(共45张PPT)
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Waterfalls are from very early times a favourite (主题) for the painter.
2.The panda is a shy (生物).
3.Please c my warm welcome to your parents.
4.I was a student and had my life totally (使转化) by that experience.
5.The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural (美).
theme
creature
onvey
transformed
beauty
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6.The (仆人) stood by and listened.
7.In the bank the clerk asked me to fill my (取款) form.
8.The ship was blown off course by a weather conditions and got lost in the vast ocean.
9.They told the Emperor that he should get new clothes made of this
(壮丽的) cloth for the coming great parade.
10.He became as wild as a b and no one could approach him.
servant
withdrawal
bnormal
splendid
east
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Many students were (trap) by smoke and fire on an upper floor.
2.For me,the most fascinating (transform) is when it changes its colour.
3.Weather (permit),we’ll go climbing tomorrow.
4.Roadworks (finish),they went home.
5.We strongly recommend (report) the incident to the police.
6.With lots of work (do),I was in no mood for dancing.
trapped
transformation
permitting
finished
reporting
to do
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7.The lecture (give),a lively question-and-answer session followed.
8.You can change the whole (appear) of a room just by lighting it in a certain way.
9.There (be) no money,the family led a hard life.
10.It’s a dark comedy,which is sometimes funny and sometimes
(frighten).
having been given
appearance
being
frightening
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Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.She finds fault everything and everybody.
2.Can you recommend a good teacher my son his English study
3. times we go for a walk.
4.The police managed to trap him revealing his true identity.
5.We happened to discover we had a friend common.
with
to
for
At
into
in
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6.His mother is concerned his future and his happiness.
7.Soldiers and police have been put alert.
8.Remember to keep contact with me by phone.
9.We are fully aware the dangers.
10. my perspective,they don’t make fullest use of time to study.
about
on
in
of
From
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Ⅳ.短语填空
every now and then,be trapped in,in the end,deal with,switch off,get lost,pay attention to,put down,take...seriously,recommend...for...
1.He felt that he an unhappy marriage.
2.Please the lights when you leave.
3. he regretted his decision.
4.It alarms me that nobody this problem .
5.Her poems often the subject of death.
was trapped in
switch off
Every now and then
takes
seriously
deal with
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6.I didn’t what she was saying.
7.Would you your backpack
8. ,we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.
9.He me the post of headmaster at last.
10.But I gave you a map so you wouldn’t !
pay attention to
put down
In the end
recommended
for
get lost
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Ⅴ.单句写作
1.由于要建一座房子,我们必须节省每一分钱。(独立主格结构)
,we must save every cent.
2.因为天气如此晴朗,所以我们一家人决定到杭州市旅行。(独立主格结构)
,our family decided to take a trip to the city of Hangzhou.
3.他头枕着左臂,直挺挺地趴伏着。(独立主格结构)
He lay at full length upon his stomach,______ ________ _______ _______
his left arm.
4.这是因为它们使事物看起来漂亮了。
look good!
A house to be built
It being such a fine day
his head resting upon
This is because they make things
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5.那就是我一直在这里等他到来的原因。
waiting for his coming.
6.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
There ,we had to walk home.
7.虽然电脑很小,但我们却能广泛地使用它们。
,we can use them widely.
That is why I am here
being no bus
Computers very small
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8.种上许多树后,我们新建的学校将看上去更美丽。
Many trees ,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
9.那就是别人首先与我交往的原因。
people deal with me in the first place.
10.这是因为我们都生活在同一个地球上。
we all live on the same Earth.
to be planted
That’s why
This is because
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B 级 关键能力提升练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Want to get your package delivered via robots Now there’s an app for that.If you live in Washington,D.C.,or Redwood,you may have glimpsed a small,boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk,minding its own business,but attracting the attention of many curious onlookers.
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The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program years ago by Starship Technologies focusing on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.Recently,the company unveiled plans to broaden its delivery service beyond food to include packages,a move that led it to declare itself “the world’s first robot package delivery service”.The next time you order food,this cute robot might roll up to deliver it.The package delivery service is not available to everyone yet.
The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from 30 feet away.“The robot can operate through anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D.C.office,said.“If you have something in the way—a stick—it’s able to climb over it.”
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To sign up for the service,which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company’s app.Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address”,a unique address inside a Starship facility,where they can have packages sent from some places.Once a package is delivered to the Starship address,customers receive a text notification that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robots.The robots are opened by customers via a mobile phone code.
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Barriers exist for robotic ground delivery,with many states requiring that humans be in control of delivery robots.Those regulations haven’t stopped Starship Technologies from accumulating experience on streets around the globe ahead of the company’s latest launch.The company says its robots have covered more than 125,000 miles in more than 100 cities in 20 countries.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Starship Technologies公司推出的机器人送包裹这一服务的相关内容。
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1.What can we know about the robotic delivery
A.It is part of a trial project by Starship Technologies.
B.The robotic delivery is available to everyone at present.
C.You can use the service free of charge via smart phones.
D.The robots are opened by customers with a text notification.
A
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program years ago by Starship Technologies”可知,机器人送包裹的服务是Starship Technologies公司试验项目的一部分,故选A项。
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2.What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Revised. B.Released.
C.Restored. D.Reset.
B
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“plans to broaden...to include packages”并结合选项和语境可知,此处表示该公司近期透露了他们会把递送服务从食品拓宽到包裹的计划。由此可知,画线词unveiled的词义应该为“(首次)透露(新计划)”,故B项Released的词义与其最为接近。
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3.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The good news of the service.
B.How the robotic delivery works.
C.The disadvantages of the robotic delivery.
D.Robotic delivery develops despite challenges.
D
段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段主要介绍了当前机器人送包裹这一服务仍存在一些障碍,但是该公司的机器人送包裹的服务一直在发展中,故D项正确。
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4.What can be the best title for the text
A.A New Robot Was Invented
B.Wheelless Robots Are on the Way
C.How Robots Deliver Packages
D.Packages Will Be Delivered by Robots
D
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Starship Technologies公司推出的机器人送包裹的服务的相关内容,故D项适合作全文的标题。
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B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
If you want to make sure that you understand this story as fully as possible,you might consider printing the article and reading it on paper.
