UNIT 9 分层跟踪检测(二)
LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I (通常) travel by public transport.
2.I managed to (获得) the information I needed.
3.Boston has the oldest (地铁) system in the US.
4.I saw an (不熟悉的) face at the door.
5.We must work hard,but equally we must get (充足的) rest.
6.He studied his map,trying to (记住) the way to Rose’s street.
7.The tasks they faced seemed far (超出……范围) their ability.
8.The government is developing a (策略) for dealing with unemployment.
9.During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had (推荐).
10.Who will make (安排) for the meeting
11.They have been good friends since (童年).
12.He has (发表) more than 30 science fictions.
13.In many sports physical fitness is as important as (技巧).
14.One morning Felipe woke up with a (猛烈的) pain in his head.
15.The (及时的) medical treatment prevented the disease from worsening.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Learning grammar is big headache for me.
2.This course is for students who are unfamiliar computers.
3. (simple) Chinese characters are easy for children to write.
4.The supermarkets have various (strategy) to promote sales.
5. (normal),it takes three or four years to complete the training.
6.I don’t think (memorise) the word list is the best way to learn English.
7.I strongly recommend (buy) a good quality bike rather than a cheap one.
8.How do people understand each other when words (pronounce) so differently
9.Childhood memories are often very (emotion).
10.The price of petrol has risen (sharp) since last month.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
odd;cell;input;curve;soccer;honour;classic;acquire;helicopter;context;sufficient;periodically;worldwide;as a result;in one way or another
1.The money I have saved is for buying a car.
2.We’ve all have experienced static electricity .
3.I don’t think he is mad but he is certainly very .
4.The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing .
5.We were deeply to have dinner with the president.
6.His books have sold more than 20 million copies .
7.There has been a big of resources into the project from industry.
8.It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given .
9.Middle school students should be encouraged to read more literature.
10.When I believe I can,I the ability to do it even if I didn’t have it in the beginning.
11.He was rushed to the hospital by .
12.All animals and plants are composed of .
13.The falling star described a long in the sky.
14.Teachers meet to discuss the progress of the students.
15.The computer was used in our company. ,we produced more products.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.我把这部小说推荐给了我的笔友。
I have the novel my pen pal.
2.这部小说被认为是一部经典作品。
The novel is considered .
3.这是前一个游戏的简化版本。
This is of the former game.
4.学者们研究了儿童如何习得语言。
The scholars examined how children .
5.这条新闻已经引起了全世界的关注。
The news has attracted .
6.有了足够的语言输入,我相信你能有效地学习英语。
,I’m sure you can learn English effectively.
7.你通常做什么来记住新单词
What do you do to
8.今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述。
Today,we’re two special guests with us to tell us about this.
9.我们的记忆在25岁时达到了全盛时期。
Our memory at the age of 25.
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.memory;memorise
All the details of the meeting are fresh in my .
Of course you have to learn a lot and you have to a lot of characters.
2.effective;effectively
I can solve the problems in working .
Their efforts to improve the production have been very .
3.normal;normally
When do you get home from work
Slowly,her heartbeat returned to .
4.recommend;recommendation
I had the operation on the of the doctor.
He strongly reporting the accident to the police.
5.simple;simply;simplified
These are versions of some classic English novels.
Completing the race is not just a matter of physical fitness.
Some students lose marks because they don’t read the questions properly.
6.excite;excitement
Nothing seemed to surprise or him.
The news caused great among her friends.
7.arrange;arrangement
Contact your local branch to an appointment.
The local newspaper made an for an interview with the professor.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
(2023江苏淮宿七校高一联考)
Walking Festivals in Britain
The Isle of Wight Walking Festival
The Isle of Wight Walking Festival has almost 70 walks to choose from,ranging from Nature’s Table,a guided short walk and talk around a nature reserve,exploring food sources for wildlife,to a three-day trip to the island.The most important event is a fund-raising walk for the island’s hospice(临终安养院),the coast-to-coast Mountbatten Walk the Wight.
Time:7-15 May
Website:www.isleofwightwalking festival.co.uk
The Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival
This new festival is a successor(接替者)to the Lincolnshire Wolds Walking Festival.There is coast,countryside,town walks,themed walks covering wildlife and literature,and full moon walks.The non-walking activities range from mountain biking to well-being classes.Child-friendly options include deer watching and beach workshops.
Time:30 April to 5 June
Website:www.
The Alton Walking Festival
This festival is now in its 11th year and has a program of 113 walks throughout May.For children,there are short buggy strolls(马车散步) and ghost walks.What are aimed firmly at adults are well-being walks,short trips to vineyards(葡萄园) and the 20-mile journey.
