Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks知识点清单练习（无答案）人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 知识点清单 填空版
语法： 不定式to do
1、不定式作主语
To be a doctor is my dream.
不定式作主语表示还没发生的事，在写法上一般用It作形式主语，避免头重脚轻
常考句式：
① It is + adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. _____________________________________________
② It takes/took sb. +时间 to do sth. ____________________________________________
2、不定式作宾语
①V. + to do 的短语
need to do sth.
want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
decide to do sth.
agree to do sth.
refuse to do sth.
learn to do sth.
hope to do sth. = wish to do sth.
plan to do sth.
help (to) do sth.
try to do sth.
forget to do sth.
remember to do sth.
start to do sth.= begin to do sth.
promise to do sth.
prefer to do sth.
② it作形式宾语
find/think/make it + adj. to do sth.
3、 不定式作宾语补足语
①V. +sb. + to do
need sb. to do sth.
want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do sth.
agree sb. to do sth.
refuse sb. to do sth.
teach sb. to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
ask sb. To do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
warn sb. to do sth.
encourage sb. to do sth.
invite sb. to do sth.
③省略to的不定式 V.+sb. +do
make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
have sb. do sth
see/watch/notice sb. do sth.
hear sb. do sth.
4、 不定式作定语
① 不定代词后 Do you have something to eat
② 最高级、序数词后 He is the first/earliest to get to school.
③ the way to do sth. 做某事的方法
5、 作状语
①目的状语 He gets up early to catch the first bus.
②结果状语 He is too young to go to school.
单词变形：
volunteer n. 志愿者
v. 自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
notice n. 通知；通告
v. 注意到 notice sb. doing sth. _________________ notice sb. do sth.__________________
lonely adj. 孤独的
alone adv.独自；单独
several adj.几个= a few +可数名词复数
代词 几个...
feel v.感觉到
feeling n. 感觉 the feeling of...
satisfy v. 使...满意
satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfaction n. 满足
own v. 拥有 adj. 自己的 one’s own ___________ on one’s own =by oneself_______________
owner n. 物主；主人
raise v. 募集 raise money for... 为......募集资金
midnight n. 午夜 at midnight 在午夜
repair v. 修理
broken adj. 破损的
break v.打破；违反 break—broke—broken
able adj.能够，有能力的
disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
different adj.不同的
difference n. 不同
make a difference to... 对......有影响；起作用
difficult adj.困难的
difficulty n. 困难
have difficulty/difficulties (in) doing sth. _________________________
carry v. 拿；提；抗；携带 carry sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
train n. 火车 v. 训练
trained adj. 经过训练的
training n. 训练
Kind n.种类； adj. 善良的
kindness n. 善良
clever adj. 聪明的
understand v. 理解 过去式：understood
understanding n. 理解
change v. 改变
interest n. 兴趣 v. 使...感兴趣
interested adj. 感兴趣的
interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的；有趣的
be interested in (doing) sth.= take an interest in (doing) sth. 对......感兴趣
短语
clean up ________________________
cheer up ________________________
give up ______________________
put up ______________________
give away ______________________
give out ______________________
hand out ______________________
fix up ______________________
take after = be similar to ______________________
put off (doing) sth. ______________________
come up with =think of ______________________
call up ______________________
used to be ______________________
used to do ... ______________________
be used to doing ... ______________________
care for =look after = take care of ______________________
hard work ______________________
work hard ______________________
hard-working adj. ______________________
How to do sth. ______________________
a strong feeling of satisfaction ______________________
the look of joy ______________________
on one’s face ______________________
at the age of... ______________________
decide to do sth. ______________________
try out for ______________________
learn to do sth. ______________________
go on ______________________
come true ______________________
at the same time ______________________
be busy with sth. ______________________
be busy doing sth. ______________________
at least ______________________
be worried about =worry about ______________________
in one’s free time ______________________
raise money for ______________________
thank sb. For doing sth. ______________________
be sure ______________________
set up ______________________
make it possible for sb. to do sth. ______________________
make a difference to ______________________
imagine doing sth. ______________________
a friend of mine ______________________
be excited about ______________________
be able to do sth. ______________________
give orders ______________________
be strong in = be good at ______________________
句子
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。(动名词作主语)