广西防城港市2022-2023年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(无答案 无听力音频 无听力原文)

防城港市2022年秋季学期教学质量检测
高一英语
提示：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
2. How do the speakers probably talk to each other
A. On the phone. B. On the Internet. C. Face to face.
3. What will Mr. White do after four o’clock
A. Go to the airport. B. Attend a meeting. C. Book a hotel.
4. How did the man feel about visiting the museums
A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Just so-so.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. On a bus. B. In a car. C. On a ship.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6. How long has the woman kept the overcoat
A. For about ten days. B. For about fifteen days. C. For about thirty days.
7. What will the man do next
A. Return the money. B. Change a new coat. C. Call the manager.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How fast is the man supposed to drive
A. 40 miles per hour. B. 45 miles per hour. C. 50 miles per hour.
9. What punishment will the woman give the man
A. A fine (罚款). B. A ticket (罚单). C. A warning.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is Mr. Franky
A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a businessman. C. He’s a teacher.
11. What did Mr. Franky’s teacher give him
A. Support. B. Books. C. Presents.
12. What does Mr. Franky think is a key (关键) to his wealth
A. Ambition. B. Perseverance. C. Hard work and Luck.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman ask the man some questions
A. To do a research. B. To take a part-time job. C. To rent an apartment.
14. How does the man feel about his college life
A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Stressed.
15. How much does the man monthly receive from his parents
A. $160. B. $240. C. $400.
16. What plays the biggest part in the man’s spending
A. Transportation. B. Buying books. C. Renting the apartment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the problem in Stanley’s home
A. Too much housework. B. Too many people. C. Too much noise.
18. Why did Stanley go to the office early today
A. To enjoy his coffee. B. To talk to his boss. C. To finish his report.
19. What was Stanley’s wish
A. To visit his parents. B. To get a better salary. C. To have a high position in the company.
20. What did Stanley get tired of (厌倦)
A. Doing the same tasks.
B. Eating the same food for lunch.
C. Working with different people.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
London’s three wonderful hotels
Here’s a pick of three wonderful hotels, each different in terms of size, style and location, but all performing to an exceptional standard.
The Goring Hotel
Since first opening in 1910, it is London’s oldest family-owned luxury hotel with the second-largest privately-owned garden in London after Buckingham Palace. The rooms of this hotel are smaller than those of many other London’s top hotels. There are 12 interconnecting rooms, which are ideal for families.
The Bulgari Hotel
This hotel has some of the largest accommodations in the capital. It’s very modern and huge with six floors below and nine above ground. It feels big, but there are only 85 rooms and suites spread over six floors, indicating how spacious (宽敞的) they are. The Bulgari Hotel has many child-friendly rooms and activities to keep the kids busy: a swimming pool, a cinema, PlayStations, Xbox and lots of other games. The Bulgari spa is spread over two stories. And the doorkeeper can also arrange babysitting.
The Rosewood Hotel
Rosewood is within walking distance of many of the city’s main attractions. From the outside, the building is large and impressive with an elegant courtyard designed for horse-drawn carriages (四轮马车). There is also a great spa and fitness center. As for activities for kids, there are food activities, art and wildlife. The doorkeeper can arrange trips to the London Zoo.
21. Which of the following does the Goring Hotel provide
A. Very big rooms. B. Babysitting service.
C. A large private garden. D. A spa and fitness center.
22. What can children do in the Bulgari Hotel
A. Enjoy games. B. Watch wildlife.
C. Take part in food activities. D. Take a horse-drawn carriage
23. Which hotel will you choose if you want to walk to London’s main attractions
A. The Goring Hotel. B. The Bulgari Hotel.
C. The Beaumont Hotel. D. The Rosewood Hotel.
B
In 1948, everyone who attended the London Olympic Games agreed on who was the greatest legend: Fanny Blankers-Koen, a 30-year-old Dutch housewife.
Before the Games, many people suggested she was too old to succeed, while others said she should stay at home with her children. When she arrived at the track, she pointed at one of them and said simply, “I’ll show you.”
And she did it. Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much. But her husband, Jan Blankers, who was also her coach, asked her to stay. The hurdles (跨栏) gold came next, followed by a championship in the 200m, which she won by 0.7 seconds.
Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour. and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg. When she started to run, the Dutch were in the third. But Blankers-Koen won the race by a foot.
If she hadn’t been limited (限制) by the IOC (国际奥委会) rules to four events. she could have won two more golds. IOC rules forced her to drop two of her strongest events, the long jump and high jump. both of which she held the world record.
On her return to the Netherlands, Queen Juliana gave her a bicycle, saying she wouldn’t have to run so much. But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.
In 1999 when she was honored the greatest female athlete of the 20th century, Blankers-Koen asked, “Is it really me ” When she got a positive answer, she jumped up and did a little dance.
