2023—2024学年度下学期高二学年开学验收考试
英语学科试题
考试用时：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers probably study together
A. At four o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At eight o’clock.
2. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to
A. Mario’s. B. Luigi’s. C. Gino’s.
3. What does the man want to do tonight
A. Watch football on TV. B. Buy some books. C. Go to a basketball game.
4. Who might Mary be
A. The woman’s dog. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s neighbor.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Working. B. Apologizing. C. Expressing her thanks.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6-7题。
6. What is the man doing at the start of the conversation
A. Talking on the phone. B. Typing a text message. C. Writing an email.
7. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Take a test. B. Travel with the woman. C. Attend an important meeting.
听第7段材料，回答8-10题。
8. Why didn’t the man show his driver’s license
A. He didn’t drive there. B. He left it at home. C. He doesn’t have one.
9. What do we know about the man
A. He serves in the army. B. He is a student. C. He doesn’t have any money.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Go home. B. Call his mother for help. C. Open a new account.
听第8段材料，回答11-13题。
11. How does the woman probably feel
A. She feels that the man is strange. B. She feels embarrassed.
C. She feels excited.
12. What will happen after the man makes the phone call
A. He will be sent an email. B. He will receive some money.
C. He will be given more information.
13. What will the man do next
A. Leave for the bathroom. B. Get on a train.
C. Change seats.
听第9段材料，回答14-17题。
14. How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt
A. Independent. B. Humorous. C. Shy.
15. How long should the woman’s report be
A. Five pages long. B. Ten pages long.
C. Twenty pages long.
16. What is the man’s advice
A. Include all the facts. B. Choose only well-known facts.
C. Select the main points.
17. Where is the man’s computer
A. In his classroom. B. In his roommate’s room.
C. In the woman’s apartment.
听第10段材料，回答18-20题。
18. What does the man need help with
A. The planting. B. The harvest.
C. The building.
19. What did the owner of the horse agree to do
A. Give the man a discount. B. Let the man try out the animal.
C. Give the man the best horse.
20. What happened in the end
A. The man sent the horse back. B. The man began to like the horse.
C. The man got the horse as a gift.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From unexpected colour to making clever environmental choices, Joanna Plant, an interiors specialist and tastemaker, shares her design intentions for the year ahead.
·What is your New Year design resolution
I'd like to get out and look at things. The aim is to visit lots of houses and gardens for inspiration and see more exhibitions abroad. I love a house tour and try to find somewhere to go and look about whenever I travel outside London or abroad. I really appreciate seeing things first-hand these days.
·What was a highlight of 2024
Selling my house of 22 years and having the improvement of a new property-----very exciting to be doing a project for myself! What's fantastic is to work with suppliers who have amazing collections to discover and those who allow us to change the colours or make changes to existing designs.
·What design ideas do you have that you hope to bring to fruition
Happily, clients seem to be more responsive to having bolder paint plans and using more colours. We have been asking them to see how layering pattern can make a room more quiet and relaxing. I think that we are making our rooms look very nice by using a lot of decorative trims and accessories.
21. Where will Joanna prefer to go to get design ideas
A. Houses in America. B. Gardens in London.
C. Tastemakers' houses. D. Gardening exhibitions.
22. What will Joanna probably agree with
A. That improving her old house is exciting.
B. That working with suppliers is very fantastic.
C. That clients are willing to paint more colours.
D. That layering pattern can make a room detailed.
23. In which section of a magazine may this text be
A. New Property. B. Home Decoration.
C. New Year Resolution. D. Environmental Choices.
B
When Mark Anthony Gonzales saw a police officer in need of assistance, every element of the moral code installed in him through his Brazilian jiu-jitsu（巴西柔术） training morality, courage, benevolence（仁爱）—told him to stop his car and lend a hand, even though his wife, Rachel Ortiz, and his four kids were in the car.
The suspect, a balding man of medium build, was running from a police officer in San Antonio, Texas. Gonzales slowed down. So did the man being chased —to avoid running into Gonzales’s minivan. That hesitation allowed the officer to catch up and take the suspect to the ground. But Gonzales quickly realized that the officer did not have control of the situation with the suspect struggling fiercely.
