(共47张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING
WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What’s the main idea of the text
Wang Ying’s new senior secondary school life.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
greetings
questions
information
reasons
ending
signature
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How is life in senior secondary school different from that in junior school
A.We don’t have a fixed classroom.
B.We have different subjects.
C.We have a huge gym.
D.We have different clubs.
A
2.Wang Ying is in the same class with Xie Zijun for .
A.Chinese and maths
B.Chinese and physics
C.English and physics
D.English and maths
3.What does Wang Ying intend to do
A.Join the Dancing Club.
B.Have a fixed classroom.
C.Attend a competition.
D.Finish her slides.
C
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you like about your new high school life
2.Who do you want to share your new high school life with What do you want to tell him/her
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
How is Wang Ying’s new senior secondary school life
Life in senior secondary school is very different from that in junior secondary school!You know,we don’t have a fixed classroom!We go to different classes for different subjects and also for different levels.We also have many different clubs after class.You know,I like dancing,so I’m in the Dancing Club.At the moment,we meet twice a week and we’re preparing to attend a competition.I think my new school gives me a chance to become a different person and I like the “new me”.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
I am wondering what your life is like now and I sincerely hope you have made 1. (adapt) to the new life and are enjoying your new school.I love my new school because my junior school is 2. (small) than my new school,and there is a huge gym there.It’s good to have an old friend whose name is Xie Zijun in 3. same school.What is satisfying is that life in our new school 4. (differ) from the junior school.We go to different classes for different subjects and for different levels because we don’t have a 5. (fix) classroom.
adaptation
smaller
the
differs
fixed
I go to the same class 6. Zijun for English and physics but not for Chinese and maths.We join different 7. (club) and I joined in the Dancing Club.We meet twice a week and we all want to attend a competition.I must go now 8. I will have a presentation tomorrow.As a result,I need 9. (finish) my slides.I’m looking forward to 10. (hear) all about you.
with
clubs
because
to finish
hearing
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.To make the afternoon meal more important,she used cups and plates made of fine china,and teapots,knives,forks and spoons made of silver.
[句式分析] 动词不定式作目的状语
To make the afternoon meal more important,she used cups and plates made of fine china,and teapots,knives,forks and spoons made of silver.
过去分词短语作后置定语
[尝试翻译]
为了让下午餐更加重要,她使用了精美的瓷制的杯子和盘子,以及银制的茶壶、刀具、叉子和勺子。
2.Going for yum cha or dim sum is a practice that has become increasingly popular in the western world — but what does it mean
[句式分析]
动词-ing形式作主语 that引导定语从句
Going for yum cha or dim sum is a practice that has become increasingly popular in the western world — but what does it mean
[尝试翻译]
去饮茶或吃点心是一种在西方世界越来越流行的做法——但这意味着什么
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.低年级的
2. adv.向前;进展
3. n.体育馆,健身房
4. n.某一时刻
junior
forward
gym
moment
识记阅读词汇
5.slide n.
6.digestion n.
7.recreation n.
8.entertainment n.
9.rural adj.
幻灯片
消化
娱乐,消遣
娱乐
农村的,乡村的,田园的
串记拓展词汇
10. adj.正式的,官方的→ adj.非正式的
11. vi.(使)适应→ n.适应→ adj.适合的;适应的
12. n.报告;陈述,说明→ vt.介绍
formal
informal
adapt
adaptation
adaptive
representation
present
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词加-al变为形容词:
recreation→recreational nation→national
profession→professional tradition→traditional
culture→cultural nature→natural
psychology→psychological office→official
memory→memorial
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.be different from
2.adapt to sth
3.at the moment
4.look forward to
5.as a result
6.提出
7.在……起重要作用
8.事实上
9.切断;使隔绝
10.幸亏;由于
不同于
适应某事
此刻,目前,眼下
期待,盼望
结果
come up with
play an important part in
in fact
cut off
thanks to
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.formal adj.正式的,官方的
【佳句背诵】He wore formal evening dress.[活动介绍]
他穿了正式的晚礼服。
2.recreation n.娱乐,消遣
【佳句背诵】My favourite recreation is chess.[兴趣爱好]
我最喜欢的娱乐是下国际象棋。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.junior adj.低年级的
(1)be junior to 比……低级;比……年少
be junior to sb by...years=be...years sb’s junior =be sb’s junior by...years 比某人小……岁
(2)senior adj.资深的;(级别、地位等)较高的;年长的
be senior to 比……年长;比……高级
【佳句背诵】He held a junior position in the company.[人物介绍]
他在这家公司担任低级职务。
【温馨提示】比较时用 to 而不用 than 的短语:
be preferable to...比……更合适/好
be superior to...比……好/强
be inferior to...比……差/级别低
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He is several years junior Mrs Cooper.
②The first editor who saw his article was senior Tom.
③My brother is junior to me two years.
④她比他小四岁。
She is _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ ________.
=She is _________ _________ _________ _________.
=She is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
⑤他是我的经理,尽管他资历比我浅。
He is my manager,though _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
to
to
by
junior to him by four years
four years his junior
his junior by four years
he is junior to me
2.adapt v.(使)适应
(1)adapt to 适应
adapt...to... 使……适应或适合……
adapt...from... 根据……改编或改写
adapt...for... 改编或改作……之用
(2)adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的
adaptation n.改编(本),改造;适应
【佳句背诵】The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.[社会生活]
世界将会不同,我们必须做好适应变化的准备。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Not only has she adapted (she) to the fast rhythm of city life,but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
②After graduating from college,I gradually adapted myself to (live) on my own.
③This new film is said to be adapted a novel by Jane Austen.
④The good thing about children is that they are (adapt) to new environments.
herself
from
adaptable
⑤这部电影改编自一部同名戏剧。
The film has been _________ _________a play of the same title.
⑥埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区的生活。
People in Ethiopian highlands _________ _________ _________ _________ at high altitudes.
adapted from
have adapted to living
3.at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下
for the moment=for the present 暂时
for a moment 片刻
at any moment 随时
in a moment 不久,立刻,马上
the moment=the minute/instant/second 一……就……
【佳句背诵】At the moment,no one is talking to me.[个人经历]
目前,没有人和我说话。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The disaster destroyed thousands of houses a moment.
②I’m expecting her to come any moment.
③Let’s keep doing what we agreed for moment.
④我们暂时不会做任何改变。
We aren’t going to make any change ________ ________ ______________.
⑤我真的必须立即回家。
I really must be getting home _________ _________ _________.
⑥她一到我就要见她。
I want to see her _______ ________________________ _______ _______.
in
at
the
for the moment/present
in a moment
the moment/minute/instant/second she arrives
4.presentation n.报告;陈述,说明
(1)present vt.交给;介绍
present sb with sth=present sth to sb 把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人
present sb to sb 把某人介绍/引荐给某人
(2)at the present time=at present目前,现在
for the present 就现在来说,暂时
【佳句背诵】I don’t think we have enough information for our presentation,but we have to give it tomorrow.[活动介绍]
我想我们报告的资料还不够,但我们明天就得交。
【温馨提示】present作为形容词,作“在场的,出席的”讲时放在被修饰词的后面;而作为“现在的,目前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He likes to present (he) as a radical politician.
②He presented the report his colleagues at the meeting.
③She needs to improve her (present) of the arguments.
④你的要求不应该给我们带来任何问题。
Your request shouldn’t _________ _________ _________ any problems.
⑤他们向学院捐赠了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
They a sum of money the college in memory of their son.
himself
to
presentation
present us with
presented to
5.come up with 想出(计划、回答);提出
come up to 走近
come up 发生;被提及(无被动式)
come out 出来;出版;开花
come across (偶然)遇见;碰到
come about 发生
come to 达到;总计
【佳句背诵】Someone came up with a new solution to solving air pollution.[环境保护]
有人想出了一个解决空气污染的新办法。
【温馨提示】come up with的主语是人或组织,with后是提出的内容;come up意为“被提出”,主语是被提出的内容,主动表被动。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①When will the matter come for discussion
②This book is about to come in Britain,and later in France and Spain.
③They didn’t know how the change had come .
④我们刚刚在回家的路上碰到了一位老人。
We just _________ _________an old man on our way home.
