(共41张PPT)
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
SECTION C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Which of the following isn’t among the three of the most serious environmental problems
A.Air pollution.
B.Water pollution.
C.Global warming.
D.Overflowing landfills.
√
Activity 2
A.阅读“Air pollution”,用一个单词概括每一段的大意
Para.1:
Para.2:
Para.3:
Causes
Effects
Solutions
B.阅读“Global Warming”,匹配每一段的大意
Para.1 A.What is global warming and its causes.
Para.2 B.The results/influences of global warming.
Para.3 C.The rise of temperature in the past and in the future.
C.阅读“Overflowing landfills”,匹配每一段的大意
Para.1 A.Most landfills are reaching full capacity.
Para.2 B.Four Rs,especially responsibility help to reduce the waste.
Para.3 C.With the rise of waste,alternative waste disposal methods are
needed.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and find the best answer.
1.Who conducted the survey
A.Protectors. B.Teenagers.
C.City officials. D.City residents.
2.When and where was the survey conducted
A.Last August at Winter Fun Festival.
B.Last July at Summer Fun Festival.
C.Last July at Winter Fun Festival.
D.Last August at Summer Fun Festival.
√
√
3.How many people took part in the survey
A.About 400 residents.
B.About 500 residents.
C.About 600 residents.
D.About 700 residents.
4.What’s the purpose of the survey
A.To find out people’s attitudes and actions.
B.To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.
C.To tell people what the right actions they should take.
D.To persuade people to recycle waste,ride bikes or walk.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Is it necessary to help protect the environment What activities have you done
2.When you do a similar survey,what aspects do you want to include
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe the supporting figures in the survey.
1.As the diagram shows,the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.Very few(4%) felt it was not necessary.More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month.
2.Just under 40%(38%) tried to save water when they were washing dishes or taking showers.Just over half(51%) tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Air pollution,global warming and overflowing landfills are the most serious environmental problems we are currently facing today.
The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels.Other human activities,such as construction and the burning of waste,also contribute to air pollution.The effects on our health can be very serious.You can easily contribute to 1. (reduce) air pollution by using public transport.
reducing
Global warming 2. (cause) by the build-up of carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the atmosphere.These trap the sun’s heat and warm up the planet.Global warming has already caused 3. wide range of problems.
is caused
a
Landfills are used for waste disposal in many countries around the world. However,due 4. the amount of waste our lifestyles produce,these landfills are now reaching full capacity.When this happens,the chances of dangerous 5. (chemical) in the waste entering our water supply increase.The amount of waste in landfills in China 6. (rise) greatly over the last decade.The government is now trying to find alternative waste disposal methods.Apart from the three Rs (Reduce,Reuse and Recycle), some experts have begun advocating the fourth R — Responsibility.They believe 7. ,although recycling waste is effective,the most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills 8. (be) to encourage people 9. (take) responsibility for reducing the waste they produce 10. (they).
to
chemicals
has risen
that
is
to take
themselves
Activity 7 长难句分析
As the diagram shows,the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.
[句式分析]定语从句 定语从句 宾语从句
As the diagram shows,the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.
[尝试翻译]
如图所示,认为需要帮助保护环境的人比例高达96%。
Part 2 Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1. n.官员,高级职员 adj.公务的;官方的
2. n.看法;态度
3. n.大多数
4. vt.概括,总结
5. vt.表明;显示
6. n.水灾,洪水泛滥
official
attitude
majority
sum
indicate
flooding
识记阅读词汇
7.resident n.
8.diagram n.
9.percentage n.
10.disposable adj.
11.packaging n.
12.plastic adj.
13.honey n.
14.butter n.
15.yoghurt n.
居民
图解,示意图
百分比,百分率
一次性的,用完即丢弃的
包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
塑料制的
蜂蜜
黄油,牛油
酸奶
16.air conditioning n.
17.landfill n.
18.clean-burning adj.
19.waste-to-energy adj.
20.footwear n.
21.near-surface adj.
22.build-up n.
23.pollutant n.
24.overflow vi.& vt.
空调系统
废弃物填埋场
清洁焚烧的
以垃圾作为能源的
鞋类
近地表的
增长;加强
污染物
满是,有许多;泛滥
串记拓展词汇
25. n.官员,高级职员 adj.公务的;官方的
→ adv.正式地;官方地
26. v.包含;容纳→ n.容器
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
①形容词转换为副词时,一般情况下形容词后直接加-ly。如:
original→originally原先,最初
quick→quickly 迅速地
apparent→apparently显然
②以辅音字母加e结尾的形容词变副词时,一般去e加-y,例如:
simple→simply仅仅;只有
horrible→horribly可怕地;非常地
official
officially
contain
container
重点短语
1. 参加
2. 削减,缩减
3. 总之
take part (in)
cut back on
to sum up
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
sum vt.概括,总结
【佳句背诵】To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.[健康生活]
综上所述,为了心脏健康,你必须经常运动并戒烟。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.official n.官员,高级职员 adj.公务的;官方的
officially adv. 官方地;正式地
【佳句背诵】Chinese is the official language in our country.[语言文化]
汉语是我们国家的官方语言。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It is (official) announced that the train ticket prices will remain unchanged during the Spring Festival.
(2)Several government (official) were present at the opening ceremony.
(3)你必须先得到正式许可。
You must get first.
(4)根据官方数字,1,000多人在这场地震中丧生。
According to the ,over one thousand people died during the earthquake.
officially
officials
official permission
official figures
2.attitude n.看法,态度
(1)attitude多与介词towards或to连用。
(2)altitude n.高度;海拔
【佳句背诵】We should keep positive and optimistic attitudes towards life.