Gonzales put his vehicle in park and jumped out, as did Ortiz. The first thing Gonzales did was identify himself and spell out his intention to make it two-on-one in the officer’s favor and not the other way around.
Then, with the man on his back and the officer struggling to control the man’s upper body, Gonzales put his weight on the man’s legs. Seconds later, when the suspect rolled onto his stomach, Gonzales used techniques he’d learned in the gym: digging his knee into the suspect’s el bow and pulling the suspect’s head toward him to maintain control from the side. He then applied an underhook a jiu-jitsu move where the hands are placed under the opponent’s arm to control the shoulder and upper body—and tugged until, after a few seconds, the suspect’s shoulder gave out. The officer clicked on the handcuffs and the threat was over.
Gonzales had asked his wife to record everything to protect him just in case anything was called into question. But Ortiz posted the video on Facebook, where it attracted over 56 million views.
Among those awed by the video was Brazilian jiu-jitsu instructor Rener Gracie, a fourth-degree black belt, who stated: “The combination of Gonzales’s technique and his calm communication with both the officer and suspect is the stuff of legends!”
24．Why did Gonzales stop his car
A．To protect his family. B．To uphold justice.
C．To show his courage. D．To perform jiu-jitsu.
25．What did Gonzales do first when he came to the officer
A．He joined in the two-on-one fight. B．He persuaded the suspect to give in.
C．He warned the policeman of danger. D．He declared his identity and intention.
26．Why did Gonzales ask Ortiz to shoot the video
A．To record his heroic deeds. B．To avoid getting in trouble.
C．To attract views on Facebook. D．To expose the suspect’s behavior.
27．What’s the best title of the article
A．Jiu-jitsu Makes A Legend B．A Victory Of Two-on-one
C．Lending A Well-Trained Hand D．Justice Has Long Arms
C
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employees over 50 make up more than one-third of the workforce in the United States. And the labor force aged 75 and older is expected to increase by 96.5% by 2030. As the workforce ages and increasing numbers of grandparents care for their grandchildren, what once was intended for new parents is now applied to grandparents. Some workplaces are offering a new paid leave policy (政策) for older workers—grandternity leave.
As the name suggests, one of the most popular use cases for grandternity leave is employees taking time off when they become grandparents to help care for their grandchildren. It also enables employees to take paid leave to deal with medical treatment, spend time with their families, and take time away from work as needed.
In a competitive labor market with more than 10 million open jobs, employers still struggle to retain senior employees. They fall under the Baby Boomer generation and are characterized by their deep love for work and company responsibility. They are prized for their historical knowledge and old-fashioned work ethic (职业道德). Therefore, employers are seeking new, nontraditional benefits for these employees to prevent them from taking another job. Grandternity leave is just one example of personalized benefits suitable for older workers.
A handful of companies are already starting to offer their own form of grandternity leave. For example, Saga has rolled out a five-day paid grandternity leave to its 2,500 employees. Scott Merry, a 57-year-old IT specialist with Saga took grandternity leave to care for his new-born grandson. “It was just wonderful. It’s nice to work in this type of culture which values family time.” he said. Another company that became an early adopter (使用者) is HireVue. “Attracting and employing a various workforce should be top of mind for any organization,” said one of HireVue’s managers. “Offering a variety of benefits like grandternity leave is key to that.”
28. What does paragraph 1 focus on about the policy
A. Its application. B. Its influences. C. Its limitations. D. Its background.
29. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Cut down. B. Kick out. C. Hold onto. D. Pay for.
30. What can be inferred about Grandternity leave from the last paragraph
A. It is a win-win practice. B. It has been adopted widely.
C. It has a two-sided nature. D. It is key to business success.
31. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a new paid leave.
B. To call for better working conditions.
C. To recommend several leading companies.
D. To warn of the effect of population ageing.
D
Going against the tide of flocking to well-known tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser-known attractions. Reverse tourism (逆向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit (两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters.
Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel. Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. COVID-19 is another key factor fueling reverse tourism. As preventive measures continue, traveling has an unpredictable quality. Travelers have thus become more cautious and tend to choose local attractions or places with fewer tourists.
“The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.