⑤事故是如何发生的
How did the accident _________ _________
up
out
about
came across
come about
6.play an important part in... 在……方面起重要作用
(1)play a(n)...part in=play a(n)...role in
(2)play a(n)...part/role in...的常考方向:短语中的part/role常被提前用作先行词,后接一个定语从句。
【佳句背诵】His father had so little education that he couldn’t play an important part in the company.[人物介绍]
他父亲所受教育很少,所以不能在公司中起重要作用。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He was invited to play a role this TV play.
②他们在社区生活中发挥了作用。
They _________ _________ _________ _________ the life of their community.
③他在我们学校演的剧中扮演的老国王角色让我们印象深刻。
The role of the old king _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________impressed us very much.
in
played a part/role in
he played in our
school play
7.entertainment n.娱乐
(1)entertain vt.使娱乐,使快乐;招待
entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的
【佳句背诵】There’s not much in the way of entertainment in this town—just the cinema and a couple of pubs.[地点介绍]
这个镇上的娱乐方式不多,只有电影院和几家酒吧。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Bob and Liz entertained us dinner last night.
②The child entertained himself his building blocks.
③The traveller was an (entertain)story-teller.
④当地团体之间有戏剧表演和体育比赛。
There were ___________ _____________and sporting competitions between local groups.
to
with
entertaining
theatrical entertainments
⑤他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。
He _________ _________ for hours his stories and jokes.
⑥他的书写得不是特别好,但总是很有趣。
His books aren’t particularly well-written,but _________ _________ _________ _________ .
entertained us with
they are
always entertaining
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
slide
A.n.幻灯片 B.n.滑,滑行 C.v.滑动
①The car went into a slide on the ice.
②Look at the example on the slide.
③Let’s slide down this grassy slope.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
junior
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. It was the summer before his junior year in high school.
生义 adj. He is three years junior to me.
adj. Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.
低年级的
年龄小的
初级的
重点句式——多维剖析
1.not...until...直到……才……
【教材原句】In the 18th and 19th centuries,most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn’t usually served until seven o’clock in the evening.
在18世纪和19世纪,大部分英国人每天吃两顿主餐,早晨的早餐和通常直到晚上七点才吃的丰盛的晚餐。
(1)until引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用肯定式;若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成not...until...结构。
(2)在not...until...句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,句子用倒装语序。
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为:It is/was not until...that...。
【佳句背诵】The traffic laws don’t take effect until the end of the year.
[社会生活]
交通法规要到年底才生效。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We want to wait the weather is a bit warmer.
②Once he starts painting a room,he won’t stop it’s done.
③他直到半夜才回家。
He _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
④直到完成任务我才能去看电影。
_________ _________ I have fulfilled my task _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ go to the movies.
until
until
didn’t come home until midnight
Not until
shall I
be able to
2.It is believed that...据认为……;人们相信……
【教材原句】It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when teahouses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travellers.
人们相信,这个习俗起源于几千年前,茶馆沿丝绸之路兴起,为疲倦的旅行者提供休息。
本句型可以改写成简单句的形式,即It is believed/thought/hoped/reported that...=Sb/Sth is believed/thought/hoped/reported to do sth,表示“人们相信/认为/希望/报道……”,其中不定式可用一般式、进行式或完成式,分别表示与谓语动词动作同时发生或在其后发生的动作或状态、与谓语动词动作同时发生的进行动作或在谓语动词动作之前发生的完成动作。
【佳句背诵】It is believed that we shall make full use of the sun’s energy some day.[科学技术]
人们相信,总有一天我们将能充分利用太阳能。
It is thought that this virus is connected with the lifestyles of local people.[社会生活]
人们认为这种病毒与当地人的生活方式有关。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He is said (write) another novel about the same theme.
②She is said (go) abroad.
③The house (report) to be in excellent condition.
④我们希望有关自然保护的报告在星期五以前准备好。
The report about nature protection_______ _______ _______ _______ready before Friday.
⑤人们认为袖珍艺术好几千年前就已经存在了。
The art of creating miniatures_______ ________ _______ _______ _______
for thousands of years.
to be writing
to have gone
was/is reported
is hoped to be
is thought to have existed
3.if anything 状语从句的省略
【教材原句】If anything,people are more likely to be lonely in a big city.
如果有的话,在大城市里人们更容易感到孤独。
(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be的某种形式时,it和be可以省略。
(2)主句和从句的主语一致,从句谓语动词是be的某种形式时,从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。
【佳句背诵】If possible,couples need two cars instead of sharing one car.[家庭生活]
如果条件允许,夫妇最好一人有一辆车,而不是使用同一辆车。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① necessary,the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.
②You must attend the meeting it is inconvenient to you.
③如果可能的话,他将帮助你摆脱困境。
_________ _________,he will help you out of the difficulty.
④虽然年幼,但是他学会了如何骑自行车。
_________ _________,he learned how to ride a bike.
⑤虽然这些天他尽最大的努力学数学,他仍旧没有取得好成绩。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ,he has still got no good marks.
If
unless
If possible
Though young
Although doing his best in maths
these days(共106张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
素养导航·明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 stressful challenging differ schedule expectation
confidence recover arise various convenient
addict aim distance suffer reduce
seek typical inspire apply eager
responsible contribution intend junior adapt
presentation entertainment
语言
能力 重点
短语 all in all all sorts of from time to time tend to do sth
get ahead to be frank due to in other words
give up as well as at the moment look forward to
adapt to sth be responsible for surf the Internet according to
核心
语法 1.动词不定式
2.-ed形容词与-ing形容词
主题
写作 如何写个人邮件
文化
意识 了解不同国家青少年的生活方式
反思自己的生活方式
思维
品质 了解生活方式的多样性
激发学生对不同生活方式的思考和选择适合自己的、积极的生活方式
对文中介绍的生活方式进行思考和评价
发现不同生活方式的优点和不足
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的单词和短语
熟练运用动词不定式,-ed形容词与-ing形容词
熟练掌握邮件写作知识
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What’s the main idea of the text
A.Joe needs to keep away from the online world.
B.Li Ying is more attentive in all classes than Joe.
C.Li Ying is more excellent than Joe.
D.The different lifestyles of the two students.
D
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
introduction
activities
worries and advice
goals
activities
her time
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does a digital native refer to
A.A person who plays online games.
B.A person who is learning online.
C.A person who does well at school.
D.A person who is expert at computers.
D
2.Why does Joe often buy things online
A.The things online are much cheaper.
B.He has no time to go out.
C.It is very convenient.
D.The things online are of high quality.
3.What is Li Ying preparing herself for
A.A new start at a term.
B.A goal to think actively.
C.A degree in biology.
D.A list of reading books.
C
C
4.What does Li Ying stress by introducing the saying “Every minute counts!”
A.The effect of time on learning.
B.The possibility of finding time.
C.The use of spare time.
D.The importance of time.
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of the lifestyles of the two students
2.Please make a brief introduction to your own lifestyle.
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the self-introduction of Joe carefully and find out what he does online.
I do a wide range of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork,I chat with my friends,watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles;I also shop for various things online,such as books,computer hardware and other necessities.It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!
2.Read the self-introduction of Li Ying and find out how she uses time well.
At school,I do my homework when I have spare time.After school,I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.I often use the time to review English words.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Joe is a student from London and he surfs the Internet,which is a big part of his life.Joe is a “digital native” because he 1. (use)the computer since he was a kid.He does 2. (vary)things online,such as doing all his homework,chatting with his friends,watching films,buying some 3. (necessary)and so on.He thinks 4. is convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops.His parents are 5. (worry) that he may become an “Internet addict”. They think he chats with online friends so much 6. he can’t tell whether these friends are real friends.
has been using
various
necessities
it
worried
that
On the other hand,Li Ying is in senior secondary school.She thinks 7. (study) is a big part of her life.She tends 8. (set) a goal for all subjects at the beginning of the term.She aims to do well 9. every subject especially biology.She likes reading all kinds of books 10. (actual).To achieve her aims,she tries to do her homework when she has spare time and tries to use any possible time to revise what she has learnt during the day.
studying
to set
in
actually
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.It’s so convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
[句式分析]
it作形式主语
It’s so convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 动词不定式作真正的主语
before引导时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
在我购买之前比较不同的网店的质量和价格是如此方便。
2.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,especially because real life can be just as interesting.
