分层跟踪检测(三)
WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The remote desert area is (可接近的) only by helicopter.
2.The scenery along the river is (了不起的),with many well-known sightseeing spots.
3.The newspaper publishes a (人物简介) of a leading sportsman every week.
4.The first thing he looked at was his office’s (位置).
5.History is an (可选择的) course to us students of science.
6.After a (系列) of unsuccessful attempts,he has finally passed the driving test.
7.This book shows that he is a promising (作家).
8.He could not resist the attraction of the sea and became a (水手).
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
policy,profile,fantasy,digitise,privacy,imaginary
1.The young always live in a world of .
2.They don’t want their to be disturbed.
3.The equator is a(n) line around the middle of the earth.
4.I have not met him yet but I have read his on the Internet.
5.The government must make new to reduce unemployment.
6.They want to scan and your old books,albums,and photos.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.amazed;amazing;amazement
We were to find that no one was there.
To my ,he was able to recite the whole passage.
We invite you to join us on an journey of language learning.
2.access;accessible
The information ought to be made more to the employees.
The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.
3.imagine;imaginary;imagination
The story shows plenty of .
All the characters in this book are .
It is hard to the size of the universe.
4.locate;location
Rescue planes are trying to the missing sailors.
It was difficult to find a suitable for the restaurant.
5.private;privacy
They sent their children to schools.
He read the letter later in the of his own room.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
(2023四川绵阳高一诊断性考试)
To find out how effective language learning applications allow mobile users to study a new language anywhere and anytime,Shawn Loewen,a professor at Michigan State University (MSU),recently conducted a study focusing on a popular language learning app and e-learning platform first launched in 2007,to see if it really works at teaching a new language.
“Despite the fact that millions of people globally are already using language learning apps,there is a lack of published research on their effect on speaking skills,” Loewen said.“Actually there are no other studies that have researched mobile language learning apps in this way.Therefore,this study makes an important contribution to the field.”
In the study,which is published in Foreign Language Annals,85 undergraduate students at MSU used the app for 12 weeks to learn Spanish.At the beginning of the study,the students took a pretest to examine their existing oral proficiency (熟练),vocabulary and grammar in Spanish.After 12 weeks,the 54 students who completed all study requirements took the same test again to see how much knowledge they had gained.
The study showed that nearly all the students improved in their Spanish language knowledge and ability to communicate.“The result proves that using the app can advance the development of oral communication skills and not just grammar and vocabulary,as a previous study had shown,” Loewen said.
As one might expect,learning gains were related to the amount of time students used.The more time the learners spent,the more progress they made.Also,no matter how convenient and effective a language learning app may be,what might be the most important is that learners stick with it.
1.What can we know about the app mentioned in the text
A.It creates job opportunities for language learners.
B.It conducts e-learning research.
C.It offers language learning.
D.It publishes research results.
2.What does Loewen’s study focus on
A.Speaking. B.Vocabulary.
C.Reading. D.Grammar.
3.How is the study carried out
A.By studying previous studies.
B.By researching applications.
C.By completing interviews.
D.By doing experiments.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.The great importance of foreign languages
B.A study of a language learning app
C.A way to learn a language
D.The importance of learning a language
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
My 9-year-old son spends a lot of time on the computer surfing the Internet and sending instant messages to his friends.But I worry about him getting into trouble with strangers online.What can I do to protect him
—Brian
Simple surfing and instant messaging with friends are common activities for kids—and generally safe,if you’ve discussed some rules of use with them.Chatting with strangers,however,may be a different story.Although there’s no way to know the actual risk,the FBI (联邦调查局) warns that kids whose Internet activity isn’t monitored are most at the risk of being exploited (利用).
Keep the computer in a common room in the house rather than in your son’s bedroom.Take an interest in the sites your son is visiting and the people with whom he is chatting.Warn him never to give out his personal information (his phone number,name,address,school name,etc.),agree to meet in-person anyone he meets in a chat room,or share any photographs.
Urge your son to introduce you to any new“friends” he meets online and to tell you if he ever feels uncomfortable about conversations that take place.Most importantly,talk to him about the dangers of interacting with strangers online and remind him that people online often don’t tell the truth.The FBI also recommends that parents maintain access to young kids’ online accounts and often check their email.
Finally,you can use parental controls offered by your Internet service provider or through blocking and filtering (过滤) software.
5.How can the parents protect their children from strangers online
A.Keep the computer in their children’s bedroom.
B.Allow children to give out their personal information.
C.Encourage children to treat friends online sincerely.
D.Try to get in touch with children’s new “friends”.
6.What does the FBI suggest
A.Forbid the children to chat online.
B.Avoid checking the children’s e-mail.
C.Monitor the children’s online accounts.
D.Provide comfortable family environment.
7.The main purpose of the passage is to .
