人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元话题写作（含解析）

人教版（新课标）必修三UNIT2morals and virtues +单元话题写作（含解析 高分句型 词汇）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、书面表达：本大题共10小题，共250分。
1.你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：
(1)英雄人物简介；(2)成为你心中英雄的原因；(3)向英雄学习。
注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。
The National Hero In My Heart
As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts.
【答案】
The National Hero In My Heart
①As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts. For me, Yuan Longping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, is actually my national hero.
He was born on September 7, 1930. In the 1960s China experienced famine and he came up with an idea for hybridizing rice. In 1973, he developed a new way of growing rice and hence new rice was developed. In 1979, his technique for hybrid rice was introduced into the United States, the first case of intellectual property rights transfer in the history of new China. With the development of new rice, gone are the days when Chinese people suffer from terrible starvation, and more countries of the world are able to grow more rice to feed the growing world population. ②I extremely admire and respect him because he solved the problems of people suffering from starvation.
We should learn from him the spirit of striving for the well-being of mankind. His perseverance, indifference to personal fame and fortune, his devotion to research work and profound insight are also great merits we should follow!
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇命题作文，话题为介绍心中的民族英雄。写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①came up with想出
②suffer from遭受
③strive for为……而努力
④perseverance坚持不懈
【高分句型】
①As we know, most people have a national hero or heroes in their hearts.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I extremely admire and respect him because he solved the problems of people suffering from starvation.（because引导的原因状语从句；现在分词作后置定语）
【结构布局】
开头：英雄人物简介
中心：成为你心中英雄的原因
结尾：向英雄学习
【拓展词汇】
①modest谦虚的
②devote oneself to...致力于……
【拓展句型】
①He has so many qualities that we can learn from him.他身上有很多值得我们学习的特质。
②But for his contribution, our country would be far behind in rice cultivation.要不是有他的贡献，我们国家在水稻种植方面会落后很多。
2.上周你参加了学校学生会组织的以心理健康教育为主题的系列活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


【答案】 ①Last Sunday, our school held a theme activity called "Mental Health Education" on the playground.
The activity lasted a whole morning. At the beginning, soft music was played to create a relaxing atmosphere. With the music, we found our place and settled into a comfortable position. The teacher told us the knowledge about mental health, and asked us to relax according to her instructions and think about the happy things we had experienced. Next, we shared the pleasant things we had experienced each other in groups.
②Not only is this theme activity of great benefit to our mental health but it also enriches our school life.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，话题为上周你参加了学校学生会组织的以心理健康教育为主题的系列活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：引入主题
中心：介绍活动内容
结尾：介绍活动反响
【亮点词汇】
①settle into坐下来
②according to根据
【高分句型】
①Last Sunday, our school held a theme activity called "Mental Health Education" on the playground. (动词的-ed形式作后置定语)
②Not only is this theme activity of great benefit to our mental health but it also enriches our school life.（部分倒装句）
【拓展词汇】
①cherish珍惜
②harmonious和谐的
【拓展句型】
①Mental health is something that decides whether we can live a happy life or not.（心理健康是决定我们是否能过上幸福生活的东西。）
②In a word, I do think...is a good idea that can light up our life and make the world a better place to live in.（总之，我的确认为……是个好主意，它可以照亮我们的生活，让世界变得更加美好。）
3.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将在学生活动中心举办主题为“The Importance of Failure”的英文演讲比赛，请给外教Mr. John写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：
1.比赛时间、地点、主题；
2.评委职责、评分标准（judging standards）；
3.进一步讨论细节。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. John,
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. John,
①I'm writing on behalf of the school's Student Union to invite you to judge a public speaking competition.
The competition will be held at the Student Center on April 18th next week. Students have to give a five-minute speech on the topic The Importance of Failure. As a judge, you will rate each of the ten speeches in terms of the speakers' pronunciation, fluency and audience engagement.
