Unit 7 It's raining.
Section A 2d-3b
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1 ．立刻，马上
2 ．通话
3 ．在公园里
4 ．近来可好？
5 ．还不差
6 ．每周六
二、单项选择
7 ．— Is Anna watching TV
— . She is reading a book.
A ．Yes, she is B ．Yes, she does C ．No, she isn’t D ．No, she doesn’t
8 ．—It here right now. How about Boston
—It's windy.
A ．snow B ．snows C ．is snowing D ．snowing
9 ．— , Mary
— Great!
A．What are you doing B．How’s it going C．Who’s speaking D．What’s she doing
10 ．Be quiet please. We the music Liang Zhu.
A ．listen to B ．are listening C ．are listening to D ．listening
11 ．— What are they doing
— They the song Beijing Welcomes You.
A ．are sing B ．singing C ．sing D ．are singing
12 ．—Does it often here
—Yes, it is quite .
A ．rain; rain B ．rainy; rainy C ．rain; rainy D ．rainy; rain
13 ．—Is Lisa on the phone again
—Yes, she on it for two hours every day.
A ．talking; talk B ．talks; talking C ．talking; talks D ．talking; talking
14 .
—It's snowy.
A ．What's the weather there B ．How's the weather there
C ．What's the weather like there D ．B and C
15 ．—I hear you're learning French. How's it going
— . I can speak a little now.
A ．Not bad B ．You're right C ．You're welcome D ．No problem 16 ．(2017·江苏连云港 ·2)—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the
weather there
—Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.
A ．this B ．that C ．it D ．one
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
17 ．I always my clothes in the evening and now I a T-shirt. (wash)
18 ．—Do you like the weather
—Yes, I like it very much. I like . (snow)
19 ．It takes me ten minutes (make) the soup.
20 ．Jim and I (not dance). We are doing our homework.
21 ．This is Mary . Who's that (speak)
22 ．The is blowing(吹). So we say it's . (wind)
23 ．It takes me ten minutes the soup. (make)
24 ．—What are you doing now
—Oh, I'm watching TV in my room.(parents)
四、完成句子
25 ．Tom can basketball well. He is good at tennis, too. (play)
26 ．桂林的天气怎么样？
the in Guilin
27 ．看！那些孩子们正在公园里唱歌和跳舞。
Look! The children and in the park.
28 ．此刻他们正在做什么？
they right now
29 ．我的弟弟总是在早晨跑步半小时。
My brother for half an hour in the morning.
30 ．请你给琳达捎个口信好吗？
Could you for Linda
31 ．—What are you doing, Ben
—I'm listening to music. I often do it .(在晚上)
32 ．—What's John doing (此刻)
—He's reading books.
33 ．—What's Simon doing
—He is . He is a good student.(做作业)
34 ．My family go to the park to have fun . (每周日早上)
五、句型转换
35 ．It’s cloudy in Shanghai today. （对画线部分提问）
the in Shanghai today
36 ．They are reading storybooks. （对画线部分提问）
they doing
37 ．She often cooks at home. （用 now 改写句子）
She at home now.
38 ．How is the weather in Beijing （改为同义句）
the weather in Beijing
39 ．Is it snowy now （作否定回答）
, it .
______
六、补全对话 7 选 5
A: Hello! This is Jill.
B: Hi, Jill! 40 Where are you now
A: 41
B: Really How’s it going
A: 42 People in Fuzhou are very friendly.
B: How’s the weather in Fuzhou
A: 43 I like the weather in China.
B: That' s good. 44 The weather is a little cold.
A ．It’ s sunny these days.
B ．I’m fine.
C ．Terrible!
D ．It’s rainy in Toronto today.
E ．I’m in Fuzhou, China.
F ．Pretty good.
G ．This is Dave.
七、阅读单选
A 篇
I like rainy days. Here are some of the reasons (理由).
I think that rain can make the air cool off. No matter (无论) how hot it is, it gets cooler
when it rains. I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in.
I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell.
I like the sound (声音) of rain when it hits things. I like closing my eyes and listening to
the rain coming down, and I like hearing different sounds of rain.
I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse (借口) to stay in and be lazy. That is one of the best things in my daily life. And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my
favorite things.
Another reason is that it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow.
45 ．What does the writer think of the smell in the air when it begins to rain ( )
A ．Dirty and fresh. B ．Dirty and bad. C ．Clean and fresh. D ．Clean and nice.