A.answer how to protect children from strangers online
B.describe children’s problems on making friends online
C.advise parents to prevent children from cheating online
D.stress the importance of keeping children’s online safety
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.请在相应位置作答。
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend,I went to Mark’s new house near a forest for a little get-together.After lunch when I was talking with him and his wife Cody,he asked me,“Hey Thoran,have you ever been to a secret spot ” Before I could even finish saying no,Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on.And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera,a fishing net and a plastic bucket(桶).
We walked through the forest along a path by a small river.Breathing the fresh air,we three talked and laughed all the way.
“Hey!What are you guys doing ” Someone suddenly shouted from behind.Mark and Cody’s eyes immediately widened,and without a word they started running.I had no choice but to follow them,getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud.We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down.I stopped to catch my breath and asked,“Who was that ”
Mark replied,“The most annoying neighbor ever.If he catches up with us,there’s no telling what could happen.He is always making fun of us.I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes.Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes.“Wow!Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement.The lake was large and the water was deep and blue,looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Looking around,we saw a boat floating by the shore.
“Help!Help!Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.accessible 2.amazing 3.profile 4.location 5.optional 6.series 7.author 8.sailor
Ⅱ.1.fantasy 2.privacy 3.imaginary 4.profile 5.policies 6.digitise
Ⅲ.1.amazed;amazement;amazing 2.accessible;access 3.imagination;imaginary;imagine 4.locate;location 5.private;privacy
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。密歇根州立大学的Shawn Loewen教授最近对一款语言学习应用程序进行了研究,看看它在教授新语言方面是否真的有效。结果表明,这个应用程序能够促进使用者的口语交际能力的发展,而不仅仅是语法和词汇的发展。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shawn Loewen,a professor at Michigan State University (MSU),recently conducted a study focusing on a popular language learning app and e-learning platform first launched in 2007,to see if it really works at teaching a new language.”可知,文中提到的应用程序提供语言学习。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Despite the fact that millions of people globally are already using language learning apps,there is a lack of published research on their effect on speaking skills,’”可知,Loewen的研究重点是口语。故选A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在这项发表在《外语年鉴》上的研究中,MSU的85名本科生使用该应用程序学习了12周的西班牙语。在研究开始时,学生们进行了一次预测试,以检查他们现有的西班牙语口语能力、词汇和语法。12周后,完成所有学习要求的54名学生再次参加了相同的测试,看看他们获得了多少知识,说明这个研究是通过做实验来进行的。故选D项。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“To find out how effective language learning applications allow mobile users to study a new language anywhere and anytime...if it really works at teaching a new language.”可知,本文主要介绍了Shawn Loewen教授最近对一款语言学习应用程序进行的研究。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。针对孩子上网的安全问题,专家给家长提供了一些保护措施及建议。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Urge your son to introduce you to any new ‘friends’ he meets online...”可知,此处专家建议父母说服孩子把他的新朋友介绍给自己,也就是要尽量与孩子的新朋友取得联系。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The FBI also recommends that parents maintain access to young kids’ online accounts and often check their email.”可知,联邦调查局建议父母要经常检查他们的邮件。由此可知,要监控孩子的上网账户。
7.A 推理判断题。由全文以及第一段最后两句“But I worry about him getting into trouble with strangers online.What can I do to protect him ”可知,这篇文章的主要目的是回答家长提出的关于孩子在网上与陌生人交流时应如何保护孩子的问题。
Ⅴ.
Dear Gallery Director,
My name is Li Hua,a student from China.I intend to study in London during the summer vacation.I’m glad to learn that your museum will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.
I am good at English and familiar with Chinese paintings.I would like to volunteer to help visitors,introduce Chinese paintings,spread Chinese culture,and strengthen world cultural exchanges.My aim is to let China go to the world and let the world understand China.I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.
Looking around,we saw a boat floating by the shore.“How about going boating ” Mark asked.“Good idea.” I agreed.I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake.Before I could say a word,Mark had cast the fishing net into the water.“Look this way.Let me take a photo of you two,” Cody said,taking out the camera.Hearing that,I quickly approached Mark.But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.
“Help!Help!Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help.However,none of us could swim.Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but failed.Struggling in the water,I was almost exhausted when I felt myself lifted by someone.It was Mark’s neighbor,who followed us there and saw what had happened.Without hesitation,he jumped into the water and I was saved.分层跟踪检测(一)TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This pass (使可能) me to travel half-price on trains.
2.Would it be (方便) for you to leave tomorrow
3.After about three months,my father was no longer (上瘾的) to smoking.
4.This kind of medicine has a good (效果) on headache.
5.During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had (推荐).
6.It took a lot of courage to (承认) you were wrong.
7.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the (闹钟) clock.
8.He tried to (欺骗) his way past the security guards,but failed.
9.The students come from a (多样的) of backgrounds.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Money from his parents (enable) him to buy the house.
2.Plastic shopping bags make our shopping (convenience),but they also do harm to the environment.
3.Some children become too (addict) to chocolate.
