Unit4 Don't eat in class！
Section B 2a-2c
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1 ．太多的规定
2 ．整理床铺
3 ．对某人要求严格
4 ．在厨房
5 ．跑向学校
6 ．玩得开心
7 ．在周末
8 ．看电视
9 ．对某事要求严格
10 ．思考；考虑
11 ．制订规则
12 ．遵守规定
二、单项选择
13 ．—I can't watch TV in the evening.How about you — .
A ．I can ，too B ．I can ，either
C ．I can't ，too D ．I can't ，either
14 ．—I don't well. What can I do
—What about going to the doctor
A ．feel B ．look C ．sound D ．taste
15 ．一 What does your father do after dinner
一 He usually newspapers.
A ．reads B ．watches C ．looks D ．sees
16 ．—Peter, your hands before you eat.
—I see.
A ．wash B ．washes C ．to wash D ．washing
17 ．—Please remember soccer with us next week.
—No problem.
A ．to play B ．playing C ．play D ．plays
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
18 ．She always for 10 minutes after doing her homework.(relax)
19 ．You mustn't be in the library. (noise)
20 ．My mom doesn't want me the dirty dishes in the kitchen.(leave)
21 ．Every day we practice English with some Americans after school. (speak)
22 ．On Sundays I have to go to the farm my parents. (help)
四、完成句子
23 ．It's a good habit to after getting up.(铺床)
24 ．If you want to be a good student, you must .(遵守规则)
25 ．I when my parents come to see me. (感到开心)
26 ．Our teachers are all in our study.(对我们严格)
27 ．He's got questions to ask you. (太多)
五、根据汉语提示填空
28 ．My mother always makes breakfast for us in the (厨房).
29 ．Your car is too (脏的). You must clean it now.
30 ．I need (更多的) time to do the work.
31 ．—I will (将) have a test tomorrow.
—Good (运气) to you!
六、句型转换
32 ．Students can run and talk loudly in the hallways.(改为否定句)
Students run talk loudly in the hallways.
33 ．Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)
Maria practice the piano on Sundays
34 ．You can't eat in the classroom.(改为否定祈使句)
in the classroom.
35 ．You must look after your sister.(改为同义句)
You look after your sister.
36 ．They have to clean_the_classroom every day.(对画线部分提问)
they have to every day
七、语法填空
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, " 37 (get) up now and make
your bed!" After breakfast, my mom always says, " 38 (leave) the dirty dishes in the
kitchen!" After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have many rules—don't
be 39 (noise), don't eat in class …
My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on 40 (weekend). After dinner, I can't 41 (relaxing), either. I must read a
book before I can 42 (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules,
rules! It's terrible! What can I do
Molly Brown
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, "Don't do this!"or "Don't do that!" But think about it, Molly. There 43 (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on
weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 44 (parent) and schools are
sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules 45 (help) us. We have to follow
46 (they).
Good luck!
Dr. Know
八、完形填空
There are lots of rules at Selina's school.
She agrees with some __47__ them. For example, they can't arrive __48__, they can't run in the hallways, and they can't eat in class. All __49__ rules are okay because they're reasonable(合
理的).
But there are some rules Selina__50__ agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear uniforms and they can't wear jeans(牛仔裤). But she thinks jeans are__51__because they're comfortable(舒服的). At school, they can't listen to music in art class. Selina doesn't agree with
this rule. She thinks __52__ music in art class is okay.
Selina __53__ has to follow some rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she
has to 54 her homework first. And she can't is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean
have to take out the trash(垃圾). She hates it.
47 ．A ．of
C ．to
48 ．A ．busy
C ．early
49 ．A ．this
C ．these
50 ．A ．didn't
C ．don't
51 ．A ．good
C ．bad
52 ．A ．listening
C ．listen to
53 ．A ．too
C ．also
54 ．A ．make
C ．read
55 ．A ．on
C ．at
56 ．A ．two
C ．every
九、阅读单选
go out with her friends__55__ school nights, that
her room 56 week. Luckily, she doesn't
B . D . B . D . B . D . B . D . B . D . B . D . B . D . B . D . B . D . B . D . from under late happy that it isn't doesn't well expensive listening to listen else other study finish in with next last
Do you have a pet？Many children like pets and even treat them like humans sometimes.
