(共93张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What is the article about
A.It tells a story of an athlete and the sacrifices she makes for her spot.
B.The Olympic athletes.
C.How to become a professional athlete.
D.People’s opinions about athletes.
答案 A
Activity 2 Read the text and then match the main idea with each paragraph.
1.Para.1 A.Her reactions to their worries.
2.Para.2 B.Her friends’ worries.
3.Para.3 C.Totally committed to sports.
4.Para.4 D.The countless things she misses.
5.Para.5 E.Willing to do what should be done as athletes.
6.Para.6 F.Doing little extra thing in preparation.
7.Para.7 G.The fears she faces daily.
8.Para.8 H.Born with enormous amounts of drive and determination.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读文章,选出最佳选项。
1.What did the author’s friend worry about
A.The author pushed herself to the limits too little.
B.There was no good reason for giving up so much.
C.There were only medals in the author’s eyes.
D.The author missed so many birthday parties and holidays.
答案 C
2.What was one of the fears the author faced
A.Reasons for pushing the limits.
B.Her competitors’ efforts.
C.Class work at school.
D.Her friend’s worries.
答案 A
3.What would the author do when she was young
A.Go out and play.
B.Play pool games.
C.Take buses alone.
D.Take holidays often.
4.What should a professional athlete be
A.Determined. B.Worried.
C.Cheerful. D.Careful.
答案 C
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you like sports Why
2.Who is your favourite athlete Tell more about him/her.
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the author as a professional athlete.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing how to become an Olympic champion.
(1)I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy.
(2)These are the fears I face as a professional athlete on a day-to-day basis.
If you want to be an Olympic champion,it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 长难句分析
1.It is certainly not a balanced way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness.
[句式分析]
It is certainly not a balanced way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness.
并列连词
引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
这当然不是一种平衡的生活方式,当然也是不正常的,但这些词通常是不会用来形容追求伟大的人的。
2.Call it unhealthy if you want,but that is the way I roll,no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.
[句式分析]
Call it unhealthy if you want,but that is the way I roll,no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.
引导条件状语从句
并列连词
定语从句
引导让步状语从句
[尝试翻译]
你若说这是一种病态也行,但这就是我的做事风格,不管做什么我都会全力以赴。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.有影响力的
2. n.生产;产量
3. vt.拒绝接受
4. vt.& n.限制,限定
5. n.极端
6. vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏
7. n.基本部分;要素
8. adj.自私的,自私自利的
influential
production
reject
limit
extreme
ruin
element
selfish
9. n.牺牲
10. adj.无数的,数不尽的
11. vt.租用
12. vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸
13. adj.& adv.分开;散开
14. adj.受伤的
15. adj.杰出的,优秀的
16. adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的
n.平均水平;平均数
17. adj.正常的,平常的
sacrifice
countless
hire
boil
apart
injured
outstanding
average
normal
识记阅读词汇
1.hybrid n.
adj.
2.minimum n.
3.championship n.
4.publisher n.
5.contract n.
6.motivating adj.
7.distraction n.
8.strive vi.
杂交种;混合体
杂交的
最少量;最小数;最低限度
冠军称号,冠军地位
出版商
合同;契约
起激励作用的;激发(人)的
使人分心的事物
努力;奋斗
9.encyclopaedia n.
10.entry n.
11.academic adj.
12.skip vt.
13.defensive adj.
14.workout n.
15.intensity n.
16.triathlete n.
17.enormous adj.
18.rugby n.
19.platform n.
百科全书
条目
学术的
不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走
戒备的,自卫的
训练,锻炼
强度;强烈
铁人三项运动员
巨大的,庞大的
(英式) 橄榄球
舞台;月台
串记拓展词汇
1. vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→ n.奉献;忠心;热爱,投入
2. vt.说服;使确信→ adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的→ adj.确信的;有坚定信仰的
3. n.长度→ adj.长的→ vt.加长,使变长
devote
devotion
convince
convincing
convinced
length
long
lengthen
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-tion构成的名词
名词后缀-tion来源于古法语、法语或拉丁语,表示“行为”,这个后缀的引申义有“行为的过程,结果,情况,性质,状态,动作”,当后缀-ion在基础词后面或遇到-t或-te后,变形成了后缀-tion。如:
distract→distraction 分心
distribute→distribution 分发
consult→consultation 咨询
operate→operation 操作;运转
cooperate→cooperation 合作
重点短语
1. 致力于
2.boil down to sth
3.apply oneself to sth
4.set sb/sth apart
5.stay in
devote...to
归结为;要点是
努力;专心致志于某事
使与众不同
待在家里
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.reject vt.拒绝接受
【佳句背诵】I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to.[申请信]
我申请的所有大学都拒绝了我。
2.distraction n.使人分心的事物
【佳句背诵】I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions.[工作生活]
我发现在家工作很难,因为有很多让我分心的事情。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.influential adj.有影响力的,有权势的
influence v.影响;感染 n.影响力;影响;权势;势力;有影响的人(或事物)
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
【佳句背诵】She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.[人物介绍]
她是本地政坛一位举足轻重的人物之一。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)To test the effect of social influence eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments.
(2)他是20世纪初具有影响力的人物。
He is an figure in the early 20th-century.
(3)学校生活对小孩个性的形成有很大影响。
School life has a great influence the formation of a child’s character.
on
influential
on/upon
2.devote v.把……献给;专心致力于
(1)devote oneself to 献身于……;专心于……
devote one’s time/life/energy to 致力于
be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
(2)devotion n.挚爱,关爱,关照;奉献
(3)devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的
a good wife and devoted mother 贤妻良母
【佳句背诵】He’s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.[人物介绍]
他为保护珍稀动物奉献终生。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)After retiring, he will devote himself to (garden).
(2)十年里,她致力于要成为世界上最好的游泳运动员之一。
For ten years she one of the world’s best swimmers.
(3)他一心扑在研究上,几乎忘记了自己的一切。
his research,he almost forgot everything about himself.
(4)我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。
We appreciated his ________ _______ _________ ________ _________to the project.
gardening
devoted herself to becoming
Devoted himself to
devotion of time and money
3.limit v.限制,限定 n.限制,限定;界限;限度
(1)go beyond/over the limit 超过限度
within limits 在一定程度内
set a limit to sth 对某事(物)加以限制
limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
(2)limited adj. 有限(制)的
be limited to sth 受限于某事
【佳句背诵】I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.[人物介绍]
我会尽力帮忙,但我所能做的也是有限的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)But our funds were (limit),and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
(2)所有发言都将被限定在十分钟内。
All speeches ________ _________ _________ 10 minutes.
(3)我认为你应该限制你丈夫吸烟的数量。
I think you should ________ _________ _____ ___________ your husband smokes.
(4)孩子的想象力是无限的。
There is ________ to the children’s imagination.
limited
will be limited to
limit the number of cigarettes
no limit
(5)如果你想保持健康,你每天最多喝两杯酒。
no more than two glasses of alcohol each day if you want to stay healthy.
Limit yourself to
4.convince vt.说服;使确信
(1)convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb+that从句 使某人确信……
(2)convinced adj.坚定不移的;有坚定信仰的
be convinced of sth/that 相信……
(3)convincing adj.令人信服的
【佳句背诵】I don’t believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to convince me.[人物介绍]
我不相信你所说的,但是如果你能证明它,也许你能够说服我。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)We were able to convince the students the need for wide reading.
(2)我确信自己的推理正确。
I ________ ___________ _________ the truth of my reasoning.
(3)由于深信数据准确无误,他们坚持自己的意见。
the accuracy of the data,they stuck to their opinion.
of
am convinced of
Convinced of
(4)迄今为止还没有令人信服的证据表明外太空有生命存在。
So far there is no evidence that there exists life in outer space.
(5)相信政府可以带领他们走出金融危机,人们对国家的未来感到乐观。
Truly that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people are optimistic about the future of the country.
convincing
convinced
5.ruin vt.糟蹋;毁坏;(使)颠覆 n.毁灭;废墟(常用复数),遗迹;残余
in ruins 成为废墟
bring sb to ruin 使某人失败; 使某人倾家荡产
bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡
come/fall/go to ruin 毁灭,灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉
be the ruin of 成为……毁灭/堕落的原因
ruin oneself 毁掉自己
【佳句背诵】Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.[个人观点]
不要让消极情绪毁了你的动力。
【词语辨析】ruin,damage与destroy
(1)ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏,通常暗指无可挽回的伤害,但并不一定指完全毁灭。它也可用来表示抽象概念。
(2)damage是程度较小的“破坏”“损坏”,一般指被破坏的物品可以修复。
(3)destroy指彻底的摧毁、毁坏;它也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划等。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The houses on the seaward side of the road were all in (ruin).
