Unit4 Don't eat in class！
Section A 2d-3c
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1 ．准时上课
2 ．在图书馆里
3 ．在我理想的学校里
4 ．不必
二、单项选择
5 ．— we listen to music in the music room
________
—Yes, of course.
A ．Need B ．Should C ．Must D ．Can
6 ．—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It’s one of the of my family.
A ．plans B．jobs
C ．programs D ．rules
7 ．— do you have to do after school —Do my homework, of course.
A ．What B ．When C ．Where D ．How
8 ．— late for school again.
—Sorry, I won't.
A ．Not be B ．Don't be C ．Not D ．Don't
9 ．Which of the following picture means "Please be quiet"
A ． B ． C ． D .
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
10 ． (not be) late for class.
11 ．He (have) to read English every morning.
12 ．Do you have to (wear) school uniforms every day
13 ．Tony (not have) to go to school every day.
14 ．Please (be) quiet in the library.
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
15 ． （not be）late for class.
16 ．He （have）to read English every morning.
17 ．Do you have to （wear ）a school uniform every day
18 ．Tony （not have）to go to school every day.
19 ．Please （be）quiet in the library.
五、完成句子
20 ．不许打架。
.
21 ．不要在走廊里跑。
Don’t .
______ ______ ______ ______
22 ．我们必须准时上课。
We on time for class.
23 ．—“我们可以在教室里吃（东西）吗？
—“不，我们不可以，但是我们可以在餐厅里吃。 ”
— we in the classroom
— No, we , but we in the dining hall.
24 ．“他必须在学校穿校服吗？
“是的，他必须。 ”
— he wear a uniform at school
— Yes, he .
25 ．—“在课上我们可以戴帽子吗？
—“是的，我们可以。 ”
— we in class
— Yes, .
六、多句选词填空
用 can, can’t, have to 或 has to 填空。
26 ．We eat in class, because it’s impolite (不礼貌的).
27 ．I watch TV for half an hour after I finish my homework.
28 ．I have too much work to do, so I go to bed late.
29 ．Tim look after his mother because she is ill.
30 ．The students read magazines in the library but they mustn’t take them out
of the library.
七、根据汉语提示填空
31 ．There are many (规则) in my family.
32 ．You can’t run in the (走廊).
33 ．Our teacher tells us not to (打架) with classmates.
34 ．It’s very hot in the room. Let’s go (外面).
35 ．It’s very (重要) to learn English well.
八、改写句子
36 ．You can’t play games all day. (改为祈使句)
games all day.
37 ．She has to clean her room every day. (改为一般疑问句)
she clean her room every day
38 ．You have to stay at home on weekends. (改为否定句)
You stay at home on weekends.
39 ．You need to go and wash your hands now. (改为祈使句)
and your hands, please.
九、补全对话 6 选 5
A: Hello, John.
B: Hi, Mary.
A: 40
B ．Yes, you are right.
A: 41
B: We can't arrive late for class. We can't eat in class and can't fight.
A: Can you listen to music after class
B: Yes, we can.
A: 42
B: No, we can't.
A: 43
B: Yes, we do. We have to wear them every day at school.
A: 44
B: We have to clean the classroom.
A ．Do you have to wear uniforms at school
B ．What else do you have to do
C ．What are the rules in your school
D ．Can you run in the hallways
E. I hear you are studying in Yucai Middle School.
F. What can't you do
十、阅读回答问题
Hi, I'm Li Lin. I'm a middle school student. Now let me tell you something about my school life. I have to go to school from Monday to Friday. I have to get up at 6: 30. School starts at 8: 00.
I can't arrive late for school. I usually go to school by bike. It takes me about 15 minutes. At
school I have to wear the uniform. I have to have lunch in the dining hall at school. I have four
classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is music. But I can't
bring my music player to school. I can't watch TV on school nights because I have to do my
homework. On weekends, I don't have to get up early and I can play computer games.
