(共68张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What is the text mainly about
A.The definition of advertisements.
B.Different types of advertisements.
C.The development of advertisements.
D.Different attitude towards advertisements.
C
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
The Advertising Game
Types Designs 1. Drawbacks
Classic ads give information about finding certain 2. to tell people what the company sells,where they are located and the name of the product not suitable for a marketplace where products and services are in direct competition with each other
not 3.
Purposes
products
attractive
The Advertising Game
Modern ads consist of experts’ pictures and 4.
apply modern design techniques to show people how good the product is
to make ads
5. attractive not enough to be noticed in a modern city
Improved modern ads combine the highest standard of design with creative ways
use concepts including freedom,happiness,
6. and success to stand out in a world of competitive advertising
to make people believe that they “must have the product” repeating 7.
not effective
It does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is.
words
visually
wealth
old ideas
The Advertising Game
Further
improved modern ads use 8. as well as new and unusual ideas
create something interesting to make people notice their products
to make people forget someone is trying to sell them something
Public ads help to increase public knowledge about topics that used to be 9. by most people to encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment,and helping other people
to 10. the public on fighting AIDS,saving water,helping the poor,giving up smoking,etc.
humour
ignored
educate
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.According to the writer,advertisements like “Shanghai Sewing Machines” or “Tsing Tao Beer Corporation” are .
A.classic B.attractive
C.competitive D.suitable
2.Nowadays,advertisements with are more attractive to people.
A.ideas linked to the products
B.high standards of design
C.concepts of freedom,happiness,wealth and success
D.high standards of design and ideas linked to the products
A
D
3.The top advertisers use humour as well as new and unusual ideas .
A.to persuade people to buy their products
B.to make people notice their products
C.to create something new
D.all of the above
4.Public advertisements are made to encourage people to .
A.help other people
B.make contributions to society
C.improve their neighbourhood
D.protect the environment
D
B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What has been the driving force for the development of advertisements
2.What factors attract you to advertisements
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) stating the basic purpose of advertisements at the very start.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the contributions of public advertisements.
The advertisement industry started with the fundamental purpose of promoting and selling goods to people who might need them.
These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge about topics that used to be ignored by most people,and this has made our society a better place for everyone.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The advertising industry that started with the purpose of promoting and selling goods has gone through changes because of the developments of society,economy and technology.
Classic ads used to give information about finding certain products,the location of the company and the name of the product.Though they were effective,they mightn’t be 1. (suit) for products.It’s normal to see ads that consist of pictures or words from experts 2. (show) people how good the product is in order to hold people’s attention.Moreover, some ads apply modern design techniques to make the ads 3. (visual) attractive.
suitable
to show
visually
As the development of advertising,modern ads combine the
4. (high) standard of design with creative ways by using the
5. (concept),which can make them stand out in 6. world of competition.Today’s top advertisers make people notice their products by using humour 7. (aim) to create something that has never been seen before.
However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.Public ads encourage citizens 8. (participate) in improving their neighbourhood,protecting the environment,and helping other people.Having sponsored ads to educate the public 9. fighting AIDS,saving water,etc.,the government tries to increase public knowledge about topics that used to 10. (ignore) by most people.
highest
concepts
a
aiming
to participate
on
be ignored
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.But then they realised that it might not be suitable for a marketplace where products and services are in direct competition with each other.
[句式分析] 引导宾语从句,作realised的宾语
But then they realised that it might not be suitable for a marketplace where products and services are in direct competition with each other.
引导定语从句,修饰marketplace
但后来他们意识到,在产品与服务彼此直接竞争的市场上,这种广告可能不太适合。
2.Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and that people find interesting.
[句式分析] 引导定语从句,修饰something
Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and that people find interesting.
引导定语从句,修饰something
他们的目的是创造一些人们从未见过又觉得有趣的东西。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.亲身经历;目击 n.目击者;证人
2. n.地点
3. vt.创始,创造
4. vi.& vt.缝,缝纫;缝制;缝补
5. n.预算vi.& vt.把……编入预算
6. vt.把……联系起来 n.联系,关联
witness
spot
originate
sew
budget
link
7. vt.预期,预料
8. n.利润,收益,盈利
9. n.社区,住宅小区,街坊
10. vt.赞助,资助;为……担保 n.赞助商;资助者
anticipate
profit
neighbourhood
sponsor
识记阅读词汇
11.high-definition adj.
12.upload vi.& vt.
n.
13.corporation n.
14.interactive adj.
15.fundamental adj.
16.agency n.
17.boost n.
vt.
18.welfare n.
高清晰度的
(使)上载,上传
上载(上传)的信息
大型公司;企业集团
互动的,交互的;合作的
根本的;基本的;基础的
代理处
增长
促进,推动
幸福,健康;福利
串记拓展词汇
19. vi.& vt.为……做广告→ n.广告
→advertising n.广告(业)→advertiser n.广告商
20.record v.录制;录音→ n.录制品
21.free adj.自由的;空闲的→ n.自由
22.commerce n.商业→ adj.商业的,商务的
23.technology n.技术;工艺→ adj.技术的;科技的;工艺的
24. vt.位于→location n.位置
25.suit v.适合;使适宜 n.一套外衣;套装
→ adj.合适的,适宜的
→suitably adv.合适地;适宜地;适当地
advertise
advertisement
recording
freedom
commercial
technological
locate
suitable
26. vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的东西;名胜
→attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的
27.vision n.视觉→ adj.视觉的,视力的
pete v.竞争→competition n.竞赛;比赛
→ adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的
29. vi.& vt.(使)结合,(使)组合→combination n.结合;联合
30.genuine adj.真正的;真诚的→ adv.真正地
31. vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加;参与
→participant n.参与者
attract
visual
competitive
combine
genuinely
participate
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词加后缀-ing构成名词,例如:
recording n.录制品;planning n.规划;setting n.设置;running n.跑步; being n.存在,生物;building n.建筑物,房屋,大楼;crossing n.十字路口,人行横道; feeling n.感觉;greeting n.祝贺,问候;hearing n.听力;meaning n.意思,含意; opening n.开放,口子;painting n.油画,绘画;parking n.停车;reading n.阅读,朗读;saying n.说,俗话,谚语;spelling n.拼写,拼读;suffering n.痛苦,苦难;training n.培训;turning n.拐弯处,拐角处
重点短语
1. 当场;当下
2. 切断,关掉,停止
3. 过去常常做某事
4. 把……和……结合起来
5. 起源于……
6. 把……和……联系起来
7. 结果
8. 因为
9. 经历;仔细查看,检查;通过
on the spot
cut out
used to do sth
combine...with...
originate from
link...with...
as a result
due to
go through
10. 由……构成
11. 突出
12. 把……和……区分开来
13. 为……作贡献
14. 参加
15. 找出;査明;发现
consist of
stand out
separate...from...
make a contribution to
participate in
find out
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的;基础的
【佳句背诵】Hard work is fundamental to success.[议论文]
勤奋工作是成功的基础。
2.boost n.增长 vt.促进,推动
【佳句背诵】They’re putting up new hotels in order to boost tourism in the area.[景点介绍]
他们正在盖新旅馆以促进该地区的旅游业。
3.participate vi.参加,参与
【佳句背诵】I really hope you can participate in the ceremony next month.[邀请信]
我衷心希望你能来参加下个月的典礼。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.cut out切断;停止;关掉;删去
cut down 把……砍倒;割掉
cut in 插嘴,打断;插队
cut...off 切下;切断(来路或去路),使……与外界隔绝;阻挡
cut up 切成小块;切碎
【佳句背诵】The people who cut down trees here have been punished.[活动描写]
在此伐树的人已经受到了惩罚。
He always cuts in when other people are talking.[人物描写]
他总是在别人说话时插嘴。
The floods cut us off from our homes.[活动描写]
洪水切断了我们回家的路。
She cut the cake up and gave everybody a slice.[人物描写]
她把蛋糕切成小块,给每人分了一块。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)My mother cut some meat and cooked some meatballs for us.
