(共46张PPT)
UNIT 2
Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
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A 级 必备知识基础练
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I’m afraid anything that involves language learning has always
d me.
2.Dreams can be a rich source of i for an artist.
3.A truck went out of control and c into the back of a bus.
4.All of us,young and old,d happiness and health.
5.He just p his bags and walked out on his wife and children.
6.I (更喜欢) to play in defence rather than attack actively.
defeated
inspiration
crashed
desire
packed
prefer
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7.The programme presented a (平衡的) view of the two sides of the disagreement.
8.He can comfortably afford the (额外的) expense.
9.The defending (冠军) will play his first match of the tournament tomorrow.
10.My secretary leaves us next week,so we are advertising for a
(替换的人).
balanced
extra
champion
replacement
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Ⅱ.短语填空
1.The zoo needed better management more money.
2.He is not so handsome but is with nice broad shoulders.
3.When two tigers fight,one is bound to .
4.Although her father is in the firm,she got the job .
5.He should have the Olympic 100-metre race.
6.It’s very unlikely that a small star will the Earth but the danger exists.
in good shape try out for hit sb on the shoulder rather than crash into let...down pay off get hurt on one’s own keep up with
rather than
in good shape
get hurt
on her own
tried out for
crash into
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7.I felt and depressed when he didn’t phone me.
8.All her hard work in the end,and she finally passed the exam.
9.Due to his illness,Peter couldn’t the rest of the class and got badly behind.
10.The ball suddenly ,which surprised him a lot.
in good shape try out for hit sb on the shoulder rather than crash into let...down pay off get hurt on one’s own keep up with
let down
paid off
keep up with
hit him on the shoulder
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Ⅲ.语法专练
1.This is the student handwriting is the best in our school.
2.He said he would never go to the supermarket had a very poor service.
3.After this he is not the man he used to be.
4.This is the book has been translated recently by that young man.
whose
which/that
who/that
that/which
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5.The professor about you talked just now has come.
6.The house windows face the street is my uncle’s.
7.A doctor is a person is trained to treat people who are ill.
8.The first place they visited in London was the Elizabeth Tower.
9.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing he owned.
whom
whose
who/that
that
that
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Ⅳ.单句写作
1.在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
_________ ________ ________ __________is not a pleasure but suffering.
2.我旅行时喜欢吃小吃而不吃正餐。
When I’m travelling,I _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ have a full meal.
3.市场上挤满了前来做交易的人。
The market _________ _________ _________ those who’d come to trade.
4.罗伯特用友好的态度轻拍她的头。
Robert_______ _______ _______ _______ _______in a friendly manner.
Working in these conditions
prefer to have a
snack rather than
was crowded with
patted her on the head
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B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
You signed up for soccer,and played every game of the season.Sure,you’re not the best player on the team,but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)
If the decision is up to Carol Dweck,the answer would likely be no.She’s a psychology professor at Stanford University,California.She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player,or the one who contributes most to the team spirit,as well as to those who play the best.
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“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone,then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons,such as improving in a sport,teaches kids that adults value hard work.
Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport,regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.
“I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish,a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College,in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids’ efforts.”
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Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy,we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”
“There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older,”says Barish.“They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.”For now,he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛,那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢 文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
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1.According to Carol Dweck,which player should receive a trophy
A.Tony,the most attractive player of the soccer team.
B.David,a soccer player who is both clever and funny.
C.Peter,who is ready to help his partners to score goals.
D.Jim,a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.
C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She suggests trophies...those who play the best.”可知,斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为,进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故选C项。
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2.Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with
A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.
B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.
C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.
D.It is necessary to encourage kids’ participation in sports.
D
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘I think we should encourage...to encourage kids’ efforts.’”可知,纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish认为,我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动,颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。故选D项。
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3.The underlined phrase “single out” in paragraph 6 probably means “ ”.
