人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Ironic Attractions Reading and Thinking课时同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Ironic Attractions Reading and Thinking课时同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-09 21:03:10 | ||
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英语独立作业
内容：X4U2
基础卷
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The above discussions lay a solid f （基础）on translation of political writings.
2. Located out of the city，the restaurant is well-known for its b （户外烧烤）and bakery.
3. These are the iconic attractions around the e （赤道），which is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth.
4. The smell is very familiar to the butcher as he lives near a b （面包店）.
5. Margaret Thatcher was one of the premier p （政治的）figures of her time.
6. Arts activity demands a j （共同的）effort.
7. The b （屠夫）decided to take this kind of herb because it was beneficial to his joints.
8. She is regarded as one of the p （最著名的） chairwomen in the country.
9. When you add fresh h （香草）to your flour， you can make it not only healthy but also delicious.
10. You are urged to give a s （直接的）answer to the question of what to pursue after graduation.
11. (locate) at the mouth of the Mississippi River, this city is famous for its jazz.
12.He laid the (found) of his success by studying and working hard.
13.The government is facing another (politics) crisis, so it has to turn to other countries for help.
14.It was a small shop sandwiched(把……夹在……中间) between a coffee shop and a (bake).
15.We can see there are many beautiful (香草)in the garden, such as basil and coriander.
16.His work on the cause of the disease is of (首要的) importance to the whole world.
17.On New Year's Eve we had a (烧烤)on the beach.
18.The issue is not quite as (简单的) as it seems. In fact, it is very tough.
19.He finished his speech with the same (口号), which was expected by all the participants.
20.This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is (中空的).
Ⅱ . 用所给短语的适当形式填空
refer to，major in，keep in close contact with，make a deep impression on，have a positive attitude towards，agree with，make up，play an important part in，feel at home，do some research
1. When my niece studies English，she likes to put her dictionary within her reach so that she can ________________it when necessary.
2. In some languages，100 words half of all the words used in daily conversations.
3. As is known to all，people of integrity tend to everything in life.
4. It is universally acknowledged that reading learning alien languages.
5. My friendly and straightforward colleagues here soon helped me to .
6. science or engineering，you’ll have no trouble finding a job with a high salary after graduation.
7. We can on the Internet to learn more about the iconic attraction.
8. We should analyse what they said and not just everything.
9. The premier’s cheerful and optimistic character all the people present.
10. Every weekend children take part in a variety of labour activities to nature.
Ⅲ . 单句语法填空
1. My grandpa hurt his leg while （do）hard manual labour.
2. My niece was left to reflect the result of her wrong decision.
3. My first impression the salesman was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
4. We had （original）planned a tour of a small village near the equator，but we didn’t go in the end.
5. He wrote many science fictions，nearly half of were published in the 1990s.
6. The instrument is round one end and flat on the other，which was suspended on the wall.
Ⅳ . 练通句型
【一句多译】
1. 青岛是一座迷人的城市，位于中国东部沿海地区。
① of China，Qingdao is an attractive city. （形容词短语作状语）
② Qingdao， of China，is an attractive city. （定语从句）
2. 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠。
① England，Scotland and Wales .（make up）
② Great Britain England，Scotland and Wales. （make up）
③ England，Scotland and Wales .（compose）
④ Great Britain England， Scotland and Wales.（compose）
3. 由于物价猛涨，我们买不起奢侈品。
① We can’t afford the luxuries， .（独立主格）
② We can’t afford the luxuries， . （with 复合结构）
【句式升级】
4. I thought he was chasing me and accelerated，so I reached school quite out of breath.
→ （分词作状语）
5. He was correcting the students’ papers on his cell phone while he was waiting for the bus.
→ （省略）
V. 教材语法填空
1. （situate）south of the equator，below many countries on the earth，Australia 2.
（refer）to as “down under” informally. With enough 3. （prepare），I can’t wait to see the iconic attractions and people there. The cuisine is 4. （vary），including food from many countries. To live in the great land，the Aborigines，who are native 5. Australia，had to get close to nature，which
6. （reflect）in their music. The didgeridoo，7. amazing instrument，requires the player to 8. （continual） breathe in through his nose while he is breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. 9. impresses me most about Australia is multiculturalism，with many cultural influences 10. （come）from immigrants.