(2)Let’s cut talking and get back to work.
(3)The village was cut by heavy snow for a month.
(4)The trees were cut to make way for a new road.
(5)I was enjoying the dance until that rude man cut .
up
out
off
down
in
2.interactive adj.互动的,交互的;合作的
(1)be interactive with 与……一起活动;与……相互合作
(2)interact vi.相互作用;相互联系;相互影响;互动
interact with sb 与……相互合作;与……一起活动
interact with sth 与……相互作用或影响
(3)interaction n.相互作用;相互影响;互动交流
【佳句背诵】Vocabulary learning is an interactive process between input and output.[建议信]
词汇学习是一个输入和输出相互影响的过程。
Playing games and singing songs provide the opportunity for classroom interaction.[活动介绍]
玩游戏和唱歌提供了课堂互动的机会。
We do still need the human touch or the human interaction,particularly when people are depressed.[议论文]
我们仍然需要人与人之间的接触或互动,尤其是当人们情绪低落的时候。
Compared with teens a couple of decades ago,the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.[议论文]
与几十年前的青少年相比,他们与书籍和电影等传统媒介互动的方式是完全不同的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The immune system (interact) with both the nervous system and the hormones(激素).
(2)The online classroom provides an innovative and (interact) learning environment.
(3)Price is determined through the (interact) of demand and supply.
(4)他们学习如何在这个过程中与同龄人互动。
They learn ________ ________ ________ ________their peers in the process.
(5)该软件也允许你与你的朋友相互合作,扩大你的社交媒体经验。
The application also allows you to your friends, extending your social media experience.
interacts
interactive
interaction
how to interact with
be interactive with
3.witness v.亲身经历;目击;作证 n.目击者;证人
be (a) witness to sth 目击/看见某事发生;证明某事
bear/give witness to sth 为……作证;证明
witness sth 目击某事发生;是发生……的时间(或地点)
【佳句背诵】My good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.[推荐信]
我的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。
A taxi driver gave witness to having seen the accused enter the building.[活动描写]
一位出租车司机作证说看到被告进了那座大楼。
We have witnessed great changes in our hometown.[环境描写]
我们目睹了家乡的巨大变化。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)His whole life was witness to his honesty.
(2)The driver claimed to (witness) the attack.
(3)The witness who (witness) the accident gave witness it and promised to be witness.
(4)过去的30年见证了中国的快速发展。
The past 30 years ______ _________ ________ _______ _____________.
a
have witnessed
witnessed
to
a
has witnessed China’s rapid development
4.spot n.地点;斑点;污迹 vt.发现;注意到;看出,认出
on the spot 在现场;当下;当场
hit the spot 发挥正当作用;适得其用;恰到好处
spot sb doing sth 发现某人做某事
【佳句背诵】James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot.[活动描写]
詹姆斯被叫去见制片人,并当场得到了那份工作。
The police spotted him driving a stolen car.[活动描写]
警察发现他开着一辆偷来的汽车。
【即学即练】语境辨义/单句写作
(1)The girl was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
(2)They stayed at several of the island’s top tourist spots.
(3)His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
(4)事故发生的时候,我在现场,目击了发生的一切。
____ ____ ________ ________ ________when the accident happened and saw everything that took place.
(5)一整天下来,我发现他只是在训练时看了我几次。
I ________ ________ ________ ____________ _______several times during training throughout the day.
斑点
地点
污迹
I was on the spot
spotted him just watching me
5.advertising n.广告(业)
(1)advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告
advertise for 登广告征求
advertise for sb to do sth 登广告招聘某人做某事
(2)advertisement n.广告;广告宣传
(3)advertiser n.广告商
【佳句背诵】I’m writing for the post you are advertising for in the newspaper.[求职信]
我写信是为了你们在报纸上登广告招聘的职位。
She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspapers.[人物描写]
她浏览了报纸的广告页。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)If you want to sell your old sofa,why not put an (advertise) in the local paper
(2)We are currently advertising a new sales manager.
(3)As is (advertise),there will be various Chinese paper-cuttings on exhibition,and whoever present will be given a work of a paper-cutting as a gift.
(4)The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer (help) look after the patients.
(5)它们大多数都和宣传的一样有效。
Most of them are ________ __________ _______ ____________.
advertisement
for
advertised
to help
as effective as advertised
6.go through遭受,经历;仔细查看,检查;(法律、合同等正式)通过
go across 穿过,横过
go out 走出,出去;熄灭
go over 搜查,检查
【佳句背诵】He is going across the field.[人物描写]
他正在穿越田野。
The flame of the burning candle soon went out.[环境描写]
那支燃烧的蜡烛的火焰很快就熄灭了。
A woman police officer was going over the girl in a small room when the telephone rang.[活动描写]
电话铃响时,一位女警官正在一间小屋里搜查那位姑娘。
【即学即练】语境辨义
(1)He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s had to go through.
(2)She went through the company’s accounts,looking for evidence of cheat.
(3)They are all glad that the bill was gone through.
经历
仔细查看
正式通过
7.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的
(1)be suitable for 适合于
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
(2)suit v. 适合;使适宜
n. 一套外衣;套装
suit...to... 使……适合于……
(3)suitably adv.合适地;适宜地;适当地
【佳句背诵】You’re not suitably dressed for a party.[建议信]
你穿这样的衣服参加聚会并不合适。
This book,written in simple English,is suitable for beginners.[推荐信]
这本书是用简单的英语写的,适合初学者。
This piece is not suitable to be played in the open air.[建议信]
这首曲子不适合露天演奏。
He suited his speech to the audience.[人物描写]
他使自己的演说适合听众。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)His ambition is to make a film that is suitable children.
(2)It is not suitable for you (dress) like that for a party.
(3)We need to find someone (suit) to replace Mary.
(4)他不适合这项工作。
He wasn’t ________ ________ the job.
(5)他力求使自己的课程适合学生的年龄。
He tries to ________ ________ ________ ________the age of his pupils.
for
to dress
suitable
suitable for
suit his lessons to
8.attract vt.吸引
(1)attract sb to sb/sth 吸引某人关注某人/某事
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的东西;名胜
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的
【佳句背诵】The new dress styles are very attractive.[推荐信]
这些新衣服的款式非常引人注目。
What first attracted the young children to him was his sense of humour.[人物描写]
首先吸引孩子们关注他的是他的幽默感。
What I said didn’t attract his attention.[活动描写]
我所说的话没有引起他的注意。
【即学即练】用attract的适当形式填空
(1)The church is the town’s main tourist .