Virginia Clinton carried out the research examination.Clinton’s examination found that reading from paper generally led to better understanding and improved a person’s performance on tests connected to the reading material.And,she found no major difference in reading speed between the two.Such differences were notable only when the reading material was expository texts—or explanatory and based on fact.Clinton said she found no major difference when it came to narrative,fictional texts.
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Clinton also found that paper readers usually have a higher recognition of how well they have understood a text than screen readers.She said,“We think that we’re reading the story or the book better than we actually are.We think we understand what we are reading better than how we are actually reading.” Yet,this inflated sense of understanding is especially common among screen readers.
Clinton said there are many possible reasons for such findings. Overconfidence of screen readers,for example,could be the result of a distracted,less focused mind.Clinton said,“If you are enjoying the reading process,you’re going to be more involved.You’re going to be paying better attention.Preferences are a key issue here.”
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Clinton said,“Several studies have found that people often think of paper material as more important and serious.If you are reading from paper,your mind thinks,‘This is something important.I need to pay attention to it’.” Readers might connect computer screens with fun,less serious activities such as checking social media or watching Netflix.Clinton described this kind of reading as “enjoyment reading”.
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Although her findings may support paper reading over screen reading, Clinton says,“When you’re reading on a screen,it can be programmed that you have to answer questions and get them right before you can continue.Paper can’t make you do that.Other tools in development will offer students reading at a lower level more simple texts while providing their other classmates more complex versions of the same text.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。电子媒体可以给读者提供个性化的阅读材料,但是,比起在电子设备上阅读,纸质材料的阅读更加有效率。
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5.What did Clinton find in her study
A.Paper readers were better at reading fictional texts.
B.Screen reading resulted in a more focused mind.
C.Paper reading was found to be more efficient.
D.Screen reading brought more enjoyment for readers.
C
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Clinton在她的研究中发现,通过阅读纸质书,读者会对内容有更好的理解,可以提高在与所读材料相关的测试中的表现等,因此选C项。
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6.Paper reading material is usually considered .
A.more serious B.more enjoyable
C.too informal D.a little funny
A
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,人们常常认为纸质材料比较重要或者更严肃,因此选A项。
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7.What does Clinton think is the advantage of screen reading
A.It can be programmed with instant answers.
B.It provides personalised reading material.
C.It has tools to force readers to continue reading.
D.It makes readers have more fun in reading.
B
推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,电子媒体可以给读者提供个性化的阅读材料,而纸质书无法做到这一点,故选B项。
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8.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Screen time makes reading more effective.
B.Paper reading is more effective than screen reading.
C.Screen reading is more suitable for some readers.
D.Screen reading is improving paper reading.
B
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了纸质材料的阅读比电子媒体屏幕阅读更有效率,更能加深阅读者的理解,因此B项能概括文章的主旨。
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Ⅶ.语篇填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
The capital city of South Korea,Seoul,is putting up 300 new street signs with the purpose of 1. (warn) pedestrians (行人) about the dangers of walking while absorbed in their smartphones.
The first signs have been at five locations in the hope 2. they’ll stop “smartphone sleepwalkers” in their tracks.One sign at a major traffic crossroad shows a person staring at a hand-held device (设备),
3. (complete) unaware of the danger of being hit by a car.
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While some signs 4. (attach) to traffic light poles, others are on the pavement in order to attract those looking down 5. their mobile devices.But some locals aren’t sure whether those signs will work.One man points out that “most people 6. are using their phones on the street aren’t going to be able to see them”.
More than 1,000 smartphone-related traffic collisions were recorded in South Korea in 2014,7. (compare) to 437 such incidents in 2009.South Korea has one of the 8. (high) smartphone ownership rate in the world,but like many Asian countries,it has also been trying to handle rising levels of 9. (addict) to the devices.
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While Seoul’s innovation (创新) is government-funded,two Swedish artists 10. (have) a similar idea late last year,putting up unofficial smartphone warning signs in Stockholm.
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。针对行人在街道上玩手机的现象,韩国首尔采取了竖立特殊标志的措施。文章介绍了该措施及实施此项措施的原因及作用。
1.warning 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动词-ing形式作介词宾语,故填warning。
2.that 考查同位语从句。该空位于名词之后,解释说明名词的内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导同位语从句。
3.completely 考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词unaware,用副词,故填completely。
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4.are attached 考查动词语态。此处是指这些指示牌被安在交通灯上,应用被动形式,故填are attached。
5.at 考查介词。此处look为不及物动词,介词用at。
6.who/that 考查定语从句中的关系代词。此处是代指前面的那些人,故填who或者that,并在从句中作主语。
7.compared 考查非谓语动词。compared to意为 “与……相比”,作状语,故填compared。
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8.highest 考查形容词最高级。此处是指“最高的……之一”,因此用最高级形式,故填highest。
9.addiction 考查名词。此处是在of后面,因此要用名词形式,故填addiction。
10.had 考查动词时态。此处是指两名瑞典艺术家去年的行为,用过去式,故填had。
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Ⅷ.应用文写作
你发现周围很多同学在用手机发微信、玩游戏等,影响了正常学习。请针对这种现象,写一份广播稿,呼吁同学放下手机,多关注身边的人和事。内容包括:
1.简述频繁使用手机的危害性;
2.提出至少三项合理化的建议(多锻炼……)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
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Dear fellow students,
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Dear fellow students,
Recently I have found many of us students spend too much time chatting on Wechat or playing games on cell phones,which has negative effects on our studies and also does harm to our eyes.Worse still,we have little time to communicate with our parents and friends.Nor do we have time for physical exercise.
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What shall we do to improve the situation All of us should be fully aware of the harmful effects of frequent use of cell phones.To begin with,let’s limit our time of playing with cell phones and start other hobbies.What’s more,we should spend more time playing sports,which is beneficial to us.Besides, communicating with our friends is also a good choice to help us relax and get rid of the addiction.I hope that my suggestions will be of help to you.