(2)飓风中受损的房子已经修好。
Houses have been repaired.
(3)地震之后,那座古建筑成了一片废墟。
After the earthquake,the ancient building was .
(4)雨下得很大,我的新鞋在泥里被毁坏了。
It rained heavily and my new shoes in the mud.
ruins
damaged in the hurricane
in ruins
were ruined
6.sacrifice n.牺牲;祭品;供奉 v.牺牲;供奉;献祭
sacrifice...for 为……而牺牲……
at the sacrifice of 以牺牲……为代价
make a sacrifice for 为……付出代价
【佳句背诵】Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids...[人物介绍]
珍妮弗为了实现自己的目标做出了牺牲,放弃了和孩子们共度的许多夜晚……
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)She made big sacrifice for her position today.
(2)他为了照顾残疾女儿牺牲了有前途的事业。
He a promising career to look after his handicapped daughter.
(3)你为财富牺牲健康是不值得的。
It’s not worth __________ _________ _________ _________wealth.
(4)他为了救那个孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。
He saved the child his life.
a
sacrificed
sacrificing your health for
at the sacrifice of
7.countless adj.无数的,数不尽的
(1)count vt.计算; 认为 vi.(按顺序)数数;重要 n.数出总数; 论点,观点
count on 依靠; 依赖
(2)countable adj.可数的
【佳句背诵】There are countless stars in the sky.[情景描写]
天上有无数的星星。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The whole team (count) on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.
(2)森林中有数不清的树。
There were trees in the forest.
(3)在一段良好的关系中,真正重要的是那些小事。
In a good relationship,it’s really the little things that .
(4)那是父亲第一次在危急时刻依赖我。
That was the first time that Dad ________ _________ _________ me in a moment of emergency.
counts
countless
count
had counted on
8.boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸;激动
boil away 使(某物)烧干;蒸发;沸腾
boil down 煮浓
boil down to sth 归结为;要点是
【佳句背诵】The advice they gave him boiled down to this:he should take care of his own health.[建议信]
他们给他的建议可归结为:他应该注意自己的健康。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The water in the kettle had all (boil) away.
(2)我们把这些问题归结为一点。
We ________ _________ _________ these questions to one point.
(3)请把鱼汤烧得浓一点。
Please the fish soup.
boiled
boil down to
boil down
9.stay in 待在家里;固定……位置上不动;(火焰等)继续燃烧
stay at 停留在……;住在……
stay away (from) 与……保持距离,缺席
stay out 待在户外
【佳句背诵】I’ll stay at the bus stop while you go to see if there’s a bus coming.[个人观点]
你去看看有没有公交车驶来,我留在公交车站等着。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Why don’t you stay if you don’t like us
(2)他们成功地说服了我留在家里。
They succeeded in persuading me to home.
(3)你为什么一次缺几个星期的课
Why did you from school for weeks at a time
(4)他们在外边待那么长时间不太寻常。
It’s unusual for them to so long.
away
stay at
stay away
stay out
10.apply oneself to sth 努力;专心致志于某事
(1)apply vt.涂,敷;应用,运用 vi.申请;应用,使用;适用
apply for 申请,请求
apply (to sb) for... (向某人)申请……
apply...to... 把……运用到……中去;将……涂抹到……上面
(2)applicant n.申请人
(3)applied adj.应用的;实用的
applied science应用科学
(4)application n.申请;应用
a letter of application 一份求职信
【佳句背诵】You should apply for the position immediately,in person or by letter.[工作生活]
你应该立即申请这一职位,或者亲自去,或者写信。
【即学即练】用apply的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)My brother is one of the many for the job.
(2)You must for a passport before going abroad.
(3)The new invention should be widely to practice.
(4)I sent a letter of last week,but I haven’t received a reply so far.
(5)It’s hard yourself to some dull work.
(6)现在,研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中去。
Now researchers are _________ __________ _________ _________the study of the universality of art.
applicants
apply
applied
application
to apply
applying scientific methods to
11.set...apart 使与众不同
apart from 除……之外
fall apart 土崩瓦解
far/wide apart 离得很远
joking apart 别说笑话; 认真地说; 说正经的
take...apart 把……拆开
tell...apart 区分; 分辨(两种事物)
【佳句背诵】His use of language sets him apart from most other modern writers.[语言学习]
他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)His promising career began to fall .
(2)他除了脾气坏之外,倒是个好人。
He is a good man his bad temper.
(3)她不同寻常的生活方式使她与众不同。
Her unusual lifestyle .
apart
apart from
sets her apart
12.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平凡的;平均的,一般的 n.平均水平;平均数;平均,均分
on (an/the) average 平均
with an average of 平均为
above average 在一般水平以上,中上; 在平均数以上
below average 在一般水平以下,中下; 在平均数以下
be up to the average 达到一般水平
【佳句背诵】They could walk at an average speed.[人物描写]
他们可以以平均速度行走。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)We received 20 calls a day average.
(2)我女儿上次考试得了136分,远在平均水平以上。
My daughter got a score of 136 in the last exam,a mark ________ _________ _________ .
(3)我们向你收取的租金远远低于城市平均水平。
The rent we charge you is well in the city.
on
well above
average
below average
(4)我们5个小时走了20千米,换句话说,我们的平均速度是每小时4千米。
We covered 20 kilometres in five hours.In other words,our ________ _______ is 4 kilometres per hour.
(5)这个城市的平均房价增长了近30%,达到每平方米9 000元以上。
The of houses in this city has increased by nearly 30%,reaching over 9,000 yuan a square metre.
average speed
average price
13.normal adj.正常的,平常的
ordinary,common,regular,normal,usual与general
(1)ordinary指人或物符合一般标准,并无非凡或独特之处。in the ordinary way就通常情况而言;out of the ordinary不平常的,非凡的,例外的。
(2)common多用于表示“常见的,经常发生的”。common sense/knowledge常识;have a lot/nothing in common with sb与某人相同/不同。
(3)regular指符合常规的、有规律的,暗示没有意外发生或不稳定的情况。
(4)normal指“正常的,通常的”,指人或物符合常态、常规。come back/return to normal恢复正常;above/below normal在正常水平之上/下。
(5)usual指“通常的,往常的”,含有一贯如此、并不新奇之意。as usual像往常一样;than usual比平常……。
(6)general指“一般的,普遍的”,含“几乎没有例外”之意。in general总体来说。
【佳句背诵】It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.[旅行生活]
经过如此长的旅行感到疲惫是正常的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)At one time,she is fine,but at another,she is (normal).
(2)和许多人一样,和流行音乐相比,他更喜欢古典音乐。
many people, he prefers classical music to pop music.
(3)她身体好,主要原因是饮食得当以及定期运动。
Her good health is chiefly due to a proper diet and exercise.
(4)一般说来,我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。
,I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
(5)她的体温比正常标准高两度。
Her temperature is two degrees .
abnormal
In common with
regular
In general
above normal
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.contract
A.n.合同;契约
B.v.签合同;感染(疾病)
①He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion.
②I’m not a permanent employee;I’m working here on a fixed-term contract.
③We have a contract with the government for the supply of vehicles.
④ Having contracted with them to do the repairs,we cannot withdraw now.
B
A
A
B
2.entry
A.n.进入 B.n.入口 C.n.条目 D.n.参加比赛的人/物
①This painting is my entry for the art competition.
②Several robbers had forced an entry into the hall.
③A pocket dictionary doesn’t contain enough entries.
④You can leave your luggage in the entry so that we can pick it up.
D
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
skip
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. She skipped happily along beside me.
生义 v. Mrs Green is watching the children skipping in the playground.
v. I often skip breakfast altogether.
蹦跳着走
跳绳
不做(本来应该做的事)
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.there is a good reason (to be/for) ……有充足的理由
【教材原句】As one of the Olympic athletes,I miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip nights out,but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
作为奥运选手之一,我错过了生日派对,破坏了家庭假日,错过了夜晚外出,但我有充分的理由放弃这么多。
there is no reason (to be/for)没有理由……
【佳句背诵】I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no reason to be (nervous).[心理描写]
在到这儿之前,我有点紧张,但是没有理由紧张。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I think there was no reason (be) afraid.