②I'm looking forward to your reply so that we can further discuss the details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是写一篇应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将在学生活动中心举办主题为“The Importance of Failure”的英文演讲比赛，请给外教Mr. John写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①on behalf of 代表
②in terms of 从……方面
【高分句型】
①I'm writing on behalf of the school's Student Union to invite you to judge a public speaking competition.（不定式作目的状语）
②I'm looking forward to your reply so that we can further discuss the details.（so that引导目的状语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：比赛时间、地点、主题
中心：评委职责、评分标准
结尾：进一步讨论细节
【拓展词汇】
①a wide range of多种多样的
②enjoy great popularity广受欢迎
【拓展句型】
①It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us in...我非常高兴/荣幸的邀请您和我们一起……
②Knowing/Learning that you're interested in ..., I'm delighted to invite you to...知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……
4.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim发来邮件，表示他对自己的形象不满，因此感到十分烦恼。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示理解；
（2）提出建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：形象、外貌 look
Dear Jim，


Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
①I feel terribly sorry to know that you are not satisfied with your appearance. I understand how you feel now. Don't worry. The situation is easy to change if you take my advice into account. Here are some suggestions for you.
I think you should stop comparing yourself with others, especially stars and models. ②Stop looking for things that are wrong with your face or body. You can make a list of the things you like about yourself. This way you will feel positive about yourself and your body, and become happier. Why not spend more time exploring your interests I'm sure your life will be enriched and you will feel better about yourself.
Hope you will find my advice useful.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封电子邮件，对好友的困惑表示理解，并关于外貌提出建议。
【亮点词汇】
①take my advice into account 考虑我的建议
②feel positive about... 对……感到积极
【高分句型】
①I feel terribly sorry to know that you are not satisfied with your appearance. （that引导宾语从句）
②Stop looking for things that are wrong with your face or body. （that引导限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：表示理解
中心：提出建议
结尾：表达祝福
【拓展词汇】
①as far as sb. be concerned依某人来看
②give/offer sb. advice/tips/suggestions on sth.在某方面给某人建议
③be of some help to对……有所帮助
【拓展句型】
①I firmly believe, with your effort, you can manage to get over/overcome these difficulties.我坚信，通过您的努力，您会成功克服这些困难的。
②You have asked me for my advice about ..., and I will try to make some conductive suggestions.对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条建议。
5.假定你是李华，你所在的新华国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，代表学校致敬奋战在抗击新冠疫情第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：
(1)表达谢意；
(2)医护人员的付出；
(3)表达信心。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：传染病epidemic；新型冠状病毒COVID-19；病毒virus
Dear medical workers,
I am Li Hua from Xinhua International School.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear medical workers,
I am Li Hua from Xinhua International School. On behalf of my school, I would like to extend our sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion in the battle against COVID-19.
① During this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected. It is also you who help us build up our confidence to defeat the virus. Our gratitude for your selfless contributions is far beyond words.
The past year has witnessed great progress in battling against COVID-19. ②And we're convinced that with our joint efforts China will finally win this battle in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为给奋战在抗击新冠疫情第一线的医护人员写一封感谢信，写作时要注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可添加适当的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①on behalf of代表
②regardless of不管，不顾
③beyond words难以言表，尽在不言中
④battle against与……战斗
【高分句型】
① During this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected.（强调句型）
②And we're convinced that with our joint efforts China will finally win this battle in the near future. (that引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：简单自我介绍
中心：歌颂医护人员的付出
结尾：表达信心
【拓展词汇】
①strive for争取，奋斗，谋求
②shed new light on有新的认识，进一步揭示
③heartfelt由衷的
【拓展句型】
①I wish there were a better word than "thanks" to express my appreciation for your generous help.任何语言都不能表达我对您慷慨相助的真挚谢意。
②My true gratitude/appreciation is beyond any words/description.任何语言都不能表达我诚挚的谢意。
6.你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请你以“The Moment That Moved Me”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1)感动你的瞬间；
(2)感动你的原因。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
The Moment That Moved Me
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'm honored to stand here and present my speech.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】The Moment That Moved MeLadies and gentlemen,
I'm honored to stand here and present my speech. Everyone must have experienced a touching moment, and I'd like to share mine with you.
