(共64张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Which of the following is the best to describe the passage
A.Life is not always smooth.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
√
Activity 2 阅读教材课文,匹配段落大意。
1.Para.1
2.Para.2
3.Para.3
4.Para.4
5.Para.5
6.Para.6
A.Christopher Reeve’s death.
B.Christopher Reeve’s comeback and influence.
C.Christopher Reeve’s disaster,injuries and struggle.
D.Christopher Reeve is a superhero in films and real life.
E.Christopher Reeve’s success in acting career and charity work.
F.Christopher Reeve’s birth and the beginning of his acting career.
D
F
E
C
B
A
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读教材课文,选择正确答案。
1.Which of the following is true according to paragraph 2
A.He failed to get the lead role in a Superman film.
B.Christopher Reeve got interested in acting at school.
C.His parents didn’t support him in his acting.
D.Christopher Reeve started acting under the influence of his parents.
2.He did the following for good causes except that .
A.he worked with Save the Children
B.he visited sick children in hospital
C.he offered a lot of money to charity organisations
D.he spoke out about health,education,and child protection
√
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Introduce a superhero in real life that you admire.
The answer is open.
2.What qualities led to Reeve’s success
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Reeve.
Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The story of Christopher Reeve’s life is one that is almost impossible
1. (imagine)—from 2. wildly successful Hollywood career,3. the horror of life-threatening injury;Reeve experienced both.Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
Born on 25 September,1952 in New York,he found his passion in acting early and later tried out for,and 4. (give) the lead role in a Superman film.Reeve 5. (star) in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987.His roles in these films had given him the opportunity to raise
6. (aware) for good causes.
to imagine
a
to
was given
starred
awareness
Unfortunately,in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.While horseback riding,he was thrown off his horse.His injuries were so severe 7. he had no 8. (move) or feeling in his body at all.He fell into a depression.Luckily,supported by his loved one,he found the will to live and walk again.With a new sense of energy and commitment,he managed to return to his film career and his charity work.Reeve became a passionate and
9. (energy) advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities,10. (raise) millions of dollars in support of medical research.His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.
Sadly,on 10 October,2004,Christopher Reeve passed away but he will be remembered forever.
that
movement
energetic
raising
Activity 7 长难句分析
强调句型 强调句型
It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife,parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.
正是由于妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持,他才最终再一次找到了活下去的意愿。
Part 2 Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1. adj.和平的,没有暴力的
2. n.& vi.& vt.抗议;反对
3. adj.更多的,进一步
4. n.示威游行,抗议游行
5. vi.& vt.评价;判断
6. vt.& n.尊敬;敬佩
7. vt.认为,看作
8. n.小说家
peaceful
protest
further
march
judge
respect
regard
novelist
9. n.新闻工作者
10. n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情
11. n.机会;时机
12. n.名誉;名望
13. n.组织;团体;机构
14. vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击
15. n.运动,动作,活动
16. n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症
17. adj.继续进行的,不断发展的
journalist
passion
opportunity
reputation
organisation
strike
movement
depression
ongoing
18. n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
19. vi.参加,参与
20. vt.计划,设计
21. adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的
22. n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者
23. n.伤残,残障,障碍
24. n.看法,态度
commitment
engage
design
passionate
advocate
disability
attitude
识记阅读词汇
25.racial adj.
26.discrimination n.
27.bar n.
28.skin n.
29.self-evident adj.
30.horror n.
31.severe adj.
32.nightmare n.
33.undertake vt.
34.intense adj.
35.biography n.
种族的;人种的
歧视
铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩
皮肤
不证自明的;显而易见的
令人惊恐的事
很严重的
噩梦,梦魇
着手做,承担
强烈的,剧烈的
传记
串记拓展词汇
36. n.独立→ adj.独立的,自主的
37. adj.鼓舞人心的→ v.鼓舞
38. adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→ n.印象
39. n.认识;意识→ adj.意识到的
40. adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→ n.精力;能源
independence
independent
inspiring
inspire
impressive
impression
awareness
aware
energetic
energy
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ment常用于动词之后构成名词,表示“行为或者状态”,例如:
advertise→advertisement n.广告
astonish→astonishment n.惊奇
move→movement n.运动
develop→development n.发展
employ→employment n.雇用
improve→improvement n.提升
重点短语
1.behind bars
2.What a shame!
3.star in
4.gain a reputation
5.raise awareness
6.be trapped in
7.fall into a depression
8.focus one’s attention on
9.in support of
在牢里
真遗憾!
主演
获得名声
增强意识
困在
陷入绝望
专注于
支持
10. 挑选
11. 不久前某一天
12. 被认为,被看作
13. 由于,因为
pick out
the other day
be regarded as
due to
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情
【佳句背诵】Passions were running high at the meeting.[工作生活]
会上群情鼎沸。
2.opportunity n.机会;时机
【佳句背诵】You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.
[学习生活]
你最后将有机会回答任何问题。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.pick out挑选;辨认出;辨别出
pick up 拾起,捡起;用车接;(偶然)学会
【佳句背诵】The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of people.[人物介绍]
这个证人从一群人中认出了窃贼。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Sam picked some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
(2)电影院里黑乎乎的,我认不出我的朋友。
It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly .
(3)他挑出最大的苹果给了他妈妈。
He and gave it to his mother.
(4)你等错地方了。大巴车去宾馆接游客。
You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach
.
up
pick out my friends
picked out the biggest apple
picks up tourists
2.protest n.抗议;反对 v.抗议
(1)make a protest做出抗议
a protest against sth针对……的抗议
(2)protest against/about sth抗议某事
【佳句背诵】The workers started a protest against the proposal.[人物观点]
工人们发起了抗议活动,反对这个提议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)The protest (make) by Mike is quite reasonable.
(2)They protest experiments on live animals.
(3)The decision has caused a storm of protest.
这个决定引起了一场抗议风潮。
made
against/about
3.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
(1)an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演讲
(2)inspired adj.富有灵感的;有雄心壮志的
(3)inspire vt.鼓舞;鼓励
inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth用某物激励某人
(4)inspiration n.灵感
【佳句背诵】He was a very strong,impressive character and one of the most inspiring people I’ve ever met.[人物介绍]
他是一个性格坚强、令人印象深刻的角色,是我见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)His road to success is an story which has a lot of people.(inspire)
(2)I haven’t started writing the article yet;I’m still waiting for
(inspire).
(3)His speech was so that his students to work harder than ever before.(inspire)
(4)I still remember the (inspire) talk he gave us.
(5)Greatly (inspire) by the teacher,the students were determined to learn English well.
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
inspiring
were inspired
inspiring
inspired
(6)The excellent performance of the deaf dancers inspired the deaf children
(believe) that they can realize their dreams.
(7)这是目前我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。
This is by far that I have ever seen.
to believe
the most inspiring movie
4.judge v.评价;判断 n.法官,审判员;裁判员
(1)judge...from/by 以……来判断……;以……来看……(多用作谓语)
judging from/by...根据……来判断(放在句首,为固定词组,作状语)
(2)judgement n.评判
【佳句背诵】Judging by/from her face,she is having a happy life.[神态描写]
从她脸上的表情判断,她过得很幸福。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)In her (judge),it was the wrong thing to do.
(2) (judge) from her expression,she is in low spirits.
(3)I know one of the (judge).
(4)Judging his accent,he must be from the south.
(5)判断一个人应根据他的行动,而不是他的言辞。
A man should his deeds,but not his words.
judgement
Judging
judges
from/by
be judged by/from
5.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的
(1)impress vt.打动;留下印象
be impressed with/by对……印象深刻
impress sb with sth用……打动某人
(2)impression n.印象
first impression第一印象
leave/make a good/deep impression on sb 给某人留下好的/深刻的印象
【佳句背诵】She was very impressive in the interview.[人物介绍]
她在面试中表现得十分出色。
【即学即练】用impress的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)Sophie looked around at all the faces;she had the that she had seen most of the guests before.
(2)The most thing about him is his calm acceptance of whatever comes his way.
(3)His boss was with his work.
(4)他的演讲给听众留下了相当深刻的印象。
His speech the audience.
(5)我们面试了数名申请人,但是没有人给我们留下什么印象。
We interviewed a number of candidates,but none of them .
impression
impressive
impressed
left/made a deep impression on
impressed us
6.respect v.尊敬;敬佩 n.尊敬
have/show respect for对……表示尊重
with respect 尊敬地
respect sb for sth因为某事尊重某人
respect one’s wishes尊重某人的意愿
【佳句背诵】The students show/have great respect for their English teacher.
[学校生活]
学生们非常尊敬他们的英语老师。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He is (high) respected what he has done for his country.
(2)Everyone should be treated respect.
(3)We should show equal respect the rich and the poor.
(4)If you don’t respect yourself,how can you expect others (respect) you
(5)因为他很善良,所以我们都很尊敬他。
We all .
highly
for
with
for
to respect
respect him for his kindness
7.independent adj.独立的,自主的
independence n.独立
independently adv.独立地
dependent adj.依赖的
depend on依赖,依靠;取决于
【佳句背诵】You can’t depend on your parents all your life.[个人生活]
你不可能一辈子都依靠父母生活。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be (independence).
(2)Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial
(independent).
(3)When the delayed flight will take off depends much the weather.
(4)If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to depend on
(we).
(5)We aim to help disabled students to live and study
(independence).
independent
independence
on
ourselves
independently
8.regard v.认为,看作
be regarded as被认为,被看作
【佳句背诵】She is now regarded as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century.
她被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Housework has been traditionally regarded women’s work.
(2)He (regard) as the most successful artist of modern times.
(3)不要将学习视为一种负担。
Don’t study a burden.
as
is regarded
regard
as
9.awareness n.认识;意识
(1)raise awareness提高认识
(2)aware adj.知道的;意识到的
be (well) aware of/that(清楚地)意识到,察觉到
become aware of开始意识到
【佳句背诵】It’s not easy to change habits,but with awareness and self-control,it is possible.[生活习惯]
改变习惯是不容易的,但是有了觉悟和自制力,改变习惯也是可能的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I am well aware the difficulties we face.
