(共84张PPT)
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 anxiety measurement mood embarrassment
potential pretend consume announce deserve
whisper demand significant confused faithful
astonished convinced
重点
短语 interact with as a result on the contrary rely on
at sb’s expense busy oneself doing set up
make sense be related to focus on end up doing
重点
句式 1.so...that...如此……以至于……
2.as if (=as though) 好像;似乎
3.while引导让步状语从句
核心语法 1.进行时态2.副词
主题写作 如何进行读后续写
文化
意识 学会乐观对待并解决生活中出现的问题
了解中西方表达幽默的不同方式;发现并理解语篇中包含的不同文化元素,欣赏热爱中华传统文化
思维
品质 在语境引领下,养成积极健康、乐观向上的人生态度
运用适当的学习方法,完成本单元的学习任务
结合生活实际,考虑如何与人融洽相处
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇等语言知识
理解语篇中标题和插图的意义,预测语篇主旨,理解显性与隐性的逻辑关系,抓住关键细节和关键概念
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and match each story with its main idea.
Story A a.Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson saw millions of stars at night
because their tent had been stolen.
Story B b.An amazing clown couldn’t give himself a good laugh.
Story C c.The store owner refused to give away the saucer with the cat
because it can attract more buyers.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
Story A
The art
collector Noticed a cat lapping milk from a saucer
Realised it was an 1.
Offered to buy the cat first for 20 dollars and then 200 dollars
Asked the owner to throw in the saucer
The store
owner Refused to sell the cat first and then 2. the cat for 200 dollars
Refused to throw in the saucer
antique
sold
Story B
Sherlock
Holmes Asked Dr.Watson to look up at the 3. and tell him what he saw
Told Dr.Watson someone had 4. their tent
Dr.Watson Saw millions and millions of stars
5. that there were millions of galaxies and billions of planets
Observed that Saturn was in Leo
6. a beautiful day the next day
sky
stolen
Deduced
Forecast
Story C
The
middle-aged
man Went to the doctor
Told the doctor that he was feeling down
Had been having a bit of a 7.
Would go to New York
The doctor 8. the middle-aged man
Told him that he had high blood 9. and was breathing 10.
Advised him to see a circus
crisis
Examined
pressure
heavily
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.In Story A,what did the famous art collector notice when he was walking through the city
A.A clean dog lapping milk from a saucer.
B.A dirty dog lapping milk from a saucer.
C.A clean cat lapping milk from a saucer.
D.A dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer.
D
2.What did Holmes really want to say according to Story B
A.Watson had rich knowledge on astronomy.
B.They would have a beautiful day the next day.
C.It was a quarter past three.
D.Their tent had been stolen.
3.In Story C,how did the middle aged man feel when he went to the doctor
A.Depressed. B.Happy.
C.Excited. D.Angry.
D
A
4.Which of the following is right according to Story C
A.Grock’s wife loved him very much.
B.Grock never had problems at work.
C.Grock was an amazing clown in a circus.
D.Grock would be working in the United States for three years.
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of the art collector in Story A
2.What can we learn from the man in Story C
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read Story B carefully and find the sentence(s) describing what the two men did after dinner.
2.Read Story C carefully and find the sentence(s) describing what the middle-aged man saw when waiting in the doctor’s surgery.
After a good dinner and a bottle of wine,they retired for the night,and went to sleep.
The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously;a woman was coughing and sneezing badly;and a baby was screaming.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Story A
A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a cat 1. (lap) milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.He realised that it was an antique and very 2. (value).He offered to buy the cat for 200 dollars.The owner agreed to sell and handed over the cat.The collector continued to get that old saucer,but the owner didn’t want to sell because that was 3. (he) lucky saucer.
lapping
valuable
his
Story B
Sherlock Holmes and Dr.Watson went on 4. camping trip.At night Holmes woke up and asked his 5. (faith) friend,Watson,what he could see from the sky.Watson told him what he saw,but he didn’t realise someone 6. (steal) their tent!
Story C
A middle-aged man 7. felt depressed went to a doctor.The doctor examined him and found nothing was serious.The doctor thought that 8. the man needed was a good laugh and suggested that he
9. (see) the performance of an amazing clown called Grock.10. (actual) he was Grock.
a
faithful
had stolen
who/that
what
(should) see
Actually
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
[句式分析] 作地点状语
A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
引导时间状语从句
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
2.Well,according to the studies on astronomy,it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets.
[句式分析] 作状语 引导宾语从句,作tell的宾语
Well,according to the studies on astronomy,it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets.
嗯,根据天文学研究判断,它告诉我天空中有数百万个星系,可能还有数十亿颗行星。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vi.& vt.假装,装作
2. vi.交流;交往;相互作用
3. vt.增强;改进;提高
4. adj.不平衡的
5. vt.消耗;吃;消费
6. vt.预测,预报
7. adj.中年的
8. vi.尖声大叫
n.尖叫声
9. vt.检查
10. adv.随后,后来
11. vt.应得,应受到
pretend
interact
enhance
unbalanced
consume
forecast
middle-aged
scream
examine
afterwards
deserve
识记阅读词汇
12.comedy n.
13.plot n.
14.accent n.
15.well-being n.
16.dizzy adj.
17.swing n.
vi.& vt.
18.collapse vi.
19.saucer n.
20.doorway n.
喜剧;喜剧片
(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
口音
舒适;健康;幸福
头晕目眩的
挥动,挥舞;秋千
(使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千
突然倒下
杯托
门口,出入口
21.antique n.
adj.
22.appetite n.
23.astronomy n.
24.atmosphere n.
25.surgery n.
26.sneeze vi.& n.
27.crisis n.
28.circus n.
古董
古时制造的
胃口,食欲
天文学
大气(层);气氛,氛围,环境
诊所;外科手术
打喷嚏
危难时刻;危机
马戏团
串记拓展词汇
29.humour n.幽默→ adj.幽默的,诙谐的
30.face n.脸→ adj.面部的;脸上的
31.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的→ n.焦虑,不安,担心
→anxiously adv.忧虑地,担心地
32.significance n.意义;重要→ adj.重要的,重大的
→significantly adv.重大地,重要地
33.embarrass vt.使尴尬→ adj.难堪的,尴尬的
→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,使人尴尬的
34.confuse vt.使困惑→ adj.困惑的
→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑,混乱
humorous
facial
anxiety
significant
embarrassed
confused
35.potential n.潜力,潜能 adj.潜在的,可能的
→ adv.可能地,潜在地
36.innocence n.无知;无辜→innocent adj.清白的;无辜的;无知的
→ adv.装作若无其事地;无辜地
37.faith n.信任;信仰→ adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠诚地
38.science n.科学→ adj.科学(上)的
→scientifically adv.科学(上)地
39.measure v.测量→ n.测量,计量,衡量
40.blood n.血→ vi.流血,出血
41.consult v.咨询;商量→ n.就诊;咨询;磋商
→ n.顾问,商议者
42. vt.宣布,宣告→announcement n.宣布,宣告
potentially
innocently
faithful
scientific
measurement
bleed
consultation
consultant
announce
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ed和 -ing常放在表示心理状态的动词后面构成形容词。后缀为-ed的形容词意为“感到……的”;而后缀为-ing的形容词用来表示主语或被修饰词的性质,意为“令人……的”。例如:
confuse使困惑→confusing令人困惑的→confused感到困惑的
excite 使兴奋→exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的
surprise使吃惊→surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的
amaze使惊奇→amazing令人惊奇的→amazed感到惊奇的
interest使感兴趣→interesting令人感兴趣的→interested感到有兴趣的
重点短语
1. 相声
2. 与……相互作用
3. 结果;因此
4. 叫进来;请来
5. 继续;进行
cross talk
interact with
as a result
call in
carry on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.enhance vt.增强;改进;提高
【佳句背诵】You may enhance your English by reading various English magazines.[建议信]
你可以通过阅读各种英文杂志来提高你的英语。
2.unbalanced adj.不平衡的
【佳句背诵】An unbalanced diet has an adverse effect upon health.[建议信]
饮食摄取不均衡会对健康产生不良的影响。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.pretend vi.& vt.假装,装作
pretend to be... 假装是……
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
pretend that... 假装……
【佳句背诵】John pretended to be cheerful,saying nothing about the argument.[人物描写]
约翰假装很高兴,未对争论发表什么意见。
So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend to be reading.[人物描写]
于是我带着一本书,每天晚上,为了像她一样,我会假装在看书。
He pretended not to have heard about it.[人物描写]
他假装没听过这件事。
I had been lying to myself,pretending that everything was fine.[人物描写]
我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切顺利。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)她假装不认识我。
She pretended that ________ ________ ________ ________.