(2)另一方面,如果一个人不喜欢读书,一年四季都有不读书的充足理由。
On the other hand,________ _____ _____ ______ _________ __________ not doing any reading in any of the seasons of the year, if one does not like reading.
(3)我已经告诉你们三次了,没有理由迟到。
I have told you three times that ______ _____ _______ _________ _____ _____late.
to be
there is a good reason for
there is no reason to
be
2.could have done 本能够做……
【教材原句】I could have become angry or defensive.
我本可以变得愤怒或为自己辩护。
(1)在英语的委婉语的表达中,如果暗含可能之意时,往往用could/might have done 的形式,表示“本可能做某事而实际上没有做”。其否定形式could/might not have done表示“本不可能做某事而实际上已经做了某事”。
(2)在英语的委婉语的表达中,如果暗含责备之意时,往往用should have done的形式,表示“本该做某事而实际上没有做”。其否定形式shouldn’t have done表示“本不该做某事而实际上已经做了”。
(3)在英语的委婉语的表达中,如果暗含劝告之意时,往往用need have done的形式,表示“本有必要做某事而实际上没有做”。其否定形式needn’t have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上已经做了某事”。didn’t have to do表示“过去本没有必要做而实际上也没有做”。
【佳句背诵】He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.[人物描写]
他并不后悔说出做过的事,只是觉得本可以用另一种方式来说。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Mark needn’t (hurry).After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
(2)他花钱买了座位,而他本来可以免费进去的。
He paid for a seat,when he ________ _________ _________ _________.
(3)她原本不必匆忙的,时间充裕得很。
There was plenty of time.She ________ _________ _________ .
(4)你让我急死了。你不该一句话不说就离开家。
I was really anxious about you.You ________ _________ _________ home without a word.
have hurried
could have entered free
needn’t have hurried
shouldn’t have left
(5)昨天的聚会挺好玩的。你本该来的,但为什么没来
There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You ________ _________ _________ ,but why didn’t you
should have
come
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
冠词
阅读下面短文,体会句中黑体部分的用法。
Tom,a①classmate of mine,is a② Lei Feng in our class,who is always ready to help others.Henry,whose father is a teacher,is considered to be the③ most diligent student in our class,who is the④ first one to get to school and the⑤last one to leave every day.He believes the harder you study,the more knowledge you’ll get.Tom likes watching TV while Henry enjoys listening to the⑥ radio.Both of them are working for the⑦ Students’ Union.They are of an⑧ age.
【语法感悟】
1.使用不定冠词的情况:
(1)泛指“一个”,如 ;
(2) 指与某人或某物有类似性质的人或事物,如 ;
(3)表示“同一,相同”,如 。
2.使用定冠词的情况:
(1)根据 可知定冠词the可用在序数词或表示序列的next,last以及最高级前;
(2)根据 可知定冠词the可用在固定搭配中。
①
②
⑧
③④⑤
⑥⑦
语法精讲
一、不定冠词a/an的主要用法
序号 使用场合 例句
1 具有泛指的概念,表示“一类”或“其中的一个” In my opinion,it’s necessary to take a ten-minute break between classes.Otherwise we will feel tired both physically and mentally.在我看来,课间休息十分钟是必要的。否则我们会在身体和心理上都感到疲惫。
序号 使用场合 例句
2 初次提到某人或某物 Last week our class organised an activity to thank our teachers before graduation.上周我们班在毕业前组织了一场感谢我们老师的活动。
3 用在速度、比率、价格等前面 You can buy second-hand books at a low price in one of our school clubs.你可以在我校一个社团低价买到二手书。
序号 使用场合 例句
4 用在某些不可数名词前,使该不可数名词可数化 Would you like a coffee or a tea 你想喝一杯咖啡还是茶
On half way to our destination,we were caught in a heavy rain,but we still went on.去目的地的半路上我们遇到了一场大雨,但是我们仍然前行。
5 用在某些抽象名词前,使该抽象名词具体化 He has a good knowledge of chemistry.他精通化学。
No matter how/However tough the task is,there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and win a complete success.无论任务多么艰巨,毫无疑问我们会克服所有的困难取得圆满成功。
序号 使用场合 例句
6 用在专有名词前,表示类似的一个或某一个 He is a Jiao Yulu.他是一个焦裕禄式的人物。
A Mr Smith wishes to speak to you.一个叫史密斯先生的人想和你说话。
7 表示“同一个” The two boys are of an age.两个男孩同岁。
These classrooms are of a (=the same) size.这些教室大小一样。
序号 使用场合 例句
8 不定冠词的特殊位置:how/so/as/too+形容词+不定冠词+名词 Never will you meet so kind a teacher(= such a kind teacher) like him.你绝不会遇到像他一样善良的老师。
Maths was too difficult a subject for me,so I chose to learn liberal arts.数学对我来说太难了,所以我选择文科。
序号 使用场合 例句
9 构成短语如a number of,a variety of,a great deal of,a large amount of, a lot of等 A wide variety of after-class activities will broaden our horizons,enrich our school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的课外活动能够让我们开阔眼
界,充实学校生活,还能使我们得到放松。
A number of students took part in the voluntary activity yesterday.昨天许多学生参加了志愿者活动。
10 名词前冠词a或an的使用取决于音素而非单词的首字母 a university一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an hour一小时
an honest man一个诚实的人
常见带有a,an或one的短语:
all of a sudden突然
as a matter of fact事实上
in a hurry匆忙
in a word总之
do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
pay a visit to拜访
a handful of少量的
a length of一根,一段
a variety of各种各样的
an article of一件
a total of总共
an average of平均
one by one一个接一个
one after another一个接一个
one day (有)一天
80 km an hour每小时80千米
three times a day一天三次
a depth of深度为
【即学即练】用不定冠词a/an填空
(1)There is “m” in the word “cream”.
(2)It’s honour for me to give you an lecture here.
(3) Mr Wang came to see you this morning.
(4)The man can run 20 kilometres hour.
(5)I don’t want to have words with you.I prefer to have word with you.
an
an
A
an
a
二、定冠词the的主要用法
序号 使用场合 例句
1 表示特指和第二次提到的人或物 For one thing,it’s against the rules of the school.首先,这违反学校规定。
2 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
3 用在序数词或形容词最高级前面 He was the first man to think of it.他是第一个想到这一点的人。
序号 使用场合 例句
4 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前 England and France are connected by the English Channel.英吉利海峡连接英法两国。
5 用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人 We are planning to visit the elderly in Chaoyang nursery home.我们计划去看望朝阳敬老院的老年人。
6 用在表示国家和民族的形容词前,泛指该国的人民 In order to encourage people to plant trees,the Chinese fixed March 12th as a day for planting trees.为了鼓励大家植树,中国人将3月12 日定为植树节。
序号 使用场合 例句
7 用在姓氏的复数前,表示该夫妇俩或全家人 Hearing Xiaoming was admitted to Peking University,the Zhangs jumped with joy.听到小明被北京大学录取,张家人欣喜若狂。
8 乐器、通信设备前一定要加定冠词 Peter likes playing football while I am fond of playing the piano.彼得喜欢踢足球,而我喜欢弹钢琴。
9 用于某些缩略词之前 the PRC中华人民共和国
10 用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前 Do you know who invented the television 你知道是谁发明的电视机吗
常见带有定冠词的短语:
in the morning上午
on the other hand另一方面
by the hour按小时计算
in the 1990s在20世纪90年代
hit sb on the shoulder拍打某人的肩膀
【即学即练】冠词填空
(1)Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at
top of her lungs.
(2)The education of young is always a hot and serious topic.
(3)Then, Smiths were listening to the boy who was playing
piano.
(4)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.
the
the
the
the
the
the
三、零冠词的主要用法
序号 使用场合 例句
1 季节、节日(用day表示的节日)、星期、三餐(前面没有修饰词时)等之前,一般不加冠词
(festival表示的节日前加the) At noon we eat at the school dining hall,and enjoy talking with friends over lunch.