(2)He was aware the situation had changed.
(3)We should raise our (aware) of environmental protection.
(4)我们应该让他们了解这个问题的严重性。
We should make them the fact that the problem is serious.
(5)你有没有觉得有人在跟着我们
someone is following us
of
that
awareness
be/become aware of
Are you aware that
10.organisation n.组织;团体;机构;组织工作
organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立
organised adj.有组织的;有安排的;有条理的
organiser n.组织者
【佳句背诵】Who is responsible for the organisation of the party [社会生活]
谁负责聚会的组织工作
【即学即练】用organise的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)The meeting was well and everything went as scheduled.
(2)A wedding takes a lot of .
(3)Who is the that has the activity
(4)Group activities will after class to help children develop team spirit.
(5)在你讲话之前应先厘清思路。
You should before speaking.
organised
organisation
organiser
organised
be organised
organise your thoughts
11.strike v.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击;突然想到,一下子想起 n.罢工
sth strike sb某人想到某事
strike的过去式struck;过去分词struck
it strikes/struck sb that ...某人突然想起……
【佳句背诵】It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the views.[个人观点]
我想到谁也不支持这些观点。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)A powerful earthquake (strike) Wenchuan,Sichuan Province on May 12th,2008.
(2)那个地方被一场洪水袭击。
The area a flood.
(3)我突然有了奇怪的想法。
A strange thought has just .
(4)他突然想起,他把钥匙忘在办公室了。
he had left his keys in the office.
struck
was struck by
struck me
It struck him that
12.due to由于;因为;预期
【佳句背诵】The restaurant’s success was due largely to its new manager.
[事物介绍]
饭店的成功主要归功于新的经理。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换/单句写作
(1)He came to school late due the heavy rain.
(2)His book is due (publish) in October.
(3)Owing to lack of funds,the project will not continue next year.
→The project will not continue next year lack of funds.
(4)这一事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。
The accident was .
(5)他犯错是因为缺少经验。
He made mistakes .
to
to be published
due to
due to careless driving
due to lack of experience
mitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
(1)make a commitment作出承诺
(2)commit v.做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等)
commit a mistake犯错
commit a crime犯罪
【佳句背诵】The company has made a commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price.[职场生活]
这家公司保证供货质优价廉。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)She doesn’t want to make big commitment to Steve at the moment.
(2)辞职接受全日制教育是一个很大的投入,但是现在我知道这是我作出的最好的决定。
Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _____________
(commit),but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
(3)我们作出承诺要一起工作。
We to keep on working together.
a
commitment
made a commitment
14.engage v.参加;参与
(1)engage oneself in参与;参加
engage in(使)从事;参与
(2)engaged adj.从事……的;忙碌的;已订婚的
be engaged in sth忙于;参与
【佳句背诵】The students benefiting most from colleges are those who are totally engaged in academic life,taking full advantage of the colleges’ chances and resources.[学习生活]
从大学受益最大的是那些全身心参与学习生活、充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Those who engage mental work are also workers.
(2)The professor is (engage) in advanced studies.
(3)他正埋头写他的第二部小说。
He in his second novel at present.
in
engaged
is engaged
15.design v.设计,计划 n.设计
designer n.设计者
【佳句背诵】Mother has designed the future for her son.[人物介绍]
母亲已给她的儿子规划好了未来。
【即学即练】用design的适当形式填空/翻译句子
(1)The house by a famous .
(2)The house is well .
(3)He showed us the designs for his new house.
他向我们展示了他新房子的设计方案。
(4)He designed a new plan for the project.
他为该工程设计了一套新的方案。
was designed
designer
designed
16.advocate n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者 v.拥护;提倡;主张
advocate (doing) sth提倡/主张(做)某事
advocate that...(should) do...主张/提倡……
It is advocated that...(should) do...有人主张/提倡……应该做……
【佳句背诵】We advocate that we (should) quit smoking in order to keep healthy.[倡议信]
为了保持健康,我们提倡戒烟。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Do you advocate (ban) cars in the city centre
(2)The report advocated that all buildings (fit) with smoke detectors.
(3)许多人主张增建医院。
Many people .
banning
(should) be fitted
advocate building more hospitals
17.attitude n.看法,态度
attitude towards/to对……的态度
【佳句背诵】We should keep a positive attitude towards life.[生活态度]
对生活我们要有积极的态度。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)Maria shows a very positive attitude her work.
(2)We have different (opinion),but his attitude me is friendly.
(3)Your life today is the result of your attitude and choices you made in the past.
你过去的态度和选择决定你今天的生活。
(4)Your attitude determines your altitude.
你的态度决定你的高度。
towards/to
opinions
towards/to
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
undertake
A.同意或答应做某事 B.承担(某事物);负起(某事物)的责任
①She undertook the organization of the whole scheme.
②He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
bar
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Some customers were in the bar until its closing time.
生义 n. As the sun went down,there was a bar of red over the western hills.
n. There’s a strong bar on the door.
酒吧
条,块,棒
铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩
重点句式——多维剖析
not only...but also...不但……而且……
【教材原句】Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.
