2023-2024学年仁爱版英语七年级下册Units 5-8词性转换专练（含答案）

仁爱版初中英语词性转换
七下U5T1
1. music(n. )音乐→______________(adj. )音乐的→______________(n. )乐手,音乐家，乐师
★folk/classical/ rock music民俗/古典/摇滚音乐
2.library(n. )图书馆→______________(n. )图书管理员
3. week (n. )星期,周→______________(adj. & adv. )每周的(地)
4. life(n. )生活;生命→_______________(pl. )
★save one's life 救某人的命
5. catch(n. )捉住;接住;染疾→______________(过去式/过去分词)
★catch up with赶上
6. ride(r. )骑(自行车、马等)→______________(过去式)→______________(过去分词)
→______________(n. )骑(自行车或马、摩托车)的人;骑手
★ride a bike/bikes骑自行车
★give sb. a ride( =give sb. a lift) 让某人搭便车
7. begin(u. )开始→______________ (过去式)→______________ (过去分词)→______________(n. )开头,开端
★begin to do sth.开始做某事
★begin with ....开始
8. listen(v. )(注意地)听→______________ (n. )听者
★listen to music听音乐
9. swim(v. & n. )游泳→______________ (过去式)→______________(过去分词)
→______________(现在分词)→______________(n. )游泳者
★go swimming去游泳
七下U5T2
1. make(v. )做,制造;使成为→______________(过去式/过去分词)
★make up编造 ★make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
★make up one's mind某人下定决心 ★make a decision/ decisions做决定
★make a mistake/ mistakes犯错误 ★make a contribution to为...... 做贡献
2. bore (v. )使厌烦→______________ (adj. )没趣的;无聊的→_______________(adj. )厌倦的,烦闷的
★be bored with .....感到厌倦
3. run(v.)跑→______________( 过去式)→______________(过去分词)
→______________(现在分词)→______________(n. )奔跑的人
★run away逃跑,失控
★run out用完,耗尽
★run after追求;追赶;追逐
4. keep(V. )保存;保持→______________(过去式/过去分词)
★keep fit保持健康.
★keep away from远离
★keep up with跟上,赶上
★keep in touch with... ...保持联系
★keep ( on) doing sth.持续/一直做某事
★keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
5. sit(v. )坐→______________(过去式/过去分词)→______________(现在分词)
★sit down坐下
6. write(v. )写→______________(过去式)→______________(过去分词)→_______________(n. )作家
★write to sb.给某人写信
★write down记下;写下
7. dance(v.& n. )跳舞→______________(n. )跳舞者,舞蹈演员
★dance to跟.....跳舞
8. use(v. )用,使用→______________(过去式/过去分词)→______________(n. )使用者;用户
★be used to do被用来做......
★be used for被用于
★used to do过去常常,过去曾经
★be/get used to doing习惯于做
(n. )用,使用→______________(adj. )有用的,有益的→______________(adj. )无用的,无效的
★make full use of充分利用
draw (v. )绘画;抽签→______________ (过去式)→______________(过去分词)
→______________(n. )绘画;图画
★draw pictures画画
(n. )抽签;抽奖
七下U5T3
1. physics (n. )物理(学)→______________( adj. )物理的;身体的
2. art (n. )美术,艺术→______________ (n. )艺术家
3. history (n. )历史→______________ ( adj. )历史的
★have a long history 拥有悠久的历史
4. science(n. )科学→______________(n. )科学家→______________(adj. )科学的;关于科学的
★science fiction科幻小说
5. learn(v. )学习,学会;获悉→______________(过去式/过去分词)→______________(n. )学习者;初学者
★learn about了解
★learn from ....中学习
★learn...by oneself 自学
6.difficult (adj. )难的→______________(n. )困难;难题;困境
★have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
★It is (not) difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事(不)是困难的(2018.44)
课时核心词汇训练
I.短文填空基础训练
1. Students shouldn't spend too much time on the computer________/geim/ because it has bad influence on their
study and health.
