中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How do you get to school？单元测试A卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．One hundred. B．Many boys are there. C．Ten men teachers.
【答案】A
【听力】How many students are there in the school
( )2．A．We go there by ship. B．It’s great. C．The weather is warm.
【答案】B
【听力】What do you think of the trip
( )3．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．By bus.
【答案】C
【听力】Do you go to school by bike or by bus
( )4．A．One thousand kilometers. B．About fourteen hours. C．With my parents.
【答案】B
【听力】How long does it take you to go to Beijing by train
( )5．A．At seven. B．By bus. C．With my classmates.
【答案】B
【听力】How do you go to work every day
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．How far is it from the boy’s home to school
A．Less than two miles. B．More than two miles. C．Two miles.
【答案】C
【听力】W：How far is it from your home to school
M：It’s two miles.
( )7．How does the girl sometimes go to Shanghai
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Do you usually go to Shanghai by ship
W：Yes. But sometimes I go there by plane.
( )8．How long does it take Tim to ride home
A．Thirty minutes. B．An hour. C．An hour and thirty minutes.
【答案】A
【听力】W：How long does it take you to go home from school, Tim
M：It takes me an hour to walk or thirty minutes by bike.
( )9．How does Mike go to school every day
A．He takes a bus. B．He rides a bike. C．He walks to school.
【答案】C
【听力】W：How do you go to school every day, Mike
M：I go to school on foot.
( )10．Why does Linda walk to school today
A．Her bike is lost.
B．There is something wrong (坏了) with her bike.
C．She doesn’t like riding.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Hi, Linda. You walk to school today. Where’s your bike
W：It’s broken.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．How does Jane usually go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
( )12．Where does Jane’s father work
A．In a school. B．In a train station. C．In a club.
( )13．How far is it from their home to Jane’s father’s workplace
A．About five miles. B．About three miles. C．About ten miles.
( )14．How long does it take Jane’s mother to go to work on foot
A．About twenty-four minutes. B．About twenty minutes. C．About ten minutes.
( )15．What does Jane’s sister do
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A reporter (记者).
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C
【听力】My name is Jane. My home is about five miles away from my school. I usually ride a bike to school. It takes me about half an hour. My father is a doctor. But he works in a train station and it is about ten miles away from our home. He usually goes to work by subway. It takes him about 15 minutes. My mother’s office is near our home. She usually walks to the office, and it takes her about ten minutes. I have a 24-year-old sister. She works as a reporter for a magazine. It takes her about twenty minutes to go to work by bus.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．—________ is it from here to the bus stop
—About one minute’s walk.
A．How long B．How much C．How old D．How far
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——从这里到公共汽车站有多远？——大约一分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How much多少，多少钱；How old多大年纪；How far多远。根据“About one minute’s walk.”可知询问距离，用How far。故选D。
( )17．What time ________ your brother ________ breakfast every morning
A．are, have B．is, have C．does, has D．does, have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你弟弟每天早上几点吃早餐？
考查时态、特殊疑问句。根据“every morning”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“your brother”是单数名词，句子含有实意动词，助动词用does，排除A和B；does后用动词原形，排除C。故选D。
( )18．—Do you usually go to school ________ bus or ________ foot
—I walk to school.
A．by; on B．by; by C．on; by D．in; on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你通常坐公交上学还是走路？——我走路去学校。
考查介词短语。by通过；on在……上；in在……里面；by bus表示“坐公交车”，中间不加冠词；on foot表示“走路”。故选A。
( )19．The bus ________ is interesting and relaxing.
A．drive B．ride C．walk D．way
【答案】B
【解析】句意：乘公共汽车很有趣也很放松。
考查名词辨析。drive驱车出行；ride乘坐；walk散步；way方法。根据“The bus...is interesting and relaxing.”可知，指乘公共汽车，故选B。
( )20．It ________ about 30 minutes to get to school.
A．spends B．takes C．costs D．makes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：到学校大约需要30分钟。
考查动词辨析。spends花费，人作主语；takes花费，物作主语；costs花费，物作主语；makes制造。根据“It … about 30 minutes to get to school”可知，此处用it takes+时间+to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
( )21．________of buses come to and leave the bus station every day.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Three hundred D．Three hundreds
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每天都有数百辆公共汽车进进出出这个汽车站。
考查数词的用法。hundreds of“成百的……”，固定用法。故选B。
( )22．________ is not easy for the children in the mountains ________ to school every day.