[句式分析] 强调谓语
Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes,especially because real life can be just as interesting.
because引导原因状语从句
[尝试翻译]
实际上,我确实知道有时我需要让自己远离网络世界,尤其是因为现实生活也同样有趣。
3.Biology is my favourite subject,and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
[句式分析]and引导并列句
Biology is my favourite subject,and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
动词不定式作表语
[尝试翻译]
生物是我最喜欢的科目,我的目标是为我在大学攻读生物学学位做好准备。
4.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
[句式分析] so that引导目的状语从句
I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
动词不定式作目的状语 that引导定语从句
[尝试翻译]
我在所有的课堂上总是专心致志,积极思考,这样我可以有更多的空闲时间做其他我感兴趣的事情。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.以前的,先前的
2. n.日程表,计划表
3. n.能力,胜任
4. n.自信,信心;信赖
5. n.压力
6. vi.恢复健康,康复
7. adj.数字的,数码的
8. vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生
previous
schedule
competence
confidence
pressure
recover
digital
arise
识记阅读词汇
9.range n.
10.various adj.
11.convenient adj.
12.quality n.
13.addict n.
14.aim n.
vi.
15.distance n.
一系列;范围
各种各样的;多种(类型)的
方便的,便利的
质量,品质
对……着迷的人
目的,意图
力求达到
距离,间距
串记拓展词汇
16. adj. 充满压力的,紧张的→ n.压力,忧虑,紧张 vt.强调→ adj. 焦虑的,紧张的
17. adj. 富有挑战性的 → n. 挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt. 向……挑战
18. vi. 不同,不一样,有区别→ adj.不同的
→ adv.不同地→ n.不同,差别
stressful
stress
stressed
challenging
challenge
differ
different
differently
difference
19. n. 期待;预料,预期→ vt. 期待;预料
→ adj.预料的;预期的;期望的→ adj.期待的;期望的;怀有希望的
20. adj. 自信的→ adv. 自信地→ n. 自信,信心;信赖
21. n. 伤,损害→ vt. 伤害,损害
→ adj. 受损害的;受伤的
22. adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→ n.大笔钱财,巨款→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
expectation
expect
expectant
expected
confident
confidently
confidence
injury
injure
injured
unfortunately
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
加否定前缀构成反义词的形容词有:
①un-,如:unfortunate不幸的 unfit不适合的 unfair不公平的 unknown不出名的
②in-,如:inactive消极的 incorrect不正确的 indirect间接的
③il-,如:illegal非法的 illiterate文盲的
④im-,如:impossible不可能的 impolite不礼貌的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.differ in...from...
2.have confidence in
3.a range of
4.all in all
5.from time to time
6.按……所说,根据
7.亲自
8.易于做某事
9.取得进步,获得成功
10.旨在……
和……在……方面不同
有信心
一系列
总而言之,总的来说
有时;偶尔;间或
according to
in person
tend to do sth
get ahead
be aimed at
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.previous adj.以前的,先前的
【佳句背诵】Applicants for the job must have previous experience.
[招聘广告]
申请这份工作的人必须有先前的工作经验。
2.unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地
【佳句背诵】Unfortunately,due to unforeseen circumstances,this year’s show has been canceled.[活动介绍]
不幸的是,由于意外情况,今年的演出已被取消了。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的
stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张 vt.强调;加强
(1)lay/place/put stress on sth=stress sth 强调某事物;给某物压力
under the stress of 在……压力下;为……所迫
be under stress 处于压力之下
put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力
(2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
【佳句背诵】She’s very good at coping with stressful situations.[人物介绍]
她很善于应对有压力的情况。
【易混辨析】stress与pressure
易混词 辨析 一言辨异
stress 可指物体承受的外来压力,也可指人在心理上、精神上所承受的压力、负担或紧张 Recently,the high blood
pressure has put her under great stress.
最近,高血压令她倍感压力。
pressure 在物理学中,指单位面积上所受的压力,如“血压”“大气压”等,也可指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I think the company lays too much stress cost and not enough on quality.
②People often behave foolishly when they are stress.
③The English teacher (stress) the importance of reading aloud yesterday.
④Looking after a baby and a small child is quite (stress).
on
unde
stressed
stressful
⑤在大会上,他们强调了减少污染的重要性。
At the meeting,they_________ _________ _________ _________ reducing pollution.
⑥当我处于压力中或灰心沮丧时,我到哪里寻找安慰
Where do I seek comfort when I _________ _________ _________ or discouraged
⑦但是这项运动的奇怪形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力。
But the sport’s strange form does considerable
_________ _________ the ankles and hips.
stressed the importance of
am under stress
place/lay/put
stress on
2.challenging adj.富有挑战性的
(1)challenge vt.向……挑战
challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事,和某人比试某事
challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事
(2)challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物
accept a challenge(to do sth) 应战
face a challenge/the challenges 面临/面对挑战
give a challenge 挑战
【佳句背诵】She gave him a challenging look.“Are you really sure ” she demanded.[过去经历]
她用富有挑战性的眼神看着他。“你真的确定吗 ”她问道。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Creativity results from (challenge) authority.
②He accepted his friend’s challenge (swim) across the river.
③He challenged us (try) again.
④Let’s not worry about our problems.Let’s face the (challenge) instead.
challenging
to swim
to try
challenges
⑤他向我挑战,要和我比试辩论。
He _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
⑥我接受了网球赛的挑战。
I _________ _________ _________ to a tennis match.
⑦现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。
Nowadays no one will_________ _________ _________ _________ the earth is round.
challenged me to a debate
accepted a challenge
challenge the fact that
3.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别
(1)differ from... 与……不同/有区别
differ in... 在……方面不同
differ with sb on/about/over sth 与某人在某事上持不同看法
(2)different adj. 不同的
be different from... 与……不同
(3)difference n. 不同,差别
make a difference (to...) (对……)有作用或影响
make no difference (to...) (对……)没有影响
tell the difference between A and B 指出A与B的不同
【佳句背诵】People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.[社会生活]
人们处理压力的能力各不相同。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①American English is particularly (differ) from British English.
②His views differ very much those of his parents.
③We all want to make difference to this world.
④The species differ their behavior and coloration.
⑤这对兄弟的爱好大相径庭。
The brothers widely their tastes.
⑥你的支持肯定对我的事业很有帮助。
Your support will certainly_________ _________ _________ _________
my cause.
different
from
a
in
differ
in
make a difference to
4.schedule n.日程表,计划表
ahead of schedule 提前
on schedule 准时;按时间表
be scheduled for 预定;安排
be scheduled to do sth预定做某事
【佳句背诵】She is scheduled to give a speech tonight.[活动安排]
她定于今晚演讲。
Keep your sleep/waking schedule on weekends.[健康生活]
在周末要保持你睡觉/起床的时间规律。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The game is (schedule) for Saturday.
②The new novel is scheduled (appear) in May.
③The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive schedule.
④会议已定在明天下午举行。
The meeting_________ _________ _________ _________ tomorrow afternoon.
⑤为了不错过这趟火车,我们提前两小时到达。
We arrived two hours _________ _________ _________ in order not to miss the train.
scheduled
to appear
on
has been scheduled for
ahead of schedule
5.expectation n.期待;预料,期望
(1)in expectation 期望着;意料之中
have expectations of 对……抱有期望
beyond expectation/out of expectation出乎意料
(2)expect v. 期待
expect sth (from sb) 期望(从某人处)得到某物
expect to do sth 期待做某事
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高
【佳句背诵】There was a general expectation that he would win.[活动介绍]
人们普遍期待他赢。
We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.[社会生活]
我们对全面复苏充满信心。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The result of the experiment was expectation.
②The talks are expected (continue) until tomorrow.
③I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much me.
④有些父母对孩子们有不切实际的期望。
Some parents _________ _________ __________ _________ their children.
in/beyond
to continue
of
have unrealistic expectations of
⑤在今天的比赛中,中国篮球队超水平发挥了。
In today’s game the Chinese basketball team played _________ _________ .
