UNIT 1分层跟踪检测(二)LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The little girl is no longer she used to be.
2.This book is intended adults rather than children.
3.The Chinese people should make a greater (contribute) to mankind.
4.Helen as well as I (be)eager to see the performance.
5.Was there a difference of opinion over to do with the Nobel Prize money
6.The kid is eager (make) progress.
7.All (apply)should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course.
8.It’s (inspire)to see such a bright and vigorous sight.
9. other words,he doesn’t like you at all.
10. (strict) speaking,he shouldn’t be admitted to the school.
Ⅱ.短语填空
suffer from in other words due to to be frank graduate from give up deal with all sorts of be responsible for as well as
1.Many people this terrible disease and lose their lives.
2. ,I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends.
3.The restaurant’s success was its new manager.
4.We are our habits actually. ,our habits make us who we are.
5.I will have learned English for 10 years by the time I university next year.
6.There are things that we have to obviously monitor,to keep track of what can influence our industry.
7.You’ll never guess the answer—do you
8.When I worked in Florida,I tourists all the time.
9.Because she was still young,her parents her.
10.They visited some factories,hospitals the school.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这是他的原意而不是他的原话。
It was .
2.穿着合适的鞋子和衣服,再加上健康的体魄,情况会大不相同。
Wearing the right shoes and clothes can make all the difference.
3.这些练习的意图在于加强你对教材的理解度。
These exercises .
4.女孩们都很无聊,似乎渴望新的体验。
The girls were bored and .
5.他对母亲的怀念给了他灵感,从而创作出他最伟大的诗篇。
The memory of his mother his greatest poetry.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2023江苏南京高一期中)
It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation,it turns into an argument.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation into the Third World War.She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment,I don’t want to do any job related to science,either.In fact,when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English,she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ”She shouts all the time.Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.I don’t know what to say except that I simply can’t be like Mr Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son.I can’t be like him.I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community,writes until the sun goes down,and most of all,wants to achieve something because of loving it,not because of fame or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.I’ve seen my mother struggle(艰难) to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes back home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm.
However,I want her to know that by becoming a doctor,it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful.I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
1.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean
A.The author’s mother argued about something angrily with him.
B.The author’s mother expressed different opinions on the war.
C.The author’s mother liked talking with him but got angry easily.
D.The author’s mother quite disagreed about what to eat for dinner.
2.Why does the author’s mother mention her co-worker’s son
A.To tell the author to learn as hard as he can.
B.To persuade the author to become a doctor.
C.To encourage the author to receive a scholarship.
D.To ask the author to earn much more money.
3.What makes the author’s mother worry about his major
A.Her plans for future.
B.Her need to control.
C.Her struggle with life.
D.Her poor knowledge.
4.What can be inferred from the text
A.The author will become an engineer as his mother wishes.
B.Being a scientist is sure to earn high fame and salary.
C.The author shows little interest in learning English.
D.The author may choose his major according to his interest.
Ⅴ.七选五
With the development of technology and economy,social media is becoming one of the fastest-growing industries in today’s world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily. 1
Changing relationships.
High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication.“It makes face-to-face relationships harder because people’s attention is given to their phones instead of their friends,” Cooper said.
2 Beth Kaplan from Illinois meets her long-distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland,but they’re still able to frequently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone that I’m talking to via FaceTime,” Kaplan said.
Wanting to be “liked”.
3 The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online. 4 Teenagers who get harmful comments can’t help but feel hurt.
5
However,Armin Korsos,a student from Illinois,takes advantage of the comments(评论) he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before,” Korsos said.
A.Opening new doors.
B.Teenagers’ attitude towards social media.
C.Unpleasant comments can also do great damage to a teenager’s self-respect.
D.The widespread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers’ lives.
E.Yet,the social media is beneficial to show people’s talents.
F.The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.
G.Yet,some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.
Ⅵ.完形填空
I had lived in the United States for 30 years or so.I couldn’t fully 1 how the concept of “the pursuit of happiness” fit into a super busy life.It was not until I started to grow plants on the balcony of my house on a quiet street in Boston that I had a(n) 2 .
Gardening does not come 3 to me.I was not 4 to it as a child.I grew up in a city.My fellow people didn’t seem to 5 the absence of green.They lived in apartments and grew flowers in concrete courtyards,or on balconies to satisfy their gardening needs.No one grew herbs or vegetables.Why 6 Fresh produce was a plentiful bargain in daily markets nearby.Garlic(蒜),ginger(姜) were 7 as a sign of thanks with the 8 of meat.
