(共39张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1
Read the text quickly and find out the theme of the text.
The text is about _______________________________.
night workers
Activity 2 Read the text again and match the people with their possible future job.
1.Robert A.A builder
2.Tony B.An operator
3.John C.A teacher
4.Indira D.An astro-photographer
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读教材课文,选出最佳选项。
1.Which of the following is not mentioned when moving to a new environment
A.Believe in yourself.
B.Be willing to learn.
C.Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
D.Try to make a right decision.
答案 C
2.Who is most unlikely to change his or her present job
A.Robert. B.Tony.
C.John. D.Indira.
3.Who often communicates through the Internet while working at night
A.Robert. B.Tony.
C.John. D.Indira.
答案 A
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Are you familiar with night workers Who are they
2.Do you want to do a night job in the future Why or why not
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the disadvantages of working at night.
(1)While there may be some advantages to work at this time,working at night also brings particular problems:family life is difficult and social life is limited.
(2)Furthermore,cafés and restaurants are closed.
(3)There are few transportation options and it’s bad for health.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that tell us why the persons in the text want to quit their job.
(1)It’s tiring and I have to find a normal job because my wife’s pregnant and I want to be around in the evenings to support her and my baby.
(2)The job is boring because it’s so quiet,but I’ve decided to turn this problem into an advantage.
(3)But,to be honest,working at night is depressing—I miss my friends and family—so I’d like to leave this job soon.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Since Robert was a child,he has been 1. (fascinate) by the stars.This is 2. he works at night.Robert is going to be 3. astro-photographer for life.Because his social life is poor,he is going to make
4. (friend) with people abroad by joining a chat room online.
Tony has to work at night because he repairs the railway tracks,which makes him 5. (tire).With his wife 6. (be) pregnant,he would like to be a builder so that he can support his wife and his baby.
fascinated
why
an
friends
tired
being
As a night security guard,John has decided to turn the boring job 7.______ an advantage.He is going to start a degree in literature by distance learning.And he’d like to be a teacher, 8. (work) in a high school.
Working in a call centre in India,Indira answers calls from people in the UK at night because of the time 9. (different) between the two countries.She thinks her job is interesting and has got a good salary.Although she gets 10. (pay) well,she would like to leave the job soon because working at night is depressing and she misses her friends and family.
into
working
difference
paid
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.年老的,渐老的
2. n.视野;视力
3. adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地
4. n.选择;(计算机的)选项,选择
elderly
vision
respectfully
option
识记阅读词汇
5.part-time adj.
6.column n.
7.enclose vt.
8.journalist n.
9.district n.
10.telescope n.
部分时间的,兼职的
(报纸或杂志)专栏;支柱,圆柱
随信附上;将……围起来
新闻工作者,新闻记者
地区,区域
望远镜
串记拓展词汇
11. n.摄影者→photograph
vt.为……拍照 n.照片
12. n.申请人→apply v.申请;应用→application n.申请;应用
photographer
applicant
重点短语
1.participate in ______________________
2.get on well with
3.look forward to doing
4. 申请一个职位
5. 注意……
6. 对……好奇
7. 属于
参加
和……友好相处
期盼做
apply for a position
pay attention to
be curious about
belong to
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
part-time adj.部分时间的,兼职的
【佳句背诵】I’m only part-time at the moment.[人物描写]
我现在只是兼职。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用
(1)apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply oneself to (doing) sth 某人专心致志于(做)某事
apply to 适用于
apply sth to sth 把……应用到……上
(2)application n.申请;应用
applicant n.申请人
【佳句背诵】The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.[科学技术]
研究表明,这些动物已经知道如何将它们在训练中所学到的关于人类面孔的知识应用到测试阶段的新面孔上。
Over the last three months,Steven has applied himself to improving his Chinese.[人物描写]
在过去的三个月里,史蒂芬一直在专心提升他的汉语水平。
We receive hundreds of job applications each year.[社会生活]
我们每年都会收到数百份工作申请。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Although many people have applied the position,David still believes that he will be hired.
(2)If you apply (you) to carrying out the experiment,you’ll find out the result yourself.
(3)What the expert suggests doesn’t apply all of us.
(4)The new technology,if (apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.
for
yourself
to
applied
2.respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,尊重,方面
(1)respect sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而尊重某人
show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬
with respect 尊重地
in respect of 就某方面而言
win/earn the respect of sb 赢得某人的尊重
(2)respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的
respectable adj.值得尊重的
respective adj.各自的,分别的
respectfully adv.恭敬地;有礼貌地
【佳句背诵】The retired headmaster devotes himself to helping develop the education in the poor area,which wins the respect of the whole society.[人物描写]
那位退休的校长致力于帮助贫穷地区发展教育,这赢得了整个社会的尊重。
Highly respectable as Martin Luther King was,some residents were opposite to naming the high school after him.[社会生活]
虽然马丁·路德·金非常受人尊敬,但一些居民反对以他的名字命名这所高中。
Tom and John were hired by the same company where both men worked in their respective ways.[人物描写]
汤姆和约翰受雇于同一家公司,两人各干各的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Huawei’s new products are appealing respect of their various new functions.
(2)Everyone has a right to be treated respect.
(3)When he raised the problem,she kept a (respect) silence.
in
with
respectful
3.belong vi.属于,该在(某处)
(1)belong to sb 属于某人
belong to sth 是……的一员;与某事或某处有关联
(2)belonging n.归属感;所有物
a sense of belonging 归属感
belongings n.所有物,财产,财物
【佳句背诵】Who has taught you to take things that do not belong to you [人际交往]
谁教你拿不属于你的东西的
They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.[个人成长]
他们不断学习,并为他们所属的团队带来很多东西。
Several days later the old man found the cover that belongs to the cup he had thrown away.[人物描写]
几天后,那位老人发现了他已经扔掉了的茶杯的盖子。
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.[社会生活]
参观期间,你可以使用储物柜存放任何物品。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)At first,the Americans felt depressed for lack of a sense of ____________ (belong) in China,but now they are attached to the country deeply.
(2)Take care of your (belong) when you are getting through security checks.
(3)All the money (belong) to the old lady has now been donated to the charity.
(4)To solve the case,the detective has to make it clear who the car belongs .
(5)My father has a habit of putting whatever he uses it belongs.
belonging
belongings
belonging
to
where
4.fascinate vt.& vi.(使)着迷;(使)迷住
(1)fascinate sb 使某人着迷
be fascinated by 被……迷住
(2)fascination n.魔力;魅力;入迷
in fascination 着迷地
(3)fascinating adj.迷人的,极有吸引力的
fascinatingly adv.迷人地,极有吸引力地
【佳句背诵】Everyone has something that fascinates others.[个人观点]
每个人都有令人着迷的东西。
Those foreigners were fascinated by the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou.[人物描写]
那些外国人都被杭州的美景迷住了。
Stamp collecting holds a certain fascination for me.[人物描写]
我特别喜爱集邮。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)During the reading time,all the students lost themselves in the __________ (fascinate) stories.
(2)The (fascinate) lay in the mystery of what was inside the box.
(3)Artists were fascinated photography because it offered a way of examining the world in much greater detail.
(4)The dad walks into the son’s room and he finds that the son is reading a book fascination.
fascinating
fascination
by
in
5.involve vt.涉及,(使)参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含
(1)involve doing sth 包含/需要做某事
involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参加/陷入(做)某事
(2)involved adj.复杂的;纠缠的;有关的
get/be involved in 卷入,专注于
be involved with 涉及,和……有关系
(3)involvement n.参与,加入,沉迷
【佳句背诵】Running your own business usually involves working long hours.[社会生活]
经营自己的企业通常需要长时间工作。
I suspect that he is more or less involved in the affair.[个人观点]
我猜他和这件事有点牵连。
We want our involvement to have the greatest impact.[个人观点]
我们希望我们的参与能够产生最大的影响。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I’m sorry to tell you that your son has been (involve) in an accident.
(2)Taking care of the child involves (play) with her.
(3)The police have been looking into the official’s possible ____________ (involve) with a crime.
(4)只要人人参与,我们就一定能变废为宝。
As long as everyone ___________ _________we are sure to turn the waste into treasure.
