2023-2024 学年第二学期高一年级开学检测 英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about
A.A travel plan. B.An exam result. C.A sports game.
2.Why does the man refuse to eat the chocolate cake
A.He is on a diet. B.He has a bad tooth. C.He dislikes
chocolate.
3.Where will the woman go
A.To the shop. B.To the country. C.To Alice’s
home.
4.Why does the man like monkeys
A.They are cute. B.They are clever. C.They are
naughty.
5.What is John now
A.A teacher. B.A lawyer. C.A writer.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 、7 题。
6.Where does the conversation take place
A.At a gift shop. B.At a post office. C.At a
printing store.
7.What should the man do first
A.Weigh the objects. B.Place an order. C.Choose an
order.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In the man’s house. B.In the museum. C.In the woman’s
house.
9.What do we know about the woman
A.She is opposed to killing animals.
B.She wants more tiger skins.
C.She is in favour of her great-grandfather.
10.What does the woman keep in the house
A.Her great-grandfather’s photo.
B.Pictures of Siberian tigers.
C.The skin of a Siberian tiger.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.School friends. B.Teacher and student.
12.Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A.It’s sold at a discount.
B.It’s important for her study.
C.It’s written by Professor Lee.
13.What will Jim do for Mary
A.Share his book with her. B.Lend her some money.
Henry for help.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14.How long is Faisal going to stay
A.A month. B.Until the end of term.
year.
15.What does Dennis dislike about Faisal
A.His taste in music. B.His sense of humor.
16.Where is Dennis going tonight
A.To a café . B.To a cinema.
17.What does Dennis do before breakfast
A.Do some reading. B.Go for a run.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.How did Jim feel about England
A.Surprised. B.Nervous.
19.What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father
A.He was a writer. B.He was a tour guide.
maker.
20.Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays
C.Relatives.
C.Ask
C.One
C.His untidiness.
C.To a concert.
C.Give a lecture.
C.Sad.
C.He was a glove
A.He got a free education. B.He never went university.
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节；满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are
four top choices for the community to have a try.
Hilltop Pub&Grill
Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)” .
The Final Score Bar&Grill
The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart
from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.
Point After Pub&Grill
Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the
pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Two Harps Pub
This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday
fried fish.
21. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers
A. The convenient location. B. The special food.
C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.
22. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common
A. They are both run by the same company. B. They are both famous for great
wines.
C. They both feature some particular batter. D. They were both founded ten years
ago.
23. What is special about Two Harps Pub
A. It is the newest among the four pubs. B. It offers free cold beers to
C.He traveled around the world.
customers.
C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays. D. It has a unique decoration style.
B
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major (主修) in English and
communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ” she bemoans all the time. Her coworker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I am the type of the person who loved to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career
because I love it, not because of a fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is anxious about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create
my own future.
24. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about
A. the writer’s future job B. wars around the world
C. dinner plans D. the writer’s studies
25. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother .
A. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
B. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the scientific field is a good idea
26. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”.
A. disagrees B. cries C. smiles D. complains
27. Which of the following statements is probably TRUE about the writer
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
D. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
C
On one side of the room sits a lovely life-size stuffed animal (毛绒玩具) you’ve ever seen. On the other side rests a real rabbit the same size, shape and even the same name as the stuffed version. You get to sit next to both of them and pet their fur. Guess which one will make your
brain light up
If you guessed the real rabbit, you’re right. Stuffed animals, as lovely as they may be, just don’t supercharge (对 … …增压) our frontal cortex, the part of the brain managing how we think and feel, according to a new study published in the journal Plos One.
Why is this finding important “It provides additional evidence that live human-animal interactions may increase cognitive (认知的) and emotional activity in the brain. If patients with problems in motivation, attention, and socioemotional functioning show higher emotional involvement in activities connected to a rabbit, then such activities could increase the chance of learning and of achieving healing aims,” said the leading author of the study, Rahel Marti, a doctoral student in the division of clinical psychology and animal-assisted treatment at the
University of Basel in Switzerland.
Researchers used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in the study, which is a portable brain scanner that provides flexibility since it’s functional in natural settings and not
limited to a closed room in a lab.
The study team fitted each of the 19 participants with the scanner and asked them to observe and interact with one of the three live rabbits. First, participants watched the rabbit from across the room. Then the rabbit sat next to them. Finally, each person was allowed to pet the
rabbit. This process occurred twice more at later dates.
In other sessions, each person repeated the same sequence with a stuffed rabbit that contained a hot water bottle to make it have the exactly same body temperature of a live rabbit.
In each of the sessions, brain activity rose as the live rabbit or the stuffed one moved closer.