They may like to kiss or hug(拥抱)their pets. But this can make you sick, according to Daily Mail.
Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can cause people to take in drug-resistant
bacteria(耐药细菌), British scientists said.
Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get sick. But taking
antibiotics too often can affect(影响)the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become
drug-resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and
make them sick.
Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow
the rules below, they will not get sick.
Rules for playing
Do not kiss your pets on the mouth.
Do not let your pets lick(舔)your mouth or nose.
Wash your hands after touching or playing with your pets.
If you have a wound(伤口), cover(遮盖)it.In this way, bacteria cannot pass on to you from
your pet.
57 ．According to Daily Mail, kissing or hugging pets can make people .
A ．sad B ．sick
C ．happy D ．sleepy
58 ．Why is it dangerous to take in drug-resistant bacteria from pets
A ．Because humans can't use antibiotics.
B ．Because these bacteria aren't harmful to people.
C ．Because pets may die if they lose these bacteria.
D ．Because antibiotics can't be used against these bacteria.
59 ．Many pet owners like to kiss or hug their pets to .
A ．improve their relationships
B ．recall how they felt when they were young
C ．make their pets feel important
D ．show their true love to them
60 ．What lesson does the story teach us
A ．Don't kiss or hug our pets.
B ．Don't give antibiotics to our pets.
C ．Don't keep pets inside your home.
D ．Don't become drug-resistant.Unit4 Don't eat in class！
Section B 2a-2c
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1 ．太多的规定
2 ．整理床铺
3 ．对某人要求严格
4 ．在厨房
5 ．跑向学校
6 ．玩得开心
7 ．在周末
8 ．看电视
9 ．对某事要求严格
10 ．思考；考虑
11 ．制订规则
12 ．遵守规定
参考答案：
1 ．too many rules 2 ．make the bed 3 ．be strict with sb 4 ．in the kitchen 5 ．run to
school 6 ．have fun 7 ．at weekends 8 ．watch TV 9 ．be strict in sth 10 ．think
about 11 ．make rules 12 ．follow/obey the rules
【分析】 1 ．太多的：too many，修饰复数名词；规定：rule，此处用复数形式，故填 too many
rules。
2 ．整理床铺： make the bed，固定短语，故填 make the bed。
3 ．对某人要求严格： be strict with sb，固定短语，故填 be strict with sb。
4 ．在厨房： in the kitchen，固定短语，故填 in the kitchen。
5 ．跑向学校： run to school，固定短语，故填 run to school。
6 ．玩得开心： have fun，固定短语，故填 have fun。
7 ．在周末： at weekends，固定短语，故填 at weekends。
8 ．看电视： watch TV，固定短语，故填 watch TV。
9 ．对某事要求严格： be strict in sth，固定短语，故填 be strict in sth。
10 ．思考；考虑： think about，固定短语，故填 think about。
11 ．制订规则： make rules，固定短语，故填 make rules。
12 ．遵守规定： follow/obey the rules，固定短语，故填 follow/obey the rules。
二、单项选择
13 ．—I can't watch TV in the evening.How about you — .
A ．I can ，too B ．I can ，either
C ．I can't ，too D ．I can't ，either
14 ．—I don't well. What can I do
—What about going to the doctor
A ．feel B ．look C ．sound D ．taste
15 ．一 What does your father do after dinner
一 He usually newspapers.
A ．reads B ．watches C ．looks D ．sees
16 ．—Peter, your hands before you eat.
—I see.
A ．wash B ．washes C ．to wash D ．washing
17 ．—Please remember soccer with us next week.
—No problem.