(5)玛丽娅不想卷入她叔叔和婶婶的争吵中。
Maria doesn’t want to ___________ ___________ __________ the quarrel between her uncle and aunt.
involved
playing
involvement
gets involved
get/be involved in
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.not always并非总是
Perhaps,you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas,but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people,it is not always easy for them to recognise you or respect you immediately.(教材原句)
也许,你是一个聪明的人,有丰富的知识和创造性的想法,但当你搬到一个新的环境或必须和一些新伙伴一起工作时,马上得到他们的认可或尊重并不总是很容易。
(1)not always表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。
(2)下面情况也常表示部分否定:
①不定代词everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。
②频度副词often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意为“不常”。
【佳句背诵】Dad doesn’t often drive to work.He likes walking.[人物描写]
爸爸不常开车上班,他喜欢步行。
Even the top students can’t always give the right answers.[个人观点]
即使是最优秀的学生也不可能总是作出正确的回答。
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1)妈妈并不总是在周末购物。
(2)他们新公寓里的家具并不都是新的。
(3)你所做的一切并不可能都是为了你自己。
Mum doesn’t always do the shopping at weekends.
The furniture in their new apartment isn’t all new.
Everything you do can’t be for yourself.
2.It is important that...……是重要的
When working together with others,it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it.(教材原句)
当与他人一起工作时,有一个清晰的愿景和实现它的工作计划是很重要的。
(1)“It is important that...”表示“……是重
要的”,其中it为形式主语,后面that引导主语从句。
(2)此句型中that引导的主语从句中常用should do,should可以省略,也可以用正常语气。类似该结构的还有:
①It’s strange that....“很奇怪的是……”。
②It’s necessary that...“有必要……”。
③It’s amazing that...“令人惊奇的是……”。
【佳句背诵】It’s strange that all the people whether men or women (should) wear some flowers.[个人观点]
很奇怪的是那些人无论男女都戴着花。
It’s necessary that he (should) consult an expert in the field.[社会生活]
他有必要咨询一位这一领域的专家。
It’s amazing that my uncle should know everyone in the town.[人物描写]
令人惊奇的是我叔叔认识镇上所有的人。
【即学即练】翻译句子
(1)我们每个人都承担起自己的责任是很重要的。
(2)孩子们学会这些技能十分必要。
(3)那只鹦鹉竟然跳舞那么好,真是令人惊奇。
It’s important that we (should) take on our responsibilities.
It’s necessary that children (should) learn these skills.
It’s amazing that the parrot (should) dance so well.(共105张PPT)
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语 end up be mistaken in doing sth on the other hand
follow in one’s footsteps get on well with deal with
compared to/with get ahead out of date
rather than belong to
核心语法 过去分词、表达否定意义的词或词组
主题写作 写一封申请信
operator fascinated reliable persuade impressive determine intelligent employ predict
deserve adjust announce willing react
trend logical guarantee motivated
profession retirement relevant decent salary
occupation qualify applicant
文化
意识 了解智商与情商对一个人发展的重要性
选择正确的职业方向
了解中西方职业选择差异
思维
品质 学习情商、智商相关知识,正确运用智商,培养高情商
了解各行各业的职业特点、职业要求
结合自身品质,考虑个人的职业倾向
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇等语言知识
理解语篇,结合文章标题,预测语篇主旨,培养提取关键信息的能力
学会分析自我品质,思考未来规划
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1
What’s the theme of the text
A.EQ is less important than IQ.
B.EQ is likely more important than IQ in terms of being successful.
C.A person’s EQ is equal to his IQ.
D.Humans roughly have the same level of EQ.
答案 B
Activity 2 阅读教材课文,完成下面的思维导图。
misunderstanding
IQ
promoted
EQ/character
correct/right
open
positive
to help
EQ
Schools
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读教材课文,选出最佳选项。
1.According to the first paragraph we can know that .
A.every student feels how well they are going to do in life depends on their IQ
B.a student with a higher IQ can do better than one who has a lower IQ
C.new research suggests one’s EQ is what influences his or her success
D.a student with a high IQ also has a high EQ
答案 C
2.Professor Salovey most probably agrees that .
A.one can get hired only when he or she has a high IQ
B.one with a high EQ is easier to get promoted
C.an intelligent person often has a high EQ
D.IQ and EQ play the same role in one’s future success
答案 B
3.The third paragraph is developed mainly by .
A.following the order of time
B.analysing causes
C.making comparisons
D.providing examples
答案 D
4.Which of the following is TRUE about a person who has a high EQ
A.He/She would not like to change facing new ideas.
B.He/She would like to live positively.
C.He/She is stuck in problems more possibly.
D.His/Her EQ has been determined when he/she was born.
答案 B
5.Which of the following may not contribute to a happy successful life
A.Having a harder time surviving in life.
B.Understanding and communicating well.
C.Receiving an all-round education.
D.Getting on well with other people.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you know about IQ and EQ Which is more important to a person Why
2.Which helps you more in your studies,EQ or IQ Please give some examples.
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that tell us the difference between EQ and IQ.
(1)While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
(2)Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description:at work,it is IQ that gets you employed,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the people with low EQs.
On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your 1. (intelligent).Professor Salovey,2.___________ invented the term EQ,gives the following 3. (describe):at work,it is IQ 4. gets you hired,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
5. (support) by his research,Professor Salovey suggests that when 6. (predict) someone’s future success,their character, might actually matter more than their IQ.
intelligence
who
description
that
Supported
predicting
EQ is as important,if not 7. (important) than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react 8.__________ situations in the best way possible.This requires a high EQ—the higher the better.And the fact that it might be possible 9. (raise) EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education
they really need and know that their future is not 10. (entire) determined by their IQ.
more important
to
to raise
entirely
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
[句式分析]
Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
引导让步状语从句
引导表语从句
引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
即使从未看到过测试结果,他们也觉得是智商决定了自己在日后生活中的表现。
2.When students were introduced to those who had disabilities,they found that,afterwards,the non-disabled students were more willing to help people with difficulties.
[句式分析]
When students were introduced to those who had disabilities,they found that,afterwards,the non-disabled students were more willing to help people
with difficulties.
引导时间状语从句
引导定语从句,修饰先行词those
引导宾语从句
作定语,修饰people
[尝试翻译]
他们发现,介绍学生认识有残障的学生之后,这些身体健全的学生会更愿意帮助残障人士。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.律师
2. n.牙科医生
3. n.图书馆管理员
4. n.操作员;电话接线员
5. n.接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员
6. n.男推销员,男售货员
7. n.女推销员,女售货员
lawyer
dentist
librarian
operator
clerk
salesman
saleswoman
8. n.经营,管理
9. n.学分;赊购,信贷
10. adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
11. vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
12. n.伤残,残障,障碍
13. adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
14. adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的
15. vi.(作出)反应
16. adv.唯一地,仅仅
management
credit
brilliant
deserve
disability
willing
disabled
react
solely
识记阅读词汇
17.assistant n.
18.physician n.
19.architect n.
20.receptionist n.
21.chef n.
22.butcher n.
23.fascinated adj.
24.department n.
助手,助理,副手
医生
建筑师,建筑设计师
接待员
厨师,主厨
肉铺老板,肉贩
被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的
(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;(大商场的)部
25.institution n.
26.administration n.
27.client n.
28.lower adj.
29.association n.
30.internal adj.
31.altogether adv.