The first spring after I moved into my Boston 9 ,I grew my own food.I developed a deeper appreciation for the 10 of plants.There were 11 along the way: pests, sometimes too much heat, other times not adequate sun.For several seasons,I had tomato troubles.I’d find half-eaten fruit left behind.I made a habit,night after night,of moving plants indoors,so I would be the one to 12 ,not some creature with four paws.
In the 13 of home-grown food—seeding,growing,tending,harvesting,cooking—I came to understand a 14 version of happiness.It can be a matter of the heart’s achieving small steps of satisfaction,resulting from “neither wealth nor greatness” in Thomas Jefferson’s words,“but 15 and occupation(消遣).”
1.A.grasp B.analyze
C.translate D.assess
2.A.idea B.intention
C.understanding D.faith
3.A.abruptly B.naturally
C.deliberately D.occasionally
4.A.accustomed B.strange
C.exposed D.familiar
5.A.mind B.like
C.approve D.limit
6.A.challenge B.bother
C.resist D.demand
7.A.sold out B.put away
C.given away D.taken in
8.A.sales B.purchase
C.transportation D.supply
9.A.balcony B.courtyard
C.farm D.apartment
10.A.beauty B.weeding
C.tending D.significance
11.A.joys B.challenges
C.labours D.complaints
12.A.lose B.sacrifice
C.compensate D.harvest
13.A.cycle B.direction
C.alternative D.recycle
14.A.flexible B.unique
C.different D.ambiguous
15.A.bravery B.curiosity
C.hardship D.calmness
Ⅶ.应用文写作
假设你是新华中学的高一学生李津,你的美国笔友Chris向你询问你校社团活动情况。正值你校社团纳新,请挑选一个你自己心仪的社团(戏剧社、音乐社、辩论社或羽毛球社),并用英语给Chris回复邮件。邮件包括以下内容:
1.简要描述你校社团种类;
2.选择你要加入的社团并陈述原因;
3.表达想要了解Chris学校社团情况的愿望。
注意:
1.词数不少于80;开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.请在相应位置作答。
参考词汇:纳新take in new members 戏剧社 drama club 辩论社 debate club 羽毛球社 badminton club
Dear Chris,
Glad to hear from you again.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
UNIT 1
分层跟踪检测(二)LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Ⅰ.1.what 2.for 3.contribution 4.is 5.what 6.to make 7.applicants 8.inspiring 9.In 10.Strictly
Ⅱ.1.suffer from 2.To be frank 3.due to 4.In other words 5.graduate from 6.all sorts of 7.give up 8.dealt with 9.were responsible for 10.as well as
Ⅲ.1.what he meant rather than what he said 2.as well as being fit 3.are intended to improve your understanding of the textbook 4.seemed eager for new experiences 5.inspired him to write
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和母亲就作者未来的工作选择发生了分歧,作者不想成为医生,想根据自己的兴趣选择专业,母亲则认为作者应该像自己同事的儿子一样有出息。
1.A 句意猜测题。根据上文“It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation,it turns into an argument.”可知,作者好像每次和妈妈交谈都会变成争吵。由此可知,对于晚餐计划这么简单的事情,作者也会和母亲争论,即画线句子的意思为“作者的母亲生气地和作者争论”。故选A项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She’ll talk about my lack of bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor.”及第二段中的“‘Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son ’...as an engineer.”可推知,作者的母亲想让作者成为一名医生,像她同事的儿子那样有出息,所以提到同事的儿子是为了说服作者成为一名医生。故选B项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I understand why my mother is worried about...work long hours.”可知,是母亲艰难的生活让她担心作者的专业选择。故选C项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I can’t be like him...not because of fame or salary.”以及最后一段中的“I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.”可推知,作者可能会根据自己的兴趣选择专业。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体的广泛传播在很多方面改变了青少年的生活。
1.D 根据上文“A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.”可知,此处提到了青少年上网的问题。故选D项。
2.G 根据下文“Beth Kaplan from Illinois meets her long-distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland,but they’re still able to frequently communicate with each other.”可知,社交媒体可以让人们与其他地方的朋友联系。故选G项。
3.F 根据下文“The 19-year-old Essena O’Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.”可知,社交媒体改变了青少年看待自己的方式,F项引起下文。故选F项。
4.C 根据下文“Teenagers who get harmful comments can’t help but feel hurt.”可知,负面的评论会对青少年造成伤害。故选C项。
5.A 根据下文“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before”可知,社交媒体给人们打开了新的门。故选A项。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在城市公寓阳台上种植可供食用植物的消遣劳动中,明白了幸福感不一定是因为财富和杰出,也可以从休闲消遣和心灵平静中获得。
