()10.-May,
is the email from
22 for raising silkworms.Baby silkworms had to rest on dry
2022年南京市英语中考试卷
-A new friend.His name is Mike and he lives in mats and ate,slept,and played together.The ones that were
Newcastle.
different from the others were fed to fish.In order to make baby
(满分：90分考试时间：90分钟)
A.who B.how C.when D.what
silkworms grow more 23,they were touched with a feather.
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(
)11.-I have less homework than before.
The person who 24 the silkworms was called the "silkworm
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
-Me too.Now we have enough time
books.
mother".She had to wear simple clothes so the air around the worms
出最佳答案。
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
was not disturbed.She was also not allowed to wear make-up or eat
)1.Look at the picture.The man is holding a
)12.There
more than thirty selective courses in our
garlic.Some of these ancient 25 still survive today.
school.Which one would you like to choose
Today silk is not only used for beautiful clothes but also for
A.clock
B.book
A.is B.are C.have D.has
parachutes and bicycle tires!
C.flower
D.bowl
)13.
The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your ()16.A.because
B.unless C.but D.or
school.
does it last
()17.A.relaxes
)2.-Where is Kate
B.increases
-About fourteen days.
C.remains
D.loses
-On the playground.She
at the moment
A.runs
B.will run
A.How often
B.How far
()18.A.feeling
B.decision
C.is running
D.was running
C.How soon
D.How long
C.period
D.competition
)3.Because of the online service,we can enjoy delicious food
(
)14.
amazing activity!I will never forget the charity ()19.A.how
B.why
C.what D.which
leaving home.
show.
(
)20.A.produced
B.discovered
C.expected
D.designed
A.by
B.till
C.during
D.without
A.How
B.What C.How an D.What an
)4.I think hot drinks are
for you than cold drinks in
(
)15.-Which do you prefer,the city or the country
)21.A.method
B.invention
C.technology
D.material
winter.
I think it isn't about where you live-it's
(
)22.A.sings
B.marks
C.rules D.clues
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
about how you live.
A.It's my pleasure
B.I can't agree more
()23.A.heavily
B.clearly
C.quickly D.widely
)5.Sam took a language course which
cultural
C.It's hard to say
D.I don't think so
)24.A.spread
B.described
activities and he learned a lot about Chinese
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
C.counted
D.watched
traditional art.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
)25.A.traditions
B.organizations
A.missed
B.offered
C.imaginations
D.challenges
C.remembered
D.cancelled
中，选出最佳选项。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
)6.Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake,a "landmark"of
Worms.Smell,round,slimy worms.These worms only eat
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
Internet famous place,sounds
Can I join you
leaves 16 they eat all the time.They eat so much that a
中，选出最佳选项。
A.lonely B.lovely C.tiring
D.boring
silkworm 17 in weight 10,000 times in about a month.These
)7.Children often hurt
when they play that game.
worms are a kind of caterpillar and each goes through a 18 where
it makes a cocoon,lives inside it and then comes out as a moth(
Money always flows between people.When money moves from
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
one person to another,it's known as an exchange or transaction.
)8.There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam
)The cocoon of a silkworm is made of one thread of silk about
Here are the main ways it happens.
and the best
is by train because the journey takes
1,000 feet long!
Spending
only four hours.
The story of 19 silk began goes back to ancient China.
People spend money
A.choice B.subject C.question D.purpose
There is a story that a princess was in her garden having a cup of tea
Earning
)9.I can't wait to know
Maybe it is a world full of
under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon fell into her teacup.
they earn on things they
Most people earn money
challenges.
When she took it out,the thread started to unwind(展开)，and she
need,such as food
and
by doing a job that somebody
electricity,and stuff they
A.what is senior high school life like
20 it was one long thread.Later she gathered many cocoons and
pays them for.
want,such as books and
B.what senior high school life is like
wove a piece of cloth for the emperor.This beautiful 21,silk,
treats.
C.what was senior high school life like
was known as the“cloth of kings'”.
