(共37张PPT)
UNIT 3
Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING
WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What’s the main idea of the text
The celebration of Grandpa’s 70th birthday.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
Introduction to the event 1. 70th birthday
Preparations before the event Birthday 2. ;gifts
The best part of the event 3. to Grandpa’s old friends when Grandpa and his old friends appeared in an old photo in their 4.
Feelings about the event 5.
Grandpa’s
lunch
Invitation
school uniform
Excited
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What was his mother doing when the writer woke up
A.She was nowhere to be seen.
B.She was preparing for breakfast.
C.She was having lunch.
D.She was preparing for lunch.
2.What present did the writer want to give his grandfather for birthday
A.A special lunch. B.A video.
C.Some photos. D.Some music.
D
B
3.How did the writer’s grandfather feel when he saw his best friends
A.Interested. B.Excited.
C.Calm. D.Annoyed.
4.Why were there a few tears in his grandfather’s and his friends’ eyes
A.They were sad.
B.Their life was hard.
C.They were thrilled to see their old photos.
D.They could meet again.
B
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you do to prepare for your family members’ birthdays
2.What gift would you like to receive on your birthday Why
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find what gift the author made.
After a quick breakfast,I checked the special gift I had made for Grandpa,a video of his life story—for the last time.For weeks I had been working on this,listening to Grandpa’s stories,selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.
2.Read the passage carefully and find what Grandpa and his friends did.
As soon as the guests took their seats,Grandpa’s favourite music began to fill the room with memories of the old days.With each old photo,the guests saw how Grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman.The best part came when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms.There was a lot of laughter in the room,and quite a few tears in their eyes.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The whole family have been preparing for 1. day of Grandpa’s 70th birthday for quite some time.Early in the morning,I woke up,got 2. (dress) quickly and went downstairs to help.Mom was already in the kitchen where she was busy 3. (prepare) for lunch but Dad was nowhere to be seen.For the last time,I 4. (check) my special gift for Grandpa—a video of his life story,5. I spent weeks working on.Before lunch,Dad arrived home with some of Grandpa’s best friends who were surprisingly all 6. their seventies.
the
dressed
preparing
checked
which
in
Grandpa who couldn’t believe his eyes was too excited 7. (calm) down.I played some music which Grandpa liked best.With some old 8.______ (photo),the guests saw how Grandpa grew from a boy to a kind old gentleman. The room was full of 9. (laugh) and there were quite a few tears in their eyes.10. (excited),my grandfather was satisfied with the party and looked forward to more birthday celebrations.
to calm
photos
laughter
Excitedly
Activity 7 长难句分析
As I was saying,that seems to be done right—though I haven’t time to look it over thoroughly right now—and that shows that there are three hundred and sixty-four days when you might get un-birthday presents—...
[句式分析]
as引导定语从句
As I was saying,that seems to be done right—though I haven’t time to look it over thoroughly right now—and that shows that there are three hundred and sixty-four days when you might get un-birthday presents—...
and引导并列句 that引导宾语从句
when引导时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
though引导让步状语从句
正如我所说,这似乎做得对——虽然我现在没有时间仔细检查它——这表明你可能会在三百六十四天内收到非生日礼物——……
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.事件;活动
2. adj.令人赞叹的;很好的
3. adv.往楼下,在楼下
4. adv.什么地方都不
5. vt.挑选,选拔
event
awesome
downstairs
nowhere
select
识记阅读词汇
6.calm vi.& vt.
7.uniform n.
8.tear n.
9.thoroughly adv.
串记拓展词汇
10. n.描述,描写→ v.描述,描写
(使)平静,(使)镇定
制服
眼泪,泪水
完全地
description
describe
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词加-ble变为形容词:
humility→humble comfort→comfortable
possibility→possible value→valuable
ability→able capacity→capable
responsibility→responsible
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.wake up
2.work on
3.in one’s seventies
4.calm down
5.plenty of
6. 和……相似
7. 代表;象征
8. 无知
9. 情不自禁……
10. 使旋转;翻转
醒来
忙于;对……起作用
在某人七十多岁的时候
冷静下来
许多
be similar to
stand for
be ignorant of
can’t help doing...
turn...around
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.uniform n.制服
【佳句背诵】He is wearing a brown uniform.[人物介绍]
他穿着一件棕色制服。
2.thoroughly adv.完全地
【佳句背诵】In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.[语言学习]
为了完全掌握一门外语,有四点是必要的。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.description n.描述,描写
(1)beyond description 难以描述
(2)describe vt.描写,描述
describe...as...把……描述成……
【佳句背诵】Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.[文化习俗]
无论它是什么,它都是对中亚最纯粹传统的一种精细而生动的描述。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He is very good at the (describe) about the characters of different figures in his book.
②The scenery there was beautiful description.
③I would describe him an excellent teacher.
④瀑布的美是无法形容的。
The beauty of the waterfall is _________ _________.
⑤这种病毒被称为人类已知的最可怕的病毒之一。
This virus has been _________ _________one of the most terrifying viruses known to man.
description
beyond
as
beyond description
described as
2.select vt.挑选,选拔
(1)select sb to do sth挑选某人做某事
select sb/sth from...从……挑选出某人/某物
select sb as...挑选某人作为……
(2)selection n.挑选,选拔
【佳句背诵】The teacher selected the cleverest child as the leader of the class.[学校生活]
老师挑选了最聪明的孩子当班长。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①They selected the winner six finalists.
②We selected him (make) a speech on the opening ceremony.
③This city has been selected the site for the coming Olympic Games.
④The book is a (select) of poetry from different authors.
⑤他们选择他为他们的领导人。
They _________ _________ _________their leader.
⑥你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢
Which place in the world would you ________ _______ your perfect home
from
to make
as
selection
select him as
select as
3.in one’s seventies 在某人七十多岁时
in the 1990s在20世纪90年代
in the early/mid-/late 1870s在19世纪70年代早/中/晚期
【佳句背诵】Many were retired people,and almost a fifth were in their fifties.[人物介绍]
许多都是退休的人,其中差不多有五分之一年龄在五十多岁。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①These countries learned lessons from their own crises the 1990s.
②The lady looks young,maybe in her (forty).