(2)迈克假装已经读过了那本书。
Mike pretended ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
(3)老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。
He pretended ________ ________ _________ an important document when the boss came in.
(4)那位教授并不自命为科学家。
The professor does not pretend ________ ________ ________ ________.
she didn’t know me
to have read the book
to be reading
to be a scientist
2.interact vi.交流;交往;相互作用
(1)interact with 与……相互作用;与……相互影响;与……相互配合
interact well 沟通良好
(2)interaction n.合作;配合;一起活动
【佳句背诵】It’s good for you to interact well with your classmates.[建议信]
与同学友好交流对你有好处。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)These two chemicals interact each other at a certain temperature to cause an explosion.
(2)All things are interrelated and interact each other.
(3)警察劝罪犯配合警方。
The policeman advised the criminal ____ ________ _____ _____ ________.
with
with
to interact with the police
3.anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心;渴望
(1)with anxiety 担忧地;十分焦急地
anxiety about/over sth 对某事的担心
anxiety to do sth/for sth 对做某事/某物的渴望
(2)anxious adj.焦虑的;担心的
be anxious for sb 为某人担心/担忧
be anxious about sth 为某事担心/忧虑
be anxious for sth 渴望某事物
be anxious to do sth 急于/渴望做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
be anxious that...渴望……(从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)
(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地;担心地
【佳句背诵】He was waiting for her return with anxiety.[人物描写]
他焦急地等着她的归来。
He was anxious about her safety.[人物描写]
他很担心她的安全。
I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.[求助信]
我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助,我渴望得到你们的帮助。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The company is anxious (improve) its image.
(2) (anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit.
(3)He was anxious his family,who were travelling abroad.
to improve
Anxiously
for
4.significant adj.重要的,重大的
(1)be significant for... 对……有意义
(2)significance n.重要性
be of (great) significance=be (very) significant (非常)有意义的;(非常)显著的
【佳句背诵】Few people realised the significance of the discovery.[人物介绍]
很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。
Your success today may be significant for your whole future.[议论文]
你今天的成功可能对你的整个未来是重要的。
His research is of great significance for the treatment of the disease.
=His research is very significant for the treatment of the disease.[人物介绍]
他的研究对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)Can you see the (significant) of the matter
(2)It’s very significant for China to build an aircraft carrier.
→It’s ________ ________ ___________ for China to build an aircraft carrier.
significance
of great significance
5.as a result 结果;因此
as a result of 由于;作为……的结果
result from 产生于……;由……引起
result in 引起;导致;以……为结局
【佳句背诵】As a result of what we saw,we decided to change the rules.[活动介绍]
由于我们所看到的情况,我们决定更改规则。
Sickness often results from eating too much.[建议信]
呕吐常因饮食过量所致。
The game resulted in another victory for our team.[活动介绍]
比赛结果是我们队又获胜了。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)他因锅炉爆炸而受伤。
He was injured ________ ________ ________ ________the boiler explosion.
(2)因此,我们不得不给菜园浇水。
________ ________ ________,we have to water the vegetable garden.
(3)让我们期望我们的会谈会带来和平。
Let us hope that peace will ________ ________ our talks.
(4)争吵导致他母亲离家出走。
The quarrel ________ ________ his mother leaving the house.
as a result of
As a result
result from
resulted in
6.consume vt.消耗;吃;消费
(1)consumer n.消费者,顾客,用户
(2)consumption n.消费;消耗量
【佳句背诵】Consumption of oil has declined in recent years.[议论文]
近年来,石油消耗量下降。
The electricity consumption is so great in our city that I strongly suggest all consumers should never leave the lights on when going out.[建议信]
我们城市的用电量如此之大,我强烈建议所有的用户出门时一定不要忘记关灯。
【即学即练】语境辨义/单句语法填空
(1)It is not just city residents who consume water.
(2)40 grams of meat per day is what people should consume in order to stay fit.
(3)Alcohol can do harm to the liver if (consume) in large quantities.
(4)The price increases were passed on by the firm to (consume).
消耗
吃
consumed
consumers
7.confused adj.困惑的
(1)be confused about 对……感到迷惑
(2)confuse v.混淆
confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的
(4)confusion n.混乱;混淆;困惑;困窘
in confusion 不知所措;困窘地
【佳句背诵】I was still confused about the reason why they did so.[人物描写]
我还是对他们为什么这样做感到迷惑不解。
It’s wrong to confuse wealth with happiness.[议论文]
把财富和幸福混为一谈是错误的。
He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question.[人物描写]
他困窘地看着我,并没有回答这个问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The instructions on the box are very (confuse).
(2)In (confuse),I lost my bag and wasn’t able to find it.
(3)He was confused his error.
(4)We can see from his look that he gets about this problem.(confuse)
confusing
confusion
about
confused
confused
confusing
8.potential n.潜力,潜能 adj.潜在的,可能的
(1)the potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜力
have the potential to do sth 有潜力做某事
achieve/fulfill/realise one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能
(2)potentially adv.可能地,潜在地
【佳句背诵】In my judgement,he has the potential to defeat that man and become a champion.[推荐信]
在我看来,他有潜力击败那个人并成为冠军。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)People who do not smoke have less potential suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
(2)He has the potential (appoint) as manager this year.
(3)Clearly,this is a ( potential) dangerous situation.
(4)We need to find new ways to help students __________________________
________ ________ (发挥他们的潜能).
for
to be appointed
potentially
achieve/fulfill/realize
their potential
9.faithful adj.忠诚的
(1)be/remain faithful to... 对……忠诚
(2)faithfully adv.忠诚地
(3)faith n.信任,信心;信仰
have faith in... 相信……
lose faith in... 不相信……
【佳句背诵】The experience gave me faith that people can change.[活动介绍]
这一经历使我相信人是可以改变的。
She was always faithful to her husband.[人物描写]
她对她的丈夫一直忠贞不渝。
There are a lot of difficulties in front of us,yet we still have faith in victory.[活动介绍]
我们面前有很多困难,但我们对胜利仍充满信心。
He is always telling lies,so nearly all the people lose faith in him.[人物描写]
他总是撒谎,因此几乎所有人都不信任他。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I have faith in him because he has served us (faithful) for many years,and I think he is a (faith) and honest friend.
(2)Do you have faith what he said
(3)我肯定她会通过考试;我相信她。
I’m sure she’ll pass the test;________ ________ ________ _____ ______.
(4)公众对政府已经失去了信心。
The public have ________ ________ ________ the government.
(5)这只狗始终忠于它的主人。
The dog remained its master.
faithfully
faithful
in
I have faith in her
lost faith in
faithful to
10.measurement n.测量,计量,衡量
(1)take one’s measurement 测量某人的尺寸
(2)measure v.测量;估量 n. 计量;尺寸;措施
measure A against B 把A同B相比
make sth to one’s own measure 根据某人的尺寸做(衣服)
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
【佳句背诵】The tailor made a new suit to my own measure.[人物描写]
裁缝按照我的尺寸做了一套新衣服。
We should take measures to improve our teaching.[建议信]
我们应当采取措施提高我们的教学质量。
【即学即练】用measure的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)I hope you can take some effective to protect these animals.