机构,团体;制度
管理,行政;执行,实施
客户,顾客
(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的
联系;协会,社团
内心的;内部的;国内的
总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部
串记拓展词汇
32. n.顾问→consult vt.向……请教,查阅;商议
33. n.经济,经济制度→economic adj.经济上的;合算的→economically adv.节约地,节俭地;在经济上
34. adj.可信赖的,可靠的→rely vi.依靠→reliably adv.可靠地;确实地
35. vt.说服,劝服→persuasion n.说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的,易使人信服的
36. adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impression n.印象
consultant
economy
reliable
persuade
impressive
37. n.智力,智慧,理解力→intelligent adj.聪明的,有才智的
38. vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定→determination n.决心,果断
39. vt.预言,预料,预测→prediction n.预言,预测→predictive adj.预言性的,有前兆的→predictable adj.可预测的
40. vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→adjustment n.调整,调节
41. vt.宣布,宣告,公布→announcement n.宣布,通知
intelligence
determine
predict
adjust
announce
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-ant词缀表示人
assist→assistant助手,助理,副手
consult→consultant 顾问
account→accountant会计师
inhabit→inhabitant居民,居住者
participate→participant参与者
apply→applicant申请者
重点短语
1.be mistaken in doing sth
2.on the other hand
3.in terms of
4. 和……相比
5. 愿意做
6. 取得进展
7. 对……作出反应
错误地做某事
另一方面
在……方面
compared with/to
be willing to do
get ahead
react to
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
【佳句背诵】Our information comes from a reliable source.[社交生活]
我们的消息来源可靠。
2.persuade vt.说服,劝服
【佳句背诵】I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn’t having any.[社交生活]
我竭力劝她等一下,可她不肯听。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定
(1)determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事
determine +从句 决定/确定……
determine to do sth 决定做某事
(2)determine on 决定……,对……下定决心
(3)determination n.决心;测定;规定
(4)determined adj.坚定的;坚决的;果断的;确定的
be determined to do sth 下决心做某事
be determined that...下决心……
【佳句背诵】She was a woman of unique talent and determination.[人物描写]
她是一个有独特天赋和决心的女人。
Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.[文学艺术]
写一首诗,讲述勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你应对生活中的挑战。
After they graduated from college,they determined to cycle along the entire Lancang River.[社会生活]
大学毕业后,他们决定沿着整条澜沧江来一场骑行。
Determined to be involved in charity,the previous mayor devoted his money and energy to founding the organization.[社会生活]
那位前任市长决心做慈善,他奉献出所有的钱和精力来创立这一组织。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Even today I’m still grateful for my father’s encouraging words that made me determined (overcome) all the difficulties.
(2)From his (determine) look,we can know he is confident that he can pass the test.
(3)目前警察正在调查现场,试图确定是什么导致了那起事故。
The police are now looking into the spot,trying ___________ ___________ ___________has caused the accident.
to overcome
determined
to determine
what
(4)为了增强体质,托尼已经决定每天早晨步行上班。
In order to build up his body,Tony___________ ___________ ___________ ___________on foot every morning.
(5)他们已决定在何处建新学校。
They have determined ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
has determined to
work
where the new school
will be built
2.intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
(1)an intelligent child 聪明的孩子
an intelligent expression on one’s face 某人脸上聪慧的神情
(2)intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力
high intelligence 高智力
low intelligence 低智力
artificial intelligence 人工智能
(3)intelligently adv.聪明地,明智地
【佳句背诵】John showed high intelligence from an early age.[人物描写]
约翰很小的时候就显示出很高的智力。
The idea that artificial intelligence is used in class is really appealing.[个人观点]
在课堂上使用人工智能的想法真是很有吸引力。
Know what’s happening around you,and look for ways to work intelligently.[社会生活]
了解你身边正在发生的事情,寻找巧妙的工作的方法。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He is an (intelligence) player but lacks the muscle of older competitors.
(2)我们可以看到,人工智能已经对我们生活中的很多方面产生了影响。
We can observe that ___________ ___________has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
intelligent
artificial intelligence
3.employ vt.& n.雇用
(1)employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ sb as 雇用某人为……
employ sth to do sth 利用某物做某事
(2)employment n.雇用
unemployment n.失业
employee n.雇员
employer n.雇主
employed adj.被雇用的
unemployed adj.失业的
be employed in (doing) sth 从事于/忙于(做)某事
【佳句背诵】Factories that employ workers to do dangerous work should be closed.[个人观点]
雇用工人从事危险工作的工厂应该被关闭。
She is employed as a taxi driver.[人物描写]
她受雇作为一名出租车司机。
Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work.[人物描写]
她每天忙于园艺和志愿者工作。
The expansion of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.[社会生活]
工厂的扩大意味着将增雇60名工人。
In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.[社会生活]
在任何指定的办公室中,员工的年龄范围可能在22至70岁之间,甚至更大,(因此)在沟通方式上找到共同点可能是一个挑战。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Employed an engineer,Bruce has to travel to different cities on business.
(2)The (employed) were really happy when they returned to their former firm.
(3)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage (employee) professional development.
(4)退休后,布莱克先生忙于志愿者工作,帮助那些残疾人。
After retirement,Mr Black ___________ ___________ ___________voluntary work,helping the disabled.
as
unemployed
employees’
was employed in
4.promote vt.提升,晋升;促进,增进;促销
(1)promote...to...把……提升到……
get promoted 得以提拔/升
(2)promotion n.提升;推销,促销;促进
gain/win promotion 获得晋级/升
promotion to 提升到,晋升到
【佳句背诵】If you want to get promoted,you must work harder than before.[个人观点]
如果你想得到提拔,你必须比以前更加努力地工作。
Because of her hard work,Kate was soon promoted to manager.[人物描写]
凯特因为工作努力,不久便被提拔为经理。
If you are successful,you can expect to gain promotion.[个人观点]
你只要做出成绩,就有希望获得晋升。
Even in modern society,the personal contact is of great benefit to the promotion of understanding.[社会生活]
即使是在现代社会,个人交往也十分有益于增进了解。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)What a surprise!Our football team has been promoted the first class.
(2)The famous writer is now in Washington (promote) his new novel.
(3)Because of their hard work,this year’s sales (promote) is very successful.
(4)要得到提升,我们还需要做大量的额外工作。
___________ ___________ ___________/___________ ___________ /___________ ___________/,we need to do a lot of extra work.
to
promoting
promotion
To get promoted gain promotion
win promotion
5.predict vt.预言,预料,预测
(1)predict sth预测某事
It’s predicted that...据预测……
sb/sth is predicted to do sth预测某人/物做某事
as sb predict(s) 正如某人所预测的
(2)prediction n.预言,预测
predictable adj.可预测的
unpredictable adj.不可预测的
predictive adj.预测性的
predictor n.预言者;预报性的事物
【佳句背诵】Not many people agree with the government’s prediction that the economy will improve.[社会生活]
没有多少人赞同政府认为经济将会有所改善的预测。
In March and April,the weather is much less predictable.[社会生活]
三、四月份的天气非常不好预测。
As Liz had predicted,the rumours were soon forgotten.[社会生活]
正如利兹所预言的那样,这些谣言很快就被忘记了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作并改为同义句
(1)Thanks to the rain,production is predicted (increase) by 80 percent.
(2)According to the data provided,you’ll find the result of the experiment is in fact (predict).
(3)Dark clouds are often regarded as a (predict) of heavy rain.
据预测,未来几年房价将保持稳定。
→(4) ___________ ___________the price of houses will stay stable in the coming years.
→(5)The price of houses __________ ___________ _________ _________ stable in the coming years.
to increase
unpredictable/predictable
predictor
It’s predicted that
is predicted to stay
6.deserve vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
(1)deserve to do理应做
deserve it 值得
deserve doing =deserve to be done ……值得被做
(2)deserving adj.应得的,值得的
deserved adj.应得的;理所当然的
【佳句背诵】The money saved could be used for more deserving causes.[个人观点]
省下的钱可以用于更值得做的事业。
It’s true that she made a serious mistake,but she hardly deserves to lose her job.[个人观点]
她的确犯了一个严重的错误,但她不应该被解雇。
They deserve to be sent to prison.[社会生活]
他们应该入狱。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作并改为同义句
(1)Personally,a patient deserves (know) what he or she is suffering from.
(2)All these homeless kids deserve (treat) in a better way.
(3)All of us should show our respect to the old.They deserve .
任何违背自然的人都应该受到惩罚。
→(4)Anyone who goes against nature _____________________.
→(5)Anyone who goes against nature deserves .
→(6)Anyone who goes against nature deserves ______________________.
to know
treating/to be treated
it
deserves punishment
punishing
to be punished
你毕业后到哪里工作值得仔细考虑。
→(7)Where you’ll work after graduation ____________________________.
→(8)Where you’ll work after graduation deserves _____________________.
→(9)Where you’ll work after graduation deserves
_________________________.
deserves careful consideration
considering carefully
to be considered carefully
7.end up最终,最后
end up doing 最后/最终做……
end up with 以……结束
in the end 最后
come to an end 结束
bring...to an end 结束……
put an end to sth 结束某事
on end 直立;连续地
make ends meet 勉强度日,收支相抵
【佳句背诵】His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.[社会生活]
然而,他的访问所涉及的范围最终远远不止于此。
Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.[社会生活]
他们的许多家庭都在努力维持生计。
Otherwise,I would never speak to another person for weeks on end...[个人观点]
否则,我不会连续几周和另一个人说话……
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Most slimmers end up (put) weight back on.