A．It; go B．That; goes C．He; going D．It; to go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对于山里的孩子们来说，每天上学是不容易的。
考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知用“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，第一空用形式主语It；第二空用动词不定式to go作句子真正的主语。故选D。
( )23．—________ do you________ the Chinese people
—They are very friendly.
A．What; like B．How; think of C．What; think of D．How; think about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得中国人怎样？ ——他们非常友好。
考查固定句型。根据“They are very friendly.”可知，说话人问的是对方对中国人的看法，可用固定句型“How do you like... ”或“What do you think of... ”。故选C。
( )24．—________ does it take you to walk from your home to your office
—It takes me half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——从你家到办公室得花费多长时间？——花费半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；howlong多长时间；how soon多久之后；how many多少。根据“It takes me half an hour.”可知，这里对时长进行提问，用how long意为“多长时间”；符合题意。故选B。
( )25．It’s difficult ________ the river by boat, I think.
A．cross B．across C．to across D．to cross
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为乘船过河很困难。
考查非谓语动词。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词。本句是固定句型：It is+adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，动词不定式作主语，It是形式主语。故选D。
( )26．It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning.
A．to walk B．walking to C．to walk to D．walking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我早上走路去车站经常要花费五分钟。
考查固定句型。本句为It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.的句型，用于表达某人花多长时间做某事，其中，it是形式主语，空白处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语。walk步行，是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，需要加介词to。故选C。
( )27．There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有成百上千只鸟生活在这个美丽的岛上。
考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，当前面有数词修饰时，用单数，即“数词+hundred”表示“几百”，排除C；当和of连用时，用复数，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，排除A；D选项要去掉of。故选B。
( )28．Mr. Zhao is going to the airport ________ car.
A．with B．in C．on D．by
【答案】D
【解析】句意：赵先生要开车去机场。
考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里；on在……上；by表示方式，固定搭配by car“乘汽车”，故选D。
( )29．—How do you go to work
—________ car.
A．In B．By C．On D．With
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是怎么去上班的？——坐小汽车。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；by通过，凭借；on在上面；with和，用，带有。根据“How do you go to work ”可知，本句要回答交通工具。因为可数名词car前无任何冠词，放句首单词首字母大写，故选B。
( )30．The bus stop is about 5 kilometers ________ Tom’s home.
A．far B．from C．away D．of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：公共汽车站离汤姆家大约5公里。
考查介词辨析。far远（副词）；from从……开始；away离开；of……的。根据“The bus stop is about 5 kilometers”可推断，此处表达“离汤姆家有多远”，“具体距离+from+某地 ”意为“离某地有多远”。故选B。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
There are different kinds of trains in the world. Trains can 31 people, animals, and other things. Some trains are 32 , and some are slow. They can reach most of the cities and towns. Some trains go 33 the hills if they are too high to go over. In big cities, the streets are usually 34 and some cars and buses often have to wait. So you can find trains under the 35 and trains on rails above the streets. People can quickly be brought in or taken out. Can a train run over 36 Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. But it is not easy to 37 bridges. Today’s trains have dining cars（餐车）for people. You may 38 something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are 39 to men, women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the model trains, they can build their own rails and 40 the wonderful world of trains.
