外研版（三起）六年级 英语下册小升初 阅读精炼-人与自然 话题试题（含解析）

小升初 阅读精炼-人与自然 话题（试题）-2023-2024学年 外研版（三起） 英语六年级下册
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
It’s sunny and hot today. A monkey wants to go boating. He rides his bike to the river. He sees a lion under a tree. The lion runs to him. The monkey is afraid(害怕的) and falls into the river. He can’t swim. He shouts. The rabbit hears him. He jumps into the river. The rabbit swims to the monkey, but he can’t help him. Luckily, an elephant comes. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and the monkey. They are very happy. They go to the elephant’s home. Then ,three of them become good friends.
1．The monkey wants to go boating on a ______ day. ( )
A．warm and sunny B．cool and sunny C．hot and sunny
2．The monkey sees ______ under the tree. ( )
A．a tiger B．a lion C．an elephant
3．The monkey ______ to the river. ( )
A．walks B．rides a bike C．run
4．文中画线部分的中文意思是：______。 ( )
A．掉进 B．跳进 C．远离
5．The elephant helps ______. ( )
A．the monkey B．the rabbit C．both A and B
阅读理解。选择正确的答案。
In the UK, people often talk about the weather. The weather there often changes. They can have four seasons in a day.
In the morning, the weather is warm and it’s just like a spring day. An hour later, dark clouds come, and then it rains hard like in summer. In the afternoon, the sun will start to shine, and it will be like a day in autumn. Then evening comes, it will be cold like a winter day.
Some people in the UK often go out with an umbrella on a sunny morning. They don’t want to get wet in the rain later in the day.
6．________ in the UK often changes. ( )
A．The clothes B．The food C．The weather
7．An hour later, ________ come, and then it rains hard like in summer. ( )
A．the clouds B．The wind C．The rain
8．In the afternoon, the sun will ________. ( )
A．start to shine B．be rain C．be cold
9．Then evening comes it will ________ like a winter day. ( )
A．be hot B．be cool C．be cold
10．Some people in the UK often go out with ________ on a sunny morning. ( )
A．an umbrella B．a T-shirt C．a coat
根据目录内容，选择正确的答案。
Contents (目录) Preface (前言) 1 Chapter (章) 1 Lions 3 Chapter 2 Tigers 8 Chapter 3 Koalas 12 Chapter 4 Horses 17 Chapter 5 Pandas 20 Chapter 6 Monkeys 25
11．This book is about _______. ( )
A．mammals (哺乳动物) B．birds C．reptiles (爬行动物)
12．There are _______ pages (页) in Chapter 5. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
13．You can find out something about Lions on page _______. ( )
A．2 B．6 C．10
14．Jack wants to know how pandas eat. He needs to read the _______ chapter. ( )
A．first B．second C．fifth
15．How many chapters are there in this book ( )
A．Nine. B．Seven. C．Six.
阅读对话，选择正确的答案。
Good morning! It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Here’s the weather report for some cities(城市) in China. It is cloudy in Hangzhou. In the northeast(东北部) of China, Harbin is rainy all day and it is very cold. Please go out with your umbrella. In Hong Kong, it is sunny. You can swim outside. In Xiamen, it is windy and cool. It’s good to jump and run in the park. That’s all the weather report for today.
16．The weather report is at ________. ( )
A．7: 00p. m. B．8: 00p. m. C．7: 00a. m.
17．It’s ________ in Hangzhou. ( )
A．rainy. B．cloudy C．sunny
18．Please go out with ________ in Harbin. ( )
A．an umbrella B．a hat C．a kite
19．You can ________ outside in Hong Kong. ( )
A．run B．jump C．swim
20．The weather report is about ________ cities(城市). ( )
A．four B．five C．six
欢迎来到Amy家的生态农场。请根据Amy的介绍，完成后面的问题。
My name is Amy. I have a big farm. There are a lot of animals and vegetables on it. Look! These are green beans. They are very long now. Those are potatoes. The animals are over there. There are cows and goats on my farm. They are very cute. I love them very much. It’s hot and sunny today. So I wear my yellow dress. My mum bought(买) it for me. It’s seventy yuan. It’s very pretty. Welcome to my farm!
21．The green beans are very______. ( )
A．long B．small C．big
22．There are ______ on Amy’s farm. ( )
A．sheep B．horses C．cows and goats
23．Amy’s dress is ______ yuan. ( )
A．17 B．70 C．27
24．It’s ______ today. ( )
A． B． C．
25．What colour is Amy’s dress ( )
A．It’s yellow. B．It’s blue. C．They are white
读短文，回答问题。
Tom has a cat. Her name is Kitty. She is two years old. She is black and white. She likes fish.
