牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language Reading 随堂练习（无答案）

Unit 2 Out of this world
Reading 随堂练习
词汇自测
ceiling
mission
maintenance
visible
luxury
leisure
kit
n.宇航员，航天员
n.重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃
vi.飘动，漂流；浮vt.使浮动，使漂流
n.壁橱；橱柜，衣柜
vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难
vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于
n.动物，生物；人
n.显微镜
n.条件，状况；境况，(尤指)经济状况
n.辐射，放射线
adv.此外，再者
adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的
adv.完全；总共；总之
重点词汇
absence
Due to the near (absent) of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.
The students are not fond of the difficult courses, so they are always absent the courses.
试译：你昨天为什么缺席这个重要的会议？
bother
I don’t want to bother her my problems at the moment.
It bothers me (think) of her alone in that big house.
试译：我懒得邀请他来我的生日派对。
occupy
I was so occupied (go) over my lessons for my final exam.
She occupied herself routine office work.
试译：汤姆正忙着准备英语演讲比赛。
exposure
We want to expose our kids as much art and culture as possible.
Young people may risk going deaf if they are (expose) to very loud music every day.
试译：不要让婴儿暴露在强烈的阳光下。
重点句型
1．句型公式：as引导的让步状语从句的倒装
[教材原句p.17]　 (虽然地球的景色十分壮观), spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.
改写：
(1). Though you may be strong, you cannot lift the box.
, you cannot lift the box.
(2). Although she tried hard, she failed in the end.
, she failed in the end.
试译：尽管你不完美，但是我很喜欢你。
2．句型公式：“be of＋形容词/限定词＋抽象名词”用作表语
[教材原句p.17]　Spending some time in the gym (对宇航员的健康至关重要).
改写：
(1). I treasure this good chance and it is beneficial to me in many ways.
I treasure this good chance and it is to me in many ways.
(2) I'm writing to recommend a dictionary to you, which I think is of use to you.
I'm writing to recommend a dictionary to you, which I think is to you.
试译：吸烟对我们的健康有害。
3．句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”结构
[教材原句p.17]　During our leisure time, (我们最喜欢做的事就是) to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch our remarkable planet go by, taking pictures for our family and friends back home.
(1). There is nothing I like more to watch English movies.
(2).There is nothing I like (little) than to lie.
(3)试译：我最喜欢写英语作业了。
我最不喜欢打游戏了。