Unit 7It's raining 第1课时 Section A 1a-2c课时练习(原卷版+解析版)人教版七年级英语下册

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名称 Unit 7It's raining 第1课时 Section A 1a-2c课时练习(原卷版+解析版)人教版七年级英语下册
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Unit 7 It's raining.
Section A 1a-2c
一、根据汉语提示填空
1 .How’s the (天气) in Toronto
2 .It’s (下雨) . I can’t go out to play. I feel bored.
3 .It’s (多云的) . It’s going to rain.
4 .It’s (下雪) outside. I want to make a snowman.
5 .It’s a (晴朗的) day. The sun is shining.
二、单项选择
6 .— the weather —Sunny.
A .How B .How’s C .What’s D .What
7 .—What Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang doing
— watching TV in the living room.
A .is;He’s B .is;She’s C .are ;They’re D .are ;We’re
8 .— Slow down! Someone the road.
— Easy. I will.
A .has crossed B .was crossing C .is crossing D .crossing
9 .It’s a day .Let’s play soccer .
A .rainy B .snowy C .sun D .sunny
10 .—Look! It is raining .
—That’s right. The rain is too to go shopping.
A .heavily; heavy B .heavily; heavily
C .heavy;heavy D .heavy; heavily
11 .— —I’m cooking.
A.Where are you B.What do you do C.Are you cooking D.What are you doing
12 .— Hello! 640-37628. Who's that
— Wang Yang.
A .This is B .I am C .That’s D .He’s
13 .It’s today. I think It’s going to .
A .cloudy; rain B .cloudy; raining C .cloud; rain D .cloudy; rainy
14 .— Look! A woman with three children crossing the street.
— Let's help them.
A .is B .are C .was D .were
15 .It often here in winter. Look! It’s again.
A .snows; snowing B .snowy; snowing C .snow; snowy D .snowing; snows
三、句型转换
16 .How’s the weather in Beijing (改为同义句)
the in Beijing
17 .It is windy in Boston. (对画线部分提问)
in Boston
18 .My parents are having a great time in the park. (对画线部分提问)
parents having a great time
19 .They play sports every day. (用 now 改写)
They sports .
20 .The children are playing games. (对画线部分提问)
the children
四、完成句子
21 .杭州的天气怎么样?
the in Hangzhou
22 .看!那些孩子们正在公园里唱歌和跳舞。
Look! The children and in the park.
23 .此刻他们正在网上购物。
They online right now.
24 .她总是在早晨读英语。
She always in the morning.
25 .请告诉鲍勃给我回电话好吗?
Could you Bob me
26 .我能给她捎个口信吗?
Can I a message her
五、补全对话 7 选 5
A: Hello, this is Rick speaking.
B: Hello, Rick. 27
A: 28
B: Not bad. Thanks. People in Sydney are friendly.
A: 29
B: It’s windy and cold. Sometimes it snows. How about your city
A: It’s raining. Is your sister at home now
B: Oh, she is not here. 30
A: Sure. Could you tell her to call me back
B: 31
A .How’s it going
B .It’s Frank.
C .What are you doing
D .OK, no problem.
E .Are you watching TV
F .How’s the weather in Sydney
G .Can I take a message for her
六、完形填空
London is a very big city. The River Thames runs through the city __32__ west to east.
So the city has two parts: the South and the North. The weather in London is really __33__.
In winter, it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Do you know why That is
__34__the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy city and it often rains. It's
__35__.Last year, when I was in London I met one of the thickest fogs in __36__.I __37__
see my hands in front of me. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. In the evening,
the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick as milk.__38__ of the buses and cars
stopped. I happened to(碰巧)have an important meeting on the other side of the city.__39__ I could not find a car or a bus. And I didn't know the __40__. I called my friends for help. He