However, the study found an even stronger increase in brain activity when the person
petted the fur of a real rabbit than the stuffed animal.
“Positive non-verbal signals and interactions provided by a living animal could in part explain this difference,” said Dr. Tiffany Braley, an associate professor at the University of
Michigan.
28. How does the author develop the first paragraph
like they're doing something unusual or “too hard” .
So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new
A. By giving an example. B. By using previous data.
C. By making a comparison. D. By offering a choice question.
29. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. Humans are more willing to interact with real rabbits.
B. Live human-animal interactions prove to have healing effects.
C. Only activities connected to a rabbit can help keep brain healthy.
D. Rabbits have been used for treating psychological problems for years.
30. What can we learn about fNIRS from the text
A. It is a brain scanner fitted on rabbits.
B. It can change its size and shape easily.
C. It allows the study to be conducted outside a lab.
D. It ensures the accuracy of the results of the study.
31. What can we infer from Tiffany Braley’s words
A. Lack of interactions with the stuffed animal does harm to the brain.
B. Positive reactions given by the living animals can make the brain light up.
C. It’s impossible to explain why there are different results of the two experiments.
D. Children playing with a pet are sure to be happier than those with stuffed animals.
D
Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As
you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.
Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year. Because they need to learn language to became part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community,
and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.
Moreover.children leaning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even
harder to learn a new language.
When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language
without feeling
language. If you're older, it may take more work,but it can be done. If you're a young child,
though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!
32. By “Language is their life”, the author means that children .
A.can't live without language B.lead a happy life every day
C.practice a new language a lot D.are taken good care of adults
33. What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language
A.They are afraid of being laughed at.
B.They usually have too many interests.
C.They think making mistakes is natural.
D.They always make all kinds of mistakes.
34. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning new
language
A.The behaviors they have. B.The learning attitudes.
C.The future plans they have made. D.The materials they are using.
35. According to the author, a new language .
A.can never be learned by the old people
B.can be grasped by the people easily
C.can be understood only by the old people
D.can learned by both the old and the young
第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold
your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in
mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38
The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting
facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● 39
44. A. partly B. normally C. quickly D. secretly
45. A. frightened B. satisfied C. surprised D. disappointed
46. A. failed B. mattered C. existed D. happened
47. A. coffee B. bill C. money D. lunch
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be
sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40
A.Use words, not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and
remember it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Last year, I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday. Instead, I _41_ them to think of a way to share a 42 in their world for me. My husband and my daughter
did something different, but 43 .
The week of my birthday, my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 44 pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was 45 and said it was her last day working there and this had never 46 . When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their 47 had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 48 who might have done it, but my husband was outside 49 the whole thing. He told me he had such a
wonderful 50 in his heart and he would like to 51 it a few more times.
My daughter was on a tight budget so she 52 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow
down and be 53 and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.
When we finally all got together for Mother's Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears
as each person 54 what they had done. As you can see, it was the 55 birthday ever!
41. A. wanted B. encouraged C. ordered D. permitted
42. A. story B. feeling C. kindness D. responsibility
43. A. crazy B. wonderful C. interesting D. silly
48. A. find out B. look C. think of D. remember
49. A. watching B. listening C. asking D. telling
50. A. feeling B. day C. experience D. idea
51. A. say B. discuss C. do D. cost
52. A. wasted B. found C. took D. spent
53. A. healthy B. simply C. honest D. friendly
54. A. shared B. practiced C. recorded D. watched
55. A. biggest B. longest C. best D. quietest
第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 56 (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 57 (well). Her name is Laksinni but we usually call her Ma’am. She
is our class teacher, too.
Ma’am 58 (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 59 (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything 60 is being taught and how it can be done. Most 61 (important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can
go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us 62 activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 63 (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she
takes good care of 64 (we).
To me, Ma’am is not only 65 good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am
and I wish her a happy life.
第四部分：写作 （共两节；满分 40 分）
第一节：用括号内单词的正确形式填空，共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分。
66. He took a deep (breathe), and began to climb the stairs.
67. Zhuge Liang is a man of great (wise) in Chinese legend.
68. The lift broke down and I (trap) inside.
69. Several days later most of the buildings which (damage)were repaired. 70. I don't like pubs. They're noisy, (smell), and what's more,expensive.
71.When you feel (stress),how do you usually relieve that pressure
72. I think I'm (relative)easy to get along with.
73. He pretended not (see)me when I passed by.
74. Don't forget it is much (cold) in the snow mountain.Be sure to keep warm.
75.The day he was looking forward to (come)at last.