③查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作,很快就出名了。
________ ________ ________,Charles began to write and soon became famous.
④有轨电车于20 世纪20年代不再使用了。
The tramway fell into disuse_________ _________ _________.
in
forties
In his twenties
in the 1920s
4.stand for 代表;主张;容忍
stand against抵抗,反抗,靠在……上,经受住
stand back退后,靠后站
stand by袖手旁观,站在一起,支持,坚持
stand out突出,出色,显著
【佳句背诵】It’s even easier to follow if we know what all of those stand for.[社会生活]
如果我们知道那些代表的是什么,就更容易理解了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①One who stands you in times of trouble is your true friend.
②In China,these knots stand friendship,love and good luck.
③Her talents stand in comparison with the others.
④警察要求旁观者靠后站。
The policeman asked the spectators to well .
by
for
out
stand back
⑤那梯子就靠在墙上,使窃贼轻易地进了房子。
The ladder _________ _________ _________ _________,making it easy for the thieves to enter the house.
⑥它还能确保重要的单词突显出来。
It also makes sure that important words _________ _________.
stood against the wall
stand out
5.ignorant adj.无知的
(1)be ignorant of/about对……不了解;对……无知
(2)ignore vt.忽视;不理睬
ignorance n.无知;不知情
in ignorance of sth对某事物无知
【佳句背诵】Political historians are often rather ignorant of economics.[社会生活]
政治历史学家通常对经济一无所知。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①They appear to be ignorant what is going on here.
②I feel sure that he is going (ignore) me tonight.
③Nothing is more terrible than (ignore) in action.
④她对丈夫的活动一无所知。
She was kept _________ _________ _________ her husband’s activities.
of/about
to ignore
ignorance
in ignorance of
6.can’t help doing sth禁不住做
can’t help to do sth=can’t help do sth不能帮助做某事
can’t help but do sth=have to do sth不得不做某事
【佳句背诵】I couldn’t help thinking about my grandma that has passed away.[家庭生活]
我禁不住想起我去世的祖母。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I can’t help but (admire) his courage.
②He couldn’t help (smile) when he heard the news.
③这本辞典不能帮助学习语言。
This dictionary _________ _________ _________the language.
④我不得不怀疑你也这么想。
And I _________ _________ _________doubt that you think so,too.
admire
smiling
can’t help learn
can’t help but
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.event
A.n.事件;活动 B.n.比赛项目
①The 800 m is the fourth event of the afternoon.
②The event will go ahead as planned in Chicago next summer.
2.downstairs
A.adv.往楼下,在楼下 B.adv.顺楼梯而下 C.adj.楼下的
①You can use the downstairs toilet.
②They’re waiting for us downstairs.
③He fell downstairs and broke his wrist.
B
A
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
tear
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. A tear rolls down his cheek.
生义 v. He tore his shirt on a nail.
v. Her heart was torn by grief.
眼泪,泪水
撕开,撕下
破坏(某物的)安宁,扰乱
重点句式——多维剖析
形容词作状语
【教材原句】Early in the morning,I woke up excited.
早晨很早的时候,我醒了,很兴奋。
形容词在句中作状语,其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态。可以作伴随、原因、让步状语。
【佳句背诵】Ripe,these apples are very sweet.[食物介绍]
熟了时,这些苹果是很甜的。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① (afraid) of being caught,the thief hid himself in the corner.
②We finally arrived at the mountain top,tired but (happy).
③由于抽不出时间,我不得不放弃这个计划。
________ _______ ________ _______ _______,I had to give up the plan.
④说也奇怪,他竟然通过了考试。
_________ _________ _________,he did pass his exam after all.
⑤他可能会迟到。更糟的是,他可能根本不来。
He may be late. , he may not come at all.
⑥他的脸是鲜红的。
His face was _________ _________ .
Afraid
happy
Unable to afford the time
Strange to say
Worse still
bright red(共75张PPT)
UNIT 3
Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
素养导航·明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词 occasion congratulation account attach surround
patience behaviour whisper effort represent
description select ignorant
重点
短语 let off put up sweep away scare sb/sth away
as far as in general upside down move in
catch sb’s eye pass away make an effort calm down
over and over
语言
能力 核心语法 1.被动语态
2.动词短语
主题写作 如何描述事件
文化
意识 了解英语交际中如何表达与春节相关的话题
了解我国春节不同地方的习俗以及外国人是如何看待中国春节的
了解英美文化习俗
思维
品质 了解中国文化与西方文化的差异或相似点
拓宽眼界和知识面,进一步树立准确的语言学习观
热爱中华传统文化,积极对外传播我国悠久的文化历史
学习
能力 正确使用地道的英语表达节日庆祝或特殊场合用语
正确理解并运用被动语态
用英语表达自己的春节以及自己喜欢的过春节的方式
能用得体的英语介绍某个节日或特殊场合
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What’s the main idea of the text
Three readers shared their experiences and views about Chinese Spring Festival.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
preparations
sweep away
scare away
choose gifts
parents
her family
homecoming
shouting and playing
Jiaozi
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Where did Tom Jenkins live
A.In Heilongjiang. B.In Shanghai.
C.In Beijing. D.In Nanjing.
2.Why is the character Fu attached upside down
A.Because it looks cool.
B.Because people believe happiness arrives.
C.Because it means sweeping the dirt of the past year.
D.Because it means getting ready for the new year.
D
B
3.What is the most important thing for Xu Gang
A.Setting off firecrackers.
B.Eating hotpot.
C.Eating with families and friends.
D.Decorating the house.
4.What does having dumplings mean for Li Yan
A.It means her family enjoy the family gathering.
B.It means playing with her grandchildren happily.
C.It means wishes for the coming year.
D.It means her life is becoming better.
C
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think is the spirit of Chinese Spring Festival
2.What are your memorable experiences about Chinese Spring Festival
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find what the three readers do before Spring Festival.
Preparations began a week before the festival.First,the house was cleaned from top to bottom.Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.Fireworks were being let off across the city,suddenly lightning up the night sky.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.
I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival,as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.I take great care in choosing gifts for my parents.
Weeks before Spring Festival,we start getting ready for their homecoming.We think about what the children would like to eat,what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared.
