分层跟踪检测(三)
WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This is a (庇护所) for the homeless.
2.Have you (注意到) anything strange in her words
3.The (小册子) offers a wide choice of hotels,apartments and holiday homes.
4.Creativity and (独创性) are more important than technical skills.
5.He wants to determine what (金属) are present in the rock.
6.It is important that your diet should be (各种各样的) and balanced.
7.I remember one story that is quite (可怕的).
8.This experiment is (无害的) to the animal.
9. (滑雪) is an expensive sport.
10.The scientists have tried to find out the reason for the (消失) of the species.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The patients have been under (observe) for several weeks.
2.The disease was spreading faster than (expect),but they took action in time.
3.New Zealand has a (vary) climate that changes a lot from place place.
4.In fact,it’s a common (say) that in New Zealand,you can get four seasons in one day!
5.Generally,the further south you go,the (cold) it will be.
6.In fact,one third of the country (make) up of national parks,which (be) full of hiking trails and beautiful campsites.
7.If you love skiing,the South Island is the best place (go),but there are some (amaze) ski fields on the North Island,too.
8.As a result,a decision is made to kill the wolves, (ignore) the warning that wolves protect the grassland from the invasion of hares,rats and other animals.
9.The (disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects the farmers.
10.The book and the film really show how important it is for humans (protect) the environment.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.她尽管身体不舒服,但仍极力保持精神振奋。
Despite feeling ill,she managed to .
2.温暖的气候已经融化了一些极地的冰雪。
The warm climate has melted some of the .
3.全班都在努力学习准备考试。
The whole class are working hard the exams.
4.他做了个望远镜,用来观察星星。
He made a telescope through which he could .
5.在过去出国学习对很多人来说是一个遥远的梦想。
In the past studying abroad was for many people.
6.这台打印机质量很好。万一它坏了,我们免费修理。
This printer is of good quality.If it should ,we would repair it at our expense.
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.proof;prove
How can you that you own this bike
Have you got any that you own this bike
2.explore;explorer;exploration
The kept a journal of his adventures.
We set out on this voyage of with an open mind.
Children who have chances to natural areas tend to develop a strong love for science.
3.ambition;ambitious
She never achieved her of becoming a famous writer.
They’re all and they think the business is too small for them.
4.sincere;sincerity
I can say in all that I knew nothing of these plans.
He seemed enough when he said he wanted to help.
5.brave;bravery
He deserves the highest praise for his .
I wasn’t enough to tell her what I thought of her.
6.scare;scary;scared
We made fires to away the wolves.
I think the prison is going to be a thing for Harry.
Hearing the alarm,the thieves got and ran away.
7.origin;original;originality
His latest book lacks style and .
Many words in the English language are French in .
Our plan was to go to Spain,but it was too expensive.
8.disappear;disappearance
She could find no plausible explanation for its .
Many beautiful fish are fast because of the severe pollution.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
You’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural disaster (自然灾害) or animals in need.Or perhaps you’ve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get.
So what can you do about any of those things The answer is:You can volunteer.
Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people’s lives,including your own.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.
Volunteering isn’t like school:Instead of having the choices made for you about where to go and what subjects to learn,you can choose what really interests you and who (or what) is most deserving (值得的) of your time.
If you like animals,help out at a local animal shelter.Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.
If you have a friend or relative who has or had a medical problem (like cancer and HIV),you might be inspired to donate your time to help an organisation that raises money for research,delivers meals,or offers other help to people with the illness.
If you like children,there are lots of volunteering opportunities—from being a Big Brother or Big Sister to help out in an after-school sports program.
You also can:serve food at a homeless shelter;take part in a park clean-up day.
And if you have more than one thing you love,you can combine the two.For example,if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts (工艺),visit your local children’s hospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients.
1.If you want to finish your high school in America,you’re required to .
A.pass all your subjects
B.help your classmates
C.volunteer for some time
D.spend a certain number of hours caring for animals
2.We know from the passage that volunteering can .
A.change your life
B.make you rich
C.affect your study
D.make you famous
3.Which of the following is NOT a volunteer job
A.Raising money for an organisation.
B.Doing some housework.
C.Helping homeless people.