(2)Education shouldn’t only by examination results.
(3)The exact of the room are 3.2 metres by 2.84 metres.
(4)The house that I live in only 1.8 metres wide.
measures
be measured
measurements
measures
(5)我将按你的尺寸做一件新大衣。
I will make a new coat ________ ________ ________ ________.
(6)我们不能把幸福同财富相比较。
We can’t ________ __________ ________ wealth.
(7)政府应采取措施解决食品安全问题。
The government should ________ _________ ______ ________the issues of food safety.
to your own measure
measure happiness against
take measures to solve
11.consultation n.就诊;咨询;磋商
(1)in consultation with sb/sth 经与……磋商
(2)consult v.咨询;商量
consult sb (about sth) (就某事)咨询某人
consult (with) sb (about/on sth) (就某事)与某人商量
【佳句背诵】If the pain continues,consult your doctor.[建议信]
如果疼痛持续不退,就去咨询医生。
Consult with your physician about possible treatments.[建议信]
向你的医生咨询可能的治疗方法。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I need to consult my colleagues on the proposals.
(2)You shouldn’t have done it without (consult) me.
(3)If you have no idea,you can consult your lawyer this.
(4)咨询你的医生你应做多少运动。
________ ________ ________ ________how much exercise you should get.
with
consulting
about
Consult your doctor about
12.announce vt.宣布,宣告
(1)announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事
announce (to sb) that... (向某人)宣布/发表……
It’s announced that... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n.宣布,通告
make an announcement (to sb) (向某人)发布通告/宣布
【佳句背诵】The news was announced to the public on TV.[活动介绍]
这则消息经由电视向大众宣布。
It is announced that there will be no school this afternoon.[通知]
据宣布,今天下午不上课。
I’d like to make an important announcement to you.[通知]
我要向你们发布一则重要通告。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)约翰宣布他已经找到了一份新工作。
John ________ ________ ______________ that he had found a new job.
(2)他们正式向记者宣布了这个消息。
They officially __________ ________ ________ ________the reporters.
(3)玛丽向她父母宣布她准备竞选班长。
Mary __________ _____ _____ ________that she was going to run for monitor.
made an announcement
announced the news to
announced to her parents
13.deserve vt.应得,应受到
deserve to do... 应该做……
deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被……
【佳句背诵】We deserve to know why you did that and demand an explanation.[投诉信]
我们应该知道你们为什么那么做,并要求一个解释。
These suggestions deserve consideration.
=These suggestions deserve considering.
=These suggestions deserve to be considered.[建议信]
这些建议值得考虑。
【温馨提示】
当主语为deserve后面的动词的承受者时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need,want,require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
The room needs painting/to be painted.
房间需要粉刷。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)He deserved (punish) for his dishonesty.
你帮了这么大的忙,应该得到奖赏。
→(2)You deserve ________ _________ for being so helpful.
→(3)You deserve ________ ________ __________ for being so helpful.
→(4)You deserve for being so helpful.
to be punished/punishment/punishing
a reward
to be rewarded
rewarding
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
plot
A.n.情节 B.v.密谋 C.n.小块土地 D.n.阴谋
1.Yesterday’s meeting was intended to plot a survival strategy for the party.
2.The plot of the novel is too complicated for me so that I couldn’t follow it.
3.Two men formed a plot to rob the bank.
4.I thought that I’d buy myself a small plot of land and build a house on it.
B
A
D
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
collapse
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
生义 v. He collapsed in the street and died on the way to hospital.
n. The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse.
n. A few days after his collapse,he was sitting up in bed.
突然倒塌
晕倒
倒塌
垮下;崩溃
重点句式——多维剖析
1.sb was/were doing sth when... 某人正在做某事,这时(突然)……
【教材原句】A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
(1)sb was/were doing sth when...意为“某人正在做某事,这时(突然)……”; when是并列连词,意为“正在这时”。
(2)表示“某人……做某事,这时(突然)……”的句型还有:
sb was/were about to do sth when... 某人刚要做某事,这时(突然)……
sb had just done sth when... 某人刚一做完某事,这时(突然)……
sb was/were on the point of doing sth when... 某人刚要做某事,这时(突然)……
【佳句背诵】I was about to go out when the telephone rang.[人物描写]
我正要出去,这时电话响了。
He had just finished his homework when his mother came back home.[人物描写]
他刚做完家庭作业,他妈妈就回来了。
I was on the point of studying when someone knocked at the door.[人物描写]
我正要学习,突然有人敲门。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)我正要继续工作,机器就出故障了。
I ________ ________ _______ _________working the machine broke down.
(2)我正想着这件事,突然听到有人叫我的名字。
I ________ ________ _____ ______ _______ ______I heard my name called.
(3)我刚刚从病中康复,突然收到了一封邀请函。
I just an illness I received an invitation.
(4)他正要锁门,这时他听到电话响了。
He was _____ ______ ________ _______ __________the door he heard the telephone ring.
was about to continue
when
was thinking of this matter when
had
recovered from
when
on the point of locking
when
2.so...that...如此……以至于……
【教材原句】This book is taking me so long that I will be still reading it by this time next year!
这本书花费了我这么长时间,以至于明年的这个时候我将仍然还在阅读它!
(1)so...that...意为 “如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,so后常接形容词或副词。该结构的常见形式有:
(2)such...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句,但such修饰名词。该结构的常见形式有:
(3)在so...that...和such...that...结构中,当so/such...置于句首时,其所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。
【佳句背诵】Such fine weather was it that we decided to go camping.[活动介绍]
天气这么好,我们决定去野营。
So strong was the wind that we could hardly move forward.[环境描写]
风刮得那么大,我们简直寸步难行。
【温馨提示】
little表示“少的”时用so修饰,表示“小的”时用such修饰。如:
They are such little children that they can’t understand it.
他们是这么小的孩子,还不能理解它。
【即学即练】选词填空:so,such/翻译句子
(1)Nancy was absorbed in her work that she didn’t notice me come in.
(2)Mrs Paulson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
(3)You can’t imagine little birds can eat many insects in a short time.
(4)The problem of robocalls has gotten bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know.
(5)He discovered that the cholera outbreak was severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
so
so
such
so
such
so
so
(6)我那时太紧张了,几乎分不清哪个方向是左。(so...that...)
(7)这家旅馆太棒了,我要把它推荐给任何一个要去北京的朋友。(such...that...)
I was so nervous then that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
It’s such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend who is going to Beijing.
Part 3 Grammar
情景导入
进行时态
①So,after he had been feeling depressed for over a month,he decided to go to the doctor.
②“Well,I have been having a bit of a crisis,you know,lots of problems,” replied the man.
③I will be working in the United States for three months.
【语法感悟】
1.句①中had been feeling在句中使用了 时。
2.句②中have been having在句中使用了 时。
3.句③中will be working在句中使用了 时。
过去完成进行
现在完成进行
将来进行
语法图解
语法精讲
一、将来进行时
1.概念与结构
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。其结构为:will/shall be+动词-ing形式。
How long will you be staying at home 你将在家待多久
At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning,I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to a professor talking about western culture.
明天上午十点,我将会坐在前排聆听一位教授谈论西方文化。
My family will be enjoying our holiday in New York this time next week.
下周这个时候,我们一家人将会在纽约愉快地度假。
2.主要用法
(1)表示在将来某个时刻或某段时间内,某一动作正在进行。
I’ll be doing my homework at 9 o’clock tonight.
今晚9点,我将会在做作业。
(2)表示某一动作或状态在将来时间的延续。
Pamela says that she will be working late every evening next week.
帕米拉说,下周每天晚上她都将工作到很晚。
(3)将来进行时也可以表示纯粹的将来,或表示一种礼貌的询问和请求。
What will you be doing tomorrow
明天你将在干什么
You needn’t cook supper,Mum.I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
妈妈,你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Don’t phone him between 5 pm and 6 pm.He (have) a meeting then.