Time:1-31 May
Website:www.alton.gov.uk
The Herefordshire Walking Festival
The annual Kington Walks Spring Weekend features 14 walks in and around the historic Herefordshire drovers’ town,including a pub walk,a dawn bird-watching walk and a tour of Hergest Croft Gardens to see the spring blooms.It’s a good warm-up for the Herefordshire Walking Festival,which celebrated its 20th anniversary last year.It includes a themed walk and several challenging hikes.
Time:18-26 June
Website:www.herefordshirewalkingfestival.co.uk
1.Which of the following websites will people want to walk for the charity visit
A.Www.alton.gov.uk.
B.Www.
C.Www.isleofwightwalkingfestival.co.uk.
D.Www.herefordshirewalkingfestival.co.uk.
2.What do the walking festivals in Lincolnshire and Alton have in common
A.They provide fun activities for children.
B.They include non-walking activities.
C.They have a long history.
D.They last for two months.
3.What can visitors do during the Kington Walks Spring Weekend
A.See birds and flowers.
B.Go on guided hikes.
C.Tour around the vineyards.
D.Gain knowledge about literature.
B
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault (过错).But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备),and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:Practice remembering.
4.The main reason for one’s poor memory is that .
A.his father or mother may have a poor memory
B.he does not use his arms or legs for some time
C.his memory is not often used
D.he can’t read or write
5.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms and legs.
B.Your memory,like your arms and legs,becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C.Don’t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D.A good memory comes from more practice.
6.Some people can’t read or write,but they usually have better memories,because .
A.they have saved much trouble
B.they have saved much time to remember things
C.they have to use their memories all the time
D.they can’t write everything in a little notebook
7.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Don’t Stop Using Your Arms and Legs
B.How to Have a Good Memory
C.Strong Arms and Good Memories
D.Learn from the People
C
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑).
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorising facts.
The researchers’ report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but they also lead to superior revision in the future.
8.More and more students favour laptops for note-taking because they can .
A.write more notes
B.digest concepts better
C.get higher scores
D.understand lectures better
9.While taking notes,laptop users tend to be .
A.skillful B.mindless
C.thoughtful D.tireless
10.The author of the passage aims to .
A.examine the importance of long-term memory
B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C.explain the process of taking notes
D.promote the use of laptops
11.The passage is likely to appear in .
A.a newspaper advertisement
B.a computer textbook
C.a science magazine
D.a finance report
Ⅶ.语法填空
On our way to the house,it was raining 1. hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2. (get) there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3. dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4. had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5. (recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7. (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8. (huge) popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we 9. (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10. (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.normally 2.acquire 3.subway 4.unfamiliar 5.sufficient 6.memorise 7.beyond 8.strategy 9.recommended 10.arrangements 11.childhood 12.published 13.technique
14.sharp 15.timely
Ⅱ.1.a 2.with 3.Simplified 4.strategies 5.Normally 6.memorising 7.buying 8.are pronounced 9.emotional 10.sharply
Ⅲ.1.sufficient 2.in one way or another 3.odd 4.soccer 5.honoured 6.worldwide 7.input 8.context 9.classic 10.acquire 11.helicopter 12.cells 13.curve
14.periodically 15.As a result
Ⅳ.1.recommended;to 2.a classic work 3.a simplified version 4.acquire language 5.worldwide attention 6.With sufficient language input 7.normally;memorise new words
8.honoured to have 9.reaches its full power
Ⅴ.1.memory;memorise 2.effectively;effective 3.normally;normal 4.recommendation;recommended 5.simplified;simple;simply 6.excite;excitement 7.arrange;arrangement
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个英国的步行节日。
1.C 细节理解题。根据The Isle of Wight Walking Festival部分中最后一句可知,怀特岛徒步节包含以慈善目的的步行活动,网站是www.isleofwightwalkingfestival.co.uk.。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据The Lincolnshire Wolds Outdoor Festival部分中最后一句和The Alton Walking Festival部分中第二句可知,这两个节日均为孩子提供有趣的活动。故选A项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据The Herefordshire Walking Festival部分中第一句可知,游客可以在Kington春日周末步行活动中观赏鸟和花。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了记忆力和人的四肢一样,不用就会退化,越用越好用。
4.C 根据第二段中的“When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”可知记忆力不好是因为没有经常使用。
5.C 文中提到不识字的人也可以有很好的记忆力,但不表示想要有好的记忆力就不要学习读书和写字。
6.C 根据最后一段中的“so their memory is the whole time being exercised”可知选C项。
7.B 文章主要介绍了记忆力和人的四肢一样,越用越好用。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员做了两次实验,结果发现动手做笔记在概念的记忆与应用以及长期记忆方面要比用笔记本电脑做笔记的效果好。
8.A 根据文章第二段第一句的内容可知,学生越来越喜欢用笔记本电脑来记笔记,这是因为速度快且清晰。该句中的speed与答案A中的write more notes表意一致。故选A项。
9.B 根据第三段内容可知,研究人员做实验的目的是弄清楚用电脑记笔记是否更容易让学生不动脑思考。后文说明这种假设已经被证实了。由此可判断用电脑记笔记的人在操作过程中往往不动脑思考,故选mindless。
10.B 文章通过两次实验尤其是第二次实验证明了动手做笔记对长期记忆的益处,由此可知作者提倡用手而不是用笔记本电脑来记笔记。故作者写此文的目的是强调用手做笔记的益处。
