2024年人教版英语中考总复习任务型阅读专项练习（无答案）

人教新目标初中英语中考总复习任务型阅读专项练习
一
The Earth’s going on a trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) in 2019 or not, the name must be well-known to you. Since it was China’s first science fiction (科幻) film, the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has become the newest hit.
As a prequel (前篇) to The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. To survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. The movie shows how humans fight against disasters (灾难). In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.
“The creators of The Wandering Earth Ⅱ are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer of the story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem. “We all know that China’s science fiction still has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.”
From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year’s prequel, director Guo Fan always hope people can remember the idea expressed in them. Because of the love for our homeland, we won’t escape from the Earth in a spaceship, but choose to wander with the planet at last.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1．Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular
_____________________________________________
2．What does The Wandering Earth Ⅱ show us
_____________________________________________
3．What are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3
_____________________________________________
4．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
_____________________________________________
5．In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons.
Please imagine and write out two reasons. (请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)
(1) _____________________________________________
(2) _____________________________________________
二
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous 1________ /p : sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night 2(A)He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 3i________.
4(B) small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “You meant you would work for me for free. But why ” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough”.
6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary to learn from Kuang Heng.
6．根据读音完成单词 ________
7．写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was ________ poor ________ buy a candle.
8．根据句意及首字母补全单词i________
9．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子________.
10．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ silly/foolish
11．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 ________.
12．If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do
________________________________
三
“We all have suffered(遭受) from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers(鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.①
Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) ________ place to have enough sleep.
More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. ②Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) ________, we gave the money away to a charity. It’s good for the environment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog.
In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. ③We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
13．用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容：________________________
14．在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
（B）________（C）________
15．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置：______________________________
16．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
____________________: the process of making air, water, soil etc. dirty or dangerous
17．请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词）___________________________
四
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.
We started with the front door. Ms. Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms. Liu.
The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.”
After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice.
As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
18．Ms. Liu showed the students around ___________________ in a science museum.
19．The home-owners can electronically ___________________ when they are not at home.
20．Where is the key to the door
_______________________________________________________________
21．How can the owners control how much energy is used
__________________________________________________________
22．Do you like the technology in the smart home Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________
五
[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(INBAR国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce(减少) plastic pollution.
[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource(资源) of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割) in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①________ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②________ areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together ③________ green development around the world.
23．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity (No more than 4 words)
________________________________________________
24．Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity (No more than 16 words)
________________________________________________
25．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources (No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________
26．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
27．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________
28．What’s your opinion about using plastic products Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
______________________________________________
六
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless ”
God replied, “Among the many angels(天使), I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.”
But the child wasn’t sure he really wanted to go. “But tell me, here in Heaven, I don’t do anything else but sing and smile and that’s enough for me.”
“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.”
“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, if I don’t know the language that men talk ” the child continued.
God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.”
“I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men; who will protect me ”
(A)“Your angel will keep you safe even if it means risking her life!”
“But I will always be sad because I will not see you anymore,” said the child.
God smiled on the young one. “Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way for you to come back to me.”
At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question softly, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name.”
God touched the child on the shoulder and answered, “Your angle’s name is not hard to remember.
You will simply call her (B)________.”
29．How did the child feel when he knew that he was going to earth
__________________________________________________________
30．What will the angel do for the child (从文中列举两个例子并用完整的句子回答)
__________________________________________________________
31．请把文中(A)处划线句子翻译成中文。
__________________________________________________________
32．在(B)处填写适当的单词使文章完整。
__________________________________________________________
33．Who is the angel in your life Why do you think he or she is your angel
__________________________________________________________
七
Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting, puppets (木偶)... What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation (动画)
(A)_______ fact, Chinese animators have been working on this. Their works are full of Chinese flavor (特色). Recently, restored 4K editions (修复的超高清版本) of several Chinese animations have come out to let audiences (观众) see what makes a classic.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy (《小蜊斜找妈妈》), which came out in 1960, is China’s first ink wash animation. You can enjoy its 4K edition on the video platform (平台). Getting ideas from the great artist Qi Baishi, the animators drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and brushes. Though it was only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Animators drew everything (B) ______ hand. (D) They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life, such as black tadpoles, red goldfish, pink lotus flowers and so on. The French newspaper Le Monde says the film is just like a poem.
The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), a cartoon film that first came out in 1983 and opened in cinemas on November 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds, too. The cartoon film also borrows other arts. The makeup used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters. It helps show their personalities. Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive.
There are other traditional art styles in animation like paper cutting and puppets, too. “It shows Chinese artists’ goals (目标) in animation — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful,” said the director QianYunda.
34．在文中 (A) 和 (B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：________ ________
35．文中划线部分(C)指代的是：________
36．将文中划线部分 (D) 改写为Different kinds of lines and colors ________ ________ to bring everything to life.
37．从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：________ ________
38．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：________