Amy has a dog. His name is Rocky. He is eight. He is brown. He likes meat.
Tim has a dinosaur. His name is Dino. Dino is six. He is green. He likes dumplings.
Peter has a horse. Her name is Diana. Diana is three. She is brown. She likes grass.
26．Tom has a ______. ( )
A．cat B．dog C．horse
27．Rocky is ______. ( )
A．2 years old B．8 years old C．3 years old
28．Dino likes ______. ( )
A．fish B．meat C．dumplings
29．Who has a horse ( )
A．Tom. B．Tim. C．Peter.
30．______ are brown. ( )
A．Kitty and Rocky B．Rocky and Dino C．Rocky and Diana
阅读理解。
Hi, everyone. I’m a panda. You can call me Hua Hua. I am black and white. I’m fat and funny. I’m from Sichuan, China. I have two small ears. My eyes are big and black. And my legs are short. My tail is short, too. But I have a big head and a fat body. Am I very lovely Do you like me
31．In this article(文章), “I am a(n) _______. ” ( )
A． B． C． D．
32．Hua Hua’s _______ is(are) short. ( )
A．ears B．mouth C．arms D．legs and tail
33．Where is Hua Hua from ( )
A．Guangzhou. B．Sichuan. C．Beijing. D．Chongqing.
34．What color is Hua Hua ( )
A．Black and yellow. B．Brown and white. C．Black and white. D．Black and green.
35．你知道熊猫是哪一个国家的国宝吗？( )
A．The USA． B．China. C．Australia. D．Canada.
阅读狗狗饲养手册，选择合适的选项。
Taking care of(照顾) a dog
Having a dog is great fun. Dogs like to play and go for a long walk. They are our friends. But how can we take care of a dog A dog needs(需要) a food bowl, a lead(绳索), a dog bed and some toys. Dogs need to run and play to stay healthy(保持健康). They need to go for a walk every day, and eat the right food too. A baby dog is named “puppy”. Its mum gives it milk when it is small. Dogs can do many things. They can run and jump. They can see in the dark(在黑暗中). Some dogs can even help blind people(盲人). How clever they are!
36．A puppy is the name of ______. ( )
A．a baby cat B．a big dog C．a baby dog
37．A puppy can drink milk from ______. ( )
A．its mum B．the farm C．its dad
38．You don’t need ______ to take care of a dog. ( )
A．a food bowl B．cat food C．a lead
39．What can dogs do ( )
A．Run and jump. B．See in the dark. C．A&B．
40．If(如果) you have a dog, you need to ______ every day. ( )
A．run and jump B．take it for a walk C．buy toys
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
Hello, I’m John. I’m nine years old. I like blue. I have a gift. It’s a bird. It’s blue. The eyes are big. Look at the bird. It’s on the log. It’s a funny bird. I like it.
41．John is _____ years old. ( )
A．7 B．8 C．9
42．I like _____. ( )
A．white B．blue C．black
43．I have a _____. ( )
A．gift B．bag C．pencil
44．The bird is _____. ( )
A．in the bag B．on the log C．in the truck
45．The eye are _______. ( )
A．big B．brown C．orange
根据短文选择正确答案。
Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much. Most pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province (省) and the southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo (竹子) and drink spring water.
46．The pandas mainly live in __________. ( )
A．America B．China C．London
47．__________ are like cats’. ( )
A．The pandas B．The pandas’ faces. C．The pandas’ bodies
48．Do people like pandas ( )
A．Yes, they do B．No, they don’t. C．I don’t know
49．Where are the pandas’ hometowns ( )
A．Guangdong and Gansu. B．Sichuan and Suzhou C．Gansu and Sichuan.
50．What’s the pandas’ main food ( )
A．Rice. B．Meat. C．Bamboo.
阅读理解。
Hello, boys and girls! I’m a little animal(动物). I have two long(长的) ears and one short(短的) tail(尾巴). I have four legs. My body(身体) is white. My eyes are red. What am I
51．The animal has ______ ears. ( )
A．four B．two C．three
52．It has ______ legs. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
53．What colour (颜色) are the eyes ( )
A．Red. B．Black. C．White.
54．What colour is the body ( )
A．Red. B．Black. C．White.
55．What is it ( )
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit (兔子).
根据短文对话内容，选择正确答案。
This is my dog. His name is Boris and he is two years old. He is a little dog. But he can run very fast. He loves to eat bones. I walk(散步) him every day before dinner. I walk to the park and I let him off his leash(皮带). He loves to explore(探险). Boris is a great dog. I love him very much.