Let’s put down our cell phones and focus on what is happening around us!Let’s take action now!
That’s all.Thank you for your listening.
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Ⅸ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dave and Kelly loved their computer.Their parents got it for them a couple of months ago,and they had taught their kids how to use it.They bought some computer games for the kids to play and connected the computer to the Internet.The kids loved going on the Internet and visiting websites.They got to do research for their homework,play games,print colouring pages and read stories.They also got to email their friends and even chat with other kids,after getting their parents’ permission.
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Because the kids liked the Internet so much,they would finish their homework,and then go to surf the Internet.Very often,they didn’t feel the passage of time and found themselves almost falling asleep in front of the computer screen.
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One day they stayed up late surfing the Internet after they were done with their homework.They watched a video about a science fiction story,which described two alien species hunting human information,because aliens had a wicked intention to conquer the Earth.The species coming from a distance tried to collect every aspect of data about humans,but in vain.They were detected and driven away by watchful humans.After a while they started getting tired and they were almost falling asleep.While they were in the twilight between being asleep and being awake,they felt a strong suction coming from the computer screen.It felt like a huge vacuum cleaner!
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By now,they were fully awake,but when they looked around,they did not see their living room anymore.Instead,they were drawn into the computer itself by that mysterious power.They were surrounded by a complex system of tubes and small boxes and columns.They were all in different shapes,such as being tall,short,wide,narrow,round,square,etc.More strangely,they all felt a little warm and some even were shining with real,blue or orange light.They saw themselves floating in a long tube with speeding chunks of alphabets,numbers, images and sounds.They were INSIDE the computer!
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
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Their dream came true and they decided to let loose and drift along the long tubes and have some fun.______________________________________
But after a few days they started missing something and that was the feel of love.________________________________________________________
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Their dream came true and they decided to let loose and drift along the long tubes and have some fun.They travelled all over the world and they found themselves even in the White House;they found it was fun to spy on people that couldn’t see them.They travelled through the long tubes to see things and people that they had always wanted to see.They got to watch the president who stayed up and they were the first ones to know about his new decisions.They had a blast.
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But after a few days they started missing something and that was the feel of love.Life wasn’t all that fun without a hug from their mama and daddy;they wanted to come home but how could they There was only one way and that was through the heart.They had to want to come back so badly that it even meant they had to listen to the rules that Mum and Dad made and do research for schoolwork instead of playing computer games so much.They finally opened their eyes as their mother said it was time to get up for school.(共42张PPT)
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She’s the perfect (候选人) for the job.
2.You can p this TV set on credit.
3.The concert will be b live by the BBC.
4.I would like to (承认) my debt to my teachers.
5.These questions may be included in the same (类别).
candidate
urchase
roadcast
acknowledge
category
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6.A safer (可供选择的事物) is exercise,such as taking a long walk.
7.He was a key figure in the (运动).
8.The handbook is (可获得的) on the web.
9.C your doctor about how much exercise you should get.
10.The students were asked to (口译) the poem.
alternative
campaign
available
onsult
interpret
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We are confident in our (expect) of a full recovery.
2.Now a special TV network gives live (cover) of most races.
3.She pronounced the word very slowly and (precise).
4.Many people are suffering (economy) hardship.
5.These results are a further (prove) of his outstanding ability.
6.She became very (politics) at university.
7.We welcome his (elect) as president.
8.Her smile was a (mix) of pity and anger.
9.It is an (adapt) of The Wandering Earth.
10.Few countries have as rich a (diverse) of habitat as South Africa.
expectation
coverage
precisely
economic
proof
political
election
mixture
adaptation
diversity
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Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Jeans are not appropriate a formal party.
2.There is no reason to be pessimistic the future.
3.They debated for over an hour the question raised by the professor.
4.The new rules are debate.
5.The coming weeks are critical Mr Smith.
6.For another thing,my present post does not involve me much speaking English.
7.This text is adapted a story in Chinese literature.
8.He loves to catch up the news after a trip abroad.
9.I think we should leave now and have some coffee.
for/to
about
on
under
for
in
from
on
off
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Ⅳ.短语填空
on a daily basis,allow...to...,be of poor quality,prefer to,be close to,at other times,in this situation,have high expectations,be taken from
1.Finally,we found the goods .
2.Our new house the school.
3.Please me carry your bag.
4.It’s not the first time that you’ve found yourself .
5. I go to school by bus.
were of poor quality
is close to
allow
to
in this situation
At other times
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6.Parents for their children.
7.She answered that she would walk.
8.The following passage her new novel.
9.We should help our mothers do some housework .
have high expectations
prefer to
is taken from
on a daily basis
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Ⅴ.单句写作
1.不是所有的人都认为,人类应该为全球变暖负责。
Not all people think that it is are responsible for global warming.
2.孩子们有说有笑,一个接一个地进了教室。
The children walked one by one into the classroom, .
3.他是做这项工作的最好人选。
He is .
4.越来越多的人发现网上购物更方便。
More and more people to do the shopping online.
the human beings who/that
talking and laughing
the best man to do the job
find it more convenient
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5.由于疫情仍然在影响着这一地区,当地人无论去哪里都戴着口罩,这已成为一种习惯。
Since the epidemic is still affecting this area,it _________ ___ ______ ______
local people to wear masks wherever they go.
6.我们要一直记住,没有知识是白学的。
We should always that no knowledge gained is ever wasted.
7.直到进入高中,我才意识到英语的重要性。
I entered high school that I realised the importance of English.
becomes a habit for
keep it in mind
It was not until
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8.重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你来自哪里或者你是做什么的。
It is the job rather than where you come from or what you are that matters.
9.现在很多人把生日前为朋友购买礼物当成了一种习惯。
Many people now to buy gifts for their friends before their birthdays.
