人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元话题写作（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元话题写作（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-10 08:33:48 | ||
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人教版（新课标）必修三UNIT3diverse cultures +单元话题写作（含解析 高分句型 词汇）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、书面表达：本大题共12小题，共300分。
1.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，打算暑期来中国进行体验。请你推荐一些活动给他。内容包括：
（1）写作目的；
（2）活动介绍；
（3）表示欢迎。
注意：
（1）词数100字左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
①Delighted to know that you expect to experience Chinese culture during this summer holiday trip in China, I'd like to recommend the following activities to you.
②Visiting a Chinese school is a great way to catch a glimpse of what's like to study under the Chinese system which is quite different from yours. Never miss the chance of cooking Chinese dishes in a local home to experience the differences in meal preparation, cooking techniques, and even the way food is eaten. Some traditional Chinese games like Chinese chess, Chinese jump rope, Jacks passed down from ancient pastimes are worth trying in a park.
I do hope you can immerse yourself in the culture tour based on my recommendation. Welcome to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，打算暑期来中国进行体验。请你推荐一些活动给他。除涵盖所给出要点外，还可以充分发挥想象力，适当增加细节，以使文章内容连贯有层次，语言自然流畅。
【亮点词汇】
①immerse oneself in沉浸于
②based on基于
【高分句型】
①Delighted to know that you expect to experience Chinese culture during this summer holiday trip in China, I'd like to recommend the following activities to you.（动词-ed形式作状语，that引导的宾语从句）
②Visiting a Chinese school is a great way to catch a glimpse of what's like to study under the Chinese system which is quite different from yours.（动词-ing形式作主语，what引导的宾语从句，which引导的限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写作目的
中心：活动介绍
结尾：表示欢迎
【拓展词汇】
①local customs and practices风土人情
②beyond description难以描述
【拓展句型】
①We'll try out best to make your trip a pleasant experience.我们将尽力让你的旅行成为一段愉快的经历。
②Located/Situated on..., this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction recently.位于……，这座美丽的古城最近成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。
2.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Justin近期将访问中国，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的“中美文化交流节”（Sino-US Cultural Exchange Festival）。内容包括：
1. 提出邀请；
2. 推介活动；
3. 期盼回复。
注意：
1. 词数100—120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Justin,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Justin,
Delighted to know you'll visit China, I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Sino-US Cultural Exchange Festival to be organized by my school.
①Various activities are scheduled for the festival, which is due to start from July 10th. ②Teachers in our school are well-prepared to give lectures on writing Chinese calligraphy, doing Tajji and singing Beijing Opera, so that you may acquire a better understanding of the charming Chinese culture. Additionally, we'll hold a painting show, where you can explore the magic of art through the live performances by students from both countries.
Hopefully, the festival can be a cultural feast, which will be impressive and worthwhile. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇应用文写作，话题是你的美国朋友Justin近期将访问中国，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的“中美文化交流节”（Sino-US Cultural Exchange Festival）。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：提出邀请
中心：推介活动
结尾：期盼回复
【高分词汇】
①participate in参加
②be well-prepared to做好准备
【高分句型】
①Various activities are scheduled for the festival, which is due to start from July 10th.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②Teachers in our school are well-prepared to give lectures on writing Chinese calligraphy, doing Taiji and singing Beijing Opera, so that you may acquire a better understanding of the charming Chinese culture.（so that引导的状语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①take part in参加
②besides此外
【拓展句型】
①By immersing everyone in the charm of Eastern and Western culture, the festival is bound to fuel your desire to be better English learners, speak your way of thinking and above all get all of you to have fun with English.（通过让每个人都沉浸在东西方文化的魅力中，这个节日一定会激发你成为更好的英语学习者的愿望，说出你的思维方式，最重要的是让你所有人都享受英语的乐趣。）
②The most important thing is that I ve made some foreign friends like you.（最重要的是我交了一些像你这样的外国朋友。）
3.假定你是李华，你校交换生David即将回国，他打算在回国后向老师和同学们展示并介绍中国传统文化，希望你给他提一些建议。请用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 展示内容；
2. 注意事项；
3. 欢迎大家来中国体验。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
How's everything going
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
How's everything going ①It is a wonderful delight to hear that you are going to present Chinese traditional culture to your teachers and classmates. I am writing to give you some tips on your presentation.
Firstly, I suggest highlighting Chinese arts, such as calligraphy, Peking Opera and Chinese folk songs. Additionally, you can set an area for hands-on experience of Chinese culture, allowing them to make paper-cuts or Chinese lanterns. ②A warm reminder for you is that you can download some multi-media materials online so as to make your sharing more realistic and appealing.
