(共40张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1
What is the text mainly talking about
A.The revenge during the match.
B.Mother’s sacrifice.
C.Tricks of Hamlet.
D.Fight between the kings.
答案 A
Activity 2 阅读教材课文,理解下列人物和Hamlet之间的关系。
Gertrude:Hamlet’s 1. ,the king’s 2. .
Claudius:The king,Hamlet’s 3. ,who killed Hamlet’s 4. .
Laertes:Hamlet 5. his father accidently.
Horatio:Hamlet’s good 6. .
mother
wife
uncle
father
killed
friend
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读教材课文,按事情发生的先后排序。
A.Hamlet’s mother drinks the poisoned wine.
B.Laertes dies from the poison.
C.The fencing match starts.
D.The king dies.
E.The king orders Hamlet to drink the poisoned wine.
F.Hamlet forces his uncle to drink the poisoned wine.
G.One hit to Hamlet.
顺序:_______________________
C G E A F D B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What would you do if you were Hamlet
2.What other Shakespeare’s work have you read What are they
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Laertes’ attitude towards Hamlet
(1)I appreciate you saying that—even though I should want revenge for what you have done to my father and sister.
(2)Even though I forgive you personally,for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Hamlet’s uncle,King Claudius,1. killed Hamlet’s father and married his mother,organises a fencing match between Hamlet and Laertes in order to kill Hamlet.Laertes wants revenge 2. Hamlet killed his father and treated his sister 3. (cruel).
King Claudius hopes that Laertes wins the match and 4. (kill) Hamlet.If not,he’ll pretend 5. (drink) to Hamlet’s health with wine.With Hamlet 6. (win),Claudius puts poison in the wine,giving it to Hamlet when Hamlet’s mother Gertrude lifts the glass with the poison.Drinking the 7. (poison) wine,Gertrude tells Hamlet the 8. (true) of the wine and dies.
who/that
because
cruelly
kills
to drink
winning
poisoned
truth
Laertes admits he himself is partly at fault because he poisoned his sword before the match and tells Hamlet it was the king 9. poisoned the wine Hamlet’s mother drank.Hamlet attacks Claudius and wounds him with the sword.Hamlet forces Claudius to drink the poisoned wine and he dies.And Laertes also dies soon.Hamlet 10. (tell) that young Fortinbras has won the war in Poland so he wants him to be the next King of Denmark.He is dying because of the poison.
who/that
is told
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. prep.& adv.在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)
2. n.有学问的人; 学者
aboard
scholar
识记阅读词汇
3.continuation n.
4.seaman n.
5.poison n.
vt.
6.fence n.
7.handkerchief n.
8.noble adj.
延续,继续部分
水手,海员;水兵
毒药,毒素,毒物
毒害,毒杀
栅栏,围栏,篱笆
手帕
高尚的,崇高的;贵族的
串记拓展词汇
9. vt.安慰,抚慰 n.舒适感,满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的,满足的→comfortably adv.舒适地,满足地
10. adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的→emotion n.情感,情绪→emotionally adv.情感上,情绪上
11. vi.& vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕→forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕,饶恕
comfort
emotional
forgive
重点短语
1.take...for granted
2.shake hands with
3.for the sake of
4. 假装做
5. 放下,镇压
6. 赶快
7. 出毛病
8. 说实话
视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
和……握手
为了……的利益,由于
pretend to do
put down
hurry up
at fault
tell the truth
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.forgive vi.& vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕
【佳句背诵】I’ll never forgive him after what he said.[社交生活]
由于他说了那些话,我永远也不会原谅他。
2.noble adj.高尚的,崇高的;贵族的
【佳句背诵】He was an upright and noble man who was always willing to help in any way he could.[人物描写]
他是一个正直、高尚的人,总是愿意尽其所能来帮忙。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.comfort vt.安慰,抚慰 n.舒适感,满足感
(1)in comfort 舒适地
a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话
it’s a comfort to do sth 做某事是一种安慰
comfort sb 安慰某人
(2)comfortable adj.舒适的,满足的
comfortably adv.舒适地,满足地
【佳句背诵】If you want to live in comfort in the future,today you must work hard.[个人成长]
如果你想将来舒适地生活,今天你就必须努力工作。
Hearing I failed the exam,Dad patted me on the shoulder to comfort and encourage me.[人物描写]
听到我没通过考试,爸爸拍拍我的肩膀安慰和鼓励我。
It’s a comfort to know that their new equipment has been fixed.[社会生活]
知道他们的新设备已经修好了,这令人感到安慰。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Their new car was bigger and therefore more (comfort).
(2)After eight hours’ hard work,Jack at last completed his task and sat back
comfort,enjoying the light music.
(3)Make sure you have plenty of room to sit (comfortable).
comfortable
in
comfortably
2.take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的
【佳句背诵】He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam.[个人观点]
他只是想当然地认为他会通过考试。
You may take it for granted that the frog catches insects easily.[个人观点]
你可能认为青蛙容易抓到昆虫是理所当然的。
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1)我们不要想当然地以为父母能提供我们所需要的一切。
(2)我认为你一定读过这本书。
We shouldn’t take it for granted that parents can give us everything we need.
I take it for granted that you have read this book.
3.influence vt.& n.影响
(1)influence sb/sth 影响某人/某事
have an influence on 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下
(2)influential adj.有影响力的
【佳句背诵】Drinking often has a bad influence on our judgement.[健康生活]
饮酒常会对我们的判断力产生不好的影响。
Under the influence of his grandfather,Sam reads a lot.[个人成长]
受到他祖父的影响,萨姆读了很多书。
Some people think that news media have become much more influential in people’s lives today.[社会生活]
一些人认为如今新闻媒体在人们的生活中变得更有影响力。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)In my opinion,the knowledge acquired from travel is more valuable than that from any (influence) reference book.
(2)The traditional Chinese culture has left a far-reaching influence _______ the Chinese lifestyles.
(3) the influence of the older generation,young Chinese now also observe the regulation.
influential
on
Under
4.cruel adj.残暴的,残忍的,残酷的;使人痛苦的
(1)be cruel to 对……残忍
(2)cruelty n.残暴,残忍
cruelly adv.残暴地,残忍地,残酷地
【佳句背诵】We must all fight against unfairness and cruelty.[社会生活]
我们大家必须与不公正和残暴做斗争。
Belle’s two sisters are always cruel to her.[人物描写]
贝尔的两个姐姐对她一直很残忍。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The police treated the prisoners so (cruel) that many residents protested strongly at it.
(2)Humans aren’t supposed to be cruel animals.
(3)It was the most extreme example of (cruel) to animals I had ever seen.
cruelly
to
cruelty
5.appreciate vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识
(1)appreciate sth 欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人作宾语)
appreciate (one’s) doing sth 对(某人)做某事不胜感激,做某事感到荣幸
I’d appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n.感激,欣赏
appreciative adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的
in appreciation of/for sth 感激……
【佳句背诵】I’d appreciate it if you’d make a small deposit now for me to hold the room.[社会生活]
如果你现在先付点儿定金我会非常感激的,我好给你把房间留着。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)People’s Daily recommends 40 outstanding documentaries for the teenagers
(appreciate) in the coming holiday.