10.旅行者有可能乘坐宇宙飞船飞往月球吗
Is travellers to fly to the moon in a spaceship
11.真遗憾他没有通过考试。
he didn’t pass the exam.
your ability to do
make it a habit
it possible for
It is a pity that
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12.事情似乎不像他们预料得那样。
things were not as they had expected.
13.对于他们的辩论,她觉得支持谁都不明智。
She didn’t think to take sides in their argument.
14.在那个地区,喝自来水没有坏处。
drinking running water in that area.
15.从这里步行到我们学校要半小时。
It’s from here to our school.
It seemed that
it was wise
It’s no harm
half an hour’s walk
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B 级 关键能力提升练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
Losing a parent is one of the most painful parts of life.No matter how old we are when they leave us,it can be a painful experience.Our memories are all that is left of them and happy reminders of their love turn into our most valuable treasures.
That’s how Mara Soriano feels about a very special teddy she lost in her recent move to a new apartment.
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The toy bear didn’t cost a lot,but it contained a recording of her late mother’s voice telling her that she loved her and was proud of her.The bear, called “Mama Bear”,was in a backpack that contained electronics like an iPad and a Nintendo Switch.When the bag was missing last week during the move, the 28-year-old was heartbroken—not for the electronics,but for “Mama Bear”.
So she posted online the lost item and the story behind it.Luckily,Mara’s search soon became a hit.Meanwhile,Mara was out searching.She put up posters,dug through dustbins,and communicated with others online,following up any lead she could find.
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Actor Ryan Reynolds posted an appeal for its safe return.“I think we all need this bear to come home,” he wrote.Along with the message,he also set a price of $5,000 for the return.
Then on Tuesday night,Mara’s special bear came home.It’s a bit of a modern-day wonder that would never have happened without social media. Mara said she got an email from someone who told her they had the bear.
Mara is getting married next summer and the bear is going to have a special seat at the ceremony—the one her mother would sit in.For now,she’s keeping “Mama Bear” close and sending thanks to those who helped with the happy reunion.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Mara在搬家时不慎遗失了自己的“妈妈熊”,这是一个珍贵的含有已故母亲录音的泰迪熊玩偶。幸好,经过Mara自己不懈的寻找,以及在热心网友的帮助下,Mara的“妈妈熊”最终回到了家。
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1.Where was “Mama Bear” when it was lost
A.In a backpack.
B.In the old apartment.
C.In a dustbin.
D.In an electronics store.
A
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The bear,called ‘Mama Bear’,was in a backpack that contained electronics like an iPad and a Nintendo Switch.”可知,A项正确。
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2.Why did Mara spare no effort to recover her Mama Bear
A.It contained expensive electronics.
B.It recorded her wedding memories.
C.It was a present for her 28th birthday.
D.It had happy reminders of her mom’s love.
D
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,这个玩具熊虽然不贵,但是它含有已故母亲的录音,母亲告诉Mara,她爱她并为她感到骄傲,故选D项。
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3.What did Ryan Reynolds do to help Mara
A.He put up posters across the city.
B.He sent a message to comfort Mara.
C.He bought an alternative bear for Mara.
D.He offered a reward for the return of the bear.
D
细节理解题。根据第五段可知,演员Ryan Reynolds呼吁让“妈妈熊”安全回家,并设定了5 000美元作为回报,故选D项。
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4.Who will the special seat at the wedding ceremony be intended for
A.The bridegroom. B.The toy bear.
C.A famous actor. D.An honored guest.
B
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“the bear is going to have a special seat at the ceremony—the one her mother would sit in”可知,B项正确。
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B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
A computer program has been used to predict how people are feeling when they type.
In a study participants were asked to type a particular phrase and the program then estimated if they were happy,sad and so on.Surprisingly it was correct 70 percent of the time,and the findings could lead to smarter artificial intelligence in the future.
The study published in the journal Behavior and Information Technology was carried out by researchers in a university in Bangladesh,reports Live Science.
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In the research 25 people ranging from 15 to 40 years old were asked to retype two paragraphs from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll.They also had to enter their emotional states every 30 minutes while doing their regular activities on the computer.This allowed the program an opportunity to understand how their emotions changed their typing style.
Moods tested were joy,fear,anger,sadness,hate and shame.The result was that the program could identify (识别) a person’s mood correctly 70 percent of the time.It was most successful in identifying joyfulness with an 87 percent success ratio,while sadness was the least successful at 60 percent.The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input data when they were in a bad mood,which may explain the inexactness of the second result.
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However,the findings could be of great importance to artificial intelligence,and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner.“If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans—that is,it can identify users’ emotions and change its behavior accordingly—then using machines could be more effective and friendly,” the researchers wrote.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个可用于预测计算机使用者情绪的新程序,此项研究成果有助于人工智能的研究。
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5.Who conducted the study
A.Lewis Carroll.
B.Researchers in a university in Bangladesh.
C.Live Science.
D.Behavior and Information Technology.
B
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The study...was carried out by researchers in a university in Bangladesh”可知,这个研究是由孟加拉国一所大学的研究人员进行的,故选B项。
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6.What were participants asked to do during the research
A.Input words and emotional states.
B.Change their typing styles.
C.Change their feelings frequently.
D.Show their natural feelings.
A
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“were asked to retype two paragraphs”及“They also had to enter their emotional states every 30 minutes”可知,在实验过程中,参与实验的人需要输入文本及录入自己的情感状态,故选A项。
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7.Why is the result about sadness not so correct
A.Because people usually hide their unhappy feelings.
B.Because the program cannot recognize sadness clearly.
C.Because the program cannot calculate the data correctly.
D.Because it’s more difficult to collect data when people are sad.
D
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“The researchers found that the participants were less likely to input data when they were in a bad mood,which may explain the inexactness of the second result.”可知,当参与者处于情绪不佳的状态时,他们不能有效地输入数据,这导致对处于悲伤情绪时的相关数据的识别成功率低,影响了实验数据的准确性,故选D项。
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8.What’s the importance of the research result
A.It helps people develop smarter machines.
B.It helps people speed up their typing speed.
C.It will inspire similar studies on people’s mood.