2.At this time tomorrow morning,I (fly) to Shanghai.
3.—Please ring me up at six tomorrow morning,will you
—Why that early I (sleep).
4.The president (meet) the foreign delegation at the airport at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
will be having
will be flying
will be sleeping
will be meeting
二、现在完成进行时
1.概念及结构
现在完成进行时表示动作开始于过去,并一直持续到现在,动作可能仍在进行,也可能刚刚结束。现在完成进行时也可以带有某种感彩。其结构为:have/has been+动词-ing形式。
He has been fighting with a friend.
他一直在和一个朋友并肩战斗。
I have been writing letters all this evening and I’ve just finished them.
整个晚上我一直在写信,而且我刚刚写完。
Too much has been happening today.
今天发生太多的事情了。
2.主要用法
(1)表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到说话时还在进行,或可能还要继续下去。通常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点(或从句)”等时间状语连用。
It has been snowing for three hours.
雪已经下了三个小时了。(从过去某一时间开始下雪,强调到现在还在下)
(2)表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。
—Sorry! I’m late.How long have you been waiting for me
—We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
——很抱歉,我来迟了。你们等多长时间了
——我们已经等了你半小时了。
(3)强调动作延续时间长或带感彩。
She’s been saying that twenty times.
那些话她已经说了二十遍了。
(4)表示这段时间反复发生的事情。
I have been visiting some cities of China this month.
这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Her eyes are red.It’s obvious that she ________ ________ ________(cry) for a long time.
2.It ________ ________ ________(snow) since last Sunday.
3.Your clothes are covered with dust.You (clean) the classroom,I think.
4.My sister ________ ________ _________(learn) English since 2019.
has been crying
has been snowing
have been cleaning
has been learning
三、过去完成进行时
1.概念及结构
过去完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某个时刻开始,一直延续到另一个过去时刻,而那个时刻,该动作可能刚刚终止,也有可能还在继续。其结构为:had been+动词-ing形式。
Before the last bus came,I had been waiting for half an hour.
在最后一班公交车来之前,我已经等了半个小时了。
Until then,she had been living with her daughter.
直到那时,她一直和自己的女儿住在一起。
It had been raining and the street was still wet.
天一直在下雨,街道仍然很潮湿。
2.主要用法
(1)表示动作发生在过去某个时间之前,且该动作持续了一段时间。
I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
我找了好几天才找到它。
(2)表示过去某一时间之前经常发生的动作。
I had often been thinking of you before you came to Shanghai.
在你来上海之前,我经常想你。
(3)表示直到过去某个时间点还在进行的动作。
When he arrived at the station,he found the train had been waiting for passengers.
当他到达车站时,他发现火车早已在等候乘客了。
(4)表示一定的感彩,如喜欢或厌恶等。
Nobody knew what this fellow had been doing all these days.
没人知道这个家伙这些天一直在干什么。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.They ________ ________ ________ __(expect) the anecdote for some time before I came.
2.His arms were sunburnt because he ________ ________ ________ (sit) in the sun all day.
had been expecting
had been sitting(共48张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
1.What does the text in READING CLUB 1 talk about
A.Charles Chaplin’s films.
B.Chaplin’s approach to acting.
C.How to set up his own studio.
D.The life process of Charles Chaplin and his attitudes towards film and life.
2.What is the main idea of the text in READING CLUB 2
A.The development of British comedy.
B.The reasons for the success and popularity of British comedy.
C.Features of British comedy.
D.The definition of British comedy.
D
B
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
BRITISH HUMOUR
British
comedy popular
famous
1.
never out of fashion
successful
BRITISH HUMOUR
The
reasons British
2. a part of daily life reserved,polite and formal
express themselves through humour
express their 4. with life,daily routines and even other people
passengers joking with drivers
doctors making light hearted jokes to ease their patients’ worries
business people making jokes in presentations to get their audiences’ attention
help to build 5. ,relax moods and develop friendships
culture
frustrations
relationships
BRITISH HUMOUR
The
reasons British
2. 3. are often related to culture the British class system
the absurdity of people with less money and status
life for the less 6.
word play words that have two meanings
words that 7.______
the same but have different meanings “flexible”
“patient”
8. that have two meanings “to sleep like a log”
“taboo” topics politics and politicians
self-depreciation mock 9.
Comment there is something for every 10. in comedy
culture
jokes
well off
sound
expressions
oneself
taste
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the texts carefully and choose the best answer.
1.When was Charles Spencer Chaplin born
A.On 6 April,1898.
B.On 10 April,1910.
C.On 16 April,1889.
D.On 16 April,1912.
2.Why did Chaplin set up his own studio
A.To be more successful.
B.To have greater control over his work.
C.To become a hero.
D.To become more humorous.
C
B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of Chaplin’s ideas and opinions in presenting comedies
2.What do you think are the differences between Chinese humour and British humour
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the texts carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the image of Charlie Chaplin as the “Little Tramp”.
2.Read the texts carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Chaplin’s attitude towards his work.
Image a bowler hat,a moustache and a walking cane.This is probably all it takes to make the image of Charlie Chaplin as the “Little Tramp”,one of the most famous comedy characters in the world.
I’m emotional about most things but objective about my work.I don’t get satisfaction out of it;I get relief.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow Airport.One afternoon,hundreds of unlucky passengers,who had been expecting
1. (board) a flight to New York,2. (tell) it had been cancelled.One unfortunate agent was dealing 3. all the passengers,when an angry man,4. had been standing in line for some time,pushed his way to the front.
“I want a first class seat on this 5. (fly),now!” demanded the man angrily.
to board
were told
with
who
flight
The young agent replied 6. (polite),“I’m sorry,sir,but I can’t ignore these people.They were here first.If you could wait 7. (you) turn,I’ll see what I can do.”
This did not please the man.He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers 8. (wait) in line behind him could hear,“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM ”
The agent smiled,9. (stand) up and spoke loudly,“Attention, please! We have 10. passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.If anyone can help him find his identity,please come to the gate.”
politely
your
waiting
stood
a
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers,when an angry man,who had been standing in the line for some time,pushed his way to the front.
[句式分析] 引导时间状语从句
One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers,when an angry man,who had been standing in the line for some time,pushed his way to the front. 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词man
一位倒霉的柜员正在处理所有乘客的问题,突然一个排了一段时间队的男子生气地冲到前面。
2.He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear,“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM ”
[句式分析] 引导目的状语从句 作定语,修饰passengers
He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear,“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM ”
他朝那个年轻的柜员大吼,以便让在他后面排队的乘客都听到:“你知道我是谁吗 ”
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.代理人
2. vt.要求
3. vi.& vt.批评,指责
4. n.政治家
5. n.浴室 vi.洗澡
识记阅读词汇
6.log n.
7.idiom n.
agent
demand
criticise
politician
bath
大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录
成语
串记拓展词汇
8.fortune n.大笔财富;命运;运气
→fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的
→ adv.不幸地,倒霉地
9.loose adj.松的;不严谨的→ adv.不严谨地
unfortunately
loosely
重点短语
1. 追随某人的脚步
2. 迫不及待地做某事
3. 谋生
4. 独自地
5. 阐明;使人了解
6. 追求完美
7. 过时;不流行
8. 捧腹大笑
follow in one’s footsteps
fall over oneself to do sth
make a life
on one’s own
shine a light on
go after perfection
go out of fashion
fall about
9. 成立;建立
10. 除了
11. 排队等候
12. 以做……告终
13. 特别;尤其
14. 有意义,有道理
15. 与……有关
16. 更不用说
17. 集中(注意力、精力)于
set up
aside from
wait in line
end up doing...
in particular
make sense
be related to
let alone
focus on
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
idiom n.成语;习语;惯用语
【佳句背诵】Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language.[推荐信]
在学习一门语言时,习语是最难掌握的模块之一。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的
(1)fortunate adj.幸运的
(2)fortunately adv.幸运地
(3)unfortunately adv.不幸地,倒霉地
(4)fortune n.大笔财富;命运;运气
have the good/bad fortune 运气好/坏
make one’s/a fortune 发财;发迹
try one’s fortune 碰运气
by a stroke of (good) fortune 靠(好)运气
fame and fortune 名利
tell one’s fortune 给某人算命
seek one’s fortune 寻出路,外出闯荡,寻找发财机会
【佳句背诵】Unfortunately,the war broke out.[环境描写]
不幸的是,战争爆发了。
The weather was fine,fortunately.[环境描写]
幸好天气晴朗。
He went to New York to seek his fortune.[人物介绍]
他前往纽约寻找发财机会。
【即学即练】用fortune的适当形式填空
(1)He sought his in another city.