A ．to play B ．playing C ．play D ．plays
13 ．D
【详解】句意：——我晚上不能看电视。你呢？——我也不能看。too 用于肯定句或疑问句， 故排除 C;either 用于否定句， 故排除 B；根据 I can't watch TV 可知， 用否定回答。故排除 A
和 B；否定句中用 either 表示“也。 ”故排除 C。故选 D。
14 ．A
【详解】句意： ——我觉得不舒服。我能做什么？ ——去看医生怎么样？
考查系动词辨析。 feel 感觉； look 看起来； sound 听起来； taste 尝起来。根据“I don't ...
well. ”可知，此处表达“感觉”不舒服。故选 A。
15 ．A
【详解】句意：-晚饭后你的爸爸做什么？ -他通常读报纸。 reads 阅读；watches 观看；looks
看，不及物动词；sees 看见，表示结果。在英语中看报纸即是读报纸，应用动词 read，故选
A。
16 ．A
【详解】句意： ——彼得，吃东西前洗手。 ——我明白了。
考查祈使句。 wash 洗（动词原形）；washes 洗（动词的三单形式）；to wash 洗（动词不定 式）；washing 洗（动名词/现在分词）。根据“Peter, ... your hands before you eat.”可知， 该句是
祈使句，谓语用动词原形。故选 A。
17 ．A
【详解】句意： ——请记住下周和我们一起踢足球。 ——没问题。
考查非谓语动词。 remember to do sth.记住做某事（强调还没做）；remember doing sth.记住做
某事（强调正在做或者已经完成了）。根据“next week”可知，此处强调还没做。故选 A。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
18 ．She always for 10 minutes after doing her homework.(relax)
19 ．You mustn't be in the library. (noise)
20 ．My mom doesn't want me the dirty dishes in the kitchen.(leave)
21 ．Every day we practice English with some Americans after school. (speak)
22 ．On Sundays I have to go to the farm my parents. (help)
18 ．relaxes
【详解】句意：她总是在做完作业后放松 10 分钟。陈述经常发生的动作，句子用一般现在
时，主语 she 是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填 relaxes。
19 ．noisy
【详解】句意：你不能在图书馆里吵闹。根据“You mustn't be ...”可知，空格处作表语，填形
容词， “noise”的形容词是“noisy”。故填 noisy。
20 ．to leave
【详解】句意：我妈妈不想让我把脏盘子留在厨房里。 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事。
故填 to leave。
21 ．speaking
【详解】句意：每天放学后我们和一些美国人练习说英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事，
“speak”的动名词形式是“speaking”。故填 speaking。
22 ．to help
【详解】句意：星期天我得去农场帮助父母。根据“On Sundays I have to go to the farm ... my
parents. ”可知，空格处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填 to help。
四、完成句子
23 ．It's a good habit to after getting up.(铺床)
24 ．If you want to be a good student, you must .(遵守规则)
25 ．I when my parents come to see me. (感到开心)
26 ．Our teachers are all in our study.(对我们严格)
27 ．He's got questions to ask you. (太多)
23 ．make the bed
【详解】句意：起床后整理床铺是个好习惯。make the bed 铺床。“to”后接动词原形。故填 make
the bed。
24 ．follow the rules
【详解】句意：如果你想成为一个好学生，你必须遵守规则。 follow the rules 遵守规则。
“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填 follow the rules。
25 ．feel happy
【详解】句意：当我的父母来看我时，我感到很高兴。 feel 感到，表感觉系动词后接表语形 容词； happy 表示“开心的” ；本句陈述事实用一般现在时，结合主语 I 是第一人称，动词需
用原形，故填 feel happy。
26 ．strict with us
【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们的学习都很严格。 be strict with sb.对某人严格， “with”后
接宾格， “我们” 的宾格是“us”。故填 strict with us。
27 ．too many
【详解】句意：他有太多问题要问你。 “questions”是可数名词复数， “many”修饰可数名词复
数， too many 太多。故填 too many。
五、根据汉语提示填空
28 ．My mother always makes breakfast for us in the (厨房).
29 ．Your car is too (脏的). You must clean it now.
30 ．I need (更多的) time to do the work.
31 ．—I will (将) have a test tomorrow.
—Good (运气) to you!