45 ．How many days does Li Lin go to school a week
46 ．How does he go to school
47 ．Where does he have to have lunch
48 ．Can he bring his music player to school'
49 ．When can he play computer games
十一、阅读单选
Good morning, everyone！Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school.All
the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do
and what you can't do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our
school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday.You will learn some important subjects,such
as Chinese ，math ，English and science. Classes begin at 8：00.You have four classes in the
morning.You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can't eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3：30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.You can't play balls
or run in the classroom or hallways.You mustn't break these rules. I really hope you will have a
happy life here. Thank you.
50 ．Who is the speaker
A ．A musician. B ．A doctor.
C ．A teacher. D ．A driver.
51 ．On school days ，students stay at school at least(至少) hours every day.
A ．nine
B ．seven and a half
C ．eight
D ．eight and a half
52 ．The speaker mainly(主要地) tells them .
A ．some important subjects
B ．some school rules
C ．some school clubs
D ．interesting school life
53 ．What can you do in the classroom
A ．Eat food. B ．Play balls.
C ．Run. D ．Learn English.
54 ．The underlined word “break” means“ ” in Chinese.
A ．违反 B ．反对
C ．误解 D ．纠正
Welcome to the school library. We have some rules for you.
1.Please keep quiet. Don't talk loudly here.
2.Please keep the book clean when you read. Don't write or draw on the book.
3.You can borrow two books each time. And you can keep them for two weeks. Don't lend
the books to other people.
4.You must return(归还) the books on time.
5.The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00
p.m. on weekends.
6.You can't play games on the computer.
7.Keep the room clean. Don't eat or drink here.
55 ．The underlined word "loudly" means " " in Chinese.
A ．悄声地 B ．大声地 C ．沉默地 D ．开心地
56 ．You can borrow books from the library every time.
A ．two B ．three C ．four D ．five
57 ．You can .
A ．lend the books to other people B ．have food in the library
C．play games on the computer D．be in the library for twelve hours on weekdays
58 ．You can keep a library book for .
A ．five days B ．seven days C ．two weeks D ．four weeks
59 ．You can borrow books from the library .
A ．at 8:00 a.m. on Sundays B ．at 7:00 p.m. on weekdays
C ．at 7:00 a.m. on weekdays D ．at 9:00 p.m. on SundaysUnit4 Don't eat in class！
Section A 2d-3c
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1 ．准时上课
2 ．在图书馆里
3 ．在我理想的学校里
4 ．不必
参考答案：
1 ．be on time for class 2 ．in the library 3 ．at my dream school 4 ．don’t have to
【分析】 1 ．“准时做某事”译为“be on time for sth”；“课”译为“class”。故填 be on time for
class。
2 ．“在图书馆里”译为“in the library”，是一个固定短语。故填 in the library。
3 ．“在某处（小地点） ”用介词 at；“理想学校”用 dream school 表示；“我的”用形容词性物主
代词 my 表示，修饰名词。故填 at my dream school。
4 ．have to 表示“不得不” ，否定形式 don’t 提前，表示“不必” 。故填 don’t have to。
二、单项选择
5 ．— we listen to music in the music room
—Yes, of course.
A ．Need B ．Should C ．Must D ．Can
6 ．—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It’s one of the of my family.
A ．plans B．jobs
C ．programs D ．rules
7 ．— do you have to do after school —Do my homework, of course.
A ．What B ．When C ．Where D ．How
8 ．— late for school again.
—Sorry, I won't.
A ．Not be B ．Don't be C ．Not D ．Don't
9 ．Which of the following picture means "Please be quiet"
A ． B ． C ． D .
