绝密★启用前
2023学年第二学期浙南名校联盟返校联考
高二年级英语学科试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man make this enquiry
A. To buy a new product.
B. To know the opening hours.
C. To have his product repaired.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: HuaWei Service Center. This is Fiona speaking. Do you want to order our latest products or have something fixed
M: Actually, I just want to find out when you’ll be open in the morning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Work experiences.
B. Language capabilities.
C. Part-time work preferences.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Dora, are you planning to do some part-time work this summer
W: Yes, I love gardening and I bet I’m an expert at that. I think I’ll do that. What about you
M: I’ll teach some foreign kids simple Chinese.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a tea house.
B. At a furniture shop.
C. At the man’s house.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Please make yourself at home. I’ll make you some tea while you sit on the sofa and have some cookies.
W: Thanks. Just a glass of water is fine.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman trying to do
A. Get the phone back.
B. Make an explanation.
C. Complain about Mr. White.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You’re late again! Why don’t you text me
W: Sorry, I couldn’t. I was secretly browsing Douyin on my phone in class, and I was caught by Mr. White. He put it in his drawer. I can’t have it back until lunchtime.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman probably do
A. A travel agent.
B. A custom officer.
C. A businesswoman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Please show your passport, man. Are you coming to America for study or on business
M: I came here for sightseeing with my friends, madam.
W: Do you have anything to declare
M: No. . . madam, we don’t.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will Amada do at 2: 00 tomorrow afternoon
A. See a dentist.
B. Meet a client.
C. Attend a concert.
7. What kind of music does Amada prefer
A. Jazz music.
B. Rock music.
C. Classical music.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Amada, I’ve got an extra ticket to a live concert tomorrow. Do you want to join me
W: Sounds wonderful, but let me check my schedule first. I’ll meet a client tomorrow morning, and in the afternoon, I’ll go for dental cleaning at 2: 00 pm. I guess I’ll be free after 3: 00 pm.
M: That’s great. The concert won’t begin until 4: 00 pm.
W: Then I can make it. But I hope it’s not a rock concert or a classical music concert.
M: Don’t worry. Some famous jazz bands will perform tomorrow.
W: Then I can’t wait.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is puzzling the woman now
A. Looking for a job.
B. Deciding on a career.
C. Thinking about the future.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Land the job in Beijing.
B. Work in her hometown.
C. See the world occasionally.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ll have to make a choice soon about next year. I’ve been offered a job in Beijing, but I’ve also passed the public servant exam to work in the government in my hometown.
M: Wow, Beijing How could you say no
W: Well, believe it or not. I don’t have a burning desire to see the world. I’d much prefer just to stay in my hometown. Anyway, it’s hard to decide.
M: Well, I would strongly advise you to think of the future. Working in a big city is much more exciting than working in a small town. You’re lucky to have a choice. A lot of people don’t.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman’s problem
A. She refuses to make friends there.
B. She’s mistaken some sales figures.
C. She’s done poor in selling products.
11. What causes the woman’s problem
A. She rarely makes apologies.
B. She hasn’t fit in well recently.
C. She likes feeling pity for herself.
12. What is the man’s suggestion
A. Refresh and restart.
B. Pull friends together.
C. Take up another opportunity.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: You wanted to see me, Mr. Black
M: Yes, Susan. Come in! Have a seat. I’ve been meaning to have a chat with you about your performance recently. You’ve been turning in some very poor sales figures since you worked here. What might be the problem
W: I know. I can only apologize. I’m afraid I’ve been feeling really upset recently.
M: Right. And why’s that, then
W: I’m not sure. . . you know, moving to a new city, I haven’t really settled in here yet. I haven’t really made any friends. I’m just feeling blue generally. . . and a bit lonely after work, to be honest.
M: Well, I think you really need to pull yourself together, Susan. You’ve been given a great opportunity to work here with us and you’re just wasting it. I really need to start seeing some results!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Reporter and manager.
14. How can people open the front door in the new house
A. With a key.
B. By finger touch.
C. By having a look at it.
15. What is the robot programmed to do
A. Shopping and guarding.
B. Checking and repairing.
C. Cleaning and washing.
16. What does the woman think of the new house
A. It’s too expensive.
B. It’s worth buying.
C. It’s far from satisfactory.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Black. Our newspaper is going to introduce the new house that your company has built. Could you tell me something about it
M: All right. The new house has a complete home system. It will make people’s lives easier.
W: Good. Please tell me how this house will make people’s lives easier.
M: When you arrive at the front door, you don’t need a key to open it. The door will open with a touch of your finger. You’ll be able to check your refrigerator when you’re at the grocery store and find out what you need to buy.
W: Oh, that’s wonderful. By the way, can I give an order to the washing machine
M: Sure. But you won’t need to. The house comes with a robot. It is programmed to clean the house and do the washing.
W: Great. How much does the new house cost, please
M: A million dollars.
W: A million dollars! It will be thirty years before I can afford to buy such a house!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why does the author make this speech
A. To tell how to bond with family members.
B. To introduce how to organize a surprising picnic.
C. To explain why listening and caring are important.
18. What was the kids’ response to the upcoming picnic
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Calm.
19. What can be known about the speaker
A. He organizes picnics every Wednesday.
B. He prepares regular lunch for his daughters.
C. He enjoys sitting outside the front steps of the house.
20. What would the speaker probably agree with
A. A picnic is sure to help form good family relationships.
B. Spending time together makes little difference to their kids.
C. It’s worthwhile to do small yet special things with their kids.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Special family bonds are not created by big ship vacations, new toys, bicycles, or expensive clothes. Great families are formed by making time for each other, and by listening and caring. The good news is that it costs nothing to do these things. Last weekend, as my two little daughters and I were sitting outside the front steps of our house enjoying the sunshine, I had an idea that I and my two daughters, Sandra and Tina, would have a picnic in the park on the coming Wednesday noon instead of the regular lunch. Both Sandra and Tina lit up with surprise. “Great! Then we would put up a tent in the park just like a picnic in the mountain!” They shouted. That’s our little plan for a simple Wednesday. I’m sure it will become another example that small things contribute to special family moments. A picnic is something that works for us. It’s up to you to find out what those things are and do them. When your kids grow up, they won’t remember the iPad or toys you bought them. They will remember the time you spend with them.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
From unexpected colour to making clever environmental choices, Joanna Plant, an interiors specialist and tastemaker, shares her design intentions for the year ahead.
·What is your New Year design resolution
I’d like to get out and look at things. The aim is to visit lots of houses and gardens for inspiration and see more exhibitions abroad. I love a house tour and try to find somewhere to go and look about whenever I travel outside London or abroad. I really appreciate seeing things first-hand these days.
·What was a highlight of 2023
Selling my house of 22 years and having the improvement of a new property — very exciting to be doing a project for myself! What’s fantastic is to work with suppliers who have amazing collections to discover and those who allow us to change the colours or make changes to existing designs.
·What design ideas do you have that you hope to bring to fruition
Happily, clients seem to be more responsive to having bolder paint plans and using more colours. We have been asking them to see how layering pattern can make a room more quiet and relaxing. I think that we are making our rooms look very nice by using a lot of decorative trims and accessories.
