人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures课件（共32张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures课件（共32张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-10 10:37:02 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
Past Participle as
the Object Complement & Attribute
Book 2 Unit 4
done
doing
to do
非谓语动词
主动，进行
被动，完成
目的,将来
1. How do most people call the UK
2. What are the flags of these four countries
3. What did the Normans do after they conquered England
Reviewing to learn more
Most people just use the shortened name: “the
United Kingdom” or “the UK”. (教材P40)
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, … (教材P40)
They had castles built all around England, and had the legal system changed. (教材P41)
Full name:
“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
1
Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. (教材P40)
2
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, … (教材P40)
Discovering the form
Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the usages of the past participles.
attribute
attribute
past participle as the pre-modifier
past participle as the post-modifier
Built in 1192, the bridge is over 700 years old.
Last year they had the house rebuilt.
He appeared satisfied with my answer.
Have you read any short stories written by Lu Xun
翻译句子并分析划线的词所充当的成分
表语
定语
状语
宾补
01
过去分词作宾补
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
+
直接宾语（名词或代词）
+
宾语补足语
Everyone calls him Tom.
(宾语)
(宾补)
(主语)
(谓语)
宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________, 对宾语___________的作用。
之后
补充说明
某些及物动词（如make等）
直接宾语（名词或代词）
宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动或完成，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
1.定义
She often gets her hands injured.
She makes herself understood.
She sees a citizen taken out of his house.
They want the case solved.
His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
I find learning English difficult.
I saw the kite up and down.
Tom made the girl cry.
I smell something burning in the kitchen.
Last year they had the house rebuilt.
过去分词作宾语补足语
什么叫宾语补足语？
宾语补足语一般放在宾语_____, 对宾语起_________的作用。
之后
补充说明
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
某些及物动词（如make等）
+
直接宾语
（名词或代词）
+
宾语补足语
Everyone calls him
(宾语)
(宾补)
(主语)
(谓语)
Tom.
1. They managed to make themselves
_______________(understand) in very simple English.
2. The villagers had many trees ____________(plant) just then.
3. She had her wallet ___________ (steal) yesterday.
4. They kept the door ____________ (lock) for a long time.
5. Don’t leave such an important thing _____________ _(finish).
1. 用在使役动词：make，get，have，keep，leave等后面
过去分词短语做宾补
understood
planted
stolen
locked
unfinished
过去分词做宾语补足语
在英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时候两者兼有。做宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。
1. 过去分词用于表示“感觉”的词之后做宾语补足语， 如：feel, hear, listen to, look，see, notice, observe, watch。
【典型例句】
★I heard the song g sung in English.
我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
★When we got to hool, we saw the door locked.
当我们到达学校时，我们看到门锁着。
1. When we got to school, we saw the door ___________(lock).
2. We can hear the windows __________(beat) by the heavy rain drops.
3. People found the girl ___________ (drown) in the sea．
4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___________(carry) out the next year.
5. She felt a great weight ___________(take) off her mind．
2.用在感官动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find后面
locked
beaten
drowned
carried
taken
2. 过去分词用于表示“致使”意义的词之后做宾语补足语， 如：have，make， get， leave，keep。
【典型例句】
★I had my bike broken on the w who me.
在回家的路上，我的自行车坏了。
★I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.
明天我要理发。
3.用在表“希望、愿望”的动词want, wish, like , expect，would like后面
1. The boss wouldn’t like the problem _____________(discuss).
2. I wish the severe disease ___________(cure) soon.
3. I expect my new house ___________(paint) light blue．
discussed
cured
painted
3. 过去分词用于表示“希望、愿望、命令等的词之后做宾语补足语， 如：like， want wish， expect， order。
【典型例句】
★The teacher wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
老师不想此刻讨论这个问题.
4. 用在with/without复合结构中
1. The thief was brought in with his hands ______(tie) behind his back.
2. With many brightly-colored flowers __________(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
3. With everything well ___________(arrange), he left the office.
4. With all the things she needed _________(buy), she went home happily.
5. Without anything _______(leave) in the cupboard，she went to the supermarket to buy some.
tied
planted
arranged
bought
left
4. 过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
【典型例句】
★With everything done, she went home.
做完一切事情以后，她回家了
★She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.
她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。
02
过去分词作定语
定语
6. Mother made a birthday cake for me．
4. Lucy's father is a poor worker．
5. We belong to the third world.
3. My brother is a teacher.
2. They live in the room above.
1. It's a red car． The girl present is my sister.
（形容词）
(副词）
（代词）
（数词）
（名词所有格/形容词）
（名词）
1. 前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
polluted rivers 受污染的河流
an honored guest 贵宾
cooked food 熟食
boiled water 白开水
fried eggs 煎鸡蛋
a forced smile 勉强的微笑
fallen leaves 落叶
faded flowers 凋零的花
a retired teacher 退休的教师
a returned student 归国留学生
an escaped prisoner 逃犯
注意：及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成；
不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作已完成, 不表示被动。
注意过去分词做定语的位置
1.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
前面
The lighted candles were burning brightly …
… there were lots of burnt left.