(2)He was handsome and intelligent and obviously very to the girls.
(3) more consumers,many online shops provide great discounts on that day.
(4) by the beauty of nature,the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.
attraction
attractive
To attract
Attracted
9.consist of由……构成
consist in=lie in 在于,存在于
【佳句背诵】Happiness consists in struggle.[议论文]
幸福在于奋斗。
The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles.
此项训练包括伸展和收缩腿部肌肉。
【温馨提示】
consist of不用于被动语态。
【即学即练】语境辨义/单句语法填空
(1)True education does not consist in simply teaching facts.
(2)Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.
(3)The beauty of this picture consists its balance of colours.
(4)The committee consists ten members.
在于
由……构成
in
of
10.stand out 突出
stand by 袖手旁观;支持或援助;忠于
stand up 起立,站起来;站得住脚
stand for 代表;支持,主张
【佳句背诵】He is sure to stand by you in this matter.[建议信]
在这件事上,他一定支持你。
There were no seats left so I had to stand up.[活动描写]
没有剩余的座位了,所以我只能站着。
John always stands for what is right.[人物描写]
约翰一贯支持正确的事情。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)We stand firmly peace and against war.
(2)My teacher is a man who stands his promises.
(3)He told the men to stand straight.
(4)那种字体在深色背景下十分醒目。
The lettering ____________ ________ well against the dark background.
(5)她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。
She’s the sort of person who ________ ________ ______ ______ ________.
for
by
up
stands/stood out
stands out in a crowd
11.combine...with...把……与……结合起来
(1)combine v.(使)结合;联合
combine...and... 把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
(2)combination n.结合;联合
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
【佳句背诵】He couldn’t always combine work with/and pleasure.[人物描写]
他不能总是把工作与快乐结合起来。
Several factors combined to harm our friendship.[活动描写]
几种因素综合起来伤害了我们的友谊。
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.[活动描写]
公司正在联合一些海外合作伙伴制造新产品。
【温馨提示】
表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有:
connect...with/to...;associate...with...;link...with/to...;relate...to...等。
Connect the hose to the tap and turn on the tap.
把软管接在水龙头上,打开水龙头。
I always associate the smell of these flowers with my childhood.
我一闻到这种花香,就联想到我的童年。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Only when combined practice can our theory become reliable knowledge.
(2)It is an essential principle that we should ________ ________ __________ ________ (把理论和实践相结合).
(3)He carried on the business ______ _____________ ________(与……联合) his friends.
with
combine theory with/and
practice
in combination with
多义词汇——自主练透
一词多义
profit
A.v.获益;得到好处 B.n.利润,收益,盈利 C.n.好处;利益
1.You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.
2.Future lawyers could study this text with profit.
3.I have profited from your advice.Thanks so much.
B
C
A
重点句式——多维剖析
1.be likely to do sth 可能做某事
【教材原句】It was likely to be the name of a company,part of which might include the name of the place from which the product originated.
它很可能是一家公司的名称,其中一部分可能包括产品的原产地名称。
It is likely that... 意为“……很可能……”。
【佳句背诵】It was likely that John would win the 200-metre race,but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.
=John was likely to win the 200-metre race,but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.[活动描写]
约翰很可能赢得200米比赛,但他摔倒在地并错过了机会。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)他可能在桃花节开幕式上表演。
He _______ ________ _______ _________on the opening ceremony of the Peach Festival.
(2)从约翰兴奋的表情判断,他很可能已经通过了入学考试。
Judging from his excited expression,______ ______ ________ ________John has passed the entrance examination.
is likely to perform
it is likely that
2.not all并非都
【教材原句】However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
然而,并非所有的广告都是为了获利而推销商品和服务的。
(1)英语中的 all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always, whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用时,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。
(2)英语中的 no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere,no more, no longer,no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时,构成全部否定。
【佳句背诵】It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because not all of them are fit for them.
=It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because all of them aren’t fit for them.[议论文]
不可能所有的求职者都能找到工作,因为并非所有人都能胜任这些工作。
I agree with most of what he said,but I don’t agree with everything.[议论文]
我同意他所说的大部分内容,但是我并不同意全部内容。
Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.[活动描写]
我的一生中,没有什么像第一次参观长城那样让我印象如此深刻。
【即学即练】改为全部否定句/单句写作
(1)Both of us know how to face the problem.
→
(2)Everything here doesn’t go well.
→
(3)不是所有的鸟都飞到南方去过冬。
_______ ________ ________ _______ ______ ________ ________for winter.
(4)并不是每个人都诚实。
________ ___________ ________honest.
Neither of us know(s) how to face the problem.
Nothing here goes well.
Not all birds fly to the south
Not everyone is
Part 3 Grammar
情景导入
used to和would
①We would/used to go hiking in autumn.
②I used to be very shy,but I’m much more outgoing now.
【语法感悟】
1.句①中used to和would描述的是过去的 。
2.句②中used to描述的是过去的 ,强调今非昔比。
动作
状态
语法图解
语法精讲
1.相同点
(1)would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,常常可以换用。
(2)would与used to都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。
When we were boys,we used to/would go for an outing every spring.
小时候,每到春天我们都要去郊游。
When I was young,I used to/would get up early.
年轻时,我经常早起。
That girl would/used to go to France six times.(×)
那个女孩去过法国六次。
He used to/would live in Africa for twenty years.(×)
He lived in Africa for twenty years.(√)
他在非洲住了二十年。
2.不同点
(1)used to表示“过去常常”,暗含“现在不再……了”的意思,强调今昔对比。would只表示过去的情况,与现在无关,只表示说话人对过去事实的回顾和陈述,不含有“过去如此,现在不再这样”的意味。
(2)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性就不能用would,只能用used to。
(3)used to还可以与be动词连用,表示过去的状态,而would则不可以。
(4)used to本身就指过去的习惯性动作或状态,所以通常不与often,frequently,sometimes等连用;而would则往往带有这些状语。
He would go to the park as soon as he was free.
过去,他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能还去)
She was so busy that she would work into the night.
她过去很忙,以至于总是工作到深夜。(具有反复性)
I used to live in a flat.我过去住在一套公寓房里。(没有反复性)
She would be a quiet girl.(×)
She used to be a quiet girl.(√)
她以前是个文静的女孩。
He would sometimes sit alone,deep in thought.
过去,有时候他独自坐着陷入沉思。
Often on holidays,she would go to some places of interest.
过去,通常在假期期间,她会去参观一些名胜古迹。
【即学即练】选词填空:would,used to
1.The man is much richer than what he be.
2.When we were children,we go skating every winter.
3.In China,women wear jewellery on their heads.
4.When working in the same office,we help each other.
5.He got promoted as the CEO of the firm,and therefore,he isn’t what he
be.
6.When he was there,he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
used to
would/used to
used to/would
would/used to
used to
would(共41张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What is the text mainly about
A.Advantages of the film Beauty and the Beast.