46 ．What does the underlined word “hits” mean in Chinese ( )
A ．碰撞 B ．发现 C ．冲突 D ．抨击
47 ．What does the writer like to do best on a rainy day ( )
A ．Watch TV. B ．Play games. C ．Listen to music. D ．Read a book.
48 ．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A ．Rain can make the trees and flowers grow.
B ．Rain can give the writer an excuse to be lazy.
C ．When it rains, the air will become warmer.
D ．The writer likes hearing different sounds of rain.
49 ．How many reasons does the writer have ( )
A ．Four. B ．Five. C ．Six. D ．Seven.
B 篇
The USA is a very big country. The weather is different in different places.
New York is a famous（著名的） city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in
winter. In May and October, it’s not too hot or too cold. New England’s weather gets cool
and the trees start to change colour in September.
In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December
and you can swim in the sea.
In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so people often need to use
umbrellas. It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening. In winter,
it is dark（黑的） all day and very cold in Alaska.
It’s usually hot and sunny in the southeast.
50 ．In the weather is nice all year.( )
A ．New York B ．California C ．Alaska D ．New England
51 ．What's the weather like in September in New England ( )
A ．It’s very hot. B ．It’s very cold. C ．It gets cool. D ．It is dark all
day.
52 ．In the northwest, it is pleasant in but you need some warm clothes in the
evening.( )
A ．December B ．the winter C ．the summer D ．August
53 ．In , it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska.( )
A ．Winter B ．summer C ．autumn D ．spring
54 ．It is cold in winter in .( )
A ．New York B ．Los Angeles C ．California D ．the southeastUnit 7 It's raining.
Section A 2d-3b
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1 ．立刻，马上
2 ．通话
__________________
3 ．在公园里
4 ．近来可好？
__________________
5 ．还不差
__________________
(
6
．每周六
【答案】
1
．
right now 2
．
on the phone 3
．
in the
park 4
．
How’s it going 5
．
n
ot
bad 6
．
every
Saturday
【解析】
1
．立刻，马上：
right now
，固定短语，经常在句末作状
语。故填
right now
。
2
．通话：
on the phone
，介词短语。故填
on the phone
。
3
．在公园里：
in the park
，介词短语，经常在句末作状语。
故填
in the park
。
4
．近来可好
？：
How’s it going
，常用句型。故
填
How’s it going
5
．还不差：
not bad
，常用句型。故填
not
bad
。
)
6 ．每周六： every Saturday，名词短语，经常在句末作状语。故填 every Saturday。
二、单项选择
7 ．— Is Anna watching TV
— . She is reading a book.
A ．Yes, she is B ．Yes, she does C ．No, she isn’t D ．No, she doesn’t
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——
安娜正在看电视吗？
——
不，她没有。她正在读书。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。根据
“Is Anna watching TV”
以及
“She is
reading a book”
可知
此处现在进行时的否定回答，即
No, she isn’t
。故选
C
。
)
8 ．—It here right now. How about Boston
—It's windy.
A ．snow B ．snows C ．is snowing D ．snowing
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——
现在这里正在下雪。波士顿怎么样？
——
它是多风的。
)
(
考查动词时态辨析。
now
现在，是现在进行时的标志；主语
it
是单数第三人称，需用
is
doing
结构
.
故选
C
。
)
9 ．— , Mary
— Great!
A．What are you doing B．How’s it going C．Who’s speaking D．What’s she doing
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意：
——
玛丽，最近怎么样？
——
非常好。
考查情景交际。
What are you doing
你正在做什么；
How’s it going
最
近怎么样；
Who’s
speaking
谁在说话；
What’s she doing
她正在做什么。根据
“Great”
可知此处是询问玛丽最
近的情况。故选
B
。
)
10 ．Be quiet please. We the music Liang Zhu.
A ．listen to B ．are listening C ．are listening to D ．listening
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：请安静。我们正在听《梁祝》。
考查动词时态辨析。
listen
听，不及物动词；
listen to
听，可接宾语；根据题干
“We…the
music Liang Zhu”
可知需填
listen to
。由前句
“Be quiet pl
ease”
可知后面的句子需用现在进
行时，结合
we
是复数人称，需用
are doing
结构。结合选
项，故选
C
。
)
11 ．— What are they doing
— They the song Beijing Welcomes You.
A ．are sing B ．singing C ．sing D ．are singing
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：
——
他们正在做什么？
——
他们正在唱《
北京欢迎你》。
考查现在进行时。
sing
唱歌， 根据
“What are they doing”
可知此处表示
“
正在唱
歌
”
，用现
在进行时，结构是：
am/is/are + doing
，主语是
they
，
be
动词用
are
。故选
D
。
)
12 ．—Does it often here
—Yes, it is quite .