28 ．kitchen
【详解】句意：我母亲总是在厨房为我们做早饭。定冠词 the 后接名词， in the kitchen 在厨
房里，固定短语，故填 kitchen。
29 ．dirty
【详解】句意：你的车太脏了。你现在必须把它打扫干净。 dirty 脏的，形容词。根据“Your
car is too ...”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词。故填 dirty。
30 ．more
【详解】句意：我需要更多的时间来做这项工作。 “time”是名词，用形容词修饰， more 更多
的，形容词。故填 more。
31 ．luck
【详解】句意： ——我明天要考试。 ——祝你好运！ “Good”是形容词，后接名词， luck 运
气，名词。故填 luck。
六、句型转换
32 ．Students can run and talk loudly in the hallways.(改为否定句)
Students run talk loudly in the hallways.
33 ．Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)
Maria practice the piano on Sundays
34 ．You can't eat in the classroom.(改为否定祈使句)
in the classroom.
35 ．You must look after your sister.(改为同义句)
You look after your sister.
36 ．They have to clean_the_classroom every day.(对画线部分提问)
they have to every day
32 ． can't or 33 ． Does have to 34 ． Don't eat 35 ． have to 36 .
What do do
【解析】32 ．句意：学生们可以在走廊里跑来跑去大声说话。
原句含有情态动词，情态可做助动词，其否定式为 can't；肯定句连词用 and，否定句的连词
用 or ；故答案为 can't；or。
33 ．句意：玛丽亚星期天必须练习钢琴。
原句是一般现在时单三形式，所以，改为一般疑问句，助动词用 does ，does 之后动词要恢
复原形；故答案为 Does；have； to。
34 ．句意：你不能在教室里吃东西。
原句是情态动词的否定式，表示“ 不许做某事” ，改为祈使句的否定句，表示“禁止做某事”，
以“don’t+动词原形”开头；故答案为 Don't；eat。
35 ．句意：你必须照顾你妹妹。
表达“某件事必须或必须要做时” ，使用“must”和“have to”； must 是情态动词动词，意为“必
须” ，have to 意为“不得不” ，有行为动词的具有时态和人称的变化；句子是一般现在时，主
语是第二人称，故答案为 have；to。
36 ．句意：他们每天得打扫教室。
画线部分 clean the classroom 是句子的谓语动词，由此判断疑问词用 what…do…；原句是一
般现在时，主语 they 是复数形式，所以助动词用 do；故答案为 What；do；do。
【点睛】解答小题 1 要注意肯定句连词用 and，改为否定句，连词要用 or；小题 2 要注意一
般现在时主语是单三，助动词用 does ，does 后面动词要恢复原形。
七、语法填空
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, " 37 (get) up now and make
your bed!" After breakfast, my mom always says, " 38 (leave) the dirty dishes in the
kitchen!" After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have many rules—don't
be 39 (noise), don't eat in class …
My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on 40 (weekend). After dinner, I can't 41 (relaxing), either. I must read a
book before I can 42 (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules,
rules! It's terrible! What can I do
Molly Brown
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, "Don't do this!"or "Don't do that!" But think about it, Molly. There 43 (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on
weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 44 (parent) and schools are
sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules 45 (help) us. We have to follow
46 (they).
Good luck!
Dr. Know
37 ．Get 38 ．Don't
leave 39 ．noisy 40 ．weekends 41 ．relax 42 ．watch 43 ．are 44 ．Parents 45 ．to
help 46 ．them
【分析】本文是 Molly 写给 Dr. Know 的一封信，向他倾诉每天在家和在学校要遵守太多规
矩。 Dr. Know 给 Molly 回了信，并给予安慰和开导。
37 ．句意：快起来整理床铺！根据“and make your bed”可知，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原
形，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Get。
38．句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“There are too many rules”并结合“…the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”可知，该句是祈使句，此处要表达“不要留下”脏盘中，用祈使句的否定形式：
Don’t do sth.故填 Don't leave。
39 ．句意：在学校，我们有很多规矩不要吵闹，上课不要吃东西 ……。根据“don't be”可知，
空格处作表语，填形容词， “noise”的形容词是“noisy”。故填 noisy。
40 ．句意：我只能在周末玩。 on weekends 在周末。故填 weekends。
41 ．句意：晚饭后，我也不能放松。 “can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形， “relaxing”的动词原
形是“relax”。故填 relax。
42 ．句意：我必须先看书，然后才能看电视。 “can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填
watch。
43 ．句意：你可以做很多事情。there be 句型要遵循“ 就近原则” ，“things”是可数名词复数，
故 be 动词用“are”。故填 are。
44 ．句意：家长和学校有时很严格 ……。根据“and schools”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，
“parent”的复数是“parents”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填 Parents。
45 ．句意：他们制定规则来帮助我们。根据“they make rules … us.”可知，空格处作状语，表
目的，用动词不定式。故填 to help。
46 ．句意：我们必须遵守它们。根据“We have to follow …”可知，空格处作宾语，用宾格，
“they”的宾格是“them”。故填 them。
八、完形填空
There are lots of rules at Selina's school.