B.How the film Beauty and the Beast is made.
C.The plot of the film Beauty and the Beast.
D.The introduction of the film Beauty and the Beast and the author’s comment.
D
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
Beauty and the Beast
A brief summary of the plot Directed by Jean Cocteau
Based on the 1. by Madame Le Prince de Beaumont
Basic information about the film Beauty is one of the three daughters of a French trader.
Her sisters treat her badly.
Her father gets lost in the forest and meets an
2. creature,half-man,half-beast,in a castle.
Beauty offers to replace her father as a 3. to save him.
Finally,Beauty discovers the Beast is a 4. prince.
fairy tale
abnormal
prisoner
handsome
Beauty and the Beast
The 5. of the film The appearances
Attractive scenes Beauty looks in the mirror and her face is
6. into the Beast’s.
The whispering furniture is
7. .
8. The strange voice of the Beast
The lovers 9. at the end is a bit silly.
It is in black and white.
Comments and recommendations You shouldn’t judge a book by its
10. .
It speaks to people of all ages.
theme
transformed
frightening
Drawbacks
flying
cover
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s the main idea of Beauty and the Beast
A.The appearances.
B.The mirror.
C.Clever special effects.
D.The voice of the Beast.
2.What happened to the Beauty
A.Beauty offers to replace her father.
B.Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest.
C.The Beast is not awful and cruel as he seems.
D.All of the above.
A
D
3.What’s the faults of the film Beauty and the Beast
A.The striking use of light.
B.The lovers flying at the end.
C.The moving painting.
D.The voice of Beauty’s father.
4.What will the writer do at last
A.To write the content of the film.
B.To make a moving painting.
C.To judge a book by its cover.
D.To recommend the film for the whole family.
B
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Have you ever seen this film What do you think contributes to the success of the film
2.What qualities do Beauty and the Beast have What can we learn from them
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the appearance of the Beast.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the clever special effects of the film.
The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature,half-man,half-beast,who tells the trader—either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle,or he will die.
For example,the whispering furniture is as frightening as anything in modern films.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Though Max’s mum sees him every day,she wrote a letter to him,in which she showed her worries about Max’s 1. (use) his phone too much.
In her opinion,Max seems to be checking his phone all the time,even when they 2. (have) a family meal.His phone is like a drug,which makes Max fail 3. (put) it down.If she ask him to leave his phone at home,he may sulk and get 4. (anxiety).It seems that Max never relaxes,always in a state of being 5. alert.
using
are having
to put
anxious
on
Of course,she has ever tried to talk with Max about this problem,but Max always puts it off.She even doesn’t remember the last time she communicated with Max face to face.As 6. result,she has to write this letter, showing her concern about his suffering withdrawal 7. (symptom).
She knows that Max is a good boy,who won’t hurt her
8. (intentional),but she feels worried more when she heard about something 9. (call) “nomophobia”—the fear of being without a phone,which is really an illness.She advises Max to see an addiction expert so that Max can get rid of the problem.She expects Max to consider
10. she has written seriously.
a
symptoms
intentionally
called
what
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.One day,Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest,but finds a strange castle,which he enters,looking for help.
[句式分析] 表转折,连接并列句
One day,Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest,but finds a strange castle,which he enters,looking for help. 作目的状语
引导非限制性定语从句,修饰castle
有一天,美女的父亲在森林中迷路了,但他发现了一座奇怪的城堡,他进入城堡寻求帮助。
2.All things considered,though,it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made.
[句式分析] 独立主格结构
All things considered,though,it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made.
不过,从各方面考虑,这一定是有史以来最美丽、最精彩的电影之一。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.故事;传说
2. n.仆人,佣人
3. n.城堡,堡垒
4. n.生物;动物
5. n.犯人,囚犯
6. vt.困住,使陷入危险中
7. n.主题
8. n.缺点,缺陷;责任,过错
tale
servant
castle
creature
prisoner
trap
theme
fault
识记阅读词汇
9.beast n.
10.fairy n.
11.prince n.
12.splendid adj.
13.convey vt.
14.withdrawal n.
野兽
仙子,小精灵
王子;亲王
极好的;壮丽的
表达,传达
脱瘾(过程);取消;取款
串记拓展词汇
15. n.美人;美丽;美感→beautify vt.美化;使更美丽
→beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的
16.normal adj.正常的→ adj.不正常的
17.appear v.出现;露面→ n.外表,外观;出现
18. vt.使转化,使改观→transformation n.改变;改革
19.fright n.惊吓;恐怖→frighten vt.(使)惊吓;(使)惊恐
→frightened adj.害怕的→ adj.令人害怕的,吓人的
beauty
abnormal
appearance
transform
frightening
重点短语
1. 童话;神话
2. 黑白分明;白纸黑字
3. 从某人的观点来看
4. 处于警戒状态;保持戒备
5. 偶尔;有时
6. 严肃对待……
7. 与……保持联络
8. 有共同之处;有共同点
9. 以……为基础
fairy tale
in black and white
from one’s perspective
on alert
every now and then
take sth seriously
keep in contact with
have sth in common
be based on
10. 迷路
11. 被困在……
12. 最终
13. 涉及
14. 有时
15. 给某人推荐某物
16. 意识到……
17. 关掉
18. 放下;镇压;写下
19. 担心;忧虑
20. 关心;注意
get lost
be trapped in
in the end
deal with
at times
recommend sth for sb
be aware of
switch off
put down
be concerned about
pay attention to
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.theme n.主题
【佳句背诵】The theme park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year.[景点介绍]
这个主题乐园每年吸引250万游客。
2.splendid adj.极好的;壮丽的
【佳句背诵】The book includes a wealth of splendid photographs.[推荐信]
这本书有大量非常好的照片。
3.convey vt.表达,传达
【佳句背诵】This is your chance to convey boundless enthusiasm for the subject.[建议信]这是一个表达你对该学科无限热情的机会。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.trap vt.困住,使陷入危险中;使陷入圈套
(1)trap...in... 将……困在……
trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事
be trapped in...被困于……中,陷入……
(2)trap n.陷阱,圈套
set a trap for 给……设圈套
fall into a trap 落入陷阱,落入圈套
【佳句背诵】Sand and leaves trapped the fish in the stream.[环境描写]
沙子和树叶把这条鱼困在了小河中。
The car was trapped in the deep snow.[环境描写]
汽车陷入了深雪中。
They trapped him into signing the contract.[活动描写]
他们诱骗他签了合同。
Mary set a trap for Peter and he really fell into the trap.[活动描写]
玛丽给彼得设了一个圈套,而他真的中了圈套。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The old man was trapped into (give) all his money to the cheats.
(2)The car was (trap) in the flood and couldn’t get out of it easily.
(3)You fell right into trap by refusing to give away those old books.
(4)那位政治家试图通过谈论战争来给对手设下陷阱。
The politician tried to ________ ________ ________ for his opponent by talking about the war.