I hope my suggestions are helpful and your teachers and classmates are greatly welcome to visit China and enjoy its splendid culture personally.
Wish you a success in the presentation!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】略【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。话题是为你校交换生David即将回国，他打算在回国后向老师和同学们展示并介绍中国传统文化，希望你给他提一些建议。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①a wonderful delight美妙的喜悦
②so as to为了
【高分句型】
①It is a wonderful delight to hear that you are going to present Chinese traditional culture to your teachers and classmates. （that引导的宾语从句）
②A warm reminder for you is that you can download some multi-media materials online so as to make your sharing more realistic and appealing. （that引导的表语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：展示内容和注意事项
结尾：欢迎大家来中国体验
【拓展词汇】
①take... into consideration/account考虑……
②enjoy increasingly high popularity越来越受欢迎
③have a good taste of好好体验
【拓展句型】
①Glad/Pleased/Delighted to know that..., I think it a good choice to do sth.（很高兴得知……，我认为做某事是个不错的选择。）
②I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons.（我推荐它主要有以下两个原因。）
4.假定你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English ”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。
1.提高学习语言的能力；
2.有助于了解异国文化；
3.能够结识更多的朋友。
注意：
1.词数100个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English.
First, learning English can help us improve our ability to learn languages. ①We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future. Second, learning English opens the door to another culture. At the same time, we will be able to gain a better understanding about the culture of other countries. ② Last but not the least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet.
In a word, learning English means a lot. We should work hard and try to have a good command of it.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇征文稿，人称主要为第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①make it possible for sb. to do sth.使某人有可能做某事
②last but not the least最后一点，也是非常重要的一点
【高分句型】
①We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Last but not the least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet.（动词的-ing形式作主语）
【结构布局】
引言：提出学习英语的必要性
中心：介绍学习英语的好处
结局：发出倡议
【拓展词汇】
①learn ... by heart用心记
②refer to/consult a dictionary查词典
③express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达自己
【拓展句型】
①There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。
②We are supposed to learn English well, because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们应该学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
5.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim对中国文化感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他一起参加你校文化艺术节活动，内容包括：
1.时间、地点：
2.活动安排。
要求：
1.词数80词左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm glad to tell you the Culture and Art Festival of our school is to open at 8 a.m. this Saturday at the students' center. So I'm writing to invite you to join me.
There are various activities, ranging from singing and dancing to traditional paper cutting and ethnic fashion show. ① Not only can we get a glimpse of traditional folk arts, but we can gain some hands-on experience.② I bet you'll like it since you're keen on Chinese culture.
Expecting your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题你的外国朋友Jim对中国文化感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他一起参加你校文化艺术节活动。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①traditional paper cutting 传统剪纸
②ethnic fashion show 民族时装秀
③be keen on 热衷于 ; 喜爱
【高分句型】
①Not only can we get a glimpse of traditional folk arts, but we can gain some hands-on experience.（not only.. but also 位于句首的部分倒装）
②I bet you'll like it since you're keen on Chinese culture.（省略that的宾语从句；since引得的原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍写邮件的目的
中心：时间、地点及活动安排
结尾：表达期待
【拓展词汇】
①privileged感到荣幸的
②invitation邀请
③confirm one's participation确认参加
【拓展句型】
①Some details about ... are as follows.……的细节如下。
②I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of ... through the activities.我相信通过这项活动你会对……有个更好的了解。
6.假定你是李华，你参加了你校上周举办的“中国诗歌文化研讨会”。请你给美国好友Lisa写一封邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.活动时间及地点；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：研讨会seminar
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lisa,
How's it going Knowing you're a lover of Chinese poetry, I'm writing to tell you something about the seminar on Chinese Poetry held in our school hall last Friday.