5 ．D
【详解】句意： ——我们可以在音乐室听音乐吗 ——是的，当然可以。
考查情态动词。 Need 需要；Should 应该；Must 必须；Can 能够、可以。根据“ … we listen to music in the music room ”结合答语“Yes, of course.”可知此处应是问可以在音乐室听音乐吗，
因此 can 符合题意，故选 D。
6 ．A
【详解】句意： ——我听说你每天不得不早起。 ——对的。这是我的家规之一。
考查名词辨析。plans 计划；jobs 工作；programs 节目；rules 规则。根据“I hear you have to get
up early every morning.”可知每天都要早起应是家规。故选 D。
7 ．A
【详解】句意： ——放学后你要做什么？ —— 当然是做我的家庭作业。
考查特殊疑问词。 What 什么； When 什么时候； Where 哪里； How 怎么样；根据句意理解 及后句的回答 Do my homework 可知，这里表达的是“做什么” ，所以用 what 提问，故选 A。
8 ．B
【详解】句意： ——不要再上学迟到了。 ——对不起，我不会了。
考查否定祈使句。根据“Sorry, I won't.”可知上文是否定祈使句， Don't+动词原形；短语 be late
for...“ 因 ……迟到” ，故选 B。
9 ．B
【详解】句意：下面哪一幅图表示“请安静”
考查常识。 A 选项表示“禁止吃喝” ；B 选项表示“保持安静” ；C 选项表示“禁止吸烟” ；D 选
项表示“禁止停车” 。由此可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
10 ． (not be) late for class.
11 ．He (have) to read English every morning.
12 ．Do you have to (wear) school uniforms every day
13 ．Tony (not have) to go to school every day.
14 ．Please (be) quiet in the library.
10 ．Don’t be
【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。根据提示词可知，此处是否定祈使句， don’t+动词原形， be
late for“因……而迟到” ，故填 Don’t be。
11 ．has
【详解】句意：他必须每天早上读英语。根据句中的时间状语“every morning”可知，句子的 时态为一般现在时。根据句子的主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以空格处填 have 的第三人称
单数，故填 has。
12 ．wear
【详解】句意：你每天都必须要穿校服吗？wear“穿” ，动词；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，
故用动词原形。故填 wear。
13 ．doesn’t have
【详解】句意：托尼不必每天都去上学。由 every day“每天”可知句子时态用一般现在时；have to“不得不” ，固定词组，主语 Tony 为第三人称单数，因此否定形式需要借助于否定助动词
doesn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填 doesn’t have。
14 ．be
【详解】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。根据语境是祈使句，动词原形开头，quiet 是形容词，
和 be 动词连用， be quiet“保持安静” 。故填 be。
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
15 ． （not be）late for class.
16 ．He （have）to read English every morning.
17 ．Do you have to （wear ）a school uniform every day
18 ．Tony （not have）to go to school every day.
19 ．Please （be）quiet in the library.
15 ．Don't be 16 ．has 17 ．wear 18 ．doesn't have 19 ．be
【解析】 15 ．句意：上课不要迟到。
根据句意理解可知， 这里是表达“不要迟到” ，而空格在句首， 所以这里是祈使句， 英语中祈 使句的否定形式直接在动词前加 don’t 即可，所以这里变成 don’t be，放在句首，字母要大
写，故答案为 Don’t be。
16 ．句意：他每天早上都要读英语。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“不得不” ，英语是 have to，而句中有时间 every morning，
所以句子应该用一般现在时，而句子主语是第三人称，所以动词用三单形式，故答案为has。
17 ．句意：你每天都要穿校服吗？
根据句意理解可知， 这里表达的是“穿”，是一个动词， 而空格前有 have to，所以空格应该用
动词原形，故答案为 wear。
18 ．句意：托尼不必每天上学。
根据句意理解可知， 这里表达的是“不必”，而句中有 every day，所以动词应该用一般现在时， 而这里是要变成否定句，所以需要借助助动词 do/ does，与 not 可以缩写成 don’t/ doesn’t ， 而句子主语是第三人称，所以这里应该用 doesn’t，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形，
故答案为 doesn’t have。
19 ．句意：请在图书馆里安静。
根据句意理解可知， 这里表达的是“安静”，英语是 be quiet，而空格前有 please，后面要接动
词原形，是一个祈使句的结构，所以这里直接用 be 动词，故答案为 be。
【点睛】英语中用所给单词的适当形式填空题型是英语中的重要题型之一，主要考查学生对 于词汇及其相关形式的掌握情况。这不仅要求学生掌握足够的词汇量， 而且要懂得如何使用 这些词汇。做题要先通读整句， 理解句意， 通过分析句子结构来判断所填的词应该做什么成 分，修饰什么，然后综合考虑来填空就不会出错，比如第四小题 Tony （not have） to go to school every day.根据句中的 every day 确定句中要用一般现在时之后， 要根据主语来 确定助动词用 do 还是 does，还要注意加了助动词，后面的动词要变成原形， 这样正确答案
就容易得出了。
五、完成句子
20 ．不许打架。
.