D.Trying to make sick children happy.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
近年来,人类对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。假如你叫李华,请你写一封倡议书。主要内容:自然灾害及其造成的影响以及拯救措施。
注意:
1.词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.请在相应位置作答。
In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as
Ⅶ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Friday night,a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station,playing his violin.The music was so excellent that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and put his hat on the ground gracefully.Differently from the day before,he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat.Then he began to play the violin.It sounded more pleasant than ever.
Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on the paper.It said,“Last night,a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”
After about half an hour,a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said,“Yes,it’s you.I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly,“Are you Mr George Sang ” The man nodded.The violinist asked,“Did you lose something ” “It’s a lottery ticket,” said the man.
The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen.“Is this it ” he asked.George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
“I can’t thank you enough for being here.
“I was about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced studies.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.shelter 2.observed 3.brochure 4.originality 5.metals 6.varied 7.scary 8.harmless 9.Skiing 10.disappearance
Ⅱ.1.observation 2.expected 3.varied;to 4.saying 5.colder 6.is made;are 7.to go;amazing 8.ignoring 9.disappearance;on 10.to protect
Ⅲ.1.keep cheerful 2.polar ice 3.preparing for 4.observe the stars 5.a distant dream 6.break down
Ⅳ.1.prove;proof 2.explorer;exploration;explore 3.ambition;ambitious 4.sincerity;sincere 5.bravery;brave 6.scare;scary;scared 7.originality;origin;original
8.disappearance;disappearing
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了发生自然灾害后我们可以进行的志愿活动。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知,在美国中学,要想毕业,必须做一定时间的志愿者工作。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知A项正确。文章没有提及其他选项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章可知,A、C、D三项都是志愿者的工作。根据常识也可知,做家务不是志愿者的工作。
Ⅵ.
In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as floods,earthquakes and sand storms.
These natural disasters do great harm to humans.Many people don’t have enough food or water.They even lost their lives and became homeless.It is time for us to take action to protect our planet.We must stop cutting down trees and save water and paper,or we will have nowhere to live.
Most importantly,measures should also be taken by the government to prevent people from destroying the environment.Even a small action is meaningful to our planet,so come on and join us!
Ⅶ.
“I can’t thank you enough for being here.I have waited for so long.Having spent ages chasing my fortune,which has become an important thing in my life,eventually I realised my dream.However,had it not been for your honesty,I would have lost it forever.You can charge for it.I’m definitely willing to pay for your kindness.” said George Sang sincerely.The artist smiled,“It’s you who are in possession of it.Though I am nothing but a poor young artist,I want nothing in return.”
“I was about to leave this morning to Vienna to attend advanced studies.However,I found your lottery ticket.I had no choice but to stay for its owner,” he said.“So you missed your chance for further study ” George said anxiously,“What an honest man!It’s unbelievable that you stayed at the expense of your future.But I’m sorry there is nothing I can do about it.” Everyone left in disappointment,leaving the artist with the hat.To his great surprise,there lay a lottery ticket with a note attached to it,saying,“Your sacrifice is well worth the money.Go to pursue your dream!”UNIT 5分层跟踪检测(一)TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I can’t forget that (可怕的) experience.
2.I went to a (讲座) he gave at the African Institute.
3.It (使震惊) us when the bad news came.
4.Everyone was (好奇的) about why Mark was leaving.
5.It is said that the damage was over one (百万) dollars.
6.Joan (评论) that it was a better play than usual,and I agreed.
7.I don’t know how you manage to (活下来) on such little money.
8.Hundreds of thousands of people have (挤进) into the town hall.
9.There is an (相同的) number of boys and girls in the class.
10.The government itself has little information on the (程度) of industrial pollution.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.His only chance of (survive) is an operation.
2.Do you have any comment to make the cause of the disaster
3.The robbery occurred in broad daylight,in a (crowd) street.
4.The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of (curious).
5. (bury) under the ruins,the young man was rather (frighten).
6.Workers built shelters for (survive) whose homes had been destroyed.
7.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be (equal) respected.
8.Most information was collected by direct (observe) of the animals’ behaviour.
9.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.
10. my college years coming to an end,I have to decide what I want to do after I graduate.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
I don’t feel I can their decision.
2.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
The old town square people.
3.听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。
We were all the news of his death.
4.昨天我本应去听讲座,但身体不好没有去。
I should have yesterday,but I was not fit.