①To begin with, some experts were invited to give lectures, where they introduced the types and development of Chinese poetry, and shared some excellent classical poetry. ②Then the teachers and students, who attended the seminar, also exchanged their ideas about the topic with others. As far as I am concerned, everyone present felt the beauty of Chinese poetry and had a better understanding of it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为介绍上周举办的“中国诗歌文化研讨会”的内容，时态以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①as far as I am concerned就我而言
②have a better understanding of...对……有更好理解
【高分句型】
①To begin with, some experts were invited to give lectures, where they introduced the types and development of Chinese poetry, and shared some excellent classical poetry.（where引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Then the teachers and students, who attended the seminar, also exchanged their ideas about the topic with others.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：介绍活动的具体内容
结尾：表达祝愿
【拓展词汇】
①relevant相关的
②a wide range of多种多样的
【拓展句型】
①As for your last letter asking about..., I'm delighted to tell you something in detail.（对于你在上封信中问及的……，我很高兴告诉你一些详细的情况。）
②Not only does the activity broaden my horizons but also inspires me to work harder.（这次活动不仅让我大开眼界，而且激励我更努力地学习。）
7.假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Paul想要来中国旅游，你向他推荐了你所在的城市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎；
(2)推荐理由；
(3)你的祝愿。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Paul,
I'm very glad to know that you will travel in China. ①I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Chongqing.
Chongqing is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. It is not only a city with a long history but also has many wonderful places of interest. ② Besides, people in Chongqing are very kind, which will make your visit more comfortable. What's more, you will have a chance to enjoy delicious food there, such as Chongqing Hot Pot, Chongqing Noodles.
I do hope that you will have a good time in Chongqing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为推荐介绍，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①pay a visit to参观
②tourist destinations旅游景点
③have a chance to有机会，有希望
【高分句型】
①I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Chongqing. (that引导的宾语从句；虚拟语气)
②Besides, people in Chongqing are very kind, which will make your visit more comfortable. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：可以介绍下列情况：(1)表示欢迎；(2)推荐理由
结尾：表达希望和祝愿
【拓展词汇】
①take...into consideration/account考虑……
②have a great fancy for喜爱
【拓展句型】
①I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons. (我推荐它主要有以下两个原因。)
②If you need further information, don't hesitate to contact me. (如果您需要更多的信息，请联系我。)
8.假定你是校园记者李华，最近学校举办了一场传统文化知识竞赛，受到了师生的一致好评，请就本次竞赛给校报英语专栏写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动时间，地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】 ① Our school organized a competition to carry forward Chinese traditional culture at the Cultural Palace last Friday, which attracted many students.
The competition covered a wide range of topics, including diet, costumes, customs, festivals and so on. ② The competitors took an active part in answering questions, which made the atmosphere nervous and exciting. Their fluent and correct answers left a deep impression on us.
In short, this activity succeeds in promoting the spread of Chinese traditional culture. Besides, it also fosters a sense of competition.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇记叙文，话题为假定你是校园记者李华，最近学校举办了一场传统文化知识竞赛，受到了师生的一致好评，请就本次竞赛给校报英语专栏写一篇报道。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①take an active part in积极参加
②leave a deep impression on ... 给......留下深刻印象
【高分句型】
①Our school organized a competition to carry forward Chinese traditional culture at the Cultural Palace last Friday, which attracted many students.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②The competitors took an active part in answering questions, which made the atmosphere nervous and exciting.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：活动时间和地点
中心：活动内容
结尾：活动的意义
【拓展词汇】
①arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣
②for sure/certain一定地
③contribute to有助于
【拓展句型】
①As for our school life, we are taught more about our traditional culture which we are proud of.至于我们的学校生活，学校教授我们更多我们引以为傲的传统文化。
②Not only does the activity broaden my horizons, but also inspires me to work harder.这次活动不仅让我大开眼界而且激励我更努力的学习。
9.假定你是李华，计划与你的同学在春节期间组织一次“中原文化之旅”活动。请给你的留学生朋友John写一封邮件，要点包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)旅行方式和路线；
(3)邀请其参加。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
How is everything going these days
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
How is everything going these days
The Spring Festival holiday is drawing near. In order to explore the splendid Chinese culture, some of my classmates are planning a tour of Henan Province in central China. Henan has been called "the Central Plains" due to its unique location since ancient times. ①We'll travel by high-speed train and visit two major cities in Henan Province, Luoyang and Kaifeng, both of which served as capital cities of several dynasties. The two cities boast many historical heritages and scenic attractions as well.
②As far as I know, you're enthusiastic about Chinese culture, so why not join us in the pleasant trip Hoping you can reply as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题邀请参加活动。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①due to由于
②boast（v.）有（值得自豪的东西）
③as far as I know据我所知
【高分句型】
①We'll travel by high-speed train and visit two major cities in Henan Province, Luoyang and Kaifeng, both of which served as capital cities of several dynasties.（介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②As far as I know, you're enthusiastic about Chinese culture, so why not join us in the pleasant trip （why not表示提建议的句型）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍活动目的
中心：简述出行方式和路线
结尾：发出邀请，期待回复
【拓展词汇】
①confirm one's participation确认参加
②privileged感到荣幸的
【拓展句型】
①Knowing/Learning that you're interested in..., I'm delighted to invite you to...（知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……）
②I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of... through the activities.（我相信通过这项活动你会对……有个更好的了解。）
10.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（Approach to China) ”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。
要求：
(1)100字左右；
(2) 包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。
参考词汇：一带一路倡议the Belt and Road Initiative；吉祥物mascot
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
①I'm glad to know that you are launching a campaign "Approach to China" aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.