21 ．不要在走廊里跑。
Don’t .
______ ______ ______ ______
22 ．我们必须准时上课。
We on time for class.
23 ．—“我们可以在教室里吃（东西）吗？
—“不，我们不可以，但是我们可以在餐厅里吃。 ”
— we in the classroom
— No, we , but we in the dining hall.
24 ．“他必须在学校穿校服吗？
“是的，他必须。 ”
— he wear a uniform at school
— Yes, he .
25 ．—“在课上我们可以戴帽子吗？
—“是的，我们可以。 ”
— we in class
— Yes, .
20 ． Don’t fight
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“不许打架” ，否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”表
示“不许 ……”，动词 fight 意为“打架” ，首字母大写，故填 Don’t；fight。
21 ． run in the hallways
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知， 应该填的是“在走廊里跑”，don’t 后面接动词原形， 动词 run
意为“跑” ，in the hallways 意为“在走廊里” ，故填 run ；in；the；hallways。
22 ． must be
【详解】 “必须”译为“must”，情态动词后接动词原形， be on time 表示“准时” 。故填 must；
be。
23 ． Can eat can’t can eat
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“可以”“ 吃”“不可以”“可以吃” ，情态动词 can 意为“可以” ，后面接动词原形，动词 eat“吃” ，can’t“不可以” ，首字母大写，故填 Can；eat；
can’t；can ；eat。
24 ． Does have to does
【详解】根据情境可知，本对话为一般现在时；“必须”两个单词，应该译为“have to”；主语 “he”为第三人称单数， 一般疑问句，助动词使用“does”位于句首，且首字母应该大写；肯定
回答，也应该使用“does”。故填： Does；have；to ；does。
25 ． Can wear a hat we can
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“可以”“戴帽子”“我们可以” ，情态动词 can 意 为“可以” ，后面接动词原形，动词短语 wear a hat 意为“戴帽子”；we 意为“我们” ，首字母大
写，故填 Can；wear ；a ；hat；we ；can。
六、多句选词填空
用 can, can’t, have to 或 has to 填空。
26 ．We eat in class, because it’s impolite (不礼貌的).
27 ．I watch TV for half an hour after I finish my homework.
28 ．I have too much work to do, so I go to bed late.
29 ．Tim look after his mother because she is ill.
30 ．The students read magazines in the library but they mustn’t take them out
of the library.
26 ．can’t 27 ．can 28 ．have to 29 ．has to 30 ．can
【解析】26 ．句意：我们不能在教室里吃东西， 因为这是不礼貌的。根据情境和“because it’s
impolite”可知，不能在教室里吃东西，故填 can’t。
27 ．句意：做完作业后，我可以看一个小时电视。根据情境和“for half an hour”可知，可以
看一个小时电视。故填 can。
28 ．句意：我有太多的作业要做， 所以我不得不晚睡觉。根据情境和“I have too much work to do”可知， 作业太多， 不得不晚睡， 应该使用“have to”；主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时， have
用动词原形。故填 have to。
29 ．句意：提姆不得不照看他妈妈，因为她生病了。根据情境和“she is ill”可知，妈妈生病， 不得不照顾她，应该使用“have to”；主语为“Tim”，时态为一般现在时，其后用第三人称单
数 has，故填 has to。
30．句意：学生们可以在图书馆里阅读杂志， 但他们不能把杂志带出图书馆。根据情境和“but
they mustn’t take them out of the library”可知，可以看书，但是不能带走。故填 can。
七、根据汉语提示填空
31 ．There are many (规则) in my family.
32 ．You can’t run in the (走廊).
33 ．Our teacher tells us not to (打架) with classmates.