She agrees with some __47__ them. For example, they can't arrive __48__, they can't run in
the hallways, and they can't eat in class. All __49__ rules are okay because they're reasonable(合
理的).
But there are some rules Selina__50__ agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear uniforms and they can't wear jeans(牛仔裤). But she thinks jeans are__51__because they're comfortable(舒服的). At school, they can't listen to music in art class. Selina doesn't agree with
this rule. She thinks __52__ music in art class is okay.
Selina __53__ has to follow some rules at home. For example, if she wants to watch TV, she has to __54__ her homework first. And she can't go out with her friends__55__ school nights, that
is, from Monday to Friday. She also has to clean her room 56 week. Luckily, she doesn't
have to take out the trash(垃圾). She hates it.
47 ．A ．of B ．from
C ．to D ．under
48 ．A ．busy B ．late
C ．early D ．happy
49 ．A ．this B ．that
C ．these D ．it
50 ．A ．didn't B ．isn't
C ．don't D ．doesn't
51 ．A ．good B ．well
C ．bad D ．expensive
52 ．A ．listening B ．listening to
C ．listen to D ．listen
53 ．A ．too B ．else
C ．also D ．other
54 ．A ．make B ．study
C ．read D ．finish
55 ．A ．on B ．in
C ．at D ．with
56 ．A ．two B ．next
C ．every D ．last
47 ．A 48 ．B 49 ．C 50 ．D 51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．D 55 ．A 56 ．C
【分析】本篇讲述了 Selina 学校的规章制度和家规以及她的观点。在校， 不能迟到， 课堂上 不能吃东西、听音乐，要穿校服等；在家要作业完成后不能看电视、上学的日子晚上不能和
同学外出，要倒垃圾等。
47 ．句意：她赞同其中一些规章。
of…… 的，表所属； from 来自； to 去、到…… ，表动作的方向； under 在…… 下面；由上文
可“Selina 的学校有很多的规章制度” ，根据下文“All these rules are okay because they're
reasonable”，推断上文指“Selina 只赞同其中一部分规章制度” ；some of them 意为“它们中的
一些” ；故选 A。
48 ．句意：例如，他们不能迟到。
busy 忙碌的；late 迟的；early 早的；happy 高兴的；根据常识，学校规定“ 学生不能迟到”；
故选 B。
49 ．句意：所有这些规则都很好因为它们都是合理的。
this 这； that 那； these 这些； it 它；上文是举例说明 Selina 赞同的一些学校的规章制度，
根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断空格指“这些规则” ；故选 C。
50 ．句意：但有些规则是 Selina 不同意的。
didn't 一般过去时助动词；isn't 一般现在时含有 be 动词或现在进行时主语是单三的助动词 ；
don't 一般现在时含有实意动词（除单三）的助动词； doesn't 一般现在时含有实意动词、
单三形式的助动词；下文“Selina doesn't agree with this rule”，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推 断空格指“不同意一些规章制度”；文章陈述客观的事实， 所以用一般现在时， 主语 Selina 是
单数第三人称，助动词用 doesn’t；故选 D。
51 ．句意：但她认为牛仔裤很好，因为它们很舒服。
good 好的； well 好地； bad 坏的； expensive 昂贵的；根据下文“because they're
comfortable”，推断上文指“牛仔裤是好的” ；故选 A。
52 ．句意：她认为在美术课上听音乐是可以的。
Listening 听，动名词； listening to 听……，动名词； listen to 听……，原形； listen 听，
原形；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“ 听音乐” ，listen 是不及物动词，后接名词当宾语时要
接介词 to ；空格是句子的主语，所以，用动名词；故选 B。
53 ．句意： Selina 在家也必须遵守一些规则。
too 也，置于句尾 ，用于肯定句、疑问句；else 其它的；also 也，置于句中；other 其它的；
上文陈述 Selina 在学校必须遵守的规章制度，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断空格指“在家
也必须遵守家规” ；空格在句中，故选 C。
54 ．句意：如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。