A ．rain; rain B ．rainy; rainy C ．rain; rainy D ．rainy; rain
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——
这里经常下雨吗？
——
是的，经常下
雨。
考查词义辨析。
rain
动词，下雨；
rainy
形容词，多雨的
。第一处用于助动词
does
后，
使用动词原形；第二处用于系动词
is
后作表语，使用形容词形式。故选
C
。
)
13 ．—Is Lisa on the phone again
—Yes, she on it for two hours every day.
A ．talking; talk B ．talks; talking C ．talking; talks D ．talking; talking
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——Lisa
又在打电话了吗？
——
是的，
她每天都要打两个小时。
考查动词的时态。分析第一空结构可知，和系动词
is
连用，用现在进行时；由
“she…on
it for two hours every day”
可推知，第二空用一般
现在时，且主语是第三人称单数
she
，
谓语动词用三单
talks
。故选
C
。
)
14 .
—It's snowy.
A ．What's the weather there B ．How's the weather there
C ．What's the weather like there D ．B and C
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意：
——
那里的天气怎么样？
——
下雪了。
考查情景交际。根据答语
“It's snowy.”
可知，此处询问天气如何，可用
“How's the
weather ”
或
“What's the weather like ”
提
问，故选
D
。
)
15 ．—I hear you're learning French. How's it going
— . I can speak a little now.
A ．Not bad B ．You're right C ．You're welcome D ．No problem
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意：
——
我听说你在学法语。进展如何？
——
还不错。现在我会说一
点儿了。
考查情景交际。
Not bad
还不错；
You're right
你说得对；
You're
wel
come
不客气；
No
problem
没问题。分析
“How's it going ”
和
“I can
speak a
little no
w.”
可推知，进展还不错，
故选
A
。
)
16 ．(2017·江苏连云港 ·2)—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the
weather there
—Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.
A ．this B ．that C ．it D ．one
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意：
——
我计划今年夏天去连云港旅行。那里的天气怎么样？
——
不是很热，
有时有点凉爽和潮湿。
A. this
意思是
"
这个
"
；
B. that
意思是
"
那个
"
；
C. i
t
意思是
"
它
"
，
)
(
可以用来指代天气；
D. one
作代词讲，指同类中的一个。根据
"How is the weather the
re
？
"
那里的天气怎么样？以及
"Sometimes
is a bit cool
and wet."
空格后面是有点凉爽和
潮湿，因此可知空格处需要一个可以指代天
气的代词，综上所述，故答案选
C
。
点睛：
it
作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气
候及温度等自
然现象。如：
It’s too late to go there now.
现在去那儿已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterd
ay.
昨天下了一天的雨。
)
It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
17 ．I always my clothes in the evening and now I a T-shirt. (wash)
(
【答案】
wash am
washing
【详解】句意：我总是在晚上洗衣服，我现在正在洗一件
T
恤。
wash
：洗，根据
“always”
可知第一个空表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主
语是
I
，动词用原形
wash
；
根据
“now”
可知第二个空表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是：
am/is/are + d
oing
，
主语是
I
，
be
动词用
am
。故填
wash
；
am washing
。
)
18 ．—Do you like the weather
—Yes, I like it very much. I like . (snow)
(
【答案】
snowy
snow
【详解】句意：
——
你喜欢下雪天吗？
——
是的， 我非常喜欢。我喜欢雪。第一处作定
语修饰其后的名词
weather
，使用形容词
snowy
；第二处作宾语，使用名词
snow
。
故填
snowy
；
snow
。
)
19 ．It takes me ten minutes (make) the soup.
(
【答案】
to
make
【详解】句意：做这个汤花费我十分钟。
make
：制作，
it takes sb. time to do sth.“
做某事
花费某人多长时间
”
，故此处用动词不定式
to make
。故填
to make
。
)
20 ．Jim and I (not dance). We are doing our homework.
(
【答案】
aren’t dancing
【详解】句意：吉姆和我不在跳舞。我们正在做作业。
dance
：跳舞，根据
“We are doi
ng
our homework”
可知当时我们没有在跳舞，用现在进行时，结构是：
am/is/are +
doing
，
主语是
Jim and I
，
be
动词用
are
，变成否定句时，在
be
动词后加
not
，即
aren’t
。故填
aren’t dancing
。
)
21 ．This is Mary . Who's that (speak)
(
【答案】
speaking
【详解】句意：我是玛丽。你是谁？分析
“This is Mary…Who's that ”
可知，
此处构成
“
This
is sb speaking.”
