高一下学期英语第一次考试卷
第一部分听力理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Tell Amy to give up skydiving.
B. Ask Amy’s friends for help.
C. Try skydiving with Amy.
2. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Have a barbecue. B. Go to the zoo. C. Take a trip.
3. When did the man see the film
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. What kind of coffee will the woman have
A. Plain coffee. B. Coffee with sugar. C. Coffee with milk.
5. Why does the man decide to leave his job
A. To work flexibly.
B. To get more time to relax.
C. To avoid face-to-face communication.
第二节
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new kind of desks.
B. A new class assignment.
C. A new gym equipment.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Who is a music lover
A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s son.
9. What is Donna’s attitude toward going to the museum
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving C. Hesitant
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman come to the shop
A. To buy a skirt. B. To mend a skirt. C. To return a skirt.
11. What color skirt does the woman want
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue.
12. What was the normal price of the skirt
A. $80. B. $100. C. $160.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing
A Sharing a painting. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program.
14. How did the man learn to paint as a little kid
A. By teaching himself.
B. By learning from his mother.
C. By studying together with his friends.
15. What does the man think of his work
A. Enjoyable. C. Challenging. B. Tiring.
16. What is the man going to do in the future
A. Publish a comic book. B. Hold an exhibition. C. Build a graffiti town.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17 What does Li Ruxue usually do in his spare time
A. Do some research in a forest.
B. Volunteer in a zoo with his classmates.
C. Conduct experiments in the school laboratory.
18. Now does Li Ruxue feel about his job
A. He`s quite tired. B. He’s very satisfied. C. He’s rather regretful.
19. Who had an influence on Chu Wenwen’s decision
A. Li Ruxue. B. Her father. C. Her teachers.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To introduce environmental organizations.
B. To show the urgency of protecting animals.
C. To encourage people to get involved in animal protection.
第二部分. 阅读理解（本题共20小题, 共50分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
From Italy to Indonesia, major restoration (修复) works are underway to preserve and improve some of the world’s most historic sites.
Italy
It’s seen beasts, battles and bloody executions and now the world’s most iconic arena (圆形运动场) is seeing a floor. An architecture company has decided to restore the Colosseum’s floor to its former glory and allow visitors to admire the nearly 2,000-year-old building from its centre, where gladiators (角斗士) once fought. Set for completion in 2023, the 32,300-square-foot surface will be made up of narrow pieces of wood that can let light and air into the rooms beneath.
England
Hadrian’s Wall marks its 1,900th anniversary this year and is set to receive 30 million in government and charity funding, with the goal of improving transport links and upgrading visitor centres. It’s hoped the wall will become one of the nation’s top landmarks.
France
After numerous setbacks following the 2019 fire, the restoration of the Notre Dame Cathedral Paris is set to pick up the pace. Charity Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris has made an appeal for donations to help preserve the church’s treasures. Donors can choose where their mopey goes—whether it’s on artworks, holy relics or the famous ugly character.
Indonesia
Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are among the planet’s oldest ecosystems, but they face a dangerous future. At the Sheba Hope Reef, 19,000 reef stars have been planted as part of what’s praised as the world’s biggest coral restoration project. The program is led by cat food brand Sheba, whose aim to ensure a sustainable fish population benefits cats, as well as the 500 million people whose livelihoods depend on reefs.
1. What restoration work is underway in Italy
A. Coral reefs. B. Hadrian’s Wall.
C. The Colosseum’s floor. D. The Notre Dame Cathedral Paris.
2. What can we know about the restoration work in France
A. It still needs a lot of donations.
B. It is set for completion in 2023.
C. It is interrupted due to the 2019 fire.
D It has received 30 million from the government.
3. Which country starts the world’s biggest coral restoration project
A. Italy. B. England. C. France. D. Indonesia
B
Watching the young, 21-year-old Jordan Spieth win the US Masters today, I could not help but think of the great qualities he showed to win the most famous golf event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world.
Jordan Spieth has learned to keep himself in check. There is a great proverb: A fool shares all his or her feelings while a wise man keeps them in check. As I watched Spieth playing, I noticed a constant calm around him. Whether he hit the shot he wanted or not, he was the same and kept his emotions steady and strong. He never blamed the crowd, clubs (球棍) or wind.
He knows which club he is going to drive with on every hole; he knows which side of the fairway (高尔夫球道) to land and exactly where he wants to be standing on every green when he is putting: he has played it through his minds for months. He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance because he knows winning is a product of months and years of planning.
If there is an event that every golfer dreams of winning, it’s the US Masters. Spieth failed in 2014, getting so close to winning but coming second. As good as second was, he only wanted to be first. As a great person once said, "While you’re green, you’re growing, when you’re brown, you’re dying." He stays green. He is always reading, learning, and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure.
