(共23张PPT)
专题六 形容词与副词
中考英语二轮复习语法梳理
目
录
1
知识梳理
2
考点精讲精练
3
试题演练
1
知识梳理
2
考点精讲精练
Challenge yourself
找出每个句子里的形容词或副词,填写在后面括号内并说明是什么词。
1.Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very hungry now.
( hungry 形容词 )
2.Smile and greet others in a friendly way. ( friendly 形容词 )
3.We should speak politely when we talk to the elders.
( politely 副词 )
4.I have poor eyesight.I can’t see the blackboard clearly.
( poor形容词 , clearly副词 )
5.For most of the students,June is the busiest month in a year.
( the busiest 形容词 )
hungry 形容词
friendly 形容词
politely 副词
poor形容词
clearly副词
the busiest 形容词
形容词,副词的基本用法
知识点1
基础题
用括号内词的正确形式填空。
1.We Chinese are proud (pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
2.Many kinds of fishes are swimming slowly (slow) and freely in the pool.
3.My apple is a little bigger (big) than yours.
proud
slowly
bigger
易错题
4.Alice is much thinner (thin) than before after she takes exercise for several months.
5.Actions speak louder (loud) than words.
6.Let me repeat exactly (exact) what he just said.
thinner
louder
exactly
1.形容词的用法
功能 位置 例句
定语 名词前或不定代词后作定语 She is a beautiful girl.
她是一个漂亮的女孩。
I have something important to say.
我有重要的事情要说。
表语 系动词后作表语 It’s very cold today.今天非常冷。
宾语补足语 keep,make,leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语 You must keep the classroom clean .
你必须保持教室干净。
beautiful
important
cold
clean
2.副词的用法
功能 位置 例句
状语 修饰形容词、副词,常位于被修饰词的前面 Bill is very tall .比尔非常高。
修饰动词,一般位于被修饰动词之后 He jumps high .他跳得高。
位于句首,修饰整个句子 Luckily ,he won the game.
幸运的是,他赢得了比赛。
tall
high
Luckily
功能 位置 例句
表语 位于系动词之后 Class is over .下课。
宾语补足语 位于动宾结构后 We found Li Hua out when we arrived.
当我们到的时候,发现李华出去了。
后置定语 一般位于被修饰词之后 Life here is rich and interesting .
这儿的生活富足且有趣。
over
out
rich
interesting
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成
知识点2
基础题
1.(2023·怀化改编)Xu Mengtao is one of the most famous (famous) players in China.
2.(2023·岳阳改编)Mind health is as important (important) as body health.
3.(2023·扬州改编)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much better (good).
4.(2023·乐山改编)My geography teacher lives an active life.She looks younger (young) than she really is.
the most famous
important
better
younger
易错题
5.(2023·云南改编)China is one of the oldest (old) countries in the world.We are all proud of it.
6.(2023·绥化改编)After doing sports,he is the strongest (strong) of the boys.
7.(2023·齐齐哈尔改编)Remember this,kids.The harder you work,the luckier (lucky) you will be.
the oldest
the strongest
luckier
形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化规则
(1)规则变化
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est fast faster fastest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r或-st late later latest
faster
fastest
later
latest
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est thin thinner thinnest
thinner
thinnest
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er或-est early earlier earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful more beautiful most
beautiful
earlier
earliest
more
most
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther (较远) further(进一步) farthest (最远)
furthest(最大限度)
old older (年纪较大的) e lder (较年长的) oldest (年纪最大的)
e ldest (最年长的)
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
least
rther
thest
er
e
er
est
e
est
3
试题演练
一、根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I was so
(surprise).
2.—The girls are talking about the art festival (happy).
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
3.—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will (certain) love it.
4.I haven’t got time to wait.If you want to come with me, get dressed
(quick).
surprised
happily
certainly
quickly
5.Do you remember the CD I was looking for for months I (final) found it in a small shop.
6.Mind health is as (important) as body health.
7.—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is (funny) person I know.
8.Sam did (good) in his studies this year than last year.
9.China is one of (old) countries in the world.We are all proud of it.
finally
important
the funniest
better
the oldest
10.—Who is your best friend,Linda
—Mary. She always helps me bring out the best in me.The longer I stay with her, (confident) I will be.
the more confident
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出适当的单词(组)。
1.—The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it
—Yes,it’s fine.I just don’t like the environment. The music is too (嘈杂的).
2.—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes.The new invention makes it quite (简单) for people to write papers and stories.
3.— (多久) have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
noisy
simple
How long
4.—Do you know w the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry,I don’t know the exact date.
5.—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Jack.He a knows the best places to go.
hen
lways