32. What do the statistics in paragraph 2 tell us
A. The rising trend of reverse tourism in China.
B. The contributions of tourism to the economy.
C. The high income of hotels during holidays.
D. The popularity of travel agency in China.
33. What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism
A. The impact of COVID-19.
B. Holidaymakers’ changing needs for travel.
C. The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places.
D. The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions.
34. What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism
A. It will drop with the recovery of economy.
B. It is beneficial to spread local culture to tourists.
C. It benefits both tourists and the tourism market.
D. It blocks the development of some popular resorts.
35. What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market
A. Upgrading the supporting facilities in tourist areas.
B. Improving the management rules of tourist attractions further.
C. Exploring the potential and features of lesser-known attractions.
D. Promoting the local characteristics of China through online media.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is believed that it’s dangerous to have plants in the bedroom. Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO ) and produce oxygen (氧气) in the day. ____36____. The build-up of CO is a real problem for indoor air quality, which has been shown to influence health, so it is easy to see where the concern comes from. But to consider whether sharing our bedroom with our plants can harm health, we should consider three things.
Firstly, how much CO do plants produce at night compared with what they take in during the day ____37____ For the answer depends on everything from species to light levels and even room temperature.
Thankfully, in 2015, researchers at Turkey’s Kastamonu University found that large houseplants take in between six and eight times as much CO2 in the day as they produce at night.
____38____ A single human breath contains around 40, 000 ppm of CO2, more than 10 times the effect a plant could have in 8 hours, so you might want to throw your partner out before your plants.
Finally, we don’t live in the sealed (密封的) boxes in which these studies are carried out. ____39____ The air is even exchanged when we move around. According to one recent review, we need houseplants to keep indoor air fresh, and to fight some pollution. ____40____
Let’s enjoy houseplants whenever we like, because if sleeping near plants were bad for our health, camping in a forest would be deadly.
A. This is hard to answer.
B. So they are quite necessary.
C. The question has more than one answer.
D. Besides, we often share a room with someone else.
E. Indoor air is being exchanged through doors and windows.
F. At night they compete with us for the air we breathe while asleep.
G. Secondly, compare the influence of a plant with that of a person sharing a room.
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident. I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I don’t ___41___ anything about the accident. My first memory is being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to ___42___ me back to life.
As I lay in the emergency room I found myself ___43___ my life and thanking God that I was still ___44___. The good news is that nobody else was ___45___.
Since that day, the physical recovery has been ___46___ but not as tough as the emotional recovery. I've learned a lot about myself and about what really ___47___ in this world. Things that are really important are not “things”. I’m not invincible(无敌的)and I cannot ___48___ everything that happens in my life. I need to be better at ___49___ the things that come into my way that I didn’t plan for. As someone who was always in a ___50___，it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and ___51___.
___52___ I continue to heal physically and emotionally，I have a different opinion on ___53___ . When tragedy strikes，you can either let it ___54___ your spirit，or use it as an opportunity to grow. I have chosen to ___55___ from it.
41. A. receive B. remember C. mention D. care
42. A. bring B. hit C. pay D. answer
43. A. sacrificing B. predicting C. analyzing D. mourning
44. A. wealthy B. alive C. optimistic D. healthy
45. A. threatened B. informed C. ignored D. hurt
46. A. difficult B. smooth C. quick D. stable
47. A. works B. happens C. matters D. functions
48. A. understand B. control C. identify D. oversee
49. A. rejecting B. identifying C. improving D. accepting
50. A. hurry B. dilemma C. routine D. mess
51. A. comfortably B. quietly C. fully D. busily
52. A. As B. Before C. Unless D. Although
53. A. love B. future C. work D. 1ife
54. A. 1ift B. break C. protect D. show
55. A. suffer B. escape C. discover D. learn
第四部分 基础知识
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
56. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
57.The travelers lost their way in the forest, and___ made matters worse was that rain started falling.
A which B what C it D that
58. ___ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
A While B When C As D Because
59.In the past years more and more foreigners ___ in my hometown.
A are seen B have been seen C were seen D would be seen
60.That was the first time they ______ in ten years.
A met B have met C had met D had been met
61. This building ___ the twelfth century.
A is dated back to B dates back to
C dated from D go back in time to
62.With a lot of difficult problems _______, the manager felt worried all the time.
A settled B to be settled C settling D to settle
63.___ more time, we could do it much better.