D.It clearly explains the relationship between moods and typing.
A
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“it can identify users’ emotions and change its behavior accordingly—then using machines could be more effective and friendly”可知,该研究结果对于人工智能的研究有着重要的意义,智能系统可以通过识别使用者的情绪调整它自己的行为,进而更好地、更有效地为人们服务,故选A项。
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Ⅶ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Don’t brag (自夸),but be proud of what you’ve done.These two pieces of advice were tough to balance before the social media existed. 1 We are unable to draw a line between the humble bragging and the straight-up bragging.But we certainly know that oversharing doesn’t do your friendship any favors.
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Social media bring us convenience. 2 Once upon a time,only your family and close friends would be there to see you eagerly open presents on your birthday party.Now the photos you take on your mobile phone will likely appear on your social media in a second.Maybe you just post it subconsciously. But your sharing behavior could easily be considered annoying or even narcissistic(自恋的).
3 Maybe we should all ask ourselves the question before hitting the share button.Our personal fame grows alongside our social media presence,so does the number of people we could potentially impress or bother.
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According to therapist Jessica Michaels,providing “emotional context” may help prevent what might be seen as the bragging.Think about how you say something,not just what you say.Frame it in a way that makes it more of a sharing idea.For example,if you plan a party for your birthday,you could post “Hey,friends of mine!Let’s plan this together.Maybe we could all go” instead of saying “Oh I can’t wait to enjoy my party”. 4
Remember,the original intention behind social media is a connector,and your true best friends definitely do want to know when things are becoming good for you.Next time when you post a photo of your fantastic winter vacation,for example,make sure to tag your friends. 5
A little bit of social media love goes a long way!
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A.To post or not to post
B.Will it make me a celebrity
C.Tell them you wish they were by your side.
D.They are the most important friends in our life.
E.Meanwhile,they can put us in danger of oversharing.
F.It makes a big difference how you express your ideas.
G.Even today’s share-it social media haven’t made it any easier.
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。我们不应该自夸,但是当自己取得了成绩时也应该引以为豪。在社交媒体出现以前,这两者的关系就很难平衡。在社交媒体普及的今天,这一问题也依旧很难解决。但是有一点是明确的:过度分享有时会影响我们的友谊。那么我们究竟应该怎么做呢 本文给出了一些实用的建议。
1.G 空前一句提及,在社交媒体出现以前,自夸与自豪之间就很难达到平衡。因此空处与之相呼应,指出在社交媒体普及的今天,这个问题也难以被解决。
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2.E 空前一句提及“社交媒体给我们带来便利”,而本段中所给出的事例是为了说明在社交媒体普及的今天,有时你的分享会产生负面效应。因此判断空处的含义应该是“同时在社交媒体上过度分享会造成负面影响”。
3.A 根据空处所在的位置可推知本句是中心句,由空后的“the question”可将范围缩小至A项和B项;空后一句中的“hitting the share button”与A项中的post含义相呼应。
4.F 根据段首句可知,本段主要阐述了在社交媒体上分享信息时应如何避免造成炫耀之感。空前一句中的事例提及你可以这样分享信息“嘿,朋友们,我们一起来计划一下吧!大家都参加吧”,而不是“我已经迫不及待地去参加派对了”。这两种方式会产生不同的效果,与F项中的“makes a big difference”相呼应。
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5.C 此空为段尾句,是对上文内容的补充和阐述。本段主要说明了在社交媒体上分享信息的主要目的是与朋友保持联系。空前一句提及“下一次,比如当你想要分享你美好的寒假照片时,一定要记得标记上你的朋友”,此处应接着说其他的做法,且C项中的“them”指空前的“your friends”。
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Ⅷ.完形填空
(2023山东济南高二期中)
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:夹叙夹议文
A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy,pride and gratitude during his high school graduation recently went popular.Dontrail Spencer was 1 holding his diploma and screaming out the names of his teachers and family members who had 2 him along the way.They had been encouraging him to keep his eyes on the goals and to push through the 3 days.
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None of us can 4 life without encouragement—especially from a parent,best friend,school teacher or spiritual leader.Their 5 keeps us going and believing in ourselves.When someone gives you encouragement,you are given the 6 to do something important.You are made stronger.
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Even volunteers like myself 7 words of encouragement.Back in February,I was in my fifth week as a community volunteer during the pandemics (大流行病).I don’t 8 meeting Grace,a lady who had been very sick and in the hospital.But one morning I 9 an email from her:“Thank you and all involved for keeping our community and life moving forward.It makes me sad that our 10 a relationship has been so limited.I enjoy your Wednesday chorus and 11 find you inspirational.I’m 12 to be part of it.Love,Grace.”
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A few days later I received a call that she had 13 .Grace was nearing the end of her life,but she took time to encourage me.Every time I read her email,I’m 14 by her words.When we encourage one another—everybody wins.Be generous in your 15 .We all need it.Some now more than ever.
