UNIT 2单元提能强化练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Summer is that time of this year 2023 when everyone looks to escape from boring activities of life.So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.
Outdoor Word Game
All you need to do is set up many huge letters that can be easily moved.These letters will help kids spell out certain words.Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them opportunities to invest their time in learning new words.
Spray Painting
To bring out the creativity in a person,an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing.All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of coloured spray paint.It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.
Outdoor Twister
A person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colours which can be placed outdoors.Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same colour.A fun and exciting game focuses on hand—eye coordination(协调).
The Maze(迷宫)
One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed(建造) from either toilet paper or strings of paper.The chosen participant is then asked to make his or her way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for kids and adults.
1.Which game will use toilet paper
A.Spray Painting.
B.The Maze.
C.Outdoor Twister.
D.Outdoor Word Game.
2.What should you prepare for Spray Painting
A.Some juice cans.
B.Some huge letters.
C.Some white T-shirts and paint.
D.Some white T-shirts and colour boards.
3.What is the rule of the maze game
A.Participants must avoid touching the construction.
B.Participants must do the same outdoors.
C.Participants must use either their hands or legs.
D.Participants must be teens or kids only.
B
What do you plan to do when you retire Keep working Get more exercise Or learn something new You may put them on hold.There’s a chance that,sooner or later,you might have to move further than you were thinking,as far as Mars.
On Thursday,National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home,giving earthlings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the red planet.In the not-so-distant year of 2037,the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.
It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil,called regolith,which has been microwaved into bricks.Some parts of the home are recognizable—a kitchen,a bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.
As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s,people will need permanent(永久的) shelter from the sun;society will move largely indoors.Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows.The homes will have simulated solar lighting or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick,to protect people from dangerous rays(光线) that can pass through six feet of steel.The homes will also have a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.
“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive,but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek,author of How We’ll Live on Mars.This is not just the stuff of sci-fi.“10 to 20 years from now,there will certainly be people on Mars,” Petranek says.
“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars,but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says.But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.
The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game,and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught people’s attention.
4.What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Put them off.
B.Give them away.
C.Carry them through.
D.Take them seriously.
5.What can we infer about the show home from the text
A.It has no windows or doors due to security concern.
B.Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.
C.It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.
D.Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.
6.According to Petranek,what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars
A.The development of related technology.
B.The competition from private companies.
C.The great influence of the Mars show home.
D.The popularity of influential books on Mars.
7.What is the best title for the text
A.Living on Mars:Possible or Not
B.Sending People to Mars:Yes or No
C.First-ever Show Home:How Is It Made
D.Future Home on Mars:What Will It Be Like
Ⅱ.七选五
For years,Jessica and Eric have lived down the street from their favorite sandwich shop.Despite its being so close to home,they preferred to dine in,and always tipped generously when they did.But,during the pandemic in 2020,the cafe temporarily closed,then reopened—for takeout orders only.So their new routine became to order online,go pick up their food,and eat it at home. 1
That is,until the day they drove up and a waitress ran out to meet them.“I was wondering if I’m doing something wrong,because you never leave a tip,” she said.Eric attempted to explain:“Because we aren’t being waited on,we didn’t think tipping was necessary.” 2 “She stormed off,” Jessica says.
The pandemic has been particularly hard on people working for tips.Some haven’t been able to do their jobs at all,while others don’t interact with customers the same way. 3 Meanwhile,many customers felt the need to tip more because of the new risks and hardships that essential service workers suddenly faced.
“ 4 We were tipping based on emotion,and that may not have had anything to do with the service.And that service also became harder to assess,” says Toni Dupree,a professional etiquette(礼仪) coach.Some old standards no longer seem fair,and several newer ones will apply long after the pandemic is over.
Next time,in Dupree’s view,you’re unsure whether a tip is in order,follow this simple rule: 5 The novelist George Eliot asked,“What do we live for if not to make the world less difficult for each other ” Dupree adds:“Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.”
A.When in doubt,tip.
B.That made it worse.
C.It is service itself that counts.
D.Tipping never crossed their minds.
E.To enjoy good services,tipping is a must.
F.Just as many services have changed,so should tipping.
G.Tips dried up in either case,causing a lot of people to suffer.
Ⅲ.完形填空
After that weekend my high school classmates and I would go our 1 ways.Many planned on attending colleges far away,as I did.Others had jobs lined up and a few were thinking about 2 .
Directly in front of me was a friend,who 3 and smiled,acting a little self-satisfied.He and a couple of friends had decided to play one 4 trick before graduation.The night before,they’d 5 over to the principal’s home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard.
The principal onstage had given no 6 that anything was wrong.Hearing my name,I took a deep breath, 7 climbed the steps,crossed the stage and stopped in front of the principal.He handed me my 8 case.I couldn’t wait to open it and find my name, 9 that I had graduated.My friend opened his case and all of us burst into 10 .What we saw was a single roll of toilet paper inside.
The choices we make 11 our lives.
Our high school principal had a great sense of 12 and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys,but they were allowed to graduate.
