人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land重难点词句语法基础提升练（含答案）

选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-Using language 词汇练习及句型讲练
根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。(42—45)
What do people do when Lake Louise ________________(结冰) in winter
_____________(相反的) to what many people believe, there a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.
_____________(反正), the text station is my stop! Take care and enjoy the rest of your trip!
They had only a few hours to kill before they had to _____________(前进) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal.
Standing in the distance, they were a_______________ to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and ___________(钢铁工业), and old-fashioned cars rolling by.
They were surprised to see that all the signs and ________________(广告) were in French and many people spoke English with an a_____________.
Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe. I’m a __________________(摄影师).
单句语法填空(42—45)
Contrary to _________ many people believe, there a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, ___________(actual).
After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and ____________(wealthy) city in Canada, they had only a few hours __________(kill) before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal.
____________(stand) in the distance, they were ____________(astonish) to see misty clouds ____________(rise) from the great Niagara Falls, ___________is on the south side of the lake.
Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old ____________(schoolmate), lives here. I should phone her and see _______ she’s available for dinner.
You owe it to __________(you) to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city ________ wonderful sights and sounds.
Most of us speak both English ______ French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and __________(tradition). There are ____________(fantasy) restaurants and clubs around, too.
The cousins ___________(dream) happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple __________(leaf) of Montreal.
(课文改编) “Not until this evening ________ we leave,” said Liu Qian. “Let’s go downtown. Old Montreal is close ________ the water.”
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
kill time _______________ contrary to _________________ on one’s way to ___________________
roll by _________________ be available for ______________ in contrast to ______________________
chat with _______________ be close to __________________ owe …to… _______________
proceed to do…__________ dream of/about _______________ in/with astonishment _______________
_______________ many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.
There will be four basketball courts ________________ our use with one teacher watching over each game.
Now Alia waited for the war to end and ________________ peace and a new library.
I found ____________________ that the situation changed dramatically.
Something unexpected happened when I _______________________ my father at home.
In my spare time, I like reading novels _________________.
Online networks, _________________ the old kind, are open to all and easy to join.
Our new house _______________ the school. That’s why I go to school on foot.
With time ______________, it has been one year since we knew each other.
10. He has been allowed to leave the country and is __________________________ Hawaii.
四、重点句式讲练
1. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
Standing in the distance在本句中作____________(成份), 完整的句子可改写成when they stood in the distance, 因而本句为状语从句的省略形式．
astonish vt. 使惊讶 感到惊讶的，惊讶的adj. ____________; 令人惊讶的/地 adj./adv. ________________
惊讶，惊奇n. ______________ 惊讶地_________________ 令人惊讶的是_________________________
see misty clouds rising …结构为___________________; 宾语补足语还有_________________;
which在此处引导____________________________.
1). Linda对这次意料之外的拜访感到十分惊讶。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 令人惊讶的是本地区人口最近产生了急剧的下降。(一句多译)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3). As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter ____________(play) her best, but still ___________(defeat).
4). 我看到孩子们互帮互助，这让我感到很欣慰。（一句多译）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5). 朝窗外看去，我看到一些学生正在打篮球。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. You owe it to yourself to stay longer.
owe it to sb. to do sth. 表____________________________;
owe vt. 欠(债); 欠(人情)；归功于；忠诚 owe…to…把...归功于… owing to/because of/due to __________
1). 回顾过去，戴安娜将她的能力和成就归功于她设定的目标，她接受的教育，最重要的是，她付出的努力。
Looking back, Diana ________________________________________________________________________, the education she received, and above all, the efforts she made.
2). 正是因为她极大的努力和坚定使她获得了巨大的成功。（强调句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 他把他的巨大成功归功于他的不懈努力和坚持。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4). 没能参加你的生日聚会，我得向你道歉。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
From sea to sea, The True North strong and free, a land of breathtaking sights, inspiring diversity and deeply rooted histories. The only way 1_____________(believe) it is to see it for yourself. From gravy covered French fries to 2_____________(astonish) natural sights, join us, as we discover the North American gem and reveal what makes this country 3________ legend amongst travelers.
Let’s start with the basics. Nearly 36 million people call Canada 4__________(they) home while that may sound like a lot of people, the nation covers a massive 9.98 million square kilometers, making 5__________ the world’s second largest country after Russia. Across this expansive and 6_______________(geographical) diverse landmass, where you can find everything from mountain 7_____________(range) to prairie land you’ll discover that Canada also has 8___________(many) freshwater lakes than the rest of the world’s lakes combined! So many lakes, in fact, that the country has simply numbered many of them as opposed to providing each of them with their own name. and not only 9_________(be) Canadians some of the friendliest people you’ll ever meet, they also share the largest 10_____________(unprotect) border in the world.
六、阅读理解
A
Canada is a land filled with fascinating places and amazing adventures. The only problem: Narrowing down your choice of destinations. Here are several of the best places to visit in Canada for any traveler determined to discover the true north.
Churchill, Manitoba
Set on the shores of Hudson Bay, this subarctic（靠近北极的）town has earned international fame as the polar bear capital of the world. So plentiful are the bears that the town actually has a “polar bear prison,” which holds bears that are resistant to people's instruction and wander into town until they can be released back into the wild. Encountering a polar bear in the wild is no doubt an unforgettable experience.