4.The committee made a number of (recommend) for improving safety standards.
5.An (explore) is a person who travels to unknown places to find out more about them.
6.Joe is proud,never (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
7.Many students apply for (admit) to more than one university.
8.The spread of the disease is really and we should be .(alarm)
9.We had several discussions (concern) the matter.
10.The showroom has a wide (select) of kitchens.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.培训将使你找到一份工作。
2.用信用卡支付非常方便。
3.我们提供各种各样的活动来激发孩子们的兴趣。
4.我们应该更多地关注我们的环境。
5.我们将每一位客户视为伙伴。
6.很明显,他的建议对我们的计划产生了很好的影响。
7.做实验可以激发学生们的创造力。
8.不同个性的人可以成为好朋友。
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Miss Zhang said she (visit) the Great Wall the next summer.
2.She told him that she (not stay) here for long.
3.I wasn’t sure whether Lucy (come) the next year.
4.She didn’t tell me where she (go).
5.She said the bus (leave) at five the next morning.
6.I wasn’t sure whether he (lend) me his book the next morning.
7.Ken was so busy when we saw him,because he (make) a speech the next day.
8.Whenever she had time,she (help) them with their work.
Ⅴ.单句写作
1.这列火车能使我及时到达那儿。
This train will there in time.
2.在你方便的时候,我们见面喝一杯吧。
Let’s meet and have a drink when .
3.如今,一些人网购成瘾。
people online.
4.他承认在考试中作弊,所以最终没有被那所大学录取。
He in the examinations and he the college at last.
5.他们认为他的行动没必要。
They his actions unnecessary.
6.他未能入选进队。
He for the team.
7.我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。
I went through about four years of video games.
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
When you are online,you can be anyone or anything.You can create your own image and a new personality.These digital identities,1. (know) as avatars,2. (be) a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves.
The first simple 2D avatars appeared in role-playing computer games in 3. 1980s.Yet,very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide 4. (various) of forms and uses.5. the late 1990s,they had been used in web chats.
When people started creating their own avatars,they 6. (discover) that they were going to have the power to create new identities 7. did not look or act like their real selves at all and they could create different avatars for different occasions.Besides,the avatar you choose says a lot about your 8. (personal).Nowadays,avatars are everywhere.In most web chats,people choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images,or create their own images.
The use of avatars has also caused a few 9. (concern).Some users worry that they may be 10. (addict) to the virtual worlds and that people can use avatars to cheat others online.However,other users view avatars in a more positive light.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
(2023贵州贵阳联合考试)
Karaoke App Hits the Right Note
A music platform in China has launched a new app to put the KTV experience in people’s smartphones so that they can sing at home.
The app targets the younger generation and combines a series of functions such as singing,scoring,and producing.Specifically,it allows users to remix songs and create something new.
“You can sing alone or sing with your friends online.You can also create your own stories or songs.It’s like writing a diary every day,” says the CEO of the company where the app was developed.
The company has attached two new functions—remixing music and discovering new talented singers—to the app in an attempt to win over more fans.“For the younger generation,they have lots of access to music from all over the world.They love to create and share their ideas on social media platforms,” the CEO says.
As of August 2019,the company had more than 800 million registered users and over 30 million songs.Due to its large user base,the company has got useful data to analyze young Chinese music fans.According to the CEO,not only do they love singing with the original version,but they are also enthusiastic about creating new versions with different music styles.
On May 12,2020,the company developed cooperation with an American music publishing company for the copyright to 1.3 million songs.It is the large and expanding song library that benefits the new app’s users incredibly.By taking advantage of it,they can either perform the latest pop hits or reinterpret classic songs.
In addition,the new app serves as an opportunity to discover new talented singers.“We want to establish a new connection with our users.The app will offer a stage for everyone to display themselves,no matter whether they can sing well or not,” the CEO adds.
About 160,000 indie(独立的) musicians share their creations through the platform.To further support them,the company will invest 200 million yuan in the new app to sponsor 100 indie musicians within three years.
1.Which of the following is a highlight of the new app
A.It includes new music styles.
B.Users can sing on their smartphones.
C.It can score the songs that users sing.
D.Users can remix songs and create something new.
2.What does the underlined phrase “win over” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Obtain. B.Accept.
C.Promote. D.Compete.
3.What do we know about the users of the new app
A.They tend to keep diaries.
B.They are mostly young music lovers.
C.They love singing with their friends online.
D.They prefer original musical forms.
4.What is the text probably going to talk about
A.Profits made by the company.
B.Steps to register an account and use the new app.
C.Differences between indie musicians and other musicians.
D.Successful examples of indie musicians supported by the company.
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:应用文
Letter One
Dear Editor,
After I finish my homework,I often go online and chat with my friends.Sometimes I play computer games.But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer.Maybe they have heard too much news about how computer games harm children.Once I went to a net bar (网吧) to play computer games after school.But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school.I said so because I didn’t want to make them unhappy.I feel bad about it.However,I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time.I really want my parents to understand that.Do foreign parents do the same to their children Please help me.