5.有人担心,这些鸟活不过冬天。
There is concern that the birds may not .
6.挫折并不可怕,但可怕的是他们缺乏勇气。
Frustration is not terrible, is that they lack courage.
7.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
They the people who lived upstairs.
8.我们输了比赛在一定程度上是我的错。
it was my fault that we lost the game.
9.他们使国家濒临灾难。
They had brought the country to disaster.
10.玛丽拒绝了汤姆的邀请。
Mary Tom’s invitation.
Ⅳ.用合适的关系词完成下列句子
1.Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
2.By 16:30, was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.
3.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
4.As a child,Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.
5.The reason he didn’t come to class was that he was ill.
6.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
—You should try the barber’s I go.It’s only 15.
7.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
8.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.
9.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
It was a day 1. my life was turned over.We were caught in a storm when my two brothers and I were coming back from fishing.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother 2. (fall) into the sea.The moment I heard my elder brother cry out “Moskoe-storm”,I was frightened.
With the wind and waves,we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.We were hopeless.3. (strange),when we were on the edge of the whirlpool I felt 4. (calm) than when we were moving towards it.I was 5. (amaze) at the power of nature.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed.Later I made three important 6. (observe) and figured out a possible way 7. (escape).I tied myself to a barrel to help me float and jumped into the sea.But it was a pity that my brother was too frightened to follow my advice and 8. (pull) into the bottom of the whirlpool with the boat.
As you can see,the reason 9. I survived was that I made the right decision.Later I was carried to an area 10. I was saved by some fishermen who were my friends.When I told them my story,they didn’t believe it because it was really a miracle.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文
When I was in medical college,I went camping with some of my friends.The season was summer;therefore,we chose to go to the seaside.After arriving there,we rented a room and left our luggage there.We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.
We started to row,but about one mile out,the weather suddenly changed.Although the weather was not good,we didn’t want to give up.But finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back.We tried to change the boat’s direction,but as soon as we changed it,the oarlock(桨架) broke.Therefore,we were unable to turn back.We had to wait for help because we couldn’t do anything.
After seeing the change of weather,we shouldn’t have continued to row,but it was too late.We regretted it.The sea changed a lot,the waves got very high,and the boat began to shake like a cradle.One of my friends started to cry;another started to vomit.Three hours passed,but nobody came to help us.We were just praying.
Fortunately,after five long hours of waiting,two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped.If they hadn’t come to get us,we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close.
This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died,but luck was with us and we escaped.
1.What does the author mainly tell in this passage
A.A scary experience at sea.
B.An exciting experience when swimming.
C.The changeable weather at the seaside.
D.It is dangerous to boat at sea.
2.They were not able to turn back because .
A.the weather was bad for them to do so
B.they couldn’t change the boat’s direction
C.they couldn’t row the boat
D.they didn’t know which way to go
3.What they regretted was that when the weather changed.
A.they went camping at the seaside
B.they went on rowing
C.the waves got very high
D.they started too late
B
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文
Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September,1923,Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.
We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter scale (里氏地震强度表).The Richter scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.
The earth’s crust (地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move,they sometimes crash against each other,causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo,where small quakes happen quite often,many modern buildings are designed to be flexible (柔韧的) so when the plates move,they move with it.
Earthquakes can also break gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires,which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China,Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生) of earthquakes in the world.
4.The passage is mainly about .
A.scientists who study earthquakes
B.the way of measuring earthquakes
C.a usual natural disaster—earthquakes
D.what people should do in the earthquake
5.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556.
B.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people.
C.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage.
D.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China.
6.According to the passage we know that tsunamis .
A.can cause earthquakes
B.are caused by earthquakes
C.only happen on land
D.are a way of measuring earthquakes
C
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:新闻报道
A series of small earthquakes have shaken central Nebraska and become the talk of the area.According to the information on a website,there have been several quakes since the 9th this month in the heart of the state,centered on the town Arnold,which is about 225 miles west of the capital Lincoln.The first,a 3.3-magnitude(震级) quake,happened early that morning,followed by three on the following day,another on Sunday,and then the most recent earthquake on Monday.The strongest quake was the first one that struck on the 10th,which reached a magnitude of 3.7.The earthquakes were found about three miles below the surface.There haven’t been any reports of human injury or damage of buildings caused by the quakes,according to KWBE,a radio station.