56．Boris is a ______. ( )
A．cat B．dog C．horse
57．Boris is ______ years old. ( )
A．five B．one C．two
58．What does Boris like to eat ( )
A．Bones. B．Fish. C．Meat.
59．What does Boris like to do ( )
A．Explore. B．Swim. C．Skate.
60．What does “I let him off his leash” mean in Chinese(中文) ( )
A．我和他一起散步。 B．我放开他的皮带。 C．我们一起探险。
阅读短文，根据表格选择最佳选项。
Weather Report
place Weather Beijing Wuhan Urumqi
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Good morning! Here is the weather report for some big cities from Monday to Friday. There are nice days in Wuhan from Wednesday to Friday. You can have a short trip in Wuhan. But the weather is terrible in Urumqi. People here should put on warm clothes. In Beijing and Urumqi, you had better take an umbrella.
61．What’s the weather like on Tuesday in Beijing ( )
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Thundery. D．Rainy.
62．Both ______ and ______ are rainy on Thursday. ( )
A．Beijing; Wuhan B．Wuhan; Urumqi C．Beijing; Urumqi D．Beijing, Wuhan; Urumqi
63．In ______, it is ______ on Tuesday. ( )
A．Beijing; rainy B．Wuhan; cloudy C．Urumqi; snowy D．Urumqi; sunny
64．If you are in Urumqi from Monday to Friday, what should you do ( )
A．Put on warm clothes. B．Take a trip. C．Take an umbrella. D．A and C．
65．Amy is free from Wednesday to Friday. ______ is the best place she can take a trip. ( )
A．The Great Wall. B．The East Lake. C．Tian’anmen Square. D．Tianchi Lake.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲了猴子不小心掉进河里，兔子跳进河里去救他，但是无法帮助他，最后大象帮助了猴子和兔子，他们成为了好朋友。
1．句意：猴子想在______的日子去划船。A温暖晴朗，B凉爽晴朗，C炎热晴朗。根据“It’s sunny and hot today. A monkey wants to go boating.”可知猴子想在炎热晴朗的日子去划船，故选C。
2．句意：猴子看到____在树下。A一只老虎，B一只狮子，C一头大象。根据“He sees a lion under a tree.”可知他看到一只狮子在树下，故选B。
3．句意：猴子______去河边。A步行，B骑自行车，C跑。根据“He rides his bike to the river.”可知他骑自行车到河边，故选B。
4．句意：文中画线部分的中文意思是：______。A掉进，B跳进，C远离。根据“The monkey is afraid(害怕的) and falls into the river.”可知“falls into”应该是“掉进”的意思，故选A。
5．句意：大象帮助________。A猴子，B兔子，C A和B。根据“Luckily, an elephant comes. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and the monkey.”可知大象帮助了猴子和兔子，故选C。
6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲了英国的天气。
6．句意：英国的______经常改变。A衣服，B食物，C天气，根据“The weather there often changes.”，可知英国的天气经常改变，故选C。
7．句意：一个小时后，______来了，然后像夏天一样下大雨。A云，B风，C雨，根据“An hour later, dark clouds come, and then it rains hard like in summer.”，可知一个小时后，云来了，故选A。
8．句意：在下午，太阳会_______。A开始照耀，B表达错误，C很冷，根据“In the afternoon, the sun will start to shine, and it will be like a day in autumn.”，可知在下午，太阳会照耀，故选A。
9．句意：到了晚上，天气就会_____得像冬日。hot热的，cool凉爽的，cold冷的，根据“Then evening comes, it will be cold like a winter day.”，可知到了晚上，天气就会冷得像冬日，故选C。
10．句意：英国的一些人经常在晴天的早上带_____出去。A一把雨伞，B一件T恤衫，C一件外套，根据“Some people in the UK often go out with an umbrella on a sunny morning.”，可知英国的一些人经常在晴天的早上带一把雨伞出去，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本书主要介绍了几种动物。