⑥你不能指望几个月就能学会一门外语。
You can’t ________ ________ ________ a foreign language in a few months.
beyond expectation
expect to learn
6.confidence n.自信,信心;信赖
(1)have confidence in 对……有信心
with confidence 肯定地;有把握地
(2)confident adj. 自信的
be confident about/of (doing) sth对(做)某事有把握
be confident that... 确信……;肯定……;自信……
(3)confidently adv. 自信地
【佳句背诵】Don’t lose confidence!You’ll succeed next time.[人际交往]
别失去信心!下次你会成功的。
He expressed his confidence that they would win.[社会生活]
他表达了他们会赢的信心。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Compared with them,we are more confident success.
②He is confident he will pass the driving test.
③Try to act (confident),even if you feel nervous.
④我在学校对自己没有信心。
I don’t any _________ _________ myself at school.
⑤他自信地回答了问题。
He answered the questions _________ _________.
of/about
that
confidently
have
confidence in
with confidence
7.all in all 总而言之,总的来说
in all 总共
after all 毕竟,终究
at all 丝毫;根本
above all 尤其是;首先;最重要的是
【佳句背诵】All in all,it had been a great success.[过去经历]
总之,那都是极大的成功。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He does well in all his subjects, all,in maths.
②Things weren’t so bad. all,I was among friends again.
③但是首先快点告诉我必须做什么。
But _________ _________ tell me quickly what I have to do.
④毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
_________ _________,your birthday is only two weeks away.
above
After
above all
After all
⑤若非她的关心和照顾,他根本没有机会。
Without her care and concern,he had no chance _________ _________.
⑥他总共花了大约2 000美元玩电脑游戏。
He spent about $2,000 playing computer games _________ _________.
at all
in all
8.recover vi. 恢复健康,康复
(1)recover from... 从……中恢复
recover one’s costs 收回成本
recover oneself 清醒过来
(2)recovery n. 恢复健康,复原;重获,复得
make a full recovery 完全康复
【佳句背诵】The city had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.[社会生活]
这个城市尚未从战争的影响中恢复过来。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It took a long time for him to recover a bad cold.
②The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent _________(recover).
③珍妮很努力地让自己醒过来。
Jennie made a great effort to _________ _________.
④我父亲从手术中完全康复了。
My father has_________ _________ _________ _________ from the operation.
from
recovery
recover herself
made a full recovery
9.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生
arise from/out of... 从……中产生,因……发生
【佳句背诵】The problem may not arise,but there’s no harm in keeping our powder dry.[观点看法]
问题不一定会发生,但有备无患并无害处。
【图形助记】
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Are there any matters (arise) from the minutes(记录) of the last meeting
②我从椅子上站起来去开门。
I _________ _________the chair to answer the doorbell.
③众所周知,大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
As we all know,most car accidents _______ _______ _______ carelessness.
arising
arose from
arise out of
10.range n.一系列;范围
(1)range n.变化范围;等级;类别
within/in range (of sb/sth) 在(某人/某物)可及的范围内
out of range (of sb/sth) 超出(某人/某物)的范围
(2)range v. (范围)涉及;排列;把……分类
range from...to... 在……范围内变动,包括由……到……之间的各类事物
range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
【佳句背诵】There is a full range of activities for children.[活动介绍]
有各种各样的儿童活动。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①In any given office,employees can range age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
②He has a number of interests, (range) from playing chess to swimming.
③The cat stayed well out of range the children.
④这件事超出了我的能力范围。
It’s _________ _________ _________ _________ my ability.
⑤该物体进入了我的视野。
It came _________ _________ _________my vision.
from
ranging
of
out of range of
in/within range of
11.various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
(1)vary v. 呈现不同
vary in sth 在某方面不同
vary with sth 随……而变化
vary between...and... 在……与……之间变动
vary from...to... 由……到……不等
(2)variety n. 变化;种类;多样性
a variety of=varieties of 许多;各种各样的
【佳句背诵】Various people whom we weren’t expecting turned up at the meeting.[活动介绍]
很多我们没料到的人出现在了会上。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The students’ work (vary)considerably in quality.
②Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher teacher.
③For (vary) reasons,I’d prefer not to meet him.
=For a (vary)of reasons,I’d prefer not to meet him.
④As in China,the climate in Canada varies the area.
⑤价格随你所要求的房间类型而有所变化。
Prices _________ _________the type of the room you require.
⑥对于这件事,每个人意见不一。
Opinions on this matter _________ _________person person.
varies
to
various
variety
with
vary with
vary from
to
12.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
(1)if convenient 如果方便的话
It is convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很方便
(2)convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为方便起见
for the convenience of... 为了方便……
【佳句背诵】Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow
[社会生活]
你明天方便开始工作吗
【温馨提示】(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于It is convenient for sb to do sth这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Mom invited the Greens to visit our house their convenience.
②I kept my reference book near my desk convenience.
③Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow
④A new general store has been built for the (convenient) of the residents.
at
for
to pick
convenience
⑤我什么时候来比较方便
What time would ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________come round
⑥我希望你能在方便的时候给我回信。
I hope you can send me an answer _________ _________ ___________.
it be convenient for me
to
at your convenience
13.from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或
at a time 一次;同时;一下子;每次
at all times 不论什么时候,总是
at any time 随时;无论何时
at no time 永不,在任何时候都不
at one time (过去)有个时期;曾经,一度
in no time 立即,马上
at times 有时,间或
【佳句背诵】It is important for children to have their teeth checked from time to time.[健康生活]
不时检查一下牙齿对儿童来说很重要。
【温馨提示】at no time置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① no time can we give up learning.
②I like people,and at time I wanted everyone to be my friend.
③他是个好学生,不过有时上学迟到。
He is a good student but he is late for school .
④当你在机场时,你应该确保你的行李一直随身携带。
When you’re at the airport,you should make sure you have your luggage with you _________ _________ _________.
⑤不可预料的灾难随时可能发生。
Unexpected disasters can strike _________ _________ _________ .
At
one
at times
at all times
at any time
14.addict n.对……着迷的人
(1)addict v. 使沉溺;使成瘾
addict oneself to 沉溺于
(2)be/become addicted to 对……有瘾;热衷于……
(3)addiction n.入迷;上瘾
addictive adj.上瘾的
【佳句背诵】My nephew is a complete video game addict.[人物介绍]
我侄子是个十足的电子游戏迷。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Now many children addict (they) to computer games.
②It doesn’t take a long time to become addicted these drugs.
③She helped him fight his drug (addict).
④李明是一个游戏迷,他爸爸一直在设法让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
Li Ming is a _______ ________ ,and his father has been trying to prevent him from _______ _______ _______ computer games which are very ________.
⑤他现在正努力戒酒。
He is now fighting his _________ _________ alcohol.
themselves
to
addiction
game addict
being addicted to
addictive
addiction to
15.tend to do sth 易于做某事
(1)tend to/towards sth 趋向……;倾向……
tend (to) sb/sth=look after sb/sth 照顾……;护理……
(2)tendency n.倾向;偏好
have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事
there is a tendency towards sth/to (do) sth 有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向
【佳句背诵】People under stress tend to develop their full range of potential.[社会生活]
处于压力下的人更容易发挥自己的全部潜能。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①She had a tendency (talk) fast when she was nervous.
②I tend (have)a different answer,depending on the family.
③These plants have a (tend) to grow in dry areas.
④Although many doctors tended him,he passed away because of overwork.
to talk
to have
tendency
to
⑤我所听的音乐形形色色,但是我更倾向于我们的民族音乐。
The sort of music I listen to varies,but I __________ __________our folk music.
⑥有时人们趋向于过于重视专家的说法。
Sometimes people _________ _________ _________ _________ place too much emphasis on what experts say.
tend to/towards
have a tendency to
16.aim n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到
(1)take aim (at) (向……)瞄准
with the aim of 以……为目标;旨在……
achieve one’s aim 达到目标
(2)aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物
aim at doing sth=aim to do sth力求做某事
be aimed at (doing) sth旨在……;目的在于……
【佳句背诵】Teamwork is required in order to achieve their aims.[社会生活]
要达到他们的目标需要齐心协力。
I came out here aiming for the gold.[个人经历]
我来这里是为了金牌。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The China Dream is aimed at (improve) the quality of life for all the people.