( )31．A．carry B．make C．show D．leave
( )32．A．help B．expensive C．fast D．empty
( )33．A．through B．among C．during D．above
( )34．A．full B．dirty C．free D．busy
( )35．A．sea B．farm C．ground D．garden
( )36．A．water B．air C．forests D．mountains
( )37．A．mend B．watch C．reach D．build
( )38．A．cook B．eat C．find D．pick
( )39．A．useful B．polite C．bad D．lucky
( )40．A．hate B．are afraid of C．get on well with D．enjoy
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了不用类型的火车为我们所带来的便捷。
31．句意：火车可以承载人、动物和其他东西。
carry承载；make制作；show展示；leave离开。根据“Trains can___people, animals, and other things.”可知，火车是交通运输工具，因此可以承载人、动物和其他东西。故选A。
32．句意：有些火车快，有些火车慢。
help帮助；expensive昂贵的；fast快的；empty空的。根据“and some are slow”可知，应该是与slow对应的词汇，fast是slow的反义词。故选C。
33．句意：有些火车如果太高而无法通过，就会穿过山丘。
through穿过；among在……之中；during在……期间；above在……之上。根据“if they are too high to go over.”可知，火车会穿过山丘。故选A。
34．句意：在大城市，街道通常很繁忙，一些汽车和公共汽车经常需要等待。
full满的；dirty脏的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“some cars and buses often have to wait.”可知，街道是很繁忙。故选D。
35．句意：因此，您可以找到地下火车和街道上方的铁轨上的火车。
sea海；farm农场；ground地面；garden花园。根据“and trains on rails above the streets”以及“under”可知，这里指的是地下火车。故选C。
36．句意：火车可以在水上行驶吗
water水；air空气；forests森林；mountains山脉。根据“Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers.”可知，此处指火车在水上行驶。故选A。
37．句意：但架起桥梁并不容易。
mend修理；watch观看；reach达到；build。根据上“There are many bridges over the rivers.”可知，在水上建桥不是一件容易的事情。故选D。
38．句意：如果你饿了，你可以在路上吃点东西。
cook烹饪；eat吃；find发现；pick捡。根据“Today’s trains have dining cars for people.”以及“ if you are hungry.”可知，火车上会提供餐车，如果你饿的话可以在火车上吃东西。故选B。
39．句意：火车对男人、女人和孩子都很有用。
useful有用的；polite有礼貌的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸运的。结合语境可知，火车对孩子、男人和女人都是非常有用的。故选A。
40．句意：借助模型火车，他们可以建造自己的铁轨，享受火车的美妙世界。
hate讨厌；are afraid of害怕；get on well with与……相处融洽；enjoy享受。根据“ Many children like to play with model trains.”可知，孩子们非常喜欢玩火车模型，所以他们很享受火车的美妙世界。故选D。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
I’m Joe. I have a new bike. It’s black and it’s from my father. I ride my bike to school. It takes me about 15 minutes.
Hi, my name is Andy. I live on a farm (农场) with my parents. The farm is far from my school. I take the school bus to school. I get on the school bus at 6：40 every morning. And the bus ride takes about 40minutes.
I’m Judy. My home is near my school, so I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise.
Hello, I’m Kate. I live on an island (岛). I go to school by boat. It takes me about 30 minutes. When it rains, I can’t go to school. So I don’t like rainy days.
( )41．Joe’s new bike is from his _________.
A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle
( )42．Who gets to school by school bus
A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.
( )43．It takes Judy about _________ minutes to get to school.
A．10 B．15 C．30 D．40
( )44．How does Kate get to school
A． B． C． D．
( )45．What can we know from the passage
A．It never rains on Kate’s island. B．The color of Joe’s bike is blue.
C．Judy thinks walking is good exercise. D．Andy and his grandparents live on a farm.
【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了Joe，Andy，Judy和Kate四个人去上学的交通方式。
41．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It’s black and it’s from my father”可知，Joe的自行车是爸爸给买的，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I take the school bus to school”可知，Andy坐校车去学校，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“It takes me about 10 minutes”可知，Judy到学校需要花费10分钟，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“I go to school by boat”可知，Kate坐船去学校，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise”可知，Judy认为散步是很好的锻炼，故选C。
B
Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time (准时). Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true Yes!
Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane-Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.
The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small place is OK.
Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like (像) driving a car.
Maybe you can buy one in 2025 if you like it. Your trip to school or work must be great.
( )46．Sometimes, people can’t get to school or work on time because ______.
A．they get up late B．there are lots of cars on the streets
C．they don’t like their schools or jobs D．they don’t leave home early
( )47．Where do the four people come from
A．England. B．America. C．China. D．Germany.
( )48．The underlined word “place” means “______” in Chinese.
A．方法 B．地方 C．停车位 D．体积
( )49．It’s ______ to learn to drive the Lilium Jet.
A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．free
( )50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball.
B．The Lilium Jet is very big.
C．The Lilum Jet can “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.