(5)他们一醒来就发现自己被困在着火的大楼里。
They found themselves ________ ______ ________ __________ __________ as soon as they woke up.
giving
trapped
a
set a trap
trapped in the burning building
2.transform vt.使转化,使改观
(1)transform A into B 把A变成B
transform...from A into B 使……从A变成B
(2)transformation n.改变;改革
【佳句背诵】The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown girl into a megastar.[人物介绍]
这部电影让她一夜之间从一个默默无闻的女生成为一名巨星。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)A complete change of climate transformed the area from farmland
a desert.
(2)We are living in a time of social (transform).
(3)We must work hard so as to transform China an advanced industrial country.
(4)在过去的几年里,教育制度发生了很大的改变。
The educational systems ________ ________ ____________ a lot over the past few years.
(5)电动加热器把自身的电能转化为热量。
Electric heaters have their electric energy ____________ ________ heat.
into
transformation
into
have been transformed
transformed into
3.frightening adj.令人害怕的,吓人的
(1)frighten v.使惊吓;使惊恐
frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事
frighten sb/sth away/off 把某人/物吓走
frighten sb to death 把某人吓得要死
(2)frightened adj.感到恐惧的;感到惊恐的;感到骇人的
be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事
be frightened of=be afraid of 害怕
(3)fright n.惊吓;恐怖
to one’s fright 使某人感到恐怖的是
【佳句背诵】She was so frightened she couldn’t make a sound.[人物描写]
她害怕得发不出任何声音。
He shouted at them and frightened them off.[动作描写]
他朝他们大声喊叫,把他们吓跑了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very
(frighten) experience for a human being.
(2)They (frighten) the old lady into signing the papers,but she refused.
(3)使她感到恐怖的是,她发现公园里空无一人。
________ ________ ________,she found nobody in the park.
(4)那只松鼠被狗吓跑了。
The squirrel ________ ___________ __________ by the dog.
frightening
frightened
To her fright
was frightened away/off
4.recommend sth for sb给某人推荐某物
recommend sb/sth (to sb) (for/as sth) (向某人)推荐某人/某物(担任……)
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend that... 建议……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)
It is recommended that... 建议……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)
【佳句背诵】He highly recommended his friend for the job.[活动描写]
他极力推荐他的朋友做这份工作。
I recommend you to think very carefully before you make any decision.[建议信]
我建议你在做决定之前要仔细考虑。
I recommend buying this dictionary.[建议信]
我建议买这本字典。
The doctor recommended that he (should) stay a few more days in hospital.[活动描写]
医生建议他在医院再住几天。
It is recommended that you (should) consult your doctor.[建议信]
建议你去咨询医生。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)I recommend you (think) very carefully before you do anything foolish.
(2)He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.
(3)The teacher recommended that everyone (take) an active part in the English party.
(4)I highly recommended her you for the position of secretary.
to think
reading
(should) take
to
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
trap
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The lift broke down and we were trapped inside.
生义 v. I hoped to trap him into an admission.
n. We can all benefit by acknowledging that we can fall into this trap.
困住,使陷入险境
诱使,使上当
陷阱
重点句式——多维剖析
1.独立主格结构
【教材原句】All things considered,though,it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made.
尽管这样,但是从各方面考虑,它一定是制作得最漂亮、最壮观的电影之一。
(1)本句中的All things considered是独立主格结构。英语的独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
(2)独立主格结构的构成形式为:
①名词/代词+动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/名词/介词短语
②there/it/this/that being+名词/代词
【佳句背诵】The ground muddy,we were very careful.[活动描写]
地面泥泞,我们非常小心。
The meeting over,the headmaster soon left the meeting room.[活动描写]
散会了,校长很快就离开了会议室。
Glasses in his hand,he asked where his glasses were.[活动描写]
手里拿着眼镜,他问他的眼镜在哪里。
There being nobody else at hand,I had to finish it by myself.[活动描写]
由于附近没有其他人,我只得独自完成它。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换/单句写作
(1)Time (permit),students can find a part-time job to decrease the burden of their family.
(2)Much time (spend) sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
(3)There (be) no light,we had to feel our way in the dark.
(4)There was no teacher in the classroom,so the pupils began to talk freely.
→________ ________ ______ ________ _____ ______ ___________,the pupils began to talk freely.(独立主格结构)
(5)他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。
He was listening attentively in class,_______ _______ _______ _________ ________ ___________.
permitting
spent
being
There being no teacher in the classroom
his eyes fixed on
the blackboard
2.neither...nor...句式
【教材原句】Although it has neither cute characters nor wonderful songs in this version,it speaks to people of all ages.
虽然在这个版本中既没有可爱的角色,也没有美妙的歌曲,但它能打动所有年龄段的人。
(1)句中的neither...nor...结构表示“既不……也不……”,是常用的并列结构。
(2)neither...nor...连接并列主语时谓语动词应按就近一致原则来确定其人称和数。
(3)类似地,either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。
【佳句背诵】We can choose to go to work either on foot or by bike,which is beneficial to the environment.[议论文]
我们可以选择要么步行要么骑自行车去上班,这对环境是有益的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)(2022全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he I knew how to settle it.
(2)We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good bad purposes.
(3)Neither the big city nor the towns around it (show) beautiful scenery to visitors throughout the world.
(4)Now we don’t need to do the shopping in the store or in the factory.We can just do it at home.
→Now we need to do the shopping in the store in the factory.We can just do it at home.
nor
or
show
neither
nor
3.why引导的表语从句
【教材原句】That’s why I decided to put my concerns in a letter to you.
那就是为什么我决定在给你的信中表达我的担忧。
(1)本句是一个复合句,句中的why引导的是表语从句。“that’s why+结果”意为“那就是为什么……/……的原因”。
(2)解释原因的句型还有:
①this/that is because+原因 这/那是因为……
②the reason (why...) is that+原因 ……的原因是……
【佳句背诵】This is because they keep working every day.[活动描写]
这是因为他们每天都在工作。
The reason why he cried is that he was very disappointed at the result.[活动描写]
他哭的原因是他对结果非常失望。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He fell asleep during the lecture.This was he got bored with it.
(2)The reason why Henry missed the bus was he got up late.
(3)Alice was too careless.That is she failed in the examination.
(4)From space,the Earth looks blue.________ ________ ________(这是因为) about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
(5)He admitted that his father was strict with him._______ ______ ________
(那就是为什么) he made so many achievements.
because
that
why
This is because
That is why(共74张PPT)
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 election campaign candidate expectation adaptation
freedom debate acknowledge dismiss consult
witness combine transform diverse available
alternative appropriate competitive suitable
重点
短语 consist of as well as be appropriate for
leave out have an impact on go through
stand out combine...with/and...
语言
能力 重点
句式 1.it is...who/that...强调句型
2.不定式作后置定语
3.be likely to do sth 可能做某事
4.not all并非都
5.独立主格结构
6.why引导的表语从句
核心语法 1.it的用法
2.used to和would
主题写作 如何写影评
文化
意识 了解不同社会文化中人们获取信息的方式
发现并理解语篇中包含的不同文化元素
思维
品质 在此语境的引领下,学生能了解人类获取信息的途径及方法
正确认识各种媒体
学习
能力 理解语篇中的关键概念和关键细节
在语境中学习词汇和语法,提升语言运用能力
听懂并能熟练表达关于媒体的观点、故事等
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What is the text mainly about
A.Something about films on the screen.