②He aimed (be) a successful businessman when he was young.
③Research is being done the aim of monitoring customer trends.
④He aimed the tree but hit the car by mistake.
improving
to be
with
at
⑤这些英语材料是针对学龄前儿童的。
These English materials _________ _________ _________the pre-school children.
⑥该传单的制作目的是提高公众对该疾病的认识。
The leaflet has been produced_________ _________ _________ _________ increasing public awareness of the disease.
are aimed at
with the aim of
17.distance n.距离,间距
(1)in the distance 在远处
at a distance 稍远处;隔一段距离
keep one’s distance from...=keep...at a distance 与……保持距离
(2)distant adj.遥远的;疏远的
be distant from 离……遥远
【佳句背诵】The beach is within walking distance of my house.[个人生活]
海滩离我家不远,走路就可以到。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①There was a flash of light in distance.
②Jay always tends to keep danger a distance.
③The school is three miles (distance) from the station.
④人家好几次要他参加那个聚会,但他的反应总是很冷淡。
He was asked many times to join the party,but he always
_________ _________ _________.
⑤要了解她很难,她总是与每个人都保持距离。
It was difficult to get to know her because she always everyone _________ _________ _________.
the
at
distant
kept his distance
kept
at a distance
18.get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
get in 收获
get across (使)通过;(使)理解
get through 通过;度过;完成;接通(电话)
get to 到达
get behind 落在后面
get over 恢复;克服
get about 四处走动;(消息等)传开
get into 进入;陷入;养成(习惯);对……感兴趣
【佳句背诵】You will have excellent ideas and you should be able to help your partner get ahead.[观点看法]
你的想法会非常出色,你应该能够帮助你的伙伴取得进步。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①By the time I got the top of the hill,I was quite out of breath.
②He wondered how they would get that problem.
③I don’t know how poor people got those cold winters.
④这条马路上的车辆太多,他现在过不去。
There is too much traffic on this road—he can’t _________ _________.
⑤养成一种习惯比改掉一种习惯容易得多。
It’s much easier to_________ _________ _________ _________ than quit it.
to
over
through
get across
get into a habit
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.secondary
A.adj.中等教育;中级的 B.adj.次要的
①Such considerations are secondary to our main aim of improving efficiency.
②He is a math teacher of a secondary school.
B
A
2.challenge
A.n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物
B.vt.向……挑战
①The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics.
②The new government’s first challenge is the economy.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.senior
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Experienced people hold most of the jobs in senior management.
生义 adj. She is senior to me,since she joined the firm before me.
n. The number of high school seniors is increasing.
较高的,高级的
年长的,资深的
毕业班学生
2.revise
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. All the students are now revising for the coming exam.
生义 v. Three editors handled the work of revising the articles for publication.
复习
校正,修订
重点句式——多维剖析
1.not...without...双重否定
【教材原句】One can’t show high ideals without simple living;one can’t have lofty aspirations without a peaceful state of mind.
非淡泊无以明志;非宁静无以致远。
英语句子中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况,这一现象常称为双重否定。这种句子形式上虽为否定,实则表示强烈的肯定语气。英语中常见的双重否定句有如下三种句型:
(1)否定词 no/not等+表示否定意义的形容词。
(2)否定词 no/not/never等+without...。
(3)否定词 no/not/never/nobody/few等+具有否定意义的动词或短语。
【佳句背诵】They never meet without quarrelling with each other.
[人际交往]
他们每次见面一定会吵架。
【即学即练】单句填空/翻译句子
①It is not (common) for students to have a friendly relationship with their teachers.
②We can’t succeed your help.
③没有什么是不必要的。
④那个回答并没有使他难过。
⑤不做这项工作是不可能的。
uncommon
without
Nothing is unnecessary.
That reply/answer did not discomfort him.
It is impossible not to do the work.
2.同位语从句
【教材原句】According to them,there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.
在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友,这是危险的。
(1)在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句,常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。同位语从句是名词性从句,其作用相当于一个名词,对前面抽象名词作进一步的解释和说明。
(2)同位语从句的引导词分为三类:①从属连词that/whether;②连接代词who/what/which等;③连接副词how/when/why/where。
【佳句背诵】The news that our team has won the game was true.[过去经历]
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
【名师点津】引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We have no idea we are spending our weekend.
②The question should give a speech is uncertain.
③I just have no idea I want to buy.
④我们正在讨论他是否应该买一部新手机的问题。
We are talking about the problem_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
where/how
who
what
whether he should
buy a new cell phone
⑤你认为不动脑筋就能做好这项工作的想法是完全错误的。
The idea_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________without thinking is quite wrong.
⑥我们不知道什么时候出去吃饭。
We have no idea _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
that you can do this
work well
when we will eat out
3.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调
【教材原句】Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes...
实际上,我确实知道有时我需要让自己远离网络世界……
“do/does/did+动词原形”结构用来强调谓语动词,表示“的确;真的;务必”,有时态和数的变化。这种强调,一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
【佳句背诵】Do write me a letter when you get there.[人际交往]
你到了那里时请务必给我写信。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Do (come) to my birthday party.
②He did (tell) me the news.
③I do (hope) you will stay for supper.
④上星期我们学校确实举行了一场足球赛。
We _______ _______ _______ ________ ________in our school last week.
⑤为了实现梦想,他确实在努力奋斗。
In order to achieve his dream,he _________ _________ _________ .
⑥请一定要认真而全面地考虑你现在的处境。
_________ _________ _________ _________ you are in now,carefully and comprehensively.
come
tell
hope
did hold a football match
does work hard
Do consider the situation
4.“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
【教材原句】It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
努力工作并和伙伴们一起实现团队目标让我感到非常兴奋。
make常用复合结构如下:
make sb/sth+过去分词/动词-ing形式/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词
【佳句背诵】What makes us excited is that we have a wide variety of books to read.[社会生活]
使我们感到兴奋的是,我们有各种各样的书可以读。
【温馨提示】“make sb/sth do”结构如果用于被动语态,必须加to。
He was made to work twelve hours a day.
他被迫每天工作十二个小时。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Can you make it (suit) for children
②The strange noise made us (frighten).
③He makes the boy (stand) all the time.
④我们推选他作为我们足球队队长。
We________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
⑤我们在比赛中获胜的好消息使我们兴奋。
The good news of our victory in the match ________ ________ ________.
suitable
frightened
standing
made him captain of our football team
made us excited
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
动词不定式
一、不定式的形式及句法功能
种类 时态 主动 被动 状语 定语 宾语 主语 宾补 表语
不定式 一般式 to do to be done √ √ √ √ √ √
进行式 to be doing ×
完成式 to have done to have
been done
二、不定式的作用
1.不定式作状语
(1)表示目的。
I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.
我觉得累了,把车停下来休息了一会儿。
(2)不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,动词不定式前常加only。
George returned after the war,only to be told that his wife had left him.
乔治战后回来,却被告知他妻子已经离开了他。
2.不定式作定语
不定式作定语表示未做的事情。
His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.
他下个月要出版的第一本书基于一个真实的故事。
不定式作定语的特殊用法:
(1)下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance,right,courage,promise,time,opportunity,way,the first,the second,the last,the only。
(2)不定式作定语和所修饰的名词可以在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.
没有人照顾她。
(3)不定式与被修饰的名词也可以在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.
她现在正在找一个住的房间。
3.不定式作宾语
动词afford,promise,refuse,expect,hope,learn,offer,wish,want,fail,plan,agree,forget,like,prefer,decide,manage,try,arrange,determine,desire等后面接不定式作宾语;动词come,get,grow后接不定式作宾语时,意为“逐渐地……”。
David refused to accept my invitation.
戴维拒绝接受我的邀请。
She has a short temper,but you will grow to like her.
她是个急脾气,但你会慢慢喜欢她的。
注意:单词或短语后可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的有teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,forget,ask,find out,advise,discuss等。
I don’t know how to deal with this kind of matter.
我不知道怎么处理这种事。
4.不定式作主语
To see is to believe.=Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
It is important to respect people.