[健康生活]
我们对生活要有积极乐观的态度。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)Maria shows a very positive attitude her work.
(2)We have different (opinion),but his attitude me is friendly.
(3)Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices you made in the past.
(4)Attitude determines altitude.
towards/to
opinions
towards/to
你过去的态度和选择决定你今天的生活。
态度决定高度。
3.take part in 参加
(1)take part in的近义词组是participate in。
(2)如果part之前有形容词修饰,通常加不定冠词。如:take an active part in sth。
(3)take part in后若无宾语,需去掉in。
【佳句背诵】I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this year.[行为描写]
我将在今年七月参加中学生英语演讲比赛。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换/翻译句子
(1)Students should take active part in class discussions.
(2)He began to participate in some sports activities last year.
→He began to ________ ________ ________some sports activities last year.
(3)多少国家参加了上届奥运会
an
take part in
How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games
4.cut back on 削减,缩减
cut down 削减,缩小(on);砍倒
cut in 插嘴,打断(谈话)
cut across/through 抄近路穿过
cut off 切掉;中断;使……与外界隔绝
cut out 删除;剪下
cut up 切开,切碎
【佳句背诵】British classrooms have begun to cut back on traditional teaching and to personalise the learning.[教育学习]
英国课堂开始缩减传统教育,开设个性化的学习。
【即学即练】 用合适的介副词填空/单句写作
(1)Don’t try to cut while others are talking.
(2)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has cut .
(3)When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt cut
from the world.
(4)现在有几家大公司正在裁员。
Several major companies are ________ ________ ________staff.
(5)医生建议他少吃糖。
The doctor advised him to ________ _______ ______ ________.
in
down
off
cutting back on
cut back on sugar
5.majority n.大部分;大多数
(1)the majority of 大多数
in the majority 占大多数
(2)minority n. 少数
in the minority 占少数
(3)major adj. 主要的 n. 主修科目;专业;某专业的学生 v. 主修
major in 主修……科目
【佳句背诵】The majority of workers find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.[事实描写]
大多数职工都觉得很难靠他们挣的那点钱生活。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换/单句写作
(1)In the nursing profession,females are in the (major),and males are the minority.
(2)The (major) of the members are in favor of the plan.
(3)At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.
→At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like
girls,she chose to study medicine.
majority
in
majority
most
(4)He is a major of English literature.
→He English literature.
→ is English literature.
(5)他相信支持他的人占大多数。
He believes that his supporters are ________ ________ _________.
majors in
His major
in the majority
6.indicate v.表明;暗示
indication n. 指出;迹象;指示
【佳句背诵】His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are doing.[人物描写]
他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为很不高兴。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The black clouds are gathering,which (indicate) that it is going to rain soon.
(2)There is a great deal of evidence (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
(3)Can you give me some (indicate) as to when I am likely to receive a reply
indicates
indicating
indication
(4)夜晚红色的天空常常预示着第二天天气晴朗。
A red sky at night often ________ ________ _________the next day.
(5)箭头指示去公园的路。
The arrow ________ ________ ________to the park.
(6)我向他表明我会来的。
I _________ ________ ________that I would come.
indicates fine weather
indicates the way
indicated to him
7.build-up n.增长;加强
build up 增多,加强;增强……的体质,使更加强壮
【佳句背诵】There is a steady build-up of traffic in the evenings.[交通运输]
晚间的交通逐渐繁忙。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)There has been build-up of troops on both sides of the border.
(2)Heavy enemy build-up along the river (have) been reported.
(3)He intends to take more exercise to build himself .
(4)他们取得的成就增强了我对事业的信心。
Their achievements have ________ ______ ______ __________in my career.
(5)比尔正在进行大量的运动来增强自己的体力。
Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to _______ ______ _____ ________.
(6)骑自行车是锻炼腿部力量的好方法。
Cycling is a good way to ________ ______ ________ ________.
a
has
up
built up my confidence
build up his strength
build up leg strength
重点句式——多维剖析
1.when it comes to...当涉及……,当谈到……
【教材原句】In Europe,Sweden is setting a great example when it comes to recycling.
在欧洲,瑞典在回收利用方面树立了一个很好的榜样。
此句型中的to是介词,后接sth或doing sth。
【佳句背诵】When it comes to doing housework,he is always complaining.
[人物描写]
说到家务活,他总是抱怨。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)I can use computers,but when it comes to (repair) them,I know nothing.
(2)When it comes friends,I desire those who will share my happiness and sorrow.
(3)He is a silent boy.But when it comes to football,he has a lot to say.
repairing
to
他是一个沉默的男孩。但是当说到足球时,他会侃侃而谈。
2.疑问词+不定式
【教材原句】They’re also setting a great example for others about how to make the best of a bad situation.
他们也为其他人树立了一个很好的榜样,告诉他们如何在糟糕的情况下做出最好的选择。
(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作宾语、主语或表语。
(2)whether和疑问词who (whom),what,which,when,where,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。其后经常接这种结构的动词有consider,decide,know,learn,wonder等。
(3)“疑问词+不定式”可转化为“疑问词+句子”。
(4)有些动词,如ask,show,teach 等,可以先接宾语,再接“疑问词+不定式”结构。
【佳句背诵】The difficulty was how to cross the river.[提出问题]
问题在于如何过河。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换
(1)He didn’t know whom (turn) to in such a hopeless situation.
(2)Please tell us to stay or to leave.
(3)I don’t know which bus (take).
(4)He is wondering how (improve) his English.
(5)Will you show me to use this machine
(6)I don’t know what to do.
