2024年中考英语二轮语法复习专题六 形容词与副词 课件

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名称 2024年中考英语二轮语法复习专题六 形容词与副词 课件
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更新时间 2024-03-09 20:09:57

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(共23张PPT)
专题六 形容词与副词
中考英语二轮复习语法梳理


1
知识梳理
2
考点精讲精练
3
试题演练
1
知识梳理
2
考点精讲精练
Challenge yourself
找出每个句子里的形容词或副词,填写在后面括号内并说明是什么词。
1.Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very hungry now.
(   hungry 形容词   )
2.Smile and greet others in a friendly way. (   friendly 形容词   )
3.We should speak politely when we talk to the elders.
(   politely 副词   )
4.I have poor eyesight.I can’t see the blackboard clearly.
(  poor形容词  ,  clearly副词  )
5.For most of the students,June is the busiest month in a year.  
(   the busiest 形容词   )
hungry 形容词 
friendly 形容词 
politely 副词 
poor形容词 
clearly副词 
the busiest 形容词 
形容词,副词的基本用法
知识点1
基础题
用括号内词的正确形式填空。
1.We Chinese are  proud  (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
2.Many kinds of fishes are swimming  slowly  (slow) and freely in the pool.
3.My apple is a little  bigger  (big) than yours.
proud 
slowly 
bigger 
易错题
4.Alice is much  thinner  (thin) than before after she takes exercise for several months.
5.Actions speak  louder  (loud) than words.
6.Let me repeat  exactly  (exact) what he just said.
thinner 
louder 
exactly 

  1.形容词的用法
功能 位置 例句
定语 名词前或不定代词后作定语 She is a  beautiful  girl.
她是一个漂亮的女孩。
I have something  important  to say.
我有重要的事情要说。
表语 系动词后作表语 It’s very  cold  today.今天非常冷。
宾语补足语 keep,make,leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语 You must keep the classroom  clean  .
你必须保持教室干净。
beautiful 
important 
cold 
clean 
  2.副词的用法
功能 位置 例句
状语 修饰形容词、副词,常位于被修饰词的前面 Bill is very  tall  .比尔非常高。
修饰动词,一般位于被修饰动词之后 He jumps  high  .他跳得高。
位于句首,修饰整个句子  Luckily  ,he won the game.
幸运的是,他赢得了比赛。
tall 
high 
Luckily 
功能 位置 例句
表语 位于系动词之后 Class is  over  .下课。
宾语补足语 位于动宾结构后 We found Li Hua  out  when we arrived.
当我们到的时候,发现李华出去了。
后置定语 一般位于被修饰词之后 Life here is  rich  and  interesting  .
这儿的生活富足且有趣。
over 
out 
rich 
interesting 
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成
知识点2
基础题
1.(2023·怀化改编)Xu Mengtao is one of  the most famous  (famous) players in China.
2.(2023·岳阳改编)Mind health is as  important  (important) as body health.
3.(2023·扬州改编)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much  better  (good).
4.(2023·乐山改编)My geography teacher lives an active life.She looks  younger  (young) than she really is.
the most famous 
important 
better 
younger 
易错题
5.(2023·云南改编)China is one of  the oldest  (old) countries in the world.We are all proud of it.
6.(2023·绥化改编)After doing sports,he is  the strongest  (strong) of the boys.
7.(2023·齐齐哈尔改编)Remember this,kids.The harder you work,the  luckier  (lucky) you will be.
the oldest 
the strongest 
luckier 

  形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化规则
(1)规则变化
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est fast  faster   fastest 
以不发音的字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r或-st late  later   latest 
faster 
fastest 
later 
latest 
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est thin  thinner   thinnest 
thinner 
thinnest 
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er或-est early  earlier   earliest 
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful  more  beautiful  most 
beautiful
earlier 
earliest 
more 
most 
  (2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well  better   best 
bad/badly/ill  worse   worst 
many/much  more   most 
little  less   least 
far farther  (较远) further(进一步) farthest  (最远)
furthest(最大限度)
old older  (年纪较大的)  e  lder  (较年长的) oldest  (年纪最大的)
 e  ldest  (最年长的)
better 
best 
worse 
worst 
more 
most 
less 
least 
rther 
thest 
er 
e 
er 
est 
e 
est 
3
试题演练
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I was so
      (surprise).
2.—The girls are talking about the art festival     (happy).
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
3.—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will     (certain) love it.
4.I haven’t got time to wait.If you want to come with me, get dressed
    (quick).
surprised
happily
certainly
quickly
5.Do you remember the CD I was looking for for months I     (final) found it in a small shop.
6.Mind health is as      (important) as body health.
7.—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is       (funny) person I know.
8.Sam did     (good) in his studies this year than last year.
9.China is one of     (old) countries in the world.We are all proud of it.
finally
important
the funniest
better
the oldest
10.—Who is your best friend,Linda
—Mary. She always helps me bring out the best in me.The longer I stay with her,          (confident) I will be.
the more confident
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出适当的单词(组)。
1.—The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it
—Yes,it’s fine.I just don’t like the environment. The music is too     (嘈杂的).
2.—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes.The new invention makes it quite     (简单) for people to write papers and stories.
3.—      (多久) have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
noisy
simple
How long
4.—Do you know w    the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry,I don’t know the exact date.
5.—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Jack.He a    knows the best places to go.
hen
lways