北京市2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试 卷（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）

2024年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英 语 试 卷
考生须知
1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。
3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. What did the man get for his birthday
A. A basketball. B. A phone. C. A watch.
听第3 段材料，回答第3题。
3. What's the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. Where is the woman going on holiday
A. In China. B. In France. C. In Britain.
听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. Who is going to meet the man at the airport
A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His friend.
6. Where will the woman go from the airport
A. To her home. B. To a supermarket. C. To her mother's office.
听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. Which subway line should the man take
A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 4.
8. What is the woman doing
A. Placing an order. B. Giving directions. C. Making an invitation.
听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
9. What food will the speakers have this evening
A. Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. Thai food.
10. When are the speakers going to have dinner
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 8 pm.
11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。
12. What's wrong with the woman
A. She has a fever.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a running nose.
13. How long has the woman been like that
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week.
14. What will the woman probably do tomorrow
A. See the doctor. B. Go to school. C. Rest at home.
听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。
15. When will the students leave for the camping trip
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday.
16. How will the students go on the school trip this time
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By boat.
17. What do the students need to bring for the trip
A. Water. B. Food. C. Shoes.
听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。
18. Where is the man going
A. To the library. B. To the cafe. C. To his home.
19. Why does the man have a part-time job
A. To have fun. B. To earn money. C. To get experience.
20. What's the woman's advice to the man
A. To manage his work better.
B. To deal with his studies first.
C. To take fewer courses next term.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。
Guitar Lessons Teacher's name: Alison ___21___ Time to give lessons: Every ___22___ afternoon Place for lessons: 34 Purley Lane, near the city ___23___ Teacher's phone number: ___24___ Time to call the teacher: Tomorrow ___25___
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One bus driver for the North Elementary School can now add lifesaver to her experiences after a student started choking（窒息） on her bus last month.
On Sept.29, bus driver Raquel Baker began her work just like any other drivers and was about to drop off students at the school gate when something went wrong. Video from the school bus showed 7-year-old Preston putting something in his ___26___ and then dropping down between the seats, clearly in ___27___ .
It was hard for the boy to ___28___ a word but he managed to mention something about a coin. Baker ___29___ stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the ___30___ ."On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver （海姆利克氏操作法）," she said.
Preston hardly ___31___ and Baker didn't waste any time to jump into action. The whole time she was saying, "Baby, breathe, baby, breathe."
Preston was blue in the face. Baker saw a parent and asked her to call 911. "All I could think of was I had to ___32___ this boy," Baker said. She had never performed the Heimlich before, but her ___33___ on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked. "I was ___34___ at the time, but I just couldn't be scared," she said. She didn't even realize when the ___35___ flew out of Preston's mouth until Preston said, "Miss Baker, I'm OK. I can breathe."
Preston's mum was ___36___ for Baker's help. The school's headmaster was also touched and ___37___ her for her life-saving work. "As of today, I'm still in shock. I really can't believe that this actually happened. I didn't really realize what a big ___38___ I had," Baker said.
Until today Bake r still doesn't know how she got the ___39___ to do what she did that day, ___40___ she knows this, "If I wasn't there, other drivers may have done it as well," Bake r said.
26. A. bag B. bottle C. mouth D. pocket
27. A. danger B. peace C. surprise D. silence
28. A. write B. say C. spell D. hear
29. A. luckily B. formally C. quietly D. quickly
30. A. bus B. room C. yard D. school
31. A. slept B. breathed C. saw D. listened
32. A. find B. feed C. save D. meet
33. A. habit B. training C. belief D. income
34. A. nervous B. glad C. disappointed D. curious
35. A. eraser B. chalk C. key D. coin
36. A. sorry B. sad C. anxious D. thankful
37. A. corrected B. changed C. honored D. cured
38. A. future B. impact C. dream D. mistake
39. A. permit B. right C. method D. courage
40. A. or B. so C. but D. for
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let's look at the four best houseplants you can grow.
Australian Pine A perfect "living decoration" to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites（螨虫）. Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.
Grape Ivy If you want something off the ceiling （天花板）, this houseplant is the one for you. It's a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth. Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it's not a very tall plant, you needn't worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil.
So what are you for Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition.
41. Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree
A. Australian pine. B. Dracaena. C. Grape ivy. D. Peperomia.
42. When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should ______.
A. be careful with mites B. hang it from the celling
C. keep dogs away from it D. leave the surface of the soil wet
43. What do you know about Peperomia
A. Its leaves are short. B. It is small in size.
C. It likes much water. D. It is a climbing plant.
44. In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage
A. Politics. B. Business. C. Travel. D. Life.
B
Best friends Tommy, 17, and Daniel, 15, decided to sign up for their school's robotics team in their freshman year, and began their journey towards changing lives for the better.
They began their work with 3D printers to create parts for their robots, but they wanted their impact to be greater. "It started off with a team idea," Tommy said. "We were trying to figure out how we could make a difference to society as a first year robotics team. We later thought of the idea of using 3D printers to make prostheses（假肢）, like hands."
The team worked with IMAHelps, a nonprofit organization, and received help from the Science Robotics Initiative. Shortly after, they began working with their first person in need of a prosthesis.
"We started off with making an artificial（人造的） arm for Samantha, a 12-year-old little girl in Ecuador who lost her arm in a bus accident," Tommy explains. "We got her measurements and then made the prosthesis. IMAHelps brought it to Samantha and it fit her perfectly and worked well."
"Samantha had a dream to write, and we wanted to help with that," adds Daniel.
It didn't take long for other kids to see Samantha's prosthesis. A young man named Ernest Priester, 13, asked to have an artificial foot. Later, the team offered to make him one for free. "He started tearing up. It brought so much joy to his eyes." Tommy says.
This July, the team traveled to Ecuador to deliver four more prostheses to those in need. "We were so happy to help," Tommy shares.
The team also plans on continuing to give away their 3D creations. "You can do whatever you want to do when it comes to helping people and changing the world," Tommy says. "There are no age limits."
"By offering a little bit," adds Daniel. "We can change a lot."
45. To make the robotics team's impact greater, Tommy and Daniel decided to ______.
A. create robot parts B. start a robotics course
C. make prostheses D. invent a 3D printer
46. What did the robotics team do for Samantha
A. They set up IMAHelps for her.
B. They made her an artificial arm.
C. They offered her medical treatment.
D. They gave her instructions on writing.
47. How does Tommy feel about what they are doing
A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Regretful. D. Pleased.
48. Which of the following words can best describe Tommy and Daniel
A. Caring. B. Calm. C. Honest. D. Brave.
C
In late June, two companies were given permits to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a lab. The companies say they will be serving the meat in restaurants this summer.
Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn't created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it's a meat product developed from animal cells that are grow n in a lab. The process is called "cell-based" or "cultured" meat.
The process of creating lab-grown meat is completely different from the normal meat raising process. Scientists have known for a long time how to keep living cells alive and grow them in a lab. In this case, experts choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good flavour. The first cells come from live animals. Then the cells are grown inside large steel tanks, where they're fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow into sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes that can be cooked and sold.
The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses huge amounts of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Raising animals for food create s about 15% of the world's greenhouse gases. That's why cutting back on eating meat is one of the easiest ways to fight climate change.
There are many companies these days that focus on making plant-based meat substitutes（替代物）. But since lab-grown meat is made from animal cells, it is very hard to tell it apart from actual meat. It looks, smells, and tastes like chicken.
Polls（民意调查） have shown that many people aren't too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that "it just sounds strange". But Russel Phillips, a biologist, suggests people give it a try. He says that once people try the meat, they will be amazed. The common response must be, "Oh, it tastes like chicken."
But right now, the meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. It will probably be a long time before you're able to buy lab-grown chicken in stores.
49. To produce lab-grown meat, the companies should ______.
A. study how to feed live animals
B. decide where to store meat products
C. add different flavours to sheets of meat
D. select cells suitable for producing meat
50. As for producing lab-grown meat, Paragraph 4 is mainly about its ______.
A. future B. advantage C. techniques D. process
51. What is Russel Phillips' attitude toward lab-grown meat
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested.
52. The lab-grown meat still has a problem with its ______.
A. quality B. safety C. price D. taste
D
Hundreds of dead migrating （迁徙） songbirds covered the ground like a carpet on Thursday in Chicago.
Nearly 1,000 songbirds died throughout the night after crashing into the glass of the McCormick Place Lakeside Center due to a deadly combination of excellent migratory conditions, rain, and the low building's lighting and window-lined walls, according to bird experts.