2. Mary was born in 1998 and she__________/bi'g n/ to play the guitar at the age of seven.
3. When there is something wrong with the children,parents must spare some time to________/t :k/ with them.
4. It is always wise to book a hotel __________ /'3:li/ if you want to get a room in the tourist season.
5. When we are in trouble, we should face the______________( difficult) bravely instead of worrying about it.
6. Everyone would prefer to improve the quality of their life by taking part in all kinds of____________( activity).
7. Tony bought a pop music CD yesterday but he hasn't______________(listen) to it yet.
8.“Don't be afraid of__________ ( make) mistakes and we can learn from them!" said the teacher.
9.__________(few) people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
10. I'm going to be a___________(write) in the future, so I keep on writing stories all the time.
11. I see every day as the day that my life could be__________(easy) taken away, so I try to live my life to the
fullest.
12. Thanks to our teachers,_______________their help，we couldn't make such great progress.
13. These videos cost me only 20 dollars,__________they are on sale.
14. To improve your English, you can communicate with people______ the world in English through the Internet.
II.短文填空
In the 19th century, trains were the best way to travel long distances all over the world. In the 20th century,
airplanes replaced 1.__________( train ) for long-distance travel. Today, high-speed trains are catching
passengers' 2.__________ / 'ten n/ again.
France has a train called the TGV，which means “high-speed train". A TGV train operates 3.________quickly. The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.
The first country to 4. ________ /meik/ a high-speed train successfully is Japan. The Bullet train offers a fast,
smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. This train 5.________(run) at a speed of up to 210 km/h. And it can travel 6.____________Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours.
China has the world's longest high-speed rail network with over 19,369.8 km of track (轨道) in service from
December 2014. Its rail system also includes the world's longest line. China's high-speed trains are 7._________(write)“CRH". They are also called Hexie Hao. Now,China's high-speed trains called Fuxing Hao are even 8._________( fast) and better.
七下U6T1
1. garden(n. )花园→_____________ (n. )园丁;园艺家
2. center (n. )中心→______________ (adj. )中心的,中央的.
★in the center of 在.....中心 ★service center服务中心
3. put(v. )放→_____________(过去式/过去分词)
★put on穿上;上演
★put off推迟;阻止
★put out熄灭
★put up搭起,举起
七下U6T2
1. child(n. )儿童,小孩→_____________(pl. )
2. bank (n. )银行→_____________(n. )银行家
3. miss(v. )思念;错过→_____________ (adj. )失踪的，找不到的,丢失的;缺少的
cost(n. )费用,花费
(v. )需付费 →_____________(过去式/过去分词)
5. sleep(v.& n. )睡觉→_____________(过去式/过去分词)
→______________(adj)想睡的，困倦的,瞌睡的→_____________(adj.)睡着的
★go to sleep去睡觉
★fall asleep入睡
6. far(adj. )远的(adv. )远→______________(比较级 )较远的(地)→______________( 最高级)最远的(地)
★so far到目前为止
★far ( away) from 远离, ......远
七下U6T3
1. danger(n. )危险→______________ ( adj. )有危险的
★in danger处在危险状态
2. lose(v. )失去;丢失;输掉→______________(过去式/过去分词)
★lose heart 灰心
★lose oneself in沉迷于，专心致志于
3.cross(v. )穿过→______________(prep. )横过;....对面
→______________(n. )十字路口
★go across穿过
★across from在对面
4. safe (adj. )安全的→______________(n. )安全,平安→______________(adv. )安全地
★safety comes first 安全第一
5.change (n. )找给的零钱
(v. )更换,改变→______________ (adj. )可能变化的;易变的;常变的
★change into 变成，把....变成
★change one's mind改变主意
6. stop(n. )车站
(v. )停止;阻止 →______________ (过去式/过去分词)
★at the bus stop在公共汽车站
★stop doing sth. 停止做某事
★stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
★stop sb. ( from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
7. hurt (adj. )(身体上)受伤的
★get hurt 受伤
(v. )受伤;感到疼痛→______________ (过去式/过去分词)
课时核心词汇训练
I.短文填空基础训练
1. Could you please sweep the_________/fl :(r)/ and take out the trash
2. He was driving at well over the_________/spi:d/ limit at that time. The police warned him that it was quite
terrible.
3. Nobody in the world will refuse a face with a smile and it helps you stay_____ /kl uz/ to each other even
when you just meet for the first time.