From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper-cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. ②As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. China's booming economy is marked with mobile payment and the Belt and Road Initiative.
By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants. Wish your campaign a success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题是帮忙策划“走进中国”活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①from my perspective依我看来
②range from...to...范围从……到……
③as for关于，至于
④take the lead领先
【高分句型】
①I'm glad to know that you are launching a campaign "Approach to China" aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.(that引导宾语从句; 现在分词作后置定语)
②As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. (while连接并列句，表示对比关系“而，却”; 现在分词作后置定语)
【结构布局】
引言：引出主题
中心：说明策划的活动内容并介绍有中国特色的元素
结尾：表达祝愿
【拓展词汇】
①as far as sb. be concerned依某人来看
②Chinese knot中国结
【拓展句型】
①As for your last letter asking about ..., I'm delighted to tell you something in detail.对于你在上封信中问及的……，我很高兴告诉你一些详细的情况。
②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ... conveys a unique meaning of ...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。
11.假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1.栏目介绍；
2.稿件内容及要求（稿件长度：约400词；交稿日期：2月5日前）
3.邀请他投稿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.
The "Foreign Cultures" section in our newspaper has earned its popularity among us students for it is informative and instructive. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.
Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States ①And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the campus life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and novel. 400 words would be fine. ② Could you be so kind as to send it to me before February 5th, so that it can be published in the March issue
Hopefully, you could do me the favor. I have the confidence that everyone will like your article. Looking forward to your earliest reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①so long as只要
②do sb. the favor帮个忙
【高分句型】
①And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the campus life of American high school students.(how引导宾语从句)
②Could you be so kind as to send it to me before February 5th, so that it can be published in the March issue (so that引导状语从句)
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：栏目介绍及稿件内容及要求
结尾：期待回复
【拓展词汇】
①invitation 邀请
②be keen on对……着迷
【拓展句型】
①Knowing/Learning that you're interested in ..., I'm delighted to invite you to ...知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……
②Some details about ... are as follows.……的细节如下。
12.假定你是阳光中学高一学生李华，你在网上看到你市博物馆中国文化遗产展厅正在招募英语解说员。请你给博物馆负责人Mr Li写一封自荐信，内容包括：
(1)写信意图；
(2)自身优势；
(3)期待回复。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：解说员commentator；招募recruit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr Li,
I'm Li Hua, a freshman in Yangguang High School. ①Knowing that you're recruiting an English commentator for Exhibition Hall of Chinese Cultural Heritage，I'm writing to apply for this job.
②To begin with, I'm good at spoken English, which ensures that I can communicate with others fluently. Besides, I have a deep understanding of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, especially the exhibits to be displayed. Thus I believe I'm equal to this position.
I'd appreciate it if you offer me this opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇自荐信的应用文。要点提示已给出，动笔前应明确写作要点，不能遗漏，并对要点做适当的思路拓展，以充实文章内容。写作时，要注意词汇的使用和句式的选择，必要时可使用一些高级词汇和句式结构（非谓语、倒装、虚拟语气、定语从句等）为文章添色。
【亮点词汇】
①apply for申请
②have a deep understanding of对……有深刻了解
③be equal to胜任
【高分句型】
①Knowing that you're recruiting an English commentator for Exhibition Hall of Chinese Cultural Heritage, I'm writing to apply for this job.（动词-ing形式作状语；that引导的宾语从句）
②To begin with, I'm good at spoken English, which ensures that I can communicate with others fluently.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：表达写信意图
中心：说明自身优势
结尾：请求尽快答复
【拓展词汇】
①be qualified for适合
②live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望
③have a good command of精通
④think highly of看重
【拓展句型】
①The cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.文化遗产是古代辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为祖国感到自豪。
②I have been working in volunteering since middle school, and have therefore gained rich knowledge and experience in this field.我从中学就开始从事志愿者工作，因此在这方面获得了丰富的知识和经验。
第1页，共1页
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、书面表达：本大题共12小题，共300分。
1.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，打算暑期来中国进行体验。请你推荐一些活动给他。内容包括：
（1）写作目的；
（2）活动介绍；
（3）表示欢迎。
注意：
（1）词数100字左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
①Delighted to know that you expect to experience Chinese culture during this summer holiday trip in China, I'd like to recommend the following activities to you.