(2)Anyone who swims in the river can end up a nasty stomach upset.
(3)直到下午六点会议才最终结束。
The meeting ___________ ___________ ___________ _________ ________ until six o’clock in the afternoon.
(4)他们失业了,还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法维持基本的生活。
Being out of work and having two young children,they found it impossible ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
putting
with
didn’t come to an end
to make ends meet
8.on the other hand另一方面
on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……
for one thing...,for another...一方面……,另一方面……
【佳句背诵】On the one hand,Shanghai is one of the most prosperous cities in the world.Because of this,it is the location of many international companies.On the other hand,it has many historic sites.[社会生活]
一方面,上海是世界上最繁荣的城市之一。因此,它是许多跨国公司的所在地。另一方面,它拥有许多历史遗迹。
For one thing,as teenagers,we need enough nutrition to help us stay healthy and energetic.For another,what we should focus more on is not our appearance but our study.[健康生活]
一方面,作为青少年,我们需要足够的营养来帮助我们保持健康和活力。另一方面,我们应该更多关注的不是我们的外表,而是我们的学习。
【即学即练】单句写作
另一方面,你有时可能会受到虚假信息的欺骗而承受损失。
__________ ________ _________ ___________,you may be cheated sometimes by the false information and suffer a loss.
On the other hand
9.adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节
(1)adjust sth 调节……
adjust to 适应
adjust (sth/oneself) to (doing) sth 使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事
(2)adjustment n.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应
make an adjustment 作出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的
【佳句背诵】It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.[人物描写]
她花了几秒钟适应眼前的黑暗。
I’ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.[人物描写]
我对座次表做了一些小小的调整。
The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.[社会生活]
这辆自行车座位的高度可以调整。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1) (adjust) of our plan should be made because of the postponement of the meeting.
(2)It took quite a few months for Li Juan to adjust (she) to the life abroad.
(3)My parents had trouble adjusting to (live) in an apartment.
Adjustments
herself
living
10.recognise vt.辨认出;承认,认可
(1)recognise sb/one’s voice 认出某人/某人的声音
recognise sb/sth by sth 通过……认出某人/物
recognise sb as/to be 承认某人是……
recognise that...承认……
(2)recognition n.认出,认可;赞誉
out of/beyond recognition 认不出
(3)recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的
【佳句背诵】He has won wide recognition in the field of tropical medicine. [人物描写]
他在热带疾病这一医学领域里广获赞誉。
Tu Youyou is now recognised as an outstanding medical expert throughout the world.[人物描写]
屠呦呦现在是世界公认的杰出医学专家。
We had to recognise that they had many advantages over us in some aspects.[社会生活]
我们不得不承认他们在一些方面有很多超越我们的优势。
【词语辨析】
know 表示“认识”,指本身熟悉,了解
recognise 表示“认出”,指对本来认识的人或事物再次见到时能辨别出
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作并改为同义句
(1)After so many years,Susan changed a lot,but her former classmates still recognised her her voice.
(2)He stared at her,but there was no sign of (recognise).
(3)Jack was sure that the letter was from his uncle because he ____________ (recognise) his handwriting.
(4)She is so famous that nearly everyone in the city (know) her,especially the young people.
(5)Having separated for nearly ten years,the two classmates _____________ (recognise) each other when meeting in the street.
by
recognition
recognised
knows
recognised
二十年后他回到家乡时,他已经认不出它来了。
→(6)When he returned to his hometown twenty years later,he .
→(7)When he returned to his hometown twenty years later,it was ______________________.
couldn’t recognise it
beyond recognition
11.announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布
(1)announce sth (to sb) (向某人)宣布某事
announce that...宣布……
(2)announcement n.宣布,宣告,公布
an announcement about 关于……的通告
(3)announcer n.宣布者,播音员
【佳句背诵】She announced to her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!” [人物描写]
她向她的四口之家宣布:“这就是我们在春假期间要做的事情!”
The public were shocked by the announcement that the mayor was resigning.[社会生活]
市长宣布辞职令公众震惊。
【词语辨析】
announce 指对公众或特定人群进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事和商品信息等
declare 指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公开场合对某事表明态度
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)At the end of their meeting,it was announced an agreement had been reached.
(2)Sir Robert made his (announce) after talks with the president.
(3)The government (declare) a state of emergency recently.
(4)He said the lucky woman (announce) on the website and the trip would be shared online.
that
announcement
has declared
would be announced
12.compare v.& n.比较,对比
(1)compare A with B 把A和B比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compared with/to 和……相比
beyond compare 无与伦比
(2)comparison n.比较,对照
by comparison 对比之下
in comparison with 和……比较
【佳句背诵】The comparison shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice.[社会生活]
这一对比表明理论和实践之间有相当大的出入。
My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people’s.[个人观点]
与别人的问题相比,我自己的问题算不得什么。
The second half of the game was dull in comparison with the first.
与上半场相比,比赛的下半场有些沉闷。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)与跳伞相比,我们其他所有活动都逊色多了。
All of our other activities would pale _________ ___________ _________ sky-diving.
(2)杭州西湖的美无与伦比。
The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is ___________ ___________.
(3)毛主席曾把年轻人比作早晨八九点钟的太阳。
Chairman Mao used to__________ ___________ __________ ___________ the sun at eight or nine o’clock in the morning.
(4)如果你把他的工作和你的工作比较一下,就会发现他的好得多。
If you __________ ___________ ___________ ___________yours,you will find his is much better.
in comparison with
beyond compare
compare young people to
compare his work with
13.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
(1)a willing helper 一个乐意帮助别人的人
be (un)willing to do sth (不)愿意做某事
(2)willingness n.乐意
unwillingness n.不乐意
(un)willingness to do sth (不)做某事的意愿
(3)willingly adv.乐意、愿意(做某事)地
unwilling adj.不乐意、不愿意(做某事)的
【佳句背诵】While experts support the new technology,farmers are unwilling to run the risk.[科学技术]
尽管专家们支持这一新技术,但农民们却不愿意冒险。
During our meeting,he indicated his willingness to cooperate.[社会生活]
在我们会晤期间,他表明了合作的意愿。
Sixty percent of voters said they would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care.[社会生活]
60%的选民表示,他们愿意为更好的医疗保健承担更高的税收。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)比尔不愿意和同学去网吧玩游戏,假装不舒服。
___________ ___________ ___________ games in the net bar with his classmates,Bill pretended that he didn’t feel well.
(2)杰克很友好,总是愿意为朋友服务。
Jack is so kind that he __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ his friends.
(3)他不愿接受这份工作更使她怀疑他的能力。
___________ ______________ ___________ ___________ the job increased her doubt of his ability.
Unwilling to play
is always willing to
serve
His unwillingness to accept
14.get ahead获得成功;取得进步;走在前面
go ahead 继续,进行
get ahead of 超过……
think ahead to 预想;预见
run ahead of 跑到……前面
ahead of time 预先,提前
【佳句背诵】The journalist ran ahead of Yuan Longping and took photos of him.[人物描写]
记者跑到袁隆平前面,给他拍了几张照片。
Before going on a trip,it’s wise to draw up a plan ahead of time.[个人观点]
旅行前预先拟定一个计划是明智的。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)尽管下雨,运动会还是会按计划进行。
In spite of the rain,the sports meeting will ___________ ___________ as planned.
(2)尽管我们事先考虑到了会发生什么,但我们还是没能控制住局面。
Although we ___________ ___________ ___________ what would happen,we failed to control the situation.
(3)即使你的同学超过你,你也不要惊慌。
Don’t panic even if your classmates ___________ ___________ __________ you.
go ahead
thought ahead to
get ahead of
(4)他们相信他们能够成功,可以给孩子们更好的生活。
They believe that they’ll be able to ___________ ___________and give their kids a better life.
get ahead
15.react vi.(作出)反应;回应
(1)react to 对……作出反应
react against 反抗,反对
(2)reaction n.反应,回应
reaction to 对……的反应
quick reactions 快速反应
a mixed reaction 各种不同反应
【佳句背诵】Researchers claim that a new quiz is able to work out your personality type on the basis of how you react to a series of colour combinations.[科学技术]
研究人员声称,有一项新的测验能够根据你对一系列颜色组合的反应来确定你的个性类型。
There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director.[社会生活]
人们对她被任命为主管一事反应不一。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes.