句型，用于
打电话情境中，故填
speaking
。
)
22 ．The is blowing(吹). So we say it's . (wind)
(
【答案】
wind windy
【详解】句意：风在吹。所以我们说天气是有风的。第一处作主语，应使用名词形式
wind
；第二处作表语，应使用形容词形式
windy
。故填
wind
；
windy
。
)
23 ．It takes me ten minutes the soup. (make)
(
【答案】
to
make
【详解】句意：做汤花费了我十分钟。此处构成
“It takes sb+
时间
+to do sth”
句型，所以
用其不定式形式，故填
to make
。
)
24 ．—What are you doing now
—Oh, I'm watching TV in my room.(parents)
(
【答案】
parents'
)
【详解】句意： ——你现在正在做什么？ —— 喔，我正在父母的房间里看电视。
“parents”是复数名词， 表示“父母” 。名词“room”前用名词所有格“parents’”表示“父母的”。
故填 parents’。
四、完成句子
25 ．Tom can basketball well. He is good at tennis, too. (play)
(
【答案】
play playing
【详解】句意：汤姆篮球打得很好。他也擅长打网球
。提示词
play
是动词，表示
“
玩
耍
”
。
can
能够，情态动词后接原形动词，前空填原形动词
pla
y
；
be good at
擅长做某事，
介词
at
后接动名词，后空填
playin
g
。故填
play
；
playing
。
)
26 ．桂林的天气怎么样？
the in Guilin
(
【答案】
How’s weather
【详解】询问天气情况用句式：
How is/was the weather
in sp.“
某地的天气怎么样
”
，描述
一般情况，用一般现在时，
be
动词用
is
，根据题目可知此处要进行缩写
How’s
。故填
How’s
；
weather
。
)
27 ．看！那些孩子们正在公园里唱歌和跳舞。
Look! The children and in the park.
(
【答案】
are
singing dancing
【详解】表示正在做某事用现在进行时，
现在进行时的谓语动词结构为
“be
+V-ing”
，主
语
“children
孩子们，
be
动词用
are
；动词
“sing
唱歌
”
和
“dance
跳舞
”
都要用其动词
ing
形式，
“are singing and danci
ng
正在唱歌跳舞
”
，故答案为
①
are
②
singing
③
dancing
。
)
28 ．此刻他们正在做什么？
they right now
(
【答案】
What
are
doing
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是：
am/is/are + doi
ng
，主语是
they
，
be
动词用
are
，变为疑问句时把
be
动词提前，疑问词用
what
，放句首，首字母大写。
故填
What
；
are
；
doing
。
)
29 ．我的弟弟总是在早晨跑步半小时。
My brother for half an hour in the morning.
(
【答案】
always runs
【详解】总是：
always
；跑步：
run
。根据语境可知，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在
时，主语是
my brother
，动词用第三人称单数
runs
，频度副词
always
放于实意动词之前。
故填
always
；
runs
。
)
30 ．请你给琳达捎个口信好吗？
Could you for Linda
(
【答案】
take
a message
【详解】
take a message
捎个口信，固定短语；
could
表示客气的请求，
情态动词后接原
形动词，故填
take; a; message
。
)
31 ．—What are you doing, Ben
—I'm listening to music. I often do it .(在晚上)
(
【答案】
in the evening
【详解】句意：
——
你在干什么，本？
——
我在听音乐。我经常在晚上听音乐。
“
在晚
上
”
可用
in the evening
表示，用于句
中作时间状语，故填
in the evening
。
)
32 ．—What's John doing (此刻)
—He's reading books.
(
【答案】
right now/at the moment
【详解】句意：
——
此刻约翰在做什么？
——
他正在读书。
“
此刻
”
可用
right now/at the
moment
表示，用于句中作时间状语，故填
right now/at the mom
ent
。
)
33 ．—What's Simon doing
—He is . He is a good student.(做作业)
(
【答案】
doing his homework
【
详解】句意：
——
西蒙在干嘛？
——
他正在做他的作业
。他是一个好学生。
“
做作业
”
可用
do one's homework
表示， 根据
“Wh
at's
Simon doing ”
可知， 此处应使用现在进行时
表示；
Simon
是男生，所以
one's
用
his
表示，故填
doing his homework
。
)
34 ．My family go to the park to have fun . (每周日早上)
(
【答案】
every
Sunday morning
)
【详解】句意：我的家人每个星期天上午都去公园玩。 “每周日早上”可用 every Sunday
morning 表示，用于句中作时间状语，故填 every Sunday morning。
五、句型转换
35 ．It’s cloudy in Shanghai today. （对画线部分提问）
the in Shanghai today
36 ．They are reading storybooks. （对画线部分提问）
they doing
37 ．She often cooks at home. （用 now 改写句子）
She at home now.