②Visiting a Chinese school is a great way to catch a glimpse of what's like to study under the Chinese system which is quite different from yours. Never miss the chance of cooking Chinese dishes in a local home to experience the differences in meal preparation, cooking techniques, and even the way food is eaten. Some traditional Chinese games like Chinese chess, Chinese jump rope, Jacks passed down from ancient pastimes are worth trying in a park.
I do hope you can immerse yourself in the culture tour based on my recommendation. Welcome to China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，打算暑期来中国进行体验。请你推荐一些活动给他。除涵盖所给出要点外，还可以充分发挥想象力，适当增加细节，以使文章内容连贯有层次，语言自然流畅。
【亮点词汇】
①immerse oneself in沉浸于
②based on基于
【高分句型】
①Delighted to know that you expect to experience Chinese culture during this summer holiday trip in China, I'd like to recommend the following activities to you.（动词-ed形式作状语，that引导的宾语从句）
②Visiting a Chinese school is a great way to catch a glimpse of what's like to study under the Chinese system which is quite different from yours.（动词-ing形式作主语，what引导的宾语从句，which引导的限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：写作目的
中心：活动介绍
结尾：表示欢迎
【拓展词汇】
①local customs and practices风土人情
②beyond description难以描述
【拓展句型】
①We'll try out best to make your trip a pleasant experience.我们将尽力让你的旅行成为一段愉快的经历。
②Located/Situated on..., this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction recently.位于……，这座美丽的古城最近成了受欢迎的旅游胜地。
2.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Justin近期将访问中国，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的“中美文化交流节”（Sino-US Cultural Exchange Festival）。内容包括：
1. 提出邀请；
2. 推介活动；
3. 期盼回复。
注意：
1. 词数100—120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Justin,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Justin,
Delighted to know you'll visit China, I'm writing to invite you to participate in the Sino-US Cultural Exchange Festival to be organized by my school.
①Various activities are scheduled for the festival, which is due to start from July 10th. ②Teachers in our school are well-prepared to give lectures on writing Chinese calligraphy, doing Tajji and singing Beijing Opera, so that you may acquire a better understanding of the charming Chinese culture. Additionally, we'll hold a painting show, where you can explore the magic of art through the live performances by students from both countries.
Hopefully, the festival can be a cultural feast, which will be impressive and worthwhile. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇应用文写作，话题是你的美国朋友Justin近期将访问中国，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的“中美文化交流节”（Sino-US Cultural Exchange Festival）。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：提出邀请
中心：推介活动
结尾：期盼回复
【高分词汇】
①participate in参加
②be well-prepared to做好准备
【高分句型】
①Various activities are scheduled for the festival, which is due to start from July 10th.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②Teachers in our school are well-prepared to give lectures on writing Chinese calligraphy, doing Taiji and singing Beijing Opera, so that you may acquire a better understanding of the charming Chinese culture.（so that引导的状语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①take part in参加
②besides此外
【拓展句型】
①By immersing everyone in the charm of Eastern and Western culture, the festival is bound to fuel your desire to be better English learners, speak your way of thinking and above all get all of you to have fun with English.（通过让每个人都沉浸在东西方文化的魅力中，这个节日一定会激发你成为更好的英语学习者的愿望，说出你的思维方式，最重要的是让你所有人都享受英语的乐趣。）
②The most important thing is that I ve made some foreign friends like you.（最重要的是我交了一些像你这样的外国朋友。）
3.假定你是李华，你校交换生David即将回国，他打算在回国后向老师和同学们展示并介绍中国传统文化，希望你给他提一些建议。请用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 展示内容；
2. 注意事项；
3. 欢迎大家来中国体验。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
How's everything going
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
How's everything going ①It is a wonderful delight to hear that you are going to present Chinese traditional culture to your teachers and classmates. I am writing to give you some tips on your presentation.
Firstly, I suggest highlighting Chinese arts, such as calligraphy, Peking Opera and Chinese folk songs. Additionally, you can set an area for hands-on experience of Chinese culture, allowing them to make paper-cuts or Chinese lanterns. ②A warm reminder for you is that you can download some multi-media materials online so as to make your sharing more realistic and appealing.