Sometimes we get lucky when we do something wrong. 13 ,sometimes we don’t.I often wonder what 14 those who didn’t make it to graduation.The 15 way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.
1.A.wide B.separate
C.similar D.contradictory
2.A.education B.success
C.marriage D.separation
3.A.sighed B.cursed
C.trembled D.yawned
4.A.usual B.important
C.last D.very
5.A.slipped B.swung
C.skipped D.swapped
6.A.meaning B.framework
C.fantasy D.indication
7.A.nervously B.casually
C.shamefully D.elegantly
8.A.paper B.diploma
C.tool D.glass
9.A.assuming B.informing
C.confirming D.identifying
10.A.laughter B.tears
C.anger D.song
11.A.destroy B.violate
C.undergo D.shape
12.A.kindness B.humour
C.happiness D.accomplishment
13.A.Anyhow B.Furthermore
C.Still D.Therefore
14.A.became of B.brought about
C.got across D.brought out
15.A.bravest B.simplified
C.meanest D.surest
Ⅳ.语法填空
A child will not feel comfortable doing sports at the playing field on a cold winter’s day.But school sports help 1. (child) in their academic studies in years to come.2.(research) said other activities such as music or religious activities were not as 3. (benefit) for attention as taking part in a game lesson.The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten,with those 4. had taken part in sports since the start of junior school faring 5.(well) than those who hadn’t.
The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten.Professor Linda Pagani said,“We worked with information 6. (provide) by parents and teachers to compare kindergartners’ activities with their classroom activities as they grew 7. .By the time they reached the fourth grade,kids who played structured sports were 8. (clear) better at following instructions and 9.(remain) focused in the classroom.There is something special to the sporting environment—perhaps the sense of belonging to a team or a special group with a common goal—that appears to help kids understand 10. importance of respecting the rules and honouring responsibilities.”
参考答案
UNIT 2
单元提能强化练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。
1.B 细节理解题。通过文章“The Maze”部分中的“One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper.”可知,迷宫游戏会使用卫生纸。故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据“Spray Painting”部分中的“All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of coloured spray paint.”可知,如果参加Spray Painting,需要准备纯白T恤和一些油漆。故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。通过文章“The Maze”部分中的“The chosen participant is then asked to make his or her way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.”可知,迷宫游戏的规则是参与者必须在不触摸建筑的情况下通过迷宫。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在未来,人类将有可能去火星居住,那里的房子有与地球上完全不同的构造和风格。文章主要描述了未来火星上的房子的样子。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Keep working Get more exercise Or learn something new ”可知,这是一些退休后的具体打算;同时根据画线词后面的“There’s a chance that,sooner or later,you might have to move further than you were thinking,as far as Mars.”可知,现在做这些计划还早,未来你可能会搬家到更远的地方。因此推断画线部分所在句的句意为:你可能要把它们搁置起来。画线部分表示“推迟这些打算”,故选A项。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil,called regolith,which has been microwaved into bricks.”可知,房屋的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故选B项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game,and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught people’s attention.”可知,私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。故选B项。
7.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“On Thursday,National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home,giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the red planet.”和下面几个段落的内容可知,本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的情况。因此推断D项“未来的火星家园:它会是什么样子”为最佳标题。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作者认为应该尽量给小费。
1.D 根据下文可知,疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。D项“Tipping never crossed their minds.”与下文一致。
2.B 根据下文“She stormed off”可知,在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。B项“That made it worse.”与上下文一致,符合文意。
3.G 根据上文可知,上文提到两种情况:一种是“完全不能进行工作”,另一种是“不能以往常的方式与顾客交流”。所以选项在总结说明这两种情况都得不到小费。G项“Tips dried up in either case,causing a lot of people to suffer.”中的“in either case(无论哪种情况)”与之相呼应。
4.F 根据下文可知,这里讲的是给小费的方式。F项“Just as many services have changed,so should tipping.”引出了下文,与文意一致。
5.A 首先注意到这里填的是一个simple rule,字数应很少,以祈使句为佳。根据下文“Tipping well is one way to make things easier for someone else.”可知,本段号召人们给小费。A项“When in doubt,tip.”形式和意思都符合要求。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆高中毕业时同学的一次恶作剧,从而想到人的一生总会做出这样或那样的选择,避免麻烦的方式就是在最初就避免犯错。
1.B 从后句得知同学们高中毕业后各自有不同的打算,所以作者和同学们要分道扬镳,走不同的路了,故选B项。
2.C 此处讲的是同学们不同的规划,有人找到了工作,结合选项与“工作”呼应且符合语境的只有“结婚”,故选C项。