A.honor B.choose
C.value D.stress
B
解析 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Barish argues that when we single out...that winning is everything.”可知,Barish认为,当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候,我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号:获胜就是一切。因此画线词组 single out意为“挑出”。故选B项。
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4.What is the best title of the passage
A.Who Deserves a Trophy
B.All Kids Deserve a Trophy
C.What Does a Trophy Deserve
D.The Best Player Deserves a Trophy
A
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You signed up for soccer...deserve a trophy ”和最后一段中的“For now...That means trophies for everyone.”可知,本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人都该得到奖杯。故选A项。
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B
Exercise helps to keep us in good health.Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week.Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day.So,getting 150 minutes every week is easy.
But what about those times when you are sick If you do not feel well,should you keep following your exercise habit Health experts answer these and other questions.
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Edward R.Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic.He and other experts have a general rule of yes about exercising when you are sick.It is usually fine to exercise,he explains,if your symptoms(症状)are all “above the neck”.These signs may include a runny nose,a blocked nose,sneezing or a minor sore throat.
Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition.Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”.Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion,extreme cough or pain in the stomach.
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There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise.They include:a higher than normal body temperature,a sense of feeling extremely tired,and widespread muscle pain.
Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest listening to your body.If you feel really bad,take a break and let your body rest.If you don’t feel too bad,these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.For example,if you usually run,take a quick walk instead.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康,但是在感觉不适的时候,要看具体情况:如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置,通常可以锻炼;如果病症出现在“颈部以下”,请暂停锻炼。
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5.How long should people do exercise to keep healthy
A.About 150 minutes per day.
B.Around 100 minutes per day.
C.At least 150 minutes per week.
D.No more than 100 minutes per week.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exercise helps to...proper physical activity every week.”可知,锻炼有助于保持身体健康,美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼,因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。故选C项。
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6.When will Edward R.Laskowski say no to exercise
A.When your left leg is broken.
B.When you have a runny nose.
C.When you have a blocked nose.
D.When you have a minor sore throat.
A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段及第四段中的“Both Coopersmith...if signs of your illness appear ‘below the neck’.”可知,Edward R.Laskowski不赞同在左腿骨折时运动。故选A项。
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7.What is the meaning of “listening to your body” in paragraph 6
A.Be careful with your cars.
B.Learn to take advice of others.
C.Pay attention to body signals.
D.Listen to music to keep healthy.
C
解析 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“If you feel really bad,take a break and let your body rest.If you don’t feel too bad,these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.”可知,身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服,可以减少运动量。故选C项。
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8.What will the writer be likely to agree with
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Nothing seek,nothing find.
C.Put your heart into exercise.
D.Act according to your abilities.
D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest listening to your body.”可知,这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量,作者并没有提出反对和质疑,即作者赞同二者的建议,故选D项。
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Ⅵ.七选五
(2023湖南雅礼中学高二上期中)
Innovation(创新) skills play a vital role in your professional life.There have been various researches and studies conducted to design tips to improve innovation skills.Some of them are given below.
·Think outside the box
1 .To grab that newness,you need more original ways of thinking. Hence,breaking the regular chain of thoughts and initiating a new one is necessary.You need to think something different from others associated with similar sorts of tasks.
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·Creative thinking
Many times,creativity is a way of innovation.Creative thinking is a way of thinking by applying the techniques used to create something new.With creative thinking,you will desire a new innovative way of doing something which will empower you to innovate something new. 2 .
·Be a good listener
You should listen to others and try to think about their ideas and concepts. 3 .Also,adaptability increases innovation.It would help if you tried adopting newer versions of solutions for the betterment of your company.Being a good listener will help you in having the skills to analyze different versions while thinking of some news of resolving any issue.
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· 4
Sharing of ideas and concepts helps have better communication.With clear communication,you will be able to share your ideas in a more proper fashion,which will,in turn,offer you better chances of getting the right feedback about the effectiveness of your thoughts.
·Make decisions based on judgments
From the inferences of team activities or other tasks,you can make judgments about the current situations. 5 .These will help with innovation.Innovative ideas must be useful,and decisions based on judgments help in ensuring this.