尊重别人很重要。(不定式短语作主语,it作形式主语)
5.不定式作宾补
(1)接带to的不定式作宾补,此类动词(短语)有advise,allow,ask,cause,command,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,invite,leave,like,mean,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,tell,want,warn,wish,call on,depend on/upon,long for,wait for等。
I didn’t mean you to hear it.
我不是故意让你听到的。
We’re all longing for the new term to begin.
我们都盼望着新学期的开始。
(2)接省略to的不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有make,have,let等使役动词以及see,watch,notice,observe,look at,feel,hear,listen to等感官动词(短语)。如果这些动词(短语)用于被动语态,则to不可省略。动词help后的不定式符号to可以省略,也可以保留。
Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.
让那些有需要的人明白,我们会全力以赴帮助他们。
She was seen to enter the manager’s office ten minutes ago.
有人看见她十分钟前进了经理办公室。
6.不定式作表语
说明主语尚未发生的动作,或表示将来的动作。
His ambition is to go to Harvard University.
他的志向是上哈佛大学。
【即学即练】单句填空
①—Where did he go
—He went to another store (buy) pencils.
②He hurried to the house only (find) it was empty.
③The person (meet) you at the railway station is called Jack.
④I have some books for you (read).
to buy
to find
to meet
to read
⑤I decided (go) to the countryside on my vacation.
⑥ (get) up early is necessary.
⑦Father will not allow us (play) on the street.
⑧My chief purpose is (point) out the difficulties of the matter.
to go
To get
to play
to point(共79张PPT)
UNIT 1
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
Part 1 (Para.1) a.changes of school subjects and activities
Part 2 (Para.2) b.reasons to be a volunteer teacher
Part 3 (Para.3) c.situation when he arrived
Part 4 (Para.4) d.a typical day for Zhang Tian
Part 5 (Para.5) e.changes of students and village
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
Your life is what you make it Reasons to be a volunteer teacher He wanted 1. .
Inspired by some wonderful teachers from small villages,he decided 2.____________________________
.
Situation when he arrived School:much 3. ;4. and_________ playground.
Living condition:5. power and 6._________
supplies;one shower 7. ;dishes cooked 8. .
to start a new life
to go and teach where he was
needed the most
smaller
dusty
muddy
unstable
water
every three or four days
by himself
Your life is what you make it Changes he made School subjects:he introduced more subjects,such as
9. to the school.
School activities:their school lives are more
10. and the school
11. .
Students’ learning:the students were able to
12. in English and they were more 13. .
Villagers’ life:they have owned a new playground and a new library.Their products can be sold 14. .
music and art
attractive and interesting
is full of laughter and music
read,speak and write
confident
online
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Who inspired Zhang Tian to teach at a village
A.His wonderful teachers.
B.His lovable parents.
C.His experience of volunteering.
D.His desire for an exciting life.
2.How did Zhang Tian feel after arriving at the village first
A.Delighted. B.Disappointed.
C.Puzzled. D.Entertained.
A
B
3.What is Zhang Tian planning to do now
A.Hold an interesting basketball match.
B.Supply enough power and water.
C.Start a music and art contest.
D.Organise the first school concert.
4.Why was Zhang Tian popular among the villagers
A.Because the villagers were poor.
B.Because he only stayed there for a year.
C.Because he contributed to the village.
D.Because he organised school concerts.
D
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Would you like to be a village teacher Why or why not
2.What lifestyle do you want to choose What will you do to achieve it
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.What was the life in village like
The school was much smaller than he had expected,with only three classrooms.In front of the classrooms,there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.
Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.The power and water supplies were unstable,so he could only shower every three or four days,and he had to learn how to cook.
2.What else did Zhang Tian bring to the village besides teaching
Besides teaching,Zhang Tian also brought chances to the village.He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
It is a typical day for Zhang Tian to work from seven in the morning to eight in the evening,which made him often 1. (feel) tired.He graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.He wanted to start a new lifestyle;that is because he had 2. inspiring idea of living 3. (independent) away from home.When he arrived at the school,not everything lived up to his hopes.The school was much smaller than he had 4. (expect).There was a playground 5. got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.It is more challenging 6.__________ (live) in the village.
feel
an
independently
expected
that/which
to live
There 7. (be) only four teachers in the school, including Zhang Tian who was the only English teacher.To make school life 8. (healthy) and livelier for his students,Zhang Tian tried to introduce more subjects to the school.9. teaching,he also brought changes to the village.He managed to rebuild the playground with the help of charity 10. (organise).He was popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them.He was ready to stay for another year.
were
healthier
Besides
organisations
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.He had met wonderful teachers from small
villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
[句式分析]
He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most. and连接并列句
[尝试翻译]
where引导定语从句
刚上学时,他遇见了一些来自小村庄的好老师,受他们鼓舞,他想去最需要的地方。
2.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning.
[句式分析]
what引导主语从句 that引导表语从句
What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning.
[尝试翻译]
让他感到满意的是,他的学生能用英语读、说、写,学习更有信心。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
2. vt.减少;降低;缩小
3. adj.坦率的,坦诚的
4. vt.移走;去掉
5. vt.组织,筹划
6. vt.寻求;请求
7. adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的
suffer
reduce
frank
remove
organise
seek
typical
识记阅读词汇
8.graduate vi.
9.inspire vt.
10.apply vi.
11.eager adj.
12.supply n.
13.responsible adj.
14.contact n.
vt.
15.contribution n.
毕业
鼓励,激励
申请;请求
热切的;渴望的
供应,供给
负责的;有责任心的
联系,联络
(写信,打电话)联系(某人)
贡献
串记拓展词汇
16. adj.专业的,职业的→ n.专业,职业
→ adv.专业地,职业地
17. adj.不稳定的→ adj.稳定的→ n.稳定,稳定性
18. adj.布满灰尘的→ n.灰尘
19. adj.泥泞的,多泥的→ n.泥,淤泥
20. adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→ vt.吸引
→ n.吸引→ adv.吸引人地
21. n.贡献→ vt.捐献;贡献
professional
profess
professionally
unstable
stable
stability
dusty
dust
muddy
mud
attractive
attract
attraction
attractively
contribution
contribute
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词加-tion/-ation变为名词:
reduce→reduction organise→organisation
graduate→graduation inspire→inspiration
attract→attraction contribute→contribution
intend→intention present→presentation
Ⅱ.重点短语
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.suffer from
2.to be frank
3.due to
4.in other words
5.graduate from
6.各种各样的
7.放弃
8.对付,应付,处理
9.对……负责
(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
坦白说,坦率地说
因为
换句话说
从……毕业
all sorts of
give up
deal with
be responsible for
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.expert n.专家,行家
【佳句背诵】Our team of experts will be on hand to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 pm daily.[服务介绍]
我们的专家团队将在每天中午12点到晚上7点之间为您提供帮助和建议。
2.tough adj.困难的,难办的
【佳句背诵】It’s tough finding a job these days.[社会生活]
近来找工作很难。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
(1)suffer from/for/with 受……的苦;遭受……(痛苦)
suffer hunger 挨饿
(2)sufferer n.受苦者;受难者
suffering n.痛苦;苦难;折磨
【佳句背诵】He suffers a lot from his disability.[人物介绍]
他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I’m afraid that you must suffer the disease until it has stopped naturally.
②She received many letters of support from fellow (suffer).
③The war has caused widespread human (suffer).
④如果我们不关注农田,将来我们会挨饿的。
We’ll _________ _________one day if we don’t care about the farmland.
from/for/with
sufferers
suffering
suffer hunger
⑤你经常头痛吗
Do you often ____________ ____________ ____________
⑥他躺在木柴和稻草上,提醒自己不要忘记所遭受的苦难。
He lay on firewood and straw to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
suffer from/for/with headaches
remind himself of
the suffering
2.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小
reduce from+起点 从……降低/减少
reduce to+终点 减少到……
reduce by+程度 减少了……
be reduced to doing sth 沦落为……
【佳句背诵】The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport.
[社会生活]
飞机接近机场时减速了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The number of employees was reduced 40 25.
②The workforce has been reduced half.
③All the shirts in my shop have been reduced $50.
④我不敢相信当他们威胁要解雇我时,我竟然沦落到乞讨工作的地步。
I can’t believe I_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
my job when they threatened to fire me.