I hope my suggestions are helpful and your teachers and classmates are greatly welcome to visit China and enjoy its splendid culture personally.
Wish you a success in the presentation!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】略【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。话题是为你校交换生David即将回国，他打算在回国后向老师和同学们展示并介绍中国传统文化，希望你给他提一些建议。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①a wonderful delight美妙的喜悦
②so as to为了
【高分句型】
①It is a wonderful delight to hear that you are going to present Chinese traditional culture to your teachers and classmates. （that引导的宾语从句）
②A warm reminder for you is that you can download some multi-media materials online so as to make your sharing more realistic and appealing. （that引导的表语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：展示内容和注意事项
结尾：欢迎大家来中国体验
【拓展词汇】
①take... into consideration/account考虑……
②enjoy increasingly high popularity越来越受欢迎
③have a good taste of好好体验
【拓展句型】
①Glad/Pleased/Delighted to know that..., I think it a good choice to do sth.（很高兴得知……，我认为做某事是个不错的选择。）
②I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons.（我推荐它主要有以下两个原因。）
4.假定你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English ”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。
1.提高学习语言的能力；
2.有助于了解异国文化；
3.能够结识更多的朋友。
注意：
1.词数100个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】 English is an international language so it is necessary and good for us to learn English.
First, learning English can help us improve our ability to learn languages. ①We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future. Second, learning English opens the door to another culture. At the same time, we will be able to gain a better understanding about the culture of other countries. ② Last but not the least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet.
In a word, learning English means a lot. We should work hard and try to have a good command of it.
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇征文稿，人称主要为第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①make it possible for sb. to do sth.使某人有可能做某事
②last but not the least最后一点，也是非常重要的一点
【高分句型】
①We learn new words and grammar, which makes it possible for us to learn new languages well in the future.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Last but not the least, learning English allows us to make a lot of new friends by communicating with them in English face to face or on the Internet.（动词的-ing形式作主语）
【结构布局】
引言：提出学习英语的必要性
中心：介绍学习英语的好处
结局：发出倡议
【拓展词汇】
①learn ... by heart用心记
②refer to/consult a dictionary查词典
③express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达自己
【拓展句型】
①There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。
②We are supposed to learn English well, because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们应该学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
5.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim对中国文化感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他一起参加你校文化艺术节活动，内容包括：
1.时间、地点：
2.活动安排。
要求：
1.词数80词左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm glad to tell you the Culture and Art Festival of our school is to open at 8 a.m. this Saturday at the students' center. So I'm writing to invite you to join me.
There are various activities, ranging from singing and dancing to traditional paper cutting and ethnic fashion show. ① Not only can we get a glimpse of traditional folk arts, but we can gain some hands-on experience.② I bet you'll like it since you're keen on Chinese culture.
Expecting your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题你的外国朋友Jim对中国文化感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他一起参加你校文化艺术节活动。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①traditional paper cutting 传统剪纸
②ethnic fashion show 民族时装秀
③be keen on 热衷于 ; 喜爱
【高分句型】
①Not only can we get a glimpse of traditional folk arts, but we can gain some hands-on experience.（not only.. but also 位于句首的部分倒装）
②I bet you'll like it since you're keen on Chinese culture.（省略that的宾语从句；since引得的原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍写邮件的目的
中心：时间、地点及活动安排
结尾：表达期待
【拓展词汇】
①privileged感到荣幸的
②invitation邀请
③confirm one's participation确认参加
【拓展句型】
①Some details about ... are as follows.……的细节如下。
②I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of ... through the activities.我相信通过这项活动你会对……有个更好的了解。
6.假定你是李华，你参加了你校上周举办的“中国诗歌文化研讨会”。请你给美国好友Lisa写一封邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.活动时间及地点；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：研讨会seminar
___________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lisa,
How's it going Knowing you're a lover of Chinese poetry, I'm writing to tell you something about the seminar on Chinese Poetry held in our school hall last Friday.