It was a rainy summer afternoon several months ago. I was going home by bus after school. It was the rush hour, so there was heavy traffic on the road. A great number of cars and buses were waiting in line. Suddenly our bus driver rushed out. ①He ran to an old lady who was struggling to cross the road slowly. All the passengers and cars were waiting patiently without any complaints while the driver was helping the old lady cross the road safely. What a touching moment!
② If everyone cares for others, we will live in a harmonious world full of love, which benefits us all!
Thanks for your listening!
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇演讲稿写作，题目已定。写作时涵盖所有要点，要适当添加细节，注意人称和时态的变化，用高级句式和衔接词，以使行文融会贯通。
【亮点词汇】
①present one's speech发表演讲
②a great number of许多
③rush out冲出，突然出现
④care for关心
【高分句型】
①He ran to an old lady who was struggling to cross the road slowly.（who引导的定语从句）
② If everyone cares for others, we will live in a harmonious world full of love, which benefits us all!（if引导的条件状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写作目的
中心：感动的瞬间；感动的原因
结尾：总结并表示感谢
【拓展词汇】
①memorable难忘的
②beyond description难以描述
③quality品质
【拓展句型】
①We should be kind to one another, which is necessary to enjoy a harmonious friendship.（我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的关系是必要的。）
②A smile can help us get through a difficult situation and find friends in a world full of strangers.（微笑能够帮助我们度过难关，帮我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到知己。）
7.假定你是来自美国的留学生李华，有感于学校刚刚结束的成人礼（coming-of-age ceremony），请你给爸爸妈妈写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
(1) 表达自己的感恩之情；
(2) 说明理由。
注意：
(1) 词数100左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mum and Dad,
①Today, the coming-of-age ceremony in our school reminds me that I'm an adult now and I cannot help expressing my thanks to both of you.
Thanks for your unconditional love all these years. ②Whenever I get into trouble and desperately need help, you are always there to protect me and encourage me.③Thanks for your undying patience and teaching that have made me a better person. You are and you will always be the most important persons in my life.
Thanks again for your love and support, forever!
Love,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为感恩父母，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确适用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①cannot help doing 忍不住做某事
②get into trouble 陷入麻烦
③desperately 极度地
④undying 不变的
【高分句型】
①Today, the coming-of-age ceremony in our school reminds me that I'm an adult now and I cannot help expressing my thanks to both of you.（that引导的宾语从句）
②Whenever I get into trouble and desperately need help, you are always there to protect me and encourage me.（whenever引导的状语从句）
③Thanks for your undying patience and teaching that have made me a better person.（that引导的限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍背景
中心：表达感谢，说明理由
结尾：再次感谢
【拓展词汇】
①selfless/unselfish无私的
②heartfelt由衷的
③express/convey gratitude表达感谢
④mean a great deal to sb.对某人很重要
【拓展句型】
①It is kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.您对我如此友好慷慨，我真的感激不尽。
② I wish there were a better word than "thanks" to express my appreciation for your generous help.任何语言都不能表达我对您慷慨相助的真挚谢意。
8.假如你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学迫于同伴间的压力，在过生日时经常攀比谁买的生日礼物好。请你用英语写一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同学们不要攀比。
内容包括：
(1)互相攀比的危害；
(2)对生日礼物的建议；
(3)向同学们发出倡议。
注意：
(1) 词数80词左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
【答案】Dear students,
①There is a disturbing trend in our school that some students are forced to spend lots of money buying expensive birthday gifts for their friends. This results from peer pressure.
It is really a waste of time and money to compare whose gift is the most fashionable or expensive. In fact, teenagers have many ideas about creative but inexpensive birthday gifts. ② For example, we can take a cycling trip, which will be for sure a good memory in our life.
Therefore, boys and girls, please save your money and use it properly when you are deciding to buy an expensive gift.