我们在学校食堂吃午餐,并可以在午餐期间和朋友们交谈。
There are a lot of activities at the beach in summer.夏天海滩上有很多活动。
Shall we go to visit our former teacher on Teachers’ Day 教师节那天我们去拜访以前的老师,好吗
序号 使用场合 例句
2 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等限定词修饰时,一般不加冠词 I’d like to attend English lectures,from which I can get more information on British and American culture.我想要参加英语讲座,从中我可以获得更多关于英美文化的信息。
3 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词 Anxiety is a common problem among senior three students.焦虑是高三学生中普遍存在的问题。
序号 使用场合 例句
4 球类、棋类、学科等名称前,一般不加冠词 I have been learning English for 8 years and I have computer experience.我学英语八年了,而且有电脑经验。
On arriving there,we began working.Some were doing some cleaning,some were washing clothes for the elderly and others were playing chess and chatting with them.一到达那里,我们就开始劳动。一些人打扫卫生,一些人帮老人洗衣服,另一些人陪他们下棋聊天。
序号 使用场合 例句
5 称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前,不加冠词 He was elected monitor of our class.他被选为我们班的班长。
6 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词 At two o’clock in the afternoon,we’ll gather at the school gate,after which we’ll set out for the destination by bus.下午两点,我们将在校门口集合,然后乘公交车去目的地。
序号 使用场合 例句
7 turn(变成、成为)后面的名词前不加冠词。但become后面的名词前一定要加冠词 My dream was to become a teacher when I grew up,but I turned writer 20 years later.我的梦想是长大后当老师,结果二十年后成了作家。
8 在一个以“普通名词+as”所引导的让步状语从句中,该普通名词前不加冠词 Child as he is, he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子,却懂得很多。
Student as he is,he earns a lot of money by selling goods online.尽管他还是个学生,但他通过网上售货挣了很多钱。
序号 使用场合 例句
9 泛指的复数名词前不用冠词 Optional courses enable students to engage in what they are really interested in and what they are willing to devote to.选修课可以使学生们投入到自己真正感兴趣且愿意努力去做的事情上。
10 school、church、prison、hospital前不加冠词,表示抽象的概念 Our school is quite close to our home,so we could go to school together by bike.学校离我们家很近,所以我们可以一起骑自行车去上学。
序号 使用场合 例句
11 绝对不可数名词[如fun、news、information、word(消息)、advice、nature等]前不加冠词 We not only gain a well balanced life through going in for sports,but also get more chances to make more friends and stay closer to nature.通过体育锻炼,我们不仅能够拥有平衡的生活,而且有更多的机会去结交朋友,去接近大自然。
常见固定搭配:
in deep debt债台高筑
in good health身体安康
in good condition性能良好
in great demand急需
in great need of急需……
in time of danger危难之时
in office就职
in honour of为了纪念……
in trouble陷入麻烦
in favour of赞同……
with anger怒气冲天
in general一般来说
in size大小方面
in character在性格上
in sight在视野之内
in/out of order秩序井然/无序
on business出差
on holiday度假
on leave请假
on watch放哨
on fire失火
heart and soul全心全意
knife and fork刀叉
husband and wife夫妇
brother and sister兄弟姐妹
from morning till night从早到晚
on horseback骑马
at sea出海
【即学即练】单句写作/用适当的冠词填空
(1)他今天早上没有吃早饭。
He ________ _________ _________ _________this morning.
(2)令人惊奇的是,那个小女孩正在全神贯注地下棋。
Amazingly, ________ _________ _________ ____________ _________ _________ .
(3)We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.
(4)It is common mistake for students to present something as a proven fact when it is actually opinion.
had nothing for breakfast
the little girl was playing
chess attentively
a
a
a
an
四、特殊情况
(一)有无冠词意义不同
序号 无冠词 有冠词
1 out of problem不成问题 out of the problem不可能
2 take place发生;举行 take the place代替
3 in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里
4 at table在吃饭 at the table在餐桌旁
5 in front of在……前方 in the front of在……前部
6 three of us我们中的三个人 the three of us我们三个人
7 on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上
序号 无冠词 有冠词
8 lose colour脸色苍白 lose the colour褪色
9 of age成年 of an age同岁数
10 lose heart灰心 lose one’s heart爱上
11 go to school上学 go to the school去学校里
12 in charge of负责…… in the charge of由……负责
13 in control of控制…… in the control of由……控制
14 in possession of拥有…… in the possession of由……拥有
(二)用定冠词或不定冠词意义不同
序号 不定冠词 定冠词
1 a number of许多 the number of ……的数量
2 a second又一,再一 the second第二个(共75张PPT)
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语
determined optimistic disciplined committed enthusiastic ambitious appreciative injury
commitment cooperation employee comfortably
appreciate hunger guilty reject limit
convince ruin skip element hire
boil injured average normal
recognised contribute devotion discipline
found rejection designer promotion income
make sense get on drop out devote...to
boil down to sth stay in apply oneself to sth
apart from... retire from...
语言
能力 核心语法 动词-ing形式、冠词
主题写作 生活故事
文化
意识 了解成功的特点和健全措施
学会识别和取得成功
思维
品质 用科学的方式分析成功的特点
运用适当的方法解决本单元的学习问题
结合现实生活,体会应该怎样才能成功
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略
学会如何正确对待成功
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentative Essay.
C.Expository Writing .
D.News Report.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the story quickly.Then match the main idea of each paragraphs.
1.Para.1
2.Para.2
3.Para.3
4.Para.4
5.Para.5
6.Para.6
A.Jason appreciates this change.
B.Jason’s past and present.
C.Jason gave away all his money.
D.Jason’s belief in life.
E.Jason wants to live simply and to help others.
F.A lot of people wish to be successful and rich.
F
B
A
E
C
D
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读文章,选出最佳选项。
1.What should you do to keep the sense of achieved success
A.Dream up ways of getting rich.
B.Become a millionaire quickly.
C.Find other forms of success.
D.Work hard constantly.
答案 D
2.What does Jason like to do in his spare time at present
A.Work in a small garden.
B.Give classes in a college.
C.Get things from charity shops.
D.Give away things to the homeless.
答案 A
3.Why did Jason decide to live simply
A.He had nothing but money.
B.He felt guilty to be a poor man.
C.There were so many poor people.
D.Money gave him anything but happiness.
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What’s your definition of success
2.Are there people like Jason Harley around you If any,tell more about him/her.
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Jason Harley’s attitude towards money.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the present life of Jason Harley.
(1)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.
(2)Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
(1)What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.
(2)Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
A lot of people define success as becoming 1. millionaire.It
2. (take) them lots of time and energy to dream 3. ways of getting rich and the things they will do once they become rich.In reality,
some 4. (millionaire) still worry about money after they achieve their goals and get rich.If they want to continue their 5.__________ (wealth) life, they have to work hard 6. (make) money to ensure the sense of success 7. (achieve).It is believed by most people that they will be free of worries and live 8. (comfortable)
a
takes
up
millionaires
wealthy
to make
achieved
comfortably
after earning enough money.However,few people feel they 9.____________ (earn) enough money.There are other forms of success in our lives
10. it is not how much money you have but the true meaning of life that defines success.
have earned
because
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect,and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.
[句式分析]
They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect,and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.
并列连词
并列连词
[尝试翻译]
他们一半的时间花在幻想致富的方法和实现他们期望的成功上,其余的时间则花在思考一旦他们致富后将要做的所有事情上。
2.However,there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.
[句式分析]
However,there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.
引导定语从句
并列连词
[尝试翻译]
然而,有些人背弃了他们的百万家产,在生活中找到了其他形式的成功。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.职业,事业
2. n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
3. n.合作,协作
4. n.雇员
5. adv.舒服地,舒适地
6. n.大笔的钱,巨款
7. vt.欣赏;赏识
8. n.饥饿,饥荒
9. adj.内疚的,羞愧的
career
commitment
cooperation
employee
comfortably
fortune
appreciate
hunger
guilty
识记阅读词汇
1.persistent adj.
2.optimistic adj.
3.astronaut n.
4.disciplined adj.
5.millionaire n.
6.professor n.
7.symbol n.
8.ultimate adj.
9.dormitory=dorm n.
10.furniture n.