①To begin with, some experts were invited to give lectures, where they introduced the types and development of Chinese poetry, and shared some excellent classical poetry. ②Then the teachers and students, who attended the seminar, also exchanged their ideas about the topic with others. As far as I am concerned, everyone present felt the beauty of Chinese poetry and had a better understanding of it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为介绍上周举办的“中国诗歌文化研讨会”的内容，时态以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①as far as I am concerned就我而言
②have a better understanding of...对……有更好理解
【高分句型】
①To begin with, some experts were invited to give lectures, where they introduced the types and development of Chinese poetry, and shared some excellent classical poetry.（where引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Then the teachers and students, who attended the seminar, also exchanged their ideas about the topic with others.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：介绍活动的具体内容
结尾：表达祝愿
【拓展词汇】
①relevant相关的
②a wide range of多种多样的
【拓展句型】
①As for your last letter asking about..., I'm delighted to tell you something in detail.（对于你在上封信中问及的……，我很高兴告诉你一些详细的情况。）
②Not only does the activity broaden my horizons but also inspires me to work harder.（这次活动不仅让我大开眼界，而且激励我更努力地学习。）
7.假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Paul想要来中国旅游，你向他推荐了你所在的城市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)表示欢迎；
(2)推荐理由；
(3)你的祝愿。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Paul,
I'm very glad to know that you will travel in China. ①I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Chongqing.
Chongqing is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. It is not only a city with a long history but also has many wonderful places of interest. ② Besides, people in Chongqing are very kind, which will make your visit more comfortable. What's more, you will have a chance to enjoy delicious food there, such as Chongqing Hot Pot, Chongqing Noodles.
I do hope that you will have a good time in Chongqing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为推荐介绍，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①pay a visit to参观
②tourist destinations旅游景点
③have a chance to有机会，有希望
【高分句型】
①I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Chongqing. (that引导的宾语从句；虚拟语气)
②Besides, people in Chongqing are very kind, which will make your visit more comfortable. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：可以介绍下列情况：(1)表示欢迎；(2)推荐理由
结尾：表达希望和祝愿
【拓展词汇】
①take...into consideration/account考虑……
②have a great fancy for喜爱
【拓展句型】
①I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons. (我推荐它主要有以下两个原因。)
②If you need further information, don't hesitate to contact me. (如果您需要更多的信息，请联系我。)
8.假定你是校园记者李华，最近学校举办了一场传统文化知识竞赛，受到了师生的一致好评，请就本次竞赛给校报英语专栏写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动时间，地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】 ① Our school organized a competition to carry forward Chinese traditional culture at the Cultural Palace last Friday, which attracted many students.
The competition covered a wide range of topics, including diet, costumes, customs, festivals and so on. ② The competitors took an active part in answering questions, which made the atmosphere nervous and exciting. Their fluent and correct answers left a deep impression on us.
In short, this activity succeeds in promoting the spread of Chinese traditional culture. Besides, it also fosters a sense of competition.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇记叙文，话题为假定你是校园记者李华，最近学校举办了一场传统文化知识竞赛，受到了师生的一致好评，请就本次竞赛给校报英语专栏写一篇报道。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①take an active part in积极参加
②leave a deep impression on ... 给......留下深刻印象
【高分句型】
①Our school organized a competition to carry forward Chinese traditional culture at the Cultural Palace last Friday, which attracted many students.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②The competitors took an active part in answering questions, which made the atmosphere nervous and exciting.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：活动时间和地点
中心：活动内容
结尾：活动的意义
【拓展词汇】
①arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣
②for sure/certain一定地
③contribute to有助于
【拓展句型】
①As for our school life, we are taught more about our traditional culture which we are proud of.至于我们的学校生活，学校教授我们更多我们引以为傲的传统文化。
②Not only does the activity broaden my horizons, but also inspires me to work harder.这次活动不仅让我大开眼界而且激励我更努力的学习。
9.假定你是李华，计划与你的同学在春节期间组织一次“中原文化之旅”活动。请给你的留学生朋友John写一封邮件，要点包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)旅行方式和路线；
(3)邀请其参加。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
How is everything going these days
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
How is everything going these days
The Spring Festival holiday is drawing near. In order to explore the splendid Chinese culture, some of my classmates are planning a tour of Henan Province in central China. Henan has been called "the Central Plains" due to its unique location since ancient times. ①We'll travel by high-speed train and visit two major cities in Henan Province, Luoyang and Kaifeng, both of which served as capital cities of several dynasties. The two cities boast many historical heritages and scenic attractions as well.
②As far as I know, you're enthusiastic about Chinese culture, so why not join us in the pleasant trip Hoping you can reply as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题邀请参加活动。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①due to由于
②boast（v.）有（值得自豪的东西）
③as far as I know据我所知
【高分句型】
①We'll travel by high-speed train and visit two major cities in Henan Province, Luoyang and Kaifeng, both of which served as capital cities of several dynasties.（介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②As far as I know, you're enthusiastic about Chinese culture, so why not join us in the pleasant trip （why not表示提建议的句型）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍活动目的
中心：简述出行方式和路线
结尾：发出邀请，期待回复
【拓展词汇】
①confirm one's participation确认参加
②privileged感到荣幸的
【拓展句型】
①Knowing/Learning that you're interested in..., I'm delighted to invite you to...（知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……）
②I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of... through the activities.（我相信通过这项活动你会对……有个更好的了解。）
10.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（Approach to China) ”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。
要求：
(1)100字左右；
(2) 包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。
参考词汇：一带一路倡议the Belt and Road Initiative；吉祥物mascot
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
①I'm glad to know that you are launching a campaign "Approach to China" aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.