11.C 本文通过实验来证明动手做笔记的益处,这属于科普类文章,故本文最有可能出现在科学类的杂志上。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“我们”在Pearl City逗留期间的所见所闻。
1.so 考查副词。so...that...为固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”。
2.to get 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型it takes some time to do sth。
3.of 考查介词。a pack of为固定短语,意为“一群”。
4.who 考查定语从句。先行词masters指人,并且引导词在从句中作主语。因此用关系代词who。
5.recommended 考查动词的时态。此句为and连接的并列句,前后时态一致,故用一般过去时。
6.competition 考查名词。所填的词由冠词an修饰,故用compete的名词形式。
7.traditional 考查形容词。空格后为名词stories,应用形容词来修饰。
8.hugely 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词popular,故用副词形式。
9.were invited 考查动词的时态和语态。句中时间状语为On the last day of our week-long stay,又因为主语we与所给动词invite之间为动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动形式。
10.listening 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处作伴随状语;另外,所填的词与下文的meeting为并列关系,故用动词-ing形式。UNIT 9 分层跟踪检测(三) WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He kept a (日记) during his visit to Japan.
2.The two pictures are similar,although not (完全相同的).
3.The (差距) between us is growing.
4.There are differences in the choices of books between the (性别).
5.Have you got any (证据) to support this statement
6.We are anxiously waiting for the (结果) of their discussion.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This plant can’t (expose) to strong sunshine.
2.It is (evidence) that smoking is harmful to health.
3.We can remember up to 200 pieces of information in second at the age of 25.
4.I think I will follow the advice (provide) and try to strengthen my memory.
5.By middle age,our memory is significantly (bad) than when we were young.
6.Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted to expose the children the language and culture.
7.When we experience things the first time,we often have strong feelings of fear or (excite).
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.emotion;emotional
He got very when we had to leave,and started to cry.
The decision was based on rather than careful thought.
2.expose;exposure
Skin cancer can be caused by long to the sun.
Young people may risk going deaf if they to very loud music every day.
3.evidence;evident;evidently
,it has nothing to do with the social background.
It’s to me that they have no experience in the work.
The man was set free because there was no against him.
4.reflect;reflection;reflective
He walked along the street in a mood.
Take time to before doing important things.
A moment’s will show how stupid his argument is!
5.journal;journalist
He kept a of his travel across Asia.
A is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers,magazines and so on.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese,or go into their competitors’ lane (赛道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly,but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia,the Caribbean and China,but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣),but hot enough to make your mouth burn,your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue,this festival isn’t for you!
La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August,the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour,in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
1.What must competitors on each team do in the Stilton cheese rolling competition
A.Wear various formal clothes.
B.Roll a wooden cheese in their own lane.
C.Kick or throw their cheese.
D.Use a real cheese weighing about four kilos.
2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held
A.In New Mexico. B.In the Caribbean.
C.In Australia. D.In China.
3.How long does the celebration of La Tomatina last
A.Three days.
B.Seven days.
C.Less than three days.
D.More than seven days.
4.What can we learn according to the passage
A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
B
Taking breaks while studying contributes to better learning in a number of ways,and creates a major impact on the process of learning.Find out why a study break is essential,and how it helps you score the best.
Scientists conclude that the brain stops registering a constant stimulation over a gradual period of time,and declares it to be unimportant.The brain decodes(译) a monotonous(单调的) activity and gets habituated to it,no longer stimulating the brain to act in any way.Once this happens,you find yourself unable to concentrate,thereby destroying the purpose of a study session—learning.A “break” does just that;it breaks the monotony for the brain.A change in place,a walk around the block,a cup of coffee;these little things can be limited in your study sessions to relax the mind,break the monotony,improve concentration levels,and finally assist the learning process.
The purpose of a study session is to study as much as possible and remember most of what has been learned in it.To be able to achieve this,it is absolutely necessary to continuously stay focused.It is highly likely that long hours of studying can become monotonous and cause you to believe that you are “learning”,when you are only just “reading”.A short rest eases out your stressed mind,brings you back on track,and allows you to start studying with newfound focus levels.
With a relaxed mind,improved concentration and focus levels,and a better capacity to retain information,it is obvious that your study session with breaks will turn out to be more productive,and you will get more benefits than you previously did.Put more such better-yielding study sessions together,and what do you get Perfect grades and a winner of the “race”.
5.What can the underlined word “habituated” in the second paragraph be replaced by
A.Accustomed. B.Absorbed.