2.What does Spring Festival mean to Xu Gang
When I was a kid,Spring Festival was all about firecrackers,sweets and decorations.As I get older,coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China. He found the house 1. (clean) from top to bottom, which means sweeping away the dirt of the past year and getting ready for the new year.It is believed that 2. (happy) arrives if Fu is attached to the door upside down.The night before Spring Festival,people set off fireworks 3. (scare) away the monster Nian.Tom enjoyed a big dinner with his host family,4. (wish) everyone a happy new year.
(was) cleaned
happiness
to scare
wishing
As train tickets and flights aren’t easy to get,Xu Gang usually makes a plan to go back to Shanxi before Spring Festival and chooses gifts for his parents 5. (careful).His parents will tell him things that 6. (happen).It is great to have hotpot while chatting with his families and friends about old times.To him,coming home and being with his entire family is the 7. (much) important part of life.
Li Yan and her husband 8. miss their children and grandchildren a lot start
carefully
have been happening
most
who
getting ready for their homecoming weeks 9. Spring Festival.Her grandchildren run,shout and play and her children talk about the past year.They gather to enjoy dumplings which are 10. sign of their wishes for health and happiness.
before
a
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner,wishing everyone a happy new year.
[句式分析]
动词不定式作目的状语
We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner,wishing everyone a happy new year.
动词-ing形式作状语
[尝试翻译]
然后我们坐在一起享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐,祝大家新年快乐。
2.I don’t get to travel back to Shanxi very often,so when I get home,my parents will fill me in on what’s been happening...
[句式分析] so引导并列句
I don’t get to travel back to Shanxi very often,so when I get home,my parents will fill me in on what’s been happening...
when引导时间状语从句
what引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
我不常回山西,所以回家后,我父母会告诉我发生了什么事……
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
2. n.毕业
3. n.成人,成年人
4. vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化
5. n.描述,报道
occasion
graduation
adult
decorate
account
识记阅读词汇
6.sweep vt.
7.character n.
8.surround vt.
9.joy n.
10.custom n.
扫;打扫
字,字体;人物,角色
环绕,围绕
欢欣,愉快,喜悦
风俗,习惯;传统
串记拓展词汇
11. n.恭喜,祝贺→ vt.祝贺
12. n.传统→ adj.传统的→_____________ adv.传统地
13. vi.& vt.总结,概括→ n.概括,总结
14. adj.期待的,期望的→ vt.期盼,预料
→ n.期盼
15. vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→ adj.恐怖的;吓人的→ adj.感到害怕的
16. adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→ n.起源;出身→ adv.原先地,最早地,最初地
congratulation
congratulate
tradition
traditional
traditionally
summarize
sum
expectant
expect
expectation
scare
scary
scared
original
origin
originally
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词加-y变为形容词:
stick→sticky scare→scary rain→rainy
girl→girly sleep→sleepy luck→lucky
noise→noisy health→healthy guilt→guilty
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.come to an end
2.at war
3.put up
4.let off
5.sweep away
6.倒置地,颠倒地
7.照亮;(使)变得喜悦
8.从事,忙于;多达;能胜任
9.把……吓跑
10.与……一起
结束;终止
在交战状态中
张贴
使某物爆炸
扫除;清除
upside down
light up
up to
scare sb/sth away
along with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.adult n.成人,成年人
【佳句背诵】Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences.[成长经历]
成年人的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的。
2.tradition n.传统
【佳句背诵】By tradition,people play practical jokes on 1st April.[节日风俗]
按照传统习俗来说,4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
(1)on one occasion有一次
on that occasion那时;在那种情况下
on occasion偶尔
(2)occasional adj.偶尔的;不经常的;特殊场合的
occasionally adv.偶然地;偶尔;有时
【佳句背诵】He has few occasions to speak English.[语言学习]
他很少有机会讲英语。
This will be an occasion for us all to make a new start.[社会生活]
这将是我们大家重新开始的机会。
【温馨提示】当occasion后接定语从句时,其引导词要依据occasion的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当occasion作先行词,其含义为“场合;庆典”时,应将它看作从句中的地点状语,用where来引导;当表示“机会;时刻”时,应将它看作从句中的时间状语,用when来引导。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He managed to remain cool by swimming (occasion).
②All in an (occasion) chance,he got the out-of-print book in a second-hand bookstore.
③有一次,她半夜给我打电话。
_________ _________ _________,she called me in the middle of the night.
occasionally
occasional
On one occasion
④大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
He has been known _________ _________to lose his temper.
⑤这些球员中有些偶尔可能会违规而受罚。
Some of the players may, ,break the rules and be punished.
⑥我最喜欢踢足球,但是偶尔也打打乒乓球。
I like playing football best, I play table tennis,too.
on occasion
on occasion
but occasionally
2.congratulation n.恭喜,祝贺
(1)congratulations(to sb) on sth祝贺(某人)某事
(2)congratulate v.庆祝;祝贺
congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事
congratulate oneself on(doing)sth庆幸自己(做)某事
【佳句背诵】I sent her a gift as a sign of my congratulation.[人际交往]
我给她寄去一件礼物表示祝贺。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He congratulated himself having survived the air crash.
②We congratulated him on (pass) the examination.
③I send you my warmest (congratulate) on your success.
④祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。
Let me___________ _________ _________ _________ _________
the first place in the 100-metre dash.
⑤请在见到他时转达我的祝贺。
Please _________ _________ _________ _____________when you see him.
⑥我必须祝贺你为新桥梁做的优秀设计。
I must _________ ________ ________ the excellent design of the new bridge.
on
passing/having passed
congratulations
congratulate you on your winning
give him my congratulations
congratulate you on
3.come to an end 结束
bring an end to sth=bring sth to an end使……结束
put an end to sth结束,消除
in the end最终,终于
end in以……告终,最后的结果是……
end up with以……结束
【佳句背诵】Our vacation was great,but all good things came to an end.[过去经历]
我们的假期棒极了,但是美好的事情总会结束。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①All good things must come to end,however beautiful an experience is.
②It is an important step to decrease and put an end cheating in examinations in universities.
③医生的目的是终止患者的痛苦。
The doctor’s purpose was_______ ________ ________ ________ ________
his patients’ suffering.
an
to
to bring an end to
④这次探险活动由于恶劣天气以失败告终。
The exploration _______ ________ failure because of the bad weather.