told me the way and I had to go there __41__.
32 .A .between B .with C .by D .from
33 .A .great B .bad C .terrible D .strange
34 .A .where B .because C .how D .when
35 .A .false B .unreal C .true D .real
36 .A .years B .minutes C .times D .days
37 .A .could B .couldn't C .can D .can't
38 .A .None B .All C .Some D .Neither
39 .A .So B .Or C .But D .Because
40 .A .bus B .rule C .weather D .city
41 .A .by bus B .in a car C .on foot D .in a taxi
七、阅读单选
When two English people meet ,their first words will be“How do you do?”or“How are
you?”After the reply“How do you do?”or“Fine,thank you.How are you?”they often talk
about the weather .The reason for this is not simply that their weather is interesting and
changeable(易变的) but that the English people don’t like talking about personal matters (私事) with people who are not friends .Talking about the weather can be a useful way of
starting a conversation with a stranger in public .
42 .What are the first words when English people meet ?
A .Say hello to each other .
B .Say goodbye to each other .
C .Talk about the weather .
D .Talk about their personal matters .
43 .What’s the answer to“How do you do?
A .Fine ,thank you .How are you?
B .How are you?
C .How do you do?
D .I’m fine ,too .
44 .Why do the English people often talk about the weather?
A .Because the weather is interesting .
B .Because they don’t like talking about personal matters with strangers .
C .Because the weather is changeable .
D .All of the above .
45 .From the article ,you know that the English people talk about the weather
to .
A .finish a conversation with a friend
B .start a conversation with a stranger
C .say goodbye to a stranger
D .study the weather
46 .Which sentence is not right?
A .English people like talking about the weather .
B .English people usually talk about personal matters with friends but not strangers .
C .English people like talking about personal matters with strangers in public .
D .The weather in England is interesting and changeable .Unit 7 It's raining.
Section A 1a-2c
一、根据汉语提示填空
1 .How’s the (天气) in Toronto
2 .It’s (下雨) . I can’t go out to play. I feel bored.
3 .It’s (多云的) . It’s going to rain.
4 .It’s (下雪) outside. I want to make a snowman.
5 .It’s a (晴朗的) day. The sun is shining. 【答案】 1 .weather 2 .raining 3 .cloudy 4 .snowing 5 .sunny 【解析】 1 .句意:多伦多的天气怎么样? weather 天气,不可数名词,故答案为 weather。 2 .句意:正在下雨。我不能出去玩。我感觉很无聊。 由句意和“is”提示可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的谓语动词结构为“be + V-ing”; rain 下雨,要用其动词 ing 形式 raining;is raining 正在下雨,故答案为 raining。 3 .句意:天气多云。要下雨了。 cloudy 多云的,形容词作表语,故答案为 cloudy。 4 .句意:外面正在下雪。我想要去堆雪人。 由句意和“is”提示可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的谓语动词结构为“be + V-ing”; snow 下雪,要用其动词 ing 形式 snowing ,is snowing 正在下雪,故答案为 snowing 。
5 .句意:今天是个晴天。太阳高照。
sunny 晴朗的,形容词作定语修饰 day,故答案为 sunny。
二、单项选择
6 .— the weather —Sunny.
A .How B .How’s C .What’s D .What
【答案】B 【详解】句意: ——天气如何 ——阳光明媚的。 考查特殊疑问句。根据回答是问天气,有两种表达方式:How’s the weather ,What’s the weather like,结合“the weather ”可知句中没有 be 动词及“like”,所以此处用“How’s” ,
故选 B 。
7 .—What Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang doing
— watching TV in the living room.
A .is;He’s B .is;She’s C .are ;They’re D .are ;We’re
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意:
——
王先生和王夫人在干什么
——
他们
正在客厅里看电视。
考查
be
动词及代词。
is
是(主语是单数名
词、不可数名词
);
are
是(主语是复数名