(2)Most of us would maintain that physical attractiveness does not play a major part in how we react the people we meet.
(3)He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong
(react).
against
to
reaction
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.lower
A.adj.较低的;次重要的,下部的
B.v. 降低,降下;减少;贬低(身份)
①The Central Bank has lowered interest rates by 2 percent.
②Bruce felt a sharp pain in his lower back.
③I wouldn’t lower myself by working for him.
④She lowered her head and brushed past photographers as she went back inside.
B
A
B
B
2.credit
A.n.称赞 B.v.把某事归功于
C.v.相信 D.n.贷款
①Much of Manchester United’s success can be credited to their manager.
②They never give Gene any credit for all the extra work he does.
③The bank refused further credit to the company.
④I can barely credit what she said.
B
A
D
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
employ
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. They’ve just employed five new waiters.
生义 v. The police employed force to open the door.
n. The agent was in the employ of a foreign country.
雇用
使用
受雇
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.“It is/was...that...”强调句型
Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description:at work,it is IQ that gets you employed,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(教材原句)
提出“情商”这一说法的沙洛维教授指出,在职场上,一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用,而情商则决定了他能否被提拔。
“It is/was...that...”句型可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等多种成分,强调人时可以用“It is/was...that...”或“It is/was...who...”。
注意:
(1)强调“not until...状语(从句)”时,应用“It is/was +not until +状语(从句)+that+其他成分”结构。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式为 “Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”;特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他成分”。
【佳句背诵】It’s for that reason that I choose to work and live in London.[个人观点]
就是因为那个原因我选择在伦敦工作和生活。(强调原因状语)
It was his best suit that John wore to the dance party last night.[人物描写]
约翰昨晚是穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会的。(强调宾语)
What was it that they found in the empty room [社会生活]
他们在那个空房间里发现了什么 (强调疑问词What)
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)直到把所有的人从洪水中救出来,那些士兵才离开。(强调not...until...结构)
__________ __________ __________ __________ all the people were saved from the flood the soldiers left.
(2)这些文物是在四川省发现的。(强调地点状语)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ these antiques were discovered.
(3)杰克的老师经常鼓励他努力学习。(强调主语)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ often encourages him to work hard.
It was not until
that
It was in Sichuan Province
that
It’s Jack’s teacher that/who
(4)中国女排夺得冠军了吗 (一般疑问句的强调句)
__________ _________ the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team __________ won the champion
Was it
that
2.It is generally believed that...句式
It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(教材原句)
人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点,并且对生活持积极的态度。
(1)“It is generally believed that...”为常用句式,表示“人们通常认为……”,其中It为形式主语,后面that引导主语从句。
(2)动词say,report,think,suggest,imagine,forecast,predict,guess,accept等也常用于此结构。
【佳句背诵】It’s thought that education can make a difference to a person’s life.[个人观点]
人们认为教育能对一个人的一生产生影响。
It’s predicted that human can one day live on another planet.[个人观点]
据预测有一天人类会在另一颗行星上生活。
It’s suggested that more schools should be built in the countryside.[社会生活]
人们建议在乡下建更多的学校。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)人们认为这对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
___________ ___________ / ___________ ___________ the couple have left the country.
(2)人们预测不久的将来将有一种新型的能源代替石油。
___________ ___________ __________a new kind of energy will replace oil in the near future.
It’s believed thought that
It’s predicted that
3.the+比较级,the+比较级 越……越……
A high EQ is necessary for this—the higher the better.(教材原句)
这需要高的情商——越高越好。
(1)the higher the better意为“越高越好”,为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,该结构常用于表示“越……,越……”。
(2)此结构中,前面的“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句,后面的“the+比较级”相当于一个主句,故后者如果用一般将来时态,前者通常用一般现在时。
【佳句背诵】The more you practice something,the better at it you will become.[个人成长]
你越是练习某件事,就会变得越擅长。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)你学的知识越多,就越意识到你知道得很少。
___________ ___________ ___________you learn, __________ __________ you realise how little you know.
(2)你爬得越高,看得越远。
you climb, you will see.
The more knowledge
the more
The higher
the farther
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
语法图解
过去分词
语法精讲
一、分词的概念
分词是动词的非谓语形式,包括现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词一般在动词后加上词缀-ing,过去分词则一般在动词后加上词缀-ed,部分动词的现在分词和过去分词为不规则变化,需要特别记忆。分词在句中一般可充当定语、状语和宾语补足语。
Determined to win the match,our team practice seriously every day.
我们队决心要赢得那场比赛,每天都认真训练。
As a developing country,China always devotes its efforts to the world peace.
作为一个发展中国家,中国一直致力于世界和平。
The car broken in the accident is very expensive.
在事故中坏了的那辆车很贵。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)My apartment is in the building (paint) in blue.
(2)The next morning when the lady arrived home,she found her room
(break) into.
(3)The antiques (find) in the ancient tomb are of great value.
(4) (found) in 1911,Tsinghua University is home to many outstanding figures.
(5)The flood lasted for nearly a week, (result) in great damage.
painted
broken
found
Founded
resulting
二、过去分词的用法
1.过去分词在句中作定语
My retired grandfather is now working as a volunteer in a local charity.
我退休的祖父现在在当地一家慈善机构当志愿者。
The furnished room looks really appealing.
那间配了家具的房间看起来很吸引人。
2.过去分词在句中作状语
Decorated with some flowers and balloons,the hall is very beautiful.
大厅装饰了一些花和气球,十分漂亮。
Given more time,he will do it better.
如果再多给点时间,他会做得更好。
3.过去分词在句中作宾语补足语
I need a new passport so I will have to have my photos taken.
我需要新护照,所以我必须去照相。
My friends urged me to get the firework set off.
我的朋友们都催我放烟花。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Jack’s computer doesn’t work,so he wants to get it (fix).
(2) (bite) by the dog,the boy didn’t dare to approach the house.
(3)Without doubt, (boil) water is more environmentally friendly than (bottle) water.
(4) (face) with these difficulties,we should choose to overcome them instead of escaping.
(5)Nowadays the poems (write) by Li Bai still attract people all over China,even people abroad as well.
fixed
Bitten
boiled
bottled
Faced
written
三、过去分词和现在分词的用法区别
1.用作定语
现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行。如果表示动作正在进行,且和中心词之间为被动关系,则应用现在分词的被动式作定语,即用being done结构。过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成,过去分词和中心词之间为被动关系。有时,过去分词作定语表示单纯的完成,而无被动意义。
In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.
她说,实际上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的选手,以学习适当的技术。
The match being held is so fierce that nobody knows which team will win.
正在进行的比赛十分激烈,没有人知道哪个队将会获胜。
His new book designed for kids became a best-seller after it was published soon.
他写的那本新的儿童读物出版后很快就成了畅销书。
2.用作状语
现在分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、伴随状况等。一般地,句子主语即为作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语,且它们之间为主动关系。过去分词作状语同样可以表示时间、让步、条件、结果、原因、伴随状况等,句子主语也为作状语的过去分词的逻辑主语,而它们之间为被动关系。
I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!
我总是用不同的声音读书,好像我在用自己的声音表演故事,而且他们喜欢!
Encouraged by his teacher,James applied himself in practicing Chinese calligraphy.
詹姆斯受到老师的鼓励,专心练习中国书法。
3.用作宾语补足语
现在分词作宾语补足语时和宾语之间为主动关系,在动词see,watch,notice,feel,find,catch,hear等后常用现在分词作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语时和宾语之间为被动关系。
The chef was fired because the boss caught him smoking in the kitchen.
那个主厨被解雇了,因为老板发现他在厨房吸烟。
When asked to answer the teacher’s question,you’re supposed to speak loudly to get yourself heard.
当被要求回答老师的问题时,你应该大声说,让自己被听到。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1) (see) from the top of the mountain,the lake was in the shape of a heart.
(2) (fill) with shame,the boy lowered his head and apologised to the injured man.
(3)The temple (build) in the Song Dynasty looks still in good condition.