(2)I sincerely appreciate your (lend) me some money especially when I had a hard time making ends meet.
(3)I’d appreciate if you can recommend a proper scenic route when I visit the Forbidden City.
(4)Please accept this gift in appreciation all you have done for me.
(5)除非你了解其社会背景,否则你无法真正欣赏中国古典文学作品。
to appreciate
lending
it
of/for
You can’t really appreciate the Chinese classical literary works unless you have a grasp of the social background.
6.pretend v.假装,装作
pretend that...假装……
pretend to do 假装做……
pretend to be doing 假装正在做……
pretend to have done 假装已经做了……
【佳句背诵】We can’t go on pretending that everything is OK.[个人观点]
我们不能继续假装一切都好了。
Our monitor pretended not to have heard about the news.[人物描写]
班长假装未曾听到过那则消息。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)In order not to let his father down,Tony pretended ____________________ (find) a job in a big company.
(2)When the manager entered the office,Maria put her mobile phone in her pocket,pretending _____________________(read) an important paper.
(3)Jack answered his classmate’s phone and pretended he wasn’t at home at the moment.
(4)After getting rich,Bill pretended not (know) his former friend when he saw him.
to have found
to be reading
that
to know
7.pick up (开车)接人;接收(信号);拾起
draw up 草拟;制订;停止
make up 化妆;弥补;编造;组成
turn up 出现;调大
give up 放弃
put up 搭建;竖起;留宿
pull up 停车
【佳句背诵】We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30,but he failed to turn up.[人际交往]
我们约定7:30在电影院见面,但他没来。
They agreed to establish a working party to draw up a formal agreement.[社会生活]
他们同意成立一个工作组来起草一份正式协议。
I put up my hand and asked to leave the room.[人物描写]
我举起手示意要离开房间。
【即学即练】短语填空
draw up;make up;turn up;give up;put up;pull up
(1)Promising to be here at eight,David hasn’t though it’s nearly eight thirty.
(2)Never ,and your hard work will sooner or later pay off.
(3)The accident happened just because the driver didn’t at the traffic lights.
(4)It’s suggested that you _____________________an outline before you begin to write an article.
turned up
give up
pull up
draw up
draw up;make up;turn up;give up;put up;pull up
(5)Fred is enthusiastic about ____________________interesting stories to amuse his friends.
(6)Next time you come to Beijing on business,don’t stay in a hotel.I can
you .
making up
put
up
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.nor+助动词+主语 ……也不……
I couldn’t say where I was,nor could I imagine.(教材原句)
我说不出我在哪里,也想象不出来。
(1)“nor+助动词+主语”是一个部分倒装结构,用以表示“……也不……”。
(2)表示前面说明的肯定情况也适合后者可用结构“so+助动词+主语”;而表示前面说明的否定情况也适合后者可用结构“neither/nor+助动词+主语”。
【佳句背诵】—We have enough fruit and vegetables.
—So do I.[人际交往]
——我们有足够的水果和蔬菜。
——我也是。
—I haven’t been abroad.
—Nor have I.[人际交往]
——我没去过国外。
——我也没去过。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)—I have learned the song My Mother and Me.
— have I.
(2)—After graduation,Mr Turner won’t return to England.
— will his sister.
(3)当时他们不理解那件事,我们也不理解。
(4)安不会弹钢琴,她也不会跳舞。
So
Neither/Nor
They couldn’t understand that thing at the time,and nor could we.
Ann can’t play the piano.Nor can she dance.
2.then引导的完全倒装句
Then came the sound of a heavy door opening,and two seamen appeared.(教材原句)
接着传来一声沉重的门开了的声音,两个水手出现了。
(1)“Then came the sound of a heavy door opening”是一个完全倒装句,副词then放在
句首应用完全倒装结构。
(2)副词away,off,in,out,down,up等放在句首,句子也应用完全倒装结构。
【佳句背诵】Out rushed the dog from the house when it saw its master return.[家庭生活]
那条狗看到主人回来,迅速从房子里跑了出来。
In front of the window was sitting an old couple,from which they could admire the endless mountains in the distance.[人物描写]
一对年迈的夫妇坐在窗前,从那他们可以欣赏到远处连绵不绝的山脉。
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1)有一会儿什么都没发生。然后传来所有人一起叫喊的声音。
(2)在那座塔顶有一个金球。
(3)那只小鸟看到男孩就飞走了。
For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
On the top of the tower is a gold ball.
Away flew the bird when it saw the boy.(共66张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1
Read the extract quickly and find out the main idea of the extract.
The extract is about ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________.
“I” fell from the boat into the ocean and hit a submarine,
the door of which opened and “I” was taken inside
Activity 2 阅读教材课文,完成下面的思维导图。
remember
lost
boat
sinking
tired
leave
fingers
head
whale
eight
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读教材课文,选出最佳选项。
1.Why did the professor fall from the boat
A.Because it was dark then.
B.Because a crash happened.
C.Because the waves were violent.
D.Because he hoped to save Conseil.
答案 B
2.According to paragraph 2,who drew the professor up to the surface of the sea
A.Conseil. B.Ned.
C.The whale. D.He himself.
3.How was the professor brought to the surface of the water
A.Conseil pushed him hard.
B.A terrible animal drew him.
C.He was carried onto Ned’s boat.
D.He held onto a hard body.
答案 A
答案 D
4.Why did Ned’s weapon bounce off
A.Because he was not that powerful.
B.Because the whale escaped it.
C.Because the whale was made of steel.
D.Because he didn’t shoot the whale.
答案 C
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph
A.The back of the creature was solid and rough.
B.Opening the underwater boat,Ned found a man.
C.The creature looked like a human construction.
D.Nine men drew Ned into their machine.
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think would happen after the last paragraph
2.What theme will you choose if you write science fiction
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the scene of the drowning.
(1)My mouth filled with water;I struggled against being drawn deeper,deeper down.
(2)Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea;and I heard these words:“If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder,master would swim with much greater ease.”
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that tell us what happened after the noise in the last paragraph.
(1)One iron plate was moved,a man appeared,uttered an odd cry,and disappeared immediately.
(2)Some moments after,eight strong men,their faces covered,appeared noiselessly,and drew us down into their incredible machine.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
When I saw a black mass 1. (disappear) in the east,I knew I was lost,but I couldn’t remember my falling from the boat.I shouted for help and swam towards the boat 2. (desperate).
My mouth filled with water.I 3. (struggle) against being drawn deeper,deeper down.I grabbed Conseil’s arm with one hand.I suddenly felt so tired 4. Conseil had to keep me up.Conseil called for help and then a human voice responded.I had almost no strength left and my fingers could hardly move.
disappearing
desperately
struggled
that
With my mouth 5. (fill) with salt water,I raised my head for the last time and then I sank.At the moment,I 6. (strike) by a hard body that I held onto.And I was drawn up to the surface of the water, unconscious.When I woke up,I saw Ned’s face.