“It is just kind of strange,” Becky Dailey,treasurer of the Arnold Chamber of Commerce,told that station,adding that people around town are running around and talking about the frequent quakes.Actually small quakes like these are not unusual.Just two minutes before Nebraska’s most recent earthquake,a separate one shook a city in the Dominican Republic,reaching a magnitude of 2.5.A couple of hours later,a 2.7-magnitude earthquake hit an area near Aguanga,in Southern California’s Riverside County.There were two more that day in different areas of Puerto Rico:a 2.9-magnitude quake and a 3.1-magnitude quake.Those were all small,but stronger quakes regularly rock the world—just not so often.
Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks.This sudden release of energy causes the waves that make the ground shake.Two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing(摩擦) against each other.After a while,the rocks break because of all the pressure that is built up.When the rocks break,the earthquake happens.
7.What do we know about the quakes in Nebraska
A.There were six quakes in all.
B.They all happened within 24 hours.
C.They were centered on the capital Lincoln.
D.The biggest one reached a magnitude of 4.0.
8.According to KWBE,which statement about the quakes in Nebraska is true
A.The quakes caused many buildings to fall.
B.The quakes caused damage to the crops.
C.The quakes were not felt by the locals.
D.The quakes were not dangerous.
9.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.That no human got injured in the quakes.
B.That quakes happened there so frequently.
C.That an earthquake took place in the state.
D.That people kept talking about the quakes.
10.What does the author want to show by mentioning the small quakes in paragraph 2
A.So many quakes happened on the 9th.
B.Small quakes can be easier to find now.
C.No big earthquakes happened these days.
D.Small quakes are actually very common.
Ⅶ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
In China,safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. 1 What are the accidents at school 2
Stampedes (踩踏),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. 3 If you fall down in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen,you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. 4 If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,trees,and power lines.
When there’s a fire,leave the classroom quickly.It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smoke. 5 It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerous!So when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
A.Here is an example.
B.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.
C.When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold onto something.
D.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.
E.It is not smoke but fire that is dangerous.
F.Take a look.
G.It’ll protect you from falling things.
Ⅷ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
At present,the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from 1. (buy) food from take-out stores,consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 2. the help of the network.While we tend to think of the take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own meal” lifestyle,the 3. (true) is quite the opposite.
The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.In the ancient Greco-Roman world,eating at home was highly 4. (usual) for poor people.Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 5. (they),they had to buy 6. (prepare) food from market and roadside stalls.Thus,7. was called “thermopolium” came into being.The word thermopolium literally meant “a place where something hot 8. (sell)” at that time.It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 9. an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.
Over the years,archaeologists have 10. (constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pompeii and Herculaneum,two towns that were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium,the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered,certainly showing the popularity of the establishment.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.frightening 2.lecture 3.shocked 4.curious 5.million 6.commented 7.survive 8.crowded 9.equal 10.extent
Ⅱ.1.survival 2.on 3.crowded 4.curiosity 5.Buried;frightened 6.survivors 7.equally 8.observation 9.following 10.With
Ⅲ.1.comment on 2.was crowded with 3.shocked at 4.attended the lecture 5.survive the winter 6.but the frightening thing 7.were very curious about 8.To a certain extent 9.the edge of 10.turned her back on
Ⅳ.1.where 2.which 3.where 4.which 5.why 6.where 7.where 8.where 9.where
Ⅴ.1.when 2.fell 3.Strangely 4.calmer 5.amazed 6.observations 7.to escape 8.was pulled 9.why 10.where