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1.A.noticed B.monitored
C.filmed D.heard
2.A.helped B.trained
C.warned D.informed
3.A.strange B.old
C.tough D.regular
4.A.make use of B.pay attention to
C.give up D.get through
5.A.patience B.attention
C.service D.support
6.A.courage B.task
C.money D.advice
7.A.prepare B.need
C.convey D.choose
8.A.remember B.succeed
C.practice D.appreciate
9.A.recorded B.expected
C.evaluated D.received
10.A.ending B.building
C.controlling D.accepting
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11.A.directly B.occasionally
C.truly D.causally
12.A.qualified B.suitable
C.eager D.grateful
13.A.moved out B.woken up
C.passed away D.fallen over
14.A.inspired B.bothered
C.cheated D.changed
15.A.encouragement B.wealth
C.sympathy D.time
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一则网上热传的毕业视频引出话题,印证了鼓励对于人生的重要意义。
1.C 根据上文的“A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy,pride and gratitude...”可知,Dontrail Spencer拿着毕业证的场景被拍成了(filmed)视频。
2.A 根据下文的“They had been encouraging him...”可知,他的老师和家人一直在鼓励他。他们是曾经帮助过(helped) Dontrail Spencer的人。
3.C 根据上文的“push through”可知,此处指努力度过艰难的(tough)时期。
4.D 根据上文可知,正是由于老师和家人的鼓励,Dontrail Spencer才度过了艰难的时期。这说明没有鼓励,我们谁也无法度过(get through)一生。
5.D 他们的支持(support)使我们继续前进并相信自己。
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6.A 由上文语境可知,有了他人的鼓励与支持,人就会有勇气(courage)去做一些重要的事情。
7.B 根据下文语境可知,作者收到了一封来自她帮助过的女士的感谢邮件,作者受到了鼓励;这说明像作者这样的志愿者也需要(need)鼓励的话语。
8.A 当社区志愿者的作者并不记得(remember)见过格蕾丝。
9.D 根据下文的“an email from her”和“Every time I read her email”可知,作者收到了(received)格蕾丝的电子邮件。
10.B 根据上文语境可知,作者在大流行病期间做社区志愿者时遇到了病患格蕾丝,所以此处指二人建立(building)关系。
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11.C 根据上文的“I enjoy your Wednesday chorus”和上文语境可知,格蕾丝写感谢邮件,说喜欢作者星期三的合唱,是发自内心地感谢作者帮助了她,真诚地(truly)觉得作者很鼓舞人心。
12.D 格蕾丝发自内心地感谢作者帮助了她,她很感激(grateful)能参与其中。
13.C 根据下文的“Grace was nearing the end of her life,but she took time to encourage me.”可知,格蕾丝是在生命即将结束时给作者写感谢邮件的。由此可知,几天后,格蕾丝去世了(passed away)。
14.A 根据上文的“she took time to encourage me”可知,格蕾丝花时间在邮件中鼓励作者,所以看到邮件,作者就会被格蕾丝的话所鼓励(inspired)。
15.A 全文都在讲鼓励的例子和作用,因此作者建议我们要慷慨地给予鼓励(encouragement)。(共46张PPT)
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hard work is f to success.
2.He got the job through an employment (代理处).
3.But I (为……做广告) a lot on the radio and in local newspapers now.
4.All theories o from practice.
5.He took the woman as the first (证人).
undamental
agency
advertise
riginate
witness
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6.We need a big win to (促进) our confidence.
7.The company (赞助) several TV programs last year.
8.If you want to use an own image,you can u it here on the web.
9.We a that sales will rise next year.
10.She tried to (吸引) the waiter’s attention.
boost
sponsored
pload
nticipate
attract
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I don’t have anything (suit) to wear for the party.
2.The film is a (vision) art.
3.We hope it will be a (commerce) success.
4.The company says they’re able to keep pricing (compete).
5.He made one big mistake,and,as result,lost his job.
suitable
visual
commercial
competitive
a
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6.I’m ringing about your (advertise) in the paper.
7.The play needs the audience’s (participate).
8.They took away his (free) and broke his spirit.
9.He (genuine) cares about his employees.
10.Our society could not survive without scientific and
(technology) knowledge.
advertisement
participation
freedom
genuinely
technological
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Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.She cut four metres of cloth from the roll.
2.He answered the question the spot.
3.The trip will combine business pleasure.
4.Most of the problems were due human error.
5.I don’t ever want to go anything like that again.
off
on
with
to
through
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6.Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate
the contest.
7.What will life consist on other planets
8.As we know,we must link theory practice.
9.Higher living standards separate the older generation their children.
10.Of all the plans discussed,only one really stood .
in
of
with
from
up
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Ⅳ.短语填空
stand out,make a contribution to,hear of,have a hard time,as always,find out,in modern times,aim to,originate from,take part in
1.I would like to the motherland.
2. ,Peter had a reason for his action.
3.Six theatre companies have been selected to this year’s festival.
4.She wants to make herself .
5. ,questioning has entered the classroom and attracted more and more people’s attention.
make a contribution to
As always
take part in
stand out
In modern times
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6.If there has been any funny business,we’ll soon .
7.I was very sad indeed to your father’s death.
8.Do the idioms of Chinese all stories
9.Students should become more independent of their teachers.
10.I guess I won’t finding a room.
find out
hear of
originate from
aim to
have a hard time
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Ⅴ.单句写作
1.你可能会感到焦虑并且有压力。(likely)
You and pressured.
2.并非所有的学生都去看电影了。
went to the cinema.
3.椅子是由椅座和椅背构成的。(consist)
a seat with a back.
4.黑体字非常醒目。(stand)
The bold print .
5.他已决心戒烟戒酒。(cut)
He has decided to .
are likely to feel anxious
Not all the students
A chair consists of
stands out very well
cut out smoking and drinking
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6.并非所有的医生都善于帮助他们的病人做出正确选择。
are skilled in helping their patients make right choices.
7.这一片地里曾有些树,是吗
some trees in this field,usedn’t/didn’t there
8.这所学校正在实施新的教学计划,其中一部分可以应用到其他学校。
The new teaching plan is being carried out at this school,_____ ____ _______
can be applied in other schools.
Not all doctors
There used to be
part of which
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9.他以前经常踢足球,可那是很久以前的事了。
He ,but it was a long time ago.
10.他们发现这个地区确实有一个野生动物非法交易市场。
They found that there was really a marketplace ________ ______ __________
were traded illegally in this area.
used to play football
where wild animals
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B 级 关键能力提升练
A
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:应用文
Advertisement Design Competition
The Advertisement Design Competition is an international design contest organized by the A’ Design Award and Competition,which is the world’s largest design competition awarding best designs,design concepts and products & services.This competition primarily aims to highlight the best advertisement design ideas in graphic design.Award winners usually get recognition opportunities,appear on various publications and get the press’s attendance.
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How to Join
Joining the Advertisement Design Competition is easy:create an account at the A’ Design Award and Competition,log on to your account and send your work.When you submit your work,it will be checked by the preliminary judges for necessary qualities.Then,your design will be either approved or rejected to take part in the competition.If your design is approved,you can continue recommending your design by paying the necessary processing fees.