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A.Have clear communication
B.Innovation means something new
C.Develop ideas based on facts
D.Innovation refers to being creative
E.Be open to other points of view
F.Decisions based on these judgments should be realistic
G.As a result,it will effectively increase your innovation skills
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提高创新技能的技巧。
1.B 解析 下文“To grab that newness,you need more original ways of thinking.”说明要有更多的原创思维方式,以抓住新鲜感,B项“创新意味着新的东西”引出下文,符合题意。
2.G 上文说明创造性思维会使你创新,G项中it指代上文中的creative thinking,G项“因此,它将有效提高你的创新技能”承接上文,符合题意。
3.E 上文说明应该倾听别人的意见,思考别人的想法和观念,E项“对其他观点持开放态度”进一步说明对他人的观点应持有的态度,承接上文,符合题意。
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4.A 解析 空处为本段小标题。下文说明明确的沟通很有益处,A项中clear communication是关键词,A项“有明确的沟通”引出下文,可以作为本段的标题。
5.F 上文说明要对当前情况做出判断,F项中these judgments是关键词,F项“基于这些判断的决定应该是实际的”承接上文,符合题意。
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Ⅶ.完形填空
No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from a(n) 1 many years ago.I took the head coaching(教练) job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.
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It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn’t even practice to 2 the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 3 I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to 4 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were 5 me.I had to change my 6 towards their ability and potential.
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I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.Most important,I began to treat them like winners.That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their 7 ,we met every day and 8 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 9 on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to 10 .Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a 11 for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest 12 of my life!
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From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 13 the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and 14 them.I helped them to see themselves 15 ,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,but not born.
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1.A.experiment B.experience
C.visit D.show
2.A.cheer for B.finish with
C.help with D.prepare for
3.A.believe B.agree
C.describe D.regret
4.A.realize B.reserve
C.permit D.demand
5.A.reacting to B.looking for
C.depending on D.caring about
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6.A.decision B.conclusion
C.attitude D.intention
7.A.rewards B.vacations
C.health D.honor
8.A.risked B.missed
C.considered D.practiced
9.A.defeat B.fault
C.accident D.mistake
10.A.relax B.improve
C.expand D.defend
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11.A.shame B.burden
C.victory D.favor
12.A.chances B.thrills
C.concerns D.offers
13.A.surprise B.serve
C.interest D.affect
14.A.protected B.observed
C.encouraged D.impressed
15.A.differently B.individually
C.calmly D.honestly
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练,在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思,不停地训练和鼓励队员,最终不可思议地战胜州里最强的对手。作者从这次经历中感悟到:没有人天生就是赢家,只有依靠自己的努力才能成功。
1.B 解析 根据句中“many years ago”和后文内容可知,作者是从过去的经历中得到教训的。故选B项。
2.D 解析 cheer for“为……欢呼”; finish with“和……断绝关系”;help with“帮助某人做……”;prepare for“为……准备”。根据上文“The old team had no coach”可推知,因为没有教练,所以他们甚至没有通过练习来准备比赛。故选D项。
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3.A 解析 根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated”可知,作者不相信自己的队伍会输给一只没训练和准备的老队,不相信自己会遇到这样的情况。故选A项。
4.A 解析 根据句中“Thinking hard about it”和“my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were me”可知,经过仔细思考,作者有了新的认识,come to realize是固定短语,意为“开始意识到”。故选A项。
5.C 解析 根据上文可知,作者是球队的教练,所以球队要依靠他。故选C项。
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6.C 解析 根据上文“Thinking hard about it”和下一段中“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.Most important,I began to treat them like winners.”可知,作者改变了对队员们能力和潜力的态度,呼应下文“the attitude of the leader”。故选C项。
7.B 解析 根据句中“That summer”和“enjoyed”可知,其他队在享受假期。故选B项。
8.D 解析 根据下文“passing and kicking the football”可知,作者和队员们在练习。故选D项。
9.A 解析 根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated”可知,作者的球队在春季训练场被击败了。故选A项。
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10.B 解析 根据上文“we won our first game and our second,and continued to”可知,作者的球队赢得了一场又一场比赛,在不断地进步。故选B项。