⑤关于水污染的讨论终于结束了。
The discussion about the water pollution finally _______ ________ _______ ________.
⑥我给你的恩惠已经太多了,现在必须结束这一切了。
I have already given you too much,so now I must _______ ________ _______ _______it.
ended in
came to an
end
put an end
to
4.put up张贴
put up搭建;举起;提供膳宿;挂;使升高
put up with容忍,忍受
put off推迟,延期
put down写下,记下;放下
put away把……收拾起来;把钱、物等储存起来
put on穿上;开动;增加(体重等);假装
【佳句背诵】I want to put up a fence between our home and our neighbour’s.[家庭生活]
我要在我们和邻居的房子之间修道篱笆。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Let me put your telephone number lest I forget it.
②He had to put his trip to Japan for two weeks.
③I had just put the cell phone when the teacher came in.
④考试结果将于周五下午张贴出来。
The exam results _______ _______ _______ _______on Friday afternoon.
⑤如果你有任何问题,就举手。
If you have any questions, _________ _________ _________ _________.
down
off
away
will be put up
put up your hands
⑥我必须要忍受我的猫在我的房子里掉的满地的毛。
I have to _________ _________ _________ my cat’s fur all over the house.
⑦都是因为下雨,运动会才延期的。
Just because of the rain,the sports meet _________ _________ _________.
⑧我只是把可能对孩子造成危险的东西收了起来。
I only _________ _________ the things that might prove to be a danger to a child.
put up with
was put off
put away
5.account n.描述,报道
(1)account vi.解释,说明
account for说明(原因等);做出解释;占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于,因为
on any account无论如何
on no account绝不
take account of/take...into account=take...into consideration考虑……
【佳句背诵】I believe you gave a very good account of what had happened.[过去经历]
我相信你对事情发生的经过做了很好的描述。
【温馨提示】on no account置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①A doctor should never, any account,break his confidence.
②The meeting was put off on account the chairman’s illness.
③His exam results were not very good,but we must take______________ account his long illness.
④Lighting accounts about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
⑤你应将这些事实加以考虑。
You should _________ _________ _________ _________ ___________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
on
of
into
for
take these facts into account/take
account of these facts
⑥你如何解释作业中出现了这么多错误
How do you _________ _________making so many mistakes in your homework
⑦她无论如何也不会伤害姐姐的感情。
She would not hurt the feelings of her sister ________ ________ _________.
⑧我们对任何事情都要问一个为什么,绝对不应盲从任何人。
We must always go into the whys and wherefores of anything.
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
anyone like sheep.
account for
on any account
On no account should we follow
6.let off 使某物爆炸
let out放出;泄露;放置,放大(衣服等)
let sb down使某人失望
let in让……进来,放进
let alone更不用说,更谈不上
let...alone不打扰,不惊动
【佳句背诵】A boy of his neighbourhood had let off fireworks to celebrate the festival.[节日庆祝]
他邻居的一个男孩放烟火庆祝这个节日。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I’m afraid she will let us badly.
②The boys were letting fireworks.
③With each bump of the airplane he would let a giggle of joy.
④Mary accidentally let that her mother had telephoned.
⑤为了不使自己失望,我必须尽一切努力。
In order not to _________ _________ _________,I must make every effort.
⑥他越来越胖,裤腰都得放宽了。
He’s getting fatter and fatter and his trousers have to be_________ _________ round the waist.
down
off
out
out
let myself down
let out
7.attach vt.贴;固定;附上
(1)attach (sth) to...(把某物)连接到/固定在/附在……上
attach importance/significance to...重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach oneself to sb/sth依附某人/参加某事
(2)attached adj.附属于;为……工作;依恋;爱慕
be attached to...被连接到……;爱慕……
an attached school附属学校
【佳句背诵】The picture is attached to the wall by a nail.[物品介绍]
这张图画被钉子钉在墙上。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Attach a recent photograph your application form before handing it in.
②I attach great significance the summit meeting.
③This hospital is (attach) to Hefei Medical University nearby.
④她正试图想出一个标签贴在海狸鼠时装上,以表明它是环保的。
She’s trying to come up with a label to _________ _________ nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
to
to
attached
attach to
⑤当我们学习一门外语时,应该把重点放在动词的用法上。
We should _________ _________ _________the usage of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.
⑥他对那所大学依依不舍,因为他在那里工作了差不多30年。
He _________ _________ _________the university where he worked nearly thirty years.
attach importance to
attached himself to
8.scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑
(1)scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的
be scared to death吓得要命
(2)scare vt.使某人受惊;惊吓 n.恐慌;惊恐
scare sb away/off把某人吓跑/吓退
scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
【佳句背诵】Some people worry that the earthquake will scare away people.[社会生活]
有些人担心这次的地震会把人吓跑。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①She tries to scare the child behaving well.
②She was scared to (die) to wait for the result of her entrance examination in June.
③The little girl was scared (go) out alone in the evening.
into
death
to go
④他投石子打麻雀,没有击中,把麻雀都吓跑了。
He flung a stone at the sparrows,but he missed, all the sparrows .
⑤价格昂贵,把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。
The high price is _________ _________possible buyers.
⑥当我看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时,我怕得要死。
I _________ _________ _________ _________when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark.
scaring
away
scaring away
was scared to death
9.surround vt.环绕;围绕
(1)surround sb/sth with...使……包围某人/某物
be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
surround+反身代词+with...喜欢结交(某类人);喜欢身边总有(某类东西)
(2)surrounding adj.周围的,附近的
surroundings n.周围的事物;环境;气氛
【佳句背诵】The listeners surrounded them,holding their hands enthusiastically,congratulating them.[社会生活]
听众们围住了他们,热情地握住他们的手,向他们祝贺。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
②He loves to surround himself his family and friends.
③I’d like to bring up my child in healthy (surround).
④A lot of children at the school do not live in the town,but come from the
(surround) countryside.
surrounded
with
surroundings
surrounding
⑤我们这儿是一个山区,三面都是大山。
Our area is _________ _________ _________ __________on three sides by mountains.
⑥这个城镇的水是从周围的山上流下来的。
The town’s water comes _________ _________ _________ _________.