Ned was able to find 7. (safe) on the large whale made of steel,
8. black back was smooth,polished.The monster seemed to be made of metal plates and was a human 9. (construct).Lying upon the back of a sort of underwater boat,I searched all over the outside
10. an opening,a hole,but found nothing.When daybreak appeared,a noise came from inside the boat suddenly.A man appeared and then disappeared immediately.Some moments after,eight strong men appeared noiselessly,and drew us down into their incredible machine.
filled
was struck
safety
whose
construction
for
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.
[句式分析]
The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.
[尝试翻译]
引导结果状语从句
撞击太猛烈了,以至于我都不记得自己从船上掉下来了。
2.The blow produced a sound of metal;and,incredible though it may be,it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.
[句式分析]
The blow produced a sound of metal;and, incredible it may be,it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.
though
[尝试翻译]
引导让步状语从句
倒装结构
引导表语从句
连接并列句
撞击时,这东西发出金属的声音;虽然这可能令人难以置信,但它似乎是金属盘做的。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的
2. vt.& vi.扫,打扫;扫去;卷走,冲走
3. vi.& vt.徘徊,闲逛;漫步于
4. n.湾,海湾
5. n.诗人
6. vi.& vt.下沉,沉没
7. n.轻易,毫不费劲
8. vt.攫取,抓住
frozen
sweep
wander
bay
poet
sink
ease
grab
9. adv.然而,不过;尽管如此
10. vi.& vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸
n.罢工;打击
11. n.胸部,胸膛
12. n.生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在
13. n.鲸
14. adj.固体的;坚硬的
15. n.黎明,破晓
nevertheless
strike
chest
being
whale
solid
daybreak
识记阅读词汇
16.stretch vi.& vt.
17.wave n.
vi.& vt.
18.league n. _________________________________
19.weapon n.
20.bounce vi.& vt.
21.steel n.
22.polished adj.
延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长
海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮
挥动,摆动;挥手
里格;体育运动联合会,联赛;联盟,同盟
武器,兵器;凶器
(使)弹起,(使)反弹
钢,钢铁
擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的
串记拓展词汇
23. adj.持续的,不断的,连续的→continue v.继续
24. n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切→desperate adj.铤而走险的;绝望的
25. n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存→preserve v.保存,保藏;保护
26. adv.明显地,显然→evidence n.证据→evident adj.明显的,显然的
27. n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑→construct vt.建造,创立
continuous
desperation
preservation
evidently
construction
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词或动词加后缀-ous构成形容词,如:
continue→continuous连续的
envy→envious嫉妒的,羡慕的
glory→glorious光荣的
harmony→harmonious和谐的
advantage→advantageous有利的
poison→poisonous有毒的
humor→humorous滑稽的;幽默的
mountain→mountainous多山的
number→numerous众多
desire→desirous渴望的
重点短语
1.fill up with ____________________
2.in desperation
3.so...as to
4.as well as
5. 依靠
6. 对……作出回应
7. 第一次
8. 起草;拉上来
用……填满
绝望地
如此……以至于……
也
depend on
respond to
for the first time
draw up
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.sink vi.& vt.下沉,沉没
【佳句背诵】The wheels started to sink into the mud.[情景描写]
车轮渐渐陷进泥里。
2.grab vt.攫取,抓取
【佳句背诵】She grabbed her keys and rush out.[动作描写]
她抓起自己的钥匙冲了出去。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.fill up with填满……
fill...with...充满;填满
fill in 填充,填写;填满;打发,消磨时间
fill sth up (with sth) (使)……充满(……)
fill in for 临时替代
be filled with 充满了……
【佳句背诵】It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.[社会生活]
那是我与孩子们建立关系的特殊时刻,这让他们沉浸在书本的奇妙世界中。
He filled in the rest of the day watching television.[人物描写]
他看电视来打发当天剩下的时间。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Before setting out,you’d better fill your car with petrol.
(2)You need to fill some forms if you are interested in joining the club.
(3)My partner is on holiday this week so I’m filling in him.
(4)艺术家怀着好奇心收拾行囊离开了。
___________ ___________ ___________,the artist packed his bags and left.
up
in
for
Filled with curiosity
2.frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的
(1)freeze vi.& vt.(使)结冰;冻僵;(水管、机器等)冻住;呆住
freeze up 冻住
freeze over 被冰封住(常用被动)
freeze sb 使某人惊呆
freeze to death/be frozen to death 冻死
(2)freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
adv.极冷地
n.冰点
freezing point 冰点
below freezing 冰点以下
above freezing 冰点以上
【佳句背诵】The window has frozen up and I cannot open it.[人物描写]
窗户冻上了,我打不开。
Ann froze with terror as the door opened silently.[人物描写]
门一声不响地开了,把安吓呆了。
Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below freezing.[社会生活]
今夜的气温将降至冰点下3度。
Two men froze to death on the mountain.[社会生活]
有两个人在山上冻死了。
On a freezing cold night,the little girl was frozen to death in a street corner.[人物描写]
在一个极冷的夜晚,小女孩冻死在街头角落里了。
【即学即练】用freeze的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)During the winter night,in the north it was cold so that you could see nobody in the streets.
(2)Various foods, ,now can be transported to different places.
(3)在户外观看那场足球比赛的人们冻得要死,但没有一个人离开。
People nearly ___________ ___________ ___________ watching that football match in the open air,but nobody left.
(4)草莓若冷冻就不好吃了。
Strawberries don’t taste nice if they __________ __________ ___________.
freezing
frozen
froze to death
have been frozen
3.wander vi.& vt.徘徊,闲逛;漫步于
(1)wander around 徘徊,四处闲逛
wander away/off (指人或动物)离开原处或正道,离群,失散
one’s mind wanders 走神
one’s attention wanders 注意力不集中
(2)wanderer n.游荡、漫游或闲逛的人;各处走动的动物
【佳句背诵】The shepherd set out to look for the sheep that had wandered away.[人物描写]
牧羊人出发去找走失的羊。
The best way to experience hutong life is to simply wander around the alleys,either on foot or by bicycle.[社会生活]
沿着那些小巷四处走走,或走路或骑自行车,这是体验胡同生活的最好方式。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)杰克不能回答老师的问题是因为他在课堂上走神了。
Jack couldn’t answer the teacher’s question because __________ __________ ___________ in class.
(2)那些孩子在人群中走散了,迷了路。
The children ___________ ___________in the crowd and got lost.
his mind
wandered
wandered off/away
4.all at once突然;同时,一起
at once 立刻,马上
(just) for once/just this once 仅此一次,下不为例
once in a while 偶尔
once more/once again 再一次,又一次
once or twice 一两次
once upon a time 从前
【佳句背诵】The telephone rang,and he answered it at once.[人物描写]
电话响了,他立刻接起电话。
Before he left for Washington,he looked at his house once again.[人物描写]
离开前往华盛顿前,他又看了一眼他的房子。
The father wrote to his daughter once or twice,but she didn’t answer.[人物描写]
那位父亲给他女儿写了一两次信,但她都没有回。
Once upon a time,there was a young athletic boy who is really hungry for success.[人物描写]
从前,有一个年轻健壮的男孩,十分渴望成功。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)请不要一起回答问题。
Please don’t answer the question ___________ ___________ ___________.