1.A 根据下文“It was not until I started to grow plants on the balcony of my house on a quiet street in Boston that I had a(n) .”可知,直到“我”开始自己种植物,才理解了这一概念。故选A项。
2.C 上一句提到“我”无法完全领会“追求幸福”的概念,结合本句“直到我开始在阳台种植物才理解”,即“我”对“追求幸福”的概念进入生活有了理解。故选C项。
3.B 根据后文“I was not to it as a child.”可知,“我”小时候没有接触过园艺,所以“我”不是自然而然喜欢园艺的。故选B项。
4.C 根据上文提到“我”不是自然而然喜欢园艺,由此可知“我”小时候没有接触过园艺。be exposed to sth表示“接触到某事物”,符合句意,故选C项。
5.A 根据后文“They lived in apartments and grew flowers in concrete courtyards,or on balconies to satisfy their gardening needs.”可知,他们在混凝土庭院里或者阳台上种花来满足他们的园艺需求,由此可推知他们并不介意没有绿色蔬菜。故选A项。
6.B 根据后文“Fresh produce was a plentiful bargain in daily markets nearby.”可知,在附近的日常市场里,新鲜的农产品物美价廉,所以不需要麻烦,进行反问,为什么要麻烦呢 故选B项。
7.C sell out售完;put away收起;give away赠送;take in收下。前文提到不必因为蔬菜而麻烦,蒜、姜会作为购买肉类感谢而被赠送,体现前文所叙述的人们不需要麻烦去种植蔬菜。故选C项。
8.B 根据生活常识,购买肉类时,蒜、姜才会被赠送,当作感谢。故选B项。
9.D 根据“moved into”和“我种植了我自己的食物。”可知,搬家应该是搬进公寓里。故选D项。
10.C 根据后文“In the of home-grown food—seeding,growing,tending,harvesting,cooking—I came to understand a version of happiness.”可知,作者在照料植物,并且有了更深的理解。故选C项。
11.B 根据后文“pests,sometimes too much heat,other times not adequate sun”可知,这都是照料植物过程中的挑战。故选B项。
12.D 根据前文和本句句意可知,“我”把植物搬到室内,“我”悉心照料种植的植物,那么最后“我”可以收获果实,而不是被四只爪子的某个生物吃掉。故选D项。
13.A 根据句中的“播种、生长、照顾、收获、烹饪”可知这是一个循环周期。故选A项。
14.C 根据后文“It can be a matter of the heart’s achieving small steps of satisfaction,resulting from ‘neither wealth nor greatness’ in Thomas Jefferson’s words,‘but and occupation.’”可知,“我”理解了不同的幸福感。故选C项。
15.D 根据前文“我”提到自己住在安静的街道上种植、收获食用类植物可知,此处表达种植植物收获的是“平静和消遣”。故选D项。
Ⅶ.
Dear Chris,
Glad to hear from you again.In your last letter,you asked me about our school clubs.It happened that it was the right time for the clubs to take in new members.There are many varieties of school clubs like debate club,music club,drama club and badminton club to satisfy our needs and interest.
As for me,I prefer the music club.You know I have learnt the piano for many years.And I want to learn more about music from others.What’s more,I can make more friends sharing the same interest with me.
Would you like to say something about your school clubs
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li JinUNIT 1分层跟踪检测(一)TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.S pupils are expected to set an example to the younger children.
2.Raising animals was only s to other forms of farming.
3.Who was the p owner of this pet
4.She’s young and d and will be a great addition to the team.
5.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s .
6.No one doubts her c as a teacher.
7.The p of city life forced him to move to the country.
8.He doesn’t have a very healthy (生活方式).
9.There are many different (特性) of gold and silver.
10.She always (拖) behind when we walk anywhere.
Ⅱ.短语填空
have confidence in for convenience differ in all in all from time to time according to in person tend to get ahead drag oneself away from
1.The two brothers their judgment of this piece of music.
2.We should encourage him to himself.
3.I keep my notebook in my car .
4. ,I think you’ve done very well.
5.His daughters visited him when he was ill.
6.Students are all put in different groups their ability.
7.If you can’t be there ,the next best thing is watching it on TV.
8.The teens almost can’t cell phones every day.
9.If you are not careful,children ignore their homework.
10.It takes hard work to in what you do.
Ⅲ.语法专练
1.完成句子
①据说他写了一本新小说。
He is said a new novel.
②我要这封信立刻寄出。
I want the letter at once.
③据说他们正在那个地区建房子。
They are said in that area.
④然后,冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。
Then the cold-blooded animals had no choice but and sleep.
⑤我认为跟他和睦相处是可能的。
I think it possible him.
2.用动词不定式翻译下列句子
①我们不知道下一步该怎么办。
②我们要求被派到乡下工作。
③——你有什么问题要问吗
——我没什么要说的。
④告诉他不要为他的学业犯愁。
⑤对不起,给您添了这么多麻烦。
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音让别人听到。
He couldn’t among the noise of the traffic.