C Attached. D.Related.
6.What should students do to study as much as possible
A.Help each other.
B.Remain concentrated.
C.Improve ways of learning.
D.Give up the learning process.
7.If you have a good attitude to study,how your study will be
A.Efficient. B.Improved.
C.Interesting. D Easy.
8.What can be concluded from the passage
A.Students should concentrate on their study.
B.Students should take breaks after learning for long hours.
C.Teachers had better have a good rest before their lessons.
D.Teachers had better be strict with their students in learning ways.
Ⅴ.七选五
How to Remember What You Read
Reading is important.But the next step is to make sure that you remember what you’ve read! 1 You may have just read the text,but the ideas,concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head.Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.
● 2
If the plot,characters,or word usage is confusing for you,you probably won’t be able to remember what you read.It’s a bit like reading a foreign language.If you don’t understand what you’re reading,how would you remember it But there are a few things you can do...Use a dictionary;look up the difficult words.
●Are you connected
Does a character remind you of a friend Does the setting make you want to visit the place Does the book inspire you,and make you want to read more With some books,you may feel a connection right away. 3 How willing are you to make the connections happen
●Read it;hear it;be it!
Read the lines.Then,speak them out loud.And,put some characters into the words.When he was writing his novels,Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters.He’d make faces in the mirror,and change his voice for each character. 4
●How often do you read
If you read frequently,you’ll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading (and what you’ve read). 5 As you make reading a regular part of your life,you’ll make more connections,stay more focused and understand the text better.You’ll learn to enjoy literature—as you remember what you read!
A.Are you confused
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.What’s your motivation
D.Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E.Marking helps you remember what you read.
F.But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G.You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
Ⅵ.完形填空
The first day at school has left a deep 1 on me.I’ll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom,the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in,but she was 2 ,no smile on her face.“You are not permitted to 3 me in the course of class unless...” She was speaking when I heard a 4 “Lily,Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didn’t realise I was bare feet until then.I wanted to 5 them,but I dare not do that.I shook my head, 6 “Don’t wait here any longer.Leave quickly.” As I did so,I still 7 my eyes on my teacher.I really didn’t want her to take 8 of me,but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me,she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned red and my heart 9 faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 10 hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I rose from my seat quickly.“Can you 11 the numbers from one to one hundred ” the teacher asked.I nodded.To her surprise,I did very well.Finally she said,“Be 12 ,please.Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.I felt 13 at last.
The first day at school has stayed in my 14 as something embarrassing but 15 .
1.A.memory B.impression
C.imagination D.feeling
2.A.modern B.humorous
C.gentle D.serious
3.A.trouble B.question
C.interrupt D.excuse
4.A.voice B.sound
C.noise D.word
5.A.get B.throw
C.accept D.wear
6.A.saying B.meaning
C.crying D.shouting
7.A.fixed B.laid
C.opened D.shut
8.A.care B.interest
C.attention D.notice
9.A.beat B.jumped
C.struck D.felt
10.A.small B.dirty
C.shaking D.own
11.A.add B.count
C.recognize D.write
12.A.careful B.sitting
C.quiet D.seated
13.A.sorry B.relaxed
C.disappointed D.puzzled
14.A.body B.classroom
C.memory D.heart
15.A.strange B.sweet
C.bad D.terrible
Ⅶ.应用文写作
我校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School ”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。要点包括:
1.学会学习:养成良好的学习方法、习惯 (可举例说明)……
2.学会与人相处:对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽……
3.培养良好的品质:坚定、乐观,敢于挑战困难,努力实现梦想……
写作要求:
1.词数80词左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning!I’m Li Hua.I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School ”.
Thanks for listening.
Ⅷ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jason threw the papers on my desk—his eyebrows knit into a straight line as he glared at me.He pointed a finger at the paper.“Next time you want to change anything,ask me first,” he said,turning on his heels and leaving me in anger.“How dare he treat me like that,” I thought.I had changed one long sentence,and corrected grammar,something I thought I was paid to do.
As the weeks went by,I grew to dislike Jason.One day,another of his episodes left me in tears.I stormed into his office,prepared to let the man know how I felt.I sat across from him and said calmly,“Jason,the way you’ve been treating me is wrong.I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way.As a professional,it’s wrong,and I can’t allow it to continue.”
Jason assumed a nervous smile and leaned back in his chair.I closed my eyes briefly.“I want to make you a promise.I will be a friend,” I said.“I will treat you as you deserve to be treated,with respect and kindness.You deserve that.Everybody does.” I slipped out of the chair and closed the door behind me.
Jason avoided me the rest of the week.Papers and letters appeared on my desk while I was at lunch,and my corrected versions were not seen again.I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk.Another day I left a note.“Hope your day is going great,” it read.Over the next few weeks,Jason reappeared but there were no other episodes.