Li Ping,Beijing
Letter Two
Dear Li Ping,
I don’t think it’s strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad.Foreign parents will do the same as your parents!They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time,or like your parents,they don’t want their children to play computer games.
Talk to your parents and be honest to them,I think.Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you.It’s never good to do things behind your parents.They aren’t fools as you think sometimes!Our parents seem to know what is the best for us.
Remember:to be honest is the best way.
Good luck,
Rebecca
5.From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often .
A.talks with his friends on the Internet
B.plays basketball after school
C.plays computer games at home
D.chats online before homework
6.The boy goes online .
A.to get news on QQ
B.just to have a rest
C.to show he hates study
D.to make new friends
7.The underlined sentence in Letter Two means“ ”.
A.You must do everything in front of your parents
B.You must always listen to your parents carefully
C.You should not do anything that makes your parents worry about you
D.You should tell your parents what you do before or after doing it
8.The editor thinks .
A.children should play computer games in the net bar secretly
B.playing computer games can be very helpful to children’s studies
C.children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them
D.foreign parents don’t care for their children as much as Chinese parents
Ⅷ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
How does big data influence our life
Today big data is one of the hottest buzzwords. 1 Such large sets of data can be collected and analyzed to uncover information that can help organizations make informed decisions. 2
Thanks to data science,some industries have benefited greatly and accordingly,many facets of our daily life have been changed.
Transport
Cities are getting bigger,busier,and more crowded.Removing road traffic completely is almost impossible. 3 For example,public agencies use data insights to map out regular routes,create alternative routes in case something goes wrong,and develop intelligent transport systems to keep the roads clear.
Entertainment
We may not realize this,but the entertainment services we use every day,such as music and video streaming apps,are largely designed on the basis of big data. 4 At a higher level,big data helps entertainment production houses predict the genre of shows that viewers from different age groups want so that they can create favored content.
Finance
In the field of finance,many of the innovations that we now take for granted are resulted from big data.In the past financial services such as insurance and banking were built on an inflexible,one-size-fits-all mode,which meant not only that people with low credit scores were rejected in some ways,but also that clients couldn’t get what they needed. 5
Big data has influenced many other sectors as well,like agriculture,science,education, and manufacturing,and it remains to reveal its full potential in the future.
A.And this gives rise to big data.
B.A process like this is known as big data analytics.
C.But big data is able to assist in keeping it under control.
D.It refers to a large volume of data that come in diverse forms sources.
E.Now big data has made it easier to offer customized services to them.
F.The coming of big data analytics has helped launch campaigns and identify opportunities.
G.These platforms use data to discover what customers like most to offer them relevant content.
Ⅸ.语法填空
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文
Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) in Datong,Shanxi Province,are a world cultural heritage site that 1. (date) back to more than 1,500 years ago.In Yungang’s 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes,there are about 59,000 figures of the Buddha,2. are a priceless treasure of human culture.
3. because of the effects of climate change and 4. (nature) disasters,the grottoes face damage year by year.Thanks to 5. (advance) digital technology,researchers are busy “duplicating” (复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology,the researchers 6. (digital) record the shapes,colours and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them using 3D printing technology.
The new technology could enable more people 7. (access) the cultural relics despite the distance.8. June,2020,the researchers successfully “copied and pasted” cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an 9. (exhibit) in Hangzhou.
The Yungang researchers’ attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural relics.It 10. (hope) that the new digitalized technologies will facilitate (促进) the “rebirth” of the cultural legacy,and bring them to more places worldwide.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.enables 2.convenient 3.addicted 4.effect 5.recommended 6.admit 7.alarm 8.trick 9.variety
Ⅱ.1.enabled 2.convenient 3.addicted 4.recommendations 5.explorer 6.admitting 7.admission 8.alarming;alarmed 9.concerning 10.selection
Ⅲ.1.Training will enable you to find a job.
2.It is very convenient to pay by credit card.
3.We offer a variety of activities to excite the kids’ interest.
4.We should show much concern for our environment.
5.We view every customer as a partner.
6.Obviously,his recommendation had a good effect on our plan.
7.Doing experiments can excite the students’ creativity.
8.People of different personalities can be good friends.
Ⅳ.1.would visit 2.would not stay 3.would come 4.would go 5.was leaving 6.would lend 7.would make 8.would help
Ⅴ.1.enable me to get 2.it is convenient for you 3.Nowadays;are addicted to shopping 4.admitted cheating;was not admitted to/into 5.viewed;as 6.hasn’t been selected
7.being addicted to
Ⅵ.1.known 2.are 3.the 4.variety 5.By 6.discovered 7.that/which 8.personality 9.concerns 10.addicted
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的一个音乐平台推出了一款新的应用程序,将KTV体验放到人们的智能手机上,并添加新的功能,面向年轻人,发掘有才华的歌手。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The company has attached two new functions—remixing music and discovering new talented singers—to the app in an attempt to win over more fans.”可知,这款新app的亮点是对歌曲重新混音和发现新的有才华的歌手。故选D项。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“The company has attached two new functions—remixing music and discovering new talented singers”以及下文“more fans”可知,该公司在这款app上增加了两个新功能,目的是为了“赢得、获得”更多粉丝,符合语境。故选A项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“For the younger generation,they have lots of access to music from all over the world.They love to create and share their ideas on social media platforms”和第五段中的“As of August 2019,the company had more than 800 million registered users”可推断出,这款app的用户大部分是年轻人。故选B项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,为了进一步支持独立音乐人,该公司将在新app上投资2亿元,用于在三年内赞助100名独立音乐人。因此文章接下来要介绍和独立音乐人相关的事情。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是两封信,第一封是求助信。作者在信中表达了自己的父母对于自己上网不理解、不赞同的烦恼。第二封信是建议信。作者建议Li Ping应该和父母开诚布公地谈一谈。
5.A 细节理解题。由第一部分中的“After I finish my homework,I often go online and chat with my friends.”可知B、D两项错误,又因该段中“Once I went to a net bar to play computer games after school.”可知C项错误,故选A项。
6.B 细节理解题。由第一部分中的“However,I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time.”可知B项正确。
7.D 推理判断题。画线部分直译为“坦诚是最好的解决之道”。又由该部分的第二段第一句“Talk to your parents and be honest to them,I think.”可知本句的言外之意就是D项。
8.C 推理判断题。编辑认为Li Ping不应该瞒着父母到网吧玩电脑游戏;外国父母和中国父母一样关心自己的孩子;孩子们应该诚实而且要尽可能使父母理解自己。故选C项。
Ⅷ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大数据对我们生活的影响。
1.D 根据上文“Today big data is one of the hottest buzzwords.”可知,上文介绍的是当下的流行语之一大数据,D选项能够承接上文,介绍了大数据的含义,选项中的It代指上文提到的big data。故选D项。
2.B 根据上文“Such large sets of data can be collected and analyzed to uncover information that can help organizations make informed decisions.”可知,上文介绍的是大数据的用途,B选项能够承接上文,“大数据分析”指的是“收集和分析大量的数据,以发现有助于组织做出明智决策的信息”这一过程。故选B项。
3.C 根据上文“Cities are getting bigger,busier,and more crowded.Removing road traffic completely is almost impossible.”可知,上文介绍的是当下交通面临的困境,C项能够承接上文,介绍了大数据能够帮助管控交通,下文的例子正是大数据如何帮助管控交通的例子。故选C项。
4.G 根据上文“We may not realize this,but the entertainment services we use every day,such as music and video streaming apps,are largely designed on the basis of big data.”可知,上文介绍的是大数据在娱乐方面的应用,G项承接上文,介绍了大数据如何应用于我们每天使用的娱乐服务,平台通过使用数据发现客户最喜欢的内容,并为客户推送相关内容。故选G项。
5.E 根据上文“In the past financial services such as insurance and banking were built on an inflexible,one-size-fits-all mode,which meant not only that people with low credit scores were rejected in some ways,but also that clients couldn’t get what they needed.”可知,上文介绍的是过去金融业服务面临着僵化和一刀切的困境,E项将过去与现在进行对比,说明了大数据在金融业起到的作用,即能够更加容易地提供定制服务。故选E项。
Ⅸ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。云冈石窟是人类文化珍宝。研究者们动用数字技术在保护石窟的同时也促进石窟的新生,使更多人能够欣赏到这一文化遗迹。
1.dates 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,该处为that引导的定语从句中的谓语,此处讲述一个客观情况,所以需要用一般现在时,主语为单数,故填dates。
2.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示物的名词,故填which。
3.But 考查连词。根据语境可知,空处后面的内容与上文之间有逻辑上的转折关系,故填But。
4.natural 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词disasters,应使用形容词形式,故填natural。
5.advanced 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词technology,应使用形容词形式,故填advanced。
6.digitally 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词record,需要用副词形式,故填digitally。
7.to access 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”,故填to access。
8.In 考查介词。在月份前用介词in,此处位于句首,故填In。
9.exhibition 考查词性转换。由空前的不定冠词an可知,此处应用名词形式,故填exhibition。
10.is hoped 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处考查固定句型It is hoped that...“人们希望……”,it为形式主语,that引导的从句作真正主语。分层跟踪检测(二)LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.What’s your (账户) number please
2.About 4,000 users have (订购) to the service.
3.Please (按) the controller to turn the machine on.
4.A computer is a (装置) for processing information.
5.What can you do to (确保) that you will stay healthy
6.The film showed life in the poor areas with great (真实).
7.The president is the most (强有力的) man in the country.
8. (住处) was difficult to find during the Olympic Games.
9.The spokesman (证实) that the area was now in rebel hands.
10.The (最新的) developments have just been released to the media.
11.The male and female (性别) are equal.
12.The windows slide down at the touch of a (按钮).
13.There’s a strong (论据) for lowering the price.
14.It’s common to (拥抱) when people meet in the US.
15.The two countries have always (保持) close relations.
16.Your voice is as important as the (内容) of what you say.
17.This habit is (局限的) and dangerous;you could get wrong answers.
18.In my opinion,being a volunteer in the village is a (有意义的) experience.
19.First of all,it is now easier to (替换) an old thing than to spend time and money repairing it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We subscribe several sports channels.
2.The more (power) the car,the more difficult it is to handle.
3.This (late) incident will increase the pressure on the government.
4.The (real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
5.His help (sure) that we were successful.
6.John only agreed to go under (press) from his parents.
7.I am doing this a favour to Ann;after all,it is not part of my job.
8.The research (confirm) that the risk is higher for women.
9.It’s (harm) to breathe in other people’s smoke.
10.The (argue) seemed to be about who was going to take the cat to the vet’s.
11.—What do you think of store shopping in the future
—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping and will never (replace).
12.The government rewarded him rescuing a boy from a river.
13.In addition a diet,she does various exercises on TV.
14.The house is large and difficult (maintain).
15.We find the approach to the problem is quite (limit).
16.I quickly focused the camera the children.
17.It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbours.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.你度假的款项包括旅馆住宿。
is included in the price of your holiday.
2.我们定期捐款给一个环保行动组织。
We an environmental action group regularly.
3.一个有力的政府必须有强大的经济基础。
must have a strong economic base.
4.为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。
In order to ,we must have a complete and thorough plan.
5.我完全支持同工同酬。
I’m all equal pay for equal work.
6.你能帮我个忙把灯关上吗
Can you and turn off the light
7.这则消息证实了我们大多数人已经知道的事情。
The news what most of us knew already.
8.我最晚应该11点回来。
I should be back by 11 o’clock .
9.他们因为孩子的事争执了起来。
They were about the children.
10.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。
It is not a good idea to miss meals and snacks.
11.他给了那个男孩一辆玩具汽车作为对他提供帮助的奖励。
He gave the boy a toy car for his help.
12.这辆车是史密斯的,此外他还有两辆。
This car belongs to Smith,and ,he has two other cars.
13.这本书内容不错,文字简练。
of the book is good and its language is simple.
14.食物是维持生命所必需的。
Food is necessary to .
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
error,basis,goods,button,ensure,confirm,software,material,powerful,accommodation
1.The of friendship is trust.
2.Modern technology is .
3.Press this in case of fire.
4.This is the latest computer .
5.There are too many in your work.
6.She’s collecting for her latest novel.
7.We can provide for six people.
8.They put all their into a truck and left the house.
9.If you want to that you can catch the plane,take a taxi.
10.It has been that the meeting will take place next week.
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.harm;harmful
The waste we produce every day is to the environment.
My mother gave me a lecture about the of playing computer games.
2.argue;argument
I got into an with the other driver.
I am not going to with you,but I think you are wrong.
3.reward;rewarding
I must say it’s been a very trip.
The company him with a journey to China last year.
4.in addition;in addition to
I don’t quite like this colour of the coat; ,it costs too much.
these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
5.limit;limited;limiting
Lack of cash is a factor.
My time is more now that I have a baby.
There is no to what you can do if you try.
6.create;creative;creativity
This toy will help children with their .
The main purpose of industry is to wealth.
Now we take the kids out to do something more fun and .
7.brief;briefly
Would you please introduce yourself
In the beginning,the teacher gave us a introduction about the subject.
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
As to the topic “The Internet helps or harms friendships”,different people have different 1. (opinion).Robert thinks friends should focus more 2. face-to-face communication and less on online communication.Firstly,talking online is no replacement for face-to-face munication through 3. screen makes it more difficult for people 4. (develop) important social skills 5. enable us to develop lifelong friendships.Secondly,the Internet can make people self-centred because they are only 6. (concern) with their online popularity rather than rewarding friendships.Thirdly,online relationships are not always honest and can be dangerous for people who are easily 7. (influence) or too trusting.However,Cathy thinks otherwise.She thinks the Internet makes communication convenient and interesting.There
8. (be) many online tools you can use to be 9. (create).What is 10. (amaze) is that both of them think the Internet brings people closer.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅶ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Everyone who uses a smartphone unavoidably produces masses of digital data that are accessible to others,and these data provide clues to the user’s personality.Psychologists in Munich (LMU) are studying how revealing these clues are.
For most people around the world,smartphones have become an important part of their daily lives.The digital data that these devices constantly collect are a goldmine—not only for the five largest American IT companies,which make use of them for advertising purposes.They are also of considerable interest in other contexts.For instance,computational social scientists use smartphone data in order to learn more about personality and social behaviour.In a study that appears in the journal PNAS,a team of researchers led by LMU psychologist Markus Buhner set out to determine whether data collected by smartphones (such as times or frequencies of use) provide deep understanding of users’ personalities.
The LMU team organized 624 volunteers for their Phone Study project.The participants agreed to fill out an extensive questionnaire describing their personality,and to install an App that had been developed specially for the study on their phones for 30 days.The App was designed to collect coded information relating to the behaviour of the user.The automated analysis showed that the method was indeed able to successfully get most of these personality traits from their smartphone usage.
Clemens Stachl is aware that his research might further inspire the big IT firms for data.He says,“The potential of these applications—in both research and business—is very great.The opportunities opened up by today’s data-driven society will undoubtedly improve the lives of large numbers of people.But we must ensure that all sections of the population share the benefits offered by digital technologies.”
1.What do American IT companies use the digital data of smartphones for
A.Searching for gold.
B.Making advertisements.
C.Improving living standard.
D.Producing better smartphones.
2.Why were the volunteers asked to download the App
A.To fear the function of it.
B.To develop a new App.
C.To fill a questionnaire.
D.To collect information.
3.What can we infer from Clemens Stachl’s words
A.Big IT firms will turn to data collection.
B.More applications will be developed.
C.The digital data research will benefit people.
D.Only IT firms will benefit from digital technologies.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Your smartphone data can show your personality.
B.Smartphone data will be widely used in the future.
C.Scientists are doing research using smartphone data.
D.Scientists warns the exposing of personal information.
Ⅷ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
(2023辽宁沈阳高一期末)
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience:the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature,I 1 my e-mail.Instead of paddling an old boat,I followed my Twitter feed(简讯).Instead of reading great novels,I stuck to reading four 2 each morning.
And that was the problem:I was acting 3 I were still in the office.My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something 4 :getting away from the Internet.I knew it wouldn’t be easy,since I’m not good at self-control.But I was determined.I started by 5 the iPad to my wife.Then,a stroke of luck:The cell phone signal at our cabin (小木屋) was worse than in the past,meaning that I couldn’t cheat.I was 6 ,forced to carry out my plan.Largely cut off from e-mail,Twitter and my favourite newspaper websites,I had little way to connect to the world 7 radio—and how much radio can one listen to,really I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along:read books.
This experience has had a 8 ending—for now,at least.With determination and the strong support of my wife,I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.I 9 realized that it was me,of course,not the iPad,that was the problem.
I knew I had 10 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi.“Don’t need it,” I said. 11 ,as we return to post-vacation situation,a test begins:Can I 12 when I’m back at work And I don’t plan to 13 my convenience completely.But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, 14 often leads to following my Twitter feed.
A vacation is supposed to help you reset your 15 to become more productive.Here I hope this one worked.
1.A.received B.wrote
C.checked D.recognized
2.A.magazines B.newspapers
C.journals D.letters
3.A.so that B.as if
C.even though D.ever since
4.A.upset B.calm
C.crazy D.different
5.A.sending B.handing
C.destroying D.burying
6.A.shocked B.trapped
C.defeated D.frightened
7.A.more than B.rather than
C.instead of D.except for
8.A.meaningless B.hopeful
C.happy D.peaceful
9.A.entirely B.frequently
C.gradually D.finally
10.A.won B.lost
C.suffered D.recovered
11.A.Therefore B.However
C.Otherwise D.Anyway
12.A.stop B.escape
C.continue D.change
13.A.give up B.give in
C.give off D.give away
14.A.that B.which
C.when D.who
15.A.body B.heart
C.brain D.thought
Ⅸ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
How do you usually buy what you need,shopping online or going out to shop in person With the help of the Internet,shopping is 1. (easy) than before.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like,pay for them online,and the shopping 2. (finish).It is easy and quick.It helps save money,too.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items 3. deciding which to buy.
However,there are always traps in shopping online.If we are not 4. (care),we may get into trouble.For example,the colour of the item may be different 5. that in the picture online.Sometimes,the size of the item we receive can be too big 6. too small.7. (avoid) such troubles,we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.From their 8. (comment),we can know better about an item’s colour,size as well as 9. (it) shortcomings.In this way we increase our chance of buying 10. more satisfactory item.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.account 2.subscribed 3.press 4.device 5.ensure 6.reality 7.powerful 8.Accommodation 9.confirmed 10.latest 11.genders 12.button 13.argument
14.hug 15.maintained 16.content 17.limiting 18.rewarding 19.replace
Ⅱ.1.to 2.powerful 3.latest 4.reality 5.ensured 6.pressure 7.as 8.has confirmed 9.harmful 10.argument 11.be replaced 12.for 13.to 14.to maintain 15.limiting 16.on 17.that
Ⅲ.1.Hotel accommodation 2.subscribe to 3.A powerful government 4.ensure success 5.in favour of 6.do me a favour 7.has confirmed 8.at the latest 9.having an argument
10.replace them with 11.as a reward 12.in addition 13.The content 14.maintain life
Ⅳ.1.basis 2.powerful 3.button 4.software 5.errors 6.materials 7.accommodation 8.goods 9.ensure 10.confirmed
Ⅴ.1.harmful;harm 2.argument;argue 3.rewarding;rewarded 4.in addition;In addition to 5.limiting;limited;limit 6.creativity;create;creative 7.briefly;brief
Ⅵ.1.opinions 2.on 3.a 4.to develop 5.which/that 6.concerned 7.influenced 8.are 9.creative 10.amazing
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了慕尼黑的心理学家们通过研究来揭示智能手机的数字数据是如何体现用户个性特征的。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The digital data that these devices constantly collect are a goldmine—not only for the five largest American IT companies,which make use of them for advertising purposes.”可知,美国的IT公司利用这些数据打广告。故选B项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The App was designed to collect coded information relating to the behaviour of the user.”可知,要求志愿者下载应用程序是因为需要收集信息。故选D项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The potential of these applications—in both research and business—is very great.The opportunities opened up by today’s data-driven society will undoubtedly improve the lives of large numbers of people.”可知,数字数据研究将使人们受益,改善许多人的生活。故选C项。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段第一句“Everyone who uses a smartphone unavoidably produces masses of digital data that are accessible to others,and these data provide clues to the user’s personality.”可知,本文主要介绍了智能手机的数字数据可以体现用户的个性特征,下文所做实验也是为了证明这一点。故选A项。
Ⅷ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去年的假期被iPad毁掉了,所以今年他直接把iPad交给妻子并远离网络,在假期里让自己的思想得到了充分的休息。由此告诉我们:要适当控制上网的时间。
1.C receive “收到”;write “写”;check“检查”;recognize “辨认出”。 作者没有看大自然,而是查看(check)了自己的电子邮件。
2.B magazine“杂志”;newspaper “报纸”;journal “刊物”;letter“信件”。作者没有读经典作品,而是坚持每天早上读四份报纸(newspapers)。
3.B so that “以便”;as if “好像”;even though “即使”;ever since “从那以后”。这里指作者表现得就像(as if)他还在办公室里一样。
4.D upset “失落的”;calm “平静的”;crazy “疯狂的”;different“不同的”。作者决定尝试一些不同的(different)事物:远离互联网。
5.B send “发送”;hand “递送”;destroy “毁灭”;bury “埋葬”。根据句意分析可知作者先把平板电脑交给(hand)妻子。
6.B shock “震惊”;trap“使陷入困境”;defeat “打败”;frighten “使……害怕”。作者被困住了(trap),被迫执行他的计划。
7.D more than “多于”;rather than “而不是”;instead of “代替”;except for“除了”。作者与电子邮件、推特和最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系,除了(except for)收音机,无法与外界联系。
8.C meaningless “毫无意义的”;hopeful “有希望的”;happy “快乐的”;peaceful “和平的”。至少现在,这段经历已经有了一个快乐的(happy)结局。
9.D entirely “完全地”;frequently “经常地”;gradually “逐渐地”;finally “最终”。作者终于(finally)意识到问题出在自己身上,而不是iPad。
10.A win “赢,胜利”;lose “失去”;suffer “遭受”;recover “恢复”。当作者和妻子经过星巴克时,他知道自己已经赢了(win),因为妻子问他是否想停下去使用Wi-Fi。
11.B Therefore “因此”;However “然而”;Otherwise “否则”;Anyway “无论怎样”。然而(However),当作者来到假期过后的情况时,测试才真正开始。
12.C stop “停止”;escape “逃离”;continue“继续”;change “改变”。根据句意分析可知,当作者回到工作上时,他能继续(continue)这种状态吗
13.A give up “放弃;”give in “投降”;give off “发出”;give away “捐赠”。作者不打算完全放弃(give up)他的便利。
14.B 分析句子结构,空格指代前一句,引导非限制性定语从句,故选B项。
15.C body “身体”;heart “心脏”;brain “大脑”;thought “想法,看法”。度假的作用应该是帮助你重新调整你的大脑(brain),使之变得更高效。
Ⅸ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网购的利弊。
1.easier 考查形容词的比较级。由下文的“than”可知填easier。
2.is finished 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此空为谓语动词,描述经常性的事情,且shopping与finish之间为被动关系,因此填is finished。
3.before 考查连词。句意:在我们决定买哪个之前要货比三家。
4.careful 考查形容词。句意:如果我们不小心,我们就会有麻烦。
5.from 考查介词。be different from“与……不同”。
6.or 考查连词。句意:物品的号码太大或太小。
7.To avoid 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。
8.comments 考查名词复数。由their可知后面应接名词,并用复数。
9.its 考查代词。此空its相当于上文的item’s。
10.a 考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指。