34 ．It’s very hot in the room. Let’s go (外面).
35 ．It’s very (重要) to learn English well.
31 ．rules
【详解】句意：我家有很多规矩。 “规则”英文表达是 rule，可数名词，前面有 many 修饰，
用复数，故填 rules。
32 ．hallway(s)
【详解】句意：你不能在走廊里跑。 hallway“走廊” ，名词，用其单复数均可，作介词 in 的
宾语。故填 hallway(s)。
33 ．fight
【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们不要和同班同学打架。根据所给空前面的“to”可知，应该
填的是动词原形，动词 fight 意为“打架” ，故填 fight。
34 ．outside
【详解】句意：房间里很热。我们出去吧！根据句意可知，本题考查动词短语 go outside“去
外面” 。故填 outside。
35 ．important
【详解】句意：学好英语很重要。本句是“it is+形容词+to do sth”句式，故用形容词
important“重要的”作表语。故填 important。
八、改写句子
36 ．You can’t play games all day. (改为祈使句)
games all day.
37 ．She has to clean her room every day. (改为一般疑问句)
she clean her room every day
38 ．You have to stay at home on weekends. (改为否定句)
You stay at home on weekends.
39 ．You need to go and wash your hands now. (改为祈使句)
and your hands, please.
36 ． Don’t play
【详解】句意：你不能玩一整天游戏。根据否定祈使句的构成： Don’t+动词原形，表示“不
要 ……”，故填 Don’t；play。
37 ． Does have to
【详解】句意：她必须每天打扫房间。根据题意是变成一般疑问句， 陈述句是一般现在时态， 主语是 she 是第三人称单数， 变成一般疑问句， 要借助助动词 does 来构成， 其结构是 Does+
主语+动词原形+其他？短语 have to do sth.“不得不去做某事” ，故填 Does；have to。
38 ． don’t have to
【详解】句意：周末你必须待在家里。观察句子结构可知，原句是含有实义动词的一般现在
时的句子并且主语“you”是第二人称， 变否定句， 需借助助动词 don’t，后跟动词原形， 其他
不变。故填 don’t；have；to。
39 ． Go wash
【详解】句意：现在你需要去洗手。根据句意可知，本题考查祈使句的肯定句。祈使句的肯
定结构：动词原形+其他。原句中的谓语动词是“go”和“wash”，用其原形。故填 Go；wash。
九、补全对话 6 选 5
A: Hello, John.
B: Hi, Mary.
A: 40
B ．Yes, you are right.
A: 41
B: We can't arrive late for class. We can't eat in class and can't fight.
A: Can you listen to music after class
B: Yes, we can.
A: 42
B: No, we can't.
A: 43
B: Yes, we do. We have to wear them every day at school.
A: 44
B: We have to clean the classroom.
A ．Do you have to wear uniforms at school
B ．What else do you have to do
C ．What are the rules in your school
D ．Can you run in the hallways
E. I hear you are studying in Yucai Middle School.
F. What can't you do
40 ．E 41 ．C 42 ．D 43 ．A 44 ．B
【分析】对话主要是讲述约翰和玛丽两个人见面互相聊学校的一些规定。
40 ．句意：我听说你在育才中学读书。
根据后句的回答 Yes, you are right. 是的，你说得对。可知前面应该是一个一般疑问句，再
由后句 We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t eat in class and can’t fight. 我们上课不能迟到。
我们不能在课堂上吃东西也不能打架。可知这里说的是学校的整体情况，再加上对话开头，
说明是两个同学刚见面的谈话，所以 E 选项是比较符合的，故选 E。
41 ．句意：你们学校有什么规定？
根据后句的内容 We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t eat in class and can't fight. 我们上课不
能迟到。我们不能在课堂上吃东西也不能打架。可知这里说的是学校的一些规定， 所以上句
问的应该是学校有什么规定，故选 C。
42 ．句意：你能在走廊里跑吗？
根据后句的回答 No, we can’t. 不，我们不能。可知上句问的应该是一个学校不允许做的事
情，综合所给的选项可知，只有 D 选项的内容是学校不允许的，故选 D。
43 ．句意：你在学校必须穿校服吗？
根据后句的回答 Yes, we do. We have to wear them every day at school. 是的， 我们是。我们在 学校每天都得穿。可知上句问的是有关校服的问题，综合所给的选项可知，只有 A 选项是
符合的，故选 A。
44 ．句意：你还得做什么？
根据后句的回答 We have to clean the classroom. 我们还得打扫教室。可知上句问的是必须要
做什么事情，所以这里应该用 B 选项比较合适，故选 B。
十、阅读回答问题
Hi, I'm Li Lin. I'm a middle school student. Now let me tell you something about my school life. I have to go to school from Monday to Friday. I have to get up at 6: 30. School starts at 8: 00.