⑦那位著名的科学家立即被一群年轻人围住了。
The famous scientist immediately _________ _________ a crowd of young people.
a hilly area surrounded
from the surrounding hills
was
surrounded by
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
account
A.n.账户 B.n.说明,报道 C.v.说明
①Alice gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.
②Too much pressure may account for your recent low efficiency in study.
③To his surprise,his hard work paid off when $20,000 was credited to his account.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
sticky
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. The floor’s very sticky near the cooker.
生义 adj. It took place on a sticky August afternoon.
adj. His dismissal was rather a sticky business for all concerned.
adj. The bank manager was a bit sticky about letting me have an overdraft.
黏性的,黏的
(指天气)湿热难受的
不愉快的,困难的
持异议,不肯帮忙
重点句式——多维剖析
1.as引导状语从句
【教材原句】I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival,as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
通常春节前数周我就开始计划回山西的旅程,因为要尽早订火车票或飞机票。
as作为从属连词,可以引导下列从句:
(1)as引导时间状语从句,意为“正当……的时候”“一面……一面……”“随着……”,从句可放在主句之前或主句之后。
(2)as引导方式状语从句,意为“如同”“按照……的方式、样子、办法”,as从句总跟在主句之后。
(3)as引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,多在主句之前,且须倒装(应将从句主要成分的形容词、副词、动词原形、不加冠词的单数名词置于as前面)。
(4)as引导比较状语从句,意为“和……一样/不一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词(意为“那么”“如此”),第二个as为连词(引导的比较状语从句常用省略)。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。
【佳句背诵】As he was not ready in time,we went without him.[过去经历]
因为他没有及时准备好,我们没有等他就去了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Try he might,he didn’t pass the exam.
②When in Rome,do as Romans (do).
③ he was ill,I decided to go without him.
④He became less active as he (grow) older.
as
do
As
grew
⑤随着他继续走,他感到越来越劳累。
______ ______ _______ _______,he felt himself getting more and more tired.
⑥尽管很难,我们不应该放弃。
_________ _________ _________ _________,we should not give it up.
⑦我已按照你建议的那样改了。
I have changed it _________ _________ _________.
⑧由于他家不能支付学费,他被迫辍学了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________
pay tuition fees,he was forced to give up his studies.
As he walked on
Difficult as it is
as you suggested
As his family was unable to
2.the moment...一……就……
【教材原句】Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.
每年,我一坐上火车,就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
表示“一……就”的形式还有:
(1)the minute/second/instant...
(2)immediately/directly/instantly...
(3)hardly...when...;no sooner...than...
(4)as soon as...
(5)on+n./doing...
【佳句背诵】The moment I turned round,she had left and disappeared in the crowd.[过去经历]
当我转过身来时,她已经离开并消失在人群中了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I went home (direct) I had finished work.
②No sooner had he arrived he fell sick.
③They were presented with flowers on (arrive) at the airport.
④Hardly had I got home the telephone rang.
directly
than
arrival/arriving
when
⑤他一说话,我们就听出了他的声音。
________ __________________________he spoke we recognized his voice.
⑥我一看到他,就知道没有希望了。
________ __________________________ I saw him I knew that there was no hope.
⑦一看到凡·高的画,我就立刻爱上了它。
________ ________ the painting by Van Gogh,I fell in love with it at once.
⑧足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。
________ ________ the football game begun it started raining.
The minute/second/instant/moment
The instant/minute/second/moment
On seeing
Hardly had when
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
被动语态
被动语态的基本用法:不知道或没有必要指明动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态;需要强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身时也常用被动语态(by短语有时可以省略)。
被动语态与时态结合,形成各种时态下的被动语态:
时态 现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时
一般式 am/is/are done was/were
done will/shall
be done would/
should be done
进行式 am/is/are being done was/were
being done
完成式 have/has been done had
been done will/shall have been done would/should have
been done
1.使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题
(1)主动变为被动时双宾语的变化。
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
我的朋友在我生日那天给了我一本有趣的书。
→An interesting book was given to me by my friend on my birthday.
一本有趣的书在我生日那天由我的朋友给了我。
→I was given an interesting book by my friend on my birthday.
我生日那天我的朋友给了我一本有趣的书。
(2)主动变为被动时,宾语成主语;(作补语的)不定式前需加to(位置不变)。
The boss made him work all day long.
老板让他整天工作。
→He was made to work all day long by the boss.老板让他整天工作。
(3)动词短语变被动语态时,勿要掉“尾巴”。
The children were taken good care of (by her).
孩子们被(她)照顾得很好。
Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.
你的发音和拼写应该注意。
(4)情态动词和be going to,be to,be sure to,have to等结构变为被动语态时,只需将它们后面的动词原形变为“be+过去分词”。
We can repair this watch in two days.
我们可以在两天内把这块表修好。
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
这块表两天内就能修好。
(5)当句子的谓语为say,believe,expect,think,know,write,consider,report等时,被动语态有两种形式:①谓语动词用被动语态,动词不定式作主语补足语。②用it作形式主语,真正的主语在后面用主语从句来表示。
People say he is a smart boy.
人们说他是个聪明的男孩。
→He is said to be a smart boy.
据说他是个聪明的男孩。
→It is said that he is a smart boy.
据说他是个聪明的男孩。
People know paper was made in China first.
人们知道纸首先是在中国制造的。
→Paper was known to be made in China first.
众所周知,纸首先是在中国制造的。
→It is known that paper was made in China first.
众所周知,纸首先是在中国制造的。
【温馨提示】类似句型有:It is said/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thought that...
2.不能用被动语态的几种情况
(1)表示状态的谓语动词,如last,hold,contain,fit,cost等。
(2)表示归属的动词或短语,如have,own,belong to等。
(3)表示“希望、意图、喜好”的动词,如wish,want,hope,like,love,hate等。
(4)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态,不能用被动语态。
(5)宾语是同源宾语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式等,谓语动词不用被动语态。
3.主动形式表示被动意义
(1)当连系动词feel,look,smell,taste,sound等后面接形容词时;当cut,read,sell,wear,write,wash等作为不及物动词表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”时;当动词表示“开始,结束,关,停,转,启动”等时。
The flowers smell sweet.花儿散发着芳香。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布料容易洗。
(2)当break out,take place,shut off,turn off,work out等动词短语表示“发生,关闭,制定”等时。
The lamps on the wall turned off.墙上的灯熄灭了。
【即学即练】单句填空
①Vegetables and fruit in this shop (sell) well.