One year after our “talk”,I discovered I had cancer.I was thirty-two,the mother of three young children,scared.Friends and loved ones visited and tried to find the right words to comfort me.No one knew what to say,and many said the wrong things.Others wept.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
One day,Jason came into the hospital room awkwardly,and placed a box beside me.
For ten years,I have watched those red and white flowers blossom every spring.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.journal 2.identical 3.gap 4.genders 5.evidence 6.outcome
Ⅱ.1.be exposed 2.evident 3.a 4.provided 5.worse 6.to 7.for;excitement
Ⅲ.1.emotional;emotion 2.exposure;are exposed 3.Evidently;evident;evidence 4.reflective;reflect;reflection 5.journal;journalist
Ⅳ. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上一些有趣的食物节日。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese,or go into their competitors’ lane.”可知答案为B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.”和“Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival...”可知答案为A项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.”可知,答案为B项。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的最后两句可知C项正确。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在学习过程中适当的休息有助于学生更好地学习。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“no longer stimulating the brain to act in any way”可知,不再以任何方式刺激大脑活动,指大脑习惯了解码单调的活动,由此可知画线词词义为“习惯的”,故A项正确。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The purpose of a study session is to study as much as possible and remember most of what has been learned in it.To be able to achieve this,it is absolutely necessary to continuously stay focused.”可知,学习的目的是尽可能多地学习并记住所学的大部分内容,要做到这一点,就必须持续保持专注,由此可知,要想尽可能多地学习,学生应该保持注意力集中,故B项正确。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With a relaxed mind,improved concentration and focus levels,and a better capacity to retain information,it is obvious that your study session with breaks will turn out to be more productive”可知,有了一种放松的心态、注意力和专注度的提高,以及更好的信息保存能力,很明显,你的学习会变得更有成效,由此可知,如果你有一种好的学习态度,你的学习将会更高效,故A项正确。
8.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A short rest eases out your stressed mind,brings you back on track,and allows you to start studying with newfound focus levels.”可知,短暂的休息可以缓解你的压力,让你回到正轨,让你开始以新的注意力水平学习,由此可知,学生在长时间学习后应该休息,故B项正确。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何记忆读过的文章给出了几个小诀窍。
1.D 空后表示“你或许刚刚读完文章,但大意、概念和形象可能从你的大脑中丢失”。刚刚读完文章,就会忘记,因此“记忆有时就是件很麻烦的(tricky)事”。
2.A 空格处单独一行,且与下面的标题句并列,由此推断,该句应为概括性语句,再结合下文的“confusing”和“don’t understand what you’re reading”可知,本段是对产生的“困惑”给出小诀窍,故A项“你困惑吗 ”为最佳选项。
3.F 根据空格前面内容可知,读书需要联想,对于有些书,你或许马上能建立联想。前面有some books,后面可能有other之类的与之对应的词,而F项“But other books require a bit more work on your part.”满足这个条件。
4.G 空格位于段末,根据文章的写作思路推测,此处应是段落总结性的句子,再分析空格前的内容可知,本段给出的方法是全身心投入到所读内容中去,所以G项“你读书时也可以这样做!”符合语境。
5.B 空格前一句“如果经常阅读,你可能会更容易记住你正在读的内容(和读过的内容)”,空格后一句“当阅读成为你日常生活的一部分,你就会建立更多的联系,更加专注,同时更好地理解文章”,通过frequently,regular等词汇推知,要多阅读,才能记住文章。此处B项“熟能生巧”符合语境。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了开学的第一天给作者留下的深刻印象,使作者永远不会忘记。
1.B 根据下文“I’ll never forget it.”可知,上学的第一天给作者留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on...“给……留下很深的印象”。故选B项。
2.D 根据“no smile on her face”可知,老师非常“严肃”。故选D项。
3.C 根据常识以及“You are not permitted”可以判断,老师讲课时,不能随意“打断”。故选C项。
4.A 根据 “‘Lily,Lily’ from outside the door”可知,老师说话的时候,作者听到门外传来一个声音“莉莉,莉莉”。故选A项。
5.A 作者没有穿袜子,所以很想取自己的袜子。get在此处意为“取”,其他几个选项均不符合语境。故选A项。
6.B 老师正在上课,作者不敢去取袜子,所以摇了摇头,意思是不要再在这里等下去了。故选B项。
7.A 根据下文“I really didn’t want her to take 8 of me”可知,“我”的眼睛仍然盯着老师,因为“我”不希望老师注意到自己。fix one’s eyes on...“盯着……”。故选A项。
8.D 根据“but she did”可知,作者真的不想让老师注意到自己,但她还是注意到了自己。take notice of“注意,留意,理会”。故选D项。
9.A 此处指心脏“跳动”应用beat。故选A项。
10.C 根据“I was so nervous”可判断作者非常紧张,shaking和此意相呼应。故选C项。
11.B 根据“the numbers from one to one hundred”可知,老师问作者:“你能从1数到100吗 ”故选B项。
12.D 根据上文老师让“我”数数可知,此处是让“我”坐下。be seated表示“坐下”。故选D项。
13.B 看到老师微笑着,作者感到“放松”了。故选B项。
14.C 根据文章的开头“The first day at school has left a deep 1 on me.”可知,上学的第一天留在作者的“记忆”中。故选C项。
15.B 句意:上学的第一天留在我的记忆中,它是尴尬但美好的。but表示转折,故前后两个词应该意义相反,尴尬但美好的。故选B项。
Ⅶ.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning!I’m Li Hua.I feel it an honour to give a speech here about“What I Want to Learn in Senior School ”.Actually,what I want to learn most is as follows.