11.C 解析 根据上文“we faced the number one team in the state”和后文“even if we lost the game”可推知,作者的队伍面临强队,所以他认为即使输掉比赛,也是胜利。故选C项。
12.B 解析 根据上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可推知,战胜最强的队伍是作者一生中最激动人心的时刻。故选B项。
13.D 解析 根据上文可知,作者在遭受失败后,重新调整态度和方法,带领球队取得巨大的胜利,所以他明白了领导者的态度会影响团队成员。故选D项。
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14.C 解析 根据第四段中“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.Most important,I began to treat them like winners.”和句中“I pushed”可知,作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选C项。
15.A 解析 根据第四段中“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.Most important,I began to treat them like winners.”和最后一段中“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”可知,队员输了比赛,但作者依旧把他们当赢家看,作者帮助队员们以不同的方式看待自己,把自己视为胜利者。故选A项。
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Ⅷ.语法填空
My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的) runner who 1. (great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However,when my family moved,my new school didn’t pay much attention 2. sports and had no after-school activities like football or running.Over the next few years,I 3. (stop) exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.It looked like I was 4. (health);however,I was not.
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One day,I was late for a bus,tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath!This made me realize how unfit I was.5. (help) myself get in shape again,I made a 6. (decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.
A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 7. she goes to a few times a week.Now,I’m a swimming lover!I find swimming in the pool very 8. (relax).I swim for 9. hour three times a week.I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise,and will become 10. (fit) than before.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了因受父亲的影响,作者小时候很爱运动。作者搬家后,新学校不太重视体育运动。在接下来的几年里,除了学校的体育课,作者停止了锻炼。后来,作者发现自己的身体素质变差,于是重新开始运动。
1.greatly 考查副词。该空修饰动词influenced,用副词,所以填greatly。
2.to 考查固定短语。pay attention to意为“重视”,是固定短语,所以填to。
3.stopped 考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填stopped。
4.healthy 考查形容词。该空作was后的表语,用形容词,所以填healthy。
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5.To help 考查不定式。此处表示“为了……”,作目的状语,用不定式,所以填To help。
6.decision 考查名词。该空作made的宾语,用名词,所以填decision。
7.that/which 考查定语从句。“ she goes to a few times a week”是一个定语从句,先行词是a swimming pool,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,所以填that/which。
8.relaxing 考查形容词。find+宾语+宾语补足语,宾语补足语可用形容词,这是一个固定结构,此处表示“令人放松的”,所以用动词-ing形式。所以填relaxing。
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9.an 考查冠词。文中泛指“一小时”,又因为hour是以元音音素开头的,所以填不定冠词an。
10.fitter 考查比较级。根据than before可知,此处用比较级,所以填fitter。(共34张PPT)
UNIT 2
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
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A 级 必备知识基础练
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have .
2.I am only too glad (accept) your kind invitation.
3.She was (satisfy) with the result of her efforts.
4.This medicine will (relief) your headache.
5.Nothing would prevent us from (go) to help them.
6.The (equip) of the laboratory is complete.
one
to accept
satisfied
relieve
going
equipment
7.Using computers has a (benefit) effect on children’s learning.
8.I have invited our friends to cheer you !
9.It was one of the most (amaze) films I’ve ever seen.
10.There was something about his face that reminded me my uncle.
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beneficial
up
amazing
of
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Ⅱ.短语填空
1.I being told what I can do and what I can’t do.
2.I I make time for fishing because it’s how I reduce my stress.
3.What did you like about the last apartment that we saw
make sure become capable of in case sign up be fed up with
in particular
am fed up with
make sure
in particular
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4.She for evening classes at the community college yesterday.
5.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just .
6.With the development in science and technology,man has_______________ exploring the space.
make sure become capable of in case sign up be fed up with
in particular
signed up
in case
become capable of
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.她是一个游泳能手,很多人认为她一定能成功。
She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she _________ _________ _________ _________.