因此,他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄,而且他在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
(1)“not only... but also...”连接两个句子,当not only位于句首时,其后的谓语动词要部分倒装。除此之外,not only... but also...还可连接并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语等。
(2)“not only... but also...”连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式采用“就近一致”原则。
【佳句背诵】They not only put out fires,but also saved people who were in danger.[人物介绍]
他们不仅扑灭了大火,还拯救了处于危险中的人们。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Not only Tom but also his parents (be) invited the other day.
(2)Not only his parents but also Tom (be) invited the other day.
(3)那个可怜的人不仅被逮捕了,而且还被送进了监狱。
Not only ,but also he had been sent to prison.
were
was
had the poor man been arrested
Part 3 Grammar
情景导入
同义词和反义词
1.同义词是意义几乎相同的一组词语,它们词性相同。
常见同义词
listen hear
finally eventually
job career
glass cup
large big
glad happy
severe serious
little small
常见同义词
photo picture
start begin
learn study
beautiful pretty
quick fast
garden park
amazing surprising
dull boring
get become
2.反义词则是意义相反的一组词语。和同义词一样,它们词性相同。
常见反义词
healthy sick alive dead
big small difficult easy
bad good dirty clean
bright dark early late
black white dry wet
beautiful ugly glad sad
cold hot inside outside
cool warm left right
常见反义词
come go quiet noisy
cry laugh new old
clever stupid loose tight
different same like hate
open close quick slow
positive negative short tall
thick thin wrong right
weak strong young old
【温馨提示】
词根上加前缀或后缀构成反义词。前缀通常有im-,in-,un-,后缀有-less等。常见的词有improper,incorrect,untidy,hopeless。
【即学即练】写出下列单词的反义词
(1)different
(2)deep
(3)true
(4)careful
(5)clean
(6)empty
same
shallow
false
careless
dirty
full(共61张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 admirable remarkable cure reform effective
award honour recognition gain establish
limited despite advance inspiring judge
regard awareness
重点
短语 put out fires fight for have...in mind
apart from come across pick out
the other day be regarded as due to in spite of
语言
能力 核心语法 定语从句(3)、同义词和反义词
主题写作 如何写概要写作
文化
意识 了解不同领域的大师的魅力
学习伟人的优秀品质
思维
品质 感受伟人的伟大之处
体验伟人带给我们的影响和感召
用辩证的思想和目光去看待伟人
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元词汇以及句式
学会用正确的态度对待人生的风雨
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Which of the following words can be used to describe Tu Youyou
A.Amazing and sensible.
B.Brave and independent.
C.Devoted and determined.
D.Admirable and outgoing.
√
Activity 2 阅读教材课文,完成表格。
A Medical Pioneer
Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize on October 5 for her discovery against 1. .
An introduction of Tu Youyou and her research Tu started the research that made her find
2. ,a kind of medicine that has saved many people’s lives.It comes from 3.__________
__________and now is a good way to treat malaria.
Tu Youyou gained
4. and influence on medicine Tu Youyou 5. her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China.
malaria
artemisinin
Chinese traditional
medicine
reputation
was noted for
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读教材课文,选择正确答案。
1.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Tu Youyou’s research. B.Tu Youyou’s education.
C.Tu Youyou’s childhood. D.Tu Youyou’s achievements.
2.Which of the following isn’t the reason why it was difficult for Tu Youyou and her team to study the herbs one by one
A.They have limited resources.
B.They didn’t have enough staff.
C.Their working conditions were rather poor.
D.Nobody was willing to be the human subject.
√
√
3.The word “noted” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.
A.noticed B.renowned
C.recorded D.recognised
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you know about Tu Youyou
The answer is open.
2.What led to Tu Youyou’s success
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Tu Youyou.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Tu Youyou’s team.
(1)The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
(2)This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
(1)The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
(2)However,after hundreds of failed experiments,they eventually came across a promising chemical.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December,2015,1. 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also 2. (recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
an
recognition
In 1969,Tu Youyou 3. (choose) to establish a team to find a cure 4. malaria,a deadly disease at that time.Across the world,scientists tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success.However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.She and her team began using modern research methods 5. (study) these Chinese herbs one by one.After hundreds of 6. (fail) experiments, they eventually came across a 7. (promise) chemical.The medicine they discovered,artemisinin,has now become the world’s
8. (effective) drug for fighting malaria.
was chosen
for
to study
failed
promising
most effective
Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she has become a scientist 9. work is internationally renowned.In 2019,she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 10. (figure) of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.
whose
figures
Activity 7 长难句分析
引导时间状语从句
1.When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
not only...but also“不但……而且”,连接两个并列成分
在感谢委员会给予自己这项荣誉的时候,屠呦呦说:“这不仅是我个人的荣誉,也是对中国所有科学家的赞扬和鼓励。”
引导让步状语从句
2.Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.