To begin with,I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make certain that I will learn well.Clearly,successful study is based on good ways and habits.Besides,a class is like a family where I should get along well with others.But how can I As we know,only if we are sincere and kind to others can we have good relationships with them.Finally,I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined,being optimistic and so on.Of course,don’t forget to set a dream and make all efforts to realise it.It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a dream that leads us forward.
I believe I will live my life to the fullest in senior school.
Thanks for listening.
Ⅷ.
One day,Jason came into the hospital room awkwardly,and placed a box beside me. “Tulips,” he said.I grinned,not understanding.He shuffled his feet,then cleared his throat.“If you plant them when you get home,they’ll come up next spring.I just wanted you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them when they come up.” Tears clouded my eyes and I reached out my hand.“Thank you,” I whispered.Jason grasped my hand and gruffly replied,“You’re welcome.You can’t see it now,but next spring you’ll see the colors I picked out for you.I think you’ll like them.” He turned and left without another word.
For ten years,I have watched those red and white flowers blossom every spring.In fact,this September,doctors declared me cured and I’ve watched my children graduate from high school and go on to college.In a moment when I prayed for just the right word,a man with very few words said all the right things.After all,that’s what friends do.UNIT 9 分层跟踪检测(一)
TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He was the first man to walk in the (外部的) space.
2.What’s the best (方法) to solving this problem
3.I paid a visit to the campus,which left me a deep (印象).
4.If you’re reading this book,I (认为) you want to be excellent.
5.He (置之不理) all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
6.Even if he wins the competition,he is (不大可能的) to get into the national team.
7.Our plans need to be (灵活的) enough to cater for the need of everyone.
8.You don’t have to (促进) economic growth at the cost of environment.
9.He has a competent (搭档) who always organises everything well for him.
10.Loving relationships that a child makes will give him an (内部的) sense of security.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Climate change threatens the (exist) of some species.
2.They decided to drive to York but ended up (get) lost.
3.All want to make a good first (impress) in the interview.
4.The (argue) seemed to be about who was going to take the cat to the vet.
5.She worked hard and performed very well and as a result she (promote) soon.
6.If you keep paying too much attention to your inner voice,you risk (miss) important information.
7.I use my running time as a time of (reflect),and you should use your alone time similarly if you can.
8.The research group produced two reports (base) on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.
9.To learn (efficient),you should take part the learning process actively and reflect what you have learnt.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子
partner;geometry;automatic;work out;reflect on;brush up;be based on;end up;in short;at the heart of
1.I feel that is a difficult subject.
2.Breathing is an function of the body.
3.I’ve your share of the expense at $10.
4.Our customers are everything we do.
5.As people get older,they will the past.
6.Spain has been one of Cuba’s major trading .
7.He on some language points before the exam.
8.Science fiction is a type of writing that fantasy.
9.At first he refused to admit his fault but apologising.
10.He hoped for greater trust between the two nations,more trade,more cultural exchanges— ,a lasting peace.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。
I couldn’t where the music was coming from.
2.观点灵活一些,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
your opinions and you might with the speaker/writer after all.
3.提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。
Asking questions is the easiest way to .
4.他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
They find the truth each idea.
5.积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。
Active learners do not judge people or personal feelings.
6.虽然你内心的声音可能是有用的,但它也会阻碍你的学习。
Although your inner voice can be useful,it can also get learning.
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.argue;argument
I got into an with the other driver.
I am not going to with you,but I think you are wrong.
2.assume;assumption
I won’t make an that is not based on facts.
It is that most drivers obey speed limits.
3.exist;existence
Pakistan came into as an independent country after the war.
I believe that the custom of arranged marriages doesn’t in our country now.
4.impress;impressive;impression
What is the most ad you have ever read
Both his teacher and classmates with his excellent performance in the match.
He seems to be giving the that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.On the contrary,he had a wonderful time.
5.promote;promotion
I have every confidence that he’ll get a soon.
The area is being as a tourist destination.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
(2023广东深圳高一下期中)
A diverse crowd of several hundred people queued up in front of the Asian Art Museum in San Francisco on Thursday morning for a ceremony that meant more to them than just the issue of a popular postage stamp.