(2)He’s in having such good friends.
(3) ,the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
(4) ,we didn’t arrive in time at the airport.
(5)Every year we have charity days to raise money for people.
fortune
fortunate
Fortunately
Unfortunately
unfortunate
2.demand vt.要求 n.需要,需求;要求
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
【佳句背诵】I heard that volunteers are in great demand in your community.[推荐信]
我听说贵社区迫切需要志愿者。
The manager promised that they would try to meet/satisfy their customers’ demands.[投诉信]
经理许诺他们会尽量满足顾客的需求。
The police demanded that he (should) give the names.[人物描写]
警察要求他说出那些姓名。
He demanded to be told what had happened.[人物描写]
他要求把发生的事情告诉他。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I demand (see) the manager.
(2)Good secretaries are always great demand.
(3)满足你所有的要求是不可能的。
It is impossible to ____________ ________ ________ ________.
(4)现在,电视机和立体声音响设备的需求量很大。
Television sets and stereo sound sets are now ________ ________ ________.
to see
in
satisfy/meet all your demands
in great demand
3.criticise vi.& vt.批评,指责
(1)criticise sb/sth (for sth) (因某事)批评某人
be strongly/sharply/heavily criticised 被严厉批评
(2)criticism n.批评;批评意见;评论
【佳句背诵】She has published more than 20 books including novels,poetry and literary criticism.[人物介绍]
她已出版了二十多本书,其中包括小说、诗歌和文学评论。
He was criticised by the committee for failing to report the accident.[人物描写]
他由于未对事故进行汇报而受到委员会的批评。
She boldly criticised the outdated customs.[人物描写]
她大胆地批评旧习。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)She soon got up again to go to the dining-room, (criticise) the maid and giving orders to her.
(2)She has been sharply criticised her comments.
(3)His stage work,however,was not successful and was strongly
(criticise).
(4)经常批评你的团队成员可能会让他们与你产生隔阂。
__________ ________ ________ _________too often may make them keep away from you.
(5)要意识到你所做的正确的事情,而不是批判自己。
Notice what you’re doing right ________ ________ __________ ________.
criticising
for
criticised
Criticising your team members
instead of criticising yourself
4.set up成立;建立
set out 出发,动身
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set off 动身;引爆(炸弹等)
set down 记下;写下;登记;让(某人)下车
【佳句背诵】The government has set out to make many reforms.[感谢信]
政府开始进行许多改革。
You asked me how you should set about learning the German language.[建议信]
你问我该如何着手学习德语。
She listened carefully and set down every word he said.[人物描写]
她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The bus stopped to set an old lady.
(2)We are going to set a publishing house.
(3)Do you know how to set going on this work
(4)We can set early so that we will have more time to read and select books.
down
up
about
out/off
5.end up doing以做……告终
end up with... 以……结束
end up in... 以……告终/结局
end up as sb/sth 最终成为……
【佳句背诵】Your speech can end up with a famous poem.[建议信]
你的演讲可以以一首著名的诗歌来结束。
He ended up as President.[人物介绍]
他最终成了总统。
【即学即练】用end短语的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)After a rich life,he ________ ________ ________ poverty.
(2)The test paper ________ ________ ________ a composition.
(3)He ________ ________ ________ head of the firm.
(4)我们原计划出去,结果却在家里看足球比赛。
We had planned to go out,but ________ ______ ________ ________ _______ at home.
ended up in
ends up with
ended up as
ended up watching football games
6.make sense有意义,有道理
make sense of 理解,弄懂(不易理解的事物)
make no sense 无意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不;绝非(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
there’s no sense in doing sth 做……是没有道理/作用的
【佳句背诵】You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can make sense of what he says.[建议信]
你可以要求老师讲慢一点,这样你就可以理解他讲的内容了。
So our work is never finished, in a sense.[议论文]
因此,在某种意义上讲,我们的工作从来都不会结束。
In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.[议论文]
这个问题决不能说已经解决了。
There’s no sense in pretending this doesn’t happen.[建议信]
假装此事没有发生是没用的。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)提前那么长时间计划是没有意义的——很多事情会发生变化。
Planning so far ahead ________ ______ ________—many things will change.
(2)我弄不懂这首诗的含义,但如果再读一遍我或许就会明白了。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,but perhaps I will if I read it again.
(3)从某种意义上说,他的建议是很实用的。
,his suggestion is very practical.
makes no sense
can’t make sense of this poem
In a sense
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
log
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. They set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.
生义 v. The police logged all phone calls the suspect made the week before.
v. The pilot has logged 1,000 hours in the air.
v. Workers are now logging another section of the area.
原木;木柴
记录
飞行
伐木
重点句式——多维剖析
1.so that目的是,为了
【教材原句】He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear,“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM ”
他朝那个年轻的柜员大吼,以便让在他后面排队的乘客都听到:“你知道我是谁吗 ”
(1)句中so that引导目的状语从句,意为“目的是,为了”。引导目的状语从句时,从句中常有can/could/will/would等情态动词,且不用于句首。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句时,意为“所以;结果”,从句中无情态动词,so前常有逗号。
【佳句背诵】We listened to the lecture attentively,so that we understood it thoroughly.[活动介绍]
我们认真地听了讲座,因此我们完全理解了它。(结果状语从句)
【即学即练】判断so that引导的状语从句类型/单句写作
(1)He spoke very slowly so that we could follow him.
(2)They moved to the country,so that they were away from the noisy and dull city.
(3)我要今天完成这项工作,以便明天我能去踢足球。
I will finish the work today ______ ________ ______ _________ ________ ________ __________.
(4)公交车坏了,因此我们必须步行。
The bus broke down,_____ _______ ______ ________ ______ ________.
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
so that I can play
football tomorrow
so that we had to walk
2.such引导的完全倒装句
【教材原句】Such was how Chaplin went after perfection.
这就是卓别林如何追求完美的。
完全倒装的句型还有:
(1)当表示方向、地点、时间的副词(如in,down,off,away,up,out,there,here, now,then等)或地点状语放在句首,谓语动词是come,go,be,follow,exist,fall,lie, remain,seem,stand 等表位移或状态(存在)的不及物动词,且主语为名词时,句子一般用完全倒装形式。
(2)为了表示强调或保持句子平衡而把介词短语放在句首时,句子用完全倒装语序。
(3)为了保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接而将表语置于句首时,可用完全倒装形式。结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。表语可以是形容词、过去分词等。
(4)为了表示强调而把分词和不定式置于句首时,也使用完全倒装形式。
【佳句背诵】John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.[人物描写]
约翰打开门,那儿站着一位他从来没见过的女孩。
Seated in the first row are some advanced workers.[活动介绍]
坐在第一排的是一些先进工作者。
Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.[议论文]
我们用外国石油的日子一去不复返了。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)昨天出席会议的是汤姆和许多其他客人。
________ ________ ________ ___________ _________ ________ Tom and many other guests.
(2)在餐馆的前面有一座塔。
________ ________ ________ ________ __________ ________a tower.
(3)门开了,进来的是汤姆。
The door opened,________ ________ ________ ________.
(4)被埋在这沙土之中的是一个古老的村庄。
________ ________ ________ _______ __________an ancient village.
Present at the meeting yesterday were
In front of the restaurant stands
and in came Tom
Buried in the sands was
3.while引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain, there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences.