2.务必按时到达公园。
on time.
3.随信一起来的是他的承诺,他说会在即将到来的圣诞节来看我。
Along with the letter was his promise that .
4.这种衬衫的价格从6美元到12美元不等。
The price of this kind of shirt .
5.能够使用电脑对我们来说很方便。
to be able to use computers.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
It was summer when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu(an island in Canada)with my church to serve the military families.At first,I heard this and thought,“You are asking an eleven-year-old boy in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people ” Of course,I responded with a kind refusal,but my mom found a way to convince me to go.
When we were on the ferry to the island,a thousand thoughts were running through my head,such as “What am I going to do here ” “Am I even going to be useful ” and “Why am I even here ”.When we got to the island,I was asked to the child care.I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me.The first time I met the kids,I got to know them pretty well.They were all between the ages of four and six.Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.
With those kids,I was very strict,but I still tried to be positive and keep a smile.After all,they were just innocent kids.In most of the time,I needed to help them with things like washing clothes and setting tables.Even though it sounded dull,I enjoyed every second of it.One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool(打台球).I made friends with a few kids there.They were really easy to talk to.Some of the things we talked about were sports,food,video games,and most of all pool.
Even though I was only at Malibu,Canada for one week,I feel like I made spiritual changes in some people’s life.You don’t have to go above and beyond to have an influence on someone’s life.In the end,it all comes down to the way you changed them.It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect.So go out and try to make a difference in this world.
1.How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families
A.He hardly believed it.
B.He was very confused about the decision.
C.He refused to accept it.
D.He was worried about the trip.
2.As a volunteer,the author’s main task on the island was .
A.to take care of kids there
B.to educate kids there
C.to make friends with kids there
D.to share his experiences with kids there
3.What can we know about the author’s stay in Malibu
A.He found the kids very hard to deal with.
B.He didn’t quite like the badly-behaved kids.
C.He managed to get along well with most kids.
D.He shared common hobbies with some kids.
4.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph
A.His regretting having taken the trip.
B.His spiritual changes in Malibu.
C.What he has learnt from the experience.
D.What to do to make a greater difference.
B
This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools,meet US teenagers,and form impressions of the real America.At the same time,about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with George’s family.In turn,George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred,a lively young man,knew little German when he arrived,but after two months’ study the language began to come to him.School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.
Family life,too,was different.The father’s word was law,and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also,he missed having a car.“Back home,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany,you walk,but you soon learn to like it.”
At the same time,in America,Mike,a friendly German boy,was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize American schools,” he said.“It is far too easy by our level.But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
5.The whole exchange program is mainly to .
A.help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B.send students in America to travel in Germany
C.let students learn something about other countries
D.have teenagers learn new languages
6.What is particular in American schools
A.There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.
B.There are a lot of outside activities.
C.Students usually take 14 subjects in all.
D.Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.
7.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life
A.A better education should include something good from both America and Germany.
B.German schools trained students to be better citizens.
C.American schools were not as good as German schools.
D.The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.
8.What’s Mike’s attitude towards American education
A.Praised. B.Regretful.
C.Ignorant. D.Blameful.
Ⅵ.七选五
(2023重庆高二上期中)
Life on the Road:Meet “Van Lifer” Alexandra Ulmke
“Van life” has become more and more popular in recent years,with vans being turned into homes for life on the road. 1 We spoke to Alexandra Ulmke,who left her city life behind and began living out of a van in 2016.
At 26,Ulmke had her dream life,working as a government marine biologist in Seattle.But she had another dream:to travel the world.Ulmke bought a 2000 Volkswagen EuroVan—which she named “Penny”—quit her job and sold all her possessions to live on the road. 2 “The biggest challenge was feeling really lonely,” Ulmke said.After several months of traveling solo,she was joined by Talkeetna,a German shepherd who traveled with her for a year.
3 “The bucket list never ends.You’re out there and you realize how much there is to see,” she said.However,she finally moved back home to Washington in 2020 before the pandemic.After years of living with few responsibilities,she entered her 30s. 4 Now Ulmke is the owner of Wandering Roots Campers,a business that converts vans into homes for other van lifers.But she still takes Penny out on small trips on weekends.
For those wanting to try van life,Ulmke recommends two things:First,learn to live without luxuries. 5 Second,start with some weekend solo trips before you consider quitting your job,loading your van and living on the road forever.
A.Van life can be a lot of fun.
B.Her first trip—alone—was to Alaska.
C.But what is it really like to live in a van
D.And that turned out to be the worst ever trip.