(2)玛丽突然意识到她已经好久没有去看望奶奶了。
___________ ___________ ___________ Mary realised that she hadn’t seen her grandmother for a long time.
(3)偶尔向别人借钱没关系,但不能养成习惯。
It’s all right to borrow money __________ _________ _________ _________, but don’t let it become a habit.
(4)请把车借给我,仅此一次。
Please lend me your car. ___________ ___________.
all at once
All at once
once in a while
Just this once
5.stretch vi.& vt.延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长 n.拉长,扩展;弹性
(1)stretch sth out (使某事物)延续或足够所需
stretch oneself/sth out (躺着)舒展身体/……
stretch one’s legs 去散步
at full stretch 不停地;连续地;竭尽全力
(2)stretchy adj.能伸展的;可延伸的;有弹性的
【佳句背诵】He couldn’t stretch out his money to the end of the month.[人物描写]
他的钱花不到月底。
He stretched himself out in front of the fire and fell asleep.[人物描写]
他舒展开身体躺在炉火前睡着了。
She went out to stretch her legs after lunch.[人物描写]
她午饭后出去散步了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)These geese,when approached,will stretch their necks and cackle loudly.
(2)When he got home,Mr Smith found that his daughter stretched _________ (she) out on the sofa and fell asleep.
(3)半小时后那男孩醒来了,边打哈欠边伸懒腰。
Half an hour later,the boy woke up,yawned ___________ ___________.
(4)我们不能再接受订货单了,因为我们正全力以赴完成现有的订货单。
We cannot accept any more orders because we are working ___________ __________ ___________to complete the existing ones.
out
herself
and stretched
at
full stretch
(5)我奶奶已经八十多岁了,仍每天早上很早出去散步。
Being over eighty years old,my grandmother goes out ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ very early every morning.
to
stretch her legs
6.desperation n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切
(1)fall into desperation 陷入绝望
drive sb to desperation 逼得某人走投无路;逼得某人铤而走险
in/out of desperation 拼死,无可奈何地;不顾死活地
(2)desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的,不顾一切的
desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地,不顾一切地
be desperate to do 极需/想要做……
be desperate for 急切想要……
【佳句背诵】Hearing the bad news,the mother fell into desperation.[人物描写]
听到那则坏消息,那位妈妈陷入了绝望。
A terrible storm destroyed the village,which drove many of the villagers to desperation.[社会生活]
一场可怕的风暴摧毁了那座村庄,使得许多村民走投无路。
Lost in the desert,those people were desperate for water.[人物描写]
那些人在沙漠中迷了路,他们急切地想要些水。
Out of desperation,the family took Harry to the hospital to see a private specialist.[家庭生活]
出于绝望,哈里的家人带他去医院找私人专家看病。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Trapped in the burning building,the three men were (desperate) looking for ways to get out.
(2)Realising she was too overweight, desperation Sue joined a physical exercise class.
(3)绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。
,Mrs Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.
(4)李教授生病住院两周了,他十分想回去工作。
Professor Lee has been ill in hospital for two weeks,and he ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ back to work.
desperately
in
In desperation
is
desperate to go
7.struggle v.搏斗,斗争;努力;挣扎 n.斗争,拼搏,努力
struggle to do sth 努力去做某事
struggle with/against 和……做斗争
struggle for 为……而努力/奋斗
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
【佳句背诵】He struggled to explain what he heard.[人物描写]
他努力解释他听到的东西。
We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.[个人成长]
我们必须努力克服这种偏见,从而以更为宽容的态度对待我们的信仰。
The old man struggled to his feet and dragged himself ahead slowly.[人物描写]
那位老人挣扎着站起来,费劲地向前走。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It’s surprising that millions of people every day in the world are struggling
poverty.
(2)After her parents’ deaths,her grandparents struggled (bring) her up.
(3)In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle freedom.
(4)所有学生都在努力学习,努力创造一个更加美好的未来。
All the students are studying hard, a better future.
with/against
to bring
for
struggling for
8.preservation n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存
(1)the preservation of food 食物的保存
the preservation of one’s health 健康的保持
the preservation of works of art 艺术作品的保存
(2)preserve vt.保护,保持,保留,保存
preserve sb/sth from... 保护某人/物免受……
(3)preservable adj.可保护的
preserver n.保护者,保存者
【佳句背诵】The mayor thanked the entrepreneurs for trying to preserve jobs for thousands of people.[社会生活]
市长感谢那些企业家努力保住了成千上万人的工作。
Snow is a great preserver of animal tracks.[动物保护]
雪是动物活动踪迹的保护者。
The police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security.[社会生活]
警察有责任和义务维护公共秩序和安全。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The new regulations about garbage sorting aim at preserving sources
being wasted.
(2)In the tomb scientists found some precious paintings that were in an excellent state of (preserve).
(3)People living in the ancient town are fighting for (preserve) the traditional culture.
from
preservation
preserving
9.strike vi.& vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸;(使)遭遇;(使)摩擦、点燃;突然想到 n.罢工;打击
(1)It strikes sb that...某人突然想到……
strike a match 划火柴
go on strike 举行罢工
be on strike 在罢工
(2)striking adj.显著的,引人注目的,突出的
【佳句背诵】It struck Harry that he should buy his father some Chinese tea.[人物描写]
哈里突然想到他应该给爸爸买些中国茶叶。
Lisa struck a match and found nothing in the room.[人物描写]
丽莎划亮一根火柴,发现房间里什么也没有。
The employees will go on strike if their demands are turned down.[社会生活]
雇员们的要求如果被拒绝,他们将举行罢工。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)我突然想起我应该为昨天下午的粗鲁而向他道歉。
__________ ___________ __________ ___________I owed him an apology for my rudeness yesterday afternoon.
(2)那些美国工人因为政府未能满足他们的要求而举行罢工。
The American workers___________ ___________ ___________because the government didn’t meet their demands.
(3)当我开那个小男孩的玩笑时,他就用铅笔打我的头。
The little kid ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ __________with a pencil when I played a joke on him.
It struck me that
went on strike
struck me on the
head
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
solid
A.n.固体;立方体;固态物;固体非流质食物
B.adj.固体的,坚固的,实心的;可靠的
①The concrete will stay as solid as a rock.
②We don’t have good solid information on where the people are.
③No baby should be given any solids before four months old.
④As we all know,cheese is a solid,and milk is a liquid.
B
B
A
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.wander
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road.
生义 v. The road wanders through the range of hills.
v. He realised his audience’s attention was beginning to wander.
漫游;闲逛
蜿蜒,迂回曲折
走神
2.stretch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The talks look set to stretch into a second week.
生义 v. The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles.
n. You need a material with plenty of stretch in it.