D．Many people can buy a Lilium Jet now.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了由四位德国人发明的小巧易开的新飞机。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time”可知，人们有时不能按时上学或上班是因为街上有许多汽车，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Four people in Germany make a new plane-Lilium Jet”可知，这四个人来自德国，故选D。
48．词句猜测题。根据上文“The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport”，结合选项可知，划线词“place”表示“地方”，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car”，可知驾驶Lilium Jet并不难。easy“容易的”符合题意，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“The nice ‘egg’ can take two people and ‘run’ about three hundred kilometers an hour”可知，Lilium Jet载两人可以“跑”大约三百千米每小时。C项说法正确，故选C。
C
Rick：I live in Chengdu and I go to No. 3 Middle School. I go to school by bike every day, because the roads (路) in Chengdu are nice and it is easy for me to ride a bike. But sometimes when it rains (下雨), I take a bus to school.
Joe：My name is Joe Smith. I’m from Miami, the US A．I take the school bus to school and it’s easy for students. After school, I still take the school bus home. What about you
Carol：My name is Carol. I live in a village in Yunnan. Truly speaking, I don’t really like going to school, because my school is far from my home. And there are two rivers between my home and school. I need to take a boat to school.
Julie：Hi, I am Julie. I live in Beijing. My parents are teachers in a middle school and I’m a student in their school. Every morning, my father drives my mother and me to school. And after school, my father drives us home.
( )51．How does Julie go to school
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By subway.
( )52．Where is Joe from
A．America. B．Sichuan. C．Yunnan. D．Beijing.
( )53．Why doesn’t Carol like going to school
A．Because she has no car.
B．Because it always rains in Yunnan.
C．Because her school is far from her home.
D．Because there is no nice road in their village.
( )54．We can see that ________.
A．Joe’s last name is Brown
B．Rick goes to No. 1 Middle School
C．Julie’s parents work in the same school
D．there is a river between Carol’s home and school
( )55．What do they talk about
A．Where they live. B．How they go to school.
C．Where their parents work. D．When they go to school.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲4个学生去学校的方式。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Every morning, my father drives my mother and me to school.”可知Julie每天坐爸爸车去学校，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“My name is Joe Smith. I’m from Miami, the USA.”可知Joe来自美国，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“I don’t really like going to school, because my school is far from my home. ”可知是因为离家远所以不喜欢去学校，故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My parents are teachers in a middle school and I’m a student in their school.”可知Julie的父母都是同一所学校的老师，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要讲4个学生如何去学校，故选B。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．My brothers (ride) a bike to school.
【答案】ride
【解析】句意：我弟弟骑自行车去学校。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“My brothers”是第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填ride。
57．I need half an hour (get) home by car every day.
【答案】to get
【解析】句意：我每天需要半小时开车回家。根据固定搭配need sth to do sth“需要某物做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词get“到达”的不定式to get，故填to get。
58．My mother usually (take) the subway to work.
【答案】takes
【解析】句意：我妈妈通常乘地铁去上班。由usually可知，此题是一般现在时；主语My mother是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
59．For many of (we), it’s easy to get to school.
【答案】us
【解析】句意：对我们许多人来说，去学校很容易。of是介词，其后应跟we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。
60．All the (village) want to have a bridge.
【答案】villagers
【解析】句意：所有的村民都想要一座桥。根据“want to have a bridge”可知，是“村民”想要一座桥，villager“村民”，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填villagers。
61．The river runs (quick) and the little horse is afraid (go) into the water.
【答案】quickly to go
【解析】句意：河水湍急，这匹小马害怕跳进水里。第一空修饰动词runs应用quick的副词形式quickly；第二空考查be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填quickly；to go。
62．All the soldiers must go on a ropeway （cross）the big river.
【答案】to cross
【解析】句意：所有的士兵都必须坐索道才能过大河。分析句子可知，“go on a ropeway”的目的是“cross the big river”，作目的状语用动词不定式to cross“渡过”。故填to cross。
63．These English (exercise) are too difficult. I can’t work them out.
【答案】exercises
【解析】句意：这些英语练习太难了，我做不出。根据be动词“are”可知，此空为可数名词的复数形式，exercise表示“练习”，复数加s。故填exercises。
64．My father usually (leave) home at seven o’clock in the morning.
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：我父亲通常在早上七点钟离开家。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用三单形式。故填leaves。
65．How about (ride) a bike to the park
【答案】riding
【解析】句意：骑自行车去公园怎么样？how about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，其中动名词作宾语，故填riding。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．Slow down! Don’t d too fast. It’s dangerous.
【答案】(d)rive
【解析】句意：慢点！不要开得太快。很危险。根据“Slow down”可知此处指“不要开得太快”，drive“驾驶”；Don’t后接动词原形。故填(d)rive。
67．There is a new bridge over the r .
