(共19张PPT)
7BU2 Travelling around the world
Period 3 grammar
noun. 名词
Common nouns (普通名词)
names of common people, places and things.
Proper nouns (专有名词)
names of specific people,
places and things.
A proper noun starts with a (capital letter/small letter).
Look at the two lists below. What is the difference between the nouns in list A and list B Can you think of some more examples
A1
西;西方
陆地;泥土
(城镇的)主要街道
巨大的墙
西方国家
地球
52大道
中国长城
Read the passage below. Some of the nouns should begin with a capital letter. Underline these nouns and write the correct nouns above them.
Beijing
Uncle Zhang
Great Wall
Summer Palace
Palace Museum
Ming
Qing
Dynasties
Olympics
Wangfujing Street
Beijing
Spring Festival
A2
p22 A2 语法题改编Last July, I went to Beijing 1.______ (visit) Uncle Zhang. He 2._______(take) me to many 3._______ (interest) places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace 4._______ the Palace Museum. I 5.______ (learn) a lot about the Ming and the Qing 6._______ (dynasty). We also visited the main stadium for the 2008 Olympics. We went shopping 7.______ Wangfujing Street. I had 8.______ wonderful time in Beijing and I plan 9.______(visit) it again 10.______ the Spring Festival next year.
Lead in
Hi Natee, My name is Mandy. I 1._______ (find) your email address on 2._______ e-friend website, and I’d like 3._______ (be) friends with you. I’m from Beijing, China,and I’m thirteen years old. My mum is a teacher, and my dad is a doctor. My grandparents live 4.______ Chengdu. They come to visit 5._______ (we) every year,and they always bring me a lot of delicious Sichuan food! I live far away 6.______ my school, so I have to get up early in the morning. I like Maths and English very much, but I don’t like Science. I want to be a teacher in the future, so I’m studying 7. _______ (hard) at school. I’m interested 8.________ Thai culture, and I love Thai food. I hope 9._______ (visit)Thailand one day. I hope we can be friends. Write 10.________ me soon and tell me about yourself. Best wishes, Mandy
并列and和,并且My father and mother went for a walk.both..and...(两者)都Both my father and my mother are teachers.neither...nor...既不...也不...Neither my father nor my mother is a doctor.not only...but also不仅...,而且...She is not only a singer but also a dancer.as well as既..., 又...She can speak German as well as English.转折but但是He goes to school not by bus, but on foot.however然而(常逗号隔开)It’s cold. However, we should go there.while而;然而(对比关系)I like tea, while she likes coffee.选择or或者;还是Would you like fish or pork either...or...或者...或者...Either you or I can get the computer.结果so因此;所以I am late, so I will take a taxi to work.Practice
一、用and, but或so填空。1. Let’s help each other _________ learn from each other.2. Turn the heat down, _________ the cake will burn.3. She is very busy, _________ she still spends some time taking care of sick animals.4. Every day, I can smell the flowers _________ hear the birds sing.5. It was too cold outside, _________ we stayed at home all the day.andorbutandso6. You can watch TV at home _________ go for a walk with me.7. I know him, _________ I can’t remember his name.8. My glasses are broken, _________ I need a new pair.9. I got to the station late because of the heavy rain, _________ the train was still there.10. The climate here is very good. It’s not too cold during winter _______ too hot during summer.orbutsobutor二、用both...and...;not only...but also...,either...or...或neither...nor...填空。
1. _________ Sunday _________ Saturday is OK. I will be free at the weekend.
2. _________ humans _________ animals can live without air.
3. _________ she _________ her twin sister impress the fans with their beautiful dance.
4. _________ the students _________ the teacher has spent their time to the competition recently.
Either or
Neither nor
Both and
Not only but also
5. _________ the boy _________ the girl knows the way. They are lost.
6. You may choose _________ the bike _________ the toy. You can’t have them both, kid.
7. _______ he _______ his son enjoys fishing by the lake when it is sunny. It’s great fun for them.
Neither nor
either or
Not only but also
8. _________ Jane _________ Jim are interested in music. They won’t miss this concert.
9. _________ you _________ I am a teacher. I teach Maths. And you
10. The Martian, a film, ______ shows a lot of imagination, ________ has a sense of humour.
Both and
Not only but also
not only
but also