4. What can we know about the US Masters
A. The US Masters attracts every American.
B. Jordan Spieth won the first in 2014 US Masters.
C. Not all the golf players want to win the US Masters.
D. Jordan Spieth meets many strong competitors in the US Masters.
5. Which of the following is NOT a quality Jordan Spieth has
A. He is constantly calm B. He is good at planning.
C. He is well informed D. He is skillful in learning.
6. How does the author convey his ideas in Paragraph 3
A. By offering examples. B. By explaining cause and effect.
C. By making contrasts. D. By making predictions.
7. Where is the text probably from
A. An English textbook. B. A fan’s blog.
C. An athlete’s autobiography. D. A sports magazine.
C
Millions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California, Tokyo and Shanghai each year. What makes these places almost universal attractions What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks Well, one reason is the way Disney serves their “guests”.
All new employees, from vice-presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions”. Here, they learn about the company’s history how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions”, the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or which bus to take back to the campgrounds We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves.”
Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. “It means a lot,” one of them said, “Allowing us to see a bigger picture.”
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.
8. What do all new employees do on the first day they come to Disney parks
A. Receiving staff training. B. Leaning job-related skills.
C. Being the ticket takers. D. Looking around the park.
9. What is the main aim of the Disney employees
A. To do as many jobs as they could. B. To help the guests have a great time.
C To be able to answer various questions. D. To keep the important guests happy.
10. Why do Disney’s managers join the park’s daily management
A. Because they are able to sell more hot dogs and ice cream.
B. Because there is a serious lack of junior employees.
C. Because it helps them to see the company’s goal more clearly.
D. Because they want to change the way of marketing Disney.
11. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. How Disney employees are trained. B. What traditions Disney parks own.
C. Why Disney parks make a profit. D. Why Disney parks are popular.
D
Bangladesh’s floating gardens, built to grow food during flood seasons, could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change, a new study has found.
Bangladesh’s floating gardens began hundreds of years ago. The gardens are made from native plants that float in the rivers and operate almost like rafts (筏), rising and falling with the waters. Historically, they were used to continue growing food during rainy seasons when rivers were filled with water.
But as climate change caused floods, the researchers wanted to know whether Bangladesh’s floating gardens could be a continuous farming practice. They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food to feed rural people and in a farming family’s income.
They found that farmers usually use hybrid (杂交植物) seeds, which must be bought each year, to grow different vegetables in the floating gardens. The gardens are also sensitive to pests so farmers end up spending some money on both pesticides (杀虫剂). But even with these expenses, they found, benefits outweighed costs. One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields.
However, before making money, farmers often take out high-interest loans to cover the investment costs. Luckily, there are also lower-interest loans from responsible government or non-governmental organizations, which could ease that burden.
12. What did the new study find about Bangladesh’s floating gardens
A. They could grow more food during floods.
B. They protect Bangladesh from being flooded.
C. They provide places to grow food in rainy seasons.
D. They serve as a temporary (暂时的) way to grow food.
13. What might be a reply from farming families mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. “Our life becomes tough when rivers flood.”
B. “Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises.”
C. “We harvest much more food during rainy seasons.”
D. “Climate change has little influence on our income.”
14 What does the underlined word "outweighed" in paragraph 5 mean
A. Affected. B. Brought. C. Beat. D. Equaled
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Tough Enemy Farmers. B. A Lasting Way to Grow Food.
C. An Effective System for Profit. D. An Interesting Interview about Hybrid.
阅读七选五: 本大题共5小题, 共10分.
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. ____16____ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
____17____ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling— from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ____18____ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ____19____
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. ____20____ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A. Give each other some space.
B. Include at least one activity for everyone.
C. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
D. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E. Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
第三部分、完形填空（本题共15小题, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was ____21____, except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will laugh at me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said mom. “The only way to find out is to ____22____.”
“It’s what growing up is all about” dad added.
When ____23____ at the camp, we were asked to share one ____24____.
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one I began to ____25____. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied ____26____, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” behind me, somebody started laughing. I ____27____ to see who was making fun of me. To my ____28____, I saw a girl in the same position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m worse than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so ____29____ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I _____30_____ to feel homesick.
The next day, I was _____31_____ to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was _____32_____ and it was wonderful.
Maybe dad was right when he said “You might _____33_____ it if you give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind of growing up mom and dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (观点) than my looks. We all _____34_____ about fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to _____35_____ how much you’ve got in common.
21. A. excited B. natural C. nervous D. confident
22. A. move B. argue C. apologize D. try
23. A. running B. moving C. throwing D. arriving
24. A. story B. purpose C. fear D. fact
25. A. eat B. relax C. ask D. sleep
26. A. carefully B. interestingly C. finally D. quickly
27. A. walked around B. looked back C. stood up D. stepped over
28. A. shame B. disappointment C. surprise D. regret
29. A. afraid B. proud C. certain D. tired
30. A. failed B. forgot C. refused D. stopped
31. A. prepared B. protected C. chosen D. allowed
32. A. flying B. crying C. learning D. dying
33. A. prevent B. trust C. miss D. enjoy
34. A. complain B. dream C. worry D. wonder
35. A. expect B. explain C. admit D. discover
第四部分、语法填空（本题共10小题, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement ___36___ March 15. The two sides will set an example for 5G application.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ___37___(make)it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ___38___(build)gradually. The museum has developed an App that ___39___(provide) an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also the museum has researched on the application of VR, AR, AI in museums.
___40___ signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So Huawei will make efforts ___41___(speed)up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said ___42___(proud), former director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of ___43___(advancer)technology, ___44___ expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether is a field trip or a virtual. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ____45____(broad)platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
五、应用文写作（本题共1小题, 共15分）
46. 假定你是李华, 请根据你目前高中的英语学习现状和困难给你的英语老师Mr. Smith留言。
内容包括:
1. 英语学习存在的问题; 2. 你的需求和建议; 3. 你的感谢和期望;
注意: 字数80左右; 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写（本题共1小题,共25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior.
But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy ” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other.
After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day ” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear.
Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I summoned up (鼓起) my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, no one followed me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一下学期英语第一次考试卷
第一部分听力理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Tell Amy to give up skydiving.
B. Ask Amy’s friends for help.
C. Try skydiving with Amy.
2. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Have a barbecue. B. Go to the zoo. C. Take a trip.
3. When did the man see the film
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. What kind of coffee will the woman have
A. Plain coffee. B. Coffee with sugar. C. Coffee with milk.
5. Why does the man decide to leave his job
A. To work flexibly.
B. To get more time to relax.
C. To avoid face-to-face communication.
第二节
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new kind of desks.
B. A new class assignment.
C. A new gym equipment.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Who is a music lover
A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s son.
9. What is Donna’s attitude toward going to the museum
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving C. Hesitant
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman come to the shop
A. To buy a skirt. B. To mend a skirt. C. To return a skirt.
11. What color skirt does the woman want
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue.
12. What was the normal price of the skirt
A. $80. B. $100. C. $160.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing
A Sharing a painting. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program.
14 How did the man learn to paint as a little kid
A. By teaching himself.
B. By learning from his mother.
C. By studying together with his friends.
15. What does the man think of his work
A. Enjoyable. C. Challenging. B. Tiring.
16. What is the man going to do in the future
A. Publish a comic book. B. Hold an exhibition. C. Build a graffiti town.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What does Li Ruxue usually do in his spare time
A. Do some research in a forest.
B. Volunteer in a zoo with his classmates.
C. Conduct experiments in the school laboratory.
18. Now does Li Ruxue feel about his job
A. He`s quite tired. B. He’s very satisfied. C. He’s rather regretful.
19. Who had an influence on Chu Wenwen’s decision
A. Li Ruxue. B. Her father. C. Her teachers.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A To introduce environmental organizations.
B. To show the urgency of protecting animals.
C. To encourage people to get involved in animal protection.
第二部分. 阅读理解（本题共20小题, 共50分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
From Italy to Indonesia, major restoration (修复) works are underway to preserve and improve some of the world’s most historic sites.
Italy
It’s seen beasts, battles and bloody executions and now the world’s most iconic arena (圆形运动场) is seeing a floor. An architecture company has decided to restore the Colosseum’s floor to its former glory and allow visitors to admire the nearly 2,000-year-old building from its centre, where gladiators (角斗士) once fought. Set for completion in 2023, the 32,300-square-foot surface will be made up of narrow pieces of wood that can let light and air into the rooms beneath.
England
Hadrian’s Wall marks its 1,900th anniversary this year and is set to receive 30 million in government and charity funding, with the goal of improving transport links and upgrading visitor centres. It’s hoped the wall will become one of the nation’s top landmarks.
France
After numerous setbacks following the 2019 fire, the restoration of the Notre Dame Cathedral Paris is set to pick up the pace. Charity Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris has made an appeal for donations to help preserve the church’s treasures. Donors can choose where their mopey goes—whether it’s on artworks, holy relics or the famous ugly character.
Indonesia
Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are among the planet’s oldest ecosystems, but they face a dangerous future. At the Sheba Hope Reef, 19,000 reef stars have been planted as part of what’s praised as the world’s biggest coral restoration project. The program is led by cat food brand Sheba, whose aim to ensure a sustainable fish population benefits cats, as well as the 500 million people whose livelihoods depend on reefs.
1. What restoration work is underway in Italy
A. Coral reefs. B. Hadrian’s Wall.
C. The Colosseum’s floor. D. The Notre Dame Cathedral Paris.
2. What can we know about the restoration work in France
A. It still needs a lot of donations.
B. It is set for completion in 2023.
C. It is interrupted due to the 2019 fire.
D It has received 30 million from the government.
3. Which country starts the world’s biggest coral restoration project
A. Italy. B. England. C. France. D. Indonesia
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界各地著名历史遗迹和生态系统的修复工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Italy部分中的“An architecture company has decided to restore the Colosseum’s floor to its former glory and allow visitors to admire the nearly 2,000-year-old building from its centre, where gladiators (角斗士) once fought.(一家建筑公司决定将罗马斗兽场的地板恢复到昔日的辉煌，让游客从斗兽场的中心欣赏这座有着近2000年历史的建筑，角斗士们曾经在那里战斗过。)”可知，意大利正在进行古罗马斗兽场的地板的修复工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章France部分中的“Charity Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris has made an appeal for donations to help preserve the church’s treasures.(巴黎圣母院慈善之友呼吁捐款，以帮助保护教堂的宝藏。)”可知，法国巴黎圣母院的修复工作还需要大量的捐款，所以巴黎圣母院慈善之友呼吁捐款。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Indonesia部分中的“At the Sheba Hope Reef, 19,000 reef stars have been planted as part of what’s praised as the world’s biggest coral restoration project.(在Sheba Hope礁，作为世界上最大的珊瑚恢复工程的一部分，已经种植了19,000颗珊瑚星。)”可知，世界上最大的珊瑚恢复工程在印度尼西亚进行。故选D。
B
Watching the young, 21-year-old Jordan Spieth win the US Masters today, I could not help but think of the great qualities he showed to win the most famous golf event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world.
Jordan Spieth has learned to keep himself in check. There is a great proverb: A fool shares all his or her feelings while a wise man keeps them in check. As I watched Spieth playing, I noticed a constant calm around him. Whether he hit the shot he wanted or not, he was the same and kept his emotions steady and strong. He never blamed the crowd, clubs (球棍) or wind.
He knows which club he is going to drive with on every hole; he knows which side of the fairway (高尔夫球道) to land and exactly where he wants to be standing on every green when he is putting: he has played it through his minds for months. He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance because he knows winning is a product of months and years of planning.
If there is an event that every golfer dreams of winning, it’s the US Masters. Spieth failed in 2014, getting so close to winning but coming second. As good as second was, he only wanted to be first. As a great person once said, "While you’re green, you’re growing, when you’re brown, you’re dying." He stays green. He is always reading, learning, and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure.
4. What can we know about the US Masters
A. The US Masters attracts every American.
B. Jordan Spieth won the first in 2014 US Masters.
C. Not all the golf players want to win the US Masters.
D. Jordan Spieth meets many strong competitors in the US Masters.
5. Which of the following is NOT a quality Jordan Spieth has
A. He is constantly calm B. He is good at planning.
C. He is well informed D. He is skillful in learning.
6. How does the author convey his ideas in Paragraph 3
A. By offering examples. B. By explaining cause and effect.
C. By making contrasts. D. By making predictions.
7. Where is the text probably from
A. An English textbook. B. A fan’s blog.
C. An athlete’s autobiography. D. A sports magazine.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在观看21岁的乔丹·斯皮思赢得美国大师赛时的感想，作者回忆了他在与世界上最伟大的球员竞争时所展现出的特质，从而引发读者对于成功背后所需品质的思考。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Watching the young, 21-year-old Jordan Spieth win the US Masters today, I could not help but think of the great qualities he showed to win the most famous golf event on the calendar against the greatest players in the world.(今天，看着21岁的年轻乔丹·斯皮思赢得美国大师赛，我不禁想起他在与世界上最伟大的球员对抗中赢得最著名的高尔夫赛事时所表现出的伟大品质。)”可知，美国高尔夫大师赛是一个著名的高尔夫赛事，参赛选手都是世界上最出色的球员，乔丹·斯皮思在这个比赛中赢得了冠军，说明他遇到了很多强大的竞争对手。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As I watched Spieth playing, I noticed a constant calm around him.(当我看着斯皮思打球时，我注意到他周围总是很平静。)”可知，斯皮思能够一直保持冷静；根据文章第三段“He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance because he knows winning is a product of months and years of planning.(他是那种通过提前计划使事情发生人，因为他知道胜利是数月和数年计划的产物。)”可知，斯皮思善于计划；根据文章最后一段“He is always reading, learning, and he understands that the greatest teacher of all is failure.(他总是在读书、学习，他明白最伟大的老师是失败。)”可知，斯皮思善于学习。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He knows which club he is going to drive with on every hole; he knows which side of the fairway（高尔夫球道）to land and exactly where he wants to be standing on every green when he is putting: he has played it through his minds for months. He is the person who makes things happen by planning in advance because he knows winning is a product of months and years of planning.(他知道每个球洞用哪个球杆；他知道要在球道的哪一边落地，也知道推杆时要站在每个果岭的哪个位置：他已经在脑海中琢磨了好几个月了。他是那种通过提前计划使事情发生的人，因为他知道胜利是数月和数年计划的产物。)”可知，第三段所举的例子都是为了表达自己的观点。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕年轻的高尔夫球手乔丹·斯皮思赢得美国高尔夫大师赛的经历和展现出的优秀品质进行描述，这符合体育杂志的报道内容和风格。同时，文章的语言和表述方式也符合体育杂志的写作特点，因此可以推断这篇文章很可能来自一本体育杂志。故选D。
C
Millions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California, Tokyo and Shanghai each year. What makes these places almost universal attractions What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks Well, one reason is the way Disney serves their “guests”.