2.谁最有可能从网上新闻的使用中获益
Who is most likely to_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
is sure
to succeed
benefit from the use
of online news
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3.假如我忘记了,请提醒一下我的诺言。
________ ________ ________ ________ ,please remind me of my promise.
4.我们提醒他们学校已经对学生的行为制定了新的规定。
_________ _________ _________ _________ the school had already made new rules about students’ behaviour.
5.重要的是要记住每个人的反应不同。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________that each person reacts differently.
In case I forget
We reminded them that
It is important to remember
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Ⅳ.阅读理解
What are martial(武术的)arts and swordsmen like To most Chinese,the answer to this question can be found in the works of the late novelist Jin Yong, whose real name was Zha Liangyong.He died in Hong Kong,China,aged 94. The news soon spread all over Chinese mainland,where he inspired a generation,guiding them into the world of Wuxia,namely,swordsmen.
B级 能力素养提升练
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In his books,readers can learn about Chinese calligraphy(书法),painting, music,medicine and wine.He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture.Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country.So he won many people’s hearts.Many people are fond of watching films and TV dramas adapted from his books, which influenced many people’s personality and value.
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Jin’s influence knew no national boundary.No matter in New York, Singapore or Vancouver,where there are Chinese,there are his readers.His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels.We can hardly expect to see other writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him.
In terms of writing technique,Jin borrowed from Western plays.Some of his plots were just like ancient Greek tragedy.For instance,in his Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils (《天龙八部》),the hero was like a tragic figure in Greek mythology.Writers in the West created new worlds like the one in The Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter.If there is an imagined world in China,that is the world with martial arts and swordsmen Jin wrote for us.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。
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1.How does Jin influence his readers
A.By making films and TV dramas.
B.By making his readers read his books.
C.By making his readers love their country.
D.By making traditional Chinese culture popular.
D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture.Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country.So he won many people’s hearts.”可知,金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D项。
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2.What can we learn from paragraph 3
A.Jin knew no national boundary.
B.Other writers can get achievements as him.
C.An era of martial art novels was ended as he died.
D.People living in foreign countries are his readers.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels.”可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C项。
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3.By which did Jin make his writing technique better
A.Chinese novels. B.Western plays.
C.Greek tragedy. D.Greek mythology.
B
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In terms of writing technique,Jin borrowed from Western plays.”可知,他借鉴了西方戏剧,让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B项。
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4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Basic Introduction to Jin’s Life
B.Jin’s Writing Technique of His Books
C.Jin’s Making Martial Arts and Swordsmen Better
D.The World of Jin’s Martial Arts and Swordsmen
D
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源,也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D项。
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Ⅴ.七选五
Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not. 1
Wear protective equipment
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets(头盔) are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while you’re playing football,baseball,softball,skateboarding,and so on.
Warm up
2 Doing some stretches(伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up,you get yourself ready to play.Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe,too.
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Know the rules of the games
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time. 3 When players know the rules of the game,fewer injuries happen.For example,you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind,crash into a player’s legs,and steal the ball.It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
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4
This is a really important one.If you love sports,you may want to get back in the games,even after an injury.But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.
5
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries.If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
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A.It’s the same way with sports.
B.Don’t play when you’re injured.
C.Don’t do too much exercise.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.You and the other players know what to expect.
F.It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的策略。
1.G 解析 上文“Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not.”提出了运动中受伤的问题,选项G承上启下,引出下列各段,介绍防止在体育运动中受伤的策略。选项中these指下文给出的策略。故选G项。
2.F 解析 上文小标题“Warm up.”和下文“Doing some stretches can get you prepared to hit the field.By warming up,you get yourself ready to play.”建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备,选项F承接小标题,引出下文,说明直接去球场运动并不好,要通过热身做准备。故选F项。
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3.A 解析 上文“This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.”举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性,选项A承接上文,说明运动场上也和路上交通一样,运动员要知道游戏规则,引出下文“When players know the rules of the game,fewer injuries happen.”说明,知道了游戏规则就会减少受伤。故选A项。
4.B 解析 下文中“But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.”说明本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”,选项B建议不要带伤运动,作为段落标题,符合本段主题。故选B项。
5.D 解析 上文“But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.”不建议带伤做运动,选项D承接上文,和上文存在因果关系,因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害。选项中It指上文中playing when you’re hurt,逻辑合理。故选D项。
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Ⅵ.完形填空
Maverick Oyao,an art student at Western Mindanao State University in the Philippines,recently made news headlines around the world after 1 his sister with a one-of-a-kind prom (毕业舞会) dress that he made by hand.