);
He’s
他是;
She’s
她是;
They’re
他们是;
We’re
我们是;根

“Mr.
Wang
and
Mrs.
Wang

是两人,用
“are”
;再根据
“What
Mr. Wang and
Mrs.
Wang
do
ing”
可知此处用
the
y
代替
“Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang”
,故选
C

)
8 .— Slow down! Someone the road.
— Easy. I will.
A .has crossed B .was crossing C .is crossing D .crossing
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意:
——
慢点!有人正在过马路,
——
小事。我会的。
考查现在进行时。根据前句
“Slow down!
慢点!

可知时态为现在进行时,现在进行时
的谓语动词结构为
“be+V-ing”
,为了体现时态,谓语动词
“cross
穿越

要改成

be
+
crossing

的进行时结构;又主语为

someone
某人

是第三人称单数,
be
动词用
is

is crossing
正在穿越,故选
C

)
9 .It’s a day .Let’s play soccer .
A .rainy B .snowy C .sun D .sunny
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意:今天天气晴朗,我们去踢足球吧。
A. rainy
下雨的,阴雨的;
B. snowy
下雪的;
C. sun
太阳;
D.
sunny
晴朗的,阳光明媚的。结合句意和语境可知选
D

)
10 .—Look! It is raining .
—That’s right. The rain is too to go shopping.
A .heavily; heavy B .heavily; heavily
C .heavy;heavy D .heavy; heavily
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意:
——
看!雨下得很大。
——
没错。雨太大了不能去购物。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
heavily
大量地,副词;
heavy
巨大的,形容词。第一个空用
副词
heavily
修饰动词
rain
,表示

雨下得很大

。第二个空用形容词
heavy
,修饰名词
the
rain
,放在
be
动词之后作表语,表示

雨是大


。故选
A

)
11 .— —I’m cooking.
A.Where are you B.What do you do C.Are you cooking D.What are you doing
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意:
——
你正在干什么
——
我在做饭。
考查特殊疑问句。
Where are yo
u
你在哪;
What do you do
你做什么;
Are you
cooking

在做饭吗;
What are you doing
你正在干什么

根据
“I’m co
oking”
可知是回答特殊疑问句,
问题应是

你正在干什么

,故选
D

)
12 .— Hello! 640-37628. Who's that
— Wang Yang.
A .This is B .I am C .That’s D .He’s
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意:
——
你好!
640-37628
。你是谁?
——
我是王洋。
考查口语交际。英文打电话时有专门的电话用语,询问对方是谁用

Who's that ”
,回答

“This is…”
,故选
A

)
13 .It’s today. I think It’s going to .
A .cloudy; rain B .cloudy; raining C .cloud; rain D .cloudy; rainy
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意:今天多云。我认为将要下雨。
考查形容词和动词。
cloud
云;
cloudy
多云的;
rain
下雨;
raining

在下雨。根据
“It’s”
可知第一空用形容词作表语,
表示

多云的


“cloudy”
。根据
“It’s going to”
可知表达


要下雨

,用
“be going to do”
的结构,用动词原形
“rain”

故选
A

)
14 .— Look! A woman with three children crossing the street.
— Let's help them.
A .is B .are C .was D .were
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意:
——
看!
一个女人和三个孩子正在
穿越街道。
——
让我们来帮助他们。
考查主谓一致。
with
短语作插入语,
谓语动词与
with
前的主语保持一致,
所以
be
动词
要和
A
woman
保持一致用
is
,故选
A
)
15 .It often here in winter. Look! It’s again.
A .snows; snowing B .snowy; snowing C .snow; snowy D .snowing; snows
(
【答案】
A
)
(
【详解】句意:在冬天常常下雪。看!又在下雪。
)
考查时态辨析。第一句说的是自然现象, 一般规律,用一般现在时,又主语 “It 它”是 第三人称单数,谓语动词 snow 要用其三单形式 snows;第二空由“Look! 看! ”可知用 现在进行时, 现在进行时的谓语动词结构为“be+V-ing”,所以第二空谓语动词为“is snowing”
空格处选 snowing。综上,故选 A。
三、句型转换
16 .How’s the weather in Beijing (改为同义句)
the in Beijing
17 .It is windy in Boston. (对画线部分提问)
in Boston
18 .My parents are having a great time in the park. (对画线部分提问)
parents having a great time
19 .They play sports every day. (用 now 改写)
They sports .
20 .The children are playing games. (对画线部分提问)
(
the children