→I don’t know ________ ______ __________ ________.
to turn
whether
to take
to improve
how
what I should do(共58张PPT)
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
SECTION A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 extinction solution balance foundation involve profit
contented occur proposal survival overcome
determination current disappear official percentage
majority indicate
重点
短语 do my part for sth can’t be bothered to do sth take action
all around the world make sb’s dream come true work through
come up with take part (in) cut back on to sum up
核心
语法 动词-ing形式和-ed形式
既可作动词也可作名词的单词
主题写作 调查报告
文化
意识 了解“根与芽”组织及其宗旨
思维
品质 1.了解环境问题
2.增强环保意识
3.倡导绿色生活,环保出行
学习
能力 1.熟练运用本单元词汇以及句式
2.学会用自己的方式去保护环境
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What’s the genre of this passage
A.An argumentation. B.A narrative.
C.A news article. D.An exposition.
√
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
Roots & Shoots
The time of its
1. In the early 1990s
The 2. Dr.Jane Goodall
The purpose 3. young people
The meaning of its name Roots move slowly to make 4. .
Shoots can 5. brick walls.
Every individual 6. to make the world a better place.
establishment
founder
To inspire
a firm foundation
break open
matters
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How did the writer show us what is “Just-me-ism”
A.By comparison.
B.By giving examples.
C.By giving instructions.
D.By analyzing cause and effect.
√
2.Which of the following is NOT true about Roots & Shoots
A.It is an international institute.
B.It was established in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall.
C.The roots and shoots mainly refer to young people.
D.Its purpose is to educate young people about environment issues.
3.What can we conclude from the words of Dr.Jane Goodall
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
D.Together,individuals make a difference.
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Why does the author mention “Just-me-ism” in paragraph 1
2.What can you do to teach people to be a person with a green thumb
To show the importance of each individual.
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe Roots &Shoots.
1.To inspire young people to take action for the environment,animals and their community,Roots&Shoots was established.
2.This institute was set up in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall,a scientist who’s the world’s best-known expert on wild chimpanzees.
3.The whole purpose of Roots&Shoots is to educate young people,from pre-schoolers to university students,so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature.
4.The organisation is called Roots&Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation,and shoots seem small and weak,but they can break open brick walls to reach the light.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
To inspire young people 1. (take) action for the environment, animals and their community,Roots & Shoots 2. (establish) in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall,3. scientist who’s the world’s 4. (well-known) expert on wild chimpanzees.The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people,so they can help to build a future 5. is secure and live together in peace with nature.
to take
was established
a
best-known
that/which
The organisation is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation,and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break open brick walls to reach the light.The roots and shoots
6. (be) you,your friends and young people all around the world. Hundreds and thousands 7. roots and shoots can solve the problems,change the world and make it a better place to live in.Roots & Shoots
8. (attach) importance to the value and importance of each individual — human,animal or plant.Dr.Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that:“Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.”
are
of
attaches
You get to choose:Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people,animals and the environment Do you want to make Roots & Shoots rooted in everyone’s heart Do you want to be a part of a community for a 9. (share) future You cannot be 10. (absence).
shared
absent
Activity 7 长难句分析
The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people,from pre-schoolers to university students,so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature.
[句式分析] 主语 系动词 表语
The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people,from pre-schoolers to university students,so they can help to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature.
介词短语作定语 连词 定语从句
[尝试翻译]
《根与芽》的全部目的是教育从学龄前儿童到大学生的年轻人,这样他们就可以帮助建立一个确切的未来并与大自然和平共处。
Part 2 Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1. adj.工业的
2. n.解决,解决办法
3. n.交通运输系统,运输方式
4. vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用
5. n.平衡
6. n.芽,苗;嫩枝 vt.射中;射击
industrial
solution
transport
recycle
balance
shoot
7. adj.担心的;烦恼的
8. n.机构;研究院
9. adj.坚实的;稳固的
10. n.基础;地基
11. n.砖,砖块
12. vt.参与;包含
bothered
institute
firm
foundation
brick
involve
识记阅读词汇
13.tap n.
14.tissue n.
15.ocean n.
16.smog n.
17.desert n.
18.electricity n.
19.battery n.
20.carbon n.
21.flat n.
adj.
22.root n.
龙头;阀门
纸巾
海洋;大海
雾霾
沙漠
电
电池
碳
一套公寓房,一套住房
平坦的
树根
串记拓展词汇
23. n.地球;地球仪→ adj.全球的;全世界的
24. adj.灭绝的;耗尽的→ n.灭绝;消灭
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-al常加于名词之后构成形容词,例如:
option→optional adj.可选择的,非强制的
exception→exceptional adj.特别的,例外的
person→personal adj.个人的
continent→continental adj.大陆的
region→regional adj.地区性的
emotion→emotional adj.情绪的
globe
global
extinct
extinction
重点短语
1. 尽自己所能做某事
2. 懒得做某事
3. 采取行动
4. 全世界
do my part for sth
not be bothered to do sth
take action
all around the world
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
extinction n.灭绝 extinct adj.灭绝的;熄灭的
【佳句背诵】An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction.[环境保护]
一项行动正在展开来拯救一种鳄鱼使其免遭灭绝。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.recycle v.再利用,回收利用
(1)recycled paper 再生纸
(2)recycling n.回收利用
【佳句背诵】To protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.[环境保护]
为了保护环境,更多的政府要求人们循环利用材料。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作/翻译句子
(1) (recycle) is important to help protect our environment.
(2)We are strongly recommended to use (recycle) paper.
(3)The glass from bottles can (recycle).
(4)我们应该把废纸回收再利用。
We should try to ________ _______ _________ ________.
(5)One thing you can’t recycle is wasted time.