21. Where will Joanna prefer to go to get design ideas
A. Houses in America. B. Gardens in London.
C. Tastemakers’ houses. D. Gardening exhibitions.
22. What will Joanna probably agree with
A. That improving her old house is exciting. B. That working with suppliers is very fantastic.
C. That clients are willing to paint more colours. D. That layering pattern can make a room detailed.
23. In which section of a magazine may this text be
A. New Property. B. Home Decoration.
C. New Year Resolution. D. Environmental Choices.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了设计师Joanna Plant的三个设计意图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The aim is to visit lots of houses and gardens for inspiration and see more exhibitions abroad. I love a house tour and try to find somewhere to go and look about whenever I travel outside London or abroad. (目的是参观许多房屋和花园以获得灵感，并参观更多的国外展览。我喜欢参观房子，每当我在伦敦或国外旅行时，我都想找个地方去看看)”可知，乔安娜喜欢去美国的房子获得设计灵感。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Happily, clients seem to be more responsive to having bolder paint plans and using more colours.(令人高兴的是，客户似乎对大胆的油漆计划和使用更多的颜色更有反应)”可知，乔安娜认为客户愿意涂更多的颜色。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“From unexpected colour to making clever environmental choices, Joanna Plant, an interiors specialist and tastemaker, shares her design intentions for the year ahead.(从意想不到的色彩到明智的环保选择，室内专家和时尚引领者乔安娜·普兰特分享了她对未来一年的设计意图)”可知，文章主要介绍了设计师Joanna Plant的三个设计意图。由此推知，文章可能出现在杂志的“家居装饰”部分。故选B。
B
It was meant to connect us, make us smarter and our lives easier. And it has. But there’s at least one comer of life where the Internet has made things so much more difficult: gift giving.
Once upon a time, if you were struggling to find a present for a loved one, there were easy options to fall back on-DVDs, CDs, video games and other physical media. This wasn’t even that long ago, but now it’s been snatched from our grasp by the Internet offering us the chance, at a relatively low cost, to watch, listen to or read whatever we want, whenever we want. With everything already watched, listened to, or read, buying a present has become near impossible.
Therefore, we all have to work at becoming perfect gift givers, taking all factors into consideration and searching high and low to seek out the ideal present. If we go the extra mile, there’s less chance that the person we have in mind has already bought what we’re considering online.
But as I now consider this exact plan of action, I’m thinking perhaps it’s not all that bad. Maybe the Internet is delivering us a lesson, firm but fair: the era of half-baked present purchasing is over and it’s time to go hard or go home.
In this era of immediate satisfaction, if you want to give someone a useful present, you do have to actually go to the effort of sourcing something nice for them. Perhaps that’s making for a more rewarding gift experience for all involved. And perhaps it also means fewer gifts that are given as an excuse and end up being unused.
24 How is the topic of gift giving introduced in Paragraph 1
A. By demonstrating the prospect of the Internet.
B. By showing the difficulty in using the Internet.
C. By pointing out the shortcoming of the Internet.
D. By arguing about the possible benefits of the Internet.
25. What might be a reason for gift giving being difficult according to Paragraph 2
A. Numerous gift options. B. Relative high cost for presents.
C. Limited offer from digital giants. D. Easy access to the Internet versions.
26. What does the author suggest readers do
A. Purchase satisfactory gifts. B. Try to select a present.
C. Buy fewer gifts as an excuse. D. Make more valuable presents.
27. What might be the author’s attitude towards nowadays gift giving
A. Confused. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Acceptable.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今送礼物困难的问题，解释了背后的的原因以及给出了建议。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was meant to connect us, make us smarter and our lives easier. And it has. But there’s at least one comer of life where the Internet has made things so much more difficult: gift giving.(它的目的是连接我们，让我们更聪明，让我们的生活更轻松。它确实做到了。但至少在生活的一个方面，互联网让事情变得更加困难：送礼物)”可知，第一段通过指出互联网的缺点引入送礼的主题。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This wasn’t even that long ago, but now it’s been snatched from our grasp by the Internet offering us the chance, at a relatively low cost, to watch, listen to or read whatever we want, whenever we want. With everything already watched, listened to, or read, buying a present has become near impossible.(这是不久以前的事了，但现在它已经被互联网抢走了。互联网给我们提供了一个机会，以相对较低的成本，我们可以随时随地观看、收听或阅读我们想要的任何东西。人们已经看过、听过、读过所有的东西，买礼物几乎是不可能的)”可知，送礼困难的原因是容易在互联网上看到这些东西。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In this era of immediate satisfaction, if you want to give someone a useful present, you do have to actually go to the effort of sourcing something nice for them. Perhaps that’s making for a more rewarding gift experience for all involved.(在这个即时满足的时代，如果你想给某人一份有用的礼物，你确实必须努力为他们寻找一些好东西。也许这对所有参与的人来说都是一个更有意义的礼物体验)”可知，作者建议读者试着选一份礼物。故选B。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefore, we all have to work at becoming perfect gift givers, taking all factors into consideration and searching high and low to seek out the ideal present. If we go the extra mile, there’s less chance that the person we have in mind has already bought what we’re considering online.(因此，我们都必须努力成为完美的送礼者，考虑所有因素，上下求全，寻找理想的礼物。如果我们加倍努力，我们心目中的人已经在网上买过我们想要的东西的可能性就会更小)”以及最后一段“Perhaps that’s making for a more rewarding gift experience for all involved. And perhaps it also means fewer gifts that are given as an excuse and end up being unused.(也许这对所有参与的人来说都是一个更有意义的礼物体验。也许这也意味着作为借口而送出的礼物少了，而这些礼物最终被闲置了)”可知，作者对现在送礼的态度是认为是可以接受的。故选D。
C
Growing up on a farm, Tori James spent much of her early years outdoors, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She describes herself as an ambitious, adventurous child who went to bed reading the survival guides that lived on her bedside table. Even so, James says she could never have predicted that, one day, she might be the youngest British woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
Today, James is a professional adventurer. Yet ahead of her first expedition at the age of 18, which she spent mapping the cracks of Iceland’s Vatnaj kull glacier with the British Exploring Society, James recalls doubting her ability to last a month out in the cold without the comfort of a hot bath. “It’s only by stepping out of our comfort zone that we understand our true potential,”she explains. “That’s when the magic happens.”
Although James has spent a significant part of her life exploring some of the most remote landscapes in the world, when it comes to traveling, she believes that there are numerous ways for everyone to push their boundaries, other than by undertaking physical challenges. James also encourages would-be adventurers not to be put off by the stereotypical image of the rugged, hardy explorer. “I am such a believer that, with the right support and skills, everyone can bring something to an expedition,” she says.
Sometimes, she adds, it’s only out in the field that someone’s hidden talents emerge. A diverse team can be key to a successful trip, particularly given the role of exploration in today’s world. “Historically, exploration has been about people finding nature’s hardest obstacles and trying to either overcome them, or beat them,” says James. “But now, for me at least, exploration is about connecting, not conquering. It’s about our connection to the living world around us, it’s about sharing its importance once we’ve returned and it’s about figuring out how to do adventure sustainably.”