【答案】
16

What's weather li
ke 17

How's the weather 18

Where are
your 19

are playing
now
20

What
are doing
【解析】
16
.句意:北京的天气怎么样?
询问天气的句型有两个,
一个是
“How's the weather (in +
地点
) ”
另一个是
“What’s the
weather like (in +
地点
) ”
,本题要求改同义句,
原句为
How
开头的句型,
同义句则为
What
开头句型,故答案为

What's

wea
ther

like

17
.句意:波士顿是多风的。
划线部分为
“windy
多风的, 有风的

,表示天气,
提问天气用句子
“How's the weather
(in
+
地点
) ”

“What’s the weather like (in +
地点
) ”
,结合空格线的数量, 故答案为

How's

the

weather

18
.句意:我父母正在公园玩得很开心。
划线部分为
“in the park
在公园

,表示地点;对地点提问用特殊疑问词
“where
哪里


又原句中有
be
动词
are

where
后直接跟
are
即可,同时把
“my
我的

变成
“your
你的

避免自己问自己的情况,故答案为

Where

are

your

)
(
19
.句意:他们每天做运动。

now
改写句子即将原句变成现在进行时,现在进行时的谓语动词结构为
“be+V-ing”

结合人称
“they
他们


be
动词用
are
,所以原句的谓语动词
play
要变成
are pl
aying
,故
答案为

are

playing

now

20
.句意:孩子们正在做游戏。
)
划线部分为正在做的动作,提问时用特殊疑问词“what 什么” ,询问孩子们正在做什么,
what 后接 be 动词 are ,正在做用 doing 表示,故答案为①What ②are ③doing。
四、完成句子
21 .杭州的天气怎么样?
the in Hangzhou
22 .看!那些孩子们正在公园里唱歌和跳舞。
Look! The children and in the park.
23 .此刻他们正在网上购物。
They online right now.
24 .她总是在早晨读英语。
She always in the morning.
25 .请告诉鲍勃给我回电话好吗?
Could you Bob me
26 .我能给她捎个口信吗?
(
Can I
a message
her
【答案】
21

How's weather 22

are singing dancing 23

are shopping 24
.
reads English 25

tell to
call back 26

take for
【解析】
21
.询问天气的句型有两个,
一个是
“How’s the weather (in +
地点
) ”
另一个是
“What’s the weather like (in +
地点
) ”
,根据空格线的数量选用
How
开头的疑问句,故
答案为

How’s

weather

22
.表示正在做某事用现在进行时,现在进行时的谓语动词结构为
“be+V-ing”
,主语
“children
孩子们,
be
动词用
are
;动词
“sing
唱歌


“dance
跳舞

都要用其动词
ing

式,
“are singing and dancing
正在唱歌跳舞

,故
答案为

are

singing

dancing

23
.表示此刻正在做某事用现在进行时,
现在进行时的谓语
动词结构为
“be+V-ing”
,主
语为
“they
他们


be
动词用
are
;动词
“shop
购物

要用其动词
ing
形式
shopping

“are
)
(
shopping
正在购物

,故答案为

are

shoppin
g

24
.表示习惯性的动作和行为用一般现在时,
一般现在时的谓语动词
结构为动词原形或
动词的第三人称单数形式;
read English
读英语;主语为第三人称单数
“she


,谓语动

read
要变成其三单形式
reads
,故答案为

r
eads

English

25
.情态动词后用动词原形;
tell
sb. to do
sth
告诉某人去做某事;
call
sb. back
给某人
回电,故答案为

tell

to

call

back

)
26 .情态动词后用动词原形; take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信,固定搭配,故答案
为①take ②for。
五、补全对话 7 选 5
A: Hello, this is Rick speaking.
B: Hello, Rick. 27
A: 28
B: Not bad. Thanks. People in Sydney are friendly.
A: 29
B: It’s windy and cold. Sometimes it snows. How about your city
A: It’s raining. Is your sister at home now
B: Oh, she is not here. 30
A: Sure. Could you tell her to call me back
B: 31
A .How’s it going
B .It’s Frank.
C .What are you doing
D .OK, no problem.
E .Are you watching TV
F .How’s the weather in Sydney
(
G