D.what senior high school life was like
In order to produce a high-quality silk,the ancient Chinese had
·英语23N-45·2022年南京市英语中考试卷
一、单项填空
1.C【解析】图文对应题。句意：看这张图片。这位男士手
里正拿着一朵花。根据图片可知，这位男士手里拿着的是一朵花。
clock钟；book书；flower花；bowl碗。故选C。
2.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：一Kate在哪
儿？一在操场上。她此刻正在跑步。表示某人此刻正在发生的
动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。
3.D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：由于在线服务，我们足
不出户就能享用美食。根据句意可知，此处表示“不离开家”，应用
without。.by通过，靠，在…附近；till直到…为止；during
在…期间；without没有。故选D。
4,C【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我认为冬天热饮
比冷饮更适合你。g00d好的，是形容词，与系动词一起构成系表结
构；well好地，是副词，修饰行为动词，作状语；better是good与well
的比较级；best是good与well的最高级。根据句中的than可知，
该句应用比较级。故选C。
5.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Sam参加了一门语言课
程，该课程提供文化活动，Sam(在活动中)学到了很多关于中国传
统艺术的知识，miss错过，想念：ofer主动提供；remember记得；
cancel取消。故选B。
6,B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你去网红“地标”石臼
湖游玩一天的计划听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？lonely寂寞
的：lovely可爱的：tiring令人劳累的；boring令人厌倦的。故选B。鋼，中回古代有东蚕的规定。sign标志；mark分数：rule规定，规
7,D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：孩子们玩那个游戏时经
则：clue线索。根据后面捉到的“蚕宝宝必须在干垫子上休息，一起
常受伤。they人称代词主格，充当句子的主语：thcm人称代词宾
吃饭、睡觉、玩耍。那些跟其他不同的蚕宝宝被喂了鱼。为了让蚕
格，充当句子的宾语：t小her形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词，作
宝宝长得更快，人们用羽毛抚摸它们”等内容可知，这些都是养蚕的
定语：themselves反身代词。本题考查固定结构hurt oneself,意为
规定。故选C。
“伤害某人自己”。故选D。
23.C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：为了让蚕宝宝长得更
8.A【解析】考查名词裤析。句意：从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有
快，人们用羽毛抚摸它们。heavily重地：clearly清楚地，清晰地：
四种旅行方式，乘火车是最好的选择，四为旅程只需四个小时。
quickly快速地：widely广泛地。此处表示“长得快”，应用grow
choice选择；subject课程，项目；question问题；purpose目的。根据
quickly。故选C。
句意可知，乘火车是最佳逸择。故选A。
24,D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：观察蚕的人被称为“蚕
9,B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我迫不及待地想知道高
妈妈”。spread传播，扩散：describe描述；count数数；watch观看，
中生活是什么样子。也许它是个充满挑战的世界。实语从句应用
注视。所谓“蚕妈妈”就是指“观察、照顾蚕的人”。故选D。
陈述语序，排除A,C项：根据句意可知，此处应用一殷现在时。故
25,A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：其中一些古老的传统
选B。
至今仍然存在。tradition传统：organization组织：imagination想
10.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：一一梅，这封电子邮
象；challenge桃战。根据上文可知，“蚕妈妈”必须穿简单的衣服，这
件是谁发来的？
一个新朋友。他叫Mike,住在纽卡斯尔。who
样蚕周国的空气就不会受到干扰，而且她也不可以化妆或吃大蒜，
谁，对人提问：how如何，对方式提问：when何时，对时间提问：what
这些都是乔蚕的传统。故选A。
什么，对物、动作或职业提问。根据答句中的“A new friend”可知
三、阅读理解
上句是对人提问，应用wh0。故选A。
A
11.C【解析】考查非调语动词。句意：一我的作业比以
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了有关“钱”的六
前少了。
一我也是。现在我们有足够的时问看书了。本句考查
种用途。
圈定结构have time to do sth,意为“有时间做某事”，故选C。
26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Earning Most people
12.B【解析】考查there be句型。句意：我们学校有三十
earn money by doing a job that somebody pays them for."可知，“收
多门远修课。你想选哪一个？本句为there be句型，排除C、D项，
入”是指大多致人通过做有人付钱给他们的工作来赚钱。故选A。
句子的主语为“more than thirty selective courses”,表示复数，此处
27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Investing Investing is
be动词应用are。故选B。
when someone spends money on something to make more money
13.D【解析】考查疑问词组辨析。句意：一第十届读书
from it in the end.”可知，投资是指某人把钱花在某件事上，最终从
节正在你们学校举行。它持续多久？一大釣十四天。how often
中赚更多的钱。故远D。
多久一次，对频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问：how soon多久
28.B【解析】写作意图题，根据“Money always flows be-
对一般将来时的一段时间状语捉问：how long多长时间，对一段时
tween people.When money moves from one person to another,it's
间提问。根据答句可知，上句是对一段时间提问，应用how long.