第二节 应用文写作 （满分 25 分）
2 ．假设你是李华，你的好友 Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适
应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1. 词数：100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节。
提示词： adapt to 适应
Dear Susan,
Yours
Li Hua2023-2024学年第二学期高一年级开学检测英语答案 pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
听力：1-5 CBABC, 6-10 BACAC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 CBACB (莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)” 可
阅读理解：21--25 BCAAB 26---30 DCDBC 31--35 BCABD 36---40 GEFAD 知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选 C。
完形填空：41--45 ACBDC 46---50 DBAAA 51--55 CDDAC 【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据 Two Harps Pub部分的 “This Irish pub opened
语法填空： its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.” (这家爱尔兰酒
56. different 57. best 58. joined 59. interesting 60. that 吧于 2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)” 可知，Two Harps Pub于
61. importantly 62. with 63. to help 64. us 65. a 2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选 A。
单词填空： 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
66. breath 67. wisdom 68. was trapped 69. had been damaged 70. smelly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的母亲谈话时总是会将话题转到作者未来
71.stressed 72. relatively 73.to see 74. colder 75.came
的职业上，她希望作者以后能当医生，因为作者计划主修英语和传播学而为作者焦虑，
Dear Susan，
作者理解母亲的想法，但是想追随自己的梦想，做自己想做的事
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America,
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I
but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. First, you should work hard at
don’t plan to be a doctor. (她会说我前途渺茫，因为我不打算当医生。)”可知，作者母亲经
English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not
常和作者会谈到作者未来的工作，故选 A项。
make some friends They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“And much to her disappointment, I don’t
idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more
want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to
interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.
major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. (令她失望的是，
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。事实上，当我被迫说我打算主修英语和传播学时，
Yours
她差点心脏病发作。)”可知，作者妈妈不赞成作者主修英语。故选 B项。
，
【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, when I was pushed to say that I
Li
planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. (事实
Hua
上，当我被迫说我打算主修英语和传播学时，她差点心脏病发作。)”可知，母亲对作者
要选的主修专业很不满意，而划线词前的句子“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son
解析： (你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样？)”，后一句“Her coworker’s son received a four-year
21. B 22. C 23. A scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. (她同事的儿子获得了四
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国 Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。 年的奖学金，现在是一名工程师，年薪 7万美元。)”可知，作者的妈妈认为同事的儿子选
【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of 对了专业，参加工作时才能多赚钱，因此作者在学业和未来的工作方面的计划令作者母
‘high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊). (它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它 亲很头疼，经常抱怨。由此猜测划线词 bemoans意为“抱怨”，与 complain同义。故选 D
使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)” 可知，这种特殊的食物使 Hilltop 项。
Pub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选 B。 【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“However, I want her to know that by
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Final Score Bar&Grill部分的“Billings feels that their becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create
five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口 my own future. (然而，我想让她知道，成为一名医生并不意味着我就会成功。我宁愿追随
味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)” 和 Point After Pub&Grill部分的 “Molski feels that the 我的梦想，创造我自己的未来。)”可知，作者不认为母亲对自己的职业期待适合自己，
所以想做自己真正喜欢的事。
故选 C项。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据发表在 Plos One杂志上的一项新研究，毛
28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 绒玩具虽然很可爱，但并不能让我们的额叶皮层超负荷运转，而额叶皮层是大脑中管理
我们思考和感受的部分。 32. C 推理判断题。作者说 For children, language is their life.根据下文的 They study for
【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“On one side of the room sits a lovely life-size thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their
stuffed animal (毛绒玩具) you’ve ever seen. On the other side rests a real rabbit the same size, communities.和 young children can accumulate(积累 ) those hours over several years as they
shape and even the same name as the stuffed version. You get to sit next to both of them and pet grow up.可知孩子们有大量的时间去学习和练习语言,故选 C.
their fur. Guess which one will make your brain light up (在房间的一边放着一个你从未见过 33. A 根据第三段 Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new
的可爱的真人大小的填充动物。另一边是一只真正的兔子，它的大小、形状甚至名字都 language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.
和填充版一样。你可以坐在它们旁边，抚摸它们的毛。猜猜哪个会让你的大脑兴奋起 可知成年人学语言时有压力怕出错,这就阻碍了他们学语言。故选 A.