⑤我们买了一台电视机,销售价从500英镑降到350英镑。
We bought a TV that was _________ _________ ￡500 _________ ￡350 in the sales.
from to
by
to
was reduced to begging for
reduced from to
3.to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说
to be frank=frankly speaking 坦率地说
generally speaking 一般来说
strictly speaking 严格地说
honestly speaking=to be honest 说实话
【佳句背诵】To be perfectly frank,I don’t think you are as well qualified as some of the other students.[观点看法]
坦率地说,我认为你不如其他一些学生那么合适。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① (honest) speaking,I don’t quite share your viewpoint on this matter.
②The warmer a place is,generally (speak),the more types of plants and animals it will usually support.
③坦白讲,他没有你想象中这么坏。
_________ _________ / _________ _________ _________,he is not so bad as you might think.
④一般来说,美式英语和英式英语在发音和拼写方面不同。
_________ _________,American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.
Honestly
speaking
Frankly speaking
To be frank
Generally speaking
4.due to因为
be due to sb 应付给/应给予某人
be due for 应得到
be due to do sth 预计做某事
【佳句背诵】Due to the outbreak of the disease,the opening of schools has been put off.[社会生活]
由于疾病的暴发,学校的开学时间被推迟了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①￡50 is due me from the people I worked for last month.
②The next meeting is due to (hold) in three months.
③她将在下周做一场关于经济的演讲。
She is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
the economy next week.
④一些学生因贫困而辍学。
Some students quit school _________ _________ _________ .
⑤我们要感谢所有慷慨解囊的人。
Our thanks are _________ _________ _________ who gave so generously.
to
be held
due to make a speech on
due to poverty
due to everyone
5.in other words 换句话说
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
break one’s word/promise 违背诺言;食言
eat one’s words 收回所说的话
get in a word 插话
in a/one word 总之
have a word with sb 与某人谈一谈
have words with sb 和某人吵架
word came that... 有消息说……
【佳句背诵】So he is a fraud,a common thief in other words.[人物介绍]
所以他是个骗子,换句话说,是个普通的小偷。
【温馨提示】(1)与in other words意思相同的表达有:namely,that is,that is to say。
(2)word表示言辞、语言时通常用复数words;表示新闻、消息时是不可数名词。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① a word,I don’t think what you said makes sense at all.
②What he said proved wrong,so he had to eat his (word).
③He’s an honest man,and can be trusted to keep (he) word.
④他是这样的一个人,总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说,他总是食言。
He is such a man that he can’t always _________ _________ _________.
_________ _________ _________,he always _________ _________ _______________.
In
words
his
keep his word
In other words
breaks his
word/promise
⑤我认为你的主意并不好,总之,我不同意你的看法。
I don’t think your idea is a good one. _________ _________ _________,I don’t agree with you.
⑥有消息说昨天英语考试琳达获得第一名。
_________ _________ _________Linda won first prize in the English test yesterday.
In a/one word
Word came that
6.seek vt.寻求;请示
seek sth (from sb) (向某人)请求/寻求某物
seek for/after (sth) 寻求(某物)
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功/致富的机会
seek out 找出;寻出
seek to do sth 试图做某事
【佳句背诵】We sought long and hard but found no answer.[社会生活]
我们做了长期的艰苦探索,但没有找到答案。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Once you have learned these skills,you must seek (improve) them.
②Happy persons tend to seek new opportunities and set new goals.
③Once you have achieved a good understanding of these problems,you will seek the secrets of success in teaching.
to improve
out
for
④我们正设法达到世界最先进的技术水平。
We _________ _________ _________ _________the most advanced technology level in the world.
⑤这次活动是为来自世界各地的年轻人举办的,来寻求他们对未来的青年和教育的看法。
The event was held for young people from around the world,
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________how the future of youth and education should look.
are seeking to achieve
to seek their views on
7.typical adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的
(1)be typical of 典型的;表现为……的特征
it is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向做某事
(2)typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地
【佳句背诵】Such decoration was a typical feature of the baroque period.[文化艺术]
这种装饰是巴洛克时期的典型特点。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It’s typical of that young boss (blame) someone when something is wrong.
②The task (typical) takes a day or two,depending on the size.
③他们的生活方式是典型的普通人的生活方式。
Their lifestyles _________ _________ _________ordinary people.
to blame
typically
are/were typical of
④这幅画在他早期作品中相当有代表性。
This painting _________ fairly _________ _________ his early works.
⑤提前上班是他一贯的做法。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
at work ahead of time.
is typical of
It is typical of him to be
8.inspire vt.鼓励,激励
(1)inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 激励/鼓舞某人……
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激动的;启发灵感的
inspired adj.能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的
(3)inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心(的东西)
【佳句背诵】He inspired many young people to carry on volunteer work.[人物介绍]
他激励了很多年轻人坚持志愿者工作。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Believe it or not,the good news inspired us hope.
②Let’s give support and (inspire) to each other.
③His speech was (inspire) and touched my heart.
④His brother’s example inspired him (try)out for the football team.
⑤在委内瑞拉旅行之后,她受到鼓舞去学习西班牙语。
After her trip to Venezuela,she________ ________ _______ _______ Spanish.
⑥对她的追随者来说,她是一个鼓舞人心的榜样。
She was _________ _________ _________to her followers.
with
inspiration
inspiring
to try
felt/was inspired to learn
an inspiring example
9.apply vi.申请;请求
(1)apply (to...) for sth (向……)申请/请求某物
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to (doing) sth 适用于(做)某事
apply oneself to (doing) sth=be applied to (doing) sth 致力于(做某事);集中精力(做某事)
apply sth to 把某物涂到……;把某物应用到……;使用(力量等)对某事物起作用
(2)applicant n.申请人
application n.申请;申请书;适用;应用
【佳句背诵】He wants a job to which he can apply his foreign languages.
[职业规划]
他想找一份工作,可以用到他的外语。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We should apply this theory practice.
②Students should apply (them)to their study.
③Tom presented the manager his (apply).
④如果你按压住伤口,就会止住流血。
If you pressure a cut,it’s meant to stop the bleeding.
⑤我们已经向一家慈善组织提出申请,请求其对这个项目提供资助。
We’ve _________ _________ a charitable organization for a grant for the project.
to
themselves
application
apply to
applied to
10.eager adj.热切的;渴望的
be eager for sth 渴望某物
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager that...(should)do sth 渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气)
【佳句背诵】I’m eager to learn Chinese,but it is too difficult for me.
[语言学习]
我渴望学中文,但是它对我来说太难了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Now,I am not so eager your coming to town as I was.
②The foreman is eager that all the workers (come) on time.
③我们热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。
We _________ _________ _________the project _________ _________ started early.
④萨姆急于回家玩他的新玩具。
Sam _________ _________ _________ get home and play with his new toy.
⑤他们把发言人围了个水泄不通,渴望能得到点消息。
They crowded around the spokesperson, any news.
for
(should) come
are eager that
should be
was/is eager to
eager for
11.give up 放弃
give away 捐赠;颁发(奖品等);泄露(情报、秘密等)
give in to sb 对某人让步
give off 放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)
give out 分发;用完,消耗尽,筋疲力尽;散发(光、热等)
give over 移交
【佳句背诵】I gave up going to the theatre when I moved out of London.[个人经历]
我离开伦敦后,就放弃去看戏了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①According to this speed of mining,the coal on the earth will give
in hundreds of years.
②If you feel the urge for a cigarette,try not to give to it.
③The keys were given to our neighbours during our absence.
④火可以与太阳相比,两者都发光和热。
The fire can be compared with the sun,and both _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
out
in
over
give out/off
light and warmth
⑤她觉得没人知道她有多喜欢他,但当我说他会在那里时她的脸真的把她给出卖了!
She thinks no one knows how much she likes him,but when I said he’d be there her face really _________ _________ _________!
