小升初 语法精炼-数词(试题)-2023-2024学年 外研版(三起) 英语六年级下册
一、选择题
1.—What time is it ( )
—It is __________.
A.ten a quarter B.a quarter of eleven C.thirty-five to ten D.ten past twelve
2.October is the __________ month of the year. ( )
A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth
3.There are ________ stars in the sky. But some of them are too far to be seen. ( )
A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand of D.several thousand
4.There are ______ music rooms in our school. They are on ______ floor. ( )
A.three; third B.third; three C.three; the third D.the third; three
5.There are ________ minutes in an hour, and ________ hours in a day. ( )
A.six; twenty B.sixty; twenty- four C.twenty- four; four
6.This took place in the _______. ( )
A.1940 B.1940s C.1940es D.1940th
7.Bob is the 15th tallest and the 15th shortest student of his class. How many students are there in his class ( )
A.28. B.29. C.30. D.31.
8.The library is on the ____ floor. ( )
A.one B.two C.second
9.Winter is the _____ season of a year. There are usually _____ months in winter in Changzhou. ( )
A.fourth, third B.four, three C.fourth, three D.four, third
10.There are ______ months in a year. The ______ month is December. ( )
A.twelve; twelfth
B.twelfth; twelve
C.twelve; twelve
11.Miss Guo wants some students to welcome the parents on ______floor. ( )
A.the second B.two C.one
12.The __________ month is September. ( )
A.Nine B.nineth C.ninth
13.There __________ forty-sixty students in Class __________. ( )
A.have; Three B.are; Three C.have; Third D.are; Third
14.Please come to my ____birthday party ____ 8:00 p. m. ____ Saturday. ( )
A.tenth; at; on B.ten; at; in C.tenth; on; at D.ten; at; on
15.Four dogs have _____ legs. ( )
A.twelve B.sixteen C.eight
16.选出不同类的单词:( )
A.twelve B.desk C.bed
17.Chen Jie's hair is 18 cm, Lily's hair is 3 cm shorter than Chen Jie's. How long is Lily's hair ( )
A.14 cm. B.15 cm. C.16 cm.
18.There are _________ seasons in a year. Winter is the ______season. ( )
A.four; fourth B.four; four C.fourth; four
19.选出不同类的单词:( )
A.fifty B.third C.nine
20.Mr White has two sons, and each of them has a sister. How many children does Mr White have ( )
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
二、填空题
21.Lily is the (three) child at home.
22.Li Lei is the (one) to get to school.
23.Get off the bus at the (three) stop.
24.The twins live with their parents on the (twelve) floor.
25.The (two) pea fell into some water.
26.Let's open the (three) box to find the key.
27.There are many books on the (three) floor.
28.Sunday is the day in a week. (one)
29.Our classroom is on (three) floor.
30.Don’t be angry. You should take a deep breath and count to (十).
31.The library is on the (第三) floor of the building.
32.We live in the (two) floor.
33.I'm 10 years old and my sister is 2 years older than me, so she is t years old.
34.
— is this
—It’s yuan.
35.Chinese Tree Planting Day is on the t of M .
36.We have t fingers(手指).
37.Fifty and thirty is e .
38.It’s more than twenty (千) kilometres long.
39.—How many students are there in your class
—There are (三十六名).
40.This skirt is (53) yuan.
41.—How much is nine and five
—It’s .
42.It’s about the order(顺序). It shows that you win the game. It’s the f .
43.It’s a date. It’s on the last day in September. It’s September t .
44.It’s eleven th ty. (ir / ur)
45.There are many books on the desk. The (第九) one is mine.
46.Here’s the weather for Friday, the (第十四) of June.