延续
伸展身体
弹性
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.so...that...如此……以至于……
The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.(教材原句)
撞击太猛烈了,以至于我都不记得自己从船上掉下来了。
(1)so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,常用句式为“so+ adj./adv.+that+从句”。
(2)so...that...引导结果状语从句也常用于以下结构:
①so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that从句;
②so+many/little/much/few+n.+that从句。
注意比较such的常用句式:
①such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that从句=so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that从句;
②such+ adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that从句。
【佳句背诵】The naughty boy gave so excellent an answer to the teacher’s question that all the students applauded.
=The naughty boy gave such an excellent answer to the teacher’s question that all the students applauded.[人物描写]
那个淘气的男孩对老师的问题给出了十分出色的回答,所有学生都为他鼓掌。
There are so many beautiful flowers in the park that many tourists are attracted to visit it.[社会生活]
公园里有那么多美丽的花,以至于许多游客都被吸引来参观。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作并改为同义句
(1)The professor gave a boring speech that many students fell asleep.
(2) tired was Tony after the football match that he fell asleep the moment he lay.
(3)Mr Black was uncomfortable that we had to send for a doctor.
such
So
so
张颖是一位无私的医生,她一生致力于治疗病人。
→(4)Zhang Ying is _________________________________she devotes her life to treating the patients.(such)
→(5)Zhang Ying is ________________________________she devotes her life to treating the patients.(so)
such a selfless doctor that
so selfless a doctor that
2.see...doing 看见……正在做……
I saw a black mass disappearing in the east.(教材原句)
我看见一团黑色的东西消失在东面。
(1)see...doing表示“看见……正在做……”。此处doing为现在分词作宾语补足语。
(2)see sb/sth doing强调看见某人/物正在做某事,宾语和现在分词之间为主动关系,see sb/sth do强调看见某人/物做了某事,宾语和省略了不定式符号to的不定式之间为主动关系。而see sb/sth done表示“看见某人/物被……”,宾语和过去分词之间为被动关系。
(3)hear,watch,feel,listen to,look at,observe等用法与see相同。
【佳句背诵】When seeing the sun rising above the horizon,all the people on Mount Tai let out a shout of joy.[人物描写]
看到太阳从地平线上升起,泰山上所有的人都欢呼起来。
Many people claimed that they saw an alien enter the temple.[人物描写]
许多人声称他们看到一个外星人进入了那座庙宇。
Seeing so many whales killed by the fishermen,people felt very sad.[动物保护]
看到这么多鲸被渔民杀死,人们感到十分难过。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)I can often see Uncle Zhou who lives next to me (practice) Chinese calligraphy.
(2)Walking past his house,I observed him (play) happily with his sister.
(3)Arriving home,Alice saw her broken watch (repair).
practice
playing
repaired
3.though/as引导的让步状语从句
...incredible though it may be,it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.(教材原句)
……虽然这可能令人难以置信,但它似乎是用金属盘做的。
(1)though在此处引导让步状语从句,表语incredible放到了句首,构成了部分倒装。
(2)though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装,但although引导的让步状语从句一定不能倒装,而as引导的让步状语从句则必须倒装。
【佳句背诵】Young though/as David is,he can speak four foreign languages.
=Although David is young,he can speak four foreign languages.[人物描写]
尽管大卫很年轻,但他会说四门外语。
Try as/though he might,he failed at last.[人物描写]
尽管他努力了,但最后他还是失败了。
【即学即练】用部分倒装进行单句写作
(1)虽然我还小,可是对要从事的职业已经胸有成竹了。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,I already know what career I want to follow.
(2)尽管桑迪很生气,但是她没有发脾气。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,she didn’t lose her temper.
(3)尽管他的房间很小,但十分整洁。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,it is very tidy.
Young as/though I am
Angry as/though Sandy was
Small as/though his room is(共80张PPT)
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
adventure romance stimulating absorbing dramatic subjective mystery recite contradictory
historical submit stare blank sail fetch
slip disbelief curtain crime fellow frozen
wander continuous stretch league desperation sink
grab preservation strike evidently solid polished
construction
语言
能力 重点
短语 hunt for at the top of stare at
in an attempt to do sth long to do slip away
drop off hold on struggle against
depend on be filled with find out
核心
语法 状态动词和动作动词
主题
写作 故事续写
文化
意识 了解中西方文学名著
思维
品质 运用适当的学习方法,完成本单元的学习任务
阅读名著、著名诗作、童话故事,领悟文学魅力
结合自身经历,在故事中陶冶情操
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇等语言知识
理解语篇,结合时间主线把握故事情节,培养厘清故事情感线索的能力
学会分析人物特点,思考故事发展
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
The text is about __________________________________________.
Mr Behrman sacrificed his own life to save Johnsy
Activity 2 阅读教材课文,完成下面的思维导图。
November
studio
broke
10%
hopeful
raise
fell
one
crime
masterpiece
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读教材课文,选出最佳选项。
1.What is really Pneumonia
A.An art person. B.A disease.
C.A patient. D.A village.
2.According to the doctor,what would contribute to Johnsy’s recovery
A.Good medicine.
B.Her own hopeful thoughts.
C.A nice drawing.
D.The last ivy leaf.
答案 B
答案 B
3.Hearing what Sue said about Johnsy,Behrman thought .
A.Johnsy was too sick to cure
B.the last leaf couldn’t fall
C.he would do something helpful
D.he could help Sue paint a masterpiece
答案 C
4.What did the sentence “It is a crime to want to die.” mean
A.She would try to live on.
B.She would go with the last leaf.
C.She had done something bad.
D.She couldn’t be separated from Sue.
答案 A
5.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Mr Behrman managed to prevent the last leaf from falling.
B.Before Sue visited Mr Behrman he had been ill badly.
C.Mr Behrman had a large quantity of masterpieces.
D.Mr Behrman saved Johnsy by painting the last leaf.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of “Mr Behrman’s masterpiece”
2.What will you do to help Johnsy regain her will
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Mr Behrman in the last paragraph.
(1)The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.
(2)His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
In November Pneumonia struck Greenwich Village 1. the art people came together.Johnsy lay in bed barely moving—she was suffering
2. Pneumonia.
The doctor told Sue that the one chance in ten Johnsy had was trying to encourage her 3. (think) more hopeful thoughts.To raise Johnsy’s spirits,Sue began a pen drawing in Johnsy’s room.However,Johnsy stared out the window and counted the left leaves on the ivy vine and said that she had to go with the last leaf 4. (fall).
where
from
to think
falling
Sue went to fetch Mr Behrman,a failed painter,who 5. (long) to paint the masterpiece during the last 40 years.Mr Behrman and Sue noticed there was just one leaf left on the tree.In addition,a cold rain was falling,
6. (mix) with snow.
The next morning Johnsy found one leaf remaining on the vine,7.________ (brave) holding on in the wind and rain.The following day the same thing happened.Johnsy then thought that it was a crime to long to die.And when the doctor visited,he said that Johnsy would win with good nursing.
had longed
mixed
bravely
The next day Sue came to Johnsy’s bed and told her that Mr Behrman
8. (die).They found a lantern,still lit,and some 9. (brush). In fact,Mr Behrman
painted the last leaf the night when the last leaf fell,and that was
10. Johnsy saw remaining on the vine.
died
brushes
what
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy;and she lay,barely moving,in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.