⑥人们相信中国人民决不会屈服于灾难,更不会屈服于某种疾病。
People believe that Chinese people will never
_________ _________ _________a disaster,let alone a certain disease.
gave her away
give in to
12.deal with 对付,应付,处理
(1)deal with中的deal为不及物动词,该短语常与疑问词how连用,表示“怎么处理/对待”。
(2)同义短语为do with,其中的do为及物动词,表示“怎么处理/对待”时,该短语与疑问词what连用。
(3)deal with还可以表示“涉及”“与……有关”。
【佳句背诵】I think he’s just going to deal with this problem another day.[观点看法]
我想他改天就会处理这个问题。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①His work experience equipped him to deal all kinds of people.
②Please tell me what (do) with the email.
③他的文章涉及许多我们非常关心的问题。
His article ________ ________many issues we are greatly concerned about.
④他们不知道该怎么处理这里的垃圾。
They don’t know _________ _________ _________ _________ /
_________ _________ _________ _________ the garbage here.
with
to do
deals with
what to do with
how to deal with
13.responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的
(1)be responsible for 对……负责任
be responsible to sb 对某人负责
(2)responsibility n.责任
【佳句背诵】Global warming is responsible for the disappearance of snow and ice in the Arctic.[环境保护]
全球变暖是北极冰雪消失的原因。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①She takes her (responsible) as a nurse very seriously.
②It’s her responsibility (ensure) the project is finished on time.
③He was held to be responsible the accident.
④孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。
The children_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
⑤作为一个男生,我知道,我有责任帮助她。
As a boy,I know,I _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
responsibility
to ensure
for
are responsible for cleaning their
own rooms
am responsible for helping her
14.as well as...以及……
(1)as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词根据其前面的名词或代词确定。
(2)as well as位于句首,相当于besides,in addition to,后接动词时,用动词的-ing形式。
(3)as well as也可以表示同级比较,意思是“和……一样好”,well为副词。
【佳句背诵】He speaks Japanese as well as English and French.[人物介绍]
他不但会说英语和法语,而且还会说日语。
【温馨提示】不能使用“A,B,as well as C”结构,但可使用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C”结构。
We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries.[国家文化]
我们能够更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①As well as (be) a photographer,she is a talented musician.
②Dashan speaks Chinese as well a native speaker.
③His wife,as well as his children, (invite) to the party yesterday.
④不但莉莉的父母,而且连莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。
Lily _________ _________ _________her parents very fond of classical music.
being
as
was invited
as well as
is
15.contribution n.贡献
(1)make a contribution/contributions to(doing)sth 为……做贡献/为……捐款
(2)contribute v.贡献;捐献;投稿
contribute sth to/towards sth 为某事贡献出(钱、力、主意等)
contribute to 有助于,促使
contribute (sth) to sth 投(稿)
【佳句背诵】The editor is short of contributions for the May issue.
[社会生活]
编辑缺少五月这一期用的稿件。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Everyone should make contribution to protecting the environment.
②She contributed the fund with an open heart.
③He (contribute) an article to China Daily.
④I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to (solve) the problem.
a
to
contributed
solving
⑤这是真正的团队努力——每个人都为项目的成功做出了贡献。
It was a real team effort—everyone something the success of the project.
⑥一般情况下我写书,但有时候也给报纸投稿。
In general,I write books,but sometimes I _________ ________ __________.
contributed
to/towards
contribute to newspapers
16.intend vt.计划,打算,想要
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事
intend that... 打算…… 从句谓语用(should+)动词原形
had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth 本打算做某事
be intended for 为……打算/设计的
【佳句背诵】I hear they intend to marry next month.[人际交往]
我听说下个月他们要结婚了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①When international aid is given,steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it (intend).
②I didn’t intend her (see)the painting until it was finished.
③I intended (do) it,but I’m afraid I forgot.
④我觉得她并不想让我听见那些话。
I don’t think she _________ _________ _________ _________ the words.
is intended
to see
to have done
intended me to hear
⑤你打算怎样处理这个问题
How do you _________ _________ _________ _________ this problem
⑥这本书面向一般读者而非学生。
This book _________ _________ _________ general readers rather than students.
intend to deal with
is intended for
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.power
A.n.电,电力 B.n.力量
①We need to provide industry with power it can afford.
②The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.
2.flash
A.vi.& vt.闪现,闪过 B.n.照相机闪光灯
①I’ll need flash for this shot;the light isn’t good enough.
②The train flashed by at high speed.
A
B
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
apply
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. You should apply for an appropriate job immediately.
生义 vt. The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
vt. Julia applied the cream evenly over her face.
vi. What I have said applies only to some of you.
vt. Stephen would do well if only he applied himself.
申请
应用
涂,敷
适用
集中精力
(做事),专心
重点句式——多维剖析
1.部分否定结构
【教材原句】However,not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
(1)all,both,every,everybody,everyone,everything,everywhere,always,often等与not搭配使用时,表示部分否定,意为“并非都;并非两个都;不是每个都;并非总是”。在这种部分否定结构中不论not放在这些词前面还是放在这些词后面,它们都表示部分否定。
(2)both的全部否定用neither;everyone的全部否定用nobody或no one;not all的全部否定为none;not always的全部否定为never。
【佳句背诵】Not every book is educative.[社会生活]
不是每本书都有教育意义。
Not everyone likes this book.[社会生活]
并非人人都喜欢这本书。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① that glitters is not gold.
②Not students are diligent.
③这花并不是随处可见的。
This flower _________ _________ _________ _________.
④他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
He _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
⑤并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
_________ _________ _________ _________ tall.
All
both/all
is not seen everywhere
is not always so sad
Not all bamboos grow
2.what引导名词性从句
【教材原句】What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English,and they became more confident in learning.
让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语,并且在学习上变得更自信。
what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要特点:一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”“所……的”“……的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分,而且常作主语、宾语或表语。
【佳句背诵】People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.[社会生活]
很久以前当生活与现在的生活不同时,人们或许更诚实。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①They’ve done what they can (help) her.
②That is I want to tell you.
③You have no idea I suffered.
④我们所需要的是更多的时间。
_________ _________ _________ is more time.
⑤是否能找到阻止污染的方法就是令民众担心的事。
Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _________ _________ _________ _________.
⑥他们一点儿都不知道他正在做什么。
They have no idea at all _________ _________ _________ working on.
to help
what
what
What we need
what
worries the public
what he is
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
-ed形容词与-ing形容词
一、-ed形容词的用法与归纳
-ed形容词是指-ed分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受,含有“感到……”之意,其中比较常见的有:
amused开心的,delighted高兴的,excited 激动的,pleased高兴的,satisfied 满意的,moved 感动的,interested感兴趣的
disappointed失望的,astonished惊讶的,frightened 恐惧的,puzzled 迷惑的,surprised 吃惊的,tired疲劳的,worried 担心的
He was much amused by all this talk.
这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。
She was quite astonished at his rudeness.
他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。
The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time.
男孩对拥有新小刀感到很高兴。他早就想要一把了。
二、-ing形容词的用法与归纳
-ing形容词是指-ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受,含有“令人……”之意,其中比较常见的有:
amusing有趣的,charming 可爱的,exciting 令人激动的,pleasing令人高兴的,satisfying 令人满意的,moving 动人的,interesting 有趣的
disappointing令人失望的,astonishing 惊人的,frightening 可怕的,puzzling 令人迷惑的,surprising 令人吃惊的,tiring 令人疲劳的,worrying 令人担心的
He proved himself to be an amusing man.
他证明了自己是一个有趣的人。
It’s astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you.
她居然对你说出那种话,真叫人吃惊。
This film is more exciting than any that I’ve ever seen.
这部影片比我所看过的任何一部都更令人激动。
三、-ed形容词和-ing形容词用法的说明
一般来说,-ed形容词多用于人,-ing形容词多用于物。
The parents are worried about their worrying son.
父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子担忧。
【温馨提示】-ed形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。
a frightened look害怕的表情(指“带有这种表情的人”感到害怕)
a frightening look吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
an excited talk心情激动的谈话(指“谈话的人”心情激动)
an exciting talk令人激动的谈话(指“听谈话的人”心情激动)
【即学即练】单句填空
①What do you think of your English teacher Is he (interest)
②He had a (please) smile on his face.
③As we all know,typing is a (tire) job.
④It is (disappoint) that he didn’t pass the exam.
⑤He was with the people.(annoy)
interesting
pleased
tiring
disappointing
annoyed
annoying