虽然英国有许多受欢迎的戏剧演员,但英国喜剧以及喜剧演员对全球观众来说有一些特别之处。
(1)while意为“当……的时候”时,引导时间状语从句。
(2)while意为“然而;可是”时,表示对比。
(3)while意为“虽然;尽管”时,表示转折,引导让步状语从句。
(4)while意为“只要”时,引导条件状语从句。
【佳句背诵】While Mary was writing a letter,the children were playing outside.[人物描写]
玛丽写信时,孩子们在外面玩耍。
While he is in poor health,he works hard.[人物描写]
虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。
While there is life,there is hope.[议论文]
只要生命存在,就有希望。
【即学即练】句型转换/翻译句子
(1)Although he loves his students,he is very strict with them.
→________ ____ _______ ________ ________,he is very strict with them.
(2)As long as we are closely united,we can surely overcome these difficulties.
→We can surely overcome these difficulties ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
(3)We must strike while the iron is hot.
(4)Some people waste food while others don’t have enough to eat.
While he loves his students
while we are
closely united
我们必须趁热打铁。
有些人浪费粮食,然而另一些人却吃不饱。(共66张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and match each text with its main idea.
Text 1 a.A person who makes people laugh with body language.
Text 2 b.A person who makes people laugh with awkward,clumsy but
always amusing look.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
takes out
places
surprised
see
look
counts
orders
awful
desperate
purse
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does Mr Bean make his humour clear through
A.Funny words.
B.Some funny expressions.
C.A series of simple and funny acts.
D.Telling some interesting stories.
2.Mr Bean hided the raw meat anywhere he can reach except .
A.the sugar bowl and under a plate
B.the tiny flower vase
C.inside a bread roll
D.inside the trousers of a man sitting near him
C
D
3.Which of the following is not Rowan Atkinson’s career
A.An English actor. B.A screenwriter.
C.A comedian. D.A famous director.
4.When did Rowan Atkinson want to become an actor
A.At the age of 13.
B.At university.
C.At primary school.
D.On 6 January,1955.
D
B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Why is Mr Bean busy in hiding the “steak tartare”
Because its taste is truly awful.
2.What can we learn from Rowan Atkinson
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read Text 1 carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Mr Bean when facing the waiters.
2.Read Text 2 carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Rowan’s determination to overcome difficulties.
When this happens,he smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.
When Rowan was young,he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer,he began to speak very carefully.This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Rowan Atkinson is 1. English actor,comedian and screenwriter.In Britain,he is mostly famous for many 2. (success) TV shows but internationally is known 3. Mr Bean.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous 4. (create),then you are in for a surprise.On the contrary,he is nothing like Mr Bean.
an
successful
as
creation
Rowan 5. (grow) up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers.At the age of 13,he 6. (award) a scholarship to a boarding school.When Rowan was young,he had a stutter and 7. (make) his speech clearer,he began to speak very 8. (careful).As early as primary school,Rowan had already shown a talent for acting,but it was only later at university 9. he decided to become an actor.
John Lloyd says that one rarely meets someone with such genius,and he became 10. (convince) that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
grew
was awarded
to make
carefully
that
convinced
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.
[句式分析] 作方式状语
His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts
that rely purely on body language that is universal.
引导定语从句,修饰先行词acts 引导定语从句,修饰先行词body language
他的幽默总是通过一连串简单、滑稽的动作清晰地表现出来,这些动作完全依靠肢体语言这一全世界都能理解的方式。
2.John Lloyd,who worked as a producer for BBC Television,says that one rarely meets someone with such genius,and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
[句式分析] 引导宾语从句,作says的宾语
引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词John Lloyd
John Lloyd,who worked as a producer for BBC Television,says that one rarely
引导宾语从句,作says的宾语 引导时间状语从句
meets someone with such genius,and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
引导宾语从句,作convinced的宾语
英国广播公司电视台的制片人约翰·劳埃德说,遇到这样的天才很难得,当他与罗温共事后,他相信罗温会比查理·卓别林更出名。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.心情,情绪
2. vi.& vt.悄声说,
低语,耳语
3. n.名誉,名望
4. vt.遇到
5. vi.依赖
6. n.牛排
7. vi.& vt.咀嚼
8. adj.笨拙的,不灵活的
9. n.正相反,恰恰相反
10. vt.得到,获得
11. vt.获得,得到
12. n.天资,天赋,才能
13. n.镜子
14. n.天才,天赋;天才人物
mood
whisper
reputation
encounter
rely
steak
chew
clumsy
contrary
attain
obtain
talent
mirror
genius
识记阅读词汇
15.tension n.
16.muscle n.
17.psychological adj.
18.far-reaching adj.
19.immune adj.
20.cell n.
21.infection n.
22.incorporate vt.
23.blush vi.
24.expense n.
紧张;焦虑;焦急
肌肉
心理的,精神的
影响深远的
有免疫力的
细胞
感染;传染
把……并入;包含
脸红
费用,花费
edian n.
26.episode n.
27.raw adj.
28.vase n.
29.purse n.
30.contemporary adj.
31.screenwriter n.
32.academic adj.
33.scholarship n.
34.stutter n.
35.producer n.
喜剧演员
一集
生的
花瓶
女用手提包;女式钱包
当代的
影视剧本作家,编剧
学术的
奖学金
结巴,口吃
制作人,制片人
串记拓展词汇
36. adj.身体的,肉体的→physically adv.身体地,物理地
37. vt.使充满活力;使增强决心→energy n.活力;能量
→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
38.embarrass vt.使局促不安;使尴尬;使困惑→embarrassing adj.令人为难的
→embarrassed adj.感到为难的→ n.窘迫,尴尬
39.accident n.偶然,事故→accidental adj.偶然的,意外的
→ adv.偶然地,意外地
40.nation n.国家→national adj.国家的→ n.国籍
41.amuse vt.使开心;逗笑→ adj.好笑的,有趣的
→amused adj.感到有意思的,被逗乐的→amusement n.欢乐,快乐;娱乐活动
physical
energise
embarrassment
accidentally
nationality
amusing
42.pure adj.纯粹的→ adv.完全地,纯粹地,仅仅
43.universe n.宇宙;世界→ adj.广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的
→universally adv.广泛地;普遍地
44.astonish vt.使惊讶→ adj.吃惊的,惊讶的
→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶;令人惊讶的事物
45.most adj.大多数的→ adv.主要地;大部分
46.create vt.创造→ n.创造物,作品
→creative adj.创造性的→creativity n.创造力
47.rare adj.稀少的;罕见的→ adv.很少,难得
48.convince v.使信服→ adj.确信的,信服的
→convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
purely
universal
astonished
mostly
creation
rarely
convinced
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
①形容词转换为副词时,一般情况下形容词后直接加-ly。例如:
quick→quickly 迅速地
apparent→apparently 显然
②以辅音字母加-e结尾的形容词变副词时,一般去e加-y。例如:
simple→simply仅仅;只有
horrible→horribly 可怕地;非常地
重点短语
1. 血管
2. 嘲笑某人
3. 依赖;信赖
4. 寄宿学校
5. 电力(电气)工程学
6. 对……有影响
7. 对……产生影响
blood vessel
at sb’s expense
rely on
boarding school
electrical engineering
have effects on
have an influence on
8. 心情不好
9. 开玩笑
10. 对付;处理
11. 企图做某事
12. 忙于做某事
13. 恰恰相反
14. 相信
in a bad mood
make a joke
deal with
make an attempt to do sth
busy oneself doing sth
on the contrary
believe in
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.encounter vt.遇到
【佳句背诵】The situation is not rare and it is one of many examples I have encountered.[求助信]
这种情况并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一。
2.attain vt.得到,获得;实现
【佳句背诵】Those students with high hope set themselves higher goals,and they know how to work to attain them.[人物描写]
那些被寄予厚望的学生为自己设定更高的目标,并知道如何努力实现它们。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说,低语,耳语 n.低语,小声说的话
(1)whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳边小声说某事
whisper sth to sb 把某事悄悄告诉某人
It is/was whispered that... 有人私下说……;据秘密传闻……
(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地
【佳句背诵】She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.[人物描写]
她探过身在他耳旁小声说了些什么。
He whispered the news to me.[人物描写]
他私下告诉了我这个消息。
They sat at the back of the room,talking in a whisper.[人物描写]
他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。
It is whispered that your restaurant has poor service.[投诉信]
有人私下说你家餐馆服务态度差。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It (whisper) that the super star has been arrested for taking drugs.