28. What do we know about James
A. She was once doubted to be a professional adventurer.
B. She enjoys reading thrilling adventure survival stories.
C. She was a child with big dreams and a desire for exploration.
D. She might be the youngest woman to conquer Mount Everest.
29. What would James probably agree with according to Paragraph 3
A. Few ways are there for us to push our boundaries.
B. Future explorers are supposed to venture bravely.
C. Exploring remote landscapes in the world is of significance.
D. Support and skills are sure to bring out the best of explorers.
30. What might be the value of exploration nowadays
A. To make the most of people’s hidden talent.
B. To overcome the possible hardest obstacles.
C. To figure out how to have a successful adventure.
D. To engage in sustainable interactions with nature.
31. What might be the best title of this text
A. Born to Be Adventurers. B. Connecting the Living World.
C. James’s Amazing Expeditions. D. Adventurer James’s Travel Insights.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托里·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险，长大后成为专业的探险家，从而也形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She describes herself as an ambitious, adventurous child who went to bed reading the survival guides that lived on her bedside table.(她把自己描述为一个有着雄心壮志、喜欢冒险的孩子，经常在床上阅读放在床头柜上的求生指南书籍)”可知，她是个怀揣远大梦想且热衷于探索的孩子。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“James also encourages would-be adventurers not to be put off by the stereotypical image of the rugged, hardy explorer.(詹姆斯还鼓励那些有志于探险的人们，不要被传统观念中那种粗犷顽强的探险家形象所吓倒)”可知，詹姆斯认为未来的探险家应该勇敢地冒险。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But now, for me at least, exploration is about connecting, not conquering. It’s about our connection to the living world around us, it’s about sharing its importance once we’ve returned and it’s about figuring out how to do adventure sustainably.(但现在，至少对我而言，探索更多是关于连接而非征服。它是关于我们与周围生机盎然的世界之间的联系，是关于我们返回后分享这些重要意义，以及如何可持续地进行探险活动的问题)”可知，与自然进行可持续的互动可能是当今探索的价值所在。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第三段“when it comes to traveling, she believes that there are numerous ways for everyone to push their boundaries, other than by undertaking physical challenges. James also encourages would-be adventurers not to be put off by the stereotypical image of the rugged, hardy explorer. “I am such a believer that, with the right support and skills, everyone can bring something to an expedition,” she says.(当谈到旅行时，她相信除了身体挑战之外，每个人都有很多方法来突破自己的极限。詹姆斯还鼓励那些有志于探险的人们，不要被传统观念中那种粗犷顽强的探险家形象所吓倒。她说：“我坚信，有了正确的支持和技能，每个人都能为探险贡献自己的一份力量”)”及最后一段““Historically, exploration has been about people finding nature’s hardest obstacles and trying to either overcome them, or beat them,” says James. “But now, for me at least, exploration is about connecting, not conquering. It’s about our connection to the living world around us, it’s about sharing its importance once we’ve returned and it’s about figuring out how to do adventure sustainably.”(詹姆斯表示，“历史上，探索一直是人们寻找自然界中最艰巨的障碍，并试图克服或战胜它们的过程。”但她补充道，“但现在，至少对我而言，探索更多是关于连接而非征服。它是关于我们与周围生机盎然的世界之间的联系，是关于我们返回后分享这些重要意义，以及如何可持续地进行探险活动的问题”)”可知，文章主要讲述了詹姆斯对探险旅行的独特见解。故“探险家詹姆斯的旅行见解”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。
D
The polar research vessel (船舰) RRS Sir David Attenborough, which will always be thought of by some as Boaty McBoatface, is currently on an Antarctic task to find out how sea ice influences the cycle of nutrients and carbon in the world’s oceans.
The 12 researchers on board are using autonomous underwater vehicles to explore huge areas of free-floating sea ice. This will help us better understand how climate change is impacting organisms from microscopic plankton (浮游生物) to penguins and orcas. .
Last week, the vessel collected samples from around the A23a mega iceberg (a scientific term) . The largest iceberg in existence is almost 4, 000 sq km, equal to an area twice the size of Greater London, weighing close to a trillion metric tonnes and towering up to 1, 312 feet above the sea.
It originally broke away from a main ice shelf connected to Antarctica in 1986, but had remained stuck against the seabed ever since. Until last month. Now, A23a is drifting into the Southern Ocean.
Of course, one iceberg floating into warmer waters and melting is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the climate crisis. At COP28, billions and billions were promised to fund global I climate solutions, especially in developing nations. More than 130 countries agreed to deal with emissions in agriculture, with 118 promising to triple renewables too.
But more needs to be done. Forget the A23a iceberg being a threat to shipping, it’s a sign we may be all sunk.
32. What is the purpose of RRS Sir David Attenborough’s exploration
A. To be thought highly of as Boaty McBoatface.
B. To study the impact of the sea ice in circulation.
C. To record the cycle of nutrients and carbon globally.
D. To stand out as one of the best research vessels in the world.
33. What was this exploration most concerned about
A. The width of warm waters.
B. The shape of main ice shelf.
C. The size of remaining iceberg.
D. The weight of free-floating iceberg.
34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Joint efforts was made to fix the climate crisis.
B. COP 28 made a difference to the climate crisis.
C. The climate crisis will be solved in the near future.
D. The melting of iceberg is just the start of the climate crisis.
35. How can we describe the author’s attitude according to the text
A. It never rains but it pours.
B. Facts speak louder than words.
C. Where there is global community, there is a way.
D. When the exploring stops, the destroying can too.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了RRS Sir David Attenborough号极地科考船在南极的任务，即探索海冰如何影响全球海洋中营养物和碳的循环，以及研究人员使用自主水下航行器进行探索的情况。同时，文章还提到了A23a巨型冰山的漂移情况，以及冰山融化与气候危机之间的关系。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The polar research vessel (船舰) RRS Sir David Attenborough, which will always be thought of by some as Boaty McBoatface, is currently on an Antarctic task to find out how sea ice influences the cycle of nutrients and carbon in the world’s oceans.(极地科考船RRS Sir David Attenborough号，被一些人称为Boaty McBoatface号，目前正在南极执行任务，以发现海冰如何影响世界海洋中营养物质和碳的循环。)”可知，极地科考船RRS Sir David Attenborough号在南极执行任务是为了研究海冰如何影响世界海洋中营养物质和碳的循环。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Last week, the vessel collected samples from around the A23a mega iceberg (a scientific term) . The largest iceberg in existence is almost 4, 000 sq km, equal to an area twice the size of Greater London, weighing close to a trillion metric tonnes and towering up to 1, 312 feet above the sea.(上周，这艘船从A23a巨型冰山(一个科学术语)周围采集了样本。现存最大的冰山面积近4000平方公里，相当于大伦敦的两倍，重达近一万亿公吨，高出海面1312英尺。)”可推测，本次探险科学家们最关心的是剩下的冰山还有多大。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Of course, one iceberg floating into warmer waters and melting is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the climate crisis. At COP28, billions and billions were promised to fund global I climate solutions, especially in developing nations. More than 130 countries agreed to deal with emissions in agriculture, with 118 promising to triple renewables too. (当然，当涉及到气候危机时，一座冰山漂浮到温暖的水域并融化只是冰山一角。在第28届联合国气候变化大会上，各国承诺为全球气候解决方案提供数十亿美元的资金，尤其是在发展中国家。130多个国家同意解决农业排放问题，其中118个国家承诺将可再生能源也增加两倍。)”可知，第五段讲述的是各个国家都承诺为全球气候解决方案提供数十亿美元的资金，也就是全世界人民都愿意共同努力以解决气候危机。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Of course, one iceberg floating into warmer waters and melting is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the climate crisis.(当然，当涉及到气候危机时，一座冰山漂浮到温暖的水域并融化只是冰山一角。)”以及第六段“But more needs to be done. Forget the A23a iceberg being a threat to shipping, it’s a sign we may be all sunk.(但需要做的还有很多。忘掉A23a冰山对航运的威胁吧，这是一个信号，表明我们可能都要沉没了。)”都暗示了作者认为威胁人类的危机还很多，冰山消融只是其中一个而已。所以“不雨则已，雨则倾盆”能说明作者的态度。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mindful weight loss is an approach to losing weight that emphasis being aware of your physical and emotional state about food choices. Research shows that mindful eating can help people reach their target weight more effectively and sustainably than dieting alone. It involves developing a deeper understanding of hunger, cravings (渴望) and emotions related to food, as well as learning to better listen to the body’s need. ____36____
The practice of mindful eating starts with paying attention to what you are feeling rather than focusing on restricting calones or avoiding certain foods together. You may be asked questions such as “How hungry am I” or “What am I really craving ” that help you focus on what your body is telling you. ____37____ This helps you better enjoy your food and stay satisfied longer.