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Benefits for Award Winners
A unique public relations campaign will be made for Advertisement Design Award winners.Your work and your details will be communicated to thousands of press contacts,and also we will prepare a media kit for you.You can use this professionally prepared media kit to contact local press contacts. The winning design and the designer or the design studio will also be featured in the design yearbook which is distributed by Design PR Wire to key figures in the design industry such as famous editors,press members and multi-national companies.All winning designs will be included in the winners’ book free of charge.The winners will be listed as co-editors of the book.
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Submit your design by 25 November.You will be informed of the outcome by 25 December.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了广告设计大赛的相关内容,包括大赛目的、如何加入和得奖者的福利。
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1.What’s the main purpose of the Advertisement Design Competition
A.To collect ad designs for a book.
B.To draw special attention to ad design concepts.
C.To make ad designs international.
D.To promote ad designs in popular media.
B
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词main purpose定位到原文第一段中的“This competition primarily aims to highlight the best advertisement design ideas in graphic design.”,由此可知,本次大赛的主要目标是突出最好的广告设计理念,故B项正确。
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2.What should you do first if you want to join the competition
A.Submit your work.
B.Pay necessary fees.
C.Register an account.
D.Recommend your design.
C
细节理解题。根据How to Join部分中的“create an account at the A’ Design Award and Competition,log on to your account and send your work”可知,加入该大赛的第一步是注册账户,故C项正确。
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3.What can award winners get
A.Chances to get noted.
B.Access to Design PR Wire.
C.Positions as editors.
D.Contact with other competitors.
A
细节理解题。根据Benefits for Award Winners部分中的“Your work and your details will be communicated to thousands of press contacts...local press contacts.”可知,获胜者可以得到被赏识的机会,故选A项。
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B
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文
These days there is so much tempting technology to look at: smartphones,tablets,computer games and TV screens.Much of children’s entertainment and education come from using them,so it’s no wonder they spend so much time staring at them.But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn’t true,there is still some concern. So,should we be worried
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Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen,there is a concern that their health might be at risk.Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too.Although there’s not much evidence to prove this yet,recent findings have brought the problem into light.
Chris Hammond,consultant at St Thomas’ Hospital,says,“We find short-sightedness is becoming more common.It has greatly spread in East Asia, Singapore,South Korea where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.”
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But can this be linked to children’s addiction to using electronic gadgets Annegret Dahlmann,expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London,says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.She has suggested that children in East Asia study a lot,using computers,smartphones or tablets,and they go outside less.Wearing glasses is one solution,but it’s not ideal.
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This leads to a dilemma:achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight.It’s always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and it’s likely that more and more studying will be done online.Despite that,Professor Hammond says,“In regions like urban China,where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six.There’s an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” It’s evidence we can’t turn a blind eye to.So,maybe it’s time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于电子产品的大量使用,越来越多的孩子出现近视眼这一现象。
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4.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A.Recent findings have opened our eyes to the issue of eyesight.
B.Looking at a screen for too long will get you square eyes.
C.It has been confirmed that children’s eyesight is failing.
D.Using electronic gadgets affects children’s education.
A
推理判断题。由第二段中的“Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too.Although there’s not much evidence to prove this yet,recent findings have brought the problem into light.”可知,人们已经注意到久看屏幕对于视力的影响了,故答案为A项。
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5.According to Annegret,which is mainly to blame for short-sightedness
A.Wearing glasses.
B.Heavy schoolwork.
C.Lack of natural light.
D.Booming technology.
C
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Annegret Dahlmann,expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London,says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.”可知,孩子们眼睛近视的主要原因是缺少自然光,故答案为C项。
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6.What trouble has raised concerns according to the text
A.Learning online or offline.
B.Reading for pleasure or exams.
C.Focusing on study or protecting eyesight.
D.Protecting eyesight or promoting technology.
C
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This leads to a dilemma:achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight.”可知,“专注于学习,还是保护视力”这一问题引起了人们的关心,故答案为C项。
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7.What does the author call on children to do
A.Study hard. B.Head outdoors.
C.Quit the computer. D.Challenge more.
B
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“So,maybe it’s time to hit the ‘off’ button and get our children outside.”可知,作者呼吁孩子们关掉电子设备,多进行户外活动,故答案为B项。
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Ⅶ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informational pieces. 1 Knowing how to write a news article can help you exercise your writing skills and convey information clearly and briefly.
Gather all your facts.Before you write a news article,make a list or outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. 2 It will also help you write a clean,succinct article.
Start with the lead. 3 This is one of the most important parts of the piece,so start with the leading statement when you write a news article.Your lead should be one sentence which states the topic of the article.
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Give all the important details.The next important step to writing news articles is including all the relevant facts and details that relate to your leading statement. 4 These details are important,because they are the key point of the article that fully informs the reader.
5 Be sure to double check all the facts in your news article before you contribute it,including names,dates,and contact information or addresses. Writing accurately is the best way to make yourself a suitable news article writer.
Conclude your article.Make sure your news article is complete and finished by giving it a good concluding sentence.
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A.Check facts before concluding.
B.Follow up main facts with additional information.
C.Include the basics of what,where,when,who and why.
D.A leading sentence is to grab readers’ attention and interest them.
E.Unlike other articles,news articles present information in a specific way.
F.Avoid any statements or description that could be construed as support or criticism.
G.This list helps prevent you leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何撰写新闻报道,如:收集事实材料、给出重要的细节等。
1.E 根据前面的“写新闻报道和写其他的文章不同”可知,下面要谈到它的不同之处,E项符合语境。
2.G 根据下文的“It will also help you write a clean,succinct article.”可知,上文也应提到“help”,G项符合语境。
3.D 解答该题的关键词语是“the lead”,也就是开头句。D项说明的是开头句的作用,所以符合语境。
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4.C 根据小标题可知,本段谈论的是细节。C项中的“what,where,when, who and why”都是细节。
5.A 根据下文的“Be sure to double check all the facts...”可知,本段的内容与核实事实细节有关,所以选A项。
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Ⅷ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
A man was on a mission.When Denver accountant Steve Greig lost his beloved dog Wolfgang eight years ago,his life 1 forever.He 2 not one dog after Wolfgang died but more than a dozen dogs over the years,all of whom have been in their last few years of life.He chose to rescue these 3 dogs because they otherwise wouldn’t have had a home.