Banff and Lake Louise, Alberta
Set inside the borders of the vast Banff National Park, Banff and Lake Louise is one of the best places to visit in Canada. Here you'll find a Rocky Mountain wonderland; a place of electric blue glacial lakes, waterfalls, and abundant wildlife (from elk to bighorn sheep). Stay either in Banff, the busy center of the area and home to classic hotels like the Fairmont Banff Springs (one of Canada's greatest hotels), or hike trails up into the mountains—and unparalleled(无与伦比的)silence-are just steps away.
Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick
Recently shortlisted in a massive international competition to name a new seven wonders of the natural world, the tides on this big bay, make it truly one of the best places to visit in Canada. The most extreme tides on earth, they rise and fall more than 50 feet in some places. These can be seen most dramatically at a place like Hopewell Rocks, unique stone formations that, at low tide, form towers on dry land but become islands as the water rises.
Quebec City
The oldest walled city in North America, Quebec City holds both British charm and culture alongside its unmistakable French-Canadian character. It also bears the distinction of being the place where, as every good Canadian history student knows, Wolfe defeated Montcalm on the Plains of Abraham, securing Canada for the British Empire.
1．Why are the polar bears put into prison in Churchill
A．Because there are a large number of bears. B．Because the government wants to attract more tourists.
C．Because they don't follow people's guidance. D．Because they resist living in town.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．When traveling in Canada, people have narrow choices of destinations.
B．You can enjoy neither busy life nor unparalleled silence in Banff and Lake Louise.
C．Hopewell Rocks stand like islands on dry land but turn into towers when the tide comes.
D．Britain and France once had a war to secure their own rule over Canada in Quebec City.
3．The author writes the text with the intention of .
A．showing the most worth-visiting country B．helping tourism boost in Canada
C．providing information for travelers to Canada D．proving how knowledgeable the author is
B
In 1867 when Canada was created, a towering Silver Maple tree standing in front of Alexander Muir’s house in Toronto gave him an idea. He would write a poem and a song about the great tree, so common in Canada and so symbolic, to celebrate Canada’s Confederation (联邦).
His song was called The Maple Leaf Forever and it has been the unofficial Canadian anthem (国歌) to this day.
Last July during a major storm, the tree was knocked down. It fell across a house and a street. But because it was an important historic tree, most of the wood was saved rather than being destroyed.
Recently woodworkers at The Evergreen Brick Works in Toronto, a community projects centre, cut the wood into logs and other usable pieces. The pieces were given to artists to create about 150 different projects.
One artist took a piece of tree. On it, he’ll carve a series of historical Canadian views. Another wood carver is making beautiful round wooden bowls. Yet another made an interesting candlestick from the tree’s branches.
Other woodworkers are making wood wig stands for cancer patients who lose their hair. Still others are taking small pieces of wood and making them into pens. And some of the wood was made into gavels (小木槌) to be used by Toronto’ s city councilors (市议员) . Some of the projects will be on public show while some will be personally owned.
The people in Toronto who have lived near the tree for years and try to protect it from harm are very sad to see the old tree go. But they are glad to see that their maple tree will live forever in the hearts and homes of many people.
4．Why did Alexander write The Maple Leaf Forever
A．To express his love for the maple tree. B．To celebrate the birth of Canada.
C．To go with his poem. D．To memorize the maple tree.
5．What do we know about the song The Maple Leaf Forever
A．It was inspired by a maple tree. B．It has been the official anthem in Canada.
C．It was adapted from a poem. D．It was created before the year 1867.
6．Why was the wood of the tree kept by many people
A．The tree had practical value. B．They used it to honour Alexander Muir.
C．They thought the tree was publicly owned. D．The tree was closely tied to Canadian history.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Maple Tree in Toronto B．Projects of Maple Tree
C．A Fallen Maple Tree Was Saved D．Maple Tree Will Live Forever
Unit 4 Using Language参考答案：一二略
三、1 Contrary to 2 available for 3 dreamed of/about 4 in/with astonishment 5 was chatting with
6 to kill time 7 in contrast to 8 is close to 9 rolling by 10 on his way to
四、1. 状语；astonished; astonishing/astonishingly; astonishment; in/with astonishment; to one’s astonishment
See+宾语+宾补; do/done; 非限制性定语从句
1) Linda was tatally astonished at/by the unexpected visit.
2) It is astonishing that the population in this area has had a dramatic decrease/there has been a dramatic decrease in the population in this area recently.
=What astonishes people is that…/To people’s astonishment, /Astonishingly, …
=Iti is astonishing that this area has seen/witnessed a substantial decrease in the population recently.
3) playing, defeated;
4) I saw children help each other, which made me feel comforted.
=I saw children help each other, making me feel comforted.
5). Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing basketball.
2. 认为某人应该做某事。
1) owes her competence and achievements to the goal she set
2). It was due to her intense efforts and determination that she achieved great success/became a hit/was a great success.
3). He owes his great success to his tireless efforts and persistence.
4) I owe you an apology, for I failed to attend your birthday party.
五、1 to believe 2 astonishing 3 a 4 their 5 it 6 geographically 7 ranges
8 more 9 are 10 unprotected
六、CDC BAD