(4)People (live) in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
Seen
Filled
built
living
(5)The old granny had the eggs (sort) out before she headed for the market.
(6)If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ________ (move) in front of your face.
(7)Here are some new computer programs (design) for home buildings.
sorted
moving
designed(共84张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
The text is about ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________.
how jobs and occupations will change in the future,and how to better adapt to the new job trends and become the boss of our own career
Activity 2 阅读教材课文,完成下面的思维导图。
parents
life-long
practical
Technology
relevant
qualify
smarter
innovator
developments
Conclusion
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读教材课文,选出最佳选项。
1.Which is true about people’s careers in the past
A.People would change their jobs regularly.
B.People had various skills in different fields.
C.People tended to do a life-long job.
D.People disliked doing what their parents did.
答案 C
2.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.All of the skills in the past are out of date.
B.Technology makes it possible to update skills.
C.You can always be lucky to win a lottery.
D.We shouldn’t change our careers that are practical.
答案 B
3.What attitude does the author have towards working eight hours a day and building a career
A.Disapproving. B.Supportive.
C.Indifferent. D.Positive.
答案 A
4.Which of the following is not suggested by the author if you want a recipe for great career success
A.To be a risk taker.
B.To be an innovator.
C.To be a hard worker.
D.To be a strict follower.
答案 D
5.What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.Learn new skills actively.
B.Avoid another new field.
C.Refuse to change yourself.
D.Return to the classroom.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Have you ever considered doing the same job as your parents
2.Will jobs of the future be the same with those in the past
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the features of careers in the past.
(1)Up until the 1980s,people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’ footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.
(2)In your grandparents’ time,there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that tell us how to build a career.
(1)Instead,you’d better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.
(2)You’ll need to be a risk taker,an innovator,a problem solver,and a hard worker.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Up until the 1980s there was a trend that people in many countries regularly worked in the family business or joined the same profession as their parents. People would do the same job from graduation until 1. (retire).
Now it’s of course not that case.One reason 2. most people don’t intend to stay at one job for very long is technology.People’s present skills will probably be 3. of date very soon so that they are unlikely 4. (remain) relevant.Working eight hours 5. day and building a career will hardly contribute to a successful career.You are
retirement
why
out
to remain
a
In 10. (conclude),you are the boss of your career.To be a success in a 21st century career,you will have to develop new essential skills.
suggested to keep looking for 6. (smart) ways to do your work. Being a risk taker,an innovator,a problem solver,and a hard worker will
7. (need).Therefore,it’s wrong 8. you think you can’t be replaced by software,or your job can’t be outsourced to some robots on the moon.Probably,you need to choose to learn to be prepared for developments and changes before 9. (throw) out of a career.
smarter
be needed
that
being thrown
conclusion
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do,but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.
[句式分析]
You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do,but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.
[尝试翻译]
引导条件状语从句
引导宾语从句
连接并列句
完成别人安排的任务,也许可以保住你的工作,但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。
2.The truth is that you are the boss of your career,and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.
[句式分析]
The truth is that you are the boss of your career,and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.
引导表语从句
连接并列句
引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
事实上,你的职业生涯由你做主,也只有你才能决定自己能做什么以及能做得多好。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.趋势,趋向,倾向
2. vt.保证,担保 n.保修单
3. n.退休,退职
4. adj.有关的,切题的
5. n.薪金,工资
6. n.速度,进度
7. adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物、事等)的
8. adj.极其重要的;最基本的
9. n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作
trend
guarantee
retirement
relevant
salary
pace
multiple
essential
security
识记阅读词汇
prehension n.
11.bio-technology n.
12.footstep n.
13.prospect n.
14.decent adj.
15.recipe n.
16.specialist n.
17.outsource vt.
18.retrain vt.
19.likelihood n.
理解(力);阅读理解测试
生物技术
脚步声
可能性,希望
相当好的,像样的,可接受的
烹饪法,食谱
专家
外包,外办
(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练
可能,可能性
串记拓展词汇
20. adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→finance n.财政,金融→financially adv.财政地,金融地
21. adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logic n.逻辑;推理的方法→logically adv.逻辑上
22. adj.积极的,主动的→motivate vt.给……动机;激发→motivation n.动机,刺激
23. n.专业,行业→professional adj.专业的,职业的→professionally adv.专业地;职业上
financial
logical
motivated
profession
24. n.革新者,创新者→innovate vi.创新,革新→innovation n.创新,革新
25. n.工作,职业→occupy vt.占用→occupied adj.被占用的
26. vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→qualification n.资格
27. n.雇用者,雇主→employ vt.雇用→employment n.雇用→employee n.雇员
innovator
occupation
qualify
employer
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
bio- 表生物,生命
bio-technology n.生物技术
biomimicry n.仿生学
biology n.生物学
biodiversity n.生物多样性
biochemical adj.生物化学的
重点短语
1.critical thinking ______________________
2.logical thinking
3.keep up with
4.there be the prospect of sth/of doing sth
5. 被应用于
6. 被……代替
7. 对……作好准备
8. 继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
9. 十分可能
批判性思维
逻辑思维
跟上,与……同步前进
有(做)……的可能性
be applied to
be replaced by
be prepared for
follow in one’s footsteps
in all likelihood
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
footstep n.脚步声
【佳句背诵】She works in television,following in her father’s footsteps.[人物介绍]
她步她父亲的后尘,在电视台工作。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.trend n.趋势,趋向,倾向
(1)a growing trend...日益……的趋势
a trend towards 朝……的趋势
set the trend 引领潮流
a trend in 在……方面的趋势
(2)trendy adj.时髦的,赶时髦的
trendy clothes 时髦衣物
【佳句背诵】There is a growing trend for people to work at home instead of in offices.[个人观点]
人们日益有在家里而不是在办公室工作的趋势。
A growing trend in China now gives customers the options to pay the bill by scanning a QR code or cash.[社会生活]
现在在中国一种日益增长的趋势让消费者可以通过扫描二维码或现金支付账单。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Across the world there is an upward trend the number of people who choose to study Chinese.
(2)Lately there has been a trend hiring younger,cheaper employees.
(3)Girls who are in universities tend to wear (trend) clothes.
in
towards
trendy
2.guarantee vt.保证,担保;提供保修单;确保
n.保证(书);担保;抵押品;保修(单)
(1)guarantee sb sth 向某人担保/保证某事
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sth/sb against...保障某物/某人免受……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会/必定会做某事
guarantee+that从句 保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
no guarantee of 不能保证……
give sb a guarantee that...向某人保证……
【佳句背诵】If you send the application form straight away,I can guarantee you an interview.[社会生活]
如果你马上把申请表寄来,我可以保证给你一次面试的机会。
I guarantee that if you take my advice,you’ll soon solve all these problems.[个人观点]
我保证如果你采纳我的建议,不久你就会解决所有这些问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Now no graduates can guarantee (work) in one company the whole life.
(2)They promised that they would repair our car for free,because it was still
guarantee.
(3)I guarantee you’ll soon get well if you take this medicine.
(4)I am greatly convinced that the policy will guarantee us all loss.
to work
under
that
against
(5)当然,生活中会有挫折和失望,自身的大胆不是成功的保证。
Surely,there will be setbacks and disappointments in life;boldness in itself is ___________ ___________ ___________ success.
(6)他向我保证这一切都不会再发生了。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ all these would never happen again.
no guarantee of
gave me a guarantee that
3.profession n.专业,行业
(1)the acting profession 表演行业
the legal profession 法律行业
the medical profession 医疗行业
by profession作为职业
(2)professional adj.专业的,职业的 n.专业人士
professionally adv.专业地;内行地
【佳句背诵】The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession.[人物描写]
该手册的作者是一位建筑师。
You will need to seek professional advice on road safety.[个人观点]
在道路安全的问题上你需要寻求专业的建议。
The girl operated very professionally and in the end saved the old woman.[人物描写]
那个女孩手术技术专业,最终救了那个老太太。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)After hearing the expert’s (profession) analysis,we understood the theory of the machine.
(2)Professor Liu,an artist profession,finished writing his first novel.