Recycling
recycled
be recycled
recycle our waste paper
有一样东西是你无法回收利用的,那就是被浪费掉的时间。
2.balance n.平衡
(1)keep a balance between A and B
在A和B之间保持平衡
keep/lose one’s balance 某人保持/失去平衡
a sense of balance 平衡感
(2)balanced adj. 平衡的,均衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
a balanced life 均衡的生活
【佳句背诵】Though she is very successful,she finds it hard to keep a balance between her businesses and her family life.[人物描写]
尽管她很成功,但她发现很难保持事业和家庭生活的平衡。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)To keep healthy,we should have a (balance) diet.
(2)You are working too hard.You’d better keep a balance between study
relaxation.
(3)我穿着新的溜冰鞋,努力保持平衡。
I tried to ________ ________ ________on my new skates.
(4)尽量保持工作与娱乐均衡。
Try to ________ ________ ________between work and play.
(5)我们应该保护环境,保持大自然的平衡。
We should protect our environment and keep _____ _______ ____ ________.
balanced
and
keep my balance
keep a balance
the balance of nature
3.shoot n.芽,苗;嫩枝 v.射中;射击
(1)shoot at sth/sb 向……射击
shoot sth/sb 射中某物/人
shoot的过去式、过去分词为shot。
(2)shot除了作为shoot的过去式、过去分词,还可以作名词,意为“射击,枪声;射门,击球;注射”。
【佳句背诵】The next morning I found the shoots standing up straight,not a bit damaged.[事实描写]
第二天早上我发现秧苗挺立着,一点也没损坏。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The wolf (shoot) in a leg.
(2)The bird was wounded by a (shoot) in the left wing.
(3)He shot the bear but missed it.
(4)He heard some (shot) in the distance.
(5)这株植物没有枯死,它正在长新芽。
There’s ________ ________ ________coming up;the plant isn’t dead.
was shot
shot
at
shots
a new shoot
4.bothered adj.担心的;烦恼的
(1)hot and bothered 忧心忡忡
(2)bother sb with sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother about/with sth 为某事烦恼
bother to do sth 费心做某事
【佳句背诵】I am not bothered to get involved in his business.[行为描写]
我懒得去管他的事情。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I know I should clean the car,but I just can’t be (bother).
(2)Around two o’clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat (bother) us.
(3)—You’re lucky that she’s so thoughtful and devoted to you.
—In fact,I don’t want to bother her my problems all the time.
(4)He didn’t even bother (let) me know he was coming.
bothered
bothers
with/about
to let
(5)我不想让你因为我的问题而担心。
I don’t want to ________ _______ ___________my problem.
(6)不必打伞;出租车就在外面。
It’s not worth an umbrella;the taxi is just outside.
(7)这里有这么多好地方,为什么还要费劲去意大利和丹麦呢
________ ________ ______ _______to Italy and Denmark,when there are so many nice places here
bother you with/about
bothering with
Why bother to go
5.foundation n.基础;地基
(1)lay the foundation(s)打地基
(2)found vt.创立;建立
founder n.创办人,创始者
【佳句背诵】The explosion shook the foundations of the houses nearby.
[事实描写]
爆炸震撼了附近房屋的地基。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)What is the (found) of their good relationships
(2)He was one of the (found) of the university.
(3) (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
(4)The college (found) in 1895.
foundation
founders
Founded
was founded
(5)建筑工人正开始给新校舍打地基。
The builders are now beginning to _____ _____ ______________for the new school.
(6)尊重和友爱是婚姻的牢固基础。
Respect and friendship provide _____ _______ ___________ _____marriage.
(7)他通过学习和努力工作为成功打下了基础。
He ________ ________ ___________for his success by study and hard work.
lay the foundations
a solid foundation for
laid the foundations
6.involve v.参与;包含;需要;涉及
involve sb doing sth 需要某人做某事
get/become involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联
involve oneself in 参与;卷入;与……有关联
【佳句背诵】Some people tried to stop the fight but I didn’t want to get involved in their fight.[行为描写]
有人设法阻止打斗,但我不想牵涉进去。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式转换
(1)His visit,however,ended up (involve) a lot more than that.
(2)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I had a second chance to become more (involve).
(3)Maria doesn’t want to get involved the quarrel between her uncle and aunt.
(4)How many vehicles did the crash involve
→How many vehicles ________ ________ ________the crash
(5)Parents should involve themselves in their children’s education.
→Parents should their children’s education.
involving
involved
in
were involved in
be involved in
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
involve
A.包含 B.需要 C.涉及;影响 D.(使)参加
(1)These changes will involve every one of us.
(2)Her duty involves cleaning the whole building.
(3)Try to involve as many children as possible in the game.
(4)I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work.
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.balance
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. It is difficult to keep one’s balance on an icy pavement.
生义 n. In the past,people used a balance to know how heavy a thing was.
vt. This year’s profits will balance our previous losses.
平衡
称,天平
抵消
2.firm
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on.
生义 n. Maria works for an electronics firm in Shenzhen.
adj. “I don’t want to be unkind,” he said in a firm voice.
稳固的,坚实的
公司
坚定的;坚决的
重点句式——多维剖析
leave复合结构
【教材原句】Well,say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth,leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.
比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流,外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。
“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“使……处于某种状态”。常在此结构中用作宾语补足语的有:现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、介词短语。
【佳句背诵】Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.[观点看法]
别让她在外面的雨中等待。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He got up late and hurried to his office,leaving the breakfast
(touch).
(2)The earthquake left many people (home).