参考答案
基础卷
Ⅰ. 1. foundation 2. barbecue 3. equator 4. bakery 5. political 6. joint 7. butcher 8. premier 9. herbs 10. straightforward
1.Located
2.foundation
3.political
4.bakery
5.herbs
6.premier
7.barbecue
8.straightforward
9.slogan
10.joint
Ⅱ . 1. refer to 2. make up 3. have a positive attitude towards 4. plays an important part in 5. feel at home
6. Majoring in 7. do some research 8. agree with 9. made a deep impression on 10. keep in close contact with
Ⅲ . 1. doing 2. on 3. of 句意：我对这名推销员的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。the first impression of sb. 对某人的第一印象。
4. originally 5. which 句意：他写了许多科幻小说，其中将近一半是在20 世纪90 年代出版的。此处是非限制性定语从句，which 指代science fictions。
6. on 句意：这种仪器一端是圆形的，另一端是扁的，悬挂在墙上。on one end 一端。
Ⅳ . 1. ① Located on the eastern coast 形容词短语作状语， 修饰主语Qingdao。
② which is located on the eastern coast which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主语Qingdao。
2. ① make up Great Britain ② is made up of ③ compose Great Britain
④ is composed of be composed of 和be made up of 意为“由……组成”，该结构中，主语是整体，介词后面是部分。compose 和make up 意为“组成”，该结构中，主语是部分， 宾语是整体。
3. ① prices going up so fast
② with prices going up so fast 独立主格结构的形式：n. / pron. + 其他成分（doing/done/to do/n. /adj. /adv. / 介词短语）。在语法上独立主格是一个独立的短语，不是句子，在意思上依附于整个句子，相当于状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等情况。大多数的独立主格结构可以用“with+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”来代替。
4. I thought he was chasing me and accelerated， reaching school quite out of breath. 此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
5. He was correcting the students’ papers on his cell phone while/when waiting for the bus. 当while/when 引导的状语从句的谓语含有be 动词，从句的主语和主句的主语一致或其主语是it 时，while/when 引导的从句的主语和be 动词可省略。
V. 1. Situated 此处是过去分词短语作状语。
2. is referred be referred to as意为“被称为……”，Australia是第三人称单数，故填is referred。
3. preparations enough 后接名词。
4. varied 此处需要填形容词作表语，varied adj. 各种各样的。
5. to be native to 原产于。
6. is reflected which指代前面的句子，澳大利亚土著人不得不接近大自然这件事在他们的音乐中有所反映，which与reflect之间是被动关系，故填is reflected。
7. an 此处是泛指，且amazing的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
8. continually 此处用副词修饰动词breathe。
9. What 此处是what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语。
ing 此处是with复合结构，influences与come之间是主动关系，故用“with +名词+ doing”形式。
内容：X4U2
基础卷
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The above discussions lay a solid f （基础）on translation of political writings.
2. Located out of the city，the restaurant is well-known for its b （户外烧烤）and bakery.
3. These are the iconic attractions around the e （赤道），which is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth.
4. The smell is very familiar to the butcher as he lives near a b （面包店）.
5. Margaret Thatcher was one of the premier p （政治的）figures of her time.
6. Arts activity demands a j （共同的）effort.
7. The b （屠夫）decided to take this kind of herb because it was beneficial to his joints.
8. She is regarded as one of the p （最著名的） chairwomen in the country.
9. When you add fresh h （香草）to your flour， you can make it not only healthy but also delicious.
10. You are urged to give a s （直接的）answer to the question of what to pursue after graduation.
11. (locate) at the mouth of the Mississippi River, this city is famous for its jazz.
12.He laid the (found) of his success by studying and working hard.
13.The government is facing another (politics) crisis, so it has to turn to other countries for help.
14.It was a small shop sandwiched(把……夹在……中间) between a coffee shop and a (bake).
15.We can see there are many beautiful (香草)in the garden, such as basil and coriander.
16.His work on the cause of the disease is of (首要的) importance to the whole world.
17.On New Year's Eve we had a (烧烤)on the beach.
18.The issue is not quite as (简单的) as it seems. In fact, it is very tough.
19.He finished his speech with the same (口号), which was expected by all the participants.
20.This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is (中空的).
Ⅱ . 用所给短语的适当形式填空
refer to，major in，keep in close contact with，make a deep impression on，have a positive attitude towards，agree with，make up，play an important part in，feel at home，do some research
1. When my niece studies English，she likes to put her dictionary within her reach so that she can ________________it when necessary.
2. In some languages，100 words half of all the words used in daily conversations.
3. As is known to all，people of integrity tend to everything in life.
4. It is universally acknowledged that reading learning alien languages.
5. My friendly and straightforward colleagues here soon helped me to .
6. science or engineering，you’ll have no trouble finding a job with a high salary after graduation.