All new employees, from vice-presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions”. Here, they learn about the company’s history how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions”, the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or which bus to take back to the campgrounds We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves.”
Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. “It means a lot,” one of them said, “Allowing us to see a bigger picture.”
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.
8. What do all new employees do on the first day they come to Disney parks
A. Receiving staff training. B. Leaning job-related skills.
C. Being the ticket takers. D. Looking around the park.
9. What is the main aim of the Disney employees
A. To do as many jobs as they could. B. To help the guests have a great time.
C. To be able to answer various questions. D. To keep the important guests happy.
10. Why do Disney’s managers join the park’s daily management
A. Because they are able to sell more hot dogs and ice cream.
B. Because there is a serious lack of junior employees.
C. Because it helps them to see the company’s goal more clearly.
D. Because they want to change the way of marketing Disney.
11. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. How Disney employees are trained. B. What traditions Disney parks own.
C. Why Disney parks make a profit. D. Why Disney parks are popular.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。每年都有数百万人穿过加利福尼亚、佛罗里达和日本东京的迪斯尼乐园的大门。是什么让这些地方几乎成为世界各地的景点？一个重要的原因是迪斯尼服务方式。文章描述了迪斯尼的总体服务，员工的岗前培训、特殊工种训练、经理层每年一周的亲身体会，所有这一切无不显示了迪斯尼在使游客满意方面给予的高度重视。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“All new employees, from vice-presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions”. Here, they learn about the company’s history how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. (所有的新员工，从副总裁到兼职员工，都要通过参加迪士尼大学的“传统”课程开始他们的工作。在这里，他们了解公司的历史、管理方式以及成功的原因。向他们展示了各个部门与整体的关系。所有员工都被告知，他们在使公园成功的过程中扮演着重要的角色)”可知，所有新员工在来到迪士尼乐园的第一天学习与工作相关的技能。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy themselves.(我们一贯的目标是帮助客人玩的开心)”可知，迪斯尼员工的主要目标是帮助客人玩得开心。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题：根据第四段中“Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. "It means a lot," one of them said, “Allowing us to see a bigger picture.”(就连迪士尼的管理人员也参与乐园的日常管理。每年，经理们离开办公桌，脱下西装，穿上特殊的服务服。整整一个星期，老板们卖热狗或冰淇淋，售票或驾驶单轨列车，从事让公园变得生机勃勃的100项工作中的任何一项。“这意义重大，”其中一人说，“让我们看到更大的图景。”)”可知，管理人员参与公园的日常管理工作，是因为它有助于他们更清楚地了解公司的目标。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“ What makes these places almost universal attractions (是什么让这些地方成为了全球的热门景点 )”最后一段“All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.(所有这些服务公众的努力使沃特迪士尼出名。迪斯尼被许多人认为是美国或世界上最好的大众服务提供商)”可知，这篇文章主要讲了迪斯尼企业重视为人们提供良好的服务——迪斯尼为什么这么受欢迎的原因。故选D。
D
Bangladesh’s floating gardens, built to grow food during flood seasons, could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change, a new study has found.
Bangladesh’s floating gardens began hundreds of years ago. The gardens are made from native plants that float in the rivers and operate almost like rafts (筏), rising and falling with the waters. Historically, they were used to continue growing food during rainy seasons when rivers were filled with water.
But as climate change caused floods, the researchers wanted to know whether Bangladesh’s floating gardens could be a continuous farming practice. They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food to feed rural people and in a farming family’s income.
They found that farmers usually use hybrid (杂交植物) seeds, which must be bought each year, to grow different vegetables in the floating gardens. The gardens are also sensitive to pests so farmers end up spending some money on both pesticides (杀虫剂). But even with these expenses, they found, benefits outweighed costs. One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields.
However, before making money, farmers often take out high-interest loans to cover the investment costs. Luckily, there are also lower-interest loans from responsible government or non-governmental organizations, which could ease that burden.