A Given B Give C Giving D To give
64. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.
A to lose B losing C to be lost D being lost
65. Don’t hurry. We still have a few minutes ______.
A leave B leaving C left D to leave
66. ---- Who’s the man __ with our teacher
---- Perhaps it is our headmaster.
A talked B talking C talks D is talking
67. So loudly _____ that everyone of the class could hear him.
A did he speak B did he spoke C spoke he D he spoke
68.Without electricity, human life ___ quite different today.
A is B will be C could have been D would be
69. Was it in this palace ___ the last emperor died
A that B in which C where D which
70.The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
A gradually B usually C previously D merely
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71.It took years of work _____________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
72.When____________(compare) cultures, we often focus on the differences without noticing the similarities.
73.His first novel____________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
74.Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
75._____is known to us all that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing.
76.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _________(afford) but
doing this most days adds up.
77.________ (devote) to education, he went to the mountainous areas to teach.
78. Only when Lily walked into the office ________she realize that she had left the contract at home.
79. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
80.You can’t imagine what great trouble she had __________(raise) the four children.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mid-19th century, the world_____81______(destroy) by cholera, a disease that killed thousands. In London, the epidemic (流行病) was particularly severe, with bodies piling up and fear running wild. In this chaos, a man named John Snow rose____82_____(challenge) the invisible enemy.
John Snow, _____83______medical doctor, had a keen interest in finding the source of cholera. He was not convinced by the then-common belief_____84_____cholera was spread through bad air. His suspicions were aroused_____85_____he noticed that most cases were concentrated around a single water pump in Soho. He investigated deeper, mapping the pumps and____86____(associate) them with cholera cases.
With detailed observation and courageous experimentation, John Snow identified the polluted water____87____the “criminal” behind the epidemic. He convinced authorities to remove the handle of the pump, ____88____(effective) stopping the spread of cholera. His actions saved____89____(count) lives and marked a significant turning point in public health history.
John Snow's lasting impact serves as a____90____(remind) of the strength of observation, logical reasoning, and decisive action in the face of challenges.
第五部分 写作(共一节，满分15分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans，内容包括：
1.交流的目的；
2.告知相关事宜；
3.征求意见。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua1—5 ABCBB 6—10 BCCBA
11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CBBBA
21-23 ACB 24-27 BDBC 28-31. DC AA
32-35 ABCC 36-40 FAGEB
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D
56-60 ABABC 61-65 BDABC
66-70 BADAA
71-75 to reduce comparing has received as It 76-80 affordable Devoted did
that raising
81. was destroyed 82. to challenge 83. a
84. that 85. when/after 86. associating
87 as 88. effectively 89 countless
90. Reminder
C文答案详解【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些工作场所为老年员工提供了一项新的带薪休假政策。文章解释这么做的原因以及好处。
【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 (根据美国劳工统计局的数据，50岁以上的员工占美国劳动力的三分之一以上。到2030年，75岁及以上的劳动力预计将增加96.5%。随着劳动力的老龄化和越来越多的祖父母照顾他们的孙子孙女，曾经适用于新父母的政策现在也适用于祖父母。一些工作场所为老年员工提供了一项新的带薪休假政策——grandternity leave)”可知，第一段的重点是政策背景。故选D。