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要记叙了作者在海上获救的一次经历。
1.A 主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者“海上划船—天气突变—桨架断裂—等待救援”的过程,主要讲的是作者在海上的一次可怕经历。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but as soon as we changed it,the oarlock broke”可知,他们的桨架断了,致使他们无法划船,这正是他们无法返回的原因。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After seeing the change of weather,we shouldn’t have continued to row”可知,在看到变天后,他们不应该再继续划船,其中后半个分句是虚拟语气,表示“本来(不)应该做某事”,因此作者认为当时不应该继续划船。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,说明了地震的危害、震级以及发生的原理。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述了地震的测定、原理和产生的其他灾害,C项最具概括性,故C项正确。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.”可知A、B、C三项都是正确的,只有D项描述错误。故选D项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.”可知,海啸是由海底发生的地震所导致的,故B项正确。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在美国内布拉斯加州一连发生了六次小地震的相关情况。
7.A 细节理解题。第一段提到第一次地震发生在当天凌晨,震级为3.3级,第二天发生了三次,周日又发生了一次,最近的一次地震发生在周一。由此可知,一共发生了6次地震。
8.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段广播电台KWBE报道可知,目前还没有地震造成人员伤亡或建筑物损坏的报道。由此推测,这些小地震都不危险。
9.B 代词指代题。根据画线词后面的“...adding that people around town are running around and talking about the frequent quakes.”可知,It指的是频繁发生地震的现象。
10.D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Actually small quakes like these are not unusual.”可知,后面提到的那些小地震都是为了证明小地震其实很常见。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。说明了学校可能存在的安全隐患以及应对措施。
1.B 本句承接上文的“The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.”,3月的最后一个星期一是学校安全日,它能让学生学会保护自己。it指代的就是学校安全日。故选B项。
2.F 上文“What are the accidents at school ”是在提问,学校有哪些事故呢 下文是列举可能会出现的安全隐患。所以此处要填的句子起承上启下的作用。结合语境选F项。
3.C 这一段描述的是踩踏事件,只有C项符合这个语境。
4.G 本选项中的It代指上文的“you can get under a desk quickly and hold on”。
5.D 根据上文可知提到烟的危害,因此本句顺承下文“It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.”,因此D项最合适。
Ⅷ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。外卖食品看似是现代产物,但早在古希腊与古罗马时期就已出现,并且广受欢迎。
1.buying 考查非谓语动词。from为介词,其后跟动词-ing 形式,故填buying。
2.with 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配with the help of...,意为“在……的帮助下”,故填with。
3.truth 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,再结合空前的the可知,此处用名词形式,故用truth。
4.unusual 考查形容词。根据下文可知,穷人负担不起能让自己做饭的私人厨房,因此穷人在家吃饭是非常不常见的,故填unusual。
5.themselves 考查代词。结合语境可知,此处是指为他们自己做饭,故填themselves。
6.prepared 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,且food与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填prepared。
7.what 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,故填what。
8.is sold 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,引号里的内容是在解释单词的意思,为客观事实,此处应用一般现在时;热的东西被销售,为被动语态,something hot表单数概念,故填is sold。
9.or 考查连词。此处考查固定搭配either...or...,意为“要么……要么……”,故填or。
10.constantly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰谓语动词discovered,需要用副词,故填constantly。UNIT 5分层跟踪检测(二)LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is difficult to (呼吸) at high altitudes.
2.The fire was put out without (死亡).
3.You (挽救) me from an embarrassing situation.
4.It is a long (过程) for plastic bags to break down.
5.The enemy failed in their (企图) to land on the island.
6.Thousands of refugees are (困住) by war,drought and famine.
7.The sudden noise from the next room (打断) my thought.
8.The man (带领) us around the place of interest.
9.His sunglasses gave his eyes (防护) against the sunshine.
10.This could cause some (损害) to the country’s economy.
11.Scientists haven’t (估量) the positive effects of laughter on the children.
12.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted at her first (手术).
13.He is (准备) his speech for the meeting tomorrow.
14.The company has its (基地) in New York,and branch offices all over the world.
15.He is waiting (不安地) for the outcome of his medical examination.
16.She gave me a (兴高采烈的) smile.
17.He hopes his dream will come true in the not too (久远的) future.
18.There wasn’t enough evidence to (证明) that he did wrong.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.His heart beat so wildly that he could hardly (breath).
2.Wars have brought widespread human (suffer).
3.He studied hard in an attempt (pass) the exam.
4.It’s time to take (measure) to stop illegal hunting.
5.He had his study (interrupt) when the war broke out.
6.The battle AIDS will continue for the coming years.
7.They tried to save all the people (trap) under the ruins.
8.His (lose) of blood led to his (die) after the accident.
9.The police have launched a major (operate) against drunk driving.
10.Now you are in danger.I think you should ask the local police for (protect).
11.“We’ve come with good news,” Pat said (cheerful).
12.Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut (go) into space.
13.The team has been training hard in (prepare) for the big game.
14.The film, (base) on a true story,has attracted people’s attention all over the country.