3.D 从下一句内容可知前一天晚上他们去捉弄了校长,第二天有些犯困,所以是“打哈欠”,故选D项。
4.C 由“毕业前”可知他和几个朋友准备在毕业前最后一次再捉弄一下校长。故选C项。
5.A 由前文可知他们打算最后捉弄一下校长,所以是“溜进”校长的家里。slip over to one’s home表示“偷偷溜进某人的家”,故选A项。
6.D 根据“anything was wrong”可知,校长在台上并没有说明有什么异常的,也看不出任何异常的迹象,故选D项。
7.A 由空前一句“我深吸了一口气”可以看出作者是紧张地爬上台阶,故选A项。
8.B 由前文内容可知这是一个毕业典礼,校长给同学们发毕业证书,所以给作者毕业证书盒,故选B项。
9.C 由“找到我的名字”可知作者确认自己毕业了,故选C项。
10.A 那个搞恶作剧的朋友看到盒子里没有毕业证书,只有一卷厕纸,知道校长也搞恶作剧了,所以我们都大笑起来。故选A项。
11.D 由下文内容提到“每个人的选择会造就不同的人生”可知此处表达“我们的选择塑造了我们的人生”,故选D项。
12.B 校长被捉弄了但没有生气和处罚他们,并且还用同样的方式捉弄这些同学让大家很开心,由此可知,校长是一个具有幽默感的人。故选B项。
13.C 根据句意“有时候我们做错事是很幸运的”和“有时我们不是”可知前后文为转折关系,所以应用still(但)连接,故选C项。
14.A become of 成为,会怎么样;bring about 引起;get across 通过,理解;bring out 出版,生产。作者在此处讲述不同的选择造就不同的人生,作者是毕业的人,所以会想没有毕业的人后来怎么样了,故选A项。
15.D 作者认为对人生造成影响的是我们的选择,所以想要远离麻烦,可以选择一开始就避免它,这是最可靠的方法,故选D项。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,经常参加学校的体育活动对学生未来的学习有帮助。
1.children 考查名词。根据后文中的“their”可知,此处应用复数形式。
2.Researchers 考查名词复数。所填的词作主语,指人,前面没有冠词,所以用复数形式,又因在句首,故首字母需大写。
3.beneficial 考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。benefit的形容词形式是beneficial。
4.who 考查定语从句。先行词是those,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。
5.better 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知,此处要用比较级。
6.provided 考查非谓语动词。provide和information有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
7.up 考查动词短语。grow up意为“长大”,是固定搭配。
8.clearly 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰形容词,所以用副词形式。
9.remaining 考查非谓语动词。所填的词和前面的“following”并列,作介词at的宾语,所以填remaining。
10.the 考查冠词。importance后面有定语修饰,所以是特指,填the。UNIT 3单元提能强化练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When Brad Ryan was young,he used to spend a good time with his grandma Joy.Ryan says,“I remember sleepovers at her house when she would teach me to make cookies.”
The two became distant when Ryan’s parents divorced (离婚),but then ran into each other 10 years later.Realizing how much he liked his grandmother and missed that lost time,he made a plan to spend time with her.
About eight years ago,Ryan was telling Joy about his 2009 hike and many adventures living in the wilderness.“Her eyes softened and then she matter-of-factly said,‘I regret that I didn’t get to see more things in life.It would have been nice to see the mountains.’ My heart broke for her,” Ryan recalls.
It wasn’t until a few years later that the two took a trip to the Great Smoke Mountains.After a stressful work schedule,Ryan needed an escape to nature.So he invited his grandma to travel with him.They arrived late at night in the rain with Joy holding the umbrella while Ryan set up the tent.At 85,she had never slept in a tent before,but she climbed 2.3 miles on a trail,receiving high-fives all the way.
“It was a life-changing trip that provided more purpose than anything I had ever done,” Ryan says.“Two years later I set up a GoFundMe called Grandma Joy’s Road Trip in the spirit of making up for the lost time and proving that you’re never too old to pack in a lifetime of adventure and travel.”
In the past four years,they have travelled more than 25,000 miles across 38 states.So far,they’ve visited 29 of the 61 US national parks,with much of the adventure documented on Instagram.
“You never know what’s going to come out of her mouth,and it’s usually interesting.I wouldn’t want to travel the country with anyone else at this point.Of course we bet tired and have our angry moments.There have been difficult moments that we had to work through,but finally we got to where we needed to be.”
1.Why does Ryan set up Grandma Joy’s Road Trip on Instagram
A.To make up for the 10-year lost time.
B.To encourage others to travel a lot.
C.To show his love for his grandma.
D.To remember their unforgettable trip.
2.Which of the following can best describe Grandma Joy
A.Honest and strict.
B.Determined and sincere.
C.Patient and cautious.
D.Adventurous and humorous.
3.What happened during Ryan and his grandma’s trip
A.They got injured sometimes.
B.They made many new friends.
C.They overcame lots of difficulties.
D.They never got annoyed with each other.
4.What’s the best title of the text
A.Brad Ryan Likes Road Trips
B.A Boy Travels with His Grandma
C.A Good and Adventurous Boy
D.Memorable Moments in Ryan’s Life
B
Few places in the world can be as good as Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park.This UNESCO World Heritage site has snow-capped mountains and,in its valleys,deep blue lakes.Grizzly bears and mountain lions live in its forests.It is different from most other World Heritage sites due to its location in two countries.This land actually combines two large national parks—Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta,Canada,and Glacier National Park in Montana,United States.