It all started earlier this month,when he learned that his sister Keanna wanted to 2 the upcoming prom in February. 3 ,renting a dress suitable for such a(n) 4 was very expensive.Their parents simply couldn’t 5 it.Since she was in her final year of junior high school,she still 6 .Determined to make his sister’s prom a memorable one,Maverick decided to make her a 7 princess dress himself.
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The problem was that Maverick had no 8 of making dresses,but after some learning,he eventually decided that his sister’s happiness was worth the 9 .He started looking at Spring and Summer collections as 10 for Keanna’s dress design,and later admitted that the creations of famous Filipino designers influenced him the most.Despite 11 any dress-making experience,Maverick managed to turn the pencil-drawn design into a reality.The fairy-tale blue dress he made for his sister 12 her beautifully, and even though she didn’t win the Best Dress award at the prom,it certainly 13 a lot of attention.And when Maverick 14 pictures of the dress on social media,along with the story of how it came to be,it spread quickly online.
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Keanna’s prom was on Valentine’s Day,but photos of her wearing the dress are still popular online,and for many it has become a modern 15 of brotherly love.
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1.A.surprising B.decorating
C.greeting D.adjusting
2.A.start B.host
C.attend D.organize
3.A.Therefore B.Suddenly
C.Unfortunately D.Hardly
4.A.meeting B.event
C.accident D.concert
5.A.admire B.question
C.borrow D.afford
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6.A.insisted B.managed
C.hesitated D.argued
7.A.gentle B.cheap
C.unique D.virtual
8.A.trouble B.use
C.point D.experience
9.A.effort B.material
C.design D.money
10.A.mission B.inspiration
C.selection D.application
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11.A.gaining B.broadening
C.lacking D.ignoring
12.A.impressed B.proved
C.supported D.fit
13.A.attracted B.paid
C.divided D.focused
14.A.sent B.posted
C.lent D.exchanged
15.A.role B.belief
C.time D.symbol
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Maverick亲手给妹妹Keanna制作了一条参加毕业舞会穿的裙子,这让他成了世界各地的新闻头条。文章讲述了他制作裙子的过程,他这一举动成了现代兄长之爱的象征。
1.A 解析 根据后文“his sister with a one-of-a-kind prom dress”可知,此处是指用自己亲手做的舞会礼服给了妹妹Keanna 一个惊喜。故选A项。
2.C 解析 根据后文“the upcoming prom in February”可知,妹妹想要参加二月份举行的毕业舞会。故选C项。
3.C 解析 结合后文“was very expensive”可知,衣服很贵,父母负担不起,所以是“不幸地”。故选C项。
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4.B 解析 此处指衣服是用于参加毕业舞会这样的事件。故选B项。
5.D 解析 上文提到了衣服贵,说明父母根本支付不起裙子的费用。故选D项。
6.A 解析 根据上文“Since she was in her final year of junior high school”可知,因为是初中最后一年了,所以妹妹坚持要去毕业舞会。故选A项。
7.C 解析 根据后文“princess dress himself”可知,Maverick决定亲自为她制作一件独特的公主礼服。故选C项。
8.D 解析 根据上文“The problem was that Maverick had no”可知,Maverick没有做衣服的经验,这是一个问题。故选D项。
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9.A 解析 结合上文“but after some learning,he eventually decided that his sister’s happiness was worth the”可知,Maverick虽然没有做衣服的经验,但是他觉得值得为妹妹的快乐幸福而付出努力。故选A项。
10.B 解析 根据上文“He started looking at Spring and Summer collections as”可知,Maverick开始为做衣服寻找灵感,故选B项。
11.C 解析 结合上文可知,Maverick缺乏服装制作经验。故选C项。
12.D 解析 根据后文“her beautifully”可推知,Maverick给妹妹做的衣服很适合妹妹。故选D项。
13.A 解析 根据后文“a lot of attention”可知,此处指做的衣服吸引了很多人的注意。故选A项。
14.B 解析 根据后文“on social media”可知,此处指将衣服的照片发布到社交媒体上。故选B项。
15.D 解析 根据后文“of brotherly love”可知,Maverick为妹妹亲手制作去参加舞会的裙子,这一行为成了一种兄长之爱的象征。故选D项。
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Ⅶ.应用文写作
为了让同学们远离疾病,保持身体健康,你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“How to Be Strong and Healthy”。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。
存在问题:部分学生身体素质差。
解决办法:1.充足的睡眠;2.加强锻炼,增加户外活动;3.按时吃饭,少吃零食。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);
2.请在相应位置作答 。
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How to Be Strong and Healthy
It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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How to Be Strong and Healthy
It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy.Therefore,I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energetic.