2. 后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
problems left over by history
problems that are left over by history
vegetables grown without chemicals
vegetables which are grown without chemicals
Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night
Who were the so-called guests who had been invited to your party last night
历史遗留的问题
不含化学物质的蔬菜
被邀请参加你的晚会的客人
2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。
后置
1. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.
= She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which was decorated very beautifully.
(2)过去分词短语做定语时，一般置于被修饰的词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句。
【典型例句】
★Most of the people invited to the party were his old schoolmates.
应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。
★He is fond of the food cooked by your mother.
他喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。
★This is the bridge built last year，which connected the two cities.
这是去年建的连通这两座城市的桥。
(3)单个的过去分词用作定语在某些情况下也可以放在其所修饰的词语之后，比如过去分词所修饰的名词或代词可能不适合接受前置定语的修饰，或者说话者为了强调动作的暂时性或为了保持句子结构的平衡等。
【典型例句】
★There is only a little food left.
只剩下一点点食物了。
温馨提示:
过去分词修饰不定代词以及those时， 通常放在这些词后面，做后置定语。
★Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him.
报纸上没有什么报道引起他的兴趣。
1. The trees _______ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down D. to blow down
2. The witnesses_____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned
C. to be questioned D. having questioned
She wanted the tickets _______ (return) to her little friends.
returned
The Mayor of Zootopia would like a photo _______ (take) with Judy by the reporters.
taken
Chief Bogo wished the missing mammal cases _______ (handle) by other policemen rather than Judy.
handled
1. solve, the case
They want the case solved.
2. discuss, the problem
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
3. paint, my house
I wish my house painted white.
用过去分词写句子
【活学活用2】完成句子
(1)要把那些事情做完。
Don't leave ________ ________ ________.
(2)上个月，他的腿摔断了。
He had ________ ________ ________ last month.
(3)水经过加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。
With ________ ________, we can see the steam.
those things undone
his leg broken
water heated
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.She looked very worried because there were lots of matches _____ (leave).She wished all her matches ____ (sell) but nobody bought a single one.She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes ____ (lose).She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _________ (decorate) very beautifully.The _______ (light) candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted.The next day, people saw the girl ______ (freeze) to death. What a poor girl !
left
lost
decorated
lighted
sold
frozen
Thank you
Discovering Useful Structures
Past Participle as
the Object Complement & Attribute
Book 2 Unit 4
done
doing
to do
非谓语动词
主动，进行
被动，完成
目的,将来
1. How do most people call the UK
2. What are the flags of these four countries
3. What did the Normans do after they conquered England
Reviewing to learn more
Most people just use the shortened name: “the
United Kingdom” or “the UK”. (教材P40)
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, … (教材P40)
They had castles built all around England, and had the legal system changed. (教材P41)
Full name:
“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”
1
Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. (教材P40)
2
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, … (教材P40)
Discovering the form
Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the usages of the past participles.
attribute
attribute
past participle as the pre-modifier
past participle as the post-modifier
Built in 1192, the bridge is over 700 years old.
Last year they had the house rebuilt.
He appeared satisfied with my answer.
Have you read any short stories written by Lu Xun
翻译句子并分析划线的词所充当的成分
表语
定语
状语
宾补
01
过去分词作宾补
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
+
直接宾语（名词或代词）
+
宾语补足语
Everyone calls him Tom.
(宾语)
(宾补)
(主语)
(谓语)
宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________, 对宾语___________的作用。
之后
补充说明
某些及物动词（如make等）
直接宾语（名词或代词）
宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动或完成，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
1.定义
She often gets her hands injured.
She makes herself understood.
She sees a citizen taken out of his house.
They want the case solved.
His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
I find learning English difficult.
I saw the kite up and down.
Tom made the girl cry.
I smell something burning in the kitchen.
Last year they had the house rebuilt.
过去分词作宾语补足语
什么叫宾语补足语？
宾语补足语一般放在宾语_____, 对宾语起_________的作用。
之后
补充说明
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
某些及物动词（如make等）
+
直接宾语
（名词或代词）
+
宾语补足语
Everyone calls him
(宾语)
(宾补)
(主语)
(谓语)
Tom.
1. They managed to make themselves
_______________(understand) in very simple English.
2. The villagers had many trees ____________(plant) just then.
3. She had her wallet ___________ (steal) yesterday.
4. They kept the door ____________ (lock) for a long time.
5. Don’t leave such an important thing _____________ _(finish).
1. 用在使役动词：make，get，have，keep，leave等后面
过去分词短语做宾补
understood
planted
stolen
locked
unfinished
过去分词做宾语补足语
在英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时候两者兼有。做宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。
1. 过去分词用于表示“感觉”的词之后做宾语补足语， 如：feel, hear, listen to, look，see, notice, observe, watch。
【典型例句】
★I heard the song g sung in English.