Back in 1931,local Rotary Club members had the idea of uniting the two parks.The Rotarians believed the area could be better protected and enjoyed as one,and their governments agreed.Then,in 1995,UNESCO agreed as well,and the two parks became a single World Heritage site.
For visitors,Waterton-Glacier Park offers many wonderful things to see and do.Have a picnic or go for a hike—or have a picnic on your hike—and be ready to take lots of pictures.On the lakes,take a boat tour,go fishing or simply go for a swim.
Whatever activities you choose,amazing views will surround you.For example,a road tour anywhere in the park will pass through wonderful scenery.Don’t miss the drive westward along the Going-to-the-Sun Road.You will never forget the great views.
A number of small towns lie within Waterton-Glacier Park or close to it.In these places,you can get a bite to eat,buy gifts or find a place to stay in.One must-see is the town of Waterton and Prince of Wales Hotel.Camping in the park is a very popular activity.If you camp,be sure to keep food locked away at night.Otherwise,you may have an unwanted visit from a bear.
Words cannot describe beautiful Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park.You have to see it for yourself!
5.What is special about Waterton-Glacier Park compared with other World Heritage sites
A.It is cold and snowy all year round.
B.It is home to a variety of endangered wildlife.
C.It has plenty of natural resources.
D.It includes two parks in the US and Canada.
6.Who first suggested joining Waterton Lakes National Park and Glacier National Park together
A.Local Rotary Club members. B.The US government.
C.The Canada government. D.UNESCO.
7.What does the underlined word “surround” mean in the fourth paragraph
A.Be all around. B.Be familiar to.
C.Be suitable for. D.Be related to.
8.Why do people in the camp need to put away their food at night
A.Towns are far away and it’s not easy to buy food.
B.There are so many visitors that food may not be enough.
C.Wild animals will come to the camp for food.
D.People want to save food for the wild animals.
Ⅱ.七选五
The District of Columbia is a destination filled with sites of historic and current importance.During a visit,you can learn about the structure of our government and see monuments,museums and much more.
1 If you have enough time,it is well worth it to make it to as many of the monuments as possible.The place to start is the National Mall.The mall is a beautiful grassy area lined with trees and some of the monuments honouring the nation’s most important figures. 2
After exploring some of Washington DC’s amazing monuments,the next stop should be to plan out a visit to some of the Smithsonian Institution’s complex of museums.With over 19 museums and the National Zoological Park,it’s unlikely that you will have the time to explore each of these museums on a single visit.The best way to enjoy the Smithsonian Institution is to plan out which museums you are most interested in visiting.If you are interested in culture,the National Museum of African American History and Culture is a wonderful choice,where you can learn about the richness and diversity of the African American experience. 3 This museum offers amazing insights into the history and culture of many different tribes of American Indians.
Washington DC doesn’t just have monuments and museums.There are also chances to enjoy the great outdoors. 4 You can enjoy the outdoors at the Constitution Gardens with beautiful trees,and island and more.The National Arboretum is another outdoor destination.The Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens and the US Botanical Gardens are also great outdoor destinations.
The arts and entertainment in Washington DC are also an important part of any trip to the city. 5 The historic Georgetown neighbourhood in Washington DC is an excellent area to enjoy some of the cities’ best shopping,dining,entertainment and more.
A.Washington DC is filled with important monuments.
B.You will find art galleries,clubs and fantastic restaurants.
C.The city has many parks and places to walk and enjoy.
D.These important landmarks are open all day and into the evening.
E.The District of Columbia is one of the great destinations you can visit.
F.You can see the Washington Monument,the Lincoln Memorial and many more.
G.Another museum that you should visit is the National Museum of the American Indian.
Ⅲ.完形填空
One girl is being praised for a letter of apology she wrote to the rangers (园林管理员) at the National Parks Service (NPS).She reportedly 1 a rock home.In expressing her 2 ,the girl also returned the rock to the park.Later the NPS shared the letter on their Meta page.
“Dear Park Ranger,I 3 like Tom Branch Falls,” the girl,named Karina,began her letter.“I love it so much that I 4 to take a souvenir home.”
“So I took a rock.I’m 5 ,and I want to return it,” she said.The heartfelt letter 6 with a postscript (附言) of “also look at the back”—where the girl 7 a picture of Tom Branch Falls. 8 for Karina,the park rangers were 9 by her sincere apology and even 10 back.
“Dear Karina,thank you for returning the rock!It has made its way back to Tom Branch Falls.If every 11 took a rock home,that would 12 11 million rocks would be gone from the park every year,” the park officials wrote in their Meta post.
“Now that you know to leave 13 the way you find it,we hope you will help share this 14 with others,” the officials wrote.“It is always a 15 thing to give others the chance to discover something meaningful!”