来？)”可知，作者通过提供一个选择题来展开第一段，故选 D。 34. B根据文章第二、三、四段对比可知孩子和成年人学语言的目的不同、态度不同会导
【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“It provides additional evidence that live human- 致学习结果的不同,故选 B.
animal interactions may increase cognitive and emotional activity in the brain. If patients with 35. D根据文章内容及最后一段 It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it
problems in motivation, attention, and socioemotional functioning show higher emotional may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step
involvement in activities connected to a rabbit, then such activities could increase the chance of out and learn a new language!可知年轻人和年龄较长的人都能学习语言,只不过年长者需多
learning and of achieving healing aims (它提供了额外的证据，证明人类与动物的互动可能 费时间,故选 D.
会增加大脑中的认知和情感活动。如果动机、注意力和社会情感功能有问题的患者在与 七选五
兔子有关的活动中表现出更高的情感投入，那么这些活动可以增加学习和实现治疗目标 36—40：G; E; F; A; D
的机会)”可知，第三段主要讲了活生生的人与动物的互动被证明具有治疗效果。故选 B。 四．完形填空
【 30 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Researchers used functional near-infrared 语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物——希望丈
spectroscopy (fNIRS) in the study, which is a portable brain scanner that provides flexibility 夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。他们一家因能做善事帮助别人而非常开心，同时作者也度
since it’s functional in natural settings and not limited to a closed room in a lab. (研究人员在研 过了一个最好的生日。
究中使用了功能性近红外光谱（fNIRS），这是一种便携式大脑扫描仪，它提供了灵活 【41 题详解】A 根据上文的 I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my
性，因为它可以在自然环境中发挥作用，而不仅仅局限于实验室的封闭房间。)”可知， birthday可知此处用 wanted，属于原词复现。
从文中我们可以了解到关于近红外光谱允许在实验室之外进行研究。故选 C。 【42题详解】C根据下文内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事，故此处用 kindness,
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“However, the study found an even stronger 且下文的 be 53 and kind to a stranger and her co-workers也有暗示。
increase in brain activity when the person petted the fur of a real rabbit than the stuffed animal. 【43题详解】B丈夫和女儿做了不同的事，但都是很棒的善举，此处用 wonderful符合语
(然而，研究发现，当人们抚摸一只真正的兔子的皮毛时，大脑活动的增加幅度比抚摸毛 境。
绒玩具要大得多。)”和最后一段的“Positive non-verbal signals and interactions provided by a 【44题详解】D我生日的那周，丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆，并告诉服务员他想秘密地为
living animal could in part explain this difference (活体动物提供的积极的非语言信号和互动 一个家庭付早餐钱。根据下文的 trying to 48 who might have done it可知这家人不知道是
可以部分解释这种差异)”可知，活体动物的积极反应会让大脑兴奋起来。故选 B。 谁付了早餐，故用 secretly。
32.C; 33.A; 34.B; 35.D 【45题详解】C结合常识可知，听到要为陌生家庭付早餐的想法，大部分人会感到惊
解析：作者论述了年轻人和较长者学语言的不同,年长者不是没有能力学习语言而是需要 讶，故选 C。
付出较多。
【46题详解】D结合上下文可知，此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发 面观察着整件事。
生，以前从来没有发生(happened)过。 【49题详解】A结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察(watching)事
【47 题详解】B 结合上文 pay for the breakfast of a family 可知，此处考查短语 pay the 情的发展，故选 A项。
bill(付款/买单）。 【50题详解】A结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人心里有一种很棒
【48题详解】A那位父亲站起来试图找出（find out)是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外 的感觉(feeling）。
【51题详解】C此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做（do)这种帮助别人的事情。 74. colder [考查形容词比较级。句意：不要忘了雪山里冷得多。一定要保暖。根据修饰
【52题详解】D我女儿的手头很紧，所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑，在超市里时让 语 much可知，所填的词要用比较级。]
别人先走。spend...in doing sth.表示“花……来做某事”。 75.came [考查动词时态。句意：他一直盼望着的那一天终于来到了。本句包含一个定语
【53题详解】D她在我生日那周减缓速度，而且友好善良地对待陌生人和她的同事。根 从句，主语是 The day,he was looking forward to是定语从句,修饰先行词 The day,因此主句
据 kind可知此处用 friendly符合语境。 中缺谓语，根据时态提示应为一般过去时，因此填 came。]
【54题详解】A由语境可知，此处是指在作者生日的那天，他们一家把这周自己所做的
好事分享（shared)给大家。 附:听力原文
【55题详解】C结合上句内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事，作 (Text 1)
为作者的生日礼物，故推测作者很开心，认为这是最好的（best)生日，故选 C项。 M:What’s the score now
66. breath [考查名词。句意：他深吸了一口气，然后开始爬楼梯。本空在句中做宾语， M:It’s 3-2 at the moment in England’s favour. But Spain seems to be taking the upper hand on
故应用名词形式。take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。] the field.