47.Are you (十), too
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:—几点了?—12点10分。本题考查时间表达法,A表述错误,顺读法不能用a quarter表示十五分钟。B表述错误,介词应为past 或to。C表述错误,使用介词to时,分钟不能超过30分钟。D表述正确。故选D。
【点睛】
2.C
【详解】句意:十月是一年的的第十个月。第十序数词是tenth,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:在天空中有成千上万的星星,但是它们中的一些太远了看不到。成千上万的thousands of固定搭配。B符合题意。故选B。
4.C
【详解】本题考查的是基数词和序数词的使用,我们学校里有三间音乐教室,要用基数词three,他们在三楼,要用序数词来表达用third,而且序数词前要用定冠词the,答案选C。(每小题1分)
5.B
【详解】句意:在一小时有60分钟,一天有24小时。60 sixty,24 twenty- four,根据题意,故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:这个故事发生在20世纪40年代。多少年代在单词后加s,故选B。
【点睛】本题主要考查世纪年代表达,注意平时积累。
7.B
【详解】句意:鲍勃是班上第15高的学生,也是第15矮的学生。他班上有多少学生?根据句意可知,比鲍勃高的学生有14人,比鲍勃矮的学生有14人,再加上鲍勃,班里一共有29人,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:图书馆在____楼。A. one一,基数词;B. two二,基数词;C. second第二,序数词;表示楼层要用序数词,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:冬季时一年的_____季节。在杭州冬天通常有_____个月。第一空用序数词第四fourth,每个季节有三个月,第二空用基数词three,故选C。
10.A
【解析】略
11.A
【解析】略
12.C
【解析】略
13.B
【解析】略
14.A
【解析】略
15.B
【解析】略
16.A
【解析】略
17.B
【解析】略
18.A
【解析】略
19.B
【解析】略
20.C
【解析】略
21.third
【详解】句意:莉莉是家里第三个孩子。根据题意,可知考查单词third第三,序数词,故答案为third。
【点睛】
22.first
【详解】句意:李雷是第一个到学校的。根据句意可知该空要填序数词first第一,故答案为first。
【点睛】
23.third
【详解】句意:在第三站下车。根据题意,可知第三站the third stop,要用three的序数词形式third,故答案为third。
【点睛】
24.twelfth
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎和他们的父母亲住在_____楼。表示在几楼用序数词,twelve-twelfth,故答案为twelfth。
25.second
【详解】句意:第二个豌豆掉进了一些水里。第二个用序数词second,故答案为second。
26.third
【详解】句意为:让我们打开第三个盒子来发现钥匙吧。there的序数词是third,故答案为third。
【点睛】
27.third
【详解】句意:在……楼层有很多书。固定搭配on the+序数词+floor,表示在第几层楼,three3,序数词third第三。故答案为third。
28.first
【详解】本题主要引导学生了解生活常识,星期天是一周的第一天,同时考查的是序数词的正确拼写first. (每小题1分)
29.the third
【详解】根据句意:我们的教室在三楼,考查序数词的用法,three的序数词为third,序数词前面要加the,故答案为the third。(每小题1分)
30.ten
【详解】句意:不要生气。你应该深呼吸并且数到十。本题考查基数词。ten十,基数词。故答案为ten。
31.third
【详解】句意:图书馆在这栋楼的三楼。本题考查序数词。第三third,third符合语境,故答案为third。
32.second
【详解】句意:我们住在二楼。本题考查序数词。表示住在几层楼用序数词,二楼the second floor,故答案为second。
33.twelve/welve
【详解】句意:我10岁,我的姐姐比我大2岁,所以她是_____岁。根据句意,可知她是十二岁。表示年龄用基数词twelve十二,故答案为twelve。
34. How much hat 15 / fifteen
【详解】句意:—这个______?—_____元。根据图片及答语可知是询问帽子的价格,用how much提问,帽子hat;15fifteen;故答案为How;much;hat;15 / fifteen。
【点睛】
35. twelfth March
【详解】句意:中国植树节在3月12日。根据常识可知中国植树节在3月12日,3月12日twelfth of March,故答案为twelfth,March。
【点睛】
36.ten/en
【详解】略
37.eighty/ighty
【详解】fifty五十;thirty三十。根据常识可知,50+30=80,80eighty。故答案为eighty/ighty。
38.thousand
【详解】句意:它有2万多公里长。本题考查基数词,千thousand,前面有具体数字时,不加s,故答案为thousand。
39.thirty-six/36
【详解】句意:——你们的班级有多少名学生?——有36名。本题考查基数词,thirty-six36,故答案为thirty-six/36。
40.fifty-three
【详解】句意:这件裙子53元。本题考查基数词,53fifty-three,故答案为fifty-three。
41.fourteen
【详解】句意:——九加五等于多少?——等于_______。本题考查基数词,根据问句可得算式9+5=14,14fourteen,故答案为fourteen。
42.first/irst
【详解】句意:它是关于顺序的。它表明你赢得了比赛。它是______。本题考查序数词,根据描述和首字母,可知单词为first第一,故答案为first。
43.thirtieth/hirtieth
【详解】句意:它是一个日期。它是九月的最后一天。它是9月______。本题考查序数词,根据描述和首字母,可知单词为thirtieth第三十,故答案为thirtieth。
44.ir
【详解】句意:现在是十一点半。本题考查基数词,thirty三十,故答案为ir。
45.ninth
【详解】句意:桌子上有很多书。第九本是我的。本题考查序数词,根据题意第九应为ninth,故答案为ninth。
46.fourteenth/14th
【详解】句意:这是六月十四日星期五的天气。 the weather for...,表示某天的天气;the+序数词+of+月份表示几月几号,故答案为fourteenth/14th。
47.ten
【详解】句意:你也十岁吗?本题考查基数词,十ten,故答案为ten。