坚持的;执意的
乐观的,乐观主义的
宇航员
遵守纪律的
百万富翁
教授
象征,标志
最后的,最终的
寝室,学生宿舍
家具
串记拓展词汇
1. adj.坚定的,坚决的→ v.决定
→ n.决心,果断
2. adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→ vt.做,犯(罪、错);承诺→ n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
3. adj.热心的,热衷的→ adv.热心地,热衷地→ n.热心;热情;狂热→ n.热心者;热烈支持者
4. adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→ n.志气,抱负,野心→ adv.有抱负地;有雄心地
determined
determine
determination
committed
commit
commitment
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
enthusiast
ambitious
ambition
ambitiously
5. adj.感激的→ vt.欣赏;赏识→ n.感激;欣赏
6. n.伤,损害→ vt.伤害→ adj.受伤的,受损害的
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-y往往放在名词后面构成形容词,例如:
dirt→dirty 脏的 guilt→guilty 有罪的
salt→salty 含盐的;咸的
thirst→thirsty渴望的;口渴的
appreciative
appreciate
appreciation
injury
injure
injured
重点短语
1. 有意义;解释得通
2. 退出,脱离;辍学
3.get on
4.turn one’s back on
make sense
drop out
发迹;出人头地
不理会
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.appreciative adj.感激的
【佳句背诵】She was appreciative of Tom’s concern for her health.[感谢信]
她非常感激汤姆关心她的健康。
2.guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的
【佳句背诵】John had a guilty look on his face.[人物描写]
约翰脸上露出内疚的表情。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
(1)be determined to do sth 坚决要做某事(强调状态)
(2)determine v.决定,确定;下决心
determine to do sth 决定做某事 (强调动作,是非延续性动词短语)
determine+疑问词+to do sth 决心……做某事
(3)determination n.决心,果断
a man of determination 有决断力的人
【佳句背诵】He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.[人物介绍]
他决心不再犯同样的错误。
【名师点津】be determined (not) to do sth 表示状态,是一种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,而determine to do sth 表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:
He determined to do it for a long time.(误)
He was determined to do it for a long time. (正)
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that (determine) who you are.
(2)我离开了这个地方,决定再也不回来了。
I left the place and never to come back again.
(3)是什么使你决定接受他的邀请
What you to accept his invitation
determines
determined
determined
(4)有了坚定的决心,人就能够克服他所遇到的任何困境和危险。
With a strong ,one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.
(5)我相信是我的勤奋而非智慧决定了我的成功。
I am under the belief that it is my diligence rather than my wisdom
my success.
determination
that determines
2.committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的;忠诚的;献身于某种事业的
(1)commit vt.做,犯(罪、错);承诺
commit a mistake 犯错
commit a crime 犯罪
(2)commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
make a commitment 做出承诺
【佳句背诵】He was a strongly committed comrade of the Party.[人物介绍]
他是一个对党非常忠诚的同志。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Achieving success at this level requires a (commit) of time and energy.
(2)辞职回去接受全日制教育是一个很大的投入,但是现在我知道这是我做出的最好的决定。
Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ,
but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
(3)我们做出承诺要一起工作。
We ________ _________ ______________ to keep on working together.
commitment
commitment
made a commitment
3.make sense 有意义;解释得通
make sense of 弄懂……的意思;理解
in a sense 在某种意义上;在某种程度上
in no sense 决不
there’s no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义
【佳句背诵】See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.[个人观点]
看,你的电脑又坏了!仅仅为了省几美元而买最便宜的牌子的电脑没有意义。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,expressed ideas,and made sense the world.
(2)她为什么做那样的事 那好像没有意义。
Why did she do a thing like that It doesn’t seem to .
(3)从某种意义上说,这事已无关紧要了。
,it doesn’t matter any more.
(4)必须先和大家讲清楚,我根本不是地理老师。
I must make it clear that I am a geography teacher.
of
make sense
In a sense
in no sense
4.injury n.伤,损害
injured adj.受伤的
the injured 伤员
be badly/seriously/severely/slightly injured 受伤严重/轻微
【佳句背诵】She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury.[人物介绍]
她因那次受伤至今仍感到极大的不适。
【词语辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damage与harm
这几个词均可表示“受伤”,但也有区别:
(1)wound指枪伤、刀伤、战场上的伤害等。如:
He was wounded in the leg in that battle.
在那场战役中他的腿受伤了。
(2)injure指车祸等意外事故使身体受伤害。如:
The old lady was badly injured in the accident.
那位老太太在事故中伤得不轻。
(3)hurt是普通用词,常指感情上的伤害。如:
What he said hurt my feelings.
他所说的话伤害了我的感情。
(4)damage指意外事故,如水灾、火灾等带来的损失、损害。如:
The car was badly damaged in the accident.
汽车在事故中遭到严重破坏。
(5)harm常用于口语,表示“对……有伤害”,特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。如:
Smoking harms people’s health.
吸烟有害人们的健康。
【即学即练】选用wound,injure,hurt,damage与harm填空/单句写作
(1)Don’t your eyes by watching TV for a long time.
(2)In order to save the seriously soldier,the surgeon decided to take off his left leg.
(3)I’m sorry,but I didn’t mean to your feelings by saying that.
(4)He was seriously in the terrible crash and died several days later.
(5)Both cars were seriously in the crash and it would cost lots of money to get them repaired.
(6)救护人员已经到了,正在照顾这位受伤的女士。
The medical staff had arrived,and were looking after ________ _________ _________ .
harm
wounded
hurt
injured
damaged
the injured
woman
5.employee n.雇员
(1)employ vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于 n.雇佣,受雇
in the employ of...受雇于……
employed workers 在职职工;在岗职工
(2)employment n.职业;雇用;使用
in employment 在工作
employment rate 就业率;雇用率
(3)employer n.雇主
【佳句背诵】It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.[新闻报道]
据报道,在一些西方国家,76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。
【即学即练】用employ的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)I (employ) at this job for five years.
(2)More local (employ) will be created,particularly in service industry.
(3)如今,职场男女的数量基本相当,在已有孩子的女性中,有三分之二的人正在工作。
The number of men and women is now almost equal,with more than two-thirds of mothers now in work.
have been employed
employment
in employment
6.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;命运;运气
(1)be in good/bad fortune 运气好/坏
have good/bad fortune 运气好/坏
make a/one’s fortune 发财致富
seek one’s fortune 找出路
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的
unfortunate adj.不幸的
fortunately adv.幸好;幸运的是
unfortunately adv.不幸的是
【佳句背诵】Rebuilding the house must have cost the family a large fortune.[个人观点]
房子的重建肯定花了这家人一大笔钱。
【即学即练】用fortune的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)The boy fell into the lake and it was that the water was shallow.
(2) ,Tom has hurt his leg and won’t be able to play in tomorrow’s football match.
fortunate
Unfortunately
(3)One thousand dollars a month is not a but would help cover my living expenses.
(4)The fire spread quickly. ,all the people were able to escape from the burning house.
(5)All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those people since the disaster.
(6)这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。
These two brothers decided to go to America to ________ _________ _________ .
fortune
Fortunately
unfortunate
try their
fortune
7.guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的;有罪的
(1)be guilty of 犯有……罪行
be/feel guilty about 对……感到愧疚
have a guilty conscience 问心有愧; 做贼心虚
(2)guilt n.罪行;内疚
a sense of guilt 负罪感;内疚感
【佳句背诵】He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.[人物介绍]
他毫无羞耻之心,并且从不觉得内疚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He doesn’t feel (guilt) about asking his staff to work at weekends.
(2)这么长时间没给你写信,我感到十分内疚。
I ________ _________ _________ _________not having written to you for so long.
(3)他因辜负了父母而内心深感不安。
He was filled with at having failed his parents.
guilty
feel/am really guilty about
guilt
(4)尽管没有令人信服的证据把沃森和这起谋杀案联系在一起,但许多人还是认为沃森有罪。
Though there was no convincing evidence linking Watson to the murder case,many people believed he .
was guilty
8.comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地;容易地;充裕地
(1)comfort vt.安慰;慰问;使……安逸/舒适 n.安慰;慰问;安逸,舒适
comfort sb 安慰某人
comfort...with...以……安慰……;用……使……舒适
be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰(抽象名词具体化)
in comfort 舒服地
take/have/draw comfort from...从……中得到慰藉
give sb comfort= give comfort to sb 安慰某人(=comfort sb)
(2)comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的
be comfortable about/with sth 对某事感到轻松/惬意
make oneself comfortable 请随意,不用拘束;让自己舒服
(3)uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的
discomfort n.不舒服;不安 vt.使……不舒服;使……不安
uncomfortably adv.不舒适地
【佳句背诵】All the rooms were comfortably furnished.[场景描写]
所有的房间都配置了舒适的家具。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He can (comfortable) afford the extra expense.
(2)她以事情会好转的这种想法来宽慰自己。
She with the thought that it would be better.
(3)在所有这些日子里,孩子们一直是我一个很大的安慰。
The children have been ________ _________ _________ ______ ________ through all of these days.