[句式分析]
Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger on Johnsy;and she lay,barely moving,in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.
引导并列句
动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语
[尝试翻译]
“肺炎先生”把他冰冷的手指放在约翰西身上;她躺在床上,几乎一动不动,盖着毯子,眼睛盯着一堵空墙。
[尝试翻译]
2.Didn’t you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew
[句式分析]
Didn’t you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew
引导宾语从句
引导时间状语从句
你不觉得奇怪,为什么刮风时它一动也不动吗
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.小说;虚构的事
2. n.侦探,警探
3. adj.激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的
4. n.难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事
5. vi.& vt.背诵;朗诵
6. adj.矛盾的;抵触的
fiction
detective
dramatic
mystery
recite
contradictory
7. n.迷,谜语;谜团
8. n.押韵
9. n.结构,构造;建筑物,结构体
10. n.(说话的)语气,口气,腔调;(尤指乐器或说话的)音调,音色,音质
11. adj.历史的
12. n.时代,年代
13. n.登记,注册
14. adj.极冷的;被冰覆盖的
15. adv.往回,往前面;向后,朝后
riddle
rhyme
structure
tone
historical
era
registration
icy
backwards
16. n.不信,怀疑
17. n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动
18. n.男人;家伙
19. n.服装,衣服
20. n.英寸
disbelief
crime
fellow
clothing
inch
识记阅读词汇
21.poetry n. _____________________
22.drama n.
23.fantasy n.
24.folk adj.
25.absorbing adj.
26.setting n.
27.shelf n.
28.unseen adj.
诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意
戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件
幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想
民间的,民俗的
十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景;环境
搁板,架子
未受注意的;未被看见的
29.stare vi.
30.blank adj.
n.
31.blanket n.
32.aside adv.
33.sail vi.& vt.
34.fetch vt.
35.slip vi.
36.curtain n.
凝视,盯着看
空白的
(纸张上的)空白处,空格
毯子,毛毯
到旁边,在旁边
飘;(乘船)航行
(去)拿来;(去)请来;(去)找来
溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒
窗帘;门帘;帘子
串记拓展词汇
37. n.历险,奇遇→adventurous adj.冒险的
38. n.爱情故事;罗曼史,爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的
39. adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的→stimulate vt.刺激,鼓舞→stimulation n.刺激,鼓舞
40. adj.文学的→literature n.文学
41. vt.呈送,提交,呈递→submission n.呈送,提交
adventure
romance
stimulating
literary
submit
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词或名词+后缀-ure构成名词,例如:
advent→adventure历险,奇遇
architect→architecture建筑设计,建筑学
mix→mixture混合,混合物
sign→signature签名
fix→fixture固定装置
重点短语
1.hunt for______________________
2.in an attempt to do sth
3.make up
4.be tired of
5. 等一下,坚持,别挂断
6. 渴望做……
7. 掉落,睡觉,让……下车
8. 鼓励某人做……
搜寻
试图做某事
组成,编造,弥补,化妆
厌倦
hold on
long to do
drop off
encourage sb to do
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.adventure n.历险,奇遇
【佳句背诵】I set out across the country looking for adventure.[人物描写]
我出发穿越国家去寻求冒险。
2.subjective adj.主观的;主语的
【佳句背诵】We know that taste in art is a subjective matter.[观点看法]
我们知道艺术品位是个主观问题。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.stimulating adj.刺激的;有刺激性的;使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的
(1)a stimulating discussion 使人感兴趣的讨论
(2)stimulate vt.刺激;使某人/物兴奋起来
stimulate sb to sth 激励某人……
stimulate sb to do 激励某人做
(3)stimulation n.刺激
【佳句背诵】Rewards can stimulate people’s enthusiasm to do good deeds.[个人成长]
回报能激发人们做好事的热情。
The presentation of the food is designed to stimulate your appetite.[健康生活]
食物的呈现方式是为了刺激你的食欲。
Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.[个人成长]
你的鼓励会激励我进一步努力。
I’m trying to stimulate him to study harder.[个人成长]
我试图激励他更加努力地学习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Avoid physical and mental (stimulate) just before sleep.
(2)The conversation with our English teacher is always so ____________ (stimulate).
(3)All these advertisements are aimed at stimulating audience ___________ (buy) their products.
stimulation
stimulating
to buy
2.historical adj.历史的
(1)historical records 历史记载
historical research 历史研究
a historical fact 历史事实
(2)history n.历史
in history 在历史上
(3)historic adj.历史上著名的;有历史性的
a historic occasion 有历史意义的时刻
a historic event 历史事件
(4)historically adv.从历史角度,以历史观点,在历史上;根据历史事实
【佳句背诵】By reading this book you can have a knowledge of the history of the ancient town.[社会生活]
通过读这本书你可以了解这座古镇的历史。
The Xi’an Incident is an important historic event in China.[历史事件]
西安事变是中国的一个重大历史事件。
【词义辨析】
historical 表示“历史的,有关历史的”
historic 表示“有历史意义的,历史上著名的”
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)专家倡导我们更好地保护我们的历史建筑。
The experts advocate that we should take more care of our ___________ ___________.
(2)读这部小说时你需要了解其历史背景。
While reading the novel,you need to understand its ___________ _____________.
(3)在历史上,黄河曾多次改道。
The Yellow River changed its course many times __________ ___________.
(4)我坚信这本书是以历史事件为依据的。
I’m firmly convinced that this book __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________.
historic
buildings
historical
background
in history
is based on
historical events
3.submit v.呈送,递交,呈递,提交;顺从,屈服,认输;建议,认为
(1)submit sth (to sb) 把某物递交(给某人)
submit to 服从于,屈从于
submit that...建议……,认为……
(2)submission n.提交;投降,顺从
submissive adj.服从的,屈从的,恭顺的
【佳句背诵】Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.[校园生活]
向你的历史老师提交话题建议。
I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case.[社会生活]
我认为在这起案件上陪审团受到了公众的影响。
They prepared a report for submission to the council.[社会生活]
他们准备了一份报告提交给委员会。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)You must submit your report of the sales your manager this weekend.
(2)When is the final date for the (submit) of proposals
(3)The girl didn’t submit the enemy.
(4)In those days women were expected to be quiet and (submit).
to
submission
to
submissive
4.stare vi.凝视,盯着看 n.凝视,注视
(1)stare at 盯着看,凝视
(2)stare sb down/out 盯得某人转移目光
stare sb into sth 瞪着某人使其作出某种反应
(3)staring adj.凝视的,显眼的
【词语辨析】
stare 指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物
glare 侧重于怒视
glance 指快速地看某人或某物一眼,强调动作
glimpse 指无意识地一瞥,是短暂而急促地看,强调结果
【佳句背诵】We received a number of curious stares from passers-by.[社会生活]
过路人向我们投来好奇的目光。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)I enjoyed hanging out by the water.I would sit there for hours and stare
my reflection.