15.I wonder why people are always in (anxious) when it is not difficult to be happy.
16.It is very inconvenient for him to go to school because the school is rather (distance) from his home.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
site,trap,nearby,overseas,damage,interrupt,measure,attempt,conduct,vehicle,base,prepare,honest,distance,captain,cheerful
1.Don’t your health for being slim.
2.A has been chosen for the new school.
3.The doctor weighed the baby and its height.
4.He wanted to persuade his parents to go with him.
5.Excuse me,I wonder if I could you for a moment.
6.Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest .
7.All those under the building were rescued by the firefighters.
8.During these two years they to conduct many scientific experiments.
9.They a survey to find out local reaction to the building of a new airport.
10.The arrival of driverless is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are more environmentally friendly.
11.He didn’t do enough for his exam,so he failed.
12.She answered all my questions with her usual .
13.The between dream and reality is often only one step away.
14.The was able to bring the ship up just before it hit the little boat.
15.The research group produced two reports on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.
16.Parents are always excited to see the faces of their children at the moment when they opened their gifts.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.他们被困在燃烧着的楼房里。
They the burning building.
2.他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那个溺水儿童。
He dived from the bridge to .
3.我完全不知道该如何筹到钱。
I am as to how to collect the money.
4.一定要给你的照相机投保,以防丢失或损坏。
Make sure you insure your camera against .
5.我知道你参与了很多海外救援行动。
I know you have taken part in .
6.这是和时间的赛跑。
It is .
7.我们的职责是努力减少痛苦和生命损失。
to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.
8.动植物都要呼吸空气,所以我们完全可以断言月球上没有生命。
As all animals and plants ,we can be quite sure there is no life on the moon.
9.工业的发展在人类的历史中是一个逐渐的过程。
The development of industry has been throughout human history.
10.这个故事基于她的亲身经历。
The story her own experience.
11.大家都在焦急地等着医生。
Everybody is the doctor.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Robert Falcon Scott and Roald Amundsen were two of the most well-known 1. (explore) of the 20th century.The race between them to Antarctica in 2. early 20th century received wide attention.
Amundsen was the first 3. (leave) on 8 September,1911,reached the Pole on 14 December and returned safely to their starting base on 25 January,1912,ten days ahead of their planned schedule,thus 4. (win) the race.
However,the journey for Scott was 5. (difficult) than expected.On their way to the Pole,his two sledges 6. (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.When they arrived,they were shocked to find they lost the race.On their return journey,they were extremely tired and running out of food.What was worse,they 7. (catch) in a terrible storm on their way to one of their food bases.None of his team survived.However,they found some valuable rocks, 8. proved the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants in the distant past.
Although Scott and his team lost the race and didn’t survive,they were regarded 9. heroes for their honesty,sincerity,bravery and the great courage 10. (show) to the world.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文
On the day the tornado(龙卷风)hit,there was no sign that fierce weather was on its way — the sky was blue and the sun had been out.The first warning my husband,Jimmy,67,and I,65,got came around 9 pm,from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching.He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom,and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola,Florida station.
Soon the tornado was on top of us.It was the loudest thing I had ever heard.The bones of the house shook,and the power went out.And the wind began to roar(咆哮) through the house,most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage.Everything was moving.And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside.We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there,the relative safety of the first floor.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet.As we finally reached the last flight of steps,our front door blew out.Suddenly,a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads,missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the storeroom,the tornado had been over us for about a minute.Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor,but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind.I held Jimmy’s arm as the tornado blew the door open.My knees were full of glass,but I felt no pain.If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.
All of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off his feet.I thought he was gone.And then everything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments,I couldn’t believe it was over.Our neighbour said the storm lasted four minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed.Amazingly,none of us were seriously injured.
1.Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather
A.From the dark sky.
B.From the national station.
C.From the local news report.
D.From the text sent by their neighbours.
2.What can we infer from paragraph 2 about the couple
A.They were hit by a tree branch.
B.They tried to get out of the house.
C.Their garage was blown to pieces.
D.Their house was badly destroyed.
3.What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom
A.He was in great danger.
B.He flew out of the house.
C.He was seriously injured.
D.He got inside the storeroom.