11．句意：这本书是关于_______。A哺乳动物，B鸟，C爬行动物。根据常识，可知狮子、老虎、考拉，马、熊猫和猴子都是哺乳动物。故选A。
12．句意：在第五章有______页。A4，B5,C6。根据表格，可知第五章从20页到25页，所以第五章有5页。故选B。
13．句意：你在______页查到关于狮子的信息。A2，B6,C10。根据表格，可知狮子是在第一章，第一章从3到8页。故选B。
14．句意：杰克想知道熊猫怎样吃东西。他需要去读第______章。A第一，B第二，C第五。根据表格，可知熊猫是在第五章。故选C。
15．句意：这本书有多少章？A9，B7，C6。根据表格，这本书一共6章。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍中国一些城市的天气预报。
16．句意：天气预报在_____。A晚上七点。B晚上八点。C上午七点。根据“It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Here’s the weather report for some cities(城市) in China.”可知是上午七点预报，故选C。
17．句意：杭州是______。A多雨的，B多云的，C晴朗的。根据“It is cloudy in Hangzhou.”可知杭州的多云的，故选B。
18．句意：在哈尔滨出去请携带______。A一把雨伞，B一顶帽子，C一个风筝，根据“Harbin is rainy all day and it is very cold. Please go out with your umbrella.”可知需要带雨伞，故选A。
19．句意：在香港你可以在外面______。A跑，B跳，C游泳，根据“In Hong Kong, it is sunny. You can swim outside.”可知可以游泳，故选C。
20．句意：天气预报是关于______城市的。A四个，B五个，C六个，根据短文可知有杭州，哈尔滨，香港，厦门，共四个城市，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了农场的蔬菜和动物及艾米的穿着打扮。
21．句意：四季豆很______。A长的，B小的，C大的，根据“These are green beans. They are very long now.”，可知四季豆很长，故选A。
22．句意：在艾米的农场上有______。A绵羊，B马，C奶牛和山羊，根据“There are cows and goats on my farm.”，可知在艾米的农场上有奶牛和山羊，故选C。
23．句意：艾米的连衣裙_____元。根据“It’s seventy yuan.”，可知艾米的连衣裙70元，故选B。
24．句意：今天天气______。根据“It’s hot and sunny today.”，可知今天天气炎热且晴朗，故选A。
25．句意：艾米的连衣裙是什么颜色的？A它是黄色的。B它是蓝色的。C它们是白色的。根据“So I wear my yellow dress.”，可知艾米的连衣裙是黄色的，故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了几只动物。
26．句意：汤姆有一只______。A猫，B狗，C马，根据“Tom has a cat.”，可知汤姆有一只猫，故选A。
27．句意：Rocky_______。A2岁，B8岁，C3岁，根据“His name is Rocky. He is eight.”，可知Rocky8岁，故选B。
28．句意：Dino喜欢______。A鱼，B肉，C饺子，根据“His name is Dino. Dino is six. He is green. He likes dumplings.”，可知Dino喜欢饺子，故选C。
29．句意：谁有一匹马？A汤姆。B蒂姆。C彼得。根据“Peter has a horse.”，可知彼得有一匹马，故选C。
30．句意：_____是棕色的。根据“His name is Rocky. He is eight. He is brown. Her name is Diana. Diana is three. She is brown.”，可知Rocky和Diana是棕色的，故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍熊猫花花的外貌特征和来自哪里。
31．句意：在这篇文章里，“我是一只熊猫。”A猫，B大象，C熊猫，D猴子，根据“I’m a panda”可知是一只熊猫，故选C。
32．句意：花花的腿很短，A耳朵，B嘴巴，C胳膊，D腿和尾巴，根据“And my legs are short. My tail is short, too. ”可知花花的腿和尾巴很短，故选D。
33．句意：花花来自哪里？A广州。B四川。C北京。D重庆。根据“I’m from Sichuan，China”可知花花来自四川。故选B。
34．句意：花花是什么颜色的？A黑色和黄色。B棕色和白色。C黑白相间，D黑色和绿色。根据“I am black and white”可知花花是黑白相间的，故选C。
35．句意：你知道熊猫是哪一个国家的国宝吗？A美国，B中国，C澳大利亚，D加拿大，根据常识可知熊猫是中国的国宝，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲了怎么照顾狗。
36．句意：小狗是______的名字。A小猫，B大狗，C小狗，根据“A baby dog is named “puppy”.”，可知puppy是小狗的名字，故选C。
37．句意：小狗可以从______那里喝牛奶。A它妈妈，B农场，C它爸爸，根据“Its mum gives it milk when it is small.”，可知小狗可以从它妈妈那里喝牛奶，故选A。
38．句意：照顾狗，你不需要_______。A食物碗，B猫粮，C绳索，根据“A dog needs(需要) a food bowl, a lead(绳索), a dog bed and some toys.”，可知照顾狗不需要猫粮，故选B。