B.Something about films behind the scenes.
C.Challenges to see a film.
D.Challenges to adapt a film.
B
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
From Page to Screen
Part 1
(Paras.1-2)
The source material 1. novels,short stories,comic books,stage plays
Non-fiction 2. ,autobiographies,even those written by ghost writers
Part 2
(Paras.3-6)
The main challenges for filmmakers How close to the
original the film is Screenwriters decide what is 3. for the screen and what to leave out.
Screenwriters take creative liberty and sometimes make changes to the plot,
additions,and even different 4. to please producers,directors and test audiences.
Classic
Biographies
appropriate
endings
From Page to Screen
Part 2
(Paras.3-6)
The main challenges for filmmakers The
5. Finding actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure.
Readers of the book visualise characters and are sure about how characters should look and sound.
Some
books Some books are too difficult to be
6. for technical reasons.
The book
writers In fact,sometimes 7. are very involved in the process and may even be the screenwriter.
They may be too 8. to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form.
There are instances 9. writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work.
cast
adapted
authors
close
where
From Page to Screen
Part 3
(Para.7)
Some highly successful films made from popular books 10. ,Harry Potter,The Lord of the Rings,the James Bond series
Jaws
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.The Godfather is a good film.
B.Reading a book is better than watching a film.
C.Highly regarded books always make good films.
D.It’s abnormal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
A
2.Which of the following is NOT the source material for a film
A.Comic books.
B.Short stories.
C.Biographies and autobiographies.
D.Both cinema audiences and critics.
3.Why can’t authors be involved in the process of film adaptations
A.Because there may be too many changes to the plot.
B.Because they don’t know how to make films.
C.Because they can’t find actors acceptable to film audiences.
D.Because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form.
D
D
4.What’s the opinion of the author about the adapted films at the end
A.Critical. B.Indifferent.
C.Supportive. D.Pessimistic.
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What factors do you think should be taken into consideration when adapting a book into a film
2.What features do you think a successful adaption should have
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author’s reaction to a film of a book he loves.
2.Read the text carefully and find the sentence(s) stating the author’s opinion of watching a film of a book you love.
There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.
For me,anyway,it is always a bad idea to watch a film of a book you love.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
It’s normal to have high 1. (expect) when a film of a favourite book is made.The source material for a film may 2. (take) from classic novels,short stories,etc.All can work well,but why do some adaptations get 3. (low) ratings than others
expectations
be taken
lower
A key question is 4. (obvious) how close to the original the film is.Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide 5. is appropriate for the screen and what 6. (leave) out.Another problem area is the cast.
7. (find) actors acceptable to film audiences can mean the difference between success and failure.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations,8. can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt 9. a new form.Despite the challenges,there have been some highly successful films 10. (make) from popular books.
obviously
what
to leave
Finding
which
to
made
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences,but it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
[句式分析] 表转折,连接并列句
Reading a book and watching a film are two very different experiences,but it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.
引导条件状语从句
读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验,但是如果一本很受喜爱的书籍被翻拍成电影,人们自然就会对其抱有很高的期待。
2.Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
[句式分析]
引导原因状语从句 作形式主语
Since a typical film is only around two hours long,it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.
真正的主语 引导宾语从句,作decide的宾语 作decide的宾语
因为一部典型的电影只有两个小时左右,所以编剧们就要决定什么适合银幕,什么需要省略。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.广播节目;电视节目 vi.& vt.广播;播送
2. n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动;参加活动
3. n.候选人;考生
4. n.& vi.& vt.讨论,辩论
5. adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的
6. vt.否定
7. vt.概述 n.纲要;外形
broadcast
campaign
candidate
debate
available
dismiss
outline
8. adj.难懂的;复杂的
9. adj.可替代的;另外的 n.可供选择的事物
10. vt.购买 n.购买(物)
11. n.(长篇)小说
12. n.演员阵容,全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)
13. adj.技术上的
14. n.类别,种类,范畴
complicated
alternative
purchase
novel
cast
technical
category
识记阅读词汇
15.microblogging n.
16.hence adv.
17.via prep.
18.interpret vt.
vi.& vt.
19.up-to-date adj.
20.tournament n.
21.pessimistic adj.
22.classic adj.
n.
用微博分享、传播信息
因此,由此,所以
通过(某人、某机器等)传送
解释
口译
包含最新信息的;新式的;时髦的
锦标赛
悲观的
经典的
名著;经典作品
ic n.
adj.
24.non-fiction n.
25.biography n.
26.autobiography n.
27.critic n.
28.rating n.
29.liberty n.
30.visualise vt.
31.version n.
连环漫画
滑稽的
非小说类文学作品
传记
自传
评论家,批评家
(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度
自由;自由权
设想,想象
版本
串记拓展词汇
32.economy n.经济→ adj.经济(上)的
33.politics n.政治→ adj.政治的;政府的
34. adj.各种各样的→diversity n.差异;多样化
35.elect v.选举;推选→ n.选举
36.cover v.覆盖;遮盖→ n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
37. vt.承认→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;谢礼
38.mix v.混合→ n.混合
39.precise adj.精确的;准确的→ adv.确实如此;精确地
economic
political
diverse
election
coverage
acknowledge
mixture
precisely
40. vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询;商议→consultation n.咨询;商量
41.expect v.期望;预料→ n.期待,预期,预料
42.adapt v.改编;使适应→ n.改编版;适应
43. adj.恰当的;合适的→appropriately adv.适当地
44. adj.清楚的,明确的→definition n.定义;确定
45. vt.产生,创造→generation n.生产;一代人
46.prove v.证明→ n.证明
consult
expectation
adaptation
appropriate
definite
generate
proof
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ation常用于动词之后构成名词。例如:
expect→expectation n.期待,预期,预料
qualify→qualification n.资格;学历
adapt→adaptation n.适应;改编本
participate→participation n.参加;参与
explain→explanation n.解释
examine→examination n.考试
重点短语
1. 代笔人
2. 了解(已经发生的事情)
3. 对某人是重要的
4. 改编自
5. 摔倒;不能令人满意,不够好;失败;倒塌
6. 另一方面
7. 弄清楚,弄明白
8. 说实话
9. 而不是;代替
ghost writer
catch up on sth
be critical for sb
be adapted from
fall down
on the other hand
figure out
to be honest
instead of
10. 马上想到
11. 合适……
12. 遗漏,不包括
13. 对……有影响
14. 卷入;参与
15. 适应
spring to mind
be appropriate to/for
leave out
have an impact on
be involved in
adapt to
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.hence adv.因此,由此,所以
【佳句背诵】There is no denying that young people are generally more energetic than the elders,and hence it is more likely for them to come up with new ideas.[议论文]
不可否认,年轻人通常比年长者更有活力,因此他们更有可能提出新的想法。
2.diverse adj.各种各样的
【佳句背诵】It is a composite of diverse traditions and people.[景点介绍]
它是一个不同传统和民族的融合体。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.debate n.& vi.& vt.讨论,辩论
debate on/over/about sth 关于某事的讨论
debate with sb 与某人辩论
under debate 在争论中
【佳句背诵】We had a brief debate on/about/over whether or not to accept the suggestion.[活动描写]
关于是否接受提议,我们进行了简短的讨论。
I debated with myself whether to tell her the truth or not.[人物描写]
我盘算着是否把真相告诉她。
The proposal is still under debate.[活动描写]这项提议还在争论中。
【易混辨析】argue与quarrel
argue vt.辩论;争论;争吵
quarrel n.& vt.吵嘴;吵架;争吵
Why are they always arguing
为什么他们总是争吵
He regretted having quarrelled with her.