12. What did the new study find about Bangladesh’s floating gardens
A. They could grow more food during floods.
B. They protect Bangladesh from being flooded.
C. They provide places to grow food in rainy seasons.
D. They serve as a temporary (暂时的) way to grow food.
13. What might be a reply from farming families mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. “Our life becomes tough when rivers flood.”
B. “Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises.”
C. “We harvest much more food during rainy seasons.”
D. “Climate change has little influence on our income.”
14. What does the underlined word "outweighed" in paragraph 5 mean
A. Affected. B. Brought. C. Beat. D. Equaled
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Tough Enemy Farmers. B. A Lasting Way to Grow Food.
C. An Effective System for Profit. D. An Interesting Interview about Hybrid.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孟加拉国为在汛期种植粮食而建造的浮动花园。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Bangladesh’s floating gardens, built to grow food during flood seasons, could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change, a new study has found.”（一项新的研究发现，孟加拉国为在汛期种植粮食而建造的浮动花园，可能为世界上一些可能因气候变化而遭受洪水侵袭的地区提供一种持续的解决方案。）可知，关于孟加拉国的浮动花园，这项新研究发现它们在雨季提供了种植食物的地方。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food available to feed rural populations and in a farming family's income.（他们采访了农业家庭，发现了强有力的证据表明，无论是在可供农村人口食用的食物量方面，还是在农业家庭的收入方面，浮动花园都提供了稳定性。）”可知，农业家庭收入很稳定，所以气候变化对收入影响不大。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields.”可知，一位农民告诉研究小组，他从菜园中赚到的钱是从传统稻田中赚到的钱的四倍，故此处想表达的是即使农民最终会在杀虫剂和肥料上花一些钱，但是收益也会大于成本。故outweighed意为“大于”。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bangladesh’s floating gardens, built to grow food during flood seasons, could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change, a new study has found.”（一项新的研究发现，孟加拉国为在汛期种植粮食而建造的浮动花园，可能为世界上一些可能因气候变化而遭受洪水侵袭的地区提供一种持续的解决方案。）可知，短文主要关于种植食物的一种持久方法。故选B项。
阅读七选五: 本大题共5小题, 共10分.
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. ____16____ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
____17____ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling— from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ____18____ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ____19____
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. ____20____ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A. Give each other some space.
B. Include at least one activity for everyone.
C. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
D. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E. Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。
【16题详解】
上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin (毁掉) your friendship.(和朋友一起旅行可能是一种奇妙的体验，你可以在其中留下终身的回忆，或者它也可能会毁掉你的友谊)”说明和朋友一起旅行可能很美好，但也可能毁掉友谊，C项“因此，确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的。”承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，且引出下文“Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.(这里有一些你应该遵循的规则，以确保你下次和朋友的旅行尽可能顺利)”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.(为了让每个人都开心，提前认真讨论旅行计划和期望。让每个人将活动或景点分为“必看”、“想看”和“如果有时间就会去”。制定相应的计划，确保每个人都能看到他们想看的一些景点)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游，应该做好计划，使每个人都有机会看到自己想看的景点或者做自己想做的活动，B项中activity是关键词，B项“每个人至少参加一项活动”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Communicate and respect each other.(相互沟通，相互尊重)”以及“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions.(在这种情况下，请直接与您的旅伴分享您的要求)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游的过程中，要相互沟通，互相尊重，把自己的需要告诉同伴，D项“同时，倾听他们的担忧并尊重他们”指出同时也要了解同伴的感受，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“Don’t disappear.(不要消失)”以及“That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.(这完全没关系，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你)”说明与朋友外出旅行时，不能消失，要确保朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你，F项“在外国或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此”与上文构成递进关系，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.(放下你的手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者工作上的紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离你的手机)”可知，上文提到了旅行的时候放下手机，即不要频繁发送信息。故E选项“不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分、完形填空（本题共15小题, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was ____21____, except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will laugh at me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said mom. “The only way to find out is to ____22____.”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” dad added.
When ____23____ at the camp, we were asked to share one ____24____.
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one I began to ____25____. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied ____26____, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” behind me, somebody started laughing. I ____27____ to see who was making fun of me. To my ____28____, I saw a girl in the same position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but I’m worse than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so ____29____ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I _____30_____ to feel homesick.
The next day, I was _____31_____ to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was _____32_____ and it was wonderful.
Maybe dad was right when he said “You might _____33_____ it if you give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind of growing up mom and dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (观点) than my looks. We all _____34_____ about fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to _____35_____ how much you’ve got in common.