1.A.sent B.took
C.bought D.hid
2.A.regret B.sadness
C.happiness D.surprise
3.A.partly B.finally
C.especially D.simply
4.A.wanted B.feared
C.asked D.agreed
5.A.tired B.afraid
C.sorry D.upset
6.A.changed B.developed
C.arrived D.ended
7.A.cut B.drew
C.hung D.found
8.A.Lucky B.Necessary
C.Easy D.Possible
9.A.shocked B.excited
C.puzzled D.moved
10.A.thought B.wrote
C.called D.held
11.A.child B.visitor
C.farmer D.student
12.A.show B.prove
C.mean D.explain
13.A.life B.time
C.space D.nature
14.A.message B.promise
C.excuse D.example
15.A.hard B.secret
C.strange D.great
Ⅳ.语法填空
Since the beginning of the 21st century,artificial intelligence (AI) 1. (find) its way in different areas in the entertainment industry.Disney,which is one of the world’s leading entertainment 2.(company),has decided to make use 3. the technology in its theme parks,where robot cartoon characters will soon walk among guests.Disney will also make 4. (it) robots Micky Mouse and Donald Duck communicate with tourists.
“I think AI is going to be 5. (immense) important for what we do,” said Jon Snoddy,an official of the entertainment company.“Robot characters that can move around among our guests need to understand where they’re going and know 6. to behave in a world with human beings.”
However,the company also knows some of the fears surrounding AI.“7. (scare) kids won’t be part of what we do,” said Mr Snoddy.“We will go and do tests in our parks to find out what kids find 8. (interest) about these things.We will carry out tests 9.(make) sure the robot characters make 10. positive impression on kids.”
参考答案
UNIT 3
单元提能强化练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了让奶奶看到生活中更多的东西,瑞恩带着80多岁的奶奶在38个州旅行了超过25,000英里,游览了美国29个国家公园,并将其记录在了网上。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第五段中的“Two years later I set up a GoFundMe called Grandma Joy’s Road Trip in the spirit of making up for the lost time”可知,瑞恩这么做是为了弥补失去的十年的时间。故选A项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,乔伊奶奶喜欢旅游和冒险。根据最后一段中的“You never know what’s going to come out of her mouth,and it’s usually interesting.”可知,乔伊奶奶很幽默。故选D项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There have been difficult moments that we had to work through,but finally we got to where we needed to be.”可知,他们克服了许多困难。故选C项。
4.B 主旨大意题。文章第四段中的“So he invited his grandma to travel with him.”及倒数第二段“In the past four years...on Instagram.”可知,文章讲述了瑞恩带着他的奶奶一起去旅游的故事。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于美国和加拿大两国的公园——沃特顿冰川国际和平公园。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It is different from most other World Heritage sites due to...United States.”可知,沃特顿冰川公园不同于其他世界遗产,是因为它地处两个国家,结合了两个大型国家公园——加拿大的沃特顿湖国家公园和美国的冰川国家公园。故选D项。
6.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Back in 1931,local Rotary Club members had the idea of uniting the two parks.”可知,当地的扶轮社社员在1931年首先提出将两个公园合并的想法。故选A项。
7.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的举例“For example,a road tour anywhere in the park...will never forget the great views.”可知,在公园里,到处都是美景。由此可以猜测,surround意思为“围绕,包围”。故选A项。
8.C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“If you camp,be sure to keep food locked away at night.Otherwise,you may have an unwanted visit from a bear.”可知,如果你去露营,晚上一定要把食物收好,因为野生动物会来营地觅食,比如一只熊会不期而至。故选C项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的首都,那里有很多的历史人文景观等值得参观。本文介绍了那里的名人纪念碑、博物馆、户外景点以及一些娱乐设施。
1.A 此处为本段主题句;根据后一句内容“If you have enough time,it is well worth it to make it to as many of the monuments as possible.”可知,此处应介绍华盛顿特区有很多纪念碑。故选A项。
2.F 根据前面的“...some of the monuments honouring the nation’s most important figures.”可知,有些纪念碑是为了纪念这个国家的最重要的人物的。这与F项中的华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂意义一致。故选F项。
3.G 根据前面的“If you are interested in culture,the National Museum of African American History and Culture is a wonderful choice,where you can learn about the richness and diversity of the African American experience.”可知,如果你对文化感兴趣,国家非裔美国人历史文化博物馆是一个很好的选择,在那里你可以了解非裔美国人丰富多彩的经历,这是在为历史文化爱好者推荐历史博物馆。G项承接上文,推荐另一个历史文化博物馆。故选G项。
4.C 根据上文提示“Washington DC doesn’t just have monuments and museums.There are also chances to enjoy the great outdoors.”以及下文提示“You can enjoy the outdoors at the Constitution Gardens with beautiful trees,and island and more.”可知,本段介绍了户外参观的地方,由此可知,C项合适。故选C项。
5.B 根据本段中的关键信息词“The arts and entertainment”和“shopping,dining,entertainment and more”可知,本段介绍了艺术、购物、娱乐及餐饮等。由此可知,B项合适。故选B项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩因为喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布,所以从公园带了一块岩石回家,后来感到后悔,归还了岩石,并写信向园林管理员道歉,园林管理员被她感动并给她回信,希望她向更多人传递保护自然景观的信息。