(3)请开着电视,好吗
Please ,will you
(4)你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿
Why can’t you just ________ ________ ________for a while
untouched
homeless
leave the television on
leave her alone
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关
动词-ing形式和-ed形式作定语、状语、宾语补足语
一、动词的-ing形式和-ed形式作定语
动词-ing作定语多表示动作的进行或主动,也可指事物的用途,与它所修饰的词往往构成逻辑上的主动关系;动词-ed形式作定语多表示被动或完成,单个的词作定语往往前置,词组往往后置,与它所修饰的词往往构成逻辑上的被动关系。
No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.(用途)
阅览室里不准大声说话。
The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.(进行和主动)在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
China is a developing country.(表示动作的进行)
中国是一个发展中国家。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.(完成)
我们必须调整思路来适应改变了的情况。
The retired man was very interested in painting.(完成)
那位退休的人对绘画非常感兴趣。
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.(被动)
受伤的工人现在在医院接受良好的照料。
Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night (被动)
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀
二、动词-ing形式和-ed形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语时表示的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。动词-ed形式作状语时表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Not knowing what to do,he went to his parents for help.(he和know之间是主动关系)
由于不知如何是好,他去找父母帮忙。
Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.(give和the trees之间是被动关系)
如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本可以长得更好。
1.动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语,表示原因、时间、方式、伴随情况、结果或条件等,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,二者之间是主动关系。
(1)作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。
Being poor,he couldn’t afford a computer.
=As he was poor,he couldn’t afford a computer.
因为穷,他买不起电脑。
(2)作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句,有时可以在动词-ing形式前加一个表时间的连词,如when,while等。
Hearing the news,they immediately set off for Shanghai.
=When they heard the news,they immediately set off for Shanghai.
听到这个消息,他们立即动身去上海。
(3)作方式状语,相当于and连接的并列句。
He came running all the way.
=He came and was running all the way.
他一路跑着来的。
(4)作伴随状语,相当于and连接的并列句。
He walked down the river,singing softly to himself.
=He walked down the river and sang softly to himself.
他沿着河流一边走,一边轻轻地唱。
(5)作结果状语。
European football is played in 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.
=European football is played in 80 countries;as a result,it becomes the most popular sport in the world.
欧式足球运动在80个国家开展,这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。
【语法拓展】
①动词-ing形式作结果状语,是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候可以加thus。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,前面经常加only。试比较:
He was caught in the rain,thus making himself catch a cold.
被雨淋后他感冒了。
I hurried to school,only to find it was Sunday.
我匆忙赶到学校,结果发现是星期天。
②having done作状语,强调动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
Having lived in Beijing for many years,he knows the city well.
因为在北京住了很多年,他对这个城市很熟悉。
(6)作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句。
Driving too fast,you will damage the car.
=If you drive too fast,you will damage the car.
如果开车太快,你会把车子弄坏的。
2.动词-ed形式作状语
动词-ed形式作状语,常表时间、让步、条件、方式等,相当于一个状语从句。其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,与主语之间是动宾关系,即被动关系。
(1)作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。
Asked (When he was asked) what had happened,he lowered his head.
当他被提问的时候,他低下了头。
(2)作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。
Frightened (=Because/As she was frightened) by the tiger,the girl didn’t dare to sleep alone.
因为害怕老虎,这个女孩不敢独自睡觉。
(3)作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。
Grown (If these seeds are grown) in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子能长得很快。
Given (If we were given) more time,we could do it better.
如果给我们更多时间的话,我们可以做得更好。
(4)作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。
Left (Although he was left) alone at home,John didn’t feel frightened at all.
虽然约翰被单独留在家里,他一点都不害怕。
(5)作状语表示伴随动作或状态。
The teacher entered the classroom,(and he was) followed by a group of students.
老师进入教室,后面跟着一群学生。
三、动词-ing形式和-ed形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式和-ed形式都可用于动词的复合结构,在其中作宾语补足语。动词-ing形式往往和宾语构成主谓关系,也就是主动关系;动词-ed形式作宾语补足语往往和宾语构成动宾关系,也就是被动关系。
1.位于感官动词后,如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,notice等。
We saw the teacher doing the experiment.
我们看到老师在做实验。
I heard someone knocking at the door.
我听到有人在敲门。
He heard his named called.
他听到有人叫他的名字。
We saw the thief caught by the police.我们看见小偷被警察抓住了。
2.用于表示“指使”等意义的动词之后,如have,set,keep,leave,get等。
Don’t have the students studying all day.
不要让学生整天学习。
She got us waiting here for an hour.
她让我们在这儿等了一个小时了。
I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow.
明天我要理发。
He will keep you informed of what is going on.
他会让你了解正在发生的事情的。
3.用于with复合结构中。
I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on.
由于噪声不断,我没法做家庭作业。
With so many people looking at her,she felt nervous.
这么多人看着她,她感到很紧张。
With all the problems settled,he felt relieved.
所有问题都解决了,他感到如释重负。
【即学即练】用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (bring) up in the countryside,he had difficulty in getting used to the city life.
2. (grow) up in the countryside,he had difficulty in getting used to the city life.
3.The company (make) these computers is a famous one.
4.The computers (make) in this company are of good quality.
5.We found the village (surround) by trees.
6.We found the police (surround) the house.
7.I must have my homework (do) before going out to play.
8.Last week we had all our windows (break) by the naughty boy.
Brought
Growing
making
made
surrounded
surrounding
done
broken
9.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period.
10.They use computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly.
11.She wants her paintings (display) in the gallery,but we don’t think they would be very popular.
12.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work (finish),
he gladly accepted it.
13.—Come on.Please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work (fill) my mind,I almost break down.
14.He was just about to sit down when he felt something (move) near his feet.
improved
running
displayed
finished
filling
moving
15.There was a terrible noise (follow) the sudden burst of light.
16. (attract) by the beauty of nature,the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm.
17. (look) out of the window,I saw some children playing hide-and-seek.