②Football (play) in most countries of the world.
③I had not (wake) up by the noise,so I was late this morning.
④When the first man-made satellite (send) up into space
⑤How many magazines can (borrow) from your library every week
sell
is played
been woken
was
sent
be borrowed
⑥I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) at the garage.
⑦Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.
⑧I had a strong desire to walk in and play with the toy,but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.
⑨It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.
⑩The Great Wall (know) all over the world.
is being repaired
is found
was held
will be built
is known(共69张PPT)
UNIT 3
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read for the main idea.
What’s the main idea of the passage
It’s about a memorable Christmas to a lady.
Activity 2 Skim for the main structure.
too excited
happy
grew
stuffed
branches
stocking
rolling
inside
turkey
Christmas
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why did the writer still remember the wind
A.Because it was on Christmas.
B.Because her granny arrived.
C.Because her granny’s grey hair was messy.
D.Because she was young.
C
2.How did the writer’s granny help her
A.She wrote a letter to Father Christmas.
B.She gave her some presents.
C.She gave her an envelope.
D.She wrote on the envelope.
3.What did the writer find in her stocking on Christmas morning
A.A ballet dancer.
B.Some presents.
C.Small toys and sweets.
D.Sugar biscuits.
D
C
4.How did the author’s granny feel when she found David’s mouth full of pudding
A.Excited. B.Funny.
C.Annoyed. D.Sorrowful.
5.When the writer grew up,what made Christmas magical to her
A.Gifts.
B.Father Christmas.
C.Sugar biscuits.
D.The memory of her granny.
B
D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What’s your feeling after reading the story
2.Do you have a memorable experience of a festival Please share it.
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.What did they do on Christmas Eve
On Christmas Eve,Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.I hung most of the decorations on the branches.
Before bed,Granny and I left a plate of sugar biscuits out for Father Christmas,and put a stocking at the end of my bed.I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep.
2.How does the author memorize Granny
Each year,I take out the music box she gave me.Inside I keep Granny’s paper hat and the letter she helped me write that Christmas.
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.It’s also memory of Granny.Now I’m the one who makes sugar biscuits each year,and I always make one in a G-shape—G for Granny.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The memory of last Christmas that I spent with my granny is still fresh.On a windy day,Granny arrived in the middle of November.1. some reasons,I didn’t know she was sick then.Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire,quiet but happy.I wrote 2. letter to Father Christmas 3. (tell) him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas,the North Pole” on the envelope.In December,we became more and more 4. (excite) as Christmas came near.Granny had the patience 5. (sing) a song to me over and over.On Christmas Eve, Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me until I fell asleep.
For
a
telling
excited
to sing
On Christmas,Granny gave me a music box with a ballet 6._________ (dance) in it.Granny stayed inside the house watching us playing.We put on silly paper hats and 7. (eat) Christmas pudding.David put so much pudding in his mouth, 8. made us laugh.
Granny passed away only a few weeks after the Christmas.Although I no longer believe in Father Christmas,my memory of Granny makes Christmas 9. (magic).And many years later,I still make sugar 10.__________ (biscuit), among which one is in a G-shape—G for Granny.
dancer
ate
which
magical
biscuits
Activity 7 长难句分析
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
[句式分析]
when引导时间状语从句
what引导宾语从句
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
make+宾语+宾语补足语 强调句型
[尝试翻译]
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼
2. n.青少年,十几岁的孩子
3. adv.合适地,适当地
4. adj.具体的,特定的
5. adj.整洁的
6. n.努力;力气
7. vt.代表
8. n.记忆,回忆
greet
teenager
appropriately
specific
neat
effort
represent
memory
识记阅读词汇
9.envelope n.
10.branch n.
11.behaviour n.
12.whisper vi.& vt.
13.wave vi.& vt.
14.affair n.
15.swallow vi.& vt.
信封
树枝
行为,举止
低声说,低语
挥手;招手
事件
吞下,咽下
串记拓展词汇
16. n.运气→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地
17. n.耐心;耐力→ adj.耐心的→ adv.耐心地
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
patience
patient
patiently
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
形容词加-ly变为副词:
appropriate→appropriately general→generally
fortunate→fortunately slight→slightly
patient→patiently merry→merrily
quick→quickly polite→politely
wide→widely
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.就……而言
2.普遍地
3.尽力
4.向前看;考虑未来
5.轮流
6.move in
7.over and over
8.catch sb’s eye
9.pass away
10.no longer
as far as
in general
make an effort
look ahead
take turns
搬来(和某人)一起居住
再三地,重复地
吸引某人的注意;遇到某人的目光
去世
不再
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.memory n.记忆,回忆
【佳句背诵】This hasn’t happened before within memory.[过去经历]
根据记忆,此事以前从未发生过。
2.no longer 不再
【佳句背诵】This type of behaviour is no longer socially accepted.
[社交礼仪]
这种行为在社交中已不再合适。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.as far as 就……而言
as long as和……一样长;只要
as soon as一……就
as well as和……一样好;和,同
【佳句背诵】I’ll keep you company as far as the station.[人际交往]
我将与你结伴到车站。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① far as victories are concerned,England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium.
②We walked as (far) as the train station.
③只要我的心脏还在跳动,我就要继续为人民工作。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,
I will go on working for the people.
④显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。
Obviously he is interested in music________ ________ ________ painting.
As
far
As long as my heart still beats
as well as
2.in general 普遍地
(1)in general=generally=generally speaking
(2)in short总之;简而言之
in brief简单地说
in public当众
in vain徒劳
【佳句背诵】In general,I think all people have the right to choose their own life.[观点看法]
总的来说,我认为所有人都有权选择自己的生活。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Generally (speak),people talk about two groups of colours:warm colours and cool colours.
② brief,I had never much connected his art to his personal character.