(2)“I was chosen to star in a new film,” she whispered my ear.
(3)In the wedding ceremony,Jack whispered a word her so that no one else would hear.
(4)She told me ________ ________ ________ (低声地) the news that she would set off for Australia.
is whispered
in
to
in a whisper
2.embarrassment n.窘迫,尴尬
(1)to one’s embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是
(2)embarrass v.使局促不安;使尴尬;使困惑
embarrass sb with/by... 用……使某人尴尬/苦恼/为难
(3)embarrassed adj.感到为难的
be/feel embarrassed about/at... 对……感到难为情
be/feel embarrassed to do... 对做……感到难为情
(4)embarrassing adj.令人为难的
【佳句背诵】I’m embarrassed about my height.[求助信]
我因自己的身高而困窘。
He was very embarrassed to hear people speak so highly of him.[人物描写]
听见人们这样夸他,他感到很难为情。
They embarrassed me with telling everyone my secret.[求助信]
他们把我的秘密告诉所有人,这使我非常难堪。
It can be embarrassing for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents.[议论文]
对孩子们来说,向素不相识的人讲述这样的事情可能令人为难。
She was embarrassed about that stupid mistake.[人物描写]
她对犯那种愚蠢的错误感到难为情。
Don’t ask others questions that may embarrass them.[建议信]
不要问别人可能会让他们尴尬的问题。
【即学即练】用embarrass的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)It was so to sing in public.
(2)Are you trying me by saying that
(3)She was about her weight and decided to lose it.
(4)He could not hide his after seeing his children’s rudeness.
(5)Her questions about my private life me yesterday.
(6)他对在大庭广众之下说英语感到窘迫。
He ________ ____________ ________ speaking English in public.
(7)他十分难堪地开口承认犯了一个错误。
He ________ _____________ ________ ________making a mistake.
embarrassing
to embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassed
is/feels embarrassed about/at
was embarrassed to admit
3.expense n.费用,花费
(1)at sb’s expense 由某人付费;嘲笑某人
at great/little/no expense 花费很多/花费很少/没有花费
at the expense of sth以损失或损坏某事物为代价
(2)expensive adj.花费多的,昂贵的
be expensive for sb 对某人来说很贵
(3) expensively adv.高价地,昂贵地
【佳句背诵】Most students in that area are educated at public expense.[推荐信]
那个地区的大多数学生靠公费受教育。
A little forward planning at the outset can save you a lot of expense.[建议信]
一开始就为未来作点打算能为你节约很多开支。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)She was (expense) dressed,with fine furs and jewels.
(2)This pink pen is much (expense) than the purple one.
(3)Her fame was bought the expense of her marriage.
(4)他创建的企业很成功,但这一切却是以损害他的健康为代价的。
He built up a successful business,but it was all done ____ ____ _______ ____
his health.
expensively
more expensive
at
at the expense of
4.amuse vt.使开心;逗笑
(1)amuse oneself with/by... 以……自我娱乐
(2)amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的
(3)amused adj.感到有意思的,被逗乐的
be amused at/by... 感到……有意思,被……逗乐
(4)amusement n.欢乐,快乐;娱乐活动
to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
【佳句背诵】It’s a very amusing game to play.[推荐信]
这种游戏玩起来非常有趣。
We were amused to learn that she was to sing us a song.[活动介绍]
得知她要为我们唱支歌,我们都觉得好笑。
Outdoor amusements will relax you after a whole day in the office.[推荐信]
在办公室里待了一整天之后,户外娱乐活动会使你放松一下。
He amused himself with playing the spider cards.[人物描写]
他玩蜘蛛纸牌来自娱自乐。
We were amused by the cross talk.[活动介绍]
我们被这个相声逗乐了。
To our amusement,he was wearing red shoes.[人物描写]
令我们感到有趣的是,他竟然穿了双红鞋。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I would never choose to watch football as an (amuse).
(2)They amused themselves playing games.
(3)It keeps me (amuse) to live with her.
(4)However (amuse) the story is,I have to put it away and focus on my studies this week.
(5)大家都被那条狗的故事逗笑了。
Everyone ________ ________ ________ the story about the dog.
(6)他下班后常以音乐自娱。
He often ________ ________ ________ music after work.
amusement
with/by
amused
amusing
was amused by/at
amuses himself with/by
5.rely on依赖;信赖
rely vi.依赖
rely on sb to do sth 信赖某人做某事
rely on sb for sth 依靠某人某事
rely on it that... 指望/相信……
【佳句背诵】Don’t rely on him to do anything.He is just a talker.[建议信]
什么事都不要依靠他。他只会说空话。
You should rely on yourself and don’t rely on others for help.[建议信]
你应该靠自己,不要指望别人的帮助。
You may rely on it that it has good quality.[推荐信]
你可以放心,它质量很好。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)As a student,he relies entirely his parents for food and clothes.
(2)You can rely on that I can help you when you are in trouble.
(3)You can rely on me (solve) the problem of water pollution.
(4)我的父母相信我会处理好这件事情。
My parents ________ _____ ___ ________ I can deal with the matter well.
(5)不要总是指望别人去理解与同情。
Don’t always _______ ______ ________ _______understand and sympathize.
on
it
to solve
rely on it that
rely on others to
6.astonished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的
(1)be astonished at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished that... 对……感到惊讶
(2)astonish vt.使惊诧
(3)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
(4)astonishment n.惊诧;震惊
to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是
【佳句背诵】Her father’s sudden death astonished her.[人物描写]
她父亲的突然逝世让她大为震惊。
It was an astonishing fact.[议论文]
那是一个令人惊讶的事实。
I am astonished at the unexpected news.[建议信]
我对这个突如其来的消息感到惊讶。
I am astonished to hear what happened.[建议信]
听到所发生的事情,我大为吃惊。
I was greatly astonished that she had turned down his kind offer.[人物描写]
她拒绝了他的好意,对此我极为惊讶。
To our astonishment,he actually arrived on time.[人物描写]
使我们惊讶的是,他竟然准时到了。
【即学即练】用astonish的适当形式填空
(1)She looked at me with an look.
(2)Much to my ,she still remembered my name!
(3)It’s that so many people should be absent.
(4)Diana her family by winning three competitions in a row last year.
astonished
astonishment
astonishing
astonished
7.creation n.创造物,作品
(1)create v.创造
(2)creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的
creative thinking 创造性思维
get creative with sth 对……进行创新
(3)creativity n.创造力
【佳句背诵】As a writer,he seemed to lack creative spark,which trouble him a lot.[人物描写]
作为作家,他似乎缺少创作激情,这使他颇为烦心。
Like so many creative people,he was never satisfied.[人物描写]
正如许多有创造力的人一样,他永不满足。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)This job is so boring.I wish I could do something a lot (create).
(2)What began as an attempt at artistic (create) has turned into a marketable commodity.
(3)The first seat belt (create) in the last century.
(4)在现代社会中,最需要的是具有创造性思维的学生。
In modern society,the students ________ ________ ________ ________are needed most.
more creative
creation
was created
who have creative thinking
8.on the contrary与此相反,恰恰相反
contrary n.正相反,恰恰相反 adj.相反的
to the contrary 相反的;相对的
contrary to=opposite to 与……相反的
【佳句背诵】My sister’s taste in dress is contrary to my own.[人物描写]
在服装方面,我妹妹的品位和我完全不同。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Their criticism did not discourage me. the contrary,I worked even harder.