E.Then she felt ready to have a routine and stability again.
F.Over four years,Ulmke traveled a lot of countries living out of vans.
G.Showers,bathrooms and hot running water can be added to a van,but they come with a cost.
Ⅶ.完形填空
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten,and almost each Sunday in summer we would go sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing,but not good at 1 .As for me,I 2 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 3 .It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and 4 Dad to go sailing.Dad hadn’t sailed for years,but everything 5 well with the tiller(舵柄) in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the water,a 6 wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit 7 .Dad was always at his best in any 8 ,but at this moment he froze.
“John! 9 !”he shouted in a trembling voice,with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any 10 .He was the one I always 11 for strength and security.Before I could respond,a 12 of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller but it was too late.Another huge wall of water 13 the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water,and Dad was struggling aimlessly.At that moment,I felt fiercely 14 of him.
I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船身) of the boat.Upon sitting on the hull,I comforted him,“It’s all right,Dad.We are safe now.”
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.More importantly,I found it was my turn to start 15 for my father.
1.A.boating B.running
C.swimming D.teaching
2.A.enjoyed B.desired
C.hated D.learnt
3.A.unforgivable B.unforgettable
C.cheerful D.regretful
4.A.sent B.ordered
C.invited D.allowed
5.A.finished B.went
C.seemed D.sounded
6.A.cold B.gentle
C.strong D.hot
7.A.violently B.lightly
C.hardly D.repeatedly
8.A.place B.danger
C.sport D.job
9.A.Look B.Jump
C.Run D.Help
10.A.relationship B.problem
C.machine D.boat
11.A.argued with B.lived with
C.turned to D.objected to
12.A.wave B.stream
C.shower D.fountain
13.A.turned over B.poured into
C.got through D.lifted up
14.A.ashamed B.afraid
C.tired D.protective
15.A.making up B.looking out
C.paying off D.getting ready
Ⅷ.语法填空
She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1.(rest).Instead,she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2. model in New York.
Sarah 3. (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah, 4. has taken part in shows along with top models,wants 5.(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 6.(educate).
She has turned down several 7. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8. engineering or architecture.
Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school 9. (come) first.I don’t want to put too much in modeling.It is 10.(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”
参考答案
UNIT 1
分层跟踪检测(一)TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
Ⅰ.1.Senior 2.secondary 3.previous 4.dynamic 5.schedule 6.competence 7.pressure 8.lifestyle 9.qualities 10.drags
Ⅱ.1.differ in 2.have confidence in 3.for convenience 4.All in all 5.from time to time 6.according to 7.in person 8.drag themselves away from 9.tend to 10.get ahead
Ⅲ.1.①to have written ②to be sent ③to be building houses ④to lie down ⑤to get on well with
2.①We don’t know what to do next.
②We asked to be sent to work in the countryside.
③—Do you have any questions to ask
—I have nothing to say.
④Tell him not to worry about his studies.
⑤Sorry to give you so much trouble.
Ⅳ.1.make himself heard 2.Do arrive at the park 3.he would visit me this coming Christmas 4.varies from 6 to 12 dollars 5.It is convenient for us
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了Malibu。作为一名志愿者,作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历使作者体会到一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。建议大家走出去试着改变世界。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Of course,I responded with a kind refusal,but my mom found a way to convince me to go.”可知,当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时,作者拒绝提供服务。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we got to the island,I was asked to the child care.”可知,作为一名志愿者,作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I made friends with a few kids there.They were really easy to talk to.Some of the things we talked about were sports,food,video games,and most of all pool.”可知,作者在Malibu逗留时,他和一些孩子有共同的爱好。