18.He had an accident (drive) to work yesterday.
following
Attracted
Looking
driving(共54张PPT)
UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
SECTION B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 From the title,can you guess what the text mainly tells us
A.A famous city.
B.The shared bikes.
C.The lifestyle of people in Amsterdam.
D.The programmes of protecting the earth in Amsterdam.
√
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
“WHITE BIKES” ON THE ROAD
Popularity of the “white bikes” Its flat terrain,plenty of places for 1. and having a bicycle path in most streets in the city centre.
2.___________
of the “white bikes” In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came up with an idea. Soon after,however,problems came up and the “white bikes” all 3. because thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!
Return of the “white bikes” In 1999,the “white bikes”returned to Amsterdam.Every bicycle had a computer chip to 4. its every move,and everyone who wanted to take a bicycle had to
5. a special card.
bicycle parking
Appearance
disappeared
record
insert
“WHITE BIKES” ON THE ROAD
Good effects of the “white bikes” People can enjoy 6. and easy transport in central Amsterdam,and the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in 7. .
The current situation and future of the shared bikes in China In China,more and more cities have their own “white bike”programmes.Although some problems can also
8. ,the future is bright.
clean air
bike-sharing
develop
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Amsterdam is a good city for cycling for the following reasons except .
A.it is flat and convenient for bikes
B.it is called “the City of Bicycles”
C.most of its streets have a bicycle path
D.it has plenty of places of bicycle parking
√
2.Which of the following is NOT true about the “white bikes” in the 1960s
A.It ended in failure.
B.The bikes were painted white.
C.The efforts of the cycling fans paid off.
D.The “white bikes” were stolen by thieves.
3.Which of the following is NOT true about the “white bikes” in 1999
A.It was still painted white.
B.It was fixed with a tracking system.
C.You needed a special card to use a bicycle.
D.The bikes were parked at special parking places.
√
√
4.Why do more and more Chinese like bike-sharing
A.Because the bikes are very beautiful.
B.Because it is perfect without any problems.
C.Because there has been a global increase in bike-sharing.
D.Because it is cheap,convenient and good for health and environment.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Are there any shared bikes in your neighbourhood or around your school
Have you tried one
2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of shared bikes
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe why Amsterdam can become “the City of Bicycles”.
1.Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it’s flat and therefore convenient for bikes.
2.There are also plenty of places for bicycle parking and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Amsterdam is a good city for cycling and people in Amsterdam have been enjoying the 1. (benefit) of cycling for years.The idea began about 50 years ago,and was first known 2. “white bikes”.Some people even call Amsterdam “the City of Bicycles”.
In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came up with 3. idea. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in many areas around Amsterdam for people to use.Soon after,however,problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared — thieves 4. (steal) them all in a matter of weeks!
benefits
as
an
stole
In 1999,the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam — this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!To take a bicycle,you had to put in a special card.The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.The bikes 5. (park) at special parking places.Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people,you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in 6. (centre) Amsterdam.
Nowadays,the idea of “white bikes”7. (pedal) its way around the world,including China 8. more and more cities have their own “white bike” programmes.Both the locals and tourists like to use
9. (share) bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way 10. (save) energy,reduce air and noise pollution,and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.
were parked
central
has pedalled
where
shared
to save
Activity 7 长难句分析
Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people,like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”,you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.
[句式分析] 介词短语作状语 介词短语作后置定语
Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people,like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”,you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.
定语从句 主谓宾
[尝试翻译]
多亏了许多人的想法和努力,比如20世纪60年代的自行车迷和那些促成了“白色自行车”回归的人,你现在可以在阿姆斯特丹市中心享受干净的空气和便捷的交通。
Part 2 Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1. n.盈利,利润
2. adj.满意的;满足的
3. vi.发生
4. n.建议,提议
5. n.继续生存,幸存
6. n.比率,率
7. n.引文,引用(的话)
profit
contented
occur
proposal
survival
rate
quote
8. vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
9. n.决心;毅力
10. adj.以前的,从前的
11. adj.当前的,现时的
12. adj.普通的;平常的
13. n.(车辆等的)停放
14. adv.因此;由此
15. n.目的地;终点
overcome
determination
former
current
ordinary
parking
therefore
destination
识记阅读词汇
16.poster n.
17.founder n.
18.union n.
19.agriculture n.
20.region n.
21.slim adj.
22.headstone n.
23.county n.
24.path n.
25.tracking n.
26.pedal vi.& vt. n.
海报
创办人,创始者
联合会
农业
地区,区域
微小的;苗条的;薄的
墓碑
县
小径,小道
跟踪
骑
踏板
串记拓展词汇
27. v.组织→ n.组织,机构
→ n.组织者;发起人
28. v.出现;显得→ v.消失;不复存在
→ n.消失,不见
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
前缀dis- 常加于动词或形容词之前,表示意义相反,例如:
like→dislike v.不喜欢
honest→dishonest adj.不诚实的
appear→disappear v.消失
agree→disagree v.不同意
approve→disapprove v.不赞成
organise
organisation
organiser
appear
disappear
disappearance
重点短语
1.work through
2. (使)某人梦想成真
3. 想出,想到
调整(情绪)
make sb’s dream come true
come up with
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
work through调整(情绪)
【佳句背诵】Losing his favourite pet dog,Sam couldn’t work through his grief until he bought another dog.[人物介绍]
萨姆失去了他最喜欢的宠物狗,直到他又买了一条狗才调整好痛苦的情绪。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.profit n.盈利,利润
a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits 收益的上升/增长/跌落/下降
a good profit 获利颇丰
make a profit 获利
net profit 纯利润
non-profit adj. 非营利的
for profit 为了盈利
at a profit 有盈利
【佳句背诵】There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.[事实描写]现在卖报纸利润很少。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Red Cross is a (profit) organisation.