The United States Postal Service’s launch of a special stamp for the Year of the Rabbit has come to symbolize more than just a collectors’ item for many.“We constantly talk about celebrations of our diversity as strengths,”San Francisco Mayor London Breed said at the stamp’s launch.“The Lunar New Year represents thousands of years of history.It is the time to promote this(Asian)community in such an extraordinary way.”Breed emphasized that San Francisco is a place where discrimination(歧视) against Asians is unacceptable.
Inspired by decorated masks used in dragon and lion dances,USPS art director Antonio Alcala worked on the beautiful rabbit stamp design with artist Camille Chew.
Jay Xu,director of the Asian Art Museum,said the Lunar New Year celebrations and the stamp launch all reflect the recognition of “our community’s fine integrity(正直) and essentialism”to the United States.“It enables us to tell more stories—our past,our present and our future,”said Xu,adding that people could strike up a conversation through the collection of artifacts(历史文物) such as stamps.“Stamps can go everywhere and can define friendship between different countries and cultures.This stamp is for all.The Lunar New Year is for all.”
Derek Kan,a member of the USPS board of governors,said,“For more than three decades,USPS has issued stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year,and they are some of the most successful stamp releases in our history.”
Chloe Chan,a second-generation Chinese immigrant,said the rabbit stamp is very“artistic”and worthy of her long wait in line.She has collected every stamp the USPS has issued for the Chinese New Year celebration.Chan is hopeful that her children and grandchildren will observe the Lunar New Year the same way she does,with housecleaning,holiday decorations,rituals(礼仪)and food to honor family roots and the Chinese culture.
The USPS issued its first Chinese New Year stamp for the Year of the Rooster on Dec.30,1992.
1.How did Antonio Alcala get the inspiration to design the stamp
A.He observed a lot of rabbits raised on a farm.
B.He looked through a collection of Asian artifacts.
C.He sought for opinions from the Asian community.
D.He took notice of the masks used in some dances.
2.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “highlighting” in paragraph 5
A.Requesting. B.Emphasizing.
C.Scheduling. D.Monitoring.
3.Who expects that her/his later generations will celebrate the Lunar New Year
A.Jay Xu. B.Chloe Chan.
C.Derek Kan. D.London Breed.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.The rabbit stamp symbolizes culture bond.
B.The stamp goes everywhere and defines friendship.
C.The artistic rabbit stamp is worthy of being displayed.
D.The USPS keeps issuing stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year.
B
Have you still remembered what happened when you went to school on the first day I still remember my interesting first day of school.On that day,I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me;nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class,I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice,“So what are you drawing ” It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting,the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
5.What do we know about the writer’s science class
A.She was 15 minutes late for it.
B.She made some new friends.
C.She learned some class rules.
D.She sat in the front row.
6.According to the writer,the English class was .
A.boring B.useful
C.hard D.interesting
7.The writer had no lunch because she .
A.was afraid to stand in line
B.forgot the lunchtime
C.wasn’t hungry
D.didn’t like the dining room
8.In the art class,the writer .
A.met someone she knew before
B.talked about her past holiday
C.got to know a lively girl
D.drew some pictures about her class
C
Many people go to school for education.They learn languages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet,no one can learn everything from school.A teacher,no matter how much he knows,cannot teach his students everything they want to know.The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So,much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorise some facts or a formula(公式).It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school.Their teachers only showed them the way.Edison did not even finish primary school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They would ask many questions as they read.They did thousands of experiments.They worked hard all their lives,wasting not a single moment.Above all,they knew how to use their brains.
9.To work out a maths problem,you need to know .
A.only a certain formula
B.how to memorise some facts
C.only some facts
D.the method to work it out
10.Why were many scientists so successful
A.They received good education.
B.They were very clever.
C.They knew how to learn.
D.They learned lots of facts and formulas.
11.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.School education is not important for a person.
B.A student should learn how to study.
C.A student can learn everything from school.
D.A good teacher can teach everything.
Ⅶ.七选五
Growing up I didn’t care much about going to college if I performed well during high school.Now attending college and learning more and more makes me appreciate how important education is to me.School is very timely and precise. 1 Little mistakes you make can mean a big deduction(扣除) off your grade.
School is my main priority because it means so much to me. 2 Education is the most important part in your schooling because it leads to your success.Education holds the key to a successful future.
3 The more education I receive,the more choices and opportunities I will have.With a good education,I have more options,which often lead to greater success and happiness in life.By going to college,I can choose what I want to do in life.Students will also be able to choose a career that interests them and that will enable them to achieve their dreams.
Education starts in grade school and up. 4 On average,a person with a four-year college degree earns more money than a person who graduates from high school but does not attend college.The more educational opportunities I’m exposed to,the more knowledge and skills I will obtain.The education that I will be exposed to will come from a variety of people,topics,and experiences.In college I will learn about things that interest me.Growth and development will occur in many areas,including decision-making,reasoning,creative expression,and more. 5
A.Successful people all have degrees.