引导定语从句,修饰先行词a scientist
尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣,但她已经成了一名在国际上享有盛名的科学家。
Part 2 Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1. adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
2. vt.治好(疾病);治愈 n.疗法
3. n.改革;改进
4. adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
5. adj.女(性)的
6. vt.授予;给予
7. n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸
8. n.表彰;赞扬
remarkable
cure
reform
effective
female
award
honour
recognition
9. v.获得,赢得,取得;受益 n.好处;利益
10. vt.建立,设立
11. n.化学品 adj.化学的
12. adj.有限的
13. adv.最终;终于
14. adj.大有希望的
15. prep.尽管;虽然
16. n.潜力;可能性
17. n.发展;进步
gain
establish
chemical
limited
eventually
promising
despite
potential
advance
识记阅读词汇
18.career n.
19.justice n.
20.generation n.
21.creatively adv.
22.apart adj.& adv.
23.drug n.
24.stage n.
mittee n.
26.academy n.
27.literature n.
职业,事业
公平,公正
一代(人)
创造性地;有创造力地
分开;散开
药物,药材;毒品
舞台;阶段
委员会
研究院;学会
文献资料;著述;文学
28.resource n.
29.staff n.
30.fame n.
31.renowned adj.
32.wisdom n.
33.integrate vi.& vt.
物力;资源
全体职员,员工
名声,名誉
著名的,有名望的
知识,学问;智慧
(使)结合;(使)成为一体
串记拓展词汇
34. adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→ n.智力
35. adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→ n.慷慨;大方
36. adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→ vt.钦佩;欣赏
intelligent
intelligence
generous
generosity
admirable
admire
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-able可与动词结合构成形容词,表示“可以……的;有……倾向的”。如:
admire→admirable adj.令人钦佩的
remark→remarkable adj.不寻常的,非凡的
enjoy→enjoyable adj.令人快乐的
eat→eatable adj.可以吃的
vary→variable adj.可变的,易变的
wash→washable adj.可洗的,耐洗的
adjust→adjustable adj.可调节的
move→movable adj.可动的
重点短语
1.be awarded a Nobel Prize
2.one by one
3. 灭火
4. 努力争取,为……斗争
5. 心里已有……
6. 除……之外
7. 偶遇
被授予诺贝尔奖
逐一;一个一个地
put out fires
fight for...
have...in mind
apart from...
come across
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.career n.职业,事业
【佳句背诵】She has been concentrating on her career.[工作生活]
她一直专注于自己的事业。
2.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的
【佳句背诵】It was generous of you to share your food with me.[人物描写]
你把食物与我分享,真慷慨。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.admire v.钦佩;欣赏
(1)admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
admire oneself自我欣赏
(2)admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的
admiring adj.赞赏的
admiration n.钦佩;赞美
with/in admiration钦佩地
express/have/show admiration for sb/sth 钦佩某人/某事
【佳句背诵】Some people work very hard and creatively to make our lives better,like scientists.They are also admirable.[人物介绍]
有些人努力并创造性地工作,来让我们的生活变得更好,例如科学家。他们也令人钦佩。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The school is widely admired its excellent teaching.
(2)His bravery is (admire).
(3)He watched her in (admire).
(4)His boss gave him an (admire) look.
(5)我们停下来欣赏风景。
We stopped to .
(6)我钦佩她有勇气讲真话。
I her having the courage to tell the truth.
(7)中秋节时人们会赏月,分享月饼。
People and share mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
for
admirable
admiration
admired
admire the view/scenery
admired
for
admire the moon
2.cure v.治好(疾病),治愈;解决 n.疗法
(1)cure sb of...治愈某人的……;矫正某人的……
(2)a cure for...……的疗法
【佳句背诵】This medicine will cure you of your headache.[健康生活]
这种药可治好你的头痛。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Has the doctor cured the old woman her illness
(2)There is no cure AIDS now.
(3)TB is a serious illness,but it can (cure).
(4)我们应该改掉孩子的坏习惯。
We should the bad habits.
of
for
be cured
cure our children of
3.reform n.& v.改革,改进
(1)make reforms in 在……方面进行改革
a reform of the legal system 法律制度的改革
economic/political/educational reform 经济/政治/教育改革
national soccer reform 国家足球改革
(2)reform the tax system 改革税收制度
【佳句背诵】We should make reforms in education.[学校教育]
我们应该在教育方面进行改革。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Many experts have realised that the current medical system needs
(reform) to meet the needs of our increasing aging population.
(2)Many reforms must (make) to improve the insurance system.
(3)改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
The policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.
(4)教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
is warmly welcomed by students.
to be reformed/reforming
be made
reform and opening-up
The reform in teaching methods
4.apart from 除……之外
apart from的含义接近于besides,in addition to
take apart拆开
set... apart区分;使有别于
【佳句背诵】Apart from good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.[饮食文化]
除了好的服务,这家餐馆提供不同种类的传统福建菜。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换/单句写作
(1)Apart English,he has a good command of Russian and French.
(2)Apart from being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
→ being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
(3)除了英国和美国外,世界上还有许多国家的人以英语为母语。
the UK and the USA,there are native English speakers in a great number of countries in the world.
(4)除了有些拼写错误,这篇文章写得不错。
The essay is good a few spelling mistakes.