1.B 根据文章第三段关键句“So I took a rock.”可知,女孩是带了一块岩石回家,故空格处应用“took”。故选B项。
2.A 根据句中“the girl also returned the rock to the park”可知,女孩把岩石送回了公园,由此可知,她后悔把岩石带回家了,写信表达了自己的后悔。故选A项。
3.C 根据下文“I love it so much that I to take a souvenir home.”和“So I took a rock.”可知,女孩太喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布了,以至于她带了一块岩石回家。由此可知,女孩特别喜欢汤姆布兰奇瀑布。故选C项。
4.A 根据下文“So I took a rock.”可知,女孩带了一块岩石回家,由此可知,女孩是想要带个纪念品回家,所以带了一块岩石回家。故选A项。
5.C 根据句中“I want to return it”可知,女孩想把岩石还回来,由此可知,她是对自己的行为感到后悔,在信中向园林管理员道歉,“I’m sorry”意为“对不起,我很抱歉”。故选C项。
6.D 根据句中“a postscript”可知,附言应该是放在信末的,故应是以“也看看后面”的附言结尾。“end with...”意为“以……结束”。故选D项。
7.B 根据空格后“a picture of Tom Branch Falls”可知,女孩应该是在信的后面画了一张汤姆布兰奇瀑布的画。故选B项。
8.A 结合后文“Dear Karina,thank you for returning the rock!”可知,园林管理员原谅了卡丽娜并给她回信了,由此可知,卡丽娜是幸运的。故选A项。
9.D 结合后文“Dear Karina,thank you for returning the rock!”可知,园林管理员原谅了卡丽娜并给她回信了,由此可知,他们被她真诚的道歉感动了。故选D项。
10.B 结合后文“Dear Karina,thank you for returning the rock!”可知,园林管理员给卡丽娜回信了。“write back”意为“回信”。故选B项。
11.B 根据句中“11 million rocks would be gone from the park every year”可知,公园每年的游客数量大约为1 100万,由此可知,应该是如果每位游客都带着一块岩石回家,不仅限于儿童、农民或学生。故选B项。
12.C 根据句中“If every took a rock home”可知,公园每年的游客数量很多,如果每位游客都带着一块岩石回家,意味着每年会有1 100万块岩石从公园里消失。故选C项。
13.D 根据上文内容可知,女孩拿走的岩石属于汤姆布兰奇瀑布,由此可知,女孩把岩石还了回来,证明她知道要让大自然保持原样,不要因为自己的利益而破坏它。故选D项。
14.A 根据句中“you know to leave the way you find it”可知,官员们希望女孩能够和别人分享“让大自然保持原样”这个信息,呼吁人们不要因为自己的喜好破坏公园里的自然景观。故选A项。
15.D 根据句中“give others the chance to discover something meaningful”可知,让别人有机会发现有意义的事情应该是一件好事,此处呼应了上文官员让女孩与别人分享保护公园自然景观这件事。故选D项。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了人工智能在迪士尼的运用。
1.has found 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据从句中的Since可知,主句要用现在完成时;主语artificial intelligence (AI)是单数,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填has found。
2.companies 考查名词的数。“one of +可数名词复数形式”意为“……之一”;company是可数名词,应用复数形式。故填companies。
3.of 考查固定搭配。固定搭配make use of意为“利用”。故填of。
4.its 考查代词。此处指“迪士尼的机器人米老鼠和唐老鸭”,应用形容词性物主代词its指代“迪士尼的”。故填its。
5.immensely 考查副词。该空修饰形容词important,应用副词。故填immensely。
6.how 考查固定结构。固定结构“疑问词+ to do”在句中作know的宾语;此处指“如何(表方式)”,应用疑问词how。故填how。
7.Scaring 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词-ing短语作主语。故填Scaring。
8.interesting 考查形容词。形容词interested修饰人;形容词interesting修饰物。what引导宾语从句,还原后的宾语从句应是kids find what interesting about these things;设空处修饰物,应用形容词interesting作find的宾语补足语。故填interesting。
9.to make 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
10.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个积极的印象”,positive以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。UNIT 1单元提能强化练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others,improve your skills and become a more confident,independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad,here are some places to go.
Australia
If you seek a life on the beach,in a great climate with friendly people,Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays,it will be a very popular option.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the world’s largest rainforest in Brazil,of which a huge part is in danger,there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟).There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty,so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community,Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches,clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size,you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work,so if you want to look after turtles on the beach,Costa Rica could be just the place for you.
1.If you are interested in protecting the environment,you will probably go to .
A.Australia B.Kenya
C.Brazil D.Costa Rica
2.It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .
A.animals
B.plants
C.the elderly
D.children
3.If you choose to go to Costa Rica,you are supposed to .
A.work with animals on the beach
B.surf with children in the water
C.take care of trees in the forests
D.look after children who have lost their parents
B
Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines,as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday’s mudslide(泥石流).The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain,and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work.Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.
The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins,at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it.The sounds could mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resettling.
On Monday,rescue workers worked at the school site until three in the morning,trying to locate survivors,and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone.