B.Everything is done differently there.
C.Education is built through actions not words.
D.Going to college will help me to make a difference in my life.
E.Everyone should value education and get all the knowledge while they can.
F.The more education you receive,the more money you may be able to earn.
G.Education can also help an individual to reach his/her life goals and dreams.
Ⅷ.语法填空
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 1.(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold) in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.4. friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental
5. (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6.(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years,Cao 7. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 8. (high) mountain.
Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20,10. (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.outer 2.approach 3.impression 4.assume 5.ignored 6.unlikely 7.flexible 8.promote 9.partner 10.inner
Ⅱ.1.existence 2.getting 3.impression 4.argument 5.was promoted 6.missing 7.reflection 8.based 9.efficiently;in;on
Ⅲ.1.geometry 2.automatic 3.worked out 4.at the heart of 5.reflect on 6.partners 7.brushed up 8.is based on 9.ended up 10.in short
Ⅳ.1.work out 2.Be flexible in;end up agreeing 3.promote active learning 4.attempt to;at the heart of 5.based on first impressions 6.in the way of
Ⅴ.1.argument;argue 2.assumption;assumed 3.existence;exist 4.impressive;were impressed;impression 5.promotion;promoted
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝中国的农历新年,美国邮政局特别推出了兔年邮票,数百人在旧金山亚洲艺术博物馆前排队购买。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,Antonio Alcala受舞龙舞狮中装饰面具的启发设计出邮票。故选D项。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的宾语并结合后面的“and they are some of the most successful stamp releases in our history”可知,画线词意为“强调”。故选B项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,Chloe Chan希望她的后代能像她一样过农历新年。故选B项。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其是第二段最后两句及第四段的最后三句可知,本文主要讲述的是,为庆祝中国的农历新年,美国邮政局特别推出了兔年邮票,它象征着不同文化之间的联系。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学的第一天发生的事情。
5.C 由第一段中的“The science teacher told us about some class rules.”可知她的科学老师告诉了他们一些班级规则。故选C项。
6.D 由第一段中的“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.”可知英语课并不是无聊的,而是有趣的。故选D项。
7.A 由第一段中的“because I was too nervous to join the lunch line”可知作者由于对一切都不熟悉而紧张害怕得不敢排队。故A项正确。
8.C 由第二段中的“She ended up being...the kindest and liveliest girls I know.”可知她是我所认识的最活泼的女孩之一。故C项正确。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了教育的目的以及学会如何学习的重要性。
9.D 根据第二段中的“But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.”以及其后的描述可知要想解决数学题,重要的不是数学公式,而是解决它的方法。
10.C 根据第二段中的“The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.”可知C项正确。
11.B 根据第二段第一句“It is always more important to know how to study by oneself”可知,学生要学会如何学习。故选B项。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了大学教育对于一个人的成长以及今后的人生规划的重要性。
1.B 下文语境中提到“你犯的小错误可能意味着你的分数会大大扣减”,故此处选择B项“在那里任何事情的做法都会不同”紧承下文语境。
2.E 上文语境中提到“学校教育是我的首选,因为它对我意义重大”,下文提到“教育会助你成功”,故此处选择E项“每个人都应该重视教育,尽可能获得所有知识”承上启下。
3.G 下文语境中提到“受到了良好的教育,选择余地就会更多,就会获得更大的成功和幸福”,故G项“教育还可以帮助个人实现他/她的人生目标和梦想”引出下文的论述。
4.F 下文语境中提到“平均来说,上过四年大学的人要比高中毕业生挣的钱更多”,故F项“受到的教育越多,能够挣到的钱就越多”符合语境。
5.D 上文语境中提到“在大学,我将学习很多我感兴趣的事情,就会在很多方面得到成长和发展,包括做决定、推理、创造性表达等”。故此处选择D项“上大学将帮助我改变我的生活”总结全文。
Ⅷ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是失明男子曹晟康徒步旅行并沿途做环保的经历。
1.to journey 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词作定语修饰名词step,所以用动词不定式,故填to journey。
2.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句。先行词是Cao Shengkang,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以填who。
3.held 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词要用非谓语动词形式。hold和the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
4.A 考查冠词。根据空格后的“friend of his”可知,此处指“他的一个朋友”,所以用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头且空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填A。
5.protection 考查名词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形式,故填protection。
6.meaningful 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处用形容词作宾语补足语,故填meaningful。
7.has walked 考查时态。根据时间状语“In the last five years”可知,句子要用现在完成时,故填has walked。
8.highest 考查形容词最高级。根据“Africa’s”可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,所以填highest。
9.from 考查介词。表示“从……到……”要用from...to...。
10.planning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词要用非谓语动词形式。plan与主语He为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