Window hits are a problem in almost every major city in the United States. Birds cannot see transparent（透明的） or reflecting glass and are unaware that it is a dangerous block. They rush for plants or bushes they see through windows or reflected in them, killing themselves in the process.
Night-migrating birds depend on the stars for direction. Building lights both attract and confuse them, resulting in window hits or birds flying around the lights until they die of exhaustion, a phenomenon known as deadly light attraction.
According to Stan Temple, a retired bird expert from University of Wisconsin-Madison, conditions were ideal for a big wave of songbird southern migration over Chicago on Wednesday evening. "You had all these birds that were just eager to set out, but they've been held up with this unusual September and October with temperatures way above normal," Temple said.
To avoid irregular air movements and predators（捕食者）, little songbirds graze to absorb energy during the day and travel at night. They've been waiting for north winds to push them south, but September's unusually warm south winds left the birds in a holding position here, according to Temple. A wind moved south on Wednesday evening, offering a good chance, and millions of birds took to the air.
"Pre-dawn rain forced the birds to fly low, and they found McCormick Place's lights on," said David Willard, a manager at the Chicago Field Museum.
According to Ann a Pidgeon, a bird biologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, window hits and deadly light attraction are simply avoidable. Building managers can simply decrease their lights, and building designers can create windows with bird-friendly marks in the glass. People can also add screens, paint their windows, or put stickers on the glass.
53. Which of the following probably caused the songbirds' death in Chicago
A. Window hits. B. Hunger. C. Diseases. D. Bird hunts.
54. What does the underlined word "graze" in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Play. B. Eat. C. Grow. D. Wait.
55. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The importance of protecting birds.
B. The prediction of the songbirds' future.
C. The further study of the songbird event.
D. The ways to avoid the disaster for birds.
56. What can we learn from the passage
A. Human activities have affected wild life.
B. Climate change is challenging the world.
C. Technology helps the protection of nature.
D. Animals learn to adapt to the environment.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
If you enjoy walking for exercise, there's a simple way to meet your demand—change your walk into a ruck, and it's an increasingly popular form of exercise.
Rucking is walking with weight on your back. The term "rucking" comes from ruck marching, a core skill used by the military around the world. One of the tests the army normally gives to soldiers is a 12-mile ruck, which they must complete within three hours while carrying a weight of at least 35 pounds.
The reason why rucking is growing in popularity is that it's an easy and all-body exercise. One study in 2019 showed that 10 weeks of weighted walking improved physical performance. Since rucking is usually performed outdoors, there is no doubt that it's also good for your mental health. Lots of studies suggest that the mental health benefits of being in a natural environment are huge.
There are several tips for your rucking when you get started. First, don't be too eager. As with any new exercise, you'll need to begin slowly. Start with an empty backpack （背包） and walk a distance you've already done. When you start adding weight to your pack, try something low, like 10% of your body weight. Adding weight is going to put more stress on your ankles, knees, hips and back, so do it gradually. Another option is to start with a weighted vest（背心） instead of a backpack. This spreads the weight between your front and back. And of course, don't forget your feet. Select a comfortable pair of shoes to prevent getting hurt.
57. What is rucking （不多于六个单词）
58. Why is rucking popular （不多于六个单词）
59. Where is rucking usually performed （不多于一个单词）
60. What is the last paragraph mainly about （不多于三个单词）
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的英语短文。词数不少于60。
假设你是李华，你校本周一举行了消防演练（fire drill）活动。请给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，记录演练过程并表达感想。可参考如下内容。
开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
·go out of the classroom when hearing the fire alarm go off
·go downstairs, use a towel to cover the nose and mouth
·take us three minutes to reach the sports field
·the firemen praise us
·…
In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection, we had a fire drill in our school this Monday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试卷参考答案
一、听力理解 （共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）
第一节
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
第二节
21. Wyeth/WYETH 22. Friday 23. park 24.624783 25. morning
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
三、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
第一节
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. A
第二节
57. Walking with weight on your back.
58. It's an easy and all-body exercise.
59. Outdoors.
60. Tips for rucking.
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
One possible version:
In order to raise our safety awareness and practise our skills for self-protection, we had a fire drill in our school this Monday.
All the students and our teacher went out of the classroom when hearing the fire alarm go off. Everyone bent down and used a towel to cover the nose and mouth while going downstairs at a fast pace. It took us only three minutes to get to the sports field. The firemen were impressed by our quick action and praised us.