24. Why did Fanny Blankers-Koen want to go home after she won the first gold medal
A. She was satisfied with her victory. B. She was not sure whether she could win.
C. She wanted to stay with her children. D. She was too tired to take part in more events.
25. Which match did Fanny Blankers-Koen take. part in without preparations before its start
A. The hurdles. B. The 4×100m. C. The 200m. D. The long jump.
26. What does the underlined word “drop” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Give up. B. Join in. C. Turn down. D. Pick out.
27. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage
A. how to prepare for Olympic Games. B. the story of a caring mother and her children.
C. a great woman in Olympic Games. D. the hardship of a housewife.
C
For eight-year-old Toby, who is deaf, watching films or TV can sometimes be a bit pointless, because so many of them don’t have sign language versions (手语版本). “We have subtitles (字幕) but it goes too fast.” his dad said. But now, Toby has some help thanks to-an app developed by a 17-year-old student, Mariella Satow, who created a signing app called SignUp.
She got the idea when she was teaching herself American Sign Language(ASL)-one of hundreds of sign languages used across the world. Mariella wanted to watch TV shows to help her learn, and she was disappointed to discover there is only few signed versions. It’s taken a year for Mariella to develop the technology, with lots of help from ASL teachers and the deaf community.
The app is available in the US as a browser extension with an interpreter (翻译) appearing in a box once the film starts playing. It only works on Disney Plus films at the moment, because that’s where Mariella thought she could help the most deaf children.
Deaf people in the UK face many of the same barriers (障碍) when it comes to cinema and TV. “A 27-year-old girl Stacey says she has learned British Sign Language (BSL), and is comfortable using subtitles when watching TV shows and films. But she feels having an interpreter would make things “more inclusive”. Stacey and Toby aren’t the only people to be welcoming Mariella’s app. It’s now got thousands of users.
Stacey says a UK version of an app like SignUp would make films and TV “more accessible” for the deaf community. Mariella is up for the challenge-and hopes to make a British Sign Language version of her app for other streaming platforms such as Netflix and Amazon Prime. “There are more than 300 sign languages used worldwide, so it’ll take a long time to get all of those versions out,” she says.
28. Mariella created SignUp because of ________.
A. her interest in inventing things B. lack of signed TV shows for the deaf
C. her childhood memories in a cinema D. the encouragement from her teachers
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Mariella invented the app all by herself
B. Mariella wants to help the most deaf adults
C. The app only works on Disney Plus at the moment
D. The app has got few users-now
30. What will be Mariella’s. next challenge
A. To update the app for cinemas. B. To make a BSL version of the app.
C. To launch. a universal version of the app. D. To promote the use of her app worldwide.
31. Which of the following words can best describe Mariella
A. Creative and caring. B. Talented and humorous.
C. Curious and fearless. D. Knowledgeable and brave.
D
Researchers have found that short and intense (高强度的) stair climbing, which can be done almost anywhere, has great benefits for health.
The findings make the two most common excuses of couch potatoes untrue: no time and no access to the gym. “Stair climbing is a form of exercise anyone can do in their own home, after work or during the lunch hour,” says Martin, a lead author of the study. “This research takes interval (间歇) training out of the lab and makes it possible for everyone.”
Early studies have shown the benefits of stair climbing over continuous periods of time, up to 70 minutes a week, but researchers wanted to determine if interval training, which includes short and intense exercise separated by short periods of recovery, was a good way to improve heart health. Researchers recruited (招募) 31 women and tested the effect of two different experiments; each required a 10-minute exercise period, including warm-up, cool-down and recovery. The exercise periods were done three times a week over the course of six weeks.
The first experiment included three 20-second of continuous (连续不断的) climbing in an “all-out” manner. The participants were then compared to those who went through the same experiment using an exercise bike which has already been shown to improve health.
For the second experiment, some women climbed up and down one flight of stairs for 60 seconds, an experiment which could be easily done at home.
Both experiments, each including a total time of 30 minutes a week, increased heart health, an important healthy marker that is connected with long life.
32. What does Martin say about stair climbing
A. It saves lots of time. B. It is convenient to do.
C. It requires special training. D. It is better than going to the gym.
33. Why did researchers do the two experiments
A. To test the results of early studies.
B. To encourage people to climb stairs.
C. To prove the benefits of continuous stair climbing.
D. To find out effect of interval training on heart health.
34. What can we learn from the two experiments
A. The first one was better for health.
B. The second one required less total time.
C. Both of them were good for heart health.
D. People in the second one turned out healthier.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. How Stair Climbing Benefits People.
B. Why Stair Climbing Is the Best Exercise.
C. Stair Climbing-A Good Way to Increase Health.
D. Simple Stair Climbing Exercises You Can Do at Home.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you just move to a new school all the kids already have their friends, you may often feel left out. The other kids don’t want you to join their games or conversations Don’t be so upset. 36
37 Be confident and aware of your body language. Stand up straight with good posture (姿势). Don’t cross your arms. Show that you are open for conversation.