4. There isn't an airport near where I live. The nearest one is about 90 miles ________/ 'wei/.
5. ____________( child) these days depend on their parents too much，so it's necessary to make them. do some
housework.
6. The robots can help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or______________( danger) places.
7. Fear of failure is one of the main reasons stopping people___________( get) what they want.
8. If you have to prove your honesty to your friend, you've already__________ ( lose ) the trust between friends.
9. We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again_______
we achieve our goals.
10. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph____________you read the whole text.
II.短文填空(小语篇)
There are some polite expressions that you need to learn. When you visit foreign 1.__________ ( country), it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where is the 2.________/b k/ " or“Could you please tell me where the bank is "3. ________/bouθ/ are not wrong, but the first one sounds less polite. That is 4.________it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask 5.__________ question correctly. You also need to learn how to be polite to ask for help after 6.___________(move) to a new area. Usually polite
questions are longer. For example, you can 7.____________/t end / your expression “Peter, tell me your address.”
into“Peter, could you please tell me your address "
It might seem more difficult to speak politely__________/ n/ directly. However, it's important to use the language 9.____________( careful ) in different situations. This also helps you communicate better with other people.
七下U7T1
1. mouse (n. )老鼠→_________ (pl. )
2. born(v. )出生→__________ (n. )出生
★be born in出生于
★be born with天生具有
3. celebrate (v. )庆祝→_____________(n. )庆祝;庆祝会
4. shape (n. )形状
(v.)使成为形状→__________(过去式/过去分词)
5. plan(v. & n. )计划,打算→__________(过去式/过去分词)→__________(现在分词)
★plan to do sth.计划做某事
★make a plan制定计划
七下U7T2-3
1. enjoy (v.)享受;欣赏→__________(adj. )有乐趣的;使人快乐的;令人愉快的
★enjoy oneself 过得愉快
★enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
★enjoy your trip享受你的旅行
2. forget (v. )忘记→__________(过去式)→__________(过去分词)→__________(反义词)记得;记起
★forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
★forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
3. bring(v. )带来→__________ (过去式/过去分词)
★bring up养育
★bring back回忆,使忆起;归还
★bring out使显现;使表现出
★bring good luck to sb.给某人带来好运
4. blow(v. )吹;刮风→_________ ( 过去式)→__________(过去分词) →__________ (现在分词)
★blow away吹走,驱散
★blow out吹灭
5. magic (adj. )有魔力的→____________(n. )魔术师
★magic shows魔术表演
6. fall(v. )跌倒;落下→__________(过去式)1次→__________(过去分词)
(n.)秋季
★fall behind落后
★fall down跌倒;失败;倒塌
★fall in love with爱上
课时核心词汇训练
I.短文填空基础训练
1. A dog will love you faithfully and__________ / bri / you happiness for years.
2. He threw himself into the sofa and soon________/fel/ asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
3. Don't be _________ / 'freid/ of speaking English in class. You are excellent and you should believe in yourself.
4.If a student is able to introduce somebody_________/els/ what he's learnt from textbooks, it shows he's understood it well.
5. Spend a couple___________(minute) in reading before you go to bed every night.
6. Everyone has birthday. Ways of__________ ( celebrate) it are different.
7. The most important thing is to enjoy your life—to be happy—it's all that __________( matter).
8. In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out_______the age of 18.
9. He showed great talent for music from an early age. He learned to play_______ guitar by himself.
II.短文填空
There wasn't much food in the house, but somehow the mother managed to find enough to make a cake.
Her three children spent the afternoon making a wonderful birthday card as the 1.________ / 'preznt/ for their father. Since this family had hardly enough money, they made a card by themselves. and wrote a few 2.________
(word) to their father. They loved him very much and 3.__________ ( plan) to give him a surprise. 4.__________
everything was ready，they heard him came in. They all jumped up and started to sing Happy Birthday. The father
was 5.__________ ( surprise). The mother lit the candles.Then, the father closed his eyes and made a 6._____/wi /. The children asked him what he wished for.“Surely it will come true now that you have 7.________(blow) out all of the birthday candles!”
The father knew how hard his wife had worked to find enough food for the 8.___________ /di'li s/ cake. The birthday card was better than any 9._________the store.“ I wished that every father in the world could have a family as wonderful as mine," he said.“Now let's 10.__________/in'd i/ this birthday cake. It sure looks good !”
七下U8T1
1. wind(n. )风→__________ ( adj. )多风的,风大的
2. cloud(n. )云→__________ ( adj. )多云的,阴天的
3. sun(n. )太阳,阳光 →__________ (adj, )阳光充足的
★stay in the sun待在太阳下
4. Australia (n.) 澳大利亚→__________ (n. & adj )澳大利亚人;澳大利亚的
5. leaf (n.) 叶子→__________ (pl. )
6. climb (v.)爬,攀登→__________ (n.)攀登者
7. wear(v.)穿;戴 →__________ (过去式) →__________ (过去分词)
8. shine(v. )发光;照耀→__________(过去式/过去分词)→__________(adj. )光亮的;发光的;有光泽的
9. warm (adj. )温暖的;热心的 →__________(n.)温暖
★warm-hearted热心肠的
10. hot ( adj. )热的;辣的 →__________ (n. )热度;高温
→__________ (比较级)较热的→__________(最高级)最热的
11. busy (adj. )忙于(做某事) ,忙碌的→__________ (adv. )忙碌地→__________(n. )生意;公事;职责
★be busy with/doing sth.忙于做某事
★on business出差
12. rain(v. )下雨
(n. )雨→__________(adj,)阴雨的，多雨的
13. snow (v.)下雪
(n. )雪→__________(adj. )下雪多的
14. travel(v. )旅行,旅游→__________(过去式/过去分词)→__________(现在分词)
→__________ (n. )旅行者;旅游者;旅客;游客
(n. )旅行,旅游
★travel around周游
★go traveling去旅游
15.hope (v.& n. )希望,期望→__________(adj. )抱有希望的→___________(反义词)无希望的
七下U8T2
1. interest (n. )兴趣;趣味→__________(adj.)感兴趣的→__________(adj.)有趣的
★places of interest 名胜古迹
★take an interest in 对.....感兴趣
★be interested in ......感兴趣
2. Germany (n. ) 德国→__________ (n.)德国人;德语
3. India(n.)印度→__________ (adj. & n. )印度人的;印第安人的;印度人;印第安人
4. fun (n. )乐趣 →__________ ( adj. )滑稽的;好笑的
★have fun玩得开心
★make fun of = laugh at 取笑
★have fun ( in ) doing sth. 做某事很开心
5. prepare(v.)准备→___________ (n.)准备;预备
★prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物
★prepare to do sth.准备做某事
6. decide(v. )决定 →__________ (过去式/过去分词) →__________(n. )决定
★decide to do sth. 决定做某事
★make a decision/ decisions做决定
七下U8T3
1. luck (n. )好运,幸运→__________ (adj. )运气好的,幸运的→__________ (adv.)幸运地,运气好地
→__________ (adj. )运气不好的,不幸的→__________ (adv. )运气不好地,不幸地
★lucky money压岁钱
★have good luck祝你好运
★bring good luck to sb.给某人带来好运
believe (v.)相信→__________ (n. )相信;信念
→__________ ( adj. )可信的→__________ ( adj. )不可信的
★believe in信任
★It is believed that人们相信
3. important (adj. )重要的 →__________ (n. )重要性,重要
★be important for/to 对.....很重要
★play an important part in在....扮演重要的角色
4.treat (v. & n. )款待,招待→__________ (n. )疗法,治疗
课时核心词汇训练
I.短文填空基础训练
1. For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _____________/tri:t/.
2. Nowadays,more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese traditional ____________/ 'festivl/.
3. You shouldn't__________/ aut/ at him and you should sit down and have a good talk with him patiently.
4.___________/ri'memb (r)/ that you are worth not for what you have, not even for who you are, but for what
others are because of you.
5. In the north of China,_________( leaf) usually fall down when autumn comes.
6. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is __________( luck).
7. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have________ ( fun) dialogues and usually have
a happy ending.
8. _________ ( travel ) around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money,but it's usually convenient to take the
underground train to most places.
9. When she stood on the stage for the first time, she just_________(hope) people would enjoy her performance.
10. George treats everyone with kindness and__________(warm)，spreading positive energy.
11. I would like to go out and take _____ walk in the park.
12. Lily wanted to get good grades, so she stayed up all night to prepare ______ the coming examination.
II.短文填空(小语篇)
The weather in the U. K. is very changeable. It is different from that in other countries. If you stay in that
country，you may have the chance to experience four 1._________(season) in one day.
In the morning it is usually 2.________ / brait/ and sunny. People often wear their sweaters 3.________shirts.
It is just 4.________they are in spring. If you are going out on a sunny morning, remember to take an 5.________
/ m'brel / or a raincoat with you. An hour later you may see black clouds in the sky. It may rain hard. Last year, I
went to London to visit my uncle and 6.________(stay) there for a week. On one morning, I went out without an
umbrella,and in the afternoon it rained 7.__________(heavy). It was really a bad day for me. Since then, I have
realized that taking an umbrella is the best way to avoid 8.________ (be) wet in Britain. At noon, it may become
9._______ /'wint (r)/ because the temperature will fall about eight degrees. And then, in the late afternoon, the sky will be clear and the sun will come out again. It will be summer then.
10._________ strange the weather is!
仁爱版初中英语词性转换
参考答案
七U5T1
1. musical; musician 2. librarian 3. weekly 4. lives 5. caught 6. rode; ridden; rider
7. began; begun; beginning 8. listener 9. swam; swum; swimming; swimmer
七U5T2
1. made 2. boring; bored 3. ran; run; running; runner 4. kept 5. sat; sitting
6. wrote; written; writer 7. dancer 8. used; user; useful; useless 9. drew; drawn; drawing
七U5T3
1. physical 2. artist 3. historical 4. scientist; scientific 5. learned/learnt; learner 6. difficulty
课时核心词汇训练
I.短文填空基础训练
1. game 2. began 3. talk 4.early 5. difficulty 6. activities 7. listened
8. making 9. Fewer 10. writer 11. easily 12. Without 13. because 14. around
II.短文填空
1. trains 2. attention 3. more 4. make 5. runs 6. between 7. written 8. faster
七U6T1
1. gardener 2. central 3. put
七U6T2
1. children 2. banker 3. missing 4. cost 5. slept; sleepy; asleep
6. farther / further; farthest / furthest
七U6T3
1. dangerous 2. lost 3. across; crossing 4. safety safely 5. changeable 6. stopped 7. hurt
课时核心词汇训练
I.短文填空基础训练
I.1. floor 2. speed 3. close 4. away 5. Children 6. dangerous 7. getting
8. lost 9. until 10. before
II.短文填空
1.countries 2. bank 3. Both 4. because 5. a 6. moving 7. change 8. than 9. carefully
七U7T1
1. mice 2. birth 3. celebration 4. shaped 5. planned; planning
七U7T2-3
1. enjoyable 2. forgot; forgotten; remember 3. brought 4. blew; blown; blowing
5. magician 6. fell; fallen
课时核心词汇训练
I.短文填空基础训练
1. bring 2. fell 3. afraid 4. else 5. minutes 6. celebrating
7. matters 8. at 9. the
II.短文填空
1. present 2. words 3. planned 4. After 5. surprised 6.wish
7. blown 8. delicious 9. from 10. enjoy
七U8T1
1. windy 2. cloudy 3. sunny 4. Australian 5. leaves 6. climber 7. wore; worn
8. shone; shiny 9. warmth 10. heat; hotter; hottest 11. busily; business 12. rainy
13. snowy 14. travelled / traveled; travelling / traveling; traveller / traveler
15. hopeful ; hopeless
七U8T2
1. interested; interesting 2. German 3. Indian 4. funny 5. preparation 6. decided; decision
七U8T3
1. lucky; luckily; unlucky; unluckily 2. belief; believable; unbelievable 3. importance 4. treatment
课时核心词汇训练
I.短文填空基础训练
1.treat 2. festival 3. shout 4. Remember 5.leaves 6. lucky 7. funny
8. Travelling/Traveling 9. hoped 10. warmth 11. a 12. for
II.短文填空
1.seasons 2. bright 3. or 4. like 5. umbrella
6. stayed 7. heavily 8. being 9. winter 10. How