Ⅶ.七选五
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文
To keep social distance and work at home during the pandemic(流行病) has led to less time moving around,and more time sitting and looking at screens.For many office workers,working at home means spending hours sitting at their desk. 1 .Therefore, exercise experts suggest things must be changed.Some tips here are to help you move more.
Start small
People trying to start exercising often get caught up in an “all or nothing” thinking which means either doing zero or doing two hours.And if they don’t exercise for two hours,then it doesn’t count,or it’s not good enough. 2 .Going from no activity at all to even a little bit will indeed get some health effects.
3
Part of developing a good exercise habit is to know yourself well.Knowing what’s possible and what’s not realistic for you.For instance,if you’re not a morning person,don’t plan to exercise in the morning.And if you hate running,don’t run just because someone tells you it’s good for you. 4 .Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started.
Walk whenever you can
Sitting less and walking more will make a big difference.Use your stairs instead of an elevator.And if you don’t have to go out,just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps.If you have a meeting,use the break of that meeting to walk around. 5 .
A.Make sure to know yourself well
B.Choose a suitable time for yourself
C.All these steps will be helpful
D.That’s a great place for everybody to walk
E.But five minutes’ exercise is actually better than none
F.And it is ruining our health physically and mentally
G.You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to
Ⅷ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:记叙文
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened Los Angeles,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.A father rushed to where his son was supposed to be,only to discover that the building was flattened.
But he remembered the 1 he had made to his son,“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” Tears began to fill his eyes.Although it looked 2 ,he remembered his words. 3 his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building,he rushed there and started 4 .Other parents tried to pull him out of the ruins,saying “It’s too late!They’re all dead!You can’t help!” To each he 5 ,“Are you going to help me ” And then he went back to his digging.The fire-fighters, 6 and tried to pull him away,“Fires are breaking out;explosions are happening everywhere.You’re 7 .We’ll take care of it.Go home.”This loving,caring father asked,“Are you going to help me ”
He went on 8 he needed to know,“Is my boy alive or is he dead ” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...36 hours...then,in the 38th hour he pulled back a large stone and heard his son.He 9 ,“ARMAND!” He heard back,“Dad It’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to 10 .I told them that if you were 11 ,you’d save me and when you saved me,they’d be saved.You 12 ,no matter what happened,you would always be there for me!” “What’s going on in there ” the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33,Dad.We’re scared but 13 you’re here.When the building collapsed,it 14 a triangle (三角形),and it saved us.”
“ 15 ,boy!”
“Let the other kids out first,because I know you’ll get me!I know you’ll always be there for me!”
1.A.decision B.mistake
C.promise D.suggestion
2.A.annoying B.satisfactory
C.embarrassing D.hopeless
3.A.Recalling B.Seeing
C.Hearing D.Predicting
4.A.wandering B.digging
C.crying D.filling
5.A.whispered B.murmured
C.responded D.explained
6.A.looked up B.stood up
C.climbed up D.showed up
7.A.in place B.in danger
C.in charge D.in relief
8.A.when B.after
C.if D.because
9.A.screamed B.waved
C.nodded D.argued
10.A.relax B.worry
C.hurry D.flee
11.A.brave B.active
C.alive D.strong
12.A.complained B.promised
C.remarked D.stated
13.A.thankful B.hopeful
C.careful D.useful
14.A.built B.designed
C.made D.circled
15.A.Stand out B.Keep up
C.Take it easy D.Come out
Ⅸ.语法填空
主题语境:人与自然 语篇类型:说明文
It is sad but true that some people die in earthquakes from 1. (fall) furniture and bricks.Earthquake 2. (safe) is very important and there is more to it 3. just keeping buildings from falling down.So if your home is in 4. earthquake area,you should prepare carefully before the earthquake 5. (come).First,make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe.All pipes should 6. (fix) to the walls and all walls should be 7. (especial) thick and strong.Make sure the building has no 8. (break) windows and is well repaired.Second,look at the objects in your house.Objects like computers,televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or
9. (stick) to them so they won’t easily move around.The cupboards,10. many small things are stored,should have strong doors.Always remember,it is better to be safe than sorry.