known as an exchange or transaction.Here are the main ways it
故选D
happens.”可知，金钱总是在人与人之间流动。当金钱从一个人转
14.D【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么令人惊奇的一项活
移到另一个人时，这就是所谓的交换或交易。后文介绍的是金钱流
动啊！我永远也不会忘记这次慈善秀。本句为感叹句，因强调的部
动的主要方式。因此，这篇文章的目的是“介绍金钱流动的方式”
分activity是可致名词，感叹词应用what,排除A、C项；此处amaz
故选B。
ing是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选D。
15.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一你更喜欢哪个，城
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了通过做实验往瓶子
市还是乡村？一很难说。我认为这与你住在哪里无关，而是你如
里吹气获得音符的方法。
何生话。It's my pleasure不用谢，用来回答对方的感湖，Ican'ta-
29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“4.You could add food
gree more我非常同意，表示赞同对方的观点；t's hard to say很难dye to the water,so that you can see the levels more easily..”可知，
说；Idon't think so我不这样认为。故选C
你可以在水中加入食用染料，这样你就能更容易地看到水位。故
二、完形填空
选A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章先后介绍了蚕丝的形成
30.C【解析】细节理解题。极据表格中的“Blowing makes
过程、丝绸的起源，中国古代养蚕的规定以及丝绸的用途。
the air inside the bottle vibrate(震动)，producing a note.”可知，吹
16.C【解析】考查连词辩析。句意：这些蠕虫只吃树叶，但
气使瓶子里的空气振动，产生一种音符。故选C。
是它们一直在吃。because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者。极
31.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了通过做
据句意可知，句子前后为转折关系。故选C。
实验往瓶子里吹气获得音符的过程，包括四个步骤和一个补充注意
17.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：它们吃得太多了，以至
点，最后解释了音符产生的原因以及影响音量大小的因素。通读全
于一只蚕在大釣一个月的时间内体重增加了1万倍。rlax放松：
文可知，这个实验用到玻璃瓶、水、食用染科等都是日常生活用品
increase增加：remain保持；lose失去。故选B。
实验的环境也是日常生活环境。通过这个实验，作者想告诉我们：
18.C【解析】考查名词辩析。句意：这些端虫是一种毛虫，
科学的东西很容易做。故选八。
每只都会经历结茧、成蜻和变成飞蛾的一段时间。feeling感觉：de
cision决定；period一段时间，时期；competition竞争。故选C。
【文章大意】本文节选自名著《小屁孩日记》。文章讲述了作者
19.A【解析】考在疑问词擗析。句意：丝钢起源的故事可
和Rowley在雪天堆雪人想创纪录的故事。
以追潮到古代中国。how怎祥，如何：why为什么；what什么；
32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“To
which哪一个。此处是指“丝鋼如何开始产生”，表示“怎样，如何”
day it snowed for the first time this winter,and school was can-
用how。故选A。
celled.”可知，今天不上学是因为下雪的缘故。故选A。
20.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当地把它拿出来，线开
33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句“W
始展开，地发现这是一掖长长的线。produce生产，产生；discover
have been talking about building the world's biggest snowman for
发现：expect期盼：design设计。故选B。
the past couple of years now.”以及第三铰“And when I say the
21.D【解析】考查名词排析。句意：这种美丽的材料，丝
world's biggest snowman.I'm not joking.Our goal is to get into
钢，被称为“国王的布料”。method方法：invention发明；technology
the‘Guinness Book of World Records'.”可知，作者和朋友每年都
技术；material材料。根据常识可知，丝钢是一种材料。故选D。
想堆雪人创纪录，但雪融化了，他们错过了“堆雪人的时间”。因此
22.C【解析】考查名词拼析。句意：为了生产出高质量丝画线部分的“window of opportunity”指的是“堆雪人的短暂时间”。
·英语答案23N一33·