(3)At the age of 16 he was playing (profession) with bands in Greenwich Village.
professional
by
professionally
4.relevant adj.有关的;切题的
(1)relevant information 相关信息
relevant details 相关细节
be relevant to 和……有关
(2)relevance n.相关,关联性
relevantly adv.有关地;切题地
【佳句背诵】He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information.[人物描写]
在看到全部相关资料之前,他拒绝评论。
Education should be closely relevant to students’ needs.[个人观点]
教育应该与学生的需要紧密相关。
Perhaps the students do not understand the relevance of the material to their studies.[个人观点]
也许学生们不理解这份材料与他们的学习之间的相关性。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The library houses lots of unpublished documents that are relevant ______ your topic.
(2) (relevant) speaking,women are more patient with kids than men.
(3)People sometimes wonder if math has any (relevant) to programming.
(4)请为你的答案给出理由,并包括自身知识或经验中任何相关的例子。
Give reasons for your answer and include ___________ ___________ ___________ from your own knowledge or experience.
(5)你有与这一职位相关的什么经验吗
What experience do you have that ___________ ___________ ___________ this position
to
Relevantly
relevance
any relevant
examples
is relevant to
5.out of date过时的;过期的
to date 迄今为止,至今
up to date 最近的,最新的;现代的
date of birth/birth date 出生日期
set/fix a date 确定一个日子
date back to=date from 追溯到……
make/have a date with...与……约会
【佳句背诵】On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.[社会生活]
在同一张纸上,写下或输入你的姓名、地址、电话号码和出生日期。
It pays to keep up to date with your work.[社会生活]
工作能跟上时代是值得的。
Compared with the smartphones on the market,conventional cell phones have been out of date.[社会生活]
与市场上的智能手机相比,传统的手机已经过时了。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)庙宇后矗立着一座高塔,这座塔的历史可追溯到500年前。
Behind the temple stands a big tower,which ___________ ___________ ___________ five hundred years ago.
(2)那座历史可追溯到18世纪的庙宇依然高高耸立。
The temple the 18th century remains standing high.
(3)莎士比亚的作品看似过时了,但仍有一些人生启示可以应用到今天的生活中。
Shakespeare’s works may seem ___________ ___________ __________,but there are still some life lessons which can be applied to today’s life.
dates back
to
dating from
out of date
(4)这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大的一项捐赠。
This is the biggest donation we’ve had ___________ ___________.
(5)写下你的目标,设定一个完成目标的期限。
Write down your goal and ___________ ___________ ___________ by which you want to accomplish that goal.
(6)登记表显示他的出生日期为1979年8月2日。
The registration form ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ as August 2,1979.
to date
set/fix a date
showed his date of
birth
6.salary n.薪金,工资
(1)basic salary 底薪,基本底薪
monthly salary 月薪
annual/yearly salary 年薪
a high salary 高薪
a salary of...a year ……的年薪
(2)fixed incomes 固定收入
【佳句背诵】Knudsen would take over immediately as President at an annual salary of $600,000.[人物描写]
努森将立即接任总裁之职,年薪60万美元。
America’s best athletes have higher salaries than the country’s President.[社会生活]
美国最优秀职业运动员的薪水比美国总统的薪水还要高。
He gets a basic salary plus commission.
他领取基本薪金,外加佣金。
【词语辨析】wage,salary,income,bonus,fee
wage 一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资、工钱,通常按时计算,按周发放,通常为现款
salary 一般指脑力劳动者所获得的报酬,如工程师、教师、政府官员、职员和管理人员的薪金,一般用以指年薪或月薪
income 意为“收入,收益”,通常指一个人的收入,不仅限于工资,也可用于指一个国家的收入
bonus 指工资之外的报酬,意为“奖金,红利,特殊津贴”
fee 指付给律师、医生或其他专业人员的薪金、学费、手续费等
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)除薪水外,他每月还有200元奖金。
In addition to ___________ ___________,he has _________ ___________ _________200 yuan per month.
(2)比尔希望在南京找到一份有固定收入的工作。
Bill hopes to find a job ___________ ___________ ___________in Nanjing.
(3)史密斯夫妇收入很低,他们几乎无法负担他们儿子的学费。
The Smiths have ___________ ___________and they even can’t afford their son’s ___________ ___________.
his salary
a bonus
of
with fixed incomes
low incomes
school fees
7.retire v.退休;撤退;收回
(1)retire from...从……退休;主动退出比赛;退职;退役
retire early 提前退休
(2)retirement n.退休;退职
retired adj.退休的,退役的,退职的
【佳句背诵】While the three have the opportunity to retire early,I doubt whether they will.[个人观点]
虽然这三个人都有机会提前退休,但我不确定他们是否会如此。
He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad.[人物描写]
他已退出政界到国外去生活了。
Since her retirement,my grandmother has spent much of her time studying drawing.[人物描写]
我奶奶自从退休以来,花了很多时间学习绘画。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The (retire) engineer chose to find a job instead of staying at home.
(2)After he retired the army,he became a coach in a club.
(3)He spent the last fourteen years of his life in (retire).
retired
from
retirement
8.occupation n.占领;工作,职业;使用;居住
(1)occupy v.占领;占据;使忙于(做某事);占用(空间、面积、时间等)
occupy oneself (in) doing sth使某人忙于做某事
(2)occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的
be occupied (with sth) 忙(于某事)
be occupied in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事
(3)occupational adj.职业的
【佳句背诵】Ever since the early morning the volunteers have been occupied in communicating with those disabled children.[社会生活]
从一大早开始,志愿者们一直忙着和那些残疾儿童交流。
Even after he retired,the professor still occupied himself in translating modern foreign works.[人物描写]
即便是退休后,那位教授仍忙于翻译外国当代作品。
I’m sorry to occupy your time,but I really want to talk with you about the pet problem nowadays.[社会生活]
抱歉占用你的时间了,但我真的很想跟你谈谈现在的宠物问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Michael has several (occupy) including gardening and wine-making.
(2)Lung cancer is a common (occupy) disease among weavers.
(3)When I saw Uncle Zhao,he was occupying (he) in washing his car.
(4)在过去的两个月,吴叔叔一直忙于写一部小说。
In the past two months,Uncle Wu ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ a novel.
occupations
occupational
himself
has been occupied
in writing
9.pace n.速度,进度,步伐,步调 v.缓慢而行;以规律的步伐行走;踱
keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱,齐头并进,保持同步
at a slow pace 以缓慢的速度
at your own pace 按你自己的速度/节奏
【佳句背诵】It’s important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market.[个人观点]
对一个公司来说,能跟上市场的变化是很重要的。
On the path in the countryside we drove our car at a slow pace.[人物描写]
我们缓慢地在乡村小路上开车。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)她工作节奏很快,我跟不上她的速度。
She works so fast that I can’t ___________ ___________ ___________ her.
(2)你以自己的速度学习时将会学得更好。
When you learn ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,you will learn better.
keep pace with
at your own pace
10.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准
(1)qualify sb as/for 使某人具有……资格
qualify sb to do 使某人有做……的资格
(2)qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的
be qualified for 具有……资格
be qualified to do 具有做……的资格
(3)qualification n.资格;限定条件
acquire/gain qualifications for 获得……资格
qualifications to do sth 做某事的资格
【佳句背诵】Your passport qualifies you to receive free medical treatment.[社会生活]
你所持的护照可使你享受免费医疗。
Strictly speaking,he is not qualified for the job.[个人观点]
严格说来,他没有资格做这份工作。
In the remote villages there is an urgent need for qualified doctors.[社会生活]
那些偏远的乡村迫切需要有资质的医生。
Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.[个人观点]
以往的教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
Only when you pass the interview will you have the qualifications to work in the company.[社会生活]
你只有通过面试才有资格在公司上班。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Does he have the qualifications (vote)
(2)After passing all the exams he at last became (qualify).
(3)With rich experience,Wang Juan is extremely well qualified the position.
(4)困扰人力资源经理的任务是如何找到合格的员工。
The task bothering the HR manager is __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ .
to vote
qualified
for
how to find
qualified employees
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
pace
A.n.步速,(移动的)速度 B.n.节奏
C.v.(因担忧、紧张或不耐烦而)踱步,踱步于
①I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.
②She paced up and down outside the room.
③The runners have noticeably quickened their pace.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.prospect
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. What are the prospects of promotion in this position
生义 v. At that time thousands of people moved to the area to prospect for gold.
n. There is a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid off by the end of next year.