Greig started 4 family photos of his animals on Meta,and his following 5 quickly.He now has more than 894,000 followers,and in addition to nine dogs,he has a pig,two rabbits,two ducks,four chickens,two cats,and a 50-pound turkey.
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“I adopted these animals 6 Wolfgang,” said Greig.He wanted something good to come out of the sad event,so he went to a 7 and adopted the oldest dog there.After that,he started photographing his 8 life with his animals.“They are just a part of my life.I’ll come into a room and there’s a chicken sitting on a dog and it will be a great 9 .I have no idea that these photos would 10 quickly,and now the followers are still growing,” said Greig.
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He didn’t intend to 11 others,but that’s exactly what happened. Shortly after he started posting,his mailbox was filled with 12 of others adopting old dogs as well.His fame (声誉) led to his book,which teaches kids about 13 what is old instead of looking for the next new thing.
Greig has had lots of messages on Meta asking how he can 14 to adopt senior dogs,knowing the end is near.The answer is 15 for him: “Love doesn’t have a time limit.”
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1.A.improved B.changed
C.benefited D.lasted
2.A.cured B.caught
C.attracted D.adopted
3.A.active B.thin
C.senior D.sick
4.A.printing B.praising
C.posting D.taking
5.A.paid B.decreased
C.divided D.grew
6.A.regardless of B.in memory of
C.in place of D.in regard to
7.A.school B.shelter
C.hospital D.zoo
8.A.daily B.lonely
C.empty D.wealthy
9.A.skill B.performance
C.success D.picture
10.A.disappear B.move
C.spread D.expand
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11.A.envy B.urge
C.inspire D.promote
12.A.warnings B.messages
C.orders D.promises
13.A.pleasing B.realizing
C.serving D.respecting
14.A.bear B.intend
C.expect D.agree
15.A.long B.funny
C.simple D.strange
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在自己的狗去世后,史蒂夫·格雷格开始收养很多老年狗,给它们提供一个家。后来他开始在Meta上发布他养的动物的家庭照片,他的粉丝迅速增加,他的照片也产生了很大的积极影响。
1.B 根据下文提到的他收养了好几只狗可知,他的生活从此改变了(changed)。
2.D 根据下文“wouldn’t have had a home”可知,此处是指他收养了(adopted)一只又一只狗。下文的“I adopted these animals”也有提示。
3.C 根据上文“all of whom have been in their last few years of life”可知,这些都是老年(senior)狗。
4.C 根据下文“on Meta”可知,此处是指在Meta上发布(posting)照片。
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5.D 根据下文“He now has more than 894,000 followers”可知,他的粉丝迅速增加(grew)。
6.B 根据第一段中的“When Denver accountant Steve Greig lost his beloved dog Wolfgang eight years ago”可知,沃尔夫冈去世了,所以他收养这些动物是为了纪念(in memory of)沃尔夫冈。
7.B 根据下文“adopted the oldest dog there”可知,此处是指他去了一处收容所(shelter)。
8.A 根据第二段中的“family photos of his animals”可知,他开始记录自己和动物们的日常(daily)生活。
9.D 根据下文“I have no idea that these photos”可知,此处是指这将是一张很棒的照片(picture)。此处为同义词复现。
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10.C 根据下文“now the followers are still growing”可知,他没有想到这些照片传播得(spread)这么快。
11.C 根据下文“which teaches kids about...”可知,此处是指他原本没打算激励(inspire)别人。
12.B 根据上文“his mailbox”可知,此处是指邮箱里塞满了其他收养老年狗的人的信息(messages)。
13.D 根据下文“instead of...”可知,这本书教孩子们尊重(respecting)旧事物,而不是寻找下一个新事物。
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14.A 根据下文“knowing the end is near”可知,此处是指在知道离别之日很快到来的情况下,忍受(bear)这种痛苦来收养老年狗。
15.C 根据下文“Love doesn’t have a time limit.”可知,答案对他来说很简单(simple)。
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Ⅸ.语篇填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 1. (bring) out in 2018,following a plan by central government
2. (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.
The nine-chapter textbook,3. (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”,was written by outstanding 4. (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide,under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and the AI startup SenseTime.It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition,auto driving and public security.
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“The textbook focuses not only on the basics of AI,but on the
5. (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun,a professor at East China Normal University,6. is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now,about 40 high schools across the country 7. (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program
8. introducing the textbook in the curriculum.“The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9. (global).The publication of the book is 10. breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning,” said Lin Dahua,a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
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答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一本高中生人工智能教材。这本专门为高中生编写的人工智能教材在2018年出版。本文介绍了与此教材相关的信息。
1.was brought 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。bring sth out意为“生产……,出版……”。此处表示书被出版,因此用被动语态;又因时间状语为in 2018,因此应该使用一般过去时;又因主语China’s first artificial intelligence(AI) textbook为单数,故填was brought。
2.to include 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处为不定式作定语,修饰名词plan。
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3.named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为分词短语作定语,修饰textbook,又因name与textbook为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式named。
4.scholars 考查名词复数。scholar表示“学者”,为可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,故应用其复数形式。
5.practical 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词,修饰名词use。
6.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词指人,故填who。
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7.have undertaken 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处应为句子的谓语,由该句中的Up till now可判断,此处应该为现在完成时;又因主语为复数形式,故用have undertaken。
8.by 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处意为“通过”,表示方式,故用by。
9.globally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语,应为副词。
10.a 考查冠词。breakthrough为可数名词。根据语境可知,此处表示“这本书的出版是一次突破”,表示泛指,应用不定冠词;又因breakthrough的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