From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper-cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. ②As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. China's booming economy is marked with mobile payment and the Belt and Road Initiative.
By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants. Wish your campaign a success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题是帮忙策划“走进中国”活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①from my perspective依我看来
②range from...to...范围从……到……
③as for关于，至于
④take the lead领先
【高分句型】
①I'm glad to know that you are launching a campaign "Approach to China" aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.(that引导宾语从句; 现在分词作后置定语)
②As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. (while连接并列句，表示对比关系“而，却”; 现在分词作后置定语)
【结构布局】
引言：引出主题
中心：说明策划的活动内容并介绍有中国特色的元素
结尾：表达祝愿
【拓展词汇】
①as far as sb. be concerned依某人来看
②Chinese knot中国结
【拓展句型】
①As for your last letter asking about ..., I'm delighted to tell you something in detail.对于你在上封信中问及的……，我很高兴告诉你一些详细的情况。
②In addition/Besides/Additionally, typical of Chinese culture, ... conveys a unique meaning of ...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。
11.假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1.栏目介绍；
2.稿件内容及要求（稿件长度：约400词；交稿日期：2月5日前）
3.邀请他投稿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper.
The "Foreign Cultures" section in our newspaper has earned its popularity among us students for it is informative and instructive. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.
Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States ①And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the campus life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and novel. 400 words would be fine. ② Could you be so kind as to send it to me before February 5th, so that it can be published in the March issue
Hopefully, you could do me the favor. I have the confidence that everyone will like your article. Looking forward to your earliest reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①so long as只要
②do sb. the favor帮个忙
【高分句型】
①And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the campus life of American high school students.(how引导宾语从句)
②Could you be so kind as to send it to me before February 5th, so that it can be published in the March issue (so that引导状语从句)
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：栏目介绍及稿件内容及要求
结尾：期待回复
【拓展词汇】
①invitation 邀请
②be keen on对……着迷
【拓展句型】
①Knowing/Learning that you're interested in ..., I'm delighted to invite you to ...知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……
②Some details about ... are as follows.……的细节如下。
12.假定你是阳光中学高一学生李华，你在网上看到你市博物馆中国文化遗产展厅正在招募英语解说员。请你给博物馆负责人Mr Li写一封自荐信，内容包括：
(1)写信意图；
(2)自身优势；
(3)期待回复。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：解说员commentator；招募recruit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr Li,
I'm Li Hua, a freshman in Yangguang High School. ①Knowing that you're recruiting an English commentator for Exhibition Hall of Chinese Cultural Heritage，I'm writing to apply for this job.
②To begin with, I'm good at spoken English, which ensures that I can communicate with others fluently. Besides, I have a deep understanding of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, especially the exhibits to be displayed. Thus I believe I'm equal to this position.
I'd appreciate it if you offer me this opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇自荐信的应用文。要点提示已给出，动笔前应明确写作要点，不能遗漏，并对要点做适当的思路拓展，以充实文章内容。写作时，要注意词汇的使用和句式的选择，必要时可使用一些高级词汇和句式结构（非谓语、倒装、虚拟语气、定语从句等）为文章添色。
【亮点词汇】
①apply for申请
②have a deep understanding of对……有深刻了解
③be equal to胜任
【高分句型】
①Knowing that you're recruiting an English commentator for Exhibition Hall of Chinese Cultural Heritage, I'm writing to apply for this job.（动词-ing形式作状语；that引导的宾语从句）
②To begin with, I'm good at spoken English, which ensures that I can communicate with others fluently.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：表达写信意图
中心：说明自身优势
结尾：请求尽快答复
【拓展词汇】
①be qualified for适合
②live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望
③have a good command of精通
④think highly of看重
【拓展句型】
①The cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.文化遗产是古代辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为祖国感到自豪。
②I have been working in volunteering since middle school, and have therefore gained rich knowledge and experience in this field.我从中学就开始从事志愿者工作，因此在这方面获得了丰富的知识和经验。
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