(2)The telephone companies are making good (profit) every day.
(3)我们卖掉这座房子应该可以获利。
We should be able to sell the house ______ ______ ________.
(4)这个机构是义务性的,不是为了盈利。
The agency is voluntary and not run .
(5)近年来,很多足球俱乐部都进行商业运作,以谋求利润。
In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to ________ ________ ________.
non-profit
profits
at a profit
for profit
make
a profit
2.contented adj.满意的;满足的
content n. 内容;目录;所容纳之物;所含之物(多用复数) adj.满意的
be content with 对……满意
【佳句背诵】Don’t be content with such small success.[观点看法]
不要满足于这样小的成功。
【误区点拨】
(1)content用作名词时多表示“内容”,复数形式contents可表示“目录;所容纳之物;所装物品”。
(2)contented和content都可以用作形容词表示“满意的”,content往往用作表语,而contented既可作定语又可作表语。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换
(1)A (content) mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.
(2)He is quite content with the result.
→He is quite with the result.
contented
satisfied/contented
3.occur v.发生;出现
(1)occur不用于被动语态;过去式和过去分词为occurred;现在分词为occurring。
(2)...occur to sb某人想到……
It occurs to sb that...某人突然想到……
【佳句背诵】Two-thirds of the deaths caused by passive smoking occur in Africa and South Asia.[事实描写]
吸二手烟而导致的死亡有三分之二发生在非洲和南亚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The accident (occur) yesterday morning.
(2)He witnessed the accident (occur) yesterday.
(3)It never occurred me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
(4)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.
(5) didn’t occur to him that his wife was so brave.
(6)第一页出现了三个错误。
in the first page.
(7)这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
The idea in a dream.
occurred
occurring
to
that
It
Three mistakes occurred
occurred to him
4.proposal n.提议;建议
(1)make a proposal提出建议
submit a proposal提交建议
accept a proposal接受建议
(2)propose vt.提议
【佳句背诵】I hope that you will consider my proposals.[提供建议]
我希望你能认真考虑我的建议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)The proposal (make) by Mike is quite reasonable.
(2)He proposed (send) a few members to help the other groups.
他们提议建立一个新的机场。
→(3)
→(4)
→(5)
made
sending
They proposed building a new airport.
They proposed the building of a new airport.
They proposed that a new airport (should) be built.
5.slim adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的 v.减肥
(1)slimming diets 减肥食谱
(2)slim down 消瘦,减肥;缩减
【佳句背诵】A regular diet will make you slimmer.[健康饮食]
有规律的饮食会使你更苗条。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)She is following a (slim) diet to lose weight.
(2)为了减肥,他加入了一个减肥俱乐部。
He joined ________ __________ ________to slim.
(3)你很苗条。没有必要减肥。
You are .There is no need for you .
(4)她在婚礼前把体重减到了60千克。
She to 60 kilos before her wedding.
slimming
a slimming club
quite slim
to slim
slimmed down
6.survival n.生存
(1)survive vi.& vt.生存;挺过(难关)
survivor n.幸存者;生还者
(2)arrive—arrival
refuse—refusal
approve—approval
【佳句背诵】 If cancers are spotted early there’s a high chance of survival.
[医疗健康]
如果癌症发现得早,存活的概率就高。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The film Titanic is based on an experience of a (survive).
(2)His only chance of (survive) is an operation.
(3)Man is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us
(survive) is to live in harmony with nature.
(4)失踪的登山者幸存的希望越来越渺茫。
Hopes are fading _______ _______ ________ ________the missing climbers.
(5)空难事件中的一些幸存者被新闻界广泛报道。
in the air crash were widely reported by the press.
survivor
survival
to survive
for the survival of
Some survivors
7.rate n.比率,率;速度
birth rate 出生率
interest rate 利率
heart rate 心率
unemployment rate 失业率
the success/failure rate 成功率/失败率
at any rate 无论如何;至少
【佳句背诵】At the rate they’re going,they’ll be finished by tomorrow.
[事实描写]
以目前的速度,它们在明天前可以完成。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The birth (rate) has risen a little in recent years.
(2)出生率是出生数与人口数的比率。
is the number of births compared to the number of the people.
(3)他的心率每分钟慢了10次。
was 10 beats per minute slower.
(4)你应该至少每天读一篇英语文章。
You ought to read one of the English articles every day .
(5)我下周可能要出差,但无论如何,我最晚星期五回来。
I may be away on business next week but ________ ________ ________I’ll be back by Friday.
rate
The birth rate
His heart rate
at any rate
at any rate
8.overcome v.克服(困难);控制(感情)
(1)overcome的过去式、过去分词分别为overcame,overcome。
(2)get over克服
【佳句背诵】Her parents were overcome with sadness at the funeral.
[人物描写]
在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)She (overcome) injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
(2)The two parties managed (overcome) their differences on the issue.
(3)如果你出国你需要克服文化差异。
You have to _________ ________ ___________if you go abroad.
(4)他最终克服了自己的羞怯。
He finally .
(5)世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。
There will be no difficulty in the world that .
(6)我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。
We can and must .
overcame
to overcome
overcome cultural differences
overcame his shyness
they cannot overcome
overcome our shortcomings
9.determination n.决心;毅力
(1)determine vt. 决定;确定
determine to do sth 决定做某事
(2)determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事
【佳句背诵】He fought the illness with great courage and determination.
[人物描写]
他顽强地与病魔作斗争。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Stopping smoking takes a lot of (determine).
(2)He made (determine) efforts to stop playing computer games.