(5)那个男孩拆开了玩具,却组装不起来了。
The boy but couldn’t put it together.
from
Besides/In addition to
Apart from
apart from
took apart the toy
5.award v.授予,给予 n.奖,奖品,奖金
award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予某人某物
【佳句背诵】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012,making one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.[人物介绍]
2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换/单句写作
(1)She (award) a scholarship at Harvard last year.
(2)The school awarded Mary a prize for her excellent performance.
→The school for her excellent performance.
(3)他是一位国际巨星,因为精彩的电影已获得了许多奖项。
He is an international super star and has for his wonderful movies.
(4)这部电影赢得了四项大奖,其中包括金球奖最佳影片。
The film ,including Best Picture at the Golden Globes.
was awarded
awarded a prize to Mary
received many awards
gained four awards
6.honour n.荣誉 v.尊敬;给予表扬;感到荣幸
(1)in honour of为了纪念;为了表示敬意
It’s a great honour to do sth.做某事感到荣幸。
(2)honour sb with sth用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉
be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
【佳句背诵】A monument was set up in honour of the heroes who gave up their lives for the country.[社会文化]
为了纪念那些为国捐躯的英雄,建立了一座纪念碑。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换/单句写作
(1)He felt (honour) to play against the best player.
(2)I am honoured to make a speech here.
→It’s for me a speech here.
(3)为了纪念地震中的死难者,人们举行了一个仪式。
A ceremony was held those killed in the earthquake.
honoured
an honour
to make
in honour of
7.recognition n.表彰,赞扬;辨认出
(1)out of recognition/beyond recognition辨认不出
(2)recognise vt.辨别出;承认;公认
be recognised as/to be被公认为……
【佳句背诵】He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.[人物介绍]
他获得了奖励,这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Pollution was not recognised a problem at that time.
(2)The town has changed beyond (recognise) since I was last here.
(3)Her achievement (recognise) with an award.
(4)他一进来我就认出了他。
I as soon as he came in.
(5)这本书被公认为是一部名著。
The book a classic.
as
recognition
was recognised
recognised him
is recognised as
8.gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益 n.好处;利益
【佳句背诵】She gained high grades in math and English.[人物介绍]
她数学和英语得了高分。
【即学即练】翻译下列词组或句子/单句写作
(1)gain weight
(2)gain speed
(3)gain height
(4)gain time
(5)No pains,no gains.
(6)这个国家十年前赢得了独立。
The country ten years ago.
(7)最近我的信心增加了。
I have recently.
(8)你在使用电脑的过程中会得到有用的经验。
You’ll in working with computers.
增加体重
增加速度
增加高度
赢得时间
不劳无获
gained its independence
gained confidence
gain useful experience
9.come across偶遇
come about发生
come true实现,变为现实
come out问世;出版;显露
come up with想出;提出
come down下降
【佳句背诵】I came across the children sleeping under the bridge.[人物介绍]
我无意中发现了睡在桥下的孩子们。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/用come的相关短语完成句子
(1)His new book will come next month.
(2)Housing prices are unlikely to .
(3)How does it that he is always so busy
(4)Her wish to become a doctor has .
(5)In the library I a very useful grammar book.
(6)The exam results will in August.
(7)He a new idea for increasing sales at the meeting.
(8)The prices of televisions are thanks to the increase of production.
out
come down
come about
come true
came across
come out
came up with
coming down
10.despite prep.即使;尽管;虽然
despite可以替换为in spite of,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。
【佳句背诵】Despite her age,she is still learning to drive.[人物介绍]
尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。
【即学即练】同义句转换
(1)They came on time though it was raining heavily.
→They came on time .
(2)She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.
→She went to Spain the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.
→She went to Spain the doctor had told her to rest.
despite the heavy rain
in spite of
though
11.advance n.发展,进步;前进,预先 v.前进,进步;促进;推动;提高(价格)
(1)in advance (of sth)提前,预先
(2)advanced adj.先进的
advanced technology先进的技术
【佳句背诵】In the near future,more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists.[科学技术]
在不久的将来,科学家在机器人技术上会取得更多的进步。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I’d appreciate it if you could let me know advance whether or not you will come.
(2)We should learn (advance) experience in management from them.
(3)为了赶上早班的航班,我们提前订好了出租车,很早就起床了。
To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi and got up very early.
(4)这次会议将聚焦于医学的最新进展。
The meeting will in medical science.
(5)降雨促进了蔬菜的生长。
The rain of the vegetables.
in
advanced
in advance
focus on recent advances
advanced the growth
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
potential
A.adj.可能存在或出现的;可能的;潜在的;有潜力的
B.n.潜在性;可能性;潜力
①The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential.
②We are aware of the potential problems and have taken measures to avoid them.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
establish
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. This city was established by German settlers in the 1840s.
生义 v. After five years’ struggle,the couple are now comfortably established in their new house.
v. The police can’t establish where he was at the time.
v. His second novel established his fame as a writer.
建立,设立
安置,安顿
确定(某事物);证实
使人接受
重点句式——多维剖析
同位语从句
【教材原句】Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China,her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds,saving millions of lives.