他后悔跟她吵架。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The Internet actually encourages public debate such issues.
(2)He sat there debating his wife about what to do.
(3)The bill is still debate,but it’s more likely to fail.
on/over/about
with
under
2.available adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的
available for 可用于……的;对……有效的;能参加……的
available to sb 对某人来说可获得的
available to do sth 可以做某事的
【温馨提示】
available用作表语后接不定式时,该不定式既可以表示被动,也可以表示主动。
【佳句背诵】There was no sleeping accommodation available for the night.[活动描写]
晚上没有住处过夜。
These cups are available to use.[推荐信]
这些杯子可供使用。
【即学即练】语境辨义/单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)You will be informed when the book becomes available.
(2)The Prime Minister was not available for comment.
(3)I’m afraid I’m not available (attend) the show on the 9th.
(4)He is not available the job.
(5)I’m sorry,Mrs White ______ _______ _________(没空) at the moment,for the meeting hasn’t come to an end.
可获得的,可用的
有空的
to attend
for
is not available
3.acknowledge vt.承认;感谢;告知已收到
It is acknowledged... 人们认为……
(2)acknowledgement n.(对事实、现实、存在的)承认;感谢;谢礼
【佳句背诵】They acknowledge him to be/as their leader.[人物介绍]
他们一致承认他是他们的领袖。
They acknowledged having been/being defeated.[活动描写]
他们承认已经被打败。
I acknowledge that her criticism is just.[人物描写]
我承认她的批评是公正的。
It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell.[议论文]
人们普遍认为狗拥有敏锐的嗅觉。
The flowers were a small acknowledgement of your kindness.[感谢信]
这些花聊表谢意,感谢你的好心帮助。
【即学即练】语境辨义/单句语法填空
(1)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.
(2)Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.
(3)They now acknowledge that there is a crisis.
(4)With no solid evidence,he refused to acknowledge ____________________
(steal) the lady’s purse.
(5)It is widely __________________(acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
感谢
告知已收到
承认
stealing/having stolen
acknowledged
4.consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询;商议
consult sb on/about... 向某人请教……
consult with sb on/about...与某人磋商……
【佳句背诵】I’m going to consult you on/about that matter.[求助信]
我打算就这件事征求你的意见。
People like to consult with him about/on their problems,large or small.[人物描写]
不论大事或者小事,人们都喜欢找他商量。
【即学即练】语境辨义/单句写作
(1)If you are in any doubt,consult a financial adviser.
(2)If you consult a book or a map,you look in it or look at it in order to find some information.
(3)If you consult with an expert or someone senior to you,you ask them for their opinion and advice about what you should do or their permission to do something.
(4)Can you imagine their building of the bridge without _________ _______ __________(咨询一位工程师)
(5)After __________ ________ ________ ________(与他的合伙人商量),the manager sold the company.
咨询
查阅
(与……)商议
consulting an
engineer
consulting with his partner
5.as well as 也,又;和……一样好
as well和too同义。在肯定句中,as well表示“也”,但通常放在句末。
【佳句背诵】She not only sings,but she plays the piano as well.[人物描写]
她会唱歌,也会弹钢琴。
【温馨提示】
(1)as well as表示“除了……以外,还……”或“既……又……”,通常连接两个并列成分,而且强调前者。
(2)as well as连接两个并列主语时,句中谓语动词的单复数形式由as well as前面的主语决定。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)Helen as well as I (be) eager to see the performance.
(2)As well as (break) his leg,he hurt his arm.
(3)Shares can go down as well as (go) up in value.
(4)My friends and I were invited to the party.
→____ ________ ________ _______ ________ ________was invited to the party.
is
breaking
go
I as well as my friends
6.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的
(1)be appropriate for/to 适用于;合乎
it is appropriate to do sth 做某事是合适的
it is appropriate that... ……是合适的(从句常用虚拟语气)
(2)appropriately adv. 适当地
【佳句背诵】It might also be appropriate for/to other types of products.[推荐信]
它可能也适用于其他类型的产品。
It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.[建议信]
在采访中问这种私人问题是不合适的。
It is somehow appropriate that we (should) begin our journey here.[活动描写]
我们的旅程似乎从这里开始才合适。
From then on,I used my time appropriately working hard on it.[活动描写]
从那时起,我合理利用时间努力钻研它。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)His formal style of speaking was appropriate the occasion.
(2)Dress (appropriate) and ask intelligent questions.
(3)该指南暗示一些材料可能不适用于儿童。
The guidance suggested that some material may not be
.
(4)他的音乐在这个节日里演奏是完全适合的。
It is entirely appropriate that his music ________ ________ ________at this festival.
to/for
appropriately
appropriate for/to children
should be played
7.fall down 摔倒;不能令人满意,不够好;失败;倒塌
fall apart 崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎
fall behind (sb/sth) 落后/跟不上(某人/某事物)
fall off 跌落;下降;离开;衰退
fall over 跌倒,摔倒;绊了一跤
fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗
fall into 可分为;养成;染上
【佳句背诵】The little boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down.[人物描写]
这个小男孩重重地撞在树上,结果他自己倒下了。
Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind.[议论文]
谦虚使人进步,骄傲让人落后。
The lecture falls into three parts.[活动介绍]
该讲座分为三部分。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The text falls five paragraphs,and you are supposed to recite the last two paragraphs.
(2)There were more and more cracks in their relationship,and finally their marriage fell .
(3)起先我们在他们前面,后来我们落后了。
At first we were in front of them,and then we ________ ________.
(4)这项计划因费用过高而失败。
The plan ________ ________because it proved to be too expensive.
into
apart
fell behind
fell down
8.leave out 遗漏,不包括
leave...out of... 把……排除在……外
leave for 动身去
leave...alone 不打扰……;不碰……
leave behind 留下;永久离开;落后
leave off 停止(做某事);中断
【佳句背诵】We’re leaving for Rome next week.[邀请信]
我们下星期要到罗马去。
When he gets mad,leave him alone.[建议信]
当他生气时,不要理他。
The plane was about to leave,but I’d left my ticket behind.[活动描写]
飞机马上就要起飞了,但是我忘记带机票了。
If you don’t study hard,you’ll be left behind.[建议信]
你如果不努力学习,就会落后。
“Let’s leave off here for lunch,”she said.[人物描写]
“吃午饭了,就到此为止吧。”她说道。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)别管那个男孩,他自己会做决定的。
________ ________ _________ ______,and he can make up his own mind.
(2)我很快将结束在英国的学习,下个月就要去中国了。
I am going to finish my studies in the UK soon,and ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________.