7. We can on the Internet to learn more about the iconic attraction.
8. We should analyse what they said and not just everything.
9. The premier’s cheerful and optimistic character all the people present.
10. Every weekend children take part in a variety of labour activities to nature.
Ⅲ . 单句语法填空
1. My grandpa hurt his leg while （do）hard manual labour.
2. My niece was left to reflect the result of her wrong decision.
3. My first impression the salesman was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
4. We had （original）planned a tour of a small village near the equator，but we didn’t go in the end.
5. He wrote many science fictions，nearly half of were published in the 1990s.
6. The instrument is round one end and flat on the other，which was suspended on the wall.
Ⅳ . 练通句型
【一句多译】
1. 青岛是一座迷人的城市，位于中国东部沿海地区。
① of China，Qingdao is an attractive city. （形容词短语作状语）
② Qingdao， of China，is an attractive city. （定语从句）
2. 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠。
① England，Scotland and Wales .（make up）
② Great Britain England，Scotland and Wales. （make up）
③ England，Scotland and Wales .（compose）
④ Great Britain England， Scotland and Wales.（compose）
3. 由于物价猛涨，我们买不起奢侈品。
① We can’t afford the luxuries， .（独立主格）
② We can’t afford the luxuries， . （with 复合结构）
【句式升级】
4. I thought he was chasing me and accelerated，so I reached school quite out of breath.
→ （分词作状语）
5. He was correcting the students’ papers on his cell phone while he was waiting for the bus.
→ （省略）
V. 教材语法填空
1. （situate）south of the equator，below many countries on the earth，Australia 2.
（refer）to as “down under” informally. With enough 3. （prepare），I can’t wait to see the iconic attractions and people there. The cuisine is 4. （vary），including food from many countries. To live in the great land，the Aborigines，who are native 5. Australia，had to get close to nature，which
6. （reflect）in their music. The didgeridoo，7. amazing instrument，requires the player to 8. （continual） breathe in through his nose while he is breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. 9. impresses me most about Australia is multiculturalism，with many cultural influences 10. （come）from immigrants.
参考答案
基础卷
Ⅰ. 1. foundation 2. barbecue 3. equator 4. bakery 5. political 6. joint 7. butcher 8. premier 9. herbs 10. straightforward
1.Located
2.foundation
3.political
4.bakery
5.herbs
6.premier
7.barbecue
8.straightforward
9.slogan
10.joint
Ⅱ . 1. refer to 2. make up 3. have a positive attitude towards 4. plays an important part in 5. feel at home
6. Majoring in 7. do some research 8. agree with 9. made a deep impression on 10. keep in close contact with
Ⅲ . 1. doing 2. on 3. of 句意：我对这名推销员的第一印象是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。the first impression of sb. 对某人的第一印象。
4. originally 5. which 句意：他写了许多科幻小说，其中将近一半是在20 世纪90 年代出版的。此处是非限制性定语从句，which 指代science fictions。
6. on 句意：这种仪器一端是圆形的，另一端是扁的，悬挂在墙上。on one end 一端。
Ⅳ . 1. ① Located on the eastern coast 形容词短语作状语， 修饰主语Qingdao。
② which is located on the eastern coast which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰主语Qingdao。
2. ① make up Great Britain ② is made up of ③ compose Great Britain
④ is composed of be composed of 和be made up of 意为“由……组成”，该结构中，主语是整体，介词后面是部分。compose 和make up 意为“组成”，该结构中，主语是部分， 宾语是整体。
3. ① prices going up so fast
② with prices going up so fast 独立主格结构的形式：n. / pron. + 其他成分（doing/done/to do/n. /adj. /adv. / 介词短语）。在语法上独立主格是一个独立的短语，不是句子，在意思上依附于整个句子，相当于状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等情况。大多数的独立主格结构可以用“with+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”来代替。
4. I thought he was chasing me and accelerated， reaching school quite out of breath. 此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
5. He was correcting the students’ papers on his cell phone while/when waiting for the bus. 当while/when 引导的状语从句的谓语含有be 动词，从句的主语和主句的主语一致或其主语是it 时，while/when 引导的从句的主语和be 动词可省略。
V. 1. Situated 此处是过去分词短语作状语。
2. is referred be referred to as意为“被称为……”，Australia是第三人称单数，故填is referred。
3. preparations enough 后接名词。
4. varied 此处需要填形容词作表语，varied adj. 各种各样的。
5. to be native to 原产于。
6. is reflected which指代前面的句子，澳大利亚土著人不得不接近大自然这件事在他们的音乐中有所反映，which与reflect之间是被动关系，故填is reflected。
7. an 此处是泛指，且amazing的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
8. continually 此处用副词修饰动词breathe。
9. What 此处是what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语。
ing 此处是with复合结构，influences与come之间是主动关系，故用“with +名词+ doing”形式。