21. A. excited B. natural C. nervous D. confident
22. A. move B. argue C. apologize D. try
23. A. running B. moving C. throwing D. arriving
24. A. story B. purpose C. fear D. fact
25. A. eat B. relax C. ask D. sleep
26. A. carefully B. interestingly C. finally D. quickly
27. A. walked around B. looked back C. stood up D. stepped over
28. A. shame B. disappointment C. surprise D. regret
29. A. afraid B. proud C. certain D. tired
30. A. failed B. forgot C. refused D. stopped
31. A. prepared B. protected C. chosen D. allowed
32. A. flying B. crying C. learning D. dying
33. A. prevent B. trust C. miss D. enjoy
34. A. complain B. dream C. worry D. wonder
35. A. expect B. explain C. admit D. discover
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了自己的滑雪经历。告诉读者在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。A. excited兴奋的；B. natural自然的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据该空后的“except me”和“I'll hate it”可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现的唯一方法就是尝试。A. move移动；B. argue争论；C. apologize道歉；D. try尝试。根据文章最后一段“…when we try new things.”可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去尝试冬季运动。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情。A. running奔跑；B. moving移动；C. throwing扔掉；D. arriving 到达。根据文章首句中的the coming trip at a winter camp可知，此处指“到达（arriving at）”营地。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. story故事；B. purpose目的；C. fear害怕；D. fact 事实。根据下一句中的“I'm afraid I'll be homesick”可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始放松。A. eat 吃；B. relax放松；C. ask问；D. sleep睡觉。作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始放松了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。A. carefully仔细地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. finally最后；D. quickly快速地。根据上文中的“I'll look stupid at winter sports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我往后看是谁嘲笑我。A. walked around四处走动；B. looked back朝后看，回顾；C. stood up站立；D. stepped over 跨过。根据上一句“Behind me, somebody started laughing”可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于尴尬的位置。A. shame羞愧；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret 后悔。根据该空后的“I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in”可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是欣慰。A.afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. certain无疑的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情以致于我忘了想家。A. failed失败；B. forgot忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. stopped阻止。根据该空前的“happy to be talking about interesting things”可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致忘了想家。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被选中第一个常识跳台滑雪，尽管我不想。A. prepared准备；B. protected保护；C. chosen选择；D. allowed允许。根据后半句“even though I didn't want to”可知，作者在第二天被选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我的脚离开地面时，我觉得我在飞，这是美妙的。A. flying飞翔；B. crying哭；C. learning学习；D. dying死。根据该空前的“my feet left the ground” 和该空后的“it was wonderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许爸爸说的是对的:“如果你给它一个机会，你会喜欢它的!”。A. prevent阻止；B. trust信任；C. miss思念；D. enjoy喜欢。作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢上它的”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败。A. complain抱怨； B. dream梦想；C. worry担心；D. wonder想知道。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试新事物时，我们都会担心不适应或是失败。故选 C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当你跌倒以后你才会发现你们有多少相似之处。A. expect 期待；B. explain 解释；C. admit承认；D. discover发现。根据空格后的“how much you have got in common.”可知，这是你跌倒后的发现和认识。故选D。
第四部分、语法填空（本题共10小题, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement ___36___ March 15. The two sides will set an example for 5G application.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, ___37___(make)it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum ___38___(build)gradually. The museum has developed an App that ___39___(provide) an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also the museum has researched on the application of VR, AR, AI in museums.
___40___ signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So Huawei will make efforts ___41___(speed)up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said ___42___(proud), former director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of ___43___(advancer)technology, ___44___ expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether is a field trip or a virtual. Also, the use of AI technology provides a ____45____(broad)platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
【答案】36. on 37. making
38. has been built
39. provides
40. The 41. to speed
42. proudly
43. advanced
44. it 45. broader
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了3月15日，故宫博物院与华为签署了战略合作协议，为5G应用程序树立榜样。文章介绍了此战略实施的原因，过程和意义。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：据新华社报道，故宫博物院和华为于3月15日签署了战略合作协议。表示在具体的哪一天，使用介词on。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院2019年接待游客超过1700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。句中已有谓语动词，且不是并列句，空处应用非谓语动词，主语The Palace Museum和动词make是主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：在过去的20年里，一个覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络已经逐步建成。根据In the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语information network和动词build是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has been built。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该博物馆开发了一个App，提供深入的文物信息解释和文化服务。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，修饰App，provide作从句的谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，that指代单数名词，故provide用单数，故填provides。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。此处特指上文提到的the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement，应用定冠词。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。固定搭配make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to speed。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此接近科学技术。”故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。此处修饰动词said，应用副词proudly“骄傲地”，作状语。故填proudly。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，可以期待的是，在未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填advanced。
【44题详解】
考查代词it。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，可以期待的是，在未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。分析句子可知，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故填it。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，人工智能技术的使用为年轻人的文物提供了更广阔的平台和更强大的知识支持。此处与and后的stronger是并列成分，应用形容词表比较，修饰名词platform，作定语。故填broader。
五、应用文写作（本题共1小题, 共15分）
46. 假定你是李华, 请根据你目前高中的英语学习现状和困难给你的英语老师Mr. Smith留言。
内容包括:
1. 英语学习存在的问题; 2. 你的需求和建议; 3. 你的感谢和期望;
注意: 字数80左右; 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
As one of your students who often find themselves in a dilemma in learning English, I’m writing to seek help.