Human teams from the US,Malaysia,and Australia are all trying to help,too.But so far they haven’t located any survivors yet.Rescue workers told CNN that an earlier report that 50 survivors had been found was false.
How did all that mud bury the village in the first place On Friday,2,400-foot Mt Kanabag turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain weakened it.The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon,burying the 1,800 people who lived there.Out of the 300 houses in the village,only 3 were not covered by the mud.The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte.Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.Hopefully,the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.
4.According to the search officials’ words in the first paragraph,we can learn that .
A.the smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogs
B.the dogs can follow the smell of rescue teams
C.the dogs can’t smell the rescue teams
D.the dogs can tell the smells of buried people and rescue teams apart
5.The main purpose of this passage is probably .
A.to show the way to rescue the victims in the ruins
B.to introduce the instruments to save victims in a disaster
C.to tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruins
D.to show how to train dogs to save victims in a mudslide
6.How many survivors have been found by the dogs
A.50. B.Only a few.
C.1,800. D.None.
7.The reason why the rescue work wasn’t going smoothly was probably that .
A.the rain was heavy
B.so many people were buried
C.it was difficult to reach the village
D.there is little chance to save the survivors
C
Taylor has a very Forrest Gump-ian view of the ocean:“You never know what you’re going to find out there beyond the limit of your visibility.” Like Gump and his box of chocolates,Taylor,now 85 years old,holds burning curiosity for our oceans after a lifetime of swimming in them and learning about the oldest animal to still exist,the shark.
Taylor grew up on the coast of New South Wales.She began spear fishing and worked her way up in her early 20s to become one of very few women who were professional spear fishers.But as she spent more time underwater—especially with the sharks,of which she only ever killed one—she had a change of heart and decided,along with her late husband and world spear fishing champion,Ron Taylor,to hang up her spear.From that point on,she would only shoot them with her camera.Thus,the Taylors became two of the first underwater photographers and cinematographers documenting sharks.
As a pioneering shark conservationist,Taylor succeeded in many firsts throughout her life’s work.She was the first person to dive with sharks cageless,and the first person to put on a special suit to test the power of a shark bite.She was also the first to hand-feed a Great White Shark and even pet it.Her husband was the first person in the world to film a Great White Shark swimming underwater.Together they filmed all the live-action scenes with sharks,and because the public’s reaction to the film was so full of fear,they went on countless PR (public relations) tours to help correct the malign creatures’ image.
Her research has become the basis for much of what we know about sharks today and she succeeded in becoming the first person to get Grey Nurse sharks protected in a specific area.There’s nothing she wouldn’t do to help prove that sharks are not dangerous monsters.
8.What is the similarity between Taylor and Forrest Gump
A.Fond of chocolates.
B.Good at swimming.
C.Crazy about ocean animals.
D.Eager to explore the unknown.
9.Why was Taylor successful in being many firsts
A.She gave up spear fishing.
B.She shifted her interest to photography.
C.She devoted much of her life to shark conservation.
D.She wanted to become a world spear fishing champion.
10.What does the underlined word “malign” mean in paragraph 3
A.Frightening. B.Tricky.
C.Selfish. D.Ugly.
11.What is the significance of Taylor’s research
A.Proving that sharks are endangered.
B.Having changed the false image of sharks.
C.Laying fundamental knowledge about sharks.
D.Managing to get the Great White Sharks protected.
D
(2023浙江A9协作体高二上期中)
Born in a musical family in 1925 in New Orleans,Renald Richard spent his childhood filled with music.At the age of 13,he went to see a band perform at a church where he fell in love with trumpet.So,he started lessons on it,and later played it in the high school band.After high school,he was sent into military service and played his trumpet in the United States Navy Band.After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana,he played clubs on the famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands.
In 1954,Richard was approached by Jeff Brown,the manager of musician Ray Charles.He invited Richard to join Ray Charles’ new band.“To be selected by Ray Charles was an honor to me.Ray Charles was exacting,” said Richard.“He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding about his music.”
Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles.Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a concert,Richard wrote the song “I Got a Woman” for Charles,which became Ray Charles’ first number one radio hit.In 1954,Renald Richard left Ray Charles’ band.However,he stayed friendly with Ray Charles over the years.He became the high school’s band director in his hometown until 1962.Four years later,he moved again to New York City.Over the years,Richard has written many other songs that have been recorded by artists including Joe Turner,the Beatles,the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name but a few.Living now in Southern Florida,Richard is still active at the age of 92.As you can see,Renald Richard’s musical days are by no means near an end.
That is today’s Celebrity Introduction.Any comments Please write to us in the Comments Section on this page.
12.How is the text organized
A.In order of time.
B.In order of frequency.
C.In order of preference.
D.In order of importance.
13.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Devoted. B.Careful.
C.Strict. D.Enthusiastic.
14.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Life Filled with Music
B.Active at an Advanced Age
C.The Influence of a Musician
D.Renald Richard and Ray Charles
15.Where would you be most likely to find this text
A.In a textbook. B.In a brochure.
C.In a newspaper. D.On a website.