【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Therefore, employers are seeking new, nontraditional benefits for these employees to prevent them from taking another job.(因此，雇主们正在为这些员工寻求新的、非传统的福利，以防止他们换工作)”可知，雇主们在努力保留资深员工。故划线词意思是“保留”。故选C。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 (少数几家公司已经开始提供自己形式的产假。例如，Saga为其2500名员工推出了为期5天的带薪产假。Scott Merry是Saga公司57岁的IT专家，他请了产假来照顾他刚出生的孙子。“真是太棒了。在这种重视家庭时间的文化中工作很好。”他说。另一家早期采用这一技术的公司是HireVue。HireVue的一位经理说：“吸引和雇用各种各样的员工应该是任何组织的首要任务。提供产假等各种福利是实现这一目标的关键。”)”可推知，产假是一个双赢的做法。故选A。
【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第二段“As the name suggests, one of the most popular use cases for grandternity leave is employees taking time off when they become grandparents to help care for their grandchildren. It also enables employees to take paid leave to deal with medical treatment, spend time with their families, and take time away from work as needed.(顾名思义，产假最受欢迎的用例之一是员工在成为祖父母后请假帮助照顾孙子孙女。它还使员工能够带薪休假以处理医疗，与家人共度时光，并在需要时离开工作)”可知，文章主要说明了一些工作场所为老年员工提供了一项新的带薪休假政策——产假，并解释了这样做的原因和好处。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍新的带薪休假制度。故选A。
D文答案详解 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
[小题32]主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year.Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased ten times at a minimum. Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit(两位数的) growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received52,100 visits in the seven days, up to 15.78 percent year-over-year.(根据一家在线旅行社的数据，在旅游较少的城市，假期期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在人迹罕至的地方，四星级或五星级酒店的预订量都至少增加了10倍。一些不太知名的景点在假期期间实现了两位数的增长。山东省省会济南的百脉泉公园在7天内接待了52100名游客，同比增长15.78%。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。故选D项。
【小题33]细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as“commercial”as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural encounters.(除了拥挤之外，一些度假者选择人迹少的地方，以节省前往热门目的地的费用。此外，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”，能够提供更多的实际体验和自然接触。)”以及第四段“Essentially speaking, total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many
people when they travel. (从本质上讲，完全放松正在成为许多人旅行时的真实期望。)”可知，度假者不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。故选B项。
【小题34]细节理解题。根据第五段“The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,’ said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that vacationers now have more options, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it noted, the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. (《郑州日报》称:‘逆向旅游的兴起并非坏事。’这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择，这给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性。报告指出，更重要的是，这一趋势将迫使热门旅游目的地改善自身，而不是停留在过去的荣誉上。)”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B项。
【小题35]细节理解题。根据最后一段“To give a real boost to the tourism market, Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underestimated, lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism.(为了真正提振旅游市场，Jiang建议要加大力度开发那些被低估的、不太为人所知的目的地的潜力。要深入挖掘地方风土人情，突出地方特色，提高地方旅游质量。)”可知，Jiang Han建议发现人迹罕至的景点的潜力和特色。故选C项。
七选五答案详解【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了和植物共用卧室是否会损害健康，并告诉我们植物对我们的重要性。
【36题详解】根据前文“It is believed that it’s dangerous to have plants in the bedroom. Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO ) and produce oxygen (氧气) in the day.(人们认为卧室里有植物是危险的。植物在白天吸收二氧化碳(CO )并产生氧气)”及后文“The build-up of CO is a real problem for indoor air quality, which has been shown to influence health, so it is easy to see where the concern comes from.(二氧化碳的积累是影响健康的室内空气质量的真正问题，因此很容易看出担忧的来源)”可知，空处描述人们认为卧室夜间摆放植物危害的原因，F选项“在晚上，它们与我们争夺我们睡觉时呼吸的空气”解释原因。故选F项。
【37题详解】空前“Firstly, how much CO do plants produce at night compared with what they take in during the day (首先，与白天吸收的二氧化碳相比，植物在晚上产生多少CO ？)”提出问题，表明“植物在夜间产生的二氧化碳与白天吸收的相比有多少？”后文“For the answer depends on everything from species to light levels and even room temperature.(因为答案取决于各种因素，从物种到光照水平，甚至是室温)”可知，这个问题是难以回答的，A选项“这个问题很难回答”符合语境。故选A项。
【38题详解】根据前文firstly，后文finally及后文“A single human breath contains around 40, 000 ppm of CO2, more than 10 times the effect a plant could have in 8 hours, so you might want to throw your partner out before your plants.(一个人的呼吸中含有大约40000ppm的二氧化碳，是一株植物在8小时内释放的二氧化碳的10倍以上，所以你可能想在你的植物之前把你的伴侣扔出去)”可知，该空应讲第二点，且把植物和人作比较，G选项“其次，比较一棵植物和一个人共用一个房间的影响”符合语境，引起下文。故选G项。