答案：
Ⅰ.1.breathe 2.death 3.rescued 4.process 5.attempt 6.trapped 7.interrupted 8.conducted 9.protection 10.damage 11.measured 12.operation 13.preparing 14.base 15.anxiously 16.cheerful 17.distant 18.prove
Ⅱ.1.breathe 2.suffering 3.to pass 4.measures 5.interrupted 6.against 7.trapped 8.loss;death 9.operation 10.protection 11.cheerfully 12.to go 13.preparation 14.based 15.anxiety 16.distant
Ⅲ.1.damage 2.site 3.measured 4.overseas 5.interrupt 6.nearby 7.trapped 8.have attempted 9.conducted 10.vehicles 11.preparations 12.honesty 13.distance 14.captain 15.based 16.cheerful
Ⅳ.1.were trapped in 2.rescue the drowning child 3.at a loss 4.loss or damage 5.many rescue operations overseas 6.a battle against time 7.It’s our duty 8.breathe air 9.a gradual process 10.is based on 11.waiting anxiously for
Ⅴ.1.explorers 2.the 3.to leave 4.winning 5.more difficult 6.broke 7.were caught 8.which 9.as 10.shown
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击,不离不弃、相互扶持,最终幸运存活下来并且都没有受重伤的故事。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching”和“and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola,Florida station”可知,作者和丈夫是从当地的新闻报道中得知龙卷风消息的。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside.”可知,作者家的后墙都被吹飞了,由此推知作者家损坏严重。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.”可知,Jimmy差点被吹飞了,由此可见,Jimmy处于危险之中。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在家里锻炼提出了一些建议。
1.F 根据下文“Therefore,exercise experts suggest things must be changed.”可知,运动专家建议要对此做出改变。F项和下文构成因果关系。
2.E 空前指出一些人认为长时间的锻炼才有用,短时间的锻炼没有用;空后指出哪怕一点点的活动也有用。由此可以推断,空处应该是和上文构成转折关系,同时引起下文。E项符合语境。
3.A 该空是本段的标题。根据下文可知,本段主要讲我们要了解自己。A项“Make sure to know yourself well”可作本段的小标题。
4.G 根据下文“Arranging with a friend to work out will help you avoid struggling to get started.”可知,G项“You can think of possible ways for you to start or stick to”可引出下文,其中“start”和下文“get started”相呼应。
5.C 根据上文“And if you don’t have to go out,just walk room to room back and forth to get those extra steps.If you have a meeting,use the break of that meeting to walk around.”可知,此处指我们要多走走,这样对身体有好处。空处应该是承接上文,对上文内容做出解释,即我们为什么要多走走。C项符合语境。
Ⅷ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了地震后一位父亲救了儿子和他的同学的感人故事。
1.C “无论发生什么,我都在你身边”,这是他对儿子的承诺,故选C项。
2.D 通过后文可知,其他人纷纷离去,说明当时的情形很令人绝望。
3.A 他记起儿子的教室是在大楼的右后角。
4.B 父亲冲到儿子教室的位置开始挖了起来。
5.C 对每一个人,他的回应都是请他们一起挖。
6.D 消防队员来了,想要劝他离开。show up意为“出现;到场”。
7.B 周围有火,还可能发生爆炸,所以文中父亲的处境很危险。
8.D 他一直挖,因为他需要知道儿子是否还活着。
9.A 挖了38个小时后,他终于听到了儿子的声音,他激动地尖叫。
10.B 根据常识,儿子告诉其他孩子不要担心,因为他爸爸只要活着就会来救他们。
11.C 见上题。
12.B 此题和第1题呼应。
13.A 我们很害怕,但是庆幸的是你在这里。
14.C 当楼房坍塌的时候,形成了一个三角形救了我们。
15.D 此处表示爸爸让儿子出来。
Ⅸ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍在发生地震时应如何保护自己。
1.falling 考查非谓语动词。动词-ing形式作定语,表示动作正在进行。
2.safety 考查词性转换。此空作主语,因此填名词。
3.than 考查连词。由空前的more可知填than。
4.an 考查冠词。此空修饰area,用不定冠词。an earthquake area “一个地震带”。
5.comes 考查动词时态。本句说的是一般情况,故用comes。
6.be fixed 考查动词语态。pipes和fix之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。
7.especially 考查词性转换。修饰形容词thick和strong用副词。
8.broken 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语修饰windows,broken windows“破了的窗户”。
9.stuck 考查动词语态。此空和空前的be构成被动语态。tied和stuck并列。
10.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“ many small things are stored”是定语从句,从句中缺少状语,因此填where。