【答案】(r)iver
【解析】句意：在河的上方有座新桥。根据“a new bridge over the r...”可知是在河面上有桥，river符合语境，用单数。故填(r)iver。
68．—H do you usually go to school
—By bike.
【答案】(H)ow
【解析】句意：——你经常怎么去上学？——骑自行车。根据“by bike”可知此处对交通方式提问，特殊疑问词用how。故填(H)ow。
69．There are 1,000 meters in a k .
【答案】(k)ilometer
【解析】句意：一千米等于1000米。1000米=1千米，kilometer“千米”，是可数名词。空前有a修饰，所以用单数名词，故填(k)ilometer。
70．There were l of people at the party.
【答案】(l)ots
【解析】句意：聚会上有许多人。根据空前的“There were”和空后的“of people at the party”可知，应该是聚会上有许多人，lots of意为“许多”，故填(l)ots。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．He usually take the subway to work. （改为同义句）
He usually goes to work .
【答案】by subway
【解析】句意：他通常坐地铁去工作。根据题干，短语take the subway的意思等同于by subway，意为“坐地铁”。故填by；subway。
72．It’s about five kilometers from my home to school. (就划线部分提问)
from your home to school
【答案】How far is it
【解析】句意：从我家到学校大约五公里。划线部分表示距离，用how far提问，原句谓语动词是is，主语是it，疑问句用is it。故填How；far；is；it。
73．It takes about 30 minutes to get to school. (就划线部分提问)
does to get to school
【答案】How long it take
【解析】根据划线部分“about 30 minutes”可知是对时间的长度提问，用how long“时间多长”，该句中谓语动词是takes，主语是it，变疑问句借助助动词does，同时在问句中谓语动词恢复原形，故填How；long；it；take。
74．Your friends go to school by bus. (变一般疑问句)
your friends by bus
【答案】Do go to school
【解析】句意：你的朋友们乘公共汽车去上学。谓语是实义动词go，主语your friends为复数，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词do，句子开头首字母大写，后接动词原形；主语后go to school不变。故填Do；go；to；school。
75．Li Lei takes the bus to get to school. (就划线部分提问)
Li Lei get to school
【答案】How does
【解析】句意：李雷坐公共汽车去学校。根据划线部分“takes the bus”可知，是对交通方式提问，应用特殊疑问词how；又因为该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以需借助助动词does；句首首字母要大写，故填How；does。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Excuse me. Do you know the way to the People’s Hospital
B：Let me see. 76
A：Really 77
B：It’s about ten kilometers.
A： 78
B：Yes, you can take the No. 208 bus.
A： 79
B：It takes about half an hour.
A：OK. 80
B：You are welcome.
【答案】76．F 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．G
【解析】本文是在介绍去人民医院的路怎么走，乘坐公交车需要多长时间。
76．F
根据Do you know the way to the People’s Hospital 可知询问去人民医院的路，故选F。
77．C
根据It’s about ten kilometers. 可知此处对距离提问，故选C。
78．D
根据Yes, you can take the No. 208 bus.可知此处询问是否可以乘坐公交车，故选D。
79．A
根据It takes about half an hour.可知此处对花费的时间提问，故选A。
80．G
根据You are welcome“不用客气”.可知此处表示感谢，故选G。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．请你根据下面的表格内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下约翰及其家人的情况。要求不少于60词，可适当发挥。
家庭成员 年龄 职业 出行方式及原因
约翰 13 中学生 通常步行上学, 学校离家近
约翰的爸爸 40 医生 总是开车上班, 医院离家远
约翰的妈妈 36 教师 每天骑自行车上班, 喜欢骑自行车
提示词：near在……附近；doctor医生；hospital医院
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There are three people in John's family. John is 13. He is a middle school student. He usually walks to school because the school is near his home. John's father is 40. He is a doctor. The hospital is far from his home, so he always drives his car to work. John's mother is 36. She is a teacher. She likes riding her bike, so she goes to work by bike every day. They all like their ways of going out.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How do you get to school？单元测试A卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．One hundred. B．Many boys are there. C．Ten men teachers.
( )2．A．We go there by ship. B．It’s great. C．The weather is warm.
( )3．A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．By bus.