make 制作； study 学习； read 阅读； finish 完成；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“完成作
业” ，finish one’s homework 意为“完成作业” ；故选 D。
55 ．句意：在有上课的晚上也就是从星期一到星期五，她不能和她的朋友出去。
on 表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、上午或晚上； in 表示在某时间段里； at 表示
在具体某一时间点； with 和……一起；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在有上课的日子的晚
上” ，表示在具体的哪天晚上，介词用 on ；故选 A。
56 ．句意：她还必须每周打扫房间。
two 二； next 下一个的；every 每个；last 最后的；根据生活常识，推断空格指“每周打扫房
间” ；every week 意为“每周” ；故选 C。
九、阅读单选
Do you have a pet？Many children like pets and even treat them like humans sometimes.
They may like to kiss or hug(拥抱)their pets. But this can make you sick, according to Daily Mail.
Kissing or hugging pets such as dogs and cats can cause people to take in drug-resistant
bacteria(耐药细菌), British scientists said.
Many pet owners give their pets antibiotics (抗生素) when they get sick. But taking
antibiotics too often can affect(影响)the bacteria inside your pet. The bacteria can become
drug-resistant. When people kiss or hug their pets, this kind of bacteria can move to them and
make them sick.
Close relationships between pet owners and their pets are important. But if pet owners follow
the rules below, they will not get sick.
Rules for playing
Do not kiss your pets on the mouth.
Do not let your pets lick(舔)your mouth or nose.
Wash your hands after touching or playing with your pets.
If you have a wound(伤口), cover(遮盖)it.In this way, bacteria cannot pass on to you from
your pet.
57 ．According to Daily Mail, kissing or hugging pets can make people .
A ．sad B ．sick
C ．happy D ．sleepy
58 ．Why is it dangerous to take in drug-resistant bacteria from pets
A ．Because humans can't use antibiotics.
B ．Because these bacteria aren't harmful to people.
C ．Because pets may die if they lose these bacteria.
D ．Because antibiotics can't be used against these bacteria.
59 ．Many pet owners like to kiss or hug their pets to .
A ．improve their relationships
B ．recall how they felt when they were young
C ．make their pets feel important
D ．show their true love to them
60 ．What lesson does the story teach us
A ．Don't kiss or hug our pets.
B ．Don't give antibiotics to our pets.
C ．Don't keep pets inside your home.
D ．Don't become drug-resistant.
57 ．B 58 ．D 59 ．D 60 ．A
【分析】本篇讲述人与宠物之间可能通过亲吻或拥抱存在细菌传播， 文中介绍了防止这种传 播的途径的方法：不要亲吻宠物的嘴、不要让宠物舔你的嘴或鼻子、接触宠物后要洗手、包
扎好伤口。
57 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“They may like to kiss or hug their pets. But this can make you
sick, according to Daily Mail.”，可知“亲吻或拥抱宠物会让人生病” ；故选 B。
58 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“The bacteria can become drug-resistant.”，可知“这种细菌能产
生抗药性，抗生素不能用来对付这些细菌。 ” ；故选 D。
59 ．推理判断题。根据常识，人们亲吻或拥抱宠物是表达对宠物的爱；故选 D。
60．主旨大意题。本篇讲述人与宠物之间可能通过亲吻或拥抱存在细菌传播， 并提出防治这
种细菌传播的方法；故选 A。