(3)有些人会质疑把她排除在队外是否明智。
Some would question the wisdom of ________ ________ ______ _________
_______ ________.
Leave the boy alone
will leave
for China next month
leaving her out of
the team
(4)在准备旅行时,决定带什么和留下什么并不容易。
It was not easy to decide what to take and
when preparing for a trip.
(5)他在吹喇叭,但是我告诉他别吹了,因为邻居们都在抱怨太吵了。
He was playing his trumpet but ____ ______ ______ _____ _______ _______ because the neighbours were complaining about the noise.
what to leave behind
I told him to leave off
9.have an impact on对……有影响
have a(n)...effect/influence on 对……有……影响
【佳句背诵】These vegetables have a positive effect on people’s health.[建议信]
这些蔬菜对人们的健康有好处。
A teacher has a great influence on his pupils.[议论文]
老师对自己的学生有很大的影响。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect the children.
(2)Since Peking Opera is no longer as popular as it was,does it still have
influence on people
(3)Modern farming methods can ______ ____ ____________________ _____
(对……有影响) the environment.
on
an
have an impact/effect/influence on
10.be involved in卷入;参与;耗费很多时间;关注
involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事
involve oneself in sth 参与/热衷于/沉迷于某事
【佳句背诵】Parents should involve themselves in their child’s education.[议论文]
父母应当参与孩子的教育。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)It encouraged him to be more (involve) in environmental protection.
(2)Don’t involve me your quarrel.
(3)Don’t involve me in (solve) your problems!
involved
in
solving
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
cast
A.v.扔,抛,掷 B.v.投射(光或影)
C.n.演员阵容 D.v.分配角色
1.The setting sun casts an orange glow over the mountains.
2.The priceless treasures had been cast into the sea.
3.The director has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
4.The show is very amusing and it includes an all-star cast.
B
A
D
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
novel
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. His first works of fiction were historical novels set in the time of the great depression.
生义 adj. Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.
(长篇)小说
新奇的;新颖的
重点句式——多维剖析
1.it is...who/that...强调句型
【教材原句】One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.
有的人可能会认为,最适合改编电影的是书的作者。
(1)这是一个主从复合句。think后的宾语从句是一个强调句,强调主语the book writer。
(2)强调的是人时,可用it is...who/that...强调句型。
【佳句背诵】It must be Peter who/that has let this secret out.[人物描写]
一定是彼得泄露了这个秘密。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1) was because I was stuck in the traffic jam that I came late.
(2)It might be last night they did their homework.
(3)她毫不怀疑是那个年轻男子毁了她成为电影明星的希望。
She had no doubt that _____ ______ ______ _________ _______ ________ had destroyed her hope to become a film star.
(4)我告诉了警察事情的真相:是我打破了窗户。
I told the police the truth:________ ________ ______ __________broke the window.
It
that
it was the young man who/that
It/it was I who/that
2.不定式作后置定语
【教材原句】One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.
有的人可能会认为,最适合改编电影的是书的作者。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next,the only,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:
ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief 等。
【佳句背诵】She was the first athlete to win the gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.[人物介绍]
她是在里约奥运会上第一名获得金牌的运动员。
Amy was the only person to witness the car accident.[活动描写]
艾米是唯一一位目睹那起车祸的人。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.[议论文]
表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)Tom is always the last one (hand) in his homework.
(2)China was one of the first countries in the world ________ ________(study) the science of farming.
(3)I dream of finding a friend that will be the first ________ ________(give) me a hand when I am in trouble.
(4)他是唯一一个知道真相的人。
(5)至少他们有找到工作的机会。
to hand
to study
to give
He is the only person to know the truth.
At least they have a chance to find work.
Part 3 Grammar
情景导入
it的用法
①It allowed groups to collect money from contributors without disclosing the source of those funds.
②In this situation,it is clear that viewers will not be disappointed!
③One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.
④This can actually be a disadvantage because they may be too close to the material and find it difficult to adapt to a new form.
【语法感悟】
1.句①中的It在句中用作 。
2.句②中的it在句中用作 。
3.句③中的it在句中用于 。
4.句④中的it在句中用作 。
主语
形式主语
强调
形式宾语
语法图解
语法精讲
1.it用作人称代词
(1)it用来指代前面的名词或前面提到过的事。
They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
他们看着火车,直到它消失在远处。
(2)指代性别不明的child或baby。
The baby is crying,for it’s hungry.
这个婴儿在哭,因为饿了。
(3)指代未出场的身份不明确的人。
Someone is ringing.Who might it be
有人按门铃。会是谁呢
2.it用作非人称代词
it有时并不指具体的东西,而泛指天气、时间、距离、环境或事物的状况等,称为非人称代词。
It was very cold;it snowed and grew dark.
天气很冷;下着雪,天渐渐地变黑了。
How far is it from the school to your home
从学校到你家有多远
It was nearly midnight when we got home.
我们到家时已接近午夜。
What’s it like in the army these days
现在军队里的生活怎么样
3.it用作形式主语
it充当形式主语,本身无意义,其真正的主语通常是不定式、动词-ing形式或主语从句。
it+v.(+宾语)+that从句
It is impossible to get there by boat.
坐船不可能到那里。
It is no use giving him some advice.
给他提建议没用。
It is necessary that the work should be done well.
把这项工作做好是必要的。
It worried me that my mother’s eyesight was declining.
妈妈的视力衰退让我担忧。
4.it用作形式宾语
(1)it作为形式宾语常用于句型“动词+it+形容词/名词/动词-ing形式+(for sb+) to do/that从句”中。常用于此结构的动词有:think,believe,suppose,consider,feel,make,keep等。
They considered it important to have the work done on time.
他们认为按时完成这项工作很重要。
We make it a rule to visit the old every weekend.
我们规定每个周末都去拜访那些老人们。
I think it important that you (should) attend the conference.
我认为你参加这个会议是很重要的。
(2)see to,depend on,rely on等后加宾语从句时,须加it作形式宾语后,再加上宾语从句。
You can depend on it that she will pass the exam.
你可以相信她会通过考试的。
5.it引导分裂句
分裂句是以it为引导词的强调句型,用来强调句子的某一成分。基本结构为:it+be动词+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。
It is what you do that matters.(强调主语)
重要的是你做了什么。
It is in December that we are going away.(强调状语)
我们是在12月份离开的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
1.My friend offered me a beautiful gift yesterday,and I like very much.
2.His sister has given birth to a baby recently.It is said that is very beautiful.
3.—Who is waiting for you at the bus stop
—I have no idea. may be my brother.
4.很明显,他不喜欢它。
________ ________ ________ that he doesn’t like it.
it
it
It
It is obvious
5.这是我第一次到这里来。
______ ______ _______ ________ ________that I have been here.
6.我认为我们应该保持冷静,这很重要。
I think ________ ___________ that we should keep calm.
7.我养成了每天早晨读英语的习惯。
I make ________ ________ _________ to read English every morning.
8.在博物馆里,我第一次见到这个古花瓶。
in the museum I first saw this ancient vase.
It is the first time
it important
it a habit
It was
that