The Students' Union
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是倡议信，要点提示已给出，考生应保证不要遗漏要点，并且做适当拓展，充实文章内容。写作时，要注意词汇的选择、句式的多样性，还可以添加适当的衔接词使得行文更加连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be forced to do被迫做
②result from起因于；由……造成
【高分句型】
①There is a disturbing trend in our school that some students are forced to spend lots of money buying expensive birthday gifts for their friends. (that引导的同位语从句）
②For example, we can take a cycling trip, which will be for sure a good memory in our life.(which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明倡议的背景和原因
中心：列举倡议的内容
结尾：发出呼吁
【拓展词汇】
①call on呼吁，号召
②be responsible for/take responsibility for对……负责
③be of great importance很重要
【拓展句型】
①I'm appealing to all of you to do sth. as a way to fight with/against sth.我呼吁大家做某事来作为抵制某事的一种方式。
②As far as I'm concerned, everyone should obey the rules and government should take relevant measures to regulate the management and solve these problems.在我看来，每个人都应该遵守纪律，并且政府也应当采取相应措施来规范管理并解决问题。
9.假定你是李华，一位来中国旅游的美国青年Jack捡到你不慎丢失的手机后及时归还于你。请根据以下要点提示给Jack写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 陈述过程。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack，



Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack，
I am writing to thank you for your kindness and honesty.
Last Sunday, I left my mobile phone in the bathroom while shopping in the supermarket. When I went outside to call my mother, I found it missing. ①You can imagine how depressed I was. ②However, when I got home, I learned that a kind person returned my mobile phone to my mother. You really helped me a lot.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇是应用文写作。话题为写一封感谢信给一位来中国旅游的美国青年Jack。因为Jack捡到你不慎丢失的手机后及时归还于你。要注意要点的排列，词汇的选择和语句的连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①kindness and honesty善良和诚实
②depressed沮丧
【高分句型】
①You can imagine how depressed I was.（how引导的宾语从句）
②However, when I got home, I learned that a kind person returned my mobile phone to my mother.（when引导的时间状语从句；that引导的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：表达感谢
中心：具体事件发生过程
结尾：事件总结
【拓展词汇】
①express/convey gratitude表达感谢
②mean a great deal to sb.对某人很重要
【拓展句型】
①Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.（对您的感激难以言表。）
②I wish there were a better word than "thanks" to express my appreciation for your generous help.（我希望有比“谢谢”更好的词来表达我对您慷慨帮助的感激之情。）
10.假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你报拟举行以三牛精神为主题的征文活动。请用英语为本活动写一份征稿启事，内容如下：
(1)活动目的；
(2)稿件要求；
(3)截稿日期及投稿方式。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考词汇：三牛精神the spirit of the ox
【答案】Contributions Wanted①Aimed at promoting students' understanding of the spirit of the ox, the school English newspaper is going to hold an English Essay Contest next month. Requirements are as follows.
②Firstly, all entries must be themed on the spirit of the ox, which means diligence, innovation and hard work without complaints. Next, your essays should be associated with the real life of teenagers with a maximum of 300 words. Please don't miss the deadline—March 25, 2021 and submit your entries to englishnewspaper@. The winning entries will be published in our April issue.
Looking forward to your active participation.
Editorial Section
March 12, 2021
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一份征稿启事，话题为“以三牛精神为主题写一份征稿启事”，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
1.promote students' understanding of促进学生对……的理解
2.as follows如下
3.without complaints没有抱怨
4.be associated with与......有关
【高分句型】
1.Aimed at promoting students' understanding of the spirit of the ox, the school English newspaper is going to hold an English Essay Contest next month.（动词-ed形式作状语）
2.Firstly, all entries must be themed on the spirit of the ox, which means diligence, innovation and hard work without complaints.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明活动目的
中心：稿件要求；截稿日期及投稿方式
结尾：表达愿望
【拓展词汇】
1.broaden/widen one's horizons拓宽某人的视野
2.make use of/take advantage of利用
3.participate in参加
4.make the best/most of充分利用
【拓展句型】
1.We should take every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed.我们应利用一切可以利用的机会去获取更多有用的知识并得到全面的发展。
2.There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school, which we can take part in after class.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。
3.You are required to take notes during the lecture.讲座期间，请做好笔记。
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