This activity was an instructive and meaningful lesson to every one of us. I think that safety should be the first thing in our daily life.
2024年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试卷听力录音材料
一、听力理解
第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
M: Susan, shall we go fishing tomorrow W: I don't like fishing. It's boring. M: How about boating or swimming W: Let's go swimming. I like swimming.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
W: Nick, what did your parents give you for your birthday A basketball or a phone M: Neither. They gave me a watch. W: That's great.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
W: John, it's stopped raining. Shall we go out for a bike ride M: I'm watching TV now. Anyway, it's still cloudy. I think it's going to rain again. W: All right. Shall we go tomorrow if it's sunny M: Sure.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
M: Lily, will you go on holiday with your brother W: Yes. We plan to have a holiday abroad. M: Where are you going France or China W: Neither. We've decided to make a tour of Britain.
听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
W: Peter, will anyone meet you when you arrive at the airport M: Yes. My parents will be at work, so my elder sister will. W: That's good. M: How about you Who will pick you up then W: A friend of mine. Will you go back home directly M: No. I'll see my mum at her office, which is near the airport. How about you W: I'll go to the supermarket first. I need to buy some food.
听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
M: Excuse me, I want to go to the Science Museum, but I'm lost. W: Get on Subway Line 1 at Platform No.2. M: Alright. And where shall I get off W: At Oxford Street, four stops from here. M: Got it. Thanks for your help. W: No problem.
听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
M: Honey, where shall we eat this evening W: It's difficult to decide. I really enjoy cooking, but if we go out, we don't have to do the washing-up. M: So, let's eat out for dinner today. W: Wonderful. We had a very good meal at the Chinese restaurant last week. Shall we try the Indian food this time M: But actually I prefer Thai food. W: OK. Thai food is good. I'll phone the Thai restaurant and book a table. What time suits you M: Well, I won't get home from work until 7 this evening, so I think 8 o'clock would be fine. W: That's convenient for me, too. I can be home around 6:30. M: Great.
听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。
M: What's wrong with you W: I've got a headache. M: Do you have a fever or a running nose W: Neither. M: I see. How long have you been like this W: For two days. It usually gets worse in the afternoon. M: Now let me give you a checkup. W: Alright. M: Emm, it isn't very serious. Take this medicine twice a day. W: How long do I need to take the medicine M: For a week. W: Thanks a lot. By the way, can I go to school tomorrow M: No, you can't. You'd better have a rest at home for three days. W: OK. Thank you.
听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。
Morning, everyone. I know you're all looking forward to our camping trip next week. You don't have to go to school on Monday. We are leaving on Tuesday and returning on Saturday. On Tuesday, we'll meet at the school gate at half past seven in the morning, and leave at eight. Don't be late. We usually travel by bus on school trips, but this time the campsite is near a train station, so we're going by train for a change. Food and water are provided during the trip, so you don't need to bring either of them. Remember to bring a pair of comfortable shoes, because we'll do lots of walking by rivers. Is that clear
听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。
W: Hi, Bob! Where are you off to M: To the library. I have to finish the homework there. W: Why don't you do it at home M: I have a part-time job after school, so when I get home, it'll be too late to do my homework. W: Well, where do you work M: I work in a café. W: Why do you take the part-time job For fun or for experience M: Neither. I want to get some pocket money. I need to buy a new bike. W: I see. But how do you manage your time M: Well, I don't know yet. I might consider taking fewer courses next term. W: I wouldn't do that if I were you. You should deal with your studies first. M: Thanks for your advice. I'll think about it.
第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。
W: Hello, John. I've heard you have a good guitar teacher, don't you M: Yes. She's a good teacher, indeed. W: Can I get some information about her My parents are thinking about buying me a guitar. M: OK. She gives lessons every Friday afternoon. W: What's her name M: Alison Wyeth. W-Y-E-T-H, Wyeth. W: Well, where do you have the lessons At her house M: That's right. She lives at 34 Purley Lane. It's close to the city park. W: Have you got her phone number M: Yes, it's 624783. W: 6-2-4-7-8-3. Thanks, John. I'll call her this evening. M: You'd better call her tomorrow morning. She'll be giving a concert this evening. W: All right. Thanks for your help, John.
请将你的答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。