(4)知道她安然无恙是一件令人宽慰的事。
to know that she is safe.
(5)我去冲咖啡,你别拘束。
Please ________ ___________ _____________ while I get some coffee.
comfortably
comforted herself
a great comfort to me
It’s a comfort
make yourself comfortable
9.drop out 退出,脱离;辍学
drop out of 退出
drop back/behind 后退;落后;落在……后面
drop off 打盹;小睡;减少;下降
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in/by 顺便拜访
drop sb a line/note 寄,送,写(信)
【佳句背诵】My friend David fell down near the finishing line and injured his right leg.As a consequence, he had to drop out.[人物介绍]
我的朋友戴维在接近终点线时摔倒了,伤了右腿。结果,他只好退赛。
【名师点津】drop out是不及物动词词组,意为“退出,辍学”,如需加宾语,则加介词of。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Why did you drop in the middle of the marathon
(2)销售量在第四季度减少了20%。
Sales by 20% in the fourth quarter.
(3)他慢慢地体力不支,在赛跑中落在后面了。
Gradually his strength failed and he in the race.
(4)家里负担不起他的学费,十五岁那年他被迫辍学了。
The family could not afford his schooling and he had to ________ _________ _________ _________at the age of 15.
(5)我们到布里斯托尔的时候顺道拜访一下尼克,好吗
Let’s Nick when we’re in Bristol,shall we
out
dropped off
dropped behind/back
drop out
of school
drop in on
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.while表示对比或转折,意为“而,然而”。
【教材原句】He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life,as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.
他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活,被认为是一个拥有一切的人,而很多人却一无所有。
(1)while用作连词时,还可引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,与……同时”,从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如:
I picked up some French words while I was having a holiday in Paris.
我在巴黎度假期间偶然学会了一些法语单词。
(2)while用作连词时,也可引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”,此时while一般位于句首。如:
While I like the colour of the hat,I do not like its shape.
虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。
【佳句背诵】The physical appearance makes a good impression on others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever.[个人生活]
外表(的美)能给人留下美好的印象,而内在的美会使人永远记住。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)—Are you ready for Spain
—Yes,I want the girls to experience that they are young.
(2)In some places women are expected to earn money men work from home and raise their children.
(3) the news has been very good so far,we should also prepare ourselves for any possible risks and difficulties.
(4)Some people are sitting around others are doing all the work,as is the case in many companies.
while
while
While
while
(5)虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。
______ ___________ _________ _________ _______,I can’t agree with you.
While I understand what you say
2.whenever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars,he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
无论什么时候只要他有多于两千美元,他就会在当地街道上向无家可归的人分发小面额的钞票。
(1)wherever、whatever、whichever、whoever、however等可引导让步状语从句,可与no matter where/what/which/who/how互换。如:
Whenever/No matter when she comes,she brings a friend.
她每次来都带个朋友。
Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone,tell them I’m busy.
不管谁要我接电话,都说我现在正忙着呢。
Whichever/No matter which you buy,there is a six-month guarantee.
不管你买哪个,都有六个月的保修期。
(2)whoever、whichever、whatever除了能引导让步状语从句外,也可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。注意:在引导名词性从句时,whoever、whichever、whatever不能用no matter who/which/what代替。如:
Tell whoever you like—it makes no difference to me.
你愿意告诉谁就告诉谁,对我来说无所谓。
【佳句背诵】Whenever you go, keep in touch with me, please.[人际交往]
无论你何时去,请与我保持联络。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)我已经退休了,无论你想去哪里,我都很乐意开车带你去。
I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you ________ _________ _________ .
(2)不管航程多么短,这一班飞机上都有吃的。
________ _________ _________ the journey is, you always get something to eat on this airline.
(3)无论他去哪里,他都会把他的宠物狗带在身边。
He takes his pet dog with him ________ _________ _________ .
wherever you
wish
No matter how short
wherever he goes
(4)这些动物对食物一点也不挑剔。换句话说,它们能找到什么就吃什么。
These animals are not at all particular about their food.In other words,they eat ________ _________ _________ _________ .
whatever they can find
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
动词-ing形式
(1)Learning some knowledge about first aid is necessary.(2)There are always some small accidents happening in our daily life.(3)Facing some emergencies,we should keep calm and perform first aid to the victim.(4)Therefore,I suggest attending first aid classes.
【语法感悟】
以上情景中的句子,句(1)中的动词-ing形式在句中作 ;句(2)中的动词-ing形式在句中作 ;句(3)中的动词-ing形式在句中作 ;句(4)中的动词-ing形式在句中作 。
主语
定语
时间状语
宾语
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式作主语、宾语或表语
项目 用法 例句
作主语 动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数 Seeing it once is better than being told 100 times.百闻不如一见。
Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends in danger.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
项目 用法 例句
作宾语 动词-ing形式既可以作介词的宾语也可以作动词的宾语 Have you considered making contributions to your hometown after graduation
你考虑过毕业后为家乡做贡献吗
I’m sorry for having kept you waiting so long.
对不起让你久等了。
Victor apologised for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
维克多因为没有通知我计划变更而道歉。
Nothing can stop the plan from being carried out.
什么也阻止不了这个计划的实施。
项目 用法 例句
作表语 动词-ing形式作表语时,有两种不同含义 My job is teaching.我的工作是教书。(说明主语的内容)
The news is exciting.这条新闻很振奋人心。(说明主语的性质)
比较:He is reading.他正在读书。(正在进行的动作)
注意:常见的后面接-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)有:
动词(短语) 后接动词的形式 意义
finish,practice,enjoy,mind,avoid,admit,
appreciate,feel like,suggest,stand,risk,
consider,escape,miss,delay,dislike,imagine,look forward to,insist on,be busy,can’t help,get down to,be worth +doing 词义不变
continue,like,love,begin,start +doing 意义基本相同
+to do
动词(短语) 后接动词的形式 意义
go on,remember,forget,regret,stop +doing 与已做的事有关
+ to do 表示将来要做的事情
advise,allow,permit,forbid,
encourage +doing “建议/允许/禁止/鼓励”做某事
+sb to
do sth “建议/允许/禁止/鼓励”某人做某事
注意:有关动词-ing形式的句型
spend some time (in) doing sth花时间做某事
have fun/have a good(bad) time doing sth很(不)愉快做某事
have (no) difficulty (in) doing sth做某事(没)有困难
catch sb doing sth捉住某人做某事
there is no point doing sth做某事没有意义
there is no denying that...毋庸置疑……
it’s no use/good doing sth做某事没有用/没好处
be worth doing某事值得(被)做
be busy doing忙于做……
can’t help doing情不自禁做……
sth need(s) doing某事需要被做
end up doing sth以做某事而结束
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)I heard my parents (quarrel) in the bedroom last night.
(2)You should know your own faults before (blame) others for theirs.
(3)He managed to cash in only after (overcome) one difficulty after another.
quarrelling
blaming
overcoming
二、动词-ing形式作状语、定语、宾语补足语
动词-ing形式 用法 例句
作
状
语 doing 表示主动的动作,可以表示原因、条件、伴随等。作结果状语时,表示顺理成章的结果 Finding her car stolen,she hurried to a policeman for help.
发现车被偷了,她匆忙向警察求助。
He ran too fast,falling to the ground.
他跑得太快了,结果摔倒在地上。
Seeing that she was going off to sleep,I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
看到她要去睡觉,我问她是否想要她床上的小布娃娃。
动词-ing形式 用法 例句
作
状
语 having
done 表示主动,该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前 Not having received any reply,he decided to write again.
他没有收到回复,决定再写一次。
Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment.
意识到可以用风筝来吸引闪电,我决定做个实验。
having
been
done 表示被动、完成的动作 Having been separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
与其他大陆分离了数百万年,澳大利亚有许多世界上其他国家没有的动植物。
动词-ing形式 用法 例句
作
定
语 doing 表示主动的动作,如果是动词-ing短语,要置于所修饰的名词之后 —Did you enjoy yourself at the party 聚会玩得高兴吗
—Yes.I’ve never been to a more exciting one before.
是的,我从未去过比这更令人兴奋的聚会。
Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures forming in your mind instead of before your eyes.读书是与看电视很不相同的体验;图像在大脑中形成而不是在眼前。
The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
植物园里闻起来很香的花吸引游客来欣赏大自然的美。
动词-ing形式 用法 例句
作
定
语 being
done 作后置定语,表示被动且正在进行的动作 The question being discussed at the meeting now is very important.