A key component of mindful weight loss is researching healthy foods, understanding portions, and learning about nutrition labels. ____38____ Keeping track of meals and snacks through journaling for a few weeks can be helpful in getting an idea of what foods are triggering cravings or leading to overeating.
____39____ Such feelings can be guilt, stress, boredom or loneliness. Being mindful of emotions can help identify triggers for eating and help create healthier habits.
Mindfulness helps to stay strong in the face of cravings and urges by recognizing them as a part of the weight loss journey and staying focused on reaching goals. Practicing regular mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing, yoga or mediation will also help build weight loss over time. ____40____ With consistent effort, mindful weight loss can lead to improved physical health, mental wellness and overall balance in life.
A. The practice of mindful eating promotes overall health.
B. Becoming aware of mindful weight can help you get there.
C. Therefore, you can make informed decisions about what to eat.
D. Mindful weight loss also includes being aware of emotions related to food.
E. With this knowledge, you can change lifestyle for long-term weight loss success.
F. Mindful weight is a journey towards health, not just a focus on a specific weight.
G. You can also practice mindful eating by experiencing taste, texture, and emotions.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正念减肥的概念以及如何练习正念减肥。
【36题详解】
上文“It involves developing a deeper understanding of hunger, cravings and emotions related to food, as well as learning to better listen to the body’s need.(它涉及到对饥饿、渴望和与食物相关的情绪进行更深入的理解，以及学会更好地倾听身体的需求)”说明正念减肥涉及到的内容，空处承接上文，并且统领全文，E项“有了这些知识，你可以改变生活方式，获得长期的减肥成功”符合语境。故选E项。
【37题详解】
上文“You may be asked questions such as “How hungry am I” or “What am I really craving ” that help you focus on what your body is telling you.(你可能会被问到诸如“我有多饿”或“我真正渴望什么？”之类的问题，这些问题可以帮助你专注于你的身体在告诉你什么)”举例说明正念减肥的做法，空处承上启下，下文“This helps you better enjoy your food and stay satisfied longer.(这有助于你更好地享受食物，并保持更长时间的满足感)”总结这样做的结果，G项“你也可以通过体验味道、质地和情绪来练习正念饮食”和上文并列，引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】
上文“A key component of mindful weight loss is researching healthy foods, understanding portions, and learning about nutrition labels.(注意减肥的一个关键组成部分是研究健康食品、了解份量和学习营养标签)”表明减肥要关注饮食，空处承上启下，下文“Keeping track of meals and snacks through journaling for a few weeks can be helpful in getting an idea of what foods are triggering cravings or leading to overeating.(通过记录几周的饮食和零食，有助于了解哪些食物会引发食欲或导致暴饮暴食)”表明关注饮食的的好处，C项“因此，你可以在知情的情况下决定吃什么”与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
下文“Such feelings can be guilt, stress, boredom or loneliness. Being mindful of emotions can help identify triggers for eating and help create healthier habits.(这种感觉可能是内疚、压力、无聊或孤独。注意情绪有助于识别饮食的诱因，并有助于养成更健康的习惯)”说明正念减肥可能引起的情绪变化，D项“有意识的减肥还包括意识到与食物有关的情绪”与下文话题一致，与feelings和emotions相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文“Mindfulness helps to stay strong in the face of cravings and urges by recognizing them as a part of the weight loss journey and staying focused on reaching goals. Practicing regular mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing, yoga or mediation will also help build weight loss over time.(正念有助于在面对渴望和冲动时保持坚强，将其视为减肥之旅的一部分，并专注于实现目标。定期练习正念技巧，如深呼吸、瑜伽或调解，也有助于随着时间的推移减肥)”表明正念对于减肥的好处，空处承上启下，下文“With consistent effort, mindful weight loss can lead to improved physical health, mental wellness and overall balance in life.(通过持续的努力，正念减肥可以改善身体健康、心理健康和生活的整体平衡)”总结全文，表明正念减肥给身体带来的益处，F项“正念体重是一次健康之旅，而不仅仅是对特定体重的关注”与上下文关系紧密，weight与上文 weight loss呼应，health与下文physical health相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For as long as I can remember I’ve been making art. That meant spending hours at the kitchen table, as a child, drawing women in beautiful gowns and dogs wearing clothes eating in fancy restaurants. Because I was encouraged and praised, I ____41____ that talent.
In college-thinking that I was going to ____42____ education-I had an amazing professor in an elective drawing class who encouraged me to ____43____ my major to fine art. As someone easily influenced by praise, I took her advice and got my ____44____ in painting and drawing.
Even before I graduated, I had begun showing my art in any ____45____ that I could. I started out in small coffee shops and farmers markets; it was a perfect way to discover my style and ____46____ art lovers. ____47____ , I began showing at galleries and in larger art shows. It was at one of these shows that I met my art publisher, with whom I ____48____ working for five years.
The art publishing world was a great way to get my work in front of wide ____49____ , selling at stores like Target and Home Goods. It was also at this time that a number of my paintings were used in feature films. _____50_____ my art on the big screen was definitely one of the most _____51_____ moments of my career.
I sometimes wonder what other visual artists do when they’re feeling burnt out and _____52_____ with their craft. I feel so lucky to have writing to turn to when the well of my visual creativity runs _____53_____ . Visual arts and writing are different enough that they don’t feel like they draw from the same _____54_____ of creative inspiration.
People always tell artists to ‘find their own voice’. While I do agree with this, I don’t know if it’s something you can just go out and find. To me, it’s important that your voice _____55_____ you.