故选D项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“In the end,it all comes down to the way you changed them.It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect.So go out and try to make a difference in this world.”可知,最后一段作者主要告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么”。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项不同国家青少年参与的交换生活动。青少年通过此活动可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They will attend US schools...American teenagers will go to other countries...”可知,这个计划是让年轻人了解其他国家的文化等知识,故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Here we take part in many outside activities.”可知,在美国的学校里有很多的户外活动,故选B项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”可知,他认为要从两种教育体系中找出好的方面,并把二者结合在一起。故选A项。
8.D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“It is far too easy by our level.”可推断,他认为美国的教育太容易了,故持批评的态度,故选D项。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。近年来房车生活越来越流行,亚历山德拉·乌尔姆克从2016年开始开着房车周游世界。在2020年疫情之前回归了常规工作,成为一家房车公司的老板。她分享了自己的房车生活经验。
1.C 根据上文可知,近年来,房车生活越来越受欢迎,人们把房车变成了生活在路上的家。再根据下文“我们与亚历山德拉·乌尔姆克交流,了解她在2016年离开了城市生活,开始住在一辆房车里。” 可知房车生活越来越受欢迎,并且举例子提到了主人公乌尔姆克的经历。上文中的关键词“life”与下文乌尔姆克的生活实例对应,说明中间空白处讨论关于房车生活的感受,故C项“但是住在房车里到底是什么感觉呢 ”符合语境。
2.B 由上文可知乌尔姆克辞掉了工作,卖掉了所有的财产,买了一辆2000年的大众房车,她把它命名为“佩妮”,然后在路上生活。下文说,乌尔姆克说最大的挑战就是感到孤独。由此可知乌尔姆克感到的最大挑战是旅途中的孤独感,与B项中“alone”形成对应关系。故选B项。
3.F 上文说,在独自旅行了几个月后,一只德国牧羊犬Talkeetna加入了她的旅程,陪伴了她一年。再根据下文“然而,她最终在2020年疫情之前回到了华盛顿。”可知乌尔姆克旅行了很长一段时间再回到华盛顿,空格处应该讲述有关她驾驶房车旅行很多地方的信息,F项中“在四年的时间里,乌尔姆克住在房车里,游历了很多国家。”符合语境。
4.E 上文说,在过了多年没有什么责任的生活后,她进入了30岁。下文说,现在,乌尔姆克是一家公司的老板,该公司将为其他的房车爱好者改装车子。由此可知,乌尔姆克在2016年出发驾驶房车周游世界,无拘无束地生活了很多年,现在成为一家公司的老板,有了稳定的生活。E项中“然后她觉得自己已经准备好重新过上正常和稳定的生活了。”符合语境。
5.G 上文说,对于那些想要尝试房车生活的人,乌尔姆克建议做两件事:首先,学会没有奢侈品的生活。空处应该说明有奢侈品的不好影响,G项“淋浴、浴室和热水可以添加到房车里,但它们会增加成本。”符合语境。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的记忆里爸爸无所不能,可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助。
1.C 根据后文“I swam to Dad”可知,父亲精通航行,却不擅长游泳(swimming),故选C项。
2.D 根据下文,作者陪父亲一同去航行,而且还救了落水的父亲,可知作者在很小的时候就学会了(learnt)航行和游泳。故选D项。
3.B 上次作者跟他父亲一起去航行,却遇到了意外,作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲,当然是十分难忘的(unforgettable)。故选B项。
4.C 下文叙述了作者跟父亲一起去航行的经历。根据“Dad hadn’t sailed for years”可知,作者大学毕业回家后,邀请(invited)父亲一同去航行。故选C项。
5.B 尽管父亲多年没有航行,但在父亲的掌控中,一切都进展顺利(went well)。故选B项。
6.C 根据下文“wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit”可知,他们的船随风颠簸,到处乱撞,而且父亲还被卷落水中。由此可知一定是狂风大作,strong符合语境。故选C项。
7.A 结合上文可知刮起了狂风,所以船被猛烈地(violently)撞了一下。故选A项。
8.B 根据上文“Dad was always at his best in any”可知,在作者的记忆中,父亲应该是能处理好一切险情(danger),但这一次,却害怕了。故选B项。
9.D 根据本句中的“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知,作者的爸爸很害怕,大喊“救命(Help)”。故选D项。
10.B 根据后文“for strength and security”可知,在作者的记忆中,爸爸可以解决任何问题(problem),所以他总向父亲求助。故选B项。
11.C 根据后文“for strength and security”可知,因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题,所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。turned to符合语境。故选C项。
12.A 根据后文“of water got into the boat”可知,作者还没有来得及应答,一个水浪(wave)就打到了小船上。故选A项。
13.A 下一句提到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中,由此可知,巨大的水墙打翻(turned over)了小船。故选A项。
14.D 上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎,下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境,由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要保护(protective)父亲。故选D项。
15.B 更重要的是,作者发现轮到自己去“照看”父亲了。look out for sb表示“关照某人”。故选B项。
Ⅷ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉,她不仅学习成绩好,长得漂亮,而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业,但是她以学业为重,坚持学业和工作两不误。
1.resting 考查非谓语动词。spend...(in) doing sth 固定句式,意为“花……做某事”。故填resting。
2.a 考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知,萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个,是泛指;而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
3.has been told/was told 考查动词的时态和语态。tell后接双宾语,因此可判断此句用被动语态;再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。故答案为has been told/was told。
4.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空后面是一个定语从句,缺少连接词,代指先行词Sarah,在从句中作主语。故填who。
5.to prove 考查动词不定式。want to do sth为固定搭配,故用动词不定式。故填to prove。
6.education 考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词her,故用名词形式。故填education。
7.invitations 考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知,此处需要用名词复数,而且invitation是可数名词,前面有several修饰,故用复数形式invitations。
8.in 考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配,意为“在……方面获得学位”。故填in。
9.comes 考查动词的时态。根据at the moment可知这个句子应用一般现在时,而且主语是单数,故用comes。
10.certainly 考查副词。certainly在此处修饰形容词fun。故填certainly。UNIT 1分层跟踪检测(三)WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Today they had sent back all the pictures and (幻灯片),she thought.