正在会议上讨论的问题很重要。
动词-ing形式 用法 例句
作宾
语补
足语 doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作。如果是被动语态,那么,宾语补足语就变成主语补足语 I can see some kids playing on the playground.
我可以看到一些孩子在操场上玩耍。
The boy who was caught cheating in the exam will be punished.
考试作弊被抓的男生将受到惩罚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)By and by the boy came out,passed Jimmy again, (pretend) not to see him,and went on his way.
(2)Grandmother went on talking in her polite Virginia way,________________ (not admit) her own mistakes.
(3) (wash)the clothes,they were now ready to eat.
pretending
not admitting
Having washed(共57张PPT)
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What is the main topic of the essay
A.Introduce the volleyball development.
B.An introduction of Lang Ping.
C.Lang Ping’s major awards and comments.
D.An introduction of China’s national volleyball team.
答案 B
Activity 2 阅读P40课文,搭配段落大意。
1.Paragraph 1
2.Paragraph 2
3.Paragraph 3
4.Paragraph 4
A.Lang Ping’s achievements as a coach.
B.Lang Ping’s style and achievements as a player.
C.Lang Ping’s contributions in China’s volleyball history.
D.Awards given to Lang Ping.
C
B
A
D
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 根据P43课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Why did Huang Danian choose to return to home
A.He had lived in the UK too long.
B.He was tired of living in the UK.
C.He thought he needed to contribute to his country.
D.China offered a good job and a happy life.
答案 C
2.Which of the following has nothing to do with Huang Danian
A.Deep earth exploration programme.
B.A state-of-the-art lab.
C.Tiangong-2.
D.Shenzhou-2.
答案 D
3.What can we know about Huang Danian’s disease
A.It was diagnosed in 2012.
B.It left him only a couple of months to live.
C.It contributed to his death in January 2016.
D.It resulted in his quitting his work immediately.
答案 B
4.What is the fifth paragraph mainly talking about
A.Huang Danian’s struggle against the disease.
B.Huang Danian’s work always came first.
C.Huang Danian’s hope for the young.
D.Huang Danian’s death and funeral.
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Who is the person you admire most in your life
2.Do you know any other stories about Lang Ping If so,please write them down.
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Lang Ping’s major awards as a player.
(1)Her strong and powerful playing style earned her the name “Iron Hammer”.
(2)Lang was a member of the team when they achieved a series of success including gold medals at the 1984 Olympics,the 1982 World Championship and the 1981 and 1985 World Cups.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 阅读P43文章,完成语篇填空
Huang Danian,1. renowned Chinese geophysicist,was a keen and able student 2. studying in the UK in 1993.As one of the world’s leading 3. (expert) in deep earth exploration technology,
he 4. (return) to home to contribute to his country after living and working in the UK for 15 years.He tried his best to make great contributions
5. his country,sometimes 6. (use) his own money.He helped China’s lunar probe Yutu 7. (land)on the moon in 2013 and launch the spacecrafts Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2 in 2016.However,he
the
before
experts
returned
to
using
land
was 8. dedicated to his work to notice his health.In November 2016,he 9. (diagnose) with cancer.Even in hospital,he paid full attention to his work and the youth.He died in January 2017,10. _______ (age) just 58.His life was short but burned bright.
too
was diagnosed
aged
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme,developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.
[句式分析]
Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme,
developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.
引导定语从句
引导目的状语从句
[尝试翻译]
黄被任命为中国深层地球探测计划的首席科学家,他开发了可以透视地壳的先进相机,这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下对其进行分析。
2.But what Gates learnt from this experience helped lay the groundwork for the global success that is now Microsoft.
[句式分析]
But what Gates learnt from this experience helped lay the groundwork for the global success that is now Microsoft.
引导主语从句,作learnt的宾语
引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
但盖茨从这次经历中学到的东西,为如今的微软在全球取得成功奠定了基础。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.方式,特点
2. adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的
3. n.推荐信;谈到,提及
4. vt.创立;创建
5. n.设计师,设计者
6. adv.痛苦地;愤恨地
7. n.提升,晋升
8. n.收入;收益
style
advanced
reference
found
designer
bitterly
promotion
income
识记阅读词汇
1.iron n.
2.hammer n.
3.leadership n.
4.forwards adv.
5.collapse vi.
6.faith n.
7.discipline n.
vt.
铁;熨斗
榔头;锤子
领导;领导地位
向前
突然倒下;倒塌
相信;信任
自制力
惩罚,处罚
8.bridal adj.
9.label n.
vt.
10.entrance n.
婚礼的;新娘的
标签,标记
贴标签于
进入许可;入口
串记拓展词汇
1. vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→ n.奉献;忠心;热爱,投入
2. vt.拒绝接受→ n.嫌弃;拒绝接受
→ adj.排斥的;拒绝的
3. adj.公认的;经过检验的→ vt.认可;认出
→ n.认可;认出,识别
4. v.增进;捐献;促成→ n.捐献;贡献
5. vi.退休;退职→ adj.退休的→ n.退休
6. n.时尚→ adj.时尚的,时髦的
devote
devotion
reject
rejection
rejective
recognised
recognise
recognition
contribute
contribution
retire
retired
retirement
fashion
fashionable
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词
表述心理状态的动词,在加-ed和-ing构成表示情感的形容词时,所表示的意义不同。-ed形式形容词用来表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态,意为“感到……的”;而-ing形式形容词用来表示主语或被修饰词的性质,意为“令人……的”。如:
disappoint→disappointed→disappointing
touch→touched→touching
discourage→discouraged→discouraging
重点短语
1.retire from
2. 造成;对……做贡献
3. 承担;呈现;接受;从事
4. 偿清;取得成功;得到回报
从……退休
contribute to
take on
pay off
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.style n. 方式,特点
【佳句背诵】His style of dress reflected his great self-confidence.[人物介绍]
他的衣着风格反映他的巨大自信。
2.devotion n.奉献;忠心
【佳句背诵】Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.[人物介绍]
她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的
(1)It is generally recognised that... 人们公认……
(2)recognise v.辨认出;承认,认可
recognise sb/sth by/from... 根据/通过……认出某人/某物,辨别出某人/某物
recognise sb/sth as/to be 把某人/某物认作
be recognised as 被公认为/承认是……
recognise that... 承认……,意识到……
(3)recognition n.认出;认可
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
【佳句背诵】Our behaviour is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognise.[日常生活]
我们的行为经常受到我们周围微小压力的影响,而这一点我们却没意识到。
【词语辨析】recognise,realise与know
(1)recognise (=know again;make out)指在原先认识的基础上认出,为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;
(2)realise (=come to know)“意识到,认识到(问题、错误等)”,也是瞬间动词;
(3)know为延续性动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用,强调认识这一状态。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It is (recognise) that traffic jam has become a serious problem to citizens.
(2)玛丽这几年改变了很多,所以我第一眼没认出她来。
Mary has changed a lot these years,so I ________ _________ _________ at first sight.
(3)我们十年前就认识了,当时我们俩都还是高中生。
We ________ _________ _________ _________since 10 years ago,when we were both high school students.
recognised
didn’t recognise her
have known each other
(4)酸雨被认为是全球最严重的环境问题之一。
Acid rain ________ ___________ _________ one of the most serious global environmental problems.
(5)直到妈妈指出后,他才认识到自己的错误。
He his mistake until his mother pointed it out.
is recognised as
didn’t realise
2.contribute v.捐献;促成;投稿,撰稿
(1)contribute to 对……做出贡献;投入……;促成;有助于(to是介词);投稿
(2)contributor n.投稿者;捐助者
(3)contribution n.贡献,捐献,捐助;稿件
make a contribution to (doing) 为……做出贡献(to是介词)
【佳句背诵】Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.[日常生活]
一旦你学会利用失败,它可以对你的生活做出积极的贡献。
【词语辨析】contribute与donate
contribute与donate 意义相近,但donate强调“无偿捐献”,一般指捐赠钱财;contribute强调“做出贡献”。此外, contribute还可表示“投稿;有助于”。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Such rude riding (contribute) to the disorder of traffic.
(2)我确实希望每个人都能成为我们民族的脊梁,为社会做出巨大的贡献!
I do hope everybody can become the backbone of our nation and
_______ ________ ______________ _______society!
contributes
make great contributions to
(3)众所周知,新鲜空气和大量的锻炼有助于身体健康。
As we all know,fresh air and plenty of exercise good health.