Can I take a message
for her
【答案】
27

B 28

A 29

F
30

G
31

D
【分析】该组对话是打电话的场景,
A
打电话问候
B
在悉尼的生活。
27
.根据
A
的话
“Hello, this is
Rick speaking.
你好,
我是
Rick


可推断对话场景为打电
话,
B
也要回答电话用语告知对方自己是谁,
B
符合语境,故答案为
B

28
.根据
B
的回答
“Not bad. Thanks.
不坏。谢谢。

可推断
A

B
发出了问候,
只有
A
)
(
选项
“How’s it going
最近过的怎么样?

是问候语,故选
A

29
.根据
B
的回答
“It’s windy and cold.
刮风还很冷。

可推断
A
问了
B
那里的天气状况,
只有
F
选项
“How’ s the weather i
n
Sydney
悉尼的天气怎么样?

是在询问天气,故选
F

30
.根据
B
的前半句话
“Oh, she
is not here.
噢,
她不在这儿。

可推断
B
会帮
A
捎口信,

A
的回答
“Could you tell her to cal
l me back
你能告诉她给我回电话吗?

正好是
A

拜托
B
转告他妹妹的内容,故选
G

31
.根据
A
的请求
“Could you
tell her to call me back
你能告诉她给我回电话吗?

和七
个选项,可推断
B
答应了
A
的请求,所以他的回答为
D
选项
“OK, no problem.
好的,
没问题。

,故选
D

)
【点睛】补全对话做题要点就是要结合空格处前后的问、答句, 要做到别人问什么对应 答什么, 切忌主观臆断, 答非所问。在做题时可以留意回答的类型, 如果用“Yes/No”来 回答的,则提问者一定问的是一个一般疑问句;如果回答是具体内容,我们就要根据具
体信息对应特殊疑问词,找到正确的特殊疑问句。
六、完形填空
London is a very big city. The River Thames runs through the city __32__ west to east.
So the city has two parts: the South and the North. The weather in London is really __33__.
In winter, it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. Do you know why That is
__34__the city is near the sea. People say that London is a foggy city and it often rains. It's
__35__.Last year, when I was in London I met one of the thickest fogs in __36__.I __37__
see my hands in front of me. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. In the evening,
the weather got even worse. The fog was as thick as milk.__38__ of the buses and cars
stopped. I happened to(碰巧)have an important meeting on the other side of the city.__39__ I could not find a car or a bus. And I didn't know the __40__. I called my friends for help. He
told me the way and I had to go there __41__.
32 .A .between B .with C .by D .from
33 .A .great B .bad C .terrible D .strange
34 .A .where B .because C .how D .when
35 .A .false B .unreal C .true D .real 36 .A .years B .minutes C .times D .days
37 .A .could B .couldn't C .can D .can't
38 .A .None B .All C .Some D .Neither 39 .A .So B .Or C .But D .Because
40 .A .bus B .rule C .weather D .city
(
41

A

by bus
B

in a car C

on foot
D

in
a taxi
【答案】
32

D 33

A 34

B 35

C 36

A 37

B 38

B 39

C 40

D 41

C
【分析】伦敦是一座大城市。它被泰晤士河分为南北
两部分。伦敦的天气很好,
冬天不
冷,夏天不热, 只是伦敦多雾, 被称为雾都。文
章还介绍了作者在伦敦遭遇大雾的情景,
可谓伸手不见五指,街上车辆稀少,作者不得不步行前往要去的地方。
32
.句意:泰晤士河从西到东贯穿全城。
between

……
之间;
with
和;
by
通过;
from
从。
from…to
表示


……


,即

从西
向东

。故选
D

33
.句意:伦敦的天气真的很棒。
great
极好的;棒的;
bad
坏的;糟糕的;
terrible
可怕的;
strange
奇怪的。由
下文信息
“In
winter, it is not very cold and in
summer it
is
not
very
hot.