2.I always ask how much time I have to make my (报告).
3.Her daughter studies in the third grade in a j high school.
4.The boss had an i discussion with me this morning,and I felt very disappointed.
5.It took him a while to a himself to his new surroundings.
Ⅱ.短语填空
look forward to be different from come up with play an important part in thanks to adapt to at the moment as a result of
1.Social customs country to country.
2.How can a person a changing environment
3. we are debating what furniture to buy for the house.
4.My mother says she is meeting you.
5.The flood came about the heavy spring rain.
6.All you had to do was think a little harder and a new solution.
7.It appears to me that he may settling the problem.
8. his parents’ encouragement and support,he finally realized his dream.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.直到太阳从东方升起,我们才出发。
We did not start .
2.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。
She looked anxious .
3.据说法国人是很好的园丁。
the Frenchmen are great gardeners.
4.也许您也能想出更好的设计来。
Maybe you can also .
5.他在银行的管理方面仍然起着重要作用。
He still the management of the bank.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023湖南株洲高一期中)
On my first day of high school,I asked an eleventh grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor,next to the pool”.I found out five minutes later that we don’t even have a fourth floor and there’s no pool either!Besides that,I didn’t have any trouble with the older kid.
I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load(工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours,so I had to learn how to make full use of time!Our class size is around 550,but joining in clubs,sports,music,and other activities at campus makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.
The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself,not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before,gotten an A,and not remembered anything later.I’ve changed that this year,and I enjoy school so much more.Don’t take easy lectures just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports,the first will prove to be a lot more useful!
While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools,they’re also around in high school.I have a lot of friends who promised they’d never drink or smoke,but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasting instead of studying,you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college.The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions,but don’t follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.
1.What does the author think of high school
A.There are very few activities.
B.It’s hard to meet new people there.
C.It requires hard work.
D.There isn’t enough time for homework.
2.What does the author advise high school students to do
A.Get ready for tests the night before.
B.Give up sports.
C.Choose useful classes.
D.Try their best to get good grades.
3.Who may write the text most probably
A.A high school student.
B.A chemistry teacher.
C.A college student.
D.A sports player.
4.The last paragraph mainly tells us .
A.about the trouble caused by drinking and smoking
B.not to go to any party in high school
C.not to lose ourselves in high school
D.about the importance of making friends
B
I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month.After I started reading,I really couldn’t keep my eyes off it.It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete.When he was twelve years old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones.
However,Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete.He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项) in high school.Years later in 2004,he decided to start training for the Ironman,and has competed in many extreme races since then.In 2008,Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking,swimming and running),and it led him to an ESPY award (奖项) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don’t know what to do now,Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals,this book is good for you,too.Anyway,this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
5.What does the underlined word “obstacles” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Arrangements. B.Worries.
C.Difficulties. D.Experiences.
6.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12
A.He ran a red light and got injured.
B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.
D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.
7.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Taking part in duathlons.
B.Training himself in running.
C.Competing in many extreme races.
D.Completing the Ultraman.
8.Why does the author write the last paragraph
A.To show how dreams can come true.
B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.
D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.
Ⅴ.七选五
In your daily life negative emotions(负面情绪) can do great harm to you.If you want to stay away from bad feelings,you can train yourself to let the light in.
1 To achieve it,you should keep to the following points.
Start smiling more.When you smile,your brain starts neural (神经系统的) messages that actually make you feel more positive.Even if you’re feeling kind of unhappy,make your face do the work of smiling to have a good day.
2 It’s easy for you to say something that can bring you down.Using positive (积极的) words has a good effect on your mood and your view.
Do nice things for others.Sometimes you may have a day with bad feelings. 3 You can choose to spread heart-warming things around,and the smiles you get will surely make you feel joyful.To lighten someone else’s day,you can clean up the house before your partner or roommate gets home or pick up coffee for your colleagues.
Be with people you enjoy.If you want to think positively,make yourself stay with other positive thinkers,and with people who bring out the best in you. 4
Keep a diary and record each day.If you sometimes end the day on an unpleasant note,train yourself to turn that around.Instead,sit down and pour yourself a cup of tea. 5 What happened What went right What went wrong Put them all down.
A.That doesn’t mean you have to be like that.