First of all,to get enough sleep,we’d better form the habit of going to bed early and rising early instead of staying up late.In addition,we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our body.Last but not least,make sure we keep a balanced diet,which will be beneficial to us.
Follow these suggestions,and we will be strong and healthy and stay away from illnesses.(共29张PPT)
UNIT 2
Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
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A 级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She won three gold (奖牌) at the Winter Olympics.
2.I was riding my bicycle along the road when a car (超过) me.
3.As a (骑自行车的人) I had decided that this season I would ride in a few races.
4.We laughed at the s of his strange clothes.
5.I knocked on the door but there was no r .
medals
overtook
cyclist
sight
response
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Ⅱ.短语填空
1.I tried to think about all the problems that were me tomorrow.
2.We can new technology to finish the task more quickly.
3.People rushed to the shops,buying up everything .
4.I had already taken steps to a solution to the problem.
on the other hand be based on take advantage of in sight speed up ahead of catch up with work out
ahead of
take advantage of
in sight
speed up
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on the other hand be based on take advantage of in sight speed up ahead of catch up with work out
5.Drive faster—they’re us.
6. ,we must guide the youngsters to correctly handle the relations between study and entertainment.
7.All of the work we are doing now science.
8.David in the gym two or three times a week.
catching up with
On the other hand
is based on
works out
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Ⅲ.单句写作
1.玛丽把头向后仰了仰,以便能看着他。
Mary tilted her head back_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
2.有些人渴求名利,而其他人则追求幸福。
Some people are eager for fame and fortune _________ _________ _________ _________.
so that she could
look at him
while others
pursue happiness
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3.他利用这次会议的机会表达了他对当前形势的看法。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
to express his opinion about current situations.
4.随着时间的流逝,他已经渐渐习惯了我们的生活方式。
As the time goes on,he has gradually got ______ ______ ______ _______.
5.利用这些资料他们制订了发展规划。
From these data they ________ ________ _______ ___________ ________.
He took advantage of the meeting
used to our lifestyle
worked out a development plan
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B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Physical education,or PE,isn’t required for all high school students.In some schools,it isn’t offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports.But as is known to all,doing sports is very important for an adult.Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
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High school isn’t that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better,helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症).Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger.The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around,such as video games and computer activities,means many teens don’t get their required exercise.PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
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Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN),students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的) performance.Students from programs with no physical activity,who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。
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1.According to paragraph 2,what does physical education in high school mean
A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知,高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A项。
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2.What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Measured. B.Prevented.
C.Shown. D.Caused.
B
解析 词义猜测题。根据上文“Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.”可知,“As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes”的意思是多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗那些可以通过改变生活方式来进行阻止的疾病。“hindered”的意思是被阻止,故选B项。
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3.According to the PCFSN,doing sports .