At present having spending enormous amounts of time in English, I still make no progress, feeling awfully discouraged. And I tend to be absent-minded in class and never really get involved in learning because I really did a bad job in previous exams, especially in reading and writing. Would you please slow down a bit Meanwhile, I need your guidance, for example, in how to write in natural English and your timely encouragement, which may boost my confidence again.
I really appreciate all the help you offer to me and I’m in firm belief that my efforts will pay off.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语老师Mr. Smith留言描述你目前高中的英语学习现状和困难。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：discouraged→cheerless
心不在焉的：absent-minded→inattentive
从前的：previous→former
促进：boost→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At present, having spending enormous amounts of time in English, I still make no progress, feeling awfully discouraged.
拓展句：At present, although I have spent enormous amounts of time in English, I still make no progress, feeling awfully discouraged.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And I tend to be absent-minded in class and never really get involved in learning because I really did a bad job in previous exams, especially in reading and writing. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, I need your guidance, for example, in how to write in natural English and your timely encouragement, which may boost my confidence again. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
六、读后续写（本题共1小题,共25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There are many things in senior middle school that I still remember clearly. I studied three years in a country school, which is faraway. However, it has a good environment and strict but kind teachers, so I loved the school and all my teachers very much. One Friday, just as we began to read books in reading class at our desks, our teacher, Mrs. Hill, said that she needed to be out of the classroom for a few minutes. She asked the class to read in silence while she was gone. And she said that those who didn’t read books in silence would have to answer to her when she returned. It was well-known that Mrs. Hill was strict. So we had to be on our best behavior.
But that Friday, Mrs. Hill hadn’t been gone for ten seconds before some students in the classroom started to talk. From one corner of the classroom I heard Josh ask Nick, “Can I trade my candies for your toy ” At the other end of the room I heard Samantha tell Kayla, “Let’s sit together on the bus for the museum field trip tomorrow.” And so it went all around me, until about half of the students talked with each other.
After a while, I, too, forgot about Mrs. Hill’s instructions. I turned back and asked my friend Liza, “Can I borrow your storybook and keep it for a day ” As soon as the words were out of my mouth, Mrs. Hill walked into the classroom. The whole class returned to silence immediately. And we were full of fear.
Mrs. Hill slowly looked around the classroom and said, “If you were talking while I was gone, then please stand up.” The guilt (内疚) suddenly weighed heavily on me. “I shouldn’t have talked while she was not in the classroom. And now I should be honest and admit my mistake bravely. This is what my parents have always told me, “I thought. Then, I summoned up (鼓起) my courage to stand up, worrying about the punishment that waited for me. Then I looked around.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, no one followed me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
To my surprise, no one followed me. I lowered my head alone and was filled with fear. After looking around for a while, Mrs. Hill walked towards me. Strangely, she asked in a soft voice, “Why did you dare to stand up ” I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Hill was quite amazed by my answer and praised me for that. Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest.
With Mrs. Hill’s encouragement, another student stood up. Then more students followed until about half of the students stood up. Seeing it, Mrs. Hill praised us for our courage. Then, she asked us to sit down. We continued reading books. After we finished, Mrs. Hill reminded us to remember that everyone should be responsible for his behavior. We all agreed with her. And I was happy that in a way I set a good example to my classmates.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。上课时老师要出去一下，交代同学们默读，但是老师一直没有回来，同学们开始忍不住说话，包括作者，回来后老师要求说话的同学站起来，作者感到很愧疚，于是站了起来，但是其他同学并没有，在老师的鼓励和教育下，其他说话的同学也站了起来，作者从这件事中了解了诚实和对自己的行为负责的意义。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，没有人跟随我。”可知，第一段可描写没有人跟随我站起来，老师的反应是什么以及我的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“在希尔夫人的鼓励下，另一个学生站了起来。”可知第二段可描写在希尔夫人的鼓励下陆续有同学站起来，之后老师如何教育我们。
2.续写线索：无人跟随——恐惧——老师询问——表扬——同学跟随——老师教育——喜悦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：walk towards/step towards/come up to
②想要：want to do/intend to do/would like to do
③继续：continue doing/go on doing
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/dread
②吃惊的：amazed/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1]I said I wanted to be honest and that I realized what I had done was wrong. (运用了and连接的两个并列的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Then she returned to the front of the classroom and explained why we should be honest. (运用了why引导的宾语从句)