( )4．A．One thousand kilometers. B．About fourteen hours. C．With my parents.
( )5．A．At seven. B．By bus. C．With my classmates.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．How far is it from the boy’s home to school
A．Less than two miles. B．More than two miles. C．Two miles.
( )7．How does the girl sometimes go to Shanghai
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By bike.
( )8．How long does it take Tim to ride home
A．Thirty minutes. B．An hour. C．An hour and thirty minutes.
( )9．How does Mike go to school every day
A．He takes a bus. B．He rides a bike. C．He walks to school.
( )10．Why does Linda walk to school today
A．Her bike is lost.
B．There is something wrong (坏了) with her bike.
C．She doesn’t like riding.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．How does Jane usually go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
( )12．Where does Jane’s father work
A．In a school. B．In a train station. C．In a club.
( )13．How far is it from their home to Jane’s father’s workplace
A．About five miles. B．About three miles. C．About ten miles.
( )14．How long does it take Jane’s mother to go to work on foot
A．About twenty-four minutes. B．About twenty minutes. C．About ten minutes.
( )15．What does Jane’s sister do
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A reporter (记者).
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．—________ is it from here to the bus stop
—About one minute’s walk.
A．How long B．How much C．How old D．How far
( )17．What time ________ your brother ________ breakfast every morning
A．are, have B．is, have C．does, has D．does, have
( )18．—Do you usually go to school ________ bus or ________ foot
—I walk to school.
A．by; on B．by; by C．on; by D．in; on
( )19．The bus ________ is interesting and relaxing.
A．drive B．ride C．walk D．way
( )20．It ________ about 30 minutes to get to school.
A．spends B．takes C．costs D．makes
( )21．________of buses come to and leave the bus station every day.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Three hundred D．Three hundreds
( )22．________ is not easy for the children in the mountains ________ to school every day.
A．It; go B．That; goes C．He; going D．It; to go
( )23．—________ do you________ the Chinese people
—They are very friendly.
A．What; like B．How; think of C．What; think of D．How; think about
( )24．—________ does it take you to walk from your home to your office
—It takes me half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How many
( )25．It’s difficult ________ the river by boat, I think.
A．cross B．across C．to across D．to cross
( )26．It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning.
A．to walk B．walking to C．to walk to D．walking
( )27．There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of
( )28．Mr. Zhao is going to the airport ________ car.
A．with B．in C．on D．by
( )29．—How do you go to work
—________ car.
A．In B．By C．On D．With
( )30．The bus stop is about 5 kilometers ________ Tom’s home.
A．far B．from C．away D．of
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
There are different kinds of trains in the world. Trains can 31 people, animals, and other things. Some trains are 32 , and some are slow. They can reach most of the cities and towns. Some trains go 33 the hills if they are too high to go over. In big cities, the streets are usually 34 and some cars and buses often have to wait. So you can find trains under the 35 and trains on rails above the streets. People can quickly be brought in or taken out. Can a train run over 36 Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. But it is not easy to 37 bridges. Today’s trains have dining cars（餐车）for people. You may 38 something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are 39 to men, women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the model trains, they can build their own rails and 40 the wonderful world of trains.
( )31．A．carry B．make C．show D．leave
( )32．A．help B．expensive C．fast D．empty
( )33．A．through B．among C．during D．above
( )34．A．full B．dirty C．free D．busy
( )35．A．sea B．farm C．ground D．garden
( )36．A．water B．air C．forests D．mountains
( )37．A．mend B．watch C．reach D．build
( )38．A．cook B．eat C．find D．pick
( )39．A．useful B．polite C．bad D．lucky
( )40．A．hate B．are afraid of C．get on well with D．enjoy
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
I’m Joe. I have a new bike. It’s black and it’s from my father. I ride my bike to school. It takes me about 15 minutes.
Hi, my name is Andy. I live on a farm (农场) with my parents. The farm is far from my school. I take the school bus to school. I get on the school bus at 6：40 every morning. And the bus ride takes about 40minutes.
I’m Judy. My home is near my school, so I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise.
Hello, I’m Kate. I live on an island (岛). I go to school by boat. It takes me about 30 minutes. When it rains, I can’t go to school. So I don’t like rainy days.
( )41．Joe’s new bike is from his _________.
A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle
( )42．Who gets to school by school bus
A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.
( )43．It takes Judy about _________ minutes to get to school.