41. A. possessed B. developed C. wasted D. recognized
42. A. stick to B. deal with C. major in D. stand for
43. A. relate B. switch C. compare D. apply
44. A. patience B. talent C. permit D. degree
45. A. spot B. store C. gallery D. show
46. A. believe in B. come across C. connect with D. depend on
47. A. Eventually B. Obviously C. Immediately D. Gradually
48. A. felt like B. gave up C. put off D. ended up
49. A. artists B. professors C. publishers D. audiences
50. A. Drawing B. Seeing C. Creating D. Describing
51. A. upsetting B. terrifying C. thrilling D. embarrassing
52. A. uninspired B. panicked C. relieved D. shocked
53. A. short B. wild C. dry D. strong
54. A. source B. behaviour C. recreation D. knowledge
55. A. heals B. finds C. satisfies D. Impresses
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过描述自己从童年到成年的艺术创作经历，展现了自己在艺术领域的成长和发展，并分享了自己在艺术创作中的感悟。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我受到鼓励和表扬，我发展了这种才能。A. possessed拥有；B. developed发展、培养；C. wasted浪费；D. recognized认出。根据下文内容可知，作者后来一直进行艺术创作，由此可知，在得到了鼓励和表扬后，作者继续发展这种才能。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在上大学时，我原本打算主修教育专业。A. stick to坚持；B. deal with处理；C. major in主修；D. stand for代表。根据下文“my major to fine art.”可知，作者本打算主修教育，后来转了艺术。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在一门选修的绘画课上，我遇到了一位非常出色的教授，她鼓励我改学美术专业。A. relate叙述、涉及；B. switch改变、交换；C. compare比较；D. apply应用、运用。根据下文“As someone easily influenced by praise, I took her advice and got my ____4____ in painting and drawing.”可知，这位教授是鼓励作者将专业转向美术专业。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个容易受表扬影响的人，我接受了她的建议，获得了绘画和素描学位。A. patience耐心；B. talent才能；C. permit许可证；D. degree程度、学位。根据上文“As someone easily influenced by praise, I took her advice”可知，作者听从了教授的建议，主修美术，并最终获得了学位。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我毕业之前，我就开始在任何我能看到的地方展示我的作品。A. spot地点；B. store商店；C. gallery美术馆；D. show展览。根据下文“I started out in small coffee shops and farmers markets”可知，作者是在能展示自己作品的地方展示自己的作品。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我最初在小型咖啡馆和农贸市场展出，这是一个发现自我风格和与艺术爱好者联系完美方式。A. believe in信任；B. come across偶遇；C. connect with连接、取得联系；D. depend on依赖、取决于。根据空后的“art lovers”以及句意可知，小型咖啡馆和农贸市场是和艺术爱好者取得联系的好方式。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我开始在画廊和大型艺术展上展出作品。A. Eventually最终；B. Obviously显而易见；C. Immediately立即；D. Gradually逐渐。根据上文“I started out in small coffee shops and farmers markets”中的“start out”可推测，一开始作者是在小型咖啡馆和农贸市场展出自己的作品，而根据空后“I began showing at galleries and in larger art shows.”可推测，随着时间的推移以及作者自身的进步，最终，作者的作品在在画廊和大型艺术展上展出。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在其中一次展览上，我遇到了我的艺术出版商，后来我和他一起最终工作了五年。A. felt like想要；B. gave up放弃；C. put off延期；D. ended up结束、最后。根据句意可知，作者在其中一次展览上遇到了自己的艺术出版商，并最终一起工作了五年。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术出版界是我将作品展示给广大观众的好途径，我的作品可以在Target和Home Goods等商店销售。A. artists艺术家；B. professors教授；C. publishers出版商；D. audiences观众。根据主语“The art publishing world”以及常识可知，艺术出版界是向观众展示作品的好途径。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大屏幕上看到我的作品绝对是我职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. Drawing画；B. Seeing看见；C. Creating创造；D. Describing描述。根据上文“It was also at this time that a number of my paintings were used in feature films.”可知，作者的作品被用在了电影中，由此可知，作者可以在大屏幕上看到自己的作品。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大屏幕上看到我的作品绝对是我职业生涯中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. upsetting令人心烦意乱的；B. terrifying令人害怕的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据常理可知，能在大屏幕上看到自己的作品是令人激动的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道其他视觉艺术家在感到疲惫和缺乏灵感时会做什么。A. uninspired没有灵感的；B. panicked惊慌失措的；C. relieved放松的；D. shocked震惊的。根据空前的“burnt out”可知，空处和“burnt out”相一致，指的是缺乏灵感，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的视觉创造力枯竭时，能够转向写作，我感到很幸运。A. short短的、短缺的；B. wild野生的；C. dry干燥的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“I sometimes wonder what other visual artists do when they’re feeling burnt out and ____12____ with their craft.”可知，空处指的是视觉创造力枯竭的时候。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：视觉艺术和写作的不同之处在于它们似乎并不来自同一个创意灵感源泉。A. source来源；B. behaviour行为；C. recreation消遣、娱乐；D. knowledge知识。根据空前的“draw from”可推测，空处指的是两者的创意来源不同。故选A。
55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，重要的是让你的声音找到你。A. heals治愈；B. finds发现；C. satisfies满足；D. Impresses使有印象。根据上文“People always tell artists to ‘find their own voice’.”以及“While I do agree with this, I don’t know if it’s something you can just go out and find.”可知，重要的是让你的声音找到你。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mid-19th century, the world ____56____ (destroy) by cholera, a disease that killed thousands. In London, the epidemic (流行病) was particularly severe, with bodies piling up and fear running wild. In this chaos, a man name d John Snow rose ____57____ (challenge) the invisible enemy.
John Snow, ____58____ medical doctor, had a keen interest in finding the source of cholera. He was not convinced by the then-common belief ____59____ cholera was spread through bad air. His suspicions were aroused ____60____ he noticed that most cases were concentrated around a single water pump in Soho. He investigated deeper, mapping the pumps and ____61____ (associate) them with cholera cases.
With detailed observation and courageous experimentation, John Snow identified the polluted water ____62____ the “criminal” behind the epidemic. He convinced authorities to remove the handle of the pump, ____63____ (effective) stopping the spread of cholera. His actions saved ____64____ (count) lives and marked a significant turning point in public health history.
John Snow’s lasting impact serves as a _____65_____ (remind) of the strength of observation, logical reasoning, and decisive action in the face of challenges.
【答案】56. was destroyed
57. to challenge
58. a 59. that
60. when##after
61. associating
62. as 63. effectively
64. countless
65. reminder
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了19世纪中叶，伦敦爆发严重霍乱疫情时，医学家约翰·斯诺如何通过细致观察和勇敢的实验，确定污染的水为霍乱的“罪魁祸首”，并通过说服当局采取行动，有效阻止了霍乱的传播，拯救了无数生命。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：19世纪中叶，世界被霍乱摧毁，数千人死于霍乱。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the mid-19th century”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the world”，单数，和动词“destroy”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was destroyed。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一片混乱中，一个名叫约翰·斯诺人站起来挑战看不见的敌人。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to challenge。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：约翰·斯诺是一名医生，他对寻找霍乱的源头有着浓厚的兴趣。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。medical首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：他不相信当时普遍认为的霍乱是通过恶劣的空气传播的。这里为同位语从句的引导词，同位语从句中不缺少成分，用that连接。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当他注意到大多数案件都集中在Soho区的一个水泵附近时/后，他的怀疑就产生了。这里为状语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，可以指的是“当……时”，用连词when引导；也可以指的是“在……之后”，用连词“after”引导。故填when或after。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他进行了更深入的调查，绘制了这些泵的分布图，并将它们与霍乱病例联系起来。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“he”和动词“associate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填associating。
【62题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：通过详细的观察和大胆的实验，约翰·斯诺认定受污染的水是疫情背后的“罪犯”。固定搭配：identify…as…，意为“将……视作”，符合句意。故填as。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说服当局拆除了水泵的把手，有效地阻止了霍乱的传播。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词修饰动词“stop”，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他的行动挽救了无数人的生命，标志着公共卫生史上的一个重大转折点。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“lives”，意为“无数的”。故填countless。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：约翰·斯诺的深远影响提醒我们，在面对挑战时，观察、逻辑推理和果断行动的力量。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，意为“提醒”作宾语。故填reminder。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“中华传统美食节(Chinese Food Culture Festival)”活动，请你写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。内容包括：1. 活动介绍：2、征集要求：3. 鼓励参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Notice
With the purpose of facilitating students’ better understanding of Chinese food culture, a Chinese Food Culture Festival will be arranged by the Students’ Union recently. Here, we are calling for your contributions to help us make the festival more creative.