A.means making students choose between sports and studies
B.helps students make good use of all their time
C.means students adjust to their studies better
D.helps students do better in their studies
D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Students from programs with no physical activity,who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.”可知,做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D项。
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4.What is the text mainly about
A.Why high school students should receive physical education.
B.Why some schools consider physical education important.
C.How schools can help students love doing sports.
D.How high school students can live a better life.
A
解析 主旨大意题。第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly ‘yes’.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A项。
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B
Football is,I suppose,the most popular game in England:one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this.Rich and poor,young and old, one can see them all there,shouting and cheering for one side or the other.
One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches.He will tell you who he expects will win,and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.
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Most schools in England take football seriously—much more seriously than nearly all European schools,where lessons are all important,and games are left for private arrangements.In England,it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom education also means character training.One of the best ways of training character is by means of games,especially team games,where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team,instead of working selfishly for himself alone.The school therefore arranges games and matches for its pupils.Football is a good team game.It is good exercise for the body,it needs skill and a quick brain,it is popular and it is cheap.As a result,it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在英国,足球是所有年龄和阶层的人都喜欢的运动。即使是最小的男孩似乎也对足球有着渊博的知识。人们认为教育不仅仅是在课堂上用事实填满男孩的头脑,教育还意味着性格的培养。
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5.In England football is a game enjoyed .
A.only by young people
B.by people of all ages and classes
C.only by boys
D.only by rich people
B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rich and poor,young and old,one can see them all there,shouting and cheering for one side or the other.”可知,在英国,足球是所有年龄和阶层的人都喜欢的运动。故选B项。
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6.A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country .
A.people have little knowledge of football
B.even small boys know a lot about football
C.girls are more interested in football than boys
D.children are not interested in football at all
B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.”可知,在英国的陌生人会惊讶地发现,在英国,连小男孩都很懂足球。故选B项。
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7.There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that .
A.European schools take football seriously
B.schools in England care little about lessons
C.European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils
D.schools in England believe character training to be part of education
D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most schools in England take football seriously—much more seriously than nearly all European schools,where lessons are all important,and games are left for private arrangements.In England,it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom education also means character training.”可知,英国的学校与欧洲其他的学校有很大的不同,因为英国的学校认为性格训练是教育的一部分。故选D项。
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8.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true of the football game
A.It is not expensive.
B.It needs teamwork.
C.It makes people selfish.
D.It is good exercise for the body.
C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the best ways of training character is by means of games,especially team games,where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team,instead of working selfishly for himself alone.”可知,关于足球比赛的说法中,C选项“它让人自私”不正确。故选C项。
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Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday,David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old.When he passed them,David heard the woman yell,“How stupid you are!You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy.The boy said nothing.He just stood there,looking upset.
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David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school.After he entered middle school,David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others.He was often told that he was good at nothing,which David believed.But one day it all changed.
One day,in an English writing class,Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel.They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading the book.A few days later,David handed in his story.He didn’t give it much thought.But the next day to his surprise,the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written.
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When David read that,he almost burst into tears.He never expected to be praised one day.He suddenly gained some self-confidence.
That day after he returned home,he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning.And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing.He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them and correct them for him.Mrs Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them.One year later,David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it.He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence.He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.
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He succeeded in entering college and kept writing.Several years after graduating from college,he had his first book published.With some more books coming out,he became famous as a writer in his country.And he owed his success to Mrs Brown’s encouragement.Without her encouragement,his life might be very different now.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
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Inspired by his own life story,David decided to do something for that boy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mother was ashamed when she heard that._______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Inspired by his own life story,David decided to do something for that boy.He went to the woman,who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures.David started to chat with her.He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate.Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Brown.In the end,he said,“I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.”
The mother was ashamed when she heard that.She realised that she shouldn’t have called her son stupid,which would make him lose confidence.So she said,“Thank you for your advice.I’ll never say such things to him again.Instead,I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy.Looking at the back of the boy,David felt relieved,hoping his action could make some difference to the boy.
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