Unit 2 Last weekend 讲义+练习 （无答案）

2024年六年级英语下册讲义Unit 2 Last weekend基础篇
一、重点单词
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:选择题，词适填，阅读和写作。
cleaned[kli:nd]打扫（clean的过去式） stayed[steid]停留；待（stay的过去式）
washed[w t]洗（wash的过去式） watched[w t d]看(watch的过去式)
had[h d]有；使（have的过去分词） had a cold感冒
slept[slept]睡觉（sleep的过去式） read[ri:d]读
saw[s ]看见（see的过去式） last[lɑ st]最近的；上一个的
yesterday['jest de ; -d ]昨天 before[b 'f ]在...之前
drank[dr k]喝（drink的过去式） show[ ]演出
magazine[m g 'zi n]杂志 better['bet ]更好的（well的比较级）
faster[fɑ:st (r)]更快的（fast的比较级） hotel[h 'tel]旅馆
fixed[f kst]修理（fix的过去式） broken['br k( )n]破损的
lamp[l mp]台灯 loud[la d]喧闹的；大声的
enjoy[ n'd ; en-]享受…… 乐趣；喜爱 stay[ste ]暂停；逗留
随堂练：英汉互译
打扫___________________ 待_________________
洗_____________________ 看_________________
睡觉___________________ 有_________________
破损___________________ 修理_______________
要求：会独立完成单词拼读，能完全听写上面单词。
二、重点短语
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:选择题，词适填，阅读和写作。
cleaned my room 　 washed my clothes 　stayed at home
watched TV　 read a book 　saw a film　 had a cold
随堂练：英汉互译
打扫房间_______________ 洗衣服______________ 待在家里______________
看电视_________________ 读书________________ 看电影_______________
得感冒_________________ 铺床________________ 做饭_________________
要求：会读短语，能听写上面的短语。
三、重点句型
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:听力，选择题，词适填，阅读和写作。
How was your weekend
What did you do last weekend
3.What did his parents do yesterday evening
They watched TV at home.
5.What did your mother do last weekend
6.She cleaned the house.
7.Did you read books Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
要求：会背默。
随堂练（一）：连词成句
1. what，do, last, your, did, father, Monday( )
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2. was, your, how, weekend, Mike( )
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3. at, you, stay, night, home, last, did( )
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4. happy, I, now, feel, am, better, you(.)
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5. stay, much, we, our, didn’t, enjoy, very (.)
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随堂练（二）：翻译
你上周末干什么了？
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我待在家里看电视。
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你的周末过的怎么样？
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.昨天我打扫了我的房间和洗了衣服。
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5.你看电影了吗？
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第五讲 Unit 2 Last weekend 技能篇
一、重点语法
【考情分析】★★★
常考题型:选择题，词适填，阅读和写作。
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用人教版六年级下册英语知识点总结。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.动词过去式变化规则：
(1.)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook-cooked, stay-stayed,
(2)结尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked
(3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried
不规则动词过去式：
read--read， hurt--hurt， am/is--was, are--were,
do--did, see--saw, sleep--slept，
buy--bought， get--got, go--went,
have--had, eat--ate, take--took,
run--ran, sing--sang, make--made,
drink--drank, ride--rode， come--came,
give--gave
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
(1) 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
(2)一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形
如:What did you do yesterday I read a book.
单词(用的过去式)
go 去——went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑-- rode 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤
eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy买-- bought go camping 野营
--went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼 take pictures照相
-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物
要求：理解和识记语法重点。
随堂练：句型转变
1. Mike visits the museum every day. (用last weekend代替every day改写句子)
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2. I did my homework yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________
3. Did you go to the zoo (作否定回答)
_____________________________________________________________
4. The boy read a book in the library yesterday. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
5. He did the housework yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
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二、重点课文
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:听力，阅读和写作。
A – Let’s talk
Mike: Hi, Grandpa. How are you How was your weekend
Grandpa: I’m fine, Mike. It was good, thank you.
Mike: What did you do
Grandpa: Well, I stayed at home with your Grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
Mike: I watched TV, too. I watched some children’s shows on TV.
Grandpa: That’s nice. Did you do anything else
Mike: Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
Grandpa: You are a good boy!
随堂练一：翻译Let’s talk A
随堂练一：翻译Let’s talk B
John: Hey, Amy. Let’s go to the bookstore. I want to buy the new film magazine.
Amy: Oh, I read it last weekend.
John: Was it interesting
Amy: Yes, it talked about a lot of new films. What did you do last weekend Did you see a film
Amy: No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.
Amy: Oh, I’m sorry. I’m happy you feel better now.
John: Thanks. Let’s go by bus. It’s faster than walking.
随堂练一：翻译Read and Write
Dear Sir,
Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old.
Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
Wu Yifan and family
第六讲 Unit 2 Last weekend写作篇
一、情景口语
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:听力，情景口语，
A: How was your weekend
B: It was great.
A: What did you do last weekend
B: I watched TV and cleaned my room. What did you do last week
A: I visit my Grandparents.
B: Oh! It was good.
随堂练：情景口语
选择合适的句子完成对话，将其序号填在相应的横线上。
BoB: Hi, Ann.　　1　　
Ann: Nice to meet you, too.
BoB: 　　2　　
Ann: My mother was ill.　　3　　
BoB: 　　4　　 How is your mother now
Ann: 　　5　　
BoB: You’d better let her drink more water and have a good rest.
Ann: Thank you.
A. I went to the hospital.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. She is better.
D. What did you do last weekend
E. Nice to meet you.
F. I’m fine, thank you.
G. What do you do
二、写作
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:写作
写作的步骤：
(1)仔细审题（审题，审裁，审时，审人称）
审题：写人，写物，写事件，字数要求。
审裁：记述文，应用文。
审时：一现，一过，一将，现进等。
审人称：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称。
(2) 提取信息（写出关键词）
(3) 整理信息（写成正确的形式）
(4) 整合信息（连词成句）
(5) 查漏补缺（核对单词语法时态人称是否有错）
(6) 编写成章（定稿）
例题：书面表达
请描述下你上周末都做了些什么？提示词：read, wash, watch, see.（不少于5 句话）
具体操作步骤：
第一步：仔细审题（记述文，过去时，50个字，第一人称）
第二步：提取信息（梳理做了哪些事情）
第三步：整理信息（连词成句）
第四步：整合信息（开头语-正文-结束语)
I read books.
I washed my clothes.
I watched TV.
I saw a film.
第五步：查漏补缺
I read books.
I washed my clothes.
I watched TV.
I saw a film.
第六步：编写成章
I have a busy weekend.
I did many interesting things.
I read books.
I washed my clothes.
I watched TV.
I saw a film.
This is my weekend. What about you Can you tell me
随堂练：
以“My Last Weekend”为题，写一篇不少于50字的作文。
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