(3)他决心要查明真相。
He ________ ___________ ________find out the truth.
(4)他决定毕业后出国。
He go abroad after graduation.
determination
determined
was determined to
determined to
e up with 想出,提出
put up with 忍受,容忍
catch up with 赶上
keep up with 跟上
【佳句背诵】Can you come up with a better idea [询问建议]
你能想出一个好点的主意吗
【即学即练】选词填空/单句写作
come up with put up with keep up with
(1)If you something,you tolerate or accept it,even though you find it unpleasant or unsatisfactory.
(2)Several of the members have suggestions of their own.
(3)It’s hard to the changes in computer technology.
(4)我跟不上班里的其他学生。
I have trouble _________ ________ ________the rest of the class.
put up with
come up with
keep up with
keeping up with
come up with put up with keep up with
(5)我能忍受房间凌乱,但不喜欢它不干净。
I can _______ ______ ________ the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.
(6)我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。
We’ll do our best to ________ ________ ________the advanced world levels.
put up with
catch up with
11.tracking n.跟踪
(1)tracking system 追踪系统
tracking station 跟踪站
(2)track v.追踪 n.轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道
track down 追踪到;追查到
be on the right track 思路正确
keep track of 了解……的动态
get off the track 偏离正题
【佳句背诵】The police have so far failed to track down the attacker.
[事实描写]
警方至今未能追捕到攻击者。
【即学即练】匹配track在句中的词性和词义/单句写作
A.动词;追踪 B.名词;轨道 C.名词;足迹,踪迹 D.名词;小道
(1)A track runs across the field to his house.
(2)The train ran off the track and overturned.
(3)The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow.
(4)He thought he had better track this wolf and see where it lived.
(5)每个学生的进步都由电脑进行跟踪。
The progress of each student by computer.
(6)警方在加利福尼亚追查到了她。
The police ________ ________ ________in California.
(7)我们循着他在雪地上留下的脚印走。
We ________ ________ ________ through the snow.
D
B
C
A
is tracked
tracked her down
followed his tracks
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
content
A.adj.满意的 B.n.内容 C.n.目录 D.n.其中的物品
(1)It is my habit to read the contents of a book first.
(2)He doesn’t want more;he is content with what he has.
(3)Fire has caused serious damage to the contents of the building.
(4)The content of the course depends on what the students would like to learn.
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
slim
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Jean is pretty,of slim build,with blue eyes.
生义 adj. There’s only a slim chance that anyone survived the crash.
v. The company is trying to slim down its workforce.
苗条的;纤细的;修长的
(希望等)小的,渺茫的
缩小(某事物的大小或规模)
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关
Verbs or Nouns动词还是名词
单词 动词 名词
aim 瞄准;旨在 目标;目的
question 询问;质疑 问题
answer 回答 回答;答案
talk 谈话 谈话;谈论
walk 步行;散步 步行;散步
paint 用油漆刷;用颜料画 油漆;颜料
place 放置 地方
record 记录 记录
单词 动词 名词
smile 微笑 微笑
sleep 睡觉 睡觉;睡眠
kiss 亲;亲吻 亲;亲吻
dream 做梦 梦想
cook 做饭;烹饪 厨师
drink 喝;饮;喝酒 饮料;饮品
watch 观看 手表
book 预定 书
cover 覆盖 封面
scream 高声喊出 尖叫
单词 动词 名词
cause 导致;引起;使发生 原因;事业
master 掌握;精通 大师;主人
design 设计 设计;装饰图案
struggle 奋斗;拼搏 奋斗
signal 标志着;预示 标识
transport 运输;运送 交通运输系统;运输方式
shoot 射中;射击 芽;苗;嫩枝
pedal 骑 踏板
attack 攻击;袭击 攻击;袭击
base 以……为基础 地基;基础
flood 淹没 洪水
【即学即练】Ⅰ.阅读下列句子,体会句意,注明黑体词表达的含义是a还是b
a.the name of sth/sth b.an action/to do things
1.If the pipe bursts it could flood the whole house.( )
The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.( )
2.The hunter aimed at the animal but did not shoot.( )
Two weeks after we’d planted the seeds,little green shoots started to appear.
( )
3.A helicopter was used to transport the wounded.( )
More people are encouraged to take public transport.( )
4.She was no longer the master of her own future.( )
French was a language he had never mastered.( )
b
a
b
a
b
a
a
b
5.I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.( )
After a long struggle,she gained control of the business.( )
6.The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.( )
Drunken driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.( )
7.He gave me no chance to reply to his question.( )
The students were questioned on the books they had been studying.( )
8.She went to London with the aim of finding a job.( )
They’re aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.( )
9.I hope you were pleased with the book I sent you.( )
You’ll have to book early if you want to see that fashion show.( )
10.I personally think we should paint the wall yellow.( )
Some paint will keep the wood from damage by water.( )
b
a
b
a
a
b
a
b
a
b
b
a
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.disappear;disappearance
She could find no plausible explanation for its .
Many beautiful fish are fast because of the severe pollution.
2.survive;survival
We need food and water for .
We cannot for long without food and water.
3.found;founder;foundation
He is one of the of the institute.
The town by English settlers in 1790.
The course gives students a solid in the basics of computing.
disappearance
disappearing
survival
survive
founders
was founded
foundation
4.organise;organiser;organisation
A good pays attention to detail.
He’s the president of a large international .
Modern computers can large amounts of data very quickly.
5.propose;proposal
Tom delaying our decision until the next meeting.
His that the system should be changed was turned down.
6.current;currently
These areas are facing severe problems.
So what is the problem with the solutions
organiser
organisation
organise
proposed
proposal
currently
current