【39题详解】前文“Finally, we don’t live in the sealed (密封的) boxes in which these studies are carried out.(最后，我们并不生活在进行这些研究的密封盒子里)”及后文“The air is even exchanged when we move around.(当我们走动时，空气也在交换)”可知，E选项“室内空气通过门窗进行交换”表明与植物对比，人的生活空间与外界相连，没有处在研究实验条件下，空气是流通的，且解释下一句。故选E项。
【40题详解】根据前文“According to one recent review, we need houseplants to keep indoor air fresh, and to fight some pollution.(根据最近的一篇综述，我们需要室内植物来保持室内空气新鲜，并对抗一些污染)”可知，植物对我们是重要的，B选项“所以，它们是非常必要的”中they指代植物，符合前文语境。故选B项。
完型填空解析
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者因为从一起严重车祸中幸存下来，于是作者开始分析自己的生活，并对生活有了新的认识。作者认识到自己并不能控制生活中发生的每一件事，所以需要更好地接受那些没有计划到的事情。作者从悲剧中学习。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得晕过去了，所以我不记得有关事故的任何事情。A. receive收到；B. remember记得；C. mention提及；D. care关心。根据后文“My first memory is being given oxygen”可知作者不记得车祸时的事情了。故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个记忆是当医生和护士们试图把我救活的时候，给我吸氧。A. bring带来；B. hit打击；C. pay支付；D. answer回答。根据后文“me back to life”可知此处为短语bring sb. back to life，指护士和医生试图救活作者。故选A。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着。A. sacrificing牺牲；B. predicting预测；C. analyzing分析；D. mourning哀悼。根据后文“my life”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着。A. wealthy富有的；B. alive活着的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“thanking God that I was still”可知，作者还活着所以感谢上帝。故选B。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好消息是没有其他人受伤。A. threatened威胁；B. informed通知；C. ignored忽略；D. hurt受伤。根据上文“The good news”可推知事故中没有其他人受伤。故选D。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，身体的恢复就变得很困难，但不像情绪的恢复那么艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. smooth顺利的；C. quick快速的；D. stable稳定的。结合后文“but not as tough as the emotional recovery”可知作者的身体恢复很困难。故选A。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己有了很多了解，也了解了这个世界上什么才是真正重要的。A. works工作；B. happens发生；C. matters重要；D. functions运行。根据后文“Things that are really important”可知此处指世界上什么才是真正重要的。故选C。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是不可战胜的，我不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。A. understand理解；B. control控制；C. identify识别；D. oversee监督。结合后文“the things that come into my way that I didn’t plan for”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。故选B。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要更好地接受那些我没有计划到的事情。A. rejecting拒绝；B. identifying识别；C. improving改善；D. accepting接受。根据后文“the things that come into my way that I didn’t plan for”可知作者无法控制那些意外，因此只能接受这些事情。故选D。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个总是匆匆忙忙的人，它教会了我放慢脚步。A. hurry匆忙；B. dilemma困境；C. routine常规；D. mess混乱。根据后文“it taught me to slow down a little”可推知作者之前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人。故选A。
【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了诚实而充实地过好每一天。A. comfortably舒服地；B. quietly安静地；C. fully充实地；D. busily忙碌地。结合上文“I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天。故选C。
【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法。A. As随着；B. Before在……之前；C. Unless除非；D. Although虽然。根据后文“I continue to heal physically and emotionally”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法。A. love爱；B. future未来；C. work工作；D. life生活。根据上文中“everything that happens in my life”可知，指作者对了生活有了不同的看法。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当悲剧来袭时，你要么让它摧毁你的精神，要么把它当作一个成长的机会。A. lift举起；B. break破坏，打破；C. protect保护；D. show展示。根据上文中“not as tough as the emotional recovery”以及后文“your spirit”可知，此处指悲剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break。故选B。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了从中学习。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃跑；C. discover发现；D. learn学习。根据上一段中“it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从悲剧中学习。故选D。
语法填空答案详解
81. was destroyed 谓语动词一般过去时 82. to challenge 不定式做目的状语 83. a 考查不定冠词，前面人名的同位语，介绍身份 84. that 同位语从句的引导词考查，说明belief的内容 85. when/after 时间状语从句考查，根据句子逻辑理解
86. associating and连接两个非谓语动词 mapping和 associating 87. as 固定词块 identify...as... 88. effectively 副词修饰动词stopping 89. countless 词形变化，反义词，句意 90. reminder 名词