Any spellbinding activity planning to showcase Chinese food culture is welcome. Your scheme is expected to be original with a detailed implementation plan. All submissions should be addressed to studentsunion@ within the deadline of March 1st. Those whose ideas are adopted will be awarded.
We are eagerly awaiting your thought-provoking perspectives and inspiring ideas.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→aim
观点：perspective→opinion
吸引人的：spellbinding→attractive
创新的：creative→innovative
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the purpose of facilitating students’ better understanding of Chinese food culture, a Chinese Food Culture Festival will be arranged by the Students’ Union recently.
拓展句：A Chinese Food Culture Festival will be arranged by the Students’ Union recently, whose aim is to facilitate students’ better understanding of Chinese food culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Any spellbinding activity planning to showcase Chinese food culture is welcome. (运用了现在分词作定语)
[高分句型2] Those whose ideas are adopted will be awarded. (运用了whose引导定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dion was having a running race. This race would stretch in six stages over seven days and cover almost 155 miles. Gobi, a little she-dog happened to join him. It was their third day.
The sky was clear, the weather was warm: the ground was firm beneath Gobi’s feet. From time to time, Dion would look over at her and smile. The warmth of that smile was even brighter than the sun beating down on them, but in a good way. It filled Gobi up.
As they progressed, a broad river popped into their sight, lying right in front. Dion had no idea how deep it was, but the race markers led right across, so he had to assume he’d be able to make it across as well.
Taking a deep breath, he took a careful step into the water. It was surprisingly cold considering how warm the day was, and he sank down up to his waist, but that was it. At least the riverbed seemed solid. He could make his way across; he just had to go slowly. One wrong step and he’d get completely wet. Plus, he could hurt himself since he couldn’t see where he was putting his feet. This was going to take a while.
Gobi watched as the man jumped into the water. She wagged her tail, but he didn’t look her way. He was clearly busy concentrating. She sat down just before the water and watched. Surely, he would turn around and notice that she wasn’t with him. But several minutes passed, and he got farther and farther away. Finally, Gobi couldn’t take it any longer. She began anxiously running up and down the riverbank. Was the man going to leave her
At the sound of her bark, Dion stopped. He always made a point of facing forward, always forward, during a race. But this time he did glance back. Gobi was sitting at the river’s edge, barking fiercely. There was no way the little dog could cross that on her own. These days, he’d fed her, given her water, and named her. He had to admit that he liked having her with him. She lifted his spirits.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Right now, listening to her barking as he left her behind nearly broke his heart.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: This became tougher for Dion to cross the broad river.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Right now, listening to her barking as he left her behind nearly broke his heart. “Oh, fine!” Dion declared at last. Turning carefully, he started to make his way back. The second she saw him turn around, Gobi was on her feet, tail wagging furiously, her whimpers changing to happy barks. When he was close enough, Dion reached out one long arm and scooped Gobi up off the ground. Then he hugged her to his chest. The little dog lifted her head and licked his cheek, which tickled. Dion laughed. “Yeah, yeah, you’re welcome,” he told her.
This became tougher for Dion to cross the broad river. Before, Dion had kept his arms out for balance. Now one of them was holding Gobi instead. That meant he had only one arm free. He had to go even more slowly and more carefully. Through it all, Gobi was amazingly good. She didn’t struggle. She didn’t bark. She didn’t whimper. She just snuggled up against his chest and watched as they slowly inched their way across the river. Once they reached the other side, Dion set her down. She quickly circled him, barking and wagging her tail.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Dion参加了为期超7天的户外越野赛，偶遇一条狗Gobi的加入。赛事进入第三天，他们遇到了大河阻碍，一心比赛，Dion只身过河，但是Gobi在河边急切的召唤令他心碎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“此刻，当他把戈壁抛在身后，听到她在他身后的吠叫声，几乎让他心碎。”可知，第一段可描写Dion又返回到河边，去接Gobi。
②由第二段首句内容“这对Dion来说，穿越这条宽阔的河流变得更加艰难了。”可知，第二段可描写Dion克服重重困难，带着Gobi顺利地渡过了这条河流。
2.续写线索：参加比赛——偶遇小狗——遇到阻碍——只身渡河——返回接狗——克服困难——成功过河
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach/arrive at
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③放：set/put/place
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/joyful
②令人吃惊地：amazingly/surprisingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】The second she saw him turn around, Gobi was on her feet, tail wagging furiously, her whimpers changing to happy barks.(运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】The little dog lifted her head and licked his cheek, which tickled. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)绝密★启用前
2023学年第二学期浙南名校联盟返校联考
高二年级英语学科试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man make this enquiry
A. To buy a new product.
B. To know the opening hours.
C. To have his product repaired.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Work experiences.
B. Language capabilities.
C. Part-time work preferences.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a tea house.
B. At a furniture shop.
C. At the man’s house.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman trying to do
A. Get the phone back.
B Make an explanation.
C. Complain about Mr. White.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman probably do
A. A travel agent.
B. A custom officer.
C. A businesswoman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will Amada do at 2: 00 tomorrow afternoon
A. See a dentist.
B. Meet a client.
C. Attend a concert.
7. What kind of music does Amada prefer
A. Jazz music.
B. Rock music.
C. Classical music.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is puzzling the woman now
A. Looking for a job.
B. Deciding on a career.
C. Thinking about the future.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Land the job in Beijing.
B. Work in her hometown.
C. See the world occasionally.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman’s problem
A. She refuses to make friends there.
B. She’s mistaken some sales figures.
C. She’s done poor in selling products.
11. What causes the woman’s problem
A. She rarely makes apologies.
B. She hasn’t fit in well recently.
C. She likes feeling pity for herself.
12. What is the man’s suggestion
A Refresh and restart.
B. Pull friends together.
C. Take up another opportunity.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and customer.
C. Reporter and manager.
14. How can people open the front door in the new house
A. With a key.
B. By finger touch.
C. By having a look at it.
15. What is the robot programmed to do
A. Shopping and guarding.
B. Checking and repairing.
C. Cleaning and washing.
16. What does the woman think of the new house
A. It’s too expensive.
B. It’s worth buying.
C. It’s far from satisfactory.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why does the author make this speech
A. To tell how to bond with family members.
B. To introduce how to organize a surprising picnic.
C. To explain why listening and caring are important.
18. What was the kids’ response to the upcoming picnic
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Calm.