可知,
伦敦的天气冬天不冷夏天
不热,所以很好。故选
A

34
.句意:这是因为这座城市靠近大海。
where
哪里;
because
因为;
how
怎样;
when
什么时候。由上文
“Do yo
u know why ”

知,回答
why
的问题要用
because

故选
B

35
.句意:人们说伦敦是座雾城,这是真的。
false
错误的;假的;
unreal
不真是的;幻想
的;
true
正确的;真实的;
real
实际的;真
实的由下文作者亲身经历伦敦大雾的情景可知,
人们的这种说法是正确的、真实的。故

C

36
.句意:去年,我在伦敦时遇到了多年来最浓雾之一。
years
年;
minutes
分钟;
time
s
时间;次数;
days
天。结合句意可知,此处表示

几年以
内最厚的雾

,只有
A
符合句意。故选
A

37
.句意:我不能看见我前面的双手。
could
能够;
couldn’t
不能;
can
可以;
can’t
不能。根据

…I met one of
the
thickest
fogs…”
可知作者描述当时的雾之大, 伸手
不见五指, 并且描述过去的事时态用一般过去
时。故选
B

38
.句意:晚上的时候,天气更加糟糕,雾越来越大,所有的车辆都停运了。
)
(
None
一个也没有;
All
所有;
Some
一些;
Neither
两个都不。由下文信息
“…I cou
ld not find
a car or a bus. ”
可知,
所有的车都停运了。故选
B

39
.句意:但是,我看不到一辆车或一辆公交车。
So
因此;
Or
或者;否则;
But
但是;
Because
因为。此
空前后句表示转折关系,因此用
but
连接。故选
C

40
.句意:我不熟悉这座城市。
公交车;
rule
规则;
weather
天气;
city
城市。由下文
“I
called
my
friends
for
help.”
向朋
友求助可知,作者对这座城市不熟悉。故选
D

41
.句意:他告诉我了路,我不得不步行去那儿。
)
by bus 乘公交车;in a car 坐汽车;on foot 步行;in a taxi 乘出租车。因为街上雾大,没
有一辆车,所以作者必须步行去那儿。故选 C。
七、阅读单选
When two English people meet ,their first words will be“How do you do?”or“How are
you?”After the reply“How do you do?”or“Fine,thank you.How are you?”they often talk
about the weather .The reason for this is not simply that their weather is interesting and
changeable(易变的) but that the English people don’t like talking about personal matters (私事) with people who are not friends .Talking about the weather can be a useful way of
starting a conversation with a stranger in public .
42 .What are the first words when English people meet ?
A .Say hello to each other .
B .Say goodbye to each other .
C .Talk about the weather .
D .Talk about their personal matters .
43 .What’s the answer to“How do you do?
A .Fine ,thank you .How are you?
B .How are you?
C .How do you do?
D .I’m fine ,too .
44 .Why do the English people often talk about the weather?
A .Because the weather is interesting .
B .Because they don’t like talking about personal matters with strangers .
C .Because the weather is changeable .
D .All of the above .
45 .From the article ,you know that the English people talk about the weather
to .
A .finish a conversation with a friend
B .start a conversation with a stranger
C .say goodbye to a stranger
D .study the weather
46 .Which sentence is not right?
A .English people like talking about the weather .
B .English people usually talk about personal matters with friends but not strangers .
C .English people like talking about personal matters with strangers in public .
(
D

The weather in Engla
nd is interesting and changeable
.
【答案】
42

A 43

C 44

D 45

B
46

C
【解析】
42
.根据短文的第一句话可知选项
A
为正确答案。
43
.根据短文的第一、二句话可知
How do you do
?的答语也是
How
do you do
?一般用
于初次见面。
44
.根据短文的倒数第二句话可知。
45
.根据短文的最后一句话可知。
46
.阅读全文可知。
)