B.Make some changes in the words you use.
C.Don’t judge yourself simply by others’ feelings.
D.Just think over it and start writing about your day.
E.Hang out with those who are supportive and friendly.
F.It is important to find the bright side and stay positive.
G.Talk about things that went along well and explain why.
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Vacation with My Mother
I had an interesting childhood.It was filled with surprises and amusements,all because of my mother—loving,sweet,yet absent-minded and forgetful.One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota,and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.As the first day of our trip approached,David,my eight-year-old brother,and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.Who knew if we’d ever see them again Finally,the moment of our departure arrived,and we loaded suitcases,books,games,camping equipment,and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept.“You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go,and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.”I had terrible pictures in my mind.“Honey,where are the kids ”“What !Oh,Gosh...I thought they were being awfully quiet.”We were never actually left behind in a strange city,but we weren’t about to take any chances.
On the fourth or fifth night,we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time,Mom suddenly got a great idea:Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up a tent there David and I became nervous.To our great relief,Dad turned down the idea.Mom never could understand our objections.If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep,Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.
参考答案
UNIT 1
分层跟踪检测(三)WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING
WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
Ⅰ.1.slides 2.presentation 3.junior 4.informal 5.adapt
Ⅱ.1.are different from 2.adapt to 3.At the moment 4.looking forward to 5.as a result of 6.come up with 7.play an important part in 8.Thanks to
Ⅲ.1.until the sun rose in the east 2.as if/though in trouble 3.It is said that 4.come up with a better design
5.plays an important role in
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些给高中生的建议。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I think the biggest difference...size of the school.”可知高中的功课量很大,所以这要求我们更加努力。故选C项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Don’t take easy lectures...a lot more useful!”可知作者建议高中生要选择有用的课程。故选C项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On my first day of high school...next to the pool.”他问别人自己的教室在哪里可以判断作者是一名高中生。故选A项。
4.C 主旨大意题。作者的许多朋友上高中以后开始吸烟喝酒虚度光阴,作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来,要把握好自己的人生。据此可知,作者告诉我们不要在高中生活中迷失自己。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jason Lester写的Running on Faith一书中了解到:因为车祸而残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力,最终成为一名优秀运动员。作者觉得很鼓舞人心,也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。
5.C 词义猜测题。结合上文“It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through”以及下文“to reach his goals”可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。由此可知画线单词意思为“困难”。故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he was twelve years old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones.”可知,Jason Lester 12岁时在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。
7.D 词义猜测题。结合上文“In 2008,Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking,swimming and running)”及下文“led him to an ESPY award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009”可知,Jason成功完成了Ultraman,并因此在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知此处it指代“完成Ultraman”,故选D项。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何远离负面情绪,保持积极乐观的心态给出了几条建议。
1.F 上文“In your daily life...yourself to let the light in.”说明,如果想要远离负面情绪,就训练自己让光明进来,选项F承接上文,说明找到光明一面的重要性。选项F中the bright side和上文中let the light in语义相关,选项中positive和上文negative emotions相对。故选F项。
2.B 下文“It’s easy for you...and your view.”建议使用积极词汇,选项B能概括本段大意,建议改变使用的词汇。选项B中words和下文words一致。故选B项。
3.A 上文“Sometimes you may have a day with bad feelings.”说明有时候你会不开心,选项A承接上文,同时引出下文。“You can choose to...make you feel joyful.”与本段首句“Do nice things for others.”呼应。故选A项。
4.E 上文“Be with people...the best in you.”建议要和你喜欢的人以及能激发你最好一面的人在一起,选项E承接上文,语义通顺合理。故选E项。
5.D 段首“Keep a diary and record each day.”建议记日记,选项D承接上文,引出下文写作的内容,语义通顺合理。故选D项。
Ⅵ.The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.Mom suggested again that we should put it up somewhere beautiful so as to experience a memorable trip.At last,Dad agreed.However,David and I were still worried about it.Then Dad spent about half an hour persuading us and of course he succeeded.At 2 pm,we found a perfect place for camping.We took out the tent from our car,and put it up together,which gave us a sense of achievement.As a matter of fact,the idea that Mom came up with turned out to be wonderful and unforgettable.
We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.For example,there is a beautiful lake in a state.Its water is clear and calm.David and I couldn’t wait to swim in it.After swimming,we asked Dad to teach us to fish.To our surprise,we two brothers caught a lot of fish for the first time,which is beyond our expectations!Dad roasted them all,which were extremely delicious.Then,Mom looked back on her childhood when she went camping with her parents,which made David and I even doubt that sometimes she was not forgetful.Eventually,we visited my two sets of grandparents,and we’ll never forget the interesting details during the trip.