(2)The teacher stopped giving his speech and stared the naughty boy_______ silence.
(3)Susan turned around and (glare) at the person who was trying to jump the queue.
(4)Though busy,Dad always spares some time every morning ___________ (glance) at the headline in the newspaper.
(5)The girl felt that the people in the hall were all (stare) at her and felt a little nervous.
at
into
glared
to glance
staring
5.in an attempt to do试图做
(1)attempt vt.尝试,企图
n.努力,尝试,企图
make an attempt to do/at doing sth=attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempted adj.企图的,未遂的
【佳句背诵】He was charged with attempted robbery.[人物描写]
他被指控企图抢劫。
The daughter threw a party attempting to make her mother happy.[人物描写]
女儿举行了一个晚会,试图让她妈妈高兴。
Don’t expect to succeed at the first attempt.[个人观点]
不要指望第一次尝试就成功。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作并改为同义句
(1)How happy I felt!I passed the driving test the first attempt.
(2)Even a person who commits an (attempt) crime should be punished.
(3)Betty’s father phoned her several times, (attempt) to persuade her to give up the plan.
罗伯特站在椅子上,试图爬墙。
→(4)Robert stood on the chair and _____________________the wall.
→(5)Robert stood on the chair ____________________________the wall.
at
attempted
attempting
attempted to climb
in an attempt to climb
那名著名运动员刻苦训练,试图打破世界纪录。
→(6)The famous athlete trained hard _____________________________the world record.
→(7)The famous athlete trained hard, _____________________________the world record.(at)
→(8)The famous athlete trained hard, ____________________________the world record.(to do)
in an attempt to break
making an attempt at breaking
making an attempt to break
6.fetch vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来;(去)找来
fetch sb sth 把某物拿来给某人
fetch sth for sb 为某人拿来某物
fetch sb/sth from...从某处接某人(物)
【佳句背诵】Shall we start right now Then I’ll fetch your luggage for you.[人际交往]
我们现在就出发吗 那么我去把你的行李取来。
Could you please fetch my son from school this afternoon [人际交往]
今天下午你能从学校接一下我儿子吗
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The inhabitants have to walk a mile (fetch) water.
(2)Sir,you’ve left your watch in the room.Shall I fetch it you
(3)What a relief!My grandmother has recovered from the deadly disease.Now I’ll go and fetch her the hospital.
to fetch
for
from
7.drop off 掉落;卸货;睡觉;让某人下车;减少
drop behind/back 落后,后退,落在后面
drop by/in 顺便访问
drop out (of sth) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出,辍学
drop sb a line 给某人写信
drop in on sb 非正式访问某人;顺便拜访某人
【佳句背诵】Kitty dropped behind others in study because she played a lot of computer games.[人物描写]
凯蒂在学习上落后于别人,因为她玩了很多电脑游戏。
If you drop out this time,you might never have another chance.[个人成长]
如果你这次退出的话,你也许永远都不会再有机会了。
I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.[人际交往]
我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)In the old days many kids here dropped of school because of poverty.
(2)Next month I’ll go to New York on business.Then I’ll drop in you.
(3)彼得亲自去拜访了那位教授而不是给他写信。
Peter went to visit the professor in person instead of ___________ _________ ___________ ___________.
(4)露茜因为腿疼渐渐地落后于她的朋友们。
With her painful leg,Lucy increasingly ___________ ___________her friends.
out
on
dropping him
a line
dropped behind
8.remain v.留下,剩下;依然是,保持不变
(1)remain calm 保持冷静
remain seated 还坐着
remain to do sth 还要做某事
there remain(s)...还有……
It remains to be seen+从句 ……留待进一步观察
(2)remains n.剩余;遗体,遗迹,遗骨
【佳句背诵】Facing the big challenge,we need to remain calm.[个人成长]
面对巨大的挑战,我们需要保持冷静。
Much still remains to be done to wipe out discrimination.[个人观点]
消除歧视仍然有很长的路要走。
It remains to be seen whether the operation was successful.[社会生活]
手术是否成功还得看情况。
On the table were the remains of the evening meal.[家庭生活]
桌上是晚餐吃剩的东西。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)请保持坐着,直到所有的灯都亮了。
Please ___________ ___________until all the lights are on.
(2)这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ or not this idea can be put into practice.
(3)在这个国家的城市中仍然有很多孩子得不到良好的教育。
many children in cities all around the country who are still limited to a low quality of education.
remain seated
It remains to be seen
whether
There remain
9.hold on继续;不挂断;停止;坚持住
(1)hold on to 抓住不放,抓紧;保留
hold back 阻挡,阻止;抑制;隐瞒
hold out 维持;保持
hold together 保持团结
hold off 推迟,拖延
hold up 举起,支撑起;承受住;延迟,阻碍
(2)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold a variety of activities 举办各种各样的活动
hold different views 持不同的观点
【佳句背诵】We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.[个人观点]
我们可以在这里一直待到我们的储备品用完。
The police had to use force to hold back the crowd.[社会生活]
警察不得不用武力阻止人群。
Some think that parents should get everything ready for their kids.Others,however,hold different views.[个人观点]
有些人认为父母应给孩子准备好一切,然而另外一些人则持不同观点。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)An accident happened and the traffic was held .
(2)Hold and the help is on the way.
(3)Water supplies won’t hold much longer.
(4)他紧紧抓住岩石,以免自己往下滑。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ the rock to stop himself slipping.
(5)看见电影中那头狼扑向那只小鸭子,男孩屏住了呼吸。
Seeing the wolf jumping at the little duck in the movie,the boy ___________ ___________ ___________.
up
on
out
held on to
held
his breath
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
sail
A.n.帆 B.v.起航 C.n.航程
D.v.驾驶(船)
①All the passengers felt worried,wondering when the ship would sail.
②He sailed the boat between the islands.
③The sail of the little boat swung crazily from one side to the other.
④It is two days’ sail from here to Washington.
B
D
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
setting
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.
____________________ The setting of the story is a hotel in Paris during the war.
生义 n.
____________________ You can boil the fish fillets on a high setting.
n. I can tell this is Schubert’s setting of a poem by Goethe.
(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景
(机器上调节速度、高度、温度等的)挡,级,点
(为诗等谱的)曲
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.This is/was the first time that...这是第一次……
Hello,this is the first time that I have come to this library.(教材原句)
你好,这是我第一次来这个图书馆。
(1)“this is the first time (that)...”表示“这是第一次……”。this可用it/that代替,first可用其他序数词代替。该句式的that从句中常用完成时态。
(2)“It was the first time that...”句式中,后面的从句应用过去完成时态。
【佳句背诵】It was the first time that David had visited the Great Wall.[人物描写]
这是大卫第一次参观长城。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)This is the first time that the children (camp) without their parents’ company.
(2)That was the first time that Sue (speak) to a foreigner.