A．10 B．15 C．30 D．40
( )44．How does Kate get to school
A． B． C． D．
( )45．What can we know from the passage
A．It never rains on Kate’s island. B．The color of Joe’s bike is blue.
C．Judy thinks walking is good exercise. D．Andy and his grandparents live on a farm.
B
Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time (准时). Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true Yes!
Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane-Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.
The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small place is OK.
Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like (像) driving a car.
Maybe you can buy one in 2025 if you like it. Your trip to school or work must be great.
( )46．Sometimes, people can’t get to school or work on time because ______.
A．they get up late B．there are lots of cars on the streets
C．they don’t like their schools or jobs D．they don’t leave home early
( )47．Where do the four people come from
A．England. B．America. C．China. D．Germany.
( )48．The underlined word “place” means “______” in Chinese.
A．方法 B．地方 C．停车位 D．体积
( )49．It’s ______ to learn to drive the Lilium Jet.
A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．free
( )50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Lilium Jet looks like a ball.
B．The Lilium Jet is very big.
C．The Lilum Jet can “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour.
D．Many people can buy a Lilium Jet now.
C
Rick：I live in Chengdu and I go to No. 3 Middle School. I go to school by bike every day, because the roads (路) in Chengdu are nice and it is easy for me to ride a bike. But sometimes when it rains (下雨), I take a bus to school.
Joe：My name is Joe Smith. I’m from Miami, the US A．I take the school bus to school and it’s easy for students. After school, I still take the school bus home. What about you
Carol：My name is Carol. I live in a village in Yunnan. Truly speaking, I don’t really like going to school, because my school is far from my home. And there are two rivers between my home and school. I need to take a boat to school.
Julie：Hi, I am Julie. I live in Beijing. My parents are teachers in a middle school and I’m a student in their school. Every morning, my father drives my mother and me to school. And after school, my father drives us home.
( )51．How does Julie go to school
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By subway.
( )52．Where is Joe from
A．America. B．Sichuan. C．Yunnan. D．Beijing.
( )53．Why doesn’t Carol like going to school
A．Because she has no car.
B．Because it always rains in Yunnan.
C．Because her school is far from her home.
D．Because there is no nice road in their village.
( )54．We can see that ________.
A．Joe’s last name is Brown
B．Rick goes to No. 1 Middle School
C．Julie’s parents work in the same school
D．there is a river between Carol’s home and school
( )55．What do they talk about
A．Where they live. B．How they go to school.
C．Where their parents work. D．When they go to school.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．My brothers (ride) a bike to school.
57．I need half an hour (get) home by car every day.
58．My mother usually (take) the subway to work.
59．For many of (we), it’s easy to get to school.
60．All the (village) want to have a bridge.
61．The river runs (quick) and the little horse is afraid (go) into the water.
62．All the soldiers must go on a ropeway （cross）the big river.
63．These English (exercise) are too difficult. I can’t work them out.
64．My father usually (leave) home at seven o’clock in the morning.
65．How about (ride) a bike to the park
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．Slow down! Don’t d too fast. It’s dangerous.
67．There is a new bridge over the r .
68．—H do you usually go to school
—By bike.
69．There are 1,000 meters in a k .
70．There were l of people at the party.
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．He usually take the subway to work. （改为同义句）
He usually goes to work .
72．It’s about five kilometers from my home to school. (就划线部分提问)
from your home to school
73．It takes about 30 minutes to get to school. (就划线部分提问)
does to get to school
74．Your friends go to school by bus. (变一般疑问句)
your friends by bus
75．Li Lei takes the bus to get to school. (就划线部分提问)
Li Lei get to school
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Excuse me. Do you know the way to the People’s Hospital
B：Let me see. 76
A：Really 77
B：It’s about ten kilometers.
A： 78
B：Yes, you can take the No. 208 bus.
A： 79
B：It takes about half an hour.
A：OK. 80
B：You are welcome.
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．请你根据下面的表格内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下约翰及其家人的情况。要求不少于60词，可适当发挥。
家庭成员 年龄 职业 出行方式及原因
约翰 13 中学生 通常步行上学, 学校离家近
约翰的爸爸 40 医生 总是开车上班, 医院离家远
约翰的妈妈 36 教师 每天骑自行车上班, 喜欢骑自行车
提示词：near在……附近；doctor医生；hospital医院
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