67. wisdom [考查名词。句意：诸葛亮在中国的传说中是一个有大智慧的人。根据空前的 (Text 2)
形容词 great可知，本空应填名词形式。] M:Why don’t you eat your chocolate cake, Sam Don’t you like chocolate
68. was trapped [考查动词的时态及语态。句意：电梯出了故障，我被困在了里面。根据 M:Yes, I do,but I’m having trouble with a bad tooth.
broke down可知，本空应用一般过去时，且动词 trap和主语 l之间为被动关系，故本空应 (Text 3)
用一般过去时的被动语态。] M:Let’s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
69. had been damaged [考查动词的时态及语态。句意：儿天后，大部分被损坏的建筑物 W:I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I’ve agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
被修好了。由句意可知，damage应该在 repair之前，故用过去完成时，根据 damage和 (Text 4)
buildings,可知此处是过去完成时的被动语态，所以填 had been damaged.] M:Which animals do you like better, monkeys or bears
70. smelly [考查形容词。句意：我不喜欢酒吧。那里又吵，气味又难闻，更重要的是， W:Neither. I like pandas because they are cute.
花费太多。smelly adj发出难闻气味的，有臭味的。] M:But I like monkeys because they are clever.
71.stressed [句意：当你感到有压力时，你一般是通过什么方式来减压的呢 stressed adj. (Text 5)
紧张的，有压力的。] M:John worked as a teacher for three years. Then he became a lawyer.After that he started
72. relatively [句意：我认为自己相对来说容易相处。relatively adv.相对。此处修饰形容 writing books.
词 easy。] M:I know.He has been doing nothing else ever since.
73.to see [考查动词不定式。句意：当我经过时，他假装没看到我。pretend to do sth 假装 (Text 6)
做某事.] W:How may I help you today, young man It looks like you have a big package there
M:Yes, ma’am.I need to mail this present to my grandma. But I don’t know how to do it. W:I know. My great-grandfather was a hunter and he hunted it. I really wish he hadn’t.
W:I can help you. Just go weigh it over there.It will print out the information on a piece of paper M:Well, it’s not your fault. I’m sure you don’t like to hurt animals.
that tells you the weight of the package and the price of it, and you can bring it back to me. W:No Jack, I don’t. I love animals. I’m an animal rights activist in fact.
M:Yes, ma’am.Thank you so much! M:Why do you still keep that skin in your house
(Text 7) W:I can’t help it. My parents think it’s a souvenir from their ancestor.
M: Amelie, is the tiger skin on the wall real (Text 8)
W:Yeah, that’s real. My granny says it’s the skin of a Siberian tiger. M:What’s that book you just picked up,Mary
M:Oh!The Siberian tigers are the largest living fields! Unfortunately there are only a few W:The one Prof. Lee uses in his course.
hundred alive now. M:Oh,I see.You’d better have it if you want to pass that course.
W:But it costs $30. I simply can’t afford it. his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he
M:Did you check the used book section here Maybe they have it. became famous in London. Now his name is known all over the world.
W:No,they don’t. I asked.
M:Why don’t you get it from the library
W:I’ve been trying for months, and it’s always out. There are over 50 students in the course, and
every single one wants the book.
M:Listen,you know my roommate Henry, don’t you He took the same course last year, and I
remember he owns a copy. I can borrow it from him for you.
W:Oh, that’ll be great! Thank you,Jim!
(Text 9)
W:How are you enjoying college, Dennis
M:It’s great. I’m settling in well.
W:What’s your room like
M:Oh, it’s a good one. I have a nice view over the campus and my roommate is OK.
W:Oh, you have a roommate What’s his name
M:Faisal. He’s from Indonesia.He’s only here until the end of term.
W:Is he OK to live with
M:Yes, he has a good sense of humor and we both like the same kinds of music. He’s a bit
untidy though,which makes me annoyed.
W:Well, at least you only have to put up with that for few months.
M:Oh no, he’s fine. He’s a good friend. We’ve been going to movies and cafés together and
we’re going to a concert tonight.
W:How is your college work going
M:Very well. I go for a run when I wake up before breakfast, and then I read all morning. My
lectures are in the afternoons.
W:Sounds like you are well organized.
M:I am.
(Text 10)
Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of
William Shakespeare, one of England’s most famous writers. He knew Shakespeare was born in
a small town, but until he visited his hometown, Jim couldn’t really imagine the place where
Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit,Jim learned that Shakespeare’s father was a
glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school
for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back from
Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university.But the tour guide told Jim’s
class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write