(2)Contrary your idea,I’m in favour of the plan.
(3)But I couldn’t give examples the contrary.
(4)他不听医生的吩咐,又回去工作了。
the doctor’s orders,he had gone back to work.
(5)我会星期一过来,除非你写信叫我别来。
I will come on Monday unless you write ________ ________ ________.
On
to
to
Contrary to
to the contrary
9.obtain vt.获得,得到
obtain...from/out of/through... 从……中得到……
【佳句背诵】You can obtain knowledge through books.[建议信]
你可以从书本中获得了知识。
【易混辨析】obtain与attain
(1)obtain多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的具体的、实用的东西。
(2)attain常跟表示“目标,抱负”等的词语连用,主要指通过努力达到重要目标或得到珍贵的东西。
He obtained a driver’s license after three-month training.
三个月的培训之后,他获得了驾驶执照。
She attained her ambition of becoming a pilot.
她实现了成为一名飞行员的志向。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/选词填空:attain,obtain
(1)Some of the salt that we use is obtained the sea.
(2)We can obtain experience constant practice.
(3)These are the results (obtain) through these surveys.
(4)We need to identify the best way of our goals.
(5)I finally managed to a copy of the report.
from/through
through/from
obtained
attaining
obtain
10.talent n.天资,天赋,才能
(1)show a talent/gift for... 表现出……的天赋
have a talent/gift for... 有……的天赋
(2)talented adj.有才能的;有天赋的
【佳句背诵】Howard is a talented pianist.[人物介绍]
霍华德是个很有天分的钢琴家。
He has shown a talent/gift for drawing since he was a child.[人物介绍]
从小时候,他就表现出了绘画天赋。
You have such a talent/gift for languages that you should learn foreign languages.[建议信]
你在语言方面有天赋,应该学习外语。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)Mother has a talent making people feel at home.
(2)Beethoven is a (talent) musician.
(3)The boy has shown a talent for dancing and acting at such an early age.
for
talented
这个男孩在这么小的年纪就表现出了舞蹈和表演天赋。
11.convinced adj.确信的,信服的
(1)be convinced of... 确信……;相信……
be convinced that... 确信……
(2)convince v.使信服;说服
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb that... 使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
(3)convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
【佳句背诵】His sales speech was smooth and convincing.[人物介绍]
他的推销演讲既流畅又有说服力。
I am convinced that you’ll love it.[推荐信]
我相信你会爱上它。
We finally convinced them of our honesty.[人物描写]
我们终于使他们相信我们是诚实的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)We convinced Anne (go) by train rather than by plane.
(2)There is now (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.
(3)We are (convince) that the event will be a great success.
(4)我会说服他们接受我们的建议。
I’ll __________ ________ ________ ________our suggestion.
(5)这幅图画让我深信做一个好学生很重要。
The picture __________ ________ ________ it is very important to be a good student.
to go
convincing
convinced
convince them to accept
convinces me that
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
cell
A.n.电池 B.n.小房间;牢房 C.n.巢室 D.n.细胞
1.The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body.
2.A few hours in a police cell should cool him off.
3.I have to buy a new dry cell.
4.There is a queen bee in the cell.
D
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
raw
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. In its raw state,cocoa is very bitter.
生义
adj. The first step in the process is to get the raw materials.
adj. It is unreasonable to replace experienced men with raw recruits.
未经烹调的;生的
自然状态的;
未经加工或制造的
技艺不熟的;
不完美的
重点句式——多维剖析
1.as if(=as though)好像;似乎
【教材原句】It’s almost as if humour is hard-wired into us.
幽默几乎好像是我们天生的。
(1)as if (=as though)意为“好像;似乎”。as if从句用陈述语气的情况:当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。
(2)as if从句用虚拟语气的情况:当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。其形式如下:
如果从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,则从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
如果从句表示与过去事实相反的情况,则从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。
如果从句表示与将来事实相反的情况,则从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
【佳句背诵】He behaved as if nothing had happened.[人物描写]
他表现得好像什么事情都没发生过一样。(虚拟语气)
She treats her husband as if/though he were a stranger.[人物描写]
她待她的丈夫如同陌生人。(虚拟语气)
She talks and talks as if she would never stop.[人物描写]
她说了又说,好像永远停不下来。(虚拟语气)
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The young man with long hair looks as if he (be) a girl.
(2)He acted as though he (know) nothing about it.
(3)看起来她好像有点不高兴。
It looks ________ ________ ________ ________a little unhappy.
were
had known
as if/though she is
2.-ing形式作伴随状语
【教材原句】When this happens,he smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.
当这一切发生时,他微笑着点头,表示一切都好。
(1)动词-ing形式作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、结果时,相当于一个状语从句;表示伴随的情况时,相当于并列句。
(2)动词-ing形式的一般式(现在分词)表示该动作与句子的谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生。
(3)动词-ing形式的完成式(having+过去分词)表示该动作在句子谓语动作之前发生。
【佳句背诵】Hearing the news,we got excited.[活动介绍]
听到这个消息,我们很兴奋。(表示时间)
The cup dropped to the ground,breaking into pieces.[环境描写]
杯子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。(表示结果)
Having been told many times,he still repeated the same mistake.[投诉信]
尽管告诉了他很多次,但他仍然重复着相同的错误。(表示让步)
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)________ __________(water) the vegetables,we began to dig the ground.
(2)The boy sat in front of the classroom, (read) a book.
(3)The poor old man died, (leave) nothing to his children.
(4)The children surrounded the teacher, ________ __________ ________ ________ ________(认真地听她的故事).
(5)________ ________ ________ ________(写完信后),he folded it and put it into the envelope.
Having watered
reading
leaving
listening attentively to
her story
Having finished the letter
Part 3 Grammar
情景导入
副词
①He read the letter more carefully the second time.
②We advertised the concert quite widely.
③I’ve hunted everywhere but I can’t find it.
④She soon fell behind the leaders.
⑤They seldom watch television these days.
【语法感悟】
句①黑体部分为 副词;句②黑体部分为 副词;句③黑体部分为 副词;句④黑体部分为 副词;句⑤黑体部分为 副词。
方式
程度
地点
时间
频率
语法图解
语法精讲
1.概念与分类
(1)副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
(2)副词可分为方式副词、地点副词、时间副词、频率副词和程度副词等。
She has been patiently waiting in the house for two hours.
她在房子里耐心地等了两个小时。
I’m a practicing physician trying to help people here and now.
此时此刻我是一名只想治病救人的执业医师。
I wanted her to come with us today,but she couldn’t.
我想让她今天和我们一起来,但她来不了。
I’ve seldom felt so happy.我很少感到过这么快乐了。
2.主要用法
(1)方式副词——多由形容词加-ly构成,方式副词用来表示行为方式或者状态。
(2)地点副词——表示事情发生的地点。
(3)时间副词——表示事情发生的时间。
(4)频率副词——表示事情发生的频率,即多久发生一次。
(5)程度副词——表示事情发展的程度。
The couple often come here.这对情侣经常来这里。
The scientific workers carefully watched the situations of the lake day and night.
科学工作者们日夜仔细地监视着这个湖的情况。
Indoors it is very warm.Outside it is snowing heavily.
室内非常温暖。室外大雪纷飞。
Yesterday we arrived at the airport too early,so we went to the cafe for some coffee.
昨天我们太早到达机场了,所以去咖啡馆喝了点儿咖啡。
They enjoy a night out occasionally.他们偶尔出去玩一个晚上。
I quite enjoy mountain holidays.我相当喜欢在山区度假。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged.
2.They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were
(huge) popular with tourists.
3.When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can (easy) see them.
4.A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is (proper) established.
5.Even though we live in a high-tech age,it’s still impossible to predict the weather (accurate).
finally
hugely
easily
properly
accurately