19. What can be known about the speaker
A. He organizes picnics every Wednesday.
B. He prepares regular lunch for his daughters.
C. He enjoys sitting outside the front steps of the house.
20. What would the speaker probably agree with
A. A picnic is sure to help form good family relationships.
B. Spending time together makes little difference to their kids.
C. It’s worthwhile to do small yet special things with their kids.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
From unexpected colour to making clever environmental choices, Joanna Plant, an interiors specialist and tastemaker, shares her design intentions for the year ahead.
·What is your New Year design resolution
I’d like to get out and look at things. The aim is to visit lots of houses and gardens for inspiration and see more exhibitions abroad. I love a house tour and try to find somewhere to go and look about whenever I travel outside London or abroad. I really appreciate seeing things first-hand these days.
·What was a highlight of 2023
Selling my house of 22 years and having the improvement of a new property — very exciting to be doing a project for myself! What’s fantastic is to work with suppliers who have amazing collections to discover and those who allow us to change the colours or make changes to existing designs.
·What design ideas do you have that you hope to bring to fruition
Happily, clients seem to be more responsive to having bolder paint plans and using more colours. We have been asking them to see how layering pattern can make a room more quiet and relaxing. I think that we are making our rooms look very nice by using a lot of decorative trims and accessories.
21. Where will Joanna prefer to go to get design ideas
A. Houses in America. B. Gardens in London.
C. Tastemakers’ houses. D. Gardening exhibitions.
22. What will Joanna probably agree with
A. That improving her old house is exciting. B. That working with suppliers is very fantastic.
C. That clients are willing to paint more colours. D. That layering pattern can make a room detailed.
23. In which section of a magazine may this text be
A. New Property. B. Home Decoration.
C. New Year Resolution. D. Environmental Choices.
B
It was meant to connect us, make us smarter and our lives easier. And it has. But there’s at least one comer of life where the Internet has made things so much more difficult: gift giving.
Once upon a time, if you were struggling to find a present for a loved one, there were easy options to fall back on-DVDs, CDs, video games and other physical media. This wasn’t even that long ago, but now it’s been snatched from our grasp by the Internet offering us the chance, at a relatively low cost, to watch, listen to or read whatever we want, whenever we want. With everything already watched, listened to, or read, buying a present has become near impossible.
Therefore, we all have to work at becoming perfect gift givers, taking all factors into consideration and searching high and low to seek out the ideal present. If we go the extra mile, there’s less chance that the person we have in mind has already bought what we’re considering online.
But as I now consider this exact plan of action, I’m thinking perhaps it’s not all that bad. Maybe the Internet is delivering us a lesson, firm but fair: the era of half-baked present purchasing is over and it’s time to go hard or go home.
In this era of immediate satisfaction, if you want to give someone a useful present, you do have to actually go to the effort of sourcing something nice for them. Perhaps that’s making for a more rewarding gift experience for all involved. And perhaps it also means fewer gifts that are given as an excuse and end up being unused.
24. How is the topic of gift giving introduced in Paragraph 1
A. By demonstrating the prospect of the Internet.
B. By showing the difficulty in using the Internet.
C. By pointing out the shortcoming of the Internet.
D. By arguing about the possible benefits of the Internet.
25. What might be a reason for gift giving being difficult according to Paragraph 2
A. Numerous gift options. B. Relative high cost for presents.
C. Limited offer from digital giants. D. Easy access to the Internet versions.
26. What does the author suggest readers do
A. Purchase satisfactory gifts. B. Try to select a present.
C. Buy fewer gifts as an excuse. D. Make more valuable presents.
27. What might be the author’s attitude towards nowadays gift giving
A. Confused. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Acceptable.
C
Growing up on a farm, Tori James spent much of her early years outdoors, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She describes herself as an ambitious, adventurous child who went to bed reading the survival guides that lived on her bedside table. Even so, James says she could never have predicted that, one day, she might be the youngest British woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
Today, James is a professional adventurer. Yet ahead of her first expedition at the age of 18, which she spent mapping the cracks of Iceland’s Vatnaj kull glacier with the British Exploring Society, James recalls doubting her ability to last a month out in the cold without the comfort of a hot bath. “It’s only by stepping out of our comfort zone that we understand our true potential,”she explains. “That’s when the magic happens.”
Although James has spent a significant part of her life exploring some of the most remote landscapes in the world, when it comes to traveling, she believes that there are numerous ways for everyone to push their boundaries, other than by undertaking physical challenges. James also encourages would-be adventurers not to be put off by the stereotypical image of the rugged, hardy explorer. “I am such a believer that, with the right support and skills, everyone can bring something to an expedition,” she says.
Sometimes, she adds, it’s only out in the field that someone’s hidden talents emerge. A diverse team can be key to a successful trip, particularly given the role of exploration in today’s world. “Historically, exploration has been about people finding nature’s hardest obstacles and trying to either overcome them, or beat them,” says James. “But now, for me at least, exploration is about connecting, not conquering. It’s about our connection to the living world around us, it’s about sharing its importance once we’ve returned and it’s about figuring out how to do adventure sustainably.”
28 What do we know about James
A. She was once doubted to be a professional adventurer.
B. She enjoys reading thrilling adventure survival stories.
C. She was a child with big dreams and a desire for exploration.
D. She might be the youngest woman to conquer Mount Everest.
29. What would James probably agree with according to Paragraph 3
A. Few ways are there for us to push our boundaries.
B. Future explorers are supposed to venture bravely.
C. Exploring remote landscapes in the world is of significance.
D Support and skills are sure to bring out the best of explorers.
30. What might be the value of exploration nowadays
A. To make the most of people’s hidden talent.
B. To overcome the possible hardest obstacles.
C. To figure out how to have a successful adventure.
D. To engage in sustainable interactions with nature.
31. What might be the best title of this text
A. Born to Be Adventurers. B. Connecting the Living World.
C. James’s Amazing Expeditions. D. Adventurer James’s Travel Insights.
D
The polar research vessel (船舰) RRS Sir David Attenborough, which will always be thought of by some as Boaty McBoatface, is currently on an Antarctic task to find out how sea ice influences the cycle of nutrients and carbon in the world’s oceans.
The 12 researchers on board are using autonomous underwater vehicles to explore huge areas of free-floating sea ice. This will help us better understand how climate change is impacting organisms from microscopic plankton (浮游生物) to penguins and orcas. .
Last week, the vessel collected samples from around the A23a mega iceberg (a scientific term) . The largest iceberg in existence is almost 4, 000 sq km, equal to an area twice the size of Greater London, weighing close to a trillion metric tonnes and towering up to 1, 312 feet above the sea.
It originally broke away from a main ice shelf connected to Antarctica in 1986, but had remained stuck against the seabed ever since. Until last month. Now, A23a is drifting into the Southern Ocean.
Of course, one iceberg floating into warmer waters and melting is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the climate crisis. At COP28, billions and billions were promised to fund global I climate solutions, especially in developing nations. More than 130 countries agreed to deal with emissions in agriculture, with 118 promising to triple renewables too.
But more needs to be done. Forget the A23a iceberg being a threat to shipping, it’s a sign we may be all sunk.
32. What is the purpose of RRS Sir David Attenborough’s exploration
A. To be thought highly of as Boaty McBoatface.
B. To study the impact of the sea ice in circulation.
C. To record the cycle of nutrients and carbon globally.
D. To stand out as one of the best research vessels in the world.
33. What was this exploration most concerned about
A. The width of warm waters.
B. The shape of main ice shelf.
C. The size of remaining iceberg.
D. The weight of free-floating iceberg.
34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Joint efforts was made to fix the climate crisis.