39．句意：狗会做什么？A跑和跳。B在黑暗中看。根据“They can run and jump. They can see in the dark(在黑暗中).”，可知狗会跑和跳，可以在黑暗中看，故选C。
40．句意：如果你有一只狗，你需要每天_______。A跑和跳，B带它去散步，C买玩具，根据“They need to go for a walk every day, and eat the right food too.”，可知如果你有一只狗，你需要每天带它去散步，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了约翰和约翰的鸟。
41．句意：约翰______岁。根据“I’m nine years old.”，可知约翰9岁，故选C。
42．句意：我喜欢_______。A白色，B蓝色，C黑色，根据“I like blue.”，可知约翰喜欢蓝色，故选B。
43．句意：我有一份_______。A礼物，B包，C铅笔，根据“I have a gift.”，可知约翰有一份礼物，故选A。
44．句意：鸟______。A在包里，B在木头上，C在卡车里，根据“Look at the bird. It’s on the log.”，可知鸟在木头上，故选B。
45．句意：眼睛是_______。A大的，B棕色的，C橙色的，根据“The eyes are big.”，可知眼睛是大的，故选A。
46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫。
46．句意：熊猫主要住在_______。A美国，B中国，C伦敦，根据“Most pandas live in China.”，可知熊猫主要住在中国，故选B。
47．句意：________像猫的。A熊猫，B熊猫的脸，C熊猫的身体，根据“Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’.”，可知熊猫的脸像猫的，故选B。
48．句意：人们喜欢熊猫吗？根据“People like them very much.”，可知人们喜欢熊猫，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
49．句意：熊猫的家乡是哪里？A广东和甘肃。B四川和苏州。C甘肃和四川。根据“The northwestern part of Sichuan Province (省) and the southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns.”，可知熊猫的家乡是甘肃和四川，故选C。
50．句意：熊猫的主要食物是什么？A米饭。B肉。C竹子。根据“They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo (竹子) and drink spring water.”，可知熊猫的主要食物是竹子，故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文介绍了兔子。
51．句意：动物有______只耳朵。A四，B两，C三，根据“I have two long(长的) ears and one short(短的) tail(尾巴).”，可知有两只耳朵，故选B。
52．句意：它有_____条腿。A两，B三，C四，根据“I have four legs.”，可知有四条腿，故选C。
53．句意：眼睛是什么颜色的？A红色的。B黑色的。C白色的。根据“My eyes are red.”，可知眼睛是红色的，故选A。
54．句意：身体是什么颜色的？A红色的。B黑色的。C白色的。根据“My body(身体) is white.”，可知身体是白色的，故选C。
55．句意：它是什么？A一只猫。B一只狗。C一只兔子。根据描述可知是兔子，故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了小狗鲍里斯的个性和喜好。
56．句意：鲍里斯是______。A猫，B狗，C马，根据“This is my dog. His name is Boris and he is two years old.”这是我的狗。他叫鲍里斯，今年两岁。故选B。
57．句意：鲍里斯______岁。A五，B一，C二，根据“His name is Boris and he is two years old.”他叫鲍里斯，今年两岁。故选C。
58．句意：鲍里斯喜欢吃什么？A骨头，B鱼，C肉，根据“He loves to eat bones.”可知他喜欢吃骨头。故选A。
59．句意：鲍里斯喜欢做什么？A探索，B游泳，C滑冰，根据“He loves to explore.”可知他喜欢探索。故选A。
60．句意：“I let him off his leash”中文意思是什么？A我和他一起散步。B我放开他的皮带。C我们一起探险。根据“He loves to explore”可知他喜欢探索，应该是放开了他的皮带。故选B。
61．C 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文主要是一则全国各地的周一到周五的天气预报。
61．句意：北京周二的天气是怎样的？A晴朗的，B多云的，C打雷的，D下雨的。由表格可知北京周二的天气是打雷的。故选C。
62．句意：周四_____和_____都是下雨的。A北京，武汉；B武汉，乌鲁木齐；C北京，乌鲁木齐；D北京，武汉，乌鲁木齐。由表格可知周四北京和乌鲁木齐是下雨的。故选C。
63．句意：在_____，周二是_____。A北京，下雨的；B武汉，多云的；C乌鲁木齐，下雪的；D乌鲁木齐，晴朗的。由表格可知，周二武汉是多云的。故选B。
64．句意：如果你周一到周五在乌鲁木齐，你应该做什么？A穿上暖和的衣服。B进行一次旅行。C带把伞。D A和C。由表格可知，周一到周五乌鲁木齐又下雨又下雪，所以要穿上暖和的衣服并带着伞。故选D。
65．句意：艾米周三到周五都有空。_____是最好的她可以去旅行的地方。A长城，B东湖，C天安门广场，D天池。由表格可知，周三到周五武汉的天气是晴朗的，适合旅游。选项AC都是在北京，选项B东湖是在武汉，选项D天池是在乌鲁木齐附近。故选B。