(4)编辑们对他这些年撰写的文章赞不绝口。
The editors speak highly of the articles he over the years.
(5)长时间坐在屏幕前对我们的健康有不良影响,会导致后背和脖子的疼痛。
Sitting for long periods of time before the screen has an unhealthy influence on us, back and neck pains.
(6)公众被呼吁无偿地向红十字会献血。
The public are called on ________ _________ _________ _________the Red Cross without payment.
contribute to
has contributed
contributing to
to donate blood to
3.retire vi.退休;退职
(1)retire from 从……退休
retire to 退休后去往
(2)retired adj.退休的;退役的
retirement n.退休;退役
【佳句背诵】The old worker decided to retire to the countryside.[个人行为]
那名老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)When Jim’s uncle (retire) from the railway company,he was given a gold watch.
(2)许多人退休后搬到乡下去了,在那里他们可以享受宁静和新鲜的空气。
Many people the countryside,where they can enjoy peace and fresh air.
(3)退休后,在生活中保持健康和平衡的饮食和定期锻炼是重要的。
,keeping a healthy and balanced diet and exercising regularly are important in life.
retired
retire to
After retirement
4.advanced adj.先进的;高级的;高等的;晚期的
(1)advance n.前进;提升 vt.& vi.前进;提前
in advance 事先,提前
in advance of 在……前面;在……之前
advance the friendly relations between... 增进……间的友好关系
advance the growth of... 促进……的生长
(2)advancement n.发展
【佳句背诵】China has been advancing rapidly in industry over the years.[社会发展]
这些年中国在工业上发展得很快。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Thanks to the (advance) technology,we live in an age of better communication.
(2)你本应该和医生提前预约的。
You should have made an appointment with the doctor .
(3)将军夜晚将部队向前推进。
The general his troops at night.
advanced
in advance
advanced
(4)会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。
The date of the meeting has been from Friday to Wednesday.
(5)那时朗尼已经遥遥领先。
Lonnie was far ________ _________ _________ anyone else by then.
(6)我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。
Some of our products have reached world levels.
advanced
in advance of
advanced
5.reference n.推荐信;谈到,提及;(向读者指示参考书、文章等的)附注,旁注
(1)in/with reference to 关于
(2)refer v.把……提交;把……归因;归类;参考;谈及;咨询
refer to...as... 把……称作……
refer...to... 把……提交给……
refer to 查阅;提到;涉及
【佳句背诵】You may refer to your notes if you want.[学习生活]
如果需要,你可以查阅笔记。
【名师点津】refer to词义丰富,平时要注意辨识。
(1)refer to常表示“查阅”或“参考”。
(2)refer to也可表示“谈到”或“提到”。
(3)refer to还可表示“涉及”。
(4)refer to也常表示“指的是”。
【即学即练】指出句中refer to的不同含义/单句写作
(1)If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dictionary.
(2)This is an important topic referring to almost everyone at present.
(3)In his speech,he referred to the Bible several times.
(4)The readers can refer to the book for detailed information.
(5)When Americans talk about the “underclass”,they are referring to people who are unemployed or have low-paying jobs.
查阅
涉及
提到
查阅
指的是
(6)关于他的未来计划我们全然不知。
We were completely in the dark _________ ___________ _____his future plans.
in/with reference to
6.fashion n.时尚;风格;样子
after a fashion 勉强,还过得去
come into fashion 流行,入时
in fashion 流行的
after the fashion of sb 像某人一样;模仿某人
【佳句背诵】Research shows that men are beginning to follow fashion.[社会文化]
研究显示,男性开始追求时尚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from America, has recently come fashion.
(2)我的母语是法语,所以我勉强会说日语。
My native language is French,so I speak Japanese ________ _________ _________ .
(3)那种样式的衣服是什么时候开始流行的
When did that style of dress ________ _________ _________
(4)她模仿毕加索的绘画风格。
She paints ________ _________ _________ _________Picasso.
into
after a
fashion
come into fashion
after the fashion of
7.designer n.设计师,设计者
design vt.& n.设计;图案;构思;计划
design...for... 为……而设计……
be designed for/to do 旨在;打算被用来做
by design = on purpose 故意地;蓄意地
【佳句背诵】“Smart home” technology is designed to make life easier for people by letting computers control many things inside their homes.[科技发展]
“智能家居”技术的目的是让电脑控制人们家中的许多东西,让人们的生活变得更轻松。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)They asked me to design a poster the campaign.
(2)The programme is designed (help) people who have been out of work for a long time.
(3)She arrived just as we were leaving,but I was not sure whether this was by accident or design.
(4)Looking back,Diana,a fashion (design),owes her achievements to the goal she set,the education she received from the college,and above all,the efforts she made.
for
to help
by
designer
(5)这种服装系列是专为儿童设计的。
This range of clothing _______ ___________ __________ _______children.
Is specially designed for
8.promotion n.提升,晋升;促进;促销
promote vt. 促进;提升;促销
promote sb (from...) to... 把某人(从……)提升到……
promote products 促销产品
promote world peace 促进世界和平
【佳句背诵】Technological innovations,combined with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.[商业贸易]
技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)This year’s sales (promote) hasn’t been very successful.
(2)该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
The organisation works to friendship between nations.
(3)作为奖励,我被提升为华盛顿特区的地区营业经理。
As a reward,I _______ ____________ _______district manager of Washington D.C.
promotion
promote
was promoted to
(4)广告公司必须不断想出新的方法促销产品。
Advertising companies always have to think up new ways to .
(5)我们将举办一个晚会来祝贺他的晋升。
We will throw a party to congratulate him on his .
promote products
promotion
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
discipline
A.n.自制力 B.n.纪律;风纪 C.vt.惩罚,处罚 D.vt.自我控制;严格要求(自己)
①He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.
②The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
③He’ll never get anywhere working for himself—he’s got no discipline.
④The officers were disciplined for using racist language.
D
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.iron
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. They drove through a tall iron gate and stopped before a large white villa.
生义 v. I’ll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.
铁
熨平(衣物等)
2.collapse
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
生义 v.__________________ He collapsed in the street and died on the way to hospital.
v. Talks between management and unions have collapsed.
v.__________________
Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.
倒塌
晕倒(因病、累等)
失败
(指价格、货币等)突然降价;暴跌
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.名词+that引导的同位语从句
【教材原句】He had a good job and a life there,but he gave it all up to return home,driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country.
他在那里有一份好工作,过着舒适的生活,但他为了回家而放弃了一切,因为他认为自己需要为国家做出贡献。
在“n.+that引导的同位语从句”中,that在从句中没有任何实际语义,仅作为从句引导词,在从句中不作任何成分。类似的名词还有news、fact、promise、plan、theory、hope、truth、information、belief、conclusion、question、doubt、thought、message、suggestion、words(消息)、possibility等(一般的抽象名词都可用)。
提示:名词后也可以加that引导的定语从句,这时,that在从句中一般会充当从句的主语或者宾语。
【佳句背诵】Have you heard the news that they won the game [事件描写]
你听说他们赢得比赛的消息了吗
【即学即练】用适当的关系词填空/单句写作
(1)The news you told me yesterday was really exciting.
(2)The idea you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
(3)The fact he had not said anything surprised everybody.
(4)The fact you are talking about is important.
(5)因为有国际社会的共同努力,我们必须相信我们迟早会有办法阻止这场冲突的。
With all the international effort being made,we have to have faith
_____ _______ ______ ______ ____________in time to stop this conflict.
that/which
that
that
that/which
that there will be solutions
2.强调句
【教材原句】Rowling’s first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published,yet paradoxically,it was this experience that helped her to succeed...
罗琳的第一部小说在最终出版前被十二家出版商拒绝,然而矛盾的是,正是这段经历帮助她获得了成功……
(1)强调句型的基本结构是: It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的余下部分。它可以对句中除谓语动词以外的成分加以强调。
(2)强调句型中,被强调部分常常带有名词性从句、定语从句等。
【佳句背诵】It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand.[个人经历]
那是一个炎热夏季的一天,我正沿着街道奔跑,汗津津的手里还攥着一美元。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Many people hope to possess great wealth,but as a matter of fact,it is health
really counts.
(2)It was not until he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry.
(3)—I’ve read another book this week.
—Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
(4)我是在上个月开张的那家商店买的这台电脑。
______ ______ _____ ______ _____ _________opened last month that I bought this computer.
that
that
it
It was in the shop that