在那样一个对于中国科学来说极为困难的时期,屠呦呦因为她作为科学家的勇敢、运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力以及她跨越东西方世界,拯救数百万生命的事实而闻名。
(1)同位语从句所解释说明的名词通常都具有抽象含义。如:idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt,problem,suggestion等。
(2)除that外,连接副词why,when,where,how与连词whether也可引导同位语从句。
【佳句背诵】Then he came up with another question where we were to get the machine needed.[人物介绍]
接着他又提出了另一个问题:我们应该到哪里找这台所需的机器。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.
(2)When the news came the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.
(3)Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.
that
that
that
Part 3 Grammar
情景导入
定语从句(3)——“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
It was the summer of 2012,on which①I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School.Our school is a wonderful place,in which② I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square.Our classroom,the roof of which③ looks like a rocket in the distance,is located in the center of our school.The main reason for which④ I like our school is that I can make many friends.I can get along with my classmates here,two of whom⑤are my best friends.To be honest,I gradually fall in love with our school.
【语法感悟】
①on which相当于when,在定语从句中作 语。
②in which相当于where,在定语从句中作 语。
③the roof of which为“the +名词+of+关系代词”,在定语从句中作 语。
④for which相当于why,在定语从句中作 语。
⑤two of whom为“数词+of+关系代词”,在定语从句中作 语。
时间状
地点状
主
原因状
主
语法精讲
一、关系代词的选用
在介词后作宾语的关系代词常用的有which,whom。如先行词是物,引导词用which;如先行词是人,引导词用whom。
This is the ship on which I went to Shanghai.
这就是我去上海所乘坐的船。
This is the student for whom I bought the book.
这就是我给买书的那个学生。
二、介词的选用
1.根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。
This is the book on which I spent 10 yuan.(spend与on搭配)
This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.(pay与for搭配)
这就是我花了10元买的那本书。
2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。
I still remember the day on which I first came to this school.(on与the day搭配)
我仍然记得我第一次来这个学校的那天。
Do you remember the year in which you first visited Beijing (in与the year搭配)
你还记得你第一次参观北京的那一年吗
3.表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时用of,有时可用whose转换。
The old woman has two sons,both of whom are doctors.
那位老妇人有两个儿子,都是医生。
That table has four legs,all of which are very short.
那张桌子有四条腿,都很短。
They live in a house,whose windows face south.
=They live in a house,the windows of which face south.
他们住在一个窗户朝南的房子里。
4.根据定语从句所表达的意义或搭配习惯来确定介词。
Air,without which man can’t live,is really important.
空气太重要了,没有它人类就不能生存。
The student with whom she is strict has made great progress.
她要求很严的那位学生取得了很大的进步。
三、介词的位置
介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前,也可放在原来的位置。
The house in which we live is not large.
=The house (which/that) we live in is not large.
我们住的房子不大。
This is the man from whom I learned the news.
=This is the man (that/who/whom) I learned the news from.
这就是告诉我消息的那个人。
【即学即练】用“介词+关系代词”完成下列句子
(1)Wu Dong, I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much.
(2)The old man has two sons,one is a teacher.
(3)Yesterday he bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price was very high.
(4)Her bag, she put all her books has not been found yet.
with whom
of whom
of which
in which
四、way作先行词,在从句中充当状语,关系词可以用that或in which,也可以省略
This is the way (that/in which) I learn English.
这就是我学英语的方法。
There are differences in the way (that/in which) people speak.
人们说话的方式是有不同的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)This is the way my father did this work.
(2)She admired the way in I answered the questions.
(3)I was impressed by the way in she did it.
that
which
which(共27张PPT)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What is the main idea of the essay
A.Anne Frank’s family.
B.Anne Frank’s attitude towards life.
C.The hardship of Anne Frank.
D.Anne Frank and her diary.
√
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 2 阅读课文ANNE FRANK AND HER DIARY,选择正确答案。
1.How many people were there in the hiding place
A.5. B.6.
C.7. D.8.
2.How long did Anne Frank stay in the hiding place
A.Less than one year.
B.More than two years.
C.More than three years.
D.Less than two years.
√
√
3.Which word can be used to describe Anne Frank
A.Brave. B.Humorous.
C.Optimistic. D.Lucky.
√
Activity 3 思考分享 提升思维
1.What will you write in your diary
The answer is open.
2.What’s your attitude towards The Diary of Anne Frank
The answer is open.
Activity 4 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Anne Frank’s diary.
(1)Her diary is one of the most important diaries ever written.
(2)Anne Frank’s diary has inspired teenagers everywhere.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 5 课文语篇填空
Throughout history,we can find examples of inspiring young people who showed courage and hope in times of extreme hardship.Anne Frank is one of them.Her diary is one of the 1. (important) diaries ever
2. (write).
most important
written
Anne was born in Frankfurt,Germany.Her family was Jewish.During World WarⅡ,they had to live in a secret hiding place to escape the Nazi Holocaust.This was a time 3. the German Nazis were killing Jews.The place was small and crowded.Everyone had to be very quiet.They were often hungry and always afraid of being caught.4. (keep) busy,Anne wrote in her diary.She described her daily life and her struggles,but also wrote about her hopes and dreams.5. 4 August,1944,the place 6. (discover) and everyone hiding there were sent to labour camps.Anne and her sister Margot died in 7. German camp in March 1945.Anne’s diary was discovered by friends and returned to her father after the war.The diary was 8. (original) written in Dutch.Since then,it 9. (publish) in at least 67 languages and 31 million 10. (copy) have been sold.
when
To keep
On
was discovered
a
originally
has been published
copies
Although Anne’s life in hiding was extremely difficult,her diary reveals her positive attitude.Anne Frank’s diary has inspired teenagers everywhere. “The good news,” she wrote,“is that you don’t know how great you can be, how much you can love,what you can accomplish,and what your potential is!”