③I read his article again and again,trying hard to understand what he was saying but vain.
speaking
In
in
④一般来说,每个人都有羞耻心。
_________ ___________ _________,everyone has a sense of shame.
⑤简单地说,我已经决定辞职了。
,I have made up my mind to quit the job.
⑥总之,我对一切运动都感兴趣。
,I am interested in all of the sports.
⑦她虽是第一次当众讲话,却一点都不发慌。
She didn’t feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she’d spoken _________ _________.
Generally speaking/In general
In brief/short
In short
in public
3.effort n.努力;力气
make an effort (to do sth)努力(做某事)
spare no effort to do sth不遗余力去做某事
with (an) effort艰难地
without effort轻而易举地
【佳句背诵】Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort.
[个人经历]
在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He is strong enough to lift the heavy box effort.
②I will spare no effort (prevent) them from taking this step.
③I’ll make effort to help such a kind person.
④He was very angry,but effort,he restrained himself.
⑤你应该努力提高你的阅读理解能力。
You should_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
your reading comprehension.
without
to prevent
an
with
make an effort to improve
⑥那个人决心全力攀登科技高峰。
The man is determined to _________ _________ _________ _________ climb up the highest points in science and technology.
⑦没有人能够不努力而有所成就。
No one can achieve anything _________ _________.
spare no effort to
without effort
4.represent vt.代表
(1)represent...as...把……描绘成……
represent sb to be/as宣称某人为/是……
represent sth to sb向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事
(2)representative n.代表;代表他人者
adj.典型的,有代表性的
【佳句背诵】These pictures represent Japanese landscapes at all seasons of the year.[绘画艺术]
这些画描绘日本一年四季的风景。
They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.[节日习俗]
它们代表着地球的复苏和对新的开始的美好祝愿。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①This kind of medical treatment (represent) a significant advance in the field of cancer research.
②He represented himself a philosopher.
③I couldn’t be present myself,but I sent my (represent) to the meeting.
④你的意见是否代表其他学生的意见
Are your opinions____________ ____________the other students’
⑤他自称是学生们的朋友,但现在我们知道真相了。
He _________ _________ _________a friend to the students,but now we know the truth.
represents
as
representative
representative of
represented himself as
5.look ahead 向前看;考虑未来
look about在(某处)或(某人)周围观望;在(某处)寻找
look away=turn one’s eyes away from (sth/sb)不再看(某人或某物)
look into调查或观察某事物
look over仔细检查/审视(某人或某物)
【佳句背诵】Have you looked ahead to what you’ll be doing in five years’ time [未来规划]
你是否想过五年后你要做些什么
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He asked my age,height and weight and looked me .
②A working group has been set up to look the problem.
③在开始这儿的工作以前,你最好先了解一下周围的情况。
You’d better _________ _________you before you start your work here.
④我给你拍照时,不要看别的地方。
Don’t _________ _________while I am taking your photograph.
over
into
look about
look away
⑤送儿子进那所学校之前,我们得先了解一下该校的情况。
We must _________ _________ _________ _________ before sending our son there.
⑥政府将调查如何控制水污染。
The government will _________ _________ how to control the water pollution.
look the school over
look into
6.take turns 轮流
take turns to do/doing sth轮流做某事
by turns轮流地;交替地
in turn依次,轮流地
take a turn for the better/worse好转/恶化
【佳句背诵】They took turns nursing him when he had a fever.[过去经历]
他发烧时,大家轮流照顾他。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The students took turns (clean) up their classroom.
②During the summer holidays,the teachers were on duty turns.
③玛丽与海伦轮流陪伴病中的母亲。
Mary and Helen_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
their sick mother.
to clean/cleaning
by
took turns taking care of
④她一遍又一遍地跟那个小男孩说话,一会儿哄骗,一会儿威胁。
She talked to the young boy again and again,persuaded and threatened him _________ _________ .
⑤当这些女士逐一发言时,她们每个人都赢得了喝彩声。
There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke _______ _______ .
by turns
in turn
7.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
move about/around不停地走动;到处旅行,到处活动
move on (使)走开,继续前进,继续进行,往前走
move out搬出来
【佳句背诵】In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.[风俗文化]
在印度,尤其是城市以外的地方,人们期望年轻女性结婚后搬到丈夫的家里去住。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We moved yesterday and the new tenants are moving today.
②I heard someone moving upstairs.
③We should move now that we’ve rested.
④她搬进来时,屋子里井井有条。
The house was in perfect order when she _________ _________.
⑤他是个伟大的旅行家,足迹踏遍了全世界。
He is a great traveller and ________ ________ ________ all over the world.
⑥当他到达那儿时,他的朋友们已经往前走了。
By the time he got there,his friends already ________ ________ .
out
in
about/around
on
moved in
has moved about
had
moved on
8.behaviour n.行为,举止
(1)good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为
(2)behave vt.& vi.表现,举止;守规矩;举止适当有礼
behave well/badly (towards...)(对……)表现好/不好
behave oneself表现得体,有礼貌
【佳句背诵】The children’s behaviour at the meeting was very good.[过去经历]
孩子们在会议上的举止很好。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The teacher (behave) well towards his students,all of whom liked him very much.
②He was dismissed from school for his bad (behave).
③Tom,behave (you)!Did you forget the school rules
④他警告说他再也不能容忍坏行为了。
He gave a warning that he would not_________ _________ _________ _________ _________any more.
⑤你应该教育你的孩子们守规矩。
You should educate your children _________ _________ _________ .
behaved
behaviour
yourself
put up with
bad behaviour
to behave well
9.whisper vt.& vi.低声说,低语
whisper to sb与某人耳语
It is/was whispered that...有传言说……
in a whisper=in whispers低语
【佳句背诵】She whispered a few words weakly before she fell down.
[过去经历]
她虚弱地低声说了几句便昏倒了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①She whispered me that she felt very afraid.
②You should whisper the librarian when you borrow books.
③她低声对我说他的体温又上升了。
She _________ _________ _________that his temperature was up again.
④他说那件事的声音太小了,我听不见。
He said it _________ _________ _________,so I couldn’t hear.