38 ．How is the weather in Beijing （改为同义句）
the weather in Beijing
39 ．Is it snowy now （作否定回答）
(
,
it
.
______
【答案】
35
．
How’s weather 36
．
What are 37
．
is cooking 38
．
What’s li
ke
39
．
No
isn’t
【解析】
35
．此题考查对画线部分提问；划线部分的
cloudy
表示天气， 因此用
How's the
weather in…
来问。故答案为：
(1). How’s (2). weather
36
．此题考查对画线部分提问；划线部分的
reading storybooks
表示正在做的事情，因此
用
what
提问。特殊疑问句是由：特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句构成。故答案为：
(1).
What
(2). are
37
．用
now
改写句子也就是把题干的一般现在时改为现在进行时。现在进
行时的构成
是：主语
+am/is/are+
动词的现在分词。此题的主语是
She
，因此
be
动词用
is
；
cook
的现
)
(
在分词是
cooking
。故答案为：
(1). is (2). cooking
38
．句子
“How is the weather in Beijing ”
是问北京的天气怎么样？其同义句为
What's the
weather like in Beijing
故答案为：
(1). What’s (2).
like
39
．一般疑问句的答语是：用什么来问，就用什么来回答。本题是用
is
问的，因此用
is
来回答。因此本题的否定回答是
No, it isn’t
.
故答案为：
(1). No (2).
isn’t
)
【点睛】本题的第 3 小题是要求改为现在进行时。首先要明确现在进行时的结构，即： be（am, is, are）+动词的现在分词。然后根据主语来确定用 be 动词的某种形式；本题的 主语是 She，因此 be 动词用 is。最后确定动词的现在分词的变化。本题 cook 的现在分
词是 cooking。故答案为： (1). is (2). cooking。
六、补全对话 7 选 5
A: Hello! This is Jill.
B: Hi, Jill! 40 Where are you now
A: 41
B: Really How’s it going
A: 42 People in Fuzhou are very friendly.
B: How’s the weather in Fuzhou
A: 43 I like the weather in China.
B: That' s good. 44 The weather is a little cold.
A ．It’ s sunny these days.
B ．I’m fine.
C ．Terrible!
D ．It’s rainy in Toronto today.
E ．I’m in Fuzhou, China.
F ．Pretty good.
(
G
．
This is Dave.
【答案】
40
．
G 41
．
E 42
．
F 43
．
A
44
．
D
【分析】该对话是
Jill
和
Dave
的电话内容。
Dave
问
Jill
现在在哪里，
Jill
说他在中国福
州，而且
Jill
说他现在很好，福州的人很友
好。
Jill
说福州的天气是晴天，他很喜欢中
国的天气。
Dave
说多伦多今天下雨，还有点冷。
40
．根据
“This is Jill.”
我是吉尔。可知，此处是打电话的常用语，因此用
This is Dave.
我是戴夫。来回答。故选
G
。
)
(
41
．根据
“Where are you now ”
你现在在哪里？可知，
此处应该回答
Jill
在哪里。因此选
择
I’m in Fuzhou, Chi
na.
我在中国福州。符合语境。故选
E
。
42
．根据
“How’s it going ”
你最近还好吗？可知，
此处应该回答
Jill
的近况。
因此选择
Pretty
good.
相当好。符合语境。故选
F
。
43
．根据
“How’s the weather in Fuzhou ”
福州的天气怎么样？可知， 此处应该回答福州的
天气如何。因此选择
It’ s sunny these day
s.
这些天阳光明媚。符合语境。故选
A
。
)
44 ．根据“The weather is a little cold.”天气有点冷。可知， 此处也应该与天气有关， 因此
选择 It’s rainy in Toronto today. 今天多伦多下雨。符合语境。故选 D。
七、阅读单选
A 篇
I like rainy days. Here are some of the reasons (理由).
I think that rain can make the air cool off. No matter (无论) how hot it is, it gets cooler
when it rains. I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in.