(3)刘涛十二岁时交了一位网友,那是他第一次在网上交朋友。
Liu Tao made an e-pal at the age of twelve.That was ___________ ___________ ___________that he ___________ __________ friends online.
(4)我正在修我的自行车。这是我第一次修自行车。
I’m repairing my bike.This is ___________ ___________ ____________that I ___________ ___________a bike.
have camped
had spoken
the
first time
had made
the first time
have repaired
2.Don’t you... 难道你不……吗
Didn’t you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew (教材原句)
你不觉得奇怪,为什么刮风时它一动也不动吗
(1)这是一个否定式一般疑问句,可译为:“难道你不……吗 ”
(2)否定式一般疑问句在回答时如果答案肯
定则用yes,后跟肯定的简略回答;如果答案否定则用no,后跟否定的简略回答。
(3)反意疑问句结构也是如此,无论是前肯定后否定还是前否定后肯定形式的反意疑问句,只要答案肯定则用yes,后跟肯定的简略回答;如果答案否定则用no,后跟否定的简略回答。
【佳句背诵】—Didn’t you attend the professor’s lecture yesterday afternoon
—Yes,I did.[人际交往]
——昨天下午难道你没有听那位教授的讲座吗
——不,我听了。
—Your father has never scolded you,has he
—No,he hasn’t.[人际交往]
——你爸爸从来没有训斥过你,是吗
——对,他从来没有训斥过我。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)——难道你没有看过《建军大业》这部电影吗
——我看了,而且看了好几遍。
— ___________ ___________the movie The Founding of An Army
— ,I have.I have seen it several times.
(2)我们人类应该与自然和谐相处,不是吗
We humans should live in harmony with nature,
(3)——你妈妈不会拒绝你的要求,对吗
——对,她不会拒绝的。
—Your mother won’t refuse your requirement,
— ,she .
Haven’t you seen
Yes
shouldn’t we
will she
No
won’t
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
语法图解
状态动词和动作动词
语法精讲
一、状态动词
1.定义
状态动词描述状态,一般不用于进行时态。
A stubborn person seldom realises his own fault.
一个固执的人很少会意识到自己的错误。
Rose believes that she will be able to persuade her mother to accept her opinion.
罗斯相信她能说服她妈妈接受她的观点。
2.状态动词的用法
(1)表示思维活动的动词,如:admit,agree,believe,know,mean,realise,remember,think,understand,want等。
Bill admitted that he didn’t understand the problem at all.
比尔承认他根本没懂那道题。
At last he agreed to lend us a hand.
最后他同意帮助我们。
(2)表示拥有和存在的动词,如:be,own,possess,have,include,contain,appear,belong等。
My uncle has a company in New York.
我叔叔在纽约有一家公司。
Vegetables contain rich vitamins.
蔬菜含有丰富的维生素。
The expensive car in fact doesn’t belong to her.
实际上那辆昂贵的车并不属于她。
(3)表示感官的动词,即系动词,如:feel,hear,see,look,taste,sound,smell等。此类动词后常用形容词作表语,而不用副词。
The movie sounds so interesting that I can’t wait to watch it.
那部电影听起来十分有趣,我迫不及待想要看。
Today Kate doesn’t feel well.
今天凯特感觉不舒服。
(4)表示情感的动词,如:love,like,dislike,hate,care,adore,hope等。
Nearly everyone dislikes being laughed at in public.
几乎每个人都不喜欢被人在公共场合嘲笑。
I absolutely adore walking as I find it a great way to start a day.
我超喜欢步行,因为我发现它是开启一天的好方式。
【温馨提示】
有一部分状态动词,如have,stay,taste,smell,look,feel等也可用以表示动作,但注意它们的意义有所变化。
Remember that you should have breakfast every day.
记住你应该每天吃早饭。
Mom tasted the dish I cooked and said it tasted really yummy.
妈妈尝了尝我做的那道菜,说味道真好。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It (stay) fresh for several days there.
(2)Your job (include) dealing with these emails.
(3)The old house (belong) to the family.
(4)Although eighty years old,my grandmother looks (energy).
(5)Hearing the news,our teacher seemed (anger).
will stay
includes
belongs
energetic
angry
二、动作动词
1.定义
动作动词描述动作。
Every night Dad reads books in his study.
爸爸每天晚上都在他的书房里看书。
All the students are doing sports on the playground.
所有的学生都在操场上运动。
2.动作动词的用法
(1)表示短暂性动作的动词,如:jump,knock,open,close,buy,sell,borrow,die,lend,kill等。
Listen!Someone is knocking on the door.
听!有人在敲门。
Last Sunday I bought a lot of interesting books,including some collections of fairy tales.
上周日我买了许多有趣的书,包括一些童话集。
George borrowed my dictionary yesterday.He hasn’t returned it to me.
昨天乔治借了我的词典,还没有还给我。
(2)表示延续性动作的动词,如:keep,stand,sit,walk,run,stay,work,do,teach,study,talk,communicate,shout,cry,drive,eat,drink等。
Every morning,I run in the park for about an hour.
每天早晨我都会在公园里跑步大约一小时。
Stop to have a rest.You’ve been driving for nearly three hours.
停下来休息一会儿,你已经开车差不多三个小时了。
(3)表示位移和状态变化的动词,如:go,come,start,leave,arrive,reach,move,begin,end,drop,fall等。这其中也包括表示状态变化的系动词become,get,turn,grow等,这些系动词后常用形容词作表语,而不用副词作表语。
Our flight leaves at ten tomorrow morning.
我们的航班明早十点起飞。
After two hours’ walk,we at last reached the top of the hill.
行走两个小时后,我们最终到达了山顶。
【温馨提示】
①come,go,leave,join,borrow,lend,die,arrive,kill,happen,take place,break out等短暂性动词(短语)因不具有延续性,所以不可以和一段时间连用。否则应用延续性动词代替。
I borrowed Bill’s bike three days ago.
=I’ve kept Bill’s bike for three days.
我是三天前借用比尔的自行车的。/我借用比尔的自行车三天了。
His father left on business half a year ago.
=His father has been away on business for half a year.
他爸爸是半年前因公出差的。/他爸爸因公出差已经半年的时间了。
②表示位移和状态变化的动词常可用现在进行时表示即将发生的事,即表示较近的将来。
His mother is arriving at two this afternoon.
他妈妈将在今天下午两点到。
David is moving to Shanghai next month.
下个月大卫要搬到上海去了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)Finding that her dog was badly ill and (die),Lucy felt very sad.
(2)When the baby saw her mother,she got (delight).
(3)Hurry up,or you’ll miss your train.It (leave).
(4)The monkey heard someone walking by and (jump) onto the tree.
(5)The German (teach) in the Chinese school for five years.
was dying
delighted
is leaving
jumped
has taught
(6)那位妈妈经常告诉她女儿不能拿属于别人的东西。
(7)孙涛参军已有两年时间。
(8)我买这辆自行车已经三年了,它看起来还是很新。
The mother often tells her daughter not to take anything that belongs to others.
Sun Tao has been in the army for two years.
I have had this bike for three years and it looks very new.