I can't arrive late for school. I usually go to school by bike. It takes me about 15 minutes. At
school I have to wear the uniform. I have to have lunch in the dining hall at school. I have four
classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is music. But I can't
bring my music player to school. I can't watch TV on school nights because I have to do my
homework. On weekends, I don't have to get up early and I can play computer games.
45 ．How many days does Li Lin go to school a week
46 ．How does he go to school
47 ．Where does he have to have lunch
48 ．Can he bring his music player to school'
49 ．When can he play computer games
______________________________________________________________
45 ．Five days. /He goes to school five days a week. 46 ．He goes to school by bike. /By
bike. 47 ．He has to have lunch in the dining hall at school. /In the dining hall at
school. 48 ．No, he can't. 49 ．On weekends./He can play computer games on weekends.
【分析】文章主要是讲述作者李林的学校生活的一些具体的方面。
45 ．根据文中 I have to go to school from Monday to Friday. 我必须从星期一到星期五去上学。
可知他一周上五天学，故答案为 Five days. /He goes to school five days a week.
46．根据文中 I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车上学。可知他是骑自行车上学的，
故答案为 He goes to school by bike. /By bike.
47．根据文中 I have to have lunch in the dining hall at school. 我必须在学校的食堂吃午饭。可 知他在学校食堂吃饭，故答案为 He has to have lunch in the dining hall at school. /In the dining
hall at school.
48 ．根据文中 My favorite subject is music. But I can’t bring my music player to school. 我最喜 欢的科目是音乐。但是我不能带我的音乐播放器去学校。可知不能带播放器去学校， 故答案
为 No, he can’t.
49 ．根据文中 On weekends, I don’t have to get up early and I can play computer games. 周末， 我不必早起， 我可以玩电脑游戏。可知周末可以玩游戏， 故答案为 On weekends./He can play
computer games on weekends.
【点睛】任务型阅读是阅读理解的一道重要题型。此题一般为 5 个问题， 问题设计一般比较 简单， 多数考题针对文章中的事实细节， 答案都能在原文中找到出处。所以阅读的时候， 首 先快速浏览全文， 掌握全貌， 对全文的梗概做到心中有数， 然后再细读题目， 抓住要点， 带 着问题去选择或判断答案。比如第一小题 How many days does Li Lin go to school a week 文
中有提到 I have to go to school from Monday to Friday.这便是问题的答案，稍加总结即可。
十一、阅读单选
Good morning, everyone！Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school.All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do
and what you can't do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our
school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday.You will learn some important subjects,such
as Chinese ，math ，English and science. Classes begin at 8：00.You have four classes in the
morning.You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can't eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3：30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.You can't play balls
or run in the classroom or hallways.You mustn't break these rules. I really hope you will have a
happy life here. Thank you.
50 ．Who is the speaker
A ．A musician. B ．A doctor.
C ．A teacher. D ．A driver.
51 ．On school days ，students stay at school at least(至少) hours every day.
A ．nine
B ．seven and a half
C ．eight
D ．eight and a half
52 ．The speaker mainly(主要地) tells them .
A ．some important subjects
B ．some school rules
C ．some school clubs
D ．interesting school life
53 ．What can you do in the classroom
A ．Eat food. B ．Play balls.
C ．Run. D ．Learn English.