前景
勘探
可能性,希望
2.occupation
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.
生义 n. Her main occupation seems to be shopping.
工作,职业
消遣,业余活动
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.have difficulty (in) doing 在做……方面有困难(或麻烦)
I’m leaving school soon,and I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will lead to a good job in the future.(教材原句)
我马上就要毕业了,我难以选择一门能让我在未来找到好工作的大学课程。
(1)have difficulty (in) doing意为“在做……方面有困难(或麻烦)”,如果后面跟名词,则应用介词with,即用have difficulty with sth结构。
(2)类似的结构还有:
have trouble/problems (in) doing sth做……有困难
have trouble/problems with sth在……方面有困难
have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time doing sth做某事度过了一段艰难的时间
【佳句背诵】If they have problems with registration,Wilson is there to assist them.[社会生活]
如果他们在注册方面有困难,威尔森会在那儿为他们提供帮助。
All the children are having fun playing games in the garden.[人物描写]
所有的孩子在花园里开心地做着游戏。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)You can’t imagine what difficulty they had (build) the bridge.
(2)We all remember your first driving lesson.Your hands got sweaty,the rules seemed complex and you even had trouble starting the engine.
building
in
2.What if... 如果……将会怎样
What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field (教材原句)
如果你在这一领域工作十年后你的岗位消失了怎么办
(1)“What if... ”句型表示“如果……将会怎样 倘若……将会怎样 即使……又有什么关系 ”
(2)“What if... ”句型还常用虚拟语气,表示现在和将来情况时谓语动词用一般过去时,表示过去情况时谓语动词用过去完成时。
【佳句背诵】What if we put this painting above the sofa Would it look nicer [人际交往]
我们把这幅画挂在沙发上方怎么样 会不会好看些
What if it rained tomorrow Would we change our plan [人际交往]
要是明天下雨怎么办 我们会改变计划吗
What if the girl hadn’t lifted the old lady [社会生活]
倘若那个女孩没有扶起那位老太太会怎么样
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)就算是没有一个人支持我又怎么样
So ___________ ___________nobody supports me
(2)要是你妈妈生病了不能为你做饭怎么办
your mother falls ill and can’t cook for you
what if
What if
3.It’s up to you...由你决定……
The truth is that you are the boss of your career,and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(教材原句)
事实上,你的职业生涯由你做主,也只有你才能决定自己能做什么以及能做得多好。
(1)“It is up to you”为口语中常用句式,表示“由你决定”。
(2)“It’s up to you”后可跟动词不定式,表示“由你决定做……”,该结构另外还可表示“……是你的职责”。
【佳句背诵】It’s up to you to decide whether we will lend them some money.[社会生活]
由你决定我们是否借些钱给他们。
It’s up to you to help those in need.[社会生活]
帮助那些需要帮助的人是你的职责。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)专心学习还是浪费时间 这取决于你。
Put your heart into your study or just waste your time ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
(2)避免出差错是你的职责。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ making mistakes.
It’s up to you
It’s up to you to
avoid
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
语法图解
表示否定意义的词或词组
语法精讲
一、含有否定词no
1.have no intention of doing表示“没有做……的意图”,do no harm/good (to)表示“(对……)没有害/益处”,make no sense表示“没有意义,讲不通”。
Now we have no intention of changing our plan.
我们现在没有改变计划的意图。
Taking the medicine in fact does no good to your health.
服用这种药物对你的健康实际上并无益处。
It makes no sense to just wait here.
就在这儿等毫无意义。
2.no doubt表示“毋庸置疑”,no problem表示“没有问题”,no wonder表示“难怪”。
No doubt that they will be in support of your proposal.
毫无疑问,他们将支持你的建议。
—Can I pay by credit card
—Yes,no problem.
——我可以用信用卡支付吗
——可以,没问题。
No wonder you feel so tired.You’ve been walking for an hour.
难怪你感到如此累,你已经走了一个小时了。
3.in no way,in no case,under no circumstances,on no account等短语表示“决不;在任何情况下都不”。这些短语放在句首时,应用部分倒装结构。
We can on no account tolerate violence against children.
我们决不能容忍对儿童的暴力行为。
In no way should you shout at your brother.
你决不能对你哥哥大喊大叫。
4.no longer和no more用以表示“不再”。
The villagers no longer live in the village.They have moved to cities.
村民们不再在村子里住了,他们已经搬到城里了。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)安没有工作的打算。 她希望继续在北京大学学习。
Ann __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________.She hopes to carry on studying in Peking University.
(2)你的作业出现了这么多处错误,难怪老师生气。
You’ve made so many mistakes in your homework. __________ ___________ your teacher is angry.
(3)在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
_____________________________________________________________
give up.
(4)深呼吸后,他不再感到紧张了。
After taking a deep breath,he felt nervous ______________________.
has no intention of working
No wonder
In no case/In no way/Under no circumstances/On no account should you
no longer/no more
二、含有否定词not
1.not any longer=no longer,not any more=no more表示“不再”。
After being hurt in the match,he could not play football any longer.
他在那场比赛中受伤后,再也不能踢足球了。
2.not at all表示“一点也不”,not necessarily表示“未必”。
I had nothing for breakfast this morning,but now I don’t feel hungry at all.
虽然我早上没吃早餐,但我现在一点儿也不感觉饿。
No matter how dry the desert may be,it is not necessarily lifeless.
不管沙漠有多干旱,它都不一定没有生命。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)尽管解释了两遍,李老师还是发现学生们根本没能理解那道题。
Even if he explained twice,Mr Lee found that the students ____________ understand the problem ___________ ___________.
(2)有些人认为恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。
Some people think that the disappearance of dinosaurs is ___________ ___________caused by astronomical incidents.
(3)现在我们村子附近的小河不再受到污染了。
Now the river near our village ________________________________.
didn’t
at all
not
necessarily
isn’t polluted any more/longer
三、否定前缀和后缀
1.否定前缀:un-可用在形容词、名词及动词前表示“相反的,不,非”;dis-用在动词、名词前,表示“不”;ir-用在以r开头的单词前,il-用在以l开头的单词前,im-常用在以b,p,m开头的单词前,表示“不,非,无”;in-常用在形容词前,表示“非,不”等。
Never can you see that he is unhappy.He is always so optimistic.
你从来看不到他不高兴,他总是那么乐观。
It’s impossible that you can succeed when you don’t work hard.
你不努力工作就获得成功是不可能的。
2.否定后缀:-less表示“无,缺,不”;-free表示“没有”。
A car is useless without petrol.
汽车没有汽油就不能使用。
Many people often choose food that is sugar-free.
许多人经常选择无糖食物。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)John didn’t find his watch,and he couldn’t understand its ______________ (appear).
(2)—Let’s have a conversation tomorrow morning.
—Sorry,it’s (convenient) for me.I’ll be having a meeting then.
(3)Tim’s mother was taken to a hospital suffering from a(n) ____________ (regular) heartbeat.
(4)The mother is (patient) with her son.It isn’t beneficial to his education.
(5)With no food or water,the travellers felt (hope) in the desert.
disappearance
inconvenient
irregular
impatient
hopeless
四、表示否定意义的代词或副词
1.表示否定意义的代词:neither(两者都不),nor (也不),none(一个也没有),little(几乎没有),few(很少)。
We asked both John and Jerry,but neither could offer a satisfactory explanation.
我们问了约翰和杰瑞,但谁也不能给出满意的解释。
We had three cats once but none (of them) is/are alive now.
我们曾经有三只猫,但现在一个活的也没有了。
2.表示否定意义的副词:hardly(几乎不),seldom(很少),never(从来不), scarcely(几乎不,简直不),rarely(少见的)。这些否定副词放在句首时句子应用部分倒装结构。
You can hardly expect me to lend you money again.
你可别指望我再借给你钱。
They have sold scarcely any copies of the book.
这书他们几乎没卖出几本。
Rarely do I need to prepare family dinner every day.
我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)——你喝点咖啡还是果汁
——都不要,我想喝点茶。
—Would you like some coffee or juice
— .I’d like some tea.
(2)——还有一些面包吗
——一点儿也没有了。
—Is there any bread left
— ___________ ___________.
(3)他挣的钱几乎不够养活他自己和家人。
__________________________________. to keep himself and his family.
Neither
None at all
He hardly/scarcely earns enough