Your facial expression (面部表情) communicates a lot, too. 38 It will take practice, but you must pay attention to your body language; otherwise, you may be working against yourself without even realizing it.
39 You will have to be active in making new friends. Since you are new, you have a great reason to approach (接近) others and ask questions. Use these chances as an icebreaker. You can ask general questions about school life such as favorite teachers or classes or other student life concerns.
Join a club or try out for a sports team 40 Teamwork can also forge (锻造) new bonds between people, and what better way to make new friends than that
A. Don’t wait for people to approach you
B. Keep a smile without looking unhappy
C. It may seem there are established friend groups.
D. Make sure to show your best self.
E. Here are some tips you can follow.
F. That way, you’ll be with people who share your interests.
G. Most people just are often open to welcoming others.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Dalton Shaffer ran a pizza shop in Battle Creek, Michigan. One day he got an unusual call from someone in Indianapolis, over 225 miles away.
Julie and Richard Morgan had once 41 in Battle Creek, and loved their local Steve’s Pizza “We were young and money was 42 but every pay day, Richard would visit Steve’s Pizza. We moved 25 years ago and 43 many more pizzas, but we never found one we 44 as much as Steve’s,” said Julie.
As a birthday celebration, they had 45 a trip back to Battle Creek, but the 46 was canceled Rich was 47 rushed to the ICU and diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. He only had a few months to live and wouldn’t be able to have his favourite pizza again.
Julie’s father called Steve’s Pizza, talking about Rich’s 48 wishes. The restaurant’s manager, 18-year-old Dalton Shaffer, answered the 49 . Despite the restaurant’s firm take-out-only 50 , Shaffer immediately prepared two big pizzas and got in his car. At 2:30 am the following day, Shaffer 51 at the hospital with two pizzas. The journey took him three and a half hours.
Shaffer was greeted with open 52 and an offer to stay at a hotel for the night. He 53 because he had to work seven hours later.
Talking about his good deed (行为), Shaffer said, “I made the midnight 54 just to cheer them up at a really 55 time.”
41. A. performed B. lived C. trained D. travelled
42. A. safe B. missing C. tight D. enough
43. A. tried B. sent C. cooked D. served
44. A. hated B. needed C. offered D. loved
45. A. took B. planned C. recalled D. joined
46. A. journey B. party C. contest D. flight
47. A. naturally B. unwillingly C. unexpectedly D. occasionally
48. A. best B. excessive C. secret D. last
49. A. door B. phone C. question D. letter
50. A. belief B. reason C. rule D. goal
51. A. come up B. turned up C. put up D. set up
52. A. arms B. eyes C. ears D. shoulders
53. A. agreed B. forgot C. stayed D. refused
54. A. call B. program C. delivery D. conversation
55. A. precious B. difficult C. pleasant D. wrong
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，总分15分。）
Jack, 56 was a ten-year- old boy, didn’t like doing any work. He had to go to school, of course, but he didn’t study hard there and tried 57 (do) little work. His father and mother were both doctors and they 58 (hope) that their son would become a doctor, too, when he grew up.
But one. day Jack said 59 (happy) to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a 60 (clean).” What his mother asked, 61 (feel) very surprised. “That’s not a good job. Why do you want to do the job ” his mother said. “ 62 I would only need to work one day a week,” Jack answered at once. “Only one day a week ” his mother said. “What do you mean And how do you know about it ” “Well,” Jack answered, “I know that the cleaners come to work 63 Thursday every week, because I only see 64 (they) that day.” And then his mother laughed and said, “But 65 cleaners go to work in other streets on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 翻译（满分15分）
Ⅰ. （中译英或英译中）。（每小题1分，共9小题，满分9分）
66. 印象，感想 n. ________ 67. 好处，益处 n. ________
68. 庆祝，过（节日、生日） v. ________ 69. 好奇的adj. ________
70. 事实上，实际上 adv. ________ 71. 提醒，使…想起 v. ________
72. turn up ________ e across ________
74. thanks to ________
Ⅱ. 句子翻译。（每小题3分，共2小题，满分6分）
75. 地震后，许多村民和家人失去了联系。（lose track of）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
76. 你将可以充分利用高中的时光了。（make the most of）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一次校园美食节。你校外籍教师Jack对中国文化很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英语向他发出邀请。内容包括：
1. 举办美食节的目的：1. 提高动手能力；2. 丰富校园生活
2. 时间：下周五晚上7：00-9：00
3. 地点：学校广场
4. 活动：1. 品尝美食2. 参与制作当地美食。
注意：
词数100左右、可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：动手能力DIY ability 丰富enrich v.
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua