UNIT 4单元提能强化练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
(2023河北石家庄高一第一次考试)
Programs that drive digital experiences today seem to turn to contents that are popular,and they are unable to tell facts from fictions (虚构的事).And due to the fact that anyone can post anything they want online,unconfirmed reports and irresponsible and unchecked contents are common in the online world.
The problem is so common that the British newspaper The Independent has a whole page contributed to news about fake (虚假的) news,along with Mashable’s social media and a growing number of others.
During the past days when most kids used textbooks that had been edited and reviewed responsibly before they were used,the need for students to check their sources was not great.Today,it’s different.Students use the Internet for research,and teachers and parents can’t keep them away from bad contents all the time.And they’re on their own as they get older.They have to master information literacy,the skills of recognizing bad information,identifying good information,and understanding the difference between the two.
There are people and organizations dealing with the problem and developing information for Internet searchers,both adults and children.The website of Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》),for example,has provided Internet searchers with extra information at the top right of their results page.The move is intended to make people slow down and think twice before accepting search results as facts.
Fake news is here to stay.We all need to fight.We can start with awareness and a few rules:don’t make the web full of bad information;don’t spread or share information if you aren’t sure about it.And be mindful of how we use information;practice information literacy.And human curiosity is of great importance in this fight against misinformation.Curiosity drives learning and makes people question information.We need everyone to join in researching and questioning the truth.
1.What problem is described about the online world
A.We are given too much information.
B.Useless results often show up first online.
C.The Internet includes much fake information.
D.Fake news is spread purposely to attract searchers.
2.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A.The need for information literacy.
B.Different generations’ learning style.
C.How networks affect today’s students.
D.Why fake contents exist on the Internet.
3.What does the website of Encyclopedia Britannica do for searchers
A.It marks the facts.
B.It provides more details.
C.It corrects the search results.
D.It alarms searchers if necessary.
4.Which of the following would the author agree with
A.It is hard to clean up all fake news.
B.We can’t speak freely in cyberspace.
C.People should be forced to follow the rules.
D.We should keep curious to discover the truth.
Ⅱ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:议论文
(2023黑龙江哈尔滨高一阶段性诊断)
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍照片) so much that they can’t be 1 There must be one or more who 2 in your social media.No matter what they choose to share,they share the best but the most unreal.
Take my friend Chen for example.Every time we went to a restaurant,she would not take a 3 until all the dishes we 4 were on the table.Then,she would spend five minutes in setting the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 5 order.Then the most important part:taking pictures.After that,she would choose one of the 6 and click in the filter (滤镜) app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,but we had no 7 to really enjoy it—it all went cold.Actually Chen’s real life is much less elegant.For example,she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for 8 .
Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to 9 others.They find it hard to be 10 and to accept themselves,and thus they are afraid to show their real life on social media.What they are trying to prove is 11 what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any change to reality,as they still 12 the same old pattern of life.
If they really want an elegant life,they should put more 13 into achieving it.Being more confident, 14 themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 15 their life on social media.
1.A.envied B.admired
C.recognised D.defeated
2.A.exist B.survive
C.flood D.spot
3.A.bow B.break
C.breath D.bite
4.A.ordered B.served
C.offered D.prepared
5.A.messy B.arranged
C.casual D.correct
6.A.dishes B.restaurants
C.pictures D.tables
7.A.chance B.choice
C.excuse D.reason
8.A.months B.years
C.hours D.days
9.A.comfort B.please
C.inspire D.discourage
10.A.independent B.generous
C.responsible D.confident
11.A.rarely B.hardly
C.exactly D.nearly
12.A.question B.dislike
C.doubt D.follow
13.A.effort B.ambitions
C.feelings D.money
14.A.identifying B.accepting
C.persuading D.amusing
15.A.simplifying B.ruining
C.beautifying D.worsening
Ⅲ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
(2023河北石家庄高一第一次考试)
Cyber bullying is a form of bullying but because it happens online or on mobile phones it can happen 24 hours a day,seven days a week.If you are being bullied at school,you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home. 1 Cyber bullying can be done anonymously (匿名).Cyber bullying is very serious.It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable.You might feel it will never end.
2 We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop.You shouldn’t have to deal with bullying alone,so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent,cater or teacher. 3 Having someone to talk to is really important,because it can make you feel more confident about dealing with the situation.
It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive (辱骂的) texts,emails,comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent. 4 .
You should not reply to any message you receive because it can encourage the bullies and end up worrying you more.In addition,you must never give out any personal details on the Internet. 5 You can block email addresses or chat users if you are being bullied by email or instant messengers.
A.They can be there to help you.
B.It is a good idea to check your phone.
C.But with cyber bullying there is no way out.
D.No one has the right to make you feel that way.
E.Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.
F.When bullying happens at school,it’s usually a small group of people.
G.Such information includes your real name,address,age or phone number.
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。现在,网络上充斥着虚假信息。随着青少年接触网络的机会越来越多,训练他们提高分辨信息的能力越来越重要。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,电脑程序并不能分辨事实与虚假信息,网上的未经确认的说法及不负责任、未加审核的信息也很常见。由此可知,网络世界中存在的问题是其中包含很多虚假信息。
2.A 段落大意题。第三段先提到过去孩子们使用经过审校的课本,因而不用过于检查课本的来源;接着将现在孩子们的情况跟过去进行对比,现在,孩子们经常使用网络资源,而家长跟老师很难让孩子们完全远离低质内容;最后提到了孩子们必须要具备一定的信息素养,以此来提高分辨信息的能力。由此可知,文章第三段主要讲述了信息素养的重要性。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The website of Encyclopedia Britannica...make people slow down and think twice”可知,大英百科全书网站会提供更多的细节信息。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“human curiosity is of great importance...questioning the truth”可知,好奇心会让人们进行学习,对问题发问,每一个人都应当为了真相进行研究与发问。由此可知,我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为许多人害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活,这是因为不自信和不接受自己。
1.C 根据上文“beautify their selfie so much”可推知,此处指把自拍照片美化得太过以至于让人辨认不出来了。envy“嫉妒”;admire“钦佩”;recognise“辨认”;defeat“击败”。故选C项。
2.A 根据上文“There must be one or more”可知,你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。exist“存在”;survive“生存”;flood“淹没;充满”;spot“看见”。故选A项。
3.D 根据上文“Every time we went to a restaurant”可知,每次去餐厅时,她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。take a bite意为“吃一口”,故选D项。
4.A 句意:她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。order“点(菜)”;serve“服务”;offer“提供”;prepare“准备”。故选A项。
5.B 句意:她会花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放,实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。messy“混乱的”;arranged“按顺序的”;casual“随意的”;correct“正确的”。故选B项。
6.C 结合上文“Then the most important part:taking pictures.”可知,此处指选择其中一张照片进行修图。
7.A 根据下文“it all went cold”可知,最后食物变凉了,所以此处是指大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。have no chance to do...意为“没有机会做……”,故选A项。
8.D 句意:她讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天。分析选项可知,只有D项符合语境。
9.B 根据上文“Many people care too much about others’ opinions”可知,许多人因为太在乎别人的看法,而去努力取悦别人。comfort“安慰”;please“取悦”;inspire“激励”;discourage“使灰心”。故选B项。
10.D 根据下文“they are afraid to show their real life”可知,他们害怕展示自己的真实生活,是因为不自信,不能接受真正的自己。independent“独立的”;generous“慷慨的”;responsible“负责任的”;confident“自信的”。故选D项。
11.C 结合下文“what they lack in reality”可知,他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。
12.D 结合上文“this will not bring any change to reality”可知,因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式,所以这不会给现实带来任何改变。
13.A 结合上下文语境可知,如果他们真的想要优雅的生活,那么他们就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。
14.B 结合上文“and to accept themselves”可知,此处指要自信,接受自己并尽最大的努力变得更好。identify“识别”;accept“接受”;persuade“说服”;amuse“逗乐”。故选B项。
15.C 根据第一段中的“How about those who beautify their selfie”可知,此处指在社交媒体上美化自己的生活。simplify“简化”;ruin“毁灭”;beautify“美化”;worsen“恶化”。故选C项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。旨在告知读者如何有效地制止网络霸凌。
1.C 上文“you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home”说明校园霸凌会因为待在家而远离。下文“Cyber bullying can be done...You might feel it will never end.”说明网络霸凌可以是匿名的,你可能会感觉它永无休止。故可推断和校园霸凌不一样的是,网络霸凌不会消失。C项“But with cyber bullying there is no way out.”,以“但是”作为转折,说网络霸凌不会消失符合上下文的语境。故选C项。
2.D 上文“You might feel like it will never end.”说明“你”可能感觉网络霸凌永无止境。下文“We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop.”指出“你”可以做一些事来终止网络霸凌。故可推测出空格处为承上启下的转折句。D项“没人有权利让你有那样的感觉”与上文过渡自然。故选D项。
3.A 上文“You shouldn’t have to deal with bullying alone,so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent,cater or teacher.”说明“你”不要独自应对网络霸凌,要找如父母、看护人和老师等你信任的人诉说。A选项 “They can be there to help you.”指出这些人会帮助你。代词they指代上文的“someone you trust”,连贯自然。故选A项。
4.E 上文“It is a good idea to keep a copy...and time they were sent.”提供了一个好办法:把辱骂的文本、邮件、评论、信息等的副本保留下来,并记录好他们发送过来的时间。E选项 “Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.”指出了这样做的好处:如果要报告这一霸凌事件时,这些记录会起作用。故选E项。
5.G 上文“In addition,you must never give out any personal details on the Internet.”指出“你”不能把自己的个人细节信息泄露在网络上。G选项 “Such information includes your real name,address,age or phone number.” 指出上文说的个人信息包含真实姓名、地址、年龄和电话号码。故选G项。UNIT 5单元提能强化练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文
A tornado is a disaster;the death and damage it may leave behind is heartbreaking.And while the arrival of a hurricane is known in advance by days of warning,tornadoes strike suddenly.Those in the path of a tornado may have 15 minutes’ warning,if that happens.That makes safety measures for tornadoes important for survival.
What can you do to protect your family from something like that
Before a storm
If you live in an area where tornadoes often strike,consider building a safe room in your home or make a bedroom or bathroom strong enough.
Pack an emergency kit(应急箱) that will meet the needs of you and your family for three days.You should put food and water for three days,batteries,a first-aid kit,local maps and toilet paper in an emergency kit.Other things to consider include sleeping bags or blankets,books,puzzles and games for children.
Pay special attention to weather.Look for the following danger signs:dark,greenish sky,a large,dark cloud,loud noise.
Safety measures during a storm
In a public building,go to a shelter area such as a safe room,basement or the lowest building level.
If you’re in a mobile home,get out quickly and go to the lowest floor of a nearby building or a storm shelter.
If caught in the open,lie down in a lower area and cover your head with your hands.
Safety measures after a storm
Pay attention to the danger created by the tornado such as broken glass and broken electrical wire(电线).These are all dangerous.
Check for injuries,but don’t try to move someone who is seriously injured unless that person is in immediate danger of death or further injury.
1.Why does the author speak of a hurricane
A.To make the topic more attractive.
B.To introduce more natural disasters.
C.To stress a hurricane also causes damage.
D.To show it is important to prepare for a tornado.
2.What should be put in your emergency kit
A.A pencil. B.A world map.
C.A battery. D.A phone card.
3.What should people do when a tornado strikes
A.Stay still when in the office.
B.Leave a mobile house at once.
C.Cover your ears if in the open air.
D.Prepare an emergency kit.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Safety measures for tornadoes.
B.Some danger signs of tornadoes.
C.The damage caused by tornadoes.
D.The importance of a shelter in tornadoes.
Ⅱ.七选五
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:议论文
(2023山东聊城高一期中)
Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere. 1 And it’s also the chance to bag a prize or two.For others,it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at.
Today,more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise.Many of them have non-competitive sports days.They hope that by making sports days less competitive,children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing.Exercise and fitness is important for everyone,no matter how good at sport you are. 2
However,some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 3 Particularly,on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!
4 According to a 2017 survey by Families Online,82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days.Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing.It’s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days. 5 We want to know your ideas.
A.What’s the point if no one wins
B.Should sport just be about winning
C.For many,sports day can be a great day of fun.
D.So,should school sports days be competitive or not
E.Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F.There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!
G.Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.
Ⅲ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文
The day before my daughter’s sixth birthday,the entire family was busy packing presents.I 1 my little princess that I would wake her up early the next morning and hand out the presents to her 2 .
I woke up at 5:30.After taking a 3 ,I planned to wake her up,but as I came out from the bathroom,I realized that an earthquake 4 .I screamed to wake my husband and my daughter up.We rushed out of our house.Outside we watched our house 5 .It lasted for 3 minutes.The house survived but some 6 appeared in the walls.
Despite the 7 earthquake,I went to my daughter’s school at 8:00 as planned but no one was there except the teacher,who 8 me to go back as a tsunami might come soon.On the way home I heard a policeman cry out loud,“Stay 9 ! No tsunami!”
At home,I 10 about the presents:to whom should we deliver them After some discussion with my family,I decided to give them to the children in a nearby 11 .Upon getting there,I was really shocked.There were hundreds of injured people waiting for treatment.
A boy 12 with a bandage on his head.He looked at me with his 13 eyes as if asking,“Could I have one ” 14 I handed over one present to him.He took it happily and ran to his mom,shouting,“Mommy...a toy car!” Never would I forget his shining eyes! I was happy that our presents could bring a little 15 to those suffering from a disaster.
1.A.lied to B.promised
C.explained to D.reminded
2.A.editors B.neighbours
C.teachers D.classmates
3.A.shower B.hike
C.break D.jog
4.A.continued B.stopped
C.struck D.disappeared
5.A.shaking B.falling apart
C.moving off D.reviving
6.A.cracks B.flashes
C.sources D.errors
7.A.extra B.awkward
C.unexpected D.unique
8.A.begged B.invited
C.allowed D.warned
9.A.alarmed B.calm
C.curious D.amazed
10.A.worried B.wondered
C.dreamed D.complained
11.A.school B.church
C.hospital D.garden
12.A.signed up B.checked out
C.worked out D.came up
13.A.inspiring B.familiar
C.annoyed D.questioning
14.A.Extremely B.Actually
C.Immediately D.Officially
15.A.joy B.wisdom
C.honour D.effort
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在龙卷风到来之前、龙卷风发生时以及龙卷风过后要注意的安全问题和急救措施。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,飓风在到来前会提前几天就有预警,而龙卷风是突然发生的,这使人们对龙卷风提前做好应急准备非常重要,由此推断提到飓风的目的是为了说明龙卷风更难提前为之做好准备。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Before a storm部分第二条可知,应急箱里面要放入水、食物以及备用电池等。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Safety measures during a storm部分第二条中的“If you’re in a mobile home,get out quickly”可知,龙卷风发生的时候要立即离开活动的房屋。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了人们在龙卷风到来之前、龙卷风发生时以及龙卷风过后要注意的安全问题和急救措施,所以A项“针对龙卷风的安全措施”能概括全文内容。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。
1.C 根据上文可知,本段会介绍喜欢运动和恐惧运动的人。下文介绍了恐惧运动的人,由此可知,空处应是介绍喜欢运动的人。C项符合文意。
2.E 上文讲非竞争性运动让所有孩子不必担心失败,尽情地运动,这是它的益处。E项承接上文,讲出了非竞争性运动给孩子带来的益处。
3.A 由上文“However,some people feel that...learning how to win.”可知,上下文讲的是赢的重要性。A项体现了对赢的看重。
4.F 本段是在讲大部分人都同意上文提到的观点,特别是父母,所以F项“有很多人同意这个想法,尤其是父母!”符合文意。
5.D 根据后文“We want to know your ideas.”可推断,空处应是提了一个问题。所以D项“那么,学校运动会是否应该是竞争性的呢 ”符合语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿过生日当天发生了地震,他们去学校派送礼物时发现学校里没有人,最后作者一家将礼物送给了附近医院的孩子们。
1.B 根据下文“I would wake her up early the next morning and hand out the presents”可知,作者向女儿承诺(promised)会在第二天叫醒她,去派送礼物。
2.D 根据下文“I went to my daughter’s school at 8:00 as planned but no one was there except the teacher”可知,作者和女儿打算将礼物送给女儿的同学们(classmates)。
3.A 根据下文“as I came out from the bathroom”可知,此处表示作者洗完澡(shower)后。
4.C 根据下文“I screamed to wake my husband and my daughter up.We rushed out of our house.”可知,作者意识到地震来袭了(struck)。
5.A 根据常识可知,作者一家在外面看着房子摇晃(shaking)。
6.A 这栋房子幸存了下来,但墙上出现了一些裂缝(cracks)。
7.C 根据上文“I planned to wake her up,but as I came out from the bathroom,I realized that an earthquake .”可知,地震是意料之外的(unexpected)事情。
8.D 根据下文“as a tsunami might come soon”可知,老师提醒(warned)作者回去。
9.B 根据下文“No tsunami!”可知,警察提醒人们保持冷静(calm),没有海啸。
10.B 根据下文“to whom should we deliver them ”可知,此处表示作者在琢磨(wondered)应该把礼物送给谁。
11.C 根据下文“There were hundreds of injured people waiting for treatment.”可知,作者决定将礼物送给医院(hospital)的孩子们。
12.D 根据下文“He looked at me with his eyes as if asking,‘Could I have one ’”可知,此处表示一个头上缠着绷带的男孩走到跟前(came up)。
13.D 根据下文“as if asking”可知,男孩用询问的(questioning)眼光看着作者。
14.C 根据下文“I handed over one present to him”可知,此处表示作者立刻(Immediately)给了男孩一件礼物。
15.A 根据上文“He took it happily”可知,作者的礼物给人们带来了欢乐(joy)。UNIT 6单元提能强化练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured,she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.Her driver was very experienced and polite,and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.
The attractions themselves were fantastic.I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall,but everything went fine,and there weren’t many people out at all that day.I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike.And on snowy or rainy days,the surfaces are pretty slippery(滑的)!Seeing this area in winter was really unique,and the snow made for great pictures.Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Great Wall,and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures.Even though she’s in fantastic shape,she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.
When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.If I find myself in Beijing in the future,I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities,and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year.I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience.
1.What can we infer about Jessie
A.She is a tour advisor.
B.She is a tour guide.
C.She is a foreign traveler.
D.She is a skilled driver.
2.When did the writer visit the Great Wall
A.In spring. B.In summer.
C.In autumn. D.In winter.
3.What did the writer think of his tour
A.Adventurous. B.Disappointing.
C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.
4.What is the probable title for the text
A.A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie
B.An Extraordinary Tour Company
C.The Great Wall,an Excellent Attraction
D.Jessie,a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide
Ⅱ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Are you thinking about holidaying alone,but a bit concerned about the dangers You needn’t worry if you consider these tips first.
1.Safety
Unless you positively invite danger—i.e.wandering around a dark park at 3 am with headphones on—travelling alone isn’t actually that risky. 1 In the case of taking taxis,always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare before setting off.You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up.And most importantly,ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them.
2.Plan
Being alone means you can’t use your partner’s phone when yours runs out of juice,or rely on them should you lose your wallet. 2 It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends,hotels and emergency services beforehand,and keep some back-up money in your bag,just in case.
3.Eating
Many single travelers have a fear of eating alone. 3 You can bring a book to avoid boredom,sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter.
4.Making friends
4 This is another common concern when travelling alone.In fact,acquiring new companions(伙伴) is easier than feared.You can smile at people,read something interesting to start a conversation,or ask strangers a question.All these help you look approachable.More hands-on tips include visiting bars,joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends.
5.Enjoy it
Without having to consider others’ needs,the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish:walk at your preferred pace,eat what and when you want,and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you. 5
A.What if no one likes me on my trip
B.The biggest danger is being taken for a ride.
C.It’s actually not so hard to get over your worry.
D.You needn’t get into a panic if this really happens.
E.However well you plan in advance,things will go wrong.
F.Just appreciate your independence and enjoy that freedom.
G.So put emergency systems in place before starting your trip.
Ⅲ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind.I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1 .So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town,not really 2 what to do next. 3 ,before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.“Be like a(n) 4 on your way around the world.”
It sounded 5 ,but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me 6 that travel is about learning and observing local 7 .It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better.“But if you study,ask questions,and try to 8 the locals,you’ll have far richer 9 ,” he promised me.
On other vacations, 10 I was on my tour way to Cancun,I was 11 a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left.The culture didn’t 12 me.I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This time,I promised to myself that I would be a 13 traveler.After seven months of 14 backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo,I realized that having a student-like mindset(观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot,which 15 me more than any other trips ever did to me.
1.A.backpack B.parents
C.friend D.pet
2.A.happy B.sure
C.worried D.excited
3.A.Angrily B.Sadly
C.Certainly D.Luckily
4.A.teacher B.player
C.actor D.student
5.A.simple B.perfect
C.foolish D.boring
6.A.promise B.forget
C.realize D.notice
7.A.events B.houses
C.mountains D.cultures
8.A.put down B.point to
C.learn from D.hear of
9.A.dreams B.experiences
C.tasks D.practice
10.A.since B.after
C.before D.when
11.A.just B.already
C.quite D.hurt
12.A.welcome B.change
C.respect D.even
13.A.real B.hopeful
C.lovely D.healthy
14.A.successfully B.suddenly
C.politely D.hurriedly
15.A.warned B.satisfied
C.frightened D.understood
Ⅳ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Fuzhou,the capital of southeastern Fujian province,rarely features travel plans for people coming to China.However,it deserves a place on 1. (traveler) maps,as it is an excellent place for explorers,cultural enthusiasts and foodies,2. also offers a unique glimpse(一瞥) into another side of a more real China off the beaten tourists’ track.
Fuzhou locals represent the southern Chinese mentalities of openness and friendliness—so they will be happy 3. (give) you a warm welcome.And as temperatures can reach up to 20℃ even in January,Fuzhou is a perfect place for a winter destination from China’s cold north.
4. (locate) on the banks of the Min River and right across from Taiwan on the East China Sea,Fuzhou is in many ways the perfect example of the southern Chinese capital.Next 5. the lively and busy local streets of the inner city,not only you get sea views,mountains 6. historical sites,but also some of the 7. (delicious) food in all of China and a night life full of energy.8. place,with its marvelous green parks and gardens,9. (know) as the “City of Banyans” too,because of the numerous banyan trees planted there since the Song Dynasty.If you are looking to escape the noisy urban life,Fuzhou offers a wide range of places for 10. (entertain) and adventure.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,得知连云港市图书馆招募暑期志愿者。请用英语写一封申请信。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.表达期望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Price of a Dream
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers,three sisters—a group of foster kids,my father and my wonderful mother.My parents worked day and night to keep a roof over our heads and food on our table.It’s true that we had little money and few goods,but we got plenty of love and attention.I was very happy and energetic.I understood that no matter how poor a person was,he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics.I fell in love with baseball at an early age.I practiced hard every day and that made me a little closer to my dream.By the time I was sixteen,I had made great progress:I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fast ball and hit anything that moved on the field.I was also lucky:my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis,who not only believed in me,but also taught me how to believe in myself.One particular incident(事件) with my coach Ollie Jarvis changed my life forever.
It was the summer holiday in Senior 2 and one of my friends recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket—certainly,money for a new bike and new clothes,and I could also begin to save money for a house for my mother,which was what I had always dreamed of.The prospect(前景) of this summer job was attractive and I wanted to jump at this chance.Then it hit me that I would have to give up summer baseball training to deal with the work schedule.I was afraid of telling my coach,who would certainly be against my plan.I hesitated for several days.At last,I spurred(给……打气) myself with the advice my mother often gave us,“If you make your bed,you have to lie in it.” I made up my mind.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
When I told my coach Ollie Jarvis,he was as angry as I expected him to be.
“Well,” he asked,“is $3.5 an hour from the summer job the price of a dream ”
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段开头两句可知,作者和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅。除了对游览地区的历史非常了解外,她的英语说得非常好,能够回答作者所有的问题;根据第三段第一句“When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.”可知,Jessie给作者推荐了一顿很好的晚餐,并为他们计划第二天的行程提供了一些建议。由此可推断,Jessie是一个导游。故选B项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Seeing this area in winter was really unique,and the snow made for great pictures.”可知,作者是在冬天参观长城的。故选D项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据全文和第三段中的“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知,作者拥有了一次很棒的旅行经历。由此可推断,作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C项。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,作者与妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅;根据第三段中的“she really gave us a great tour experience”可知,Jessie真的给了作者一次很棒的旅行经历。因此,本文讲述的是作者在导游 Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就独自旅行中常见的一些担忧提出一些建议。
1.B 根据下文以坐出租车为例提出安全建议可知,本段主要说明的是个人安全问题,上文提到独自旅行并没有那么危险,可知本句应当是在说明真正的危险是什么,故B项符合语境。故选B项。
2.G 根据下文可知,事先记下一些重要的朋友、酒店和应急服务机构的电话号码,并在包里备一些钱以防万一,这是个好主意。由此可知是在出发前就要做好紧急措施,G选项中emergency对应下文中emergency。故G项符合语境。故选G项。
3.C 上文提到害怕一个人吃饭,下文则提出了解决办法,可知要克服一个人吃饭的忧虑并不困难。故C项符合语境。故选C项。
4.A 本段主要说明的是独自旅行时交朋友的问题,且下文提到了担心,故本句是在说明担心旅行中没有人喜欢自己,交不到朋友这件事。故A项符合语境。故选A项。
5.F 根据小标题Enjoy it可知,本段的建议是享受独自旅行。F项中enjoy对应小标题中enjoy。故F项符合语境。故选F项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中讲述了自己背包旅行的过程中得到了一位老人的建议,让作者意识到真正的旅行不只是看风景,还要了解当地的文化。
1.A 根据最后一段第二句“After seven months of backpacking in Africa”可知,作者想要背着背包环游非洲。故选A项。
2.B 根据下文可知,作者遇到的那个老人给了他最好的旅行建议,由此可知,刚到开普敦时,作者不太确定下一步该做什么。故选B项。
3.D 根据下文可知,作者在旅行开始之前得到好的建议,因此是幸运的。故选D项。
4.D 根据下文可知,老人告诉我旅行过程中要学习和观察;根据最后一段中的“student-like”可知,应该是像学生一样的观念模式。故选D项。
5.A 根据句中but可知,老人的建议听起来很简单,但确实改变了作者对旅行的看法。故选A项。
6.C 根据上文“He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.”可知,他的建议帮助作者认识到旅行的真正意义。故选C项。
7.D 根据第三段可知,之前的旅行中,作者并没有真正地了解文化,由此可知,老人的建议帮助作者认识到旅行就是学习和观察当地文化。故选D项。
8.C 根据上文可推断,他建议作者努力向当地人学习,学习当地的文化。故选C项。
9.B 根据上文可知,在旅行过程中向当地人学习,问问题,应该是会给我们带来更丰富的旅行经历。故选B项。
10.D 根据语境可知,在其他的假期里,当作者去坎昆旅游时,他只是一个游客。故选D项。
11.A 根据下文可知,作者只在那里看看风景和名胜,然后就离开了,由此可知,作者只是一个游客,并没有深入了解当地的文化。故选A项。
12.B 根据上文可知,作者并没有深入了解当地的文化,文化并没有改变他。故选B项。
13.A 由上文可知,在之前的旅行中,作者只是一个游客,没有真正了解旅行的意义,所以这次作者向自己保证,成为一个真正的旅行者。故选A项。
14.A 根据下文可知,拥有一种学生般的心态有助于扩展作者的旅行,并帮助作者学到很多东西,由此可知,这次背包旅行是成功的。故选A项。
15.B 根据作者此次旅行的成功经历可推断,比起其他旅行,这次旅行更让作者满意。故选B项。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍福建省福州市的地理位置、气候和风土人情等。
1.travelers’ 考查名词所有格。句意:然而,它应该在旅游者的地图上占有一席之地。根据句意可知,提示词traveler作定语,修饰名词maps,表示“旅行者的地图”,应使用名词所有格。故填travelers’。
2.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
3.to give 考查固定搭配。be happy to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to give。
4.Located 考查过去分词。提示词“locate”与其逻辑主语“福州”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,同时,句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
5.to 考查介词和固定短语。next to为固定短语,意为“紧挨着……”。故填to。
6.and 考查连词。根据句意可知,sea views、mountains和historical sites之间是并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
7.most delicious 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,提示词在句中作定语,修饰名词food,结合定冠词the可知,这里用最高级形式。故填most delicious。
8.The 考查冠词。根据句意可知,place特指上文提到的“福州”,是特指,用定冠词the修饰,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
9.is known 考查动词时态和语态。固定短语 be known as,表示“被认为是;以……著称”;描述客观的事实,用一般现在时;主语The place是单数名词,谓语动词用单数。故填is known。
10.entertainment 考查名词。根据句意可知,空处与名词adventure是并列关系,作介词for后的宾语,应用名词形式entertainment。
Ⅴ.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for a volunteer position for Lianyungang Library this summer.
I am enthusiastic about various kinds of books.It’s my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in a library,reading books and meeting with other bookworms.Besides,I am outgoing,responsible and have good computer skills.With a willing heart to help,I can surely do my duty.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.
When I told my coach Ollie Jarvis,he was as angry as I expected him to be.“You have your whole life to work,” he said,with a serious look on his face,“but your playing days are limited.You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head hanging,trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of having money in my pocket and buying my mother a house was worth facing his disappointment in me.“How much are you going to make at this summer job,son ” he demanded.“$3.5 per hour,” I replied in a low voice.
“Well,” he asked,“is $3.5 an hour from the summer job the price of a dream ”That simple question set me thinking.It made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a long-term goal.Determined to put all my heart into baseball,I promised the coach that I would give up the job.That summer,I dedicated myself to baseball training,and the next year,I was given a baseball scholarship to a university.Finally,I signed with a famous team for $1.7 million,and certainly bought my mother the house of my dream.