我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
★When we got to hool, we saw the door locked.
当我们到达学校时，我们看到门锁着。
1. When we got to school, we saw the door ___________(lock).
2. We can hear the windows __________(beat) by the heavy rain drops.
3. People found the girl ___________ (drown) in the sea．
4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___________(carry) out the next year.
5. She felt a great weight ___________(take) off her mind．
2.用在感官动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find后面
locked
beaten
drowned
carried
taken
2. 过去分词用于表示“致使”意义的词之后做宾语补足语， 如：have，make， get， leave，keep。
【典型例句】
★I had my bike broken on the w who me.
在回家的路上，我的自行车坏了。
★I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.
明天我要理发。
3.用在表“希望、愿望”的动词want, wish, like , expect，would like后面
1. The boss wouldn’t like the problem _____________(discuss).
2. I wish the severe disease ___________(cure) soon.
3. I expect my new house ___________(paint) light blue．
discussed
cured
painted
3. 过去分词用于表示“希望、愿望、命令等的词之后做宾语补足语， 如：like， want wish， expect， order。
【典型例句】
★The teacher wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
老师不想此刻讨论这个问题.
4. 用在with/without复合结构中
1. The thief was brought in with his hands ______(tie) behind his back.
2. With many brightly-colored flowers __________(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
3. With everything well ___________(arrange), he left the office.
4. With all the things she needed _________(buy), she went home happily.
5. Without anything _______(leave) in the cupboard，she went to the supermarket to buy some.
tied
planted
arranged
bought
left
4. 过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
【典型例句】
★With everything done, she went home.
做完一切事情以后，她回家了
★She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.
她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。
02
过去分词作定语
定语
6. Mother made a birthday cake for me．
4. Lucy's father is a poor worker．
5. We belong to the third world.
3. My brother is a teacher.
2. They live in the room above.
1. It's a red car． The girl present is my sister.
（形容词）
(副词）
（代词）
（数词）
（名词所有格/形容词）
（名词）
1. 前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
polluted rivers 受污染的河流
an honored guest 贵宾
cooked food 熟食
boiled water 白开水
fried eggs 煎鸡蛋
a forced smile 勉强的微笑
fallen leaves 落叶
faded flowers 凋零的花
a retired teacher 退休的教师
a returned student 归国留学生
an escaped prisoner 逃犯
注意：及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成；
不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作已完成, 不表示被动。
注意过去分词做定语的位置
1.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____
前面
The lighted candles were burning brightly …
… there were lots of burnt left.
2. 后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
problems left over by history
problems that are left over by history
vegetables grown without chemicals
vegetables which are grown without chemicals
Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night
Who were the so-called guests who had been invited to your party last night
历史遗留的问题
不含化学物质的蔬菜
被邀请参加你的晚会的客人
2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。
后置
1. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.
= She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which was decorated very beautifully.
(2)过去分词短语做定语时，一般置于被修饰的词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句。
【典型例句】
★Most of the people invited to the party were his old schoolmates.
应邀参加晚会的大多数人是他的老校友。
★He is fond of the food cooked by your mother.
他喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。
★This is the bridge built last year，which connected the two cities.
这是去年建的连通这两座城市的桥。
(3)单个的过去分词用作定语在某些情况下也可以放在其所修饰的词语之后，比如过去分词所修饰的名词或代词可能不适合接受前置定语的修饰，或者说话者为了强调动作的暂时性或为了保持句子结构的平衡等。
【典型例句】
★There is only a little food left.
只剩下一点点食物了。
温馨提示:
过去分词修饰不定代词以及those时， 通常放在这些词后面，做后置定语。
★Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him.
报纸上没有什么报道引起他的兴趣。
1. The trees _______ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down D. to blow down
2. The witnesses_____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned
C. to be questioned D. having questioned
She wanted the tickets _______ (return) to her little friends.
returned
The Mayor of Zootopia would like a photo _______ (take) with Judy by the reporters.
taken
Chief Bogo wished the missing mammal cases _______ (handle) by other policemen rather than Judy.
handled
1. solve, the case
They want the case solved.
2. discuss, the problem
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
3. paint, my house
I wish my house painted white.
用过去分词写句子
【活学活用2】完成句子
(1)要把那些事情做完。
Don't leave ________ ________ ________.
(2)上个月，他的腿摔断了。
He had ________ ________ ________ last month.
(3)水经过加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。
With ________ ________, we can see the steam.
those things undone
his leg broken
water heated
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.She looked very worried because there were lots of matches _____ (leave).She wished all her matches ____ (sell) but nobody bought a single one.She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes ____ (lose).She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _________ (decorate) very beautifully.The _______ (light) candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted.The next day, people saw the girl ______ (freeze) to death. What a poor girl !
left
lost
decorated
lighted
sold
frozen
Thank you