B. COP 28 made a difference to the climate crisis.
C. The climate crisis will be solved in the near future.
D. The melting of iceberg is just the start of the climate crisis.
35. How can we describe the author’s attitude according to the text
A. It never rains but it pours.
B. Facts speak louder than words.
C. Where there is global community, there is a way.
D. When the exploring stops, the destroying can too.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mindful weight loss is an approach to losing weight that emphasis being aware of your physical and emotional state about food choices. Research shows that mindful eating can help people reach their target weight more effectively and sustainably than dieting alone. It involves developing a deeper understanding of hunger, cravings (渴望) and emotions related to food, as well as learning to better listen to the body’s need. ____36____
The practice of mindful eating starts with paying attention to what you are feeling rather than focusing on restricting calones or avoiding certain foods together. You may be asked questions such as “How hungry am I” or “What am I really craving ” that help you focus on what your body is telling you. ____37____ This helps you better enjoy your food and stay satisfied longer.
A key component of mindful weight loss is researching healthy foods, understanding portions, and learning about nutrition labels. ____38____ Keeping track of meals and snacks through journaling for a few weeks can be helpful in getting an idea of what foods are triggering cravings or leading to overeating.
____39____ Such feelings can be guilt, stress, boredom or loneliness. Being mindful of emotions can help identify triggers for eating and help create healthier habits.
Mindfulness helps to stay strong in the face of cravings and urges by recognizing them as a part of the weight loss journey and staying focused on reaching goals. Practicing regular mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing, yoga or mediation will also help build weight loss over time. ____40____ With consistent effort, mindful weight loss can lead to improved physical health, mental wellness and overall balance in life.
A. The practice of mindful eating promotes overall health.
B. Becoming aware of mindful weight can help you get there.
C. Therefore, you can make informed decisions about what to eat.
D. Mindful weight loss also includes being aware of emotions related to food.
E. With this knowledge, you can change lifestyle for long-term weight loss success.
F. Mindful weight is a journey towards health, not just a focus on a specific weight.
G. You can also practice mindful eating by experiencing taste, texture, and emotions.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For as long as I can remember I’ve been making art. That meant spending hours at the kitchen table, as a child, drawing women in beautiful gowns and dogs wearing clothes eating in fancy restaurants. Because I was encouraged and praised, I ____41____ that talent.
In college-thinking that I was going to ____42____ education-I had an amazing professor in an elective drawing class who encouraged me to ____43____ my major to fine art. As someone easily influenced by praise, I took her advice and got my ____44____ in painting and drawing.
Even before I graduated, I had begun showing my art in any ____45____ that I could. I started out in small coffee shops and farmers markets; it was a perfect way to discover my style and ____46____ art lovers. ____47____ , I began showing at galleries and in larger art shows. It was at one of these shows that I met my art publisher, with whom I ____48____ working for five years.
The art publishing world was a great way to get my work in front of wide ____49____ , selling at stores like Target and Home Goods. It was also at this time that a number of my paintings were used in feature films. _____50_____ my art on the big screen was definitely one of the most _____51_____ moments of my career.
I sometimes wonder what other visual artists do when they’re feeling burnt out and _____52_____ with their craft. I feel so lucky to have writing to turn to when the well of my visual creativity runs _____53_____ . Visual arts and writing are different enough that they don’t feel like they draw from the same _____54_____ of creative inspiration.
People always tell artists to ‘find their own voice’. While I do agree with this, I don’t know if it’s something you can just go out and find. To me, it’s important that your voice _____55_____ you.
41. A. possessed B. developed C. wasted D. recognized
42. A. stick to B. deal with C. major in D. stand for
43. A. relate B. switch C. compare D. apply
44. A. patience B. talent C. permit D. degree
45. A. spot B. store C. gallery D. show
46. A. believe in B. come across C. connect with D. depend on
47. A. Eventually B. Obviously C. Immediately D. Gradually
48. A. felt like B. gave up C. put off D. ended up
49. A. artists B. professors C. publishers D. audiences
50. A. Drawing B. Seeing C. Creating D. Describing
51. A. upsetting B. terrifying C. thrilling D. embarrassing
52. A. uninspired B. panicked C. relieved D. shocked
53. A. short B. wild C. dry D. strong
54. A. source B. behaviour C. recreation D. knowledge
55. A. heals B. finds C. satisfies D. Impresses
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mid-19th century the world ____56____ (destroy) by cholera, a disease that killed thousands. In London, the epidemic (流行病) was particularly severe, with bodies piling up and fear running wild. In this chaos, a man name d John Snow rose ____57____ (challenge) the invisible enemy.
John Snow, ____58____ medical doctor, had a keen interest in finding the source of cholera. He was not convinced by the then-common belief ____59____ cholera was spread through bad air. His suspicions were aroused ____60____ he noticed that most cases were concentrated around a single water pump in Soho. He investigated deeper, mapping the pumps and ____61____ (associate) them with cholera cases.
With detailed observation and courageous experimentation, John Snow identified the polluted water ____62____ the “criminal” behind the epidemic. He convinced authorities to remove the handle of the pump, ____63____ (effective) stopping the spread of cholera. His actions saved ____64____ (count) lives and marked a significant turning point in public health history.
John Snow’s lasting impact serves as a _____65_____ (remind) of the strength of observation, logical reasoning, and decisive action in the face of challenges.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“中华传统美食节(Chinese Food Culture Festival)”活动，请你写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。内容包括：1. 活动介绍：2、征集要求：3. 鼓励参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dion was having a running race. This race would stretch in six stages over seven days and cover almost 155 miles. Gobi, a little she-dog happened to join him. It was their third day.
The sky was clear, the weather was warm: the ground was firm beneath Gobi’s feet. From time to time, Dion would look over at her and smile. The warmth of that smile was even brighter than the sun beating down on them, but in a good way. It filled Gobi up.
As they progressed, a broad river popped into their sight, lying right in front. Dion had no idea how deep it was, but the race markers led right across, so he had to assume he’d be able to make it across as well.
Taking a deep breath, he took a careful step into the water. It was surprisingly cold considering how warm the day was, and he sank down up to his waist, but that was it. At least the riverbed seemed solid. He could make his way across; he just had to go slowly. One wrong step and he’d get completely wet. Plus, he could hurt himself since he couldn’t see where he was putting his feet. This was going to take a while.
Gobi watched as the man jumped into the water. She wagged her tail, but he didn’t look her way. He was clearly busy concentrating. She sat down just before the water and watched. Surely, he would turn around and notice that she wasn’t with him. But several minutes passed, and he got farther and farther away. Finally, Gobi couldn’t take it any longer. She began anxiously running up and down the riverbank. Was the man going to leave her
At the sound of her bark, Dion stopped. He always made a point of facing forward, always forward, during a race. But this time he did glance back. Gobi was sitting at the river’s edge, barking fiercely. There was no way the little dog could cross that on her own. These days, he’d fed her, given her water, and named her. He had to admit that he liked having her with him. She lifted his spirits.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Right now, listening to her barking as he left her behind nearly broke his heart.
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Paragraph 2: This became tougher for Dion to cross the broad river.
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