I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain. It’s a kind of clean and fresh smell.
I like the sound (声音) of rain when it hits things. I like closing my eyes and listening to
the rain coming down, and I like hearing different sounds of rain.
I like rainy days, because they give me an excuse (借口) to stay in and be lazy. That is one of the best things in my daily life. And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my
favorite things.
Another reason is that it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow.
45 ．What does the writer think of the smell in the air when it begins to rain ( )
A ．Dirty and fresh. B ．Dirty and bad. C ．Clean and fresh. D ．Clean and nice.
46 ．What does the underlined word “hits” mean in Chinese ( )
A ．碰撞 B ．发现 C ．冲突 D ．抨击
47 ．What does the writer like to do best on a rainy day ( )
A ．Watch TV. B ．Play games. C ．Listen to music. D ．Read a book.
48 ．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ( )
A ．Rain can make the trees and flowers grow.
B ．Rain can give the writer an excuse to be lazy.
C ．When it rains, the air will become warmer.
D ．The writer likes hearing different sounds of rain.
49 ．How many reasons does the writer have
(
A
．
Four.
B
．
Five.
C
．
Six. D
．
Seve
n.
【答案】
45
．
C 46
．
A 47
．
D 48
．
C
49
．
B
【分析】作者喜欢下雨天，文章主要介绍了作者喜欢雨天的几个原因。
45
．细节理解题。根据
“It’s a kind of
cle
an and fresh smell”
可知下雨天的空气非常干净清
新。故选
C
。
46
．词义猜测题。根据
“I like the sound (
声音
) of
rain when it hits t
hings”
可知当雨碰撞到
其他东西时会发出声音。故选
A
。
47
．细节理解题。根据
“And reading a good boo
k on a rainy day is
one
of
my
favorite
things.”
可知在下雨天看书是作者最爱的事情之一。故选
D
。
48
．细节理解题。根据
“No matter (
无论
) how ho
t it is, it gets
cooler when
it rains”
可知下雨
之后天气会变得凉爽，故选项
C
表述错误。故选
C
。
49
．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章共提到了五个原因
。故选
B
。
)
B 篇
The USA is a very big country. The weather is different in different places.
New York is a famous（著名的） city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in
winter. In May and October, it’s not too hot or too cold. New England’s weather gets cool
and the trees start to change colour in September.
In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December
and you can swim in the sea.
In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so people often need to use
umbrellas. It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening. In winter,
it is dark（黑的） all day and very cold in Alaska.
It’s usually hot and sunny in the southeast.
50 ．In the weather is nice all year.( )
A ．New York B ．California C ．Alaska D ．New England
51 ．What's the weather like in September in New England ( )
A ．It’s very hot. B ．It’s very cold. C ．It gets cool. D ．It is dark all
day.
52．In the northwest, it is pleasant in but you need some warm clothes in the evening.
( )
A ．December B ．the winter C ．the summer D ．August
53 ．In , it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska. ( )
A ．Winter B ．summer C ．autumn D ．spring
54 ．It is cold in winter in .( )
A ．New YorkB ．Los Angeles C ．California D ．the southeast
【答案】50 ．B 51 ．C 52 ．D 53 ．A 54 ．A
【分析】本文介绍了美国不同地方的天气情况。
50．细节理解题。根据“In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year.”可知， 在加
利福尼亚的洛杉矶， 一年四季的天气都很好。故选 B。
51．细节理解题。根据“New England’s weather gets cool and the trees start to change color in
September.”可知，新英格兰的天气变凉了，九月树木开始变色。故选 C。
52 ．细节理解题。根据“It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the
evening.”可知，八月天气不错，但晚上你需要一些暖和的衣服。故选 D。
53 ．细节理解题。根据“In winter, it is dark（黑的）all day and very cold in Alaska.”可知，
冬天，阿拉斯加一整天都很黑，而且很冷。故选 A。
54．细节理解题。根据“New York is a famous（著名的） city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter.”纽约是一个著名的城市。夏天很热，冬天有很多雪。可知，纽
约冬天很冷。故选 A。
【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题， 是阅读理解题中最简单的一种， 多数属中低难 度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大， 应特别引起注意。本文的 5 个小题都是细节
理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
（1）略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
（2）按文章的体裁， 作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词， 如 for example，first，second …
等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
（3）将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而 下呈 Z 形扫视， 直到找到细节出处， 待找到含细节句子时， 放慢速度， 仔细核对比较内
容，直至找到答案。