Part 2 Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1. n.概要;摘要;总结
2. vi.主修
3. vt.宁愿;更喜欢
4. vi.依然存在;剩余
5. adj.勇敢的
6. adv.原先,最初
summary
major
prefer
remain
daring
originally
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
①形容词转换为副词时,一般情况下形容词后直接加-ly。如:original→originally 原先,
最初;quick→quickly 迅速地;apparent→apparently 显然
②以辅音字母加e结尾的形容词变副词时,一般去e加-y,例如:simple→simply 仅仅;horrible→horribly 可怕地
重点短语
1. 和
2. 尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾
as well as
in spite of
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.daring adj.勇敢的
【佳句背诵】The gallery was known for putting on daring exhibitions.[社会生活]
该画廊以举办大胆的展览而闻名。
2.originally adv.原先,最初
【佳句背诵】She comes originally from New York.[人物介绍]
她最初来自纽约。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.summary n.概要;摘要;总结
(1)in summary总而言之
a summary of ……的概要
(2)summarise vt.概述;摘要而言
【佳句背诵】And so I would say,in summary,that the campaign has been a great success.[个人观点]
因此我认为,总的看来,这场运动很成功。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The authors (summary) their views in the introduction.
(2)请替我写一下这份报告的摘要。
Please write me this report.
(3)总的来说,这场演出令人失望。
,this was a disappointing performance.
(4)你能概述这一故事吗
Can you
summarise
a summary of
In summary
summarise the story
2.major v.主修
(1)major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生
(2)major in主修
【佳句背诵】The app can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries.[信息科技]
这个应用程序可以帮你在美国和其他国家的大城市找到当地的餐馆。
【即学即练】阅读下列句子,匹配major的含义/单句写作
A.adj.主要的,重要的 B.n.主修课程 C.n.主修学生 D.v.主修,专门研究
(1)She majored in maths and physics at university.
(2)There are two major political parties in America.
(3)Are most of you history majors
(4)I think I should change my major to art history.
(5)他鼓励我在大学主修英语。
He encouraged me to English in college.
D
A
C
B
major in
3.prefer v.更愿意;更喜欢
prefer的过去式和过去分词为preferred
(2)preference n.偏爱
have a preference for偏爱
【佳句背诵】I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out.[个人观点]
我宁愿待在家里看电视也不出去。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换
(1)We have a (prefer) for (experience) workers.
(2)When he was young,Tony (prefer) pop music.
(3)Bill prefers studying to (play) computer games.
(4)I prefer to be punished rather than (lie) to Mom.
(5)Tom prefers (travel) by train.
(6)Rather than buy a car of his own,he prefers (rent) one.
(7)I like English better than maths.
→I English maths.
preference
experienced
preferred
playing
lie
to travel/travelling
to rent
prefer
to
4.as well as和;也
“A as well as B”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于A。
【佳句背诵】His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.[社会生活]
不但他的太太,连他的孩子都被邀请参加了那次晚会。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/翻译句子
(1)Mary as well as her sisters (study) Chinese in China at present.
(2)The famous musician,as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony.
(3)The basketball coach,as well as his team, (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
(4)This training program gives you a lift at work,as well as increasing your income by 40%.
这个培训课程会提升你的工作,同时增加你40%的收入。
is studying
was invited
was
5.remain v.剩余;遗留;继续存在
(1)remain用作不及物动词还可以表示“逗留;不离去”。还可用作系动词,意为“仍然是;保持不变;仍然需要(说/做/处理等)”。
(2)remaining adj.剩余的
【佳句背诵】No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when it’s better to remain silent.[人际交往]
无论你多么健谈,总有一些时候保持沉默更好。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Class was over but he remained (sit) there.
(2)The police asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat) as the plane was making a landing.
(3)A lot of problems remain (solve).
(4)她留在家里照顾宝宝。
She to look after the baby.
(5)这个地方整个夏天都很凉爽。
This place all summer.
(6)你说得对不对还有待证实。
It whether you are right.
sitting
seated
to be solved
remained at home
remains cool
remains to be seen
6.in spite of虽然;不顾
regardless of 不管,不顾
【佳句背诵】In spite of their quarrel,they remain the best of friends.[人际关系]
尽管有过争吵,他们仍是最好的朋友。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He says what he thinks,regardless other people’s feelings.
(2)尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。
We went out the rain.
(3)我们的俱乐部向所有人开放,与年龄、性别和教育背景无关。
Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.
of
in spite of
regardless of