54 ．The underlined word “break” means“ ” in Chinese.
A ．违反 B ．反对
C ．误解 D ．纠正
50 ．C 51 ．B 52 ．B 53 ．D 54 ．A
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了某个学校的校规， 知道应该做什么、不应该做什么， 可以让
你学习得更好，生活得更愉快。
50 ．推理判断题。根据短文第一段 Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle
school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what
you can do and what you can't do. It can help you study well and live happily.可知，短文是某中 学对新生们说的， 文章中介绍的是学校的一些规则， 因此我们可以推测说这段话的应该是该
学校的一名老师。故应选 C。
51 ．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 Classes begin at 8：00.You have four classes in the
morning. ….Classes are over at 3：30 in the afternoon 可知，早上 8 点开始上课，下午 3 点半
放学，学生们在学校里待 7 个半小时。故应选 B。
52．主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一段的最后一句话 Here are some rules of our school.可知，
短文中介绍了这所学校的一些规定。故应选 B。
53 ．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can't eat in the classroom…. You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.可知，不可以在教室里 吃东西、打球或跑步， 故 A 、B 和 C 三个选项都不对， D 选项是“学习英语” ，这个肯定是可
以的。
54 ．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子 You mustn't break these rules. 以及文意可知，短 文中介绍的是学校的规定， 句中有 mustn’t，“不要， 禁止” ，因此我们可以猜到 break 的意思
应该是“违反” 。故应选 A。
【点睛】这篇短文中是某所中学给新生们介绍的学校的规定。短文主题明确， 层次清晰， 内 容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题 目所问定位到文章中的相关的语句或段落， 根据有用信息作答。题型有细节理解题、推理判 断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题， 考查比较全面。例如第 1 小题， 题目问说话人是谁， 根据 短文第一段 Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here
are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you
can't do. It can help you study well and live happily.可知， 短文是某中学对新生们说的， 文章中 介绍的是学校的一些规则， 因此我们可以推测说这段话的应该是该学校的一名老师。故应选 C。再如第 3 小题， 根据文意和短文第一段的最后一句话 Here are some rules of our school.可
知，短文中介绍了这所学校的一些规定。故应选 B。
Welcome to the school library. We have some rules for you.
1.Please keep quiet. Don't talk loudly here.
2.Please keep the book clean when you read. Don't write or draw on the book.
3.You can borrow two books each time. And you can keep them for two weeks. Don't lend
the books to other people.
4.You must return(归还) the books on time.
5.The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00
p.m. on weekends.
6.You can't play games on the computer.
7.Keep the room clean. Don't eat or drink here.
55 ．The underlined word "loudly" means " " in Chinese.
A ．悄声地 B ．大声地 C ．沉默地 D ．开心地
56 ．You can borrow books from the library every time.
A ．two B ．three C ．four D ．five
57 ．You can .
A ．lend the books to other people B ．have food in the library
C．play games on the computer D．be in the library for twelve hours on weekdays
58 ．You can keep a library book for .
A ．five days B ．seven days C ．two weeks D ．four weeks
59 ．You can borrow books from the library .
A ．at 8:00 a.m. on Sundays B ．at 7:00 p.m. on weekdays
C ．at 7:00 a.m. on weekdays D ．at 9:00 p.m. on Sundays
55 ．B 56 ．A 57 ．D 58 ．C 59 ．B
【分析】文章介绍了图书馆的一些规章制度。
55．词义猜测题。根据“Please keep quiet.”可知， 在图书馆要保持安静， 所以应该是说不要大
声地谈论，所以单词“loudly”指的是“大声地” ，故选 B。
56 ．细节理解题。根据“You can borrow two books each time.”可知，每次可以借两本书，故
选 A。
57 ．细节理解题。根据“The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知，工
作日时可以在图书馆待 12 个小时，故选 D。
58 ．细节理解题。根据“And you can keep them for two weeks.”可知，借来的书可以保留两周，
故选 C。
59．细节理解题。根据“The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 9:00
a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends.”可知，工作日下午七点可以借书，故选 B。