⑤据小道消息,吉姆和玛丽要分手了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ Jim and Mary are to separate.
to
to
whispered to me
in a whisper
It is whispered that
10.catch sb’s eye 遇到某人的目光;吸引某人的注意
have an eye for对……有鉴别能力
turn a blind eye to对……故意视而不见;对……假装不见
keep an eye on照看;留意;密切注视
【佳句背诵】The moment a tourist enters the forest,one wonderful view after another will catch his eye.[旅行经历]
游客进入树林马上就会被一个接一个的奇妙景点吸引住。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We should not turn a blind eye the disadvantages of artificial intelligence.
②I like to have him next to me where I can keep an eye him.
③你有一双发现美的眼睛,对于平衡与旋律也很有感觉。
You _______ _______ _______ _______ beauty and a fine sense of balance and rhythm.
to
on
have an eye for
④当有人遭到抢劫时,我不能视而不见。
I can’t _______ _______ _______ _______when someone is being robbed.
⑤那样一来他们知道你有兴趣,就会密切关注你。
That way they know you are interested and will _______ _______ _______ _______ you.
turn a blind eye
keep an eye
on
11.pass away 去世
pass by通过,从旁边经过
pass down传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)
pass out失去知觉,昏厥
pass through穿过,越过
【佳句背诵】John had a heart attack in the office and passed away on the spot.[个人经历]
约翰在办公室心脏病发作,当场死亡。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The procession passed my front door.
②This custom has been passed since the 18th century.
③We had so much fun that the weekend passed before we realized it.
④It’s very hot in this room.If I don’t get some fresh air,I think I’m going to pass .
⑤时间不知不觉地很快就过去了。
Time quickly _________ _________without knowing it.
by
down
by
out
passed by
⑥这一技术已经传了四代人了。
The skill _________ _________ _________ _________ over four generations.
⑦当她听到这悲惨的消息时,一下子晕倒了。
She _________ _________ when she heard the tragic news.
has been passed down
passed out
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.specific
A.adj.具体的,特定的 B.adj.详细而精
确的,确切的 C.n.详情,细节
①We all agreed on our basic aims,but when we got down to specifics it became more complicated.
②The money is to be used for one specific purpose:the building of the new theatre.
③What are your specific aims
C
A
B
2.stuff
A.vt.给……填馅 B.vt.填,塞 C.n.原料,材料
①The dumplings are stuffed with carrots and mutton.
②What stuff is this jacket made of
③She stuffed her clothes in and then tried to close the lid.
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.suit
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. It was cold so he wore an overcoat over his suit.
生义 v. I don’t know what profession would suit me.
v. If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.
套装
适合
对(某人)方便;
合(某人)的心意
2.extend
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Can you extend your visit a few days longer
生义 v. The bird extended its wings in flight.
v. They extended a warm welcome to the visitors.
v. It was not an important exam,but Jim still extended himself in it.
延伸,伸长
伸展,舒展(肢体)
提供,给予
使竭尽全力
3.branch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.
生义 n. Hanjiang River is the longest branch of the Yangtze River.
n. He has asked for a transfer to the company’s Paris branch.
vt. When you reach the village,the street branches into two.
树枝
支流,(学科)分支
分部
分杈,分出枝杈
重点句式——多维剖析
过去分词短语作状语
【教材原句】We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes,followed by Christmas pudding.
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子,吃塞有土豆的大火鸡,随后又吃圣诞布丁。
过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开。
(1)作时间状语时,可转换为when或while等引导的从句,通常放在句首。
(2)作条件状语时,可转换为once,if或unless等引导的从句,一般放在句首。
(3)作原因状语时,可转换为because,as或since等引导的从句,多放在句首。
(4)作让步状语时,可转换为though,although或even if引导的从句,常放在
句首。
(5)作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。
(6)过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词(词组)when,while,if,though,as if,unless等。
【佳句背诵】Surrounded by his students,the teacher went into the lab.=The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.
[学校生活]
这个老师被学生们围绕着走进了实验室。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① (give) more attention,the fire could have been avoided.
② (leave) alone at home,Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
③Time, (use) correctly,is money in the bank.
④He stood there silently, (move) to tears.
⑤从山顶看,这所学校像个大花园。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______,the school looks like a big garden.
⑥由于受到了老师的鼓励,这个女孩非常高兴。
_________ _________ _________ _________,the girl was very happy.
Given
Left
used
moved
Seen from the top of the hill
Encouraged by the teacher
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
动词短语
动词短语指的是动词和介词、副词或名词有关的习惯搭配。不同搭配意义不同,有时一个短语含有多种意义。
1.make短语
make a decision 做出决定
make fun of 取笑
make a good effort 做很大努力
make up 编出;编造;组成
make up for 补偿,弥补
make use of 利用
make no difference 没有影响;不要紧
make sure of 确保;确定
make up one’s mind 下决心
make sense 很有意义;讲得通
make a mistake 犯错误
make sure 务必;确信
2.take短语
take after 长相或举止像(某个长辈)
take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散
take back 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)
take down 拿下,取下;记下来
take in 欺瞒,欺骗;充分理解;吸收;留宿
take off 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服);(飞机等)升空,起飞;开始有成就;开始受欢迎
take on 开始雇用;呈现(某种品质、面貌等);露出;承担(责任等)
take over 接手;接管
take to 对……产生好感,喜欢上
take up 开始花时间从事(某项活动);(事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)
take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜
3.fall短语
fall behind 落在……后面
fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌
fall for 迷恋;上……的当
fall in with 偶然遇到
fall off 减少;跌落;下降;离开
fall apart 精神崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎
fall away 离开,疏远;消失
fall on/upon (责任等)落在……;袭击
4.come短语
come about 发生
come across 偶尔发现,偶然遇到
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come on 上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台
come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;泄露
come to 苏醒,共计,归结于
come to an end 终止,结束
come up 走近;上楼;即将发生,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出
come upon (偶然)遇见或发现,突然发生
【即学即练】单句填空
①Can you tell me how the things come
②A helicopter is able to take and land straight up or down.
③She came some old photographs in a drawer.
④Nothing can make for what they have suffered.
⑤We can’t afford to fall our competitors.
⑥You must make sure the time and place.
⑦The question is bound to come at the meeting.
⑧The farmers took the lost travellers for the night.
⑨He really fell the new girl in the school.
⑩So many young men want to take writing.
about
off
across/upon
up
behind
of/about
up
in
for
up