Ⅱ.七选五
If you feel depressed(消沉的),it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go away on its own.In addition to getting help from a doctor,here are four things you can do to feel better.
Exercise.Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every day—or dance and bike if you prefer. 1 But make yourself do it anyway.Once you get in the exercise habit,it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.
Provide yourself with good nutrition.Depression can affect appetite(食欲).One person may not feel like eating at all,but another might overeat. 2 So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals(even if you don’t feel hungry,try to eat something light,like a piece of fruit,to keep you going).
Find out troubles. 3 When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why,talk about it with a caring friend.Talking is a way to receive some understanding.If there’s no one to tell,pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.
4 Depression affects a person’s thoughts,making everything seem unhappy and hopeless.If depression has you noticing only the negative,make an effort to notice the good things in life.Try to notice one thing,and then try to think of one more.Consider your strengths or gifts.
Most of all,don’t forget to be patient with yourself. 5
A.Look on the bright side.
B.Take action to solve problems.
C.Depression takes time to heal.
D.Proper nutrition can affect a person’s mood and energy.
E.People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.
F.Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.
G.With depression,a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Zhi Yueying is a village teacher who has been working for almost four decades.When Zhi Yueying,then 19,went to the 1 Niyang village in Yichun City,Jiangxi Province,to work as a village teacher in 1980,villagers 2 if she was going to stay long.After all,a number of voluntary 3 had arrived before,but all had 4 soon after.Zhi,though,was there for more than thirty years,before going to a more remote village school in the mountains.
Over the past four decades,Zhi has devoted herself to rural 5 .She is a recipient of China Central Television’s Touching China awards that recognize the most 6 role models in 2016.She was also 7 as a model poverty fighter by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council earlier this year.
Born in Nanchang City,Jiangxi,in 1961,Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood.She 8 to work as a teacher at the primary school in Niyang village after graduation,despite her mother’s strong 9 .Located amid the mountains,the village was very poor and far from any town.Villagers had to 10 in the mountains since there was no road.Moreover,local people needed to go downhill to 11 daily necessities.“I had never walked on a mountain road before,so in the beginning,I walked much more 12 than others.Sometimes I was left behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi.
But she gradually 13 to her life there.She has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains.Over the years,Zhi taught the students and 14 them,since many of them were “left-behind” children whose 15 migrated to other places to work.More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area,and created a better life for themselves.
1.A.rich B.remote
C.nice D.fascinating
2.A.imagined B.predicted
C.requested D.doubted
3.A.guides B.students
C.officials D.teachers
4.A.left B.stayed
C.retired D.settled
5.A.tradition B.tourism
C.education D.business
6.A.inspiring B.energetic
C.mature D.knowledgeable
7.A.demanded B.awarded
C.assessed D.replaced
8.A.happened B.failed
C.refused D.applied
9.A.support B.opposition
C.push D.belief
10.A.race B.cycle
C.hike D.drive
11.A.borrow B.sell
C.buy D.find
12.A.slowly B.happily
C.casually D.hurriedly
13.A.stuck B.referred
C.agreed D.adapted
14.A.made up for B.cared for
C.watched out for D.searched for
15.A.parents B.neighbors
C.relatives D.classmates
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2023江苏南京高二上期中)
I graduated from the Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994,and 1. (work) in orthopedics(骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in 2. Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu,Qinghai Province in August 2021.
Then,I used Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat a variety of health problems,including severe pains,blood pressure issues and knee 3. (injure).These conditions are 4. (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practice and the tough environment 5. they live,and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits.
TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time,and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes.So,I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally 6. bring the patients to better developed regions.We successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients.One surgery had to 7. (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure.
As the head of the surgical team,I was 8. a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient,9. (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life.Another goal of our action was 10. (provide) local medical workers with hands-on training,so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left.
参考答案
UNIT 1
单元提能强化练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是在四个国家的志愿者工作。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“With the world’s largest rainforest in Brazil,of which a huge part is in danger,there are lots of different jobs you can do.”可知,巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁,所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣,可以去巴西。故选C项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院) or with local children living in slums(贫民窟).”可知,在肯尼亚,志愿者主要是照顾孩子,故选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work,so if you want to look after turtles on the beach,Costa Rica could be just the place for you.”可知,在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用狗来探测被埋在废墟中的幸存者。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.”可推知,救援队人员身上的气味会影响到狗的嗅觉。故选A项。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines,as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Friday’s mudslide.”及最后一段中的“Hopefully,the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.”可知,这篇文章主要想告诉读者,狗可以嗅出埋在废墟中的受害者。故选C项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hopefully,the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.”可推知,目前还没有发现幸存者。故选D项。
7.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte.Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.”可知,村庄地处偏远,交通不便,给救援工作造成困难。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简述了鲨鱼保护者先驱泰勒的成就及其影响。
8.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Like Gump and his box of chocolates,Taylor,now 85 years old,holds burning curiosity for our oceans”可知,泰勒像阿甘对待巧克力那样,对海洋有着强烈的好奇心,即他们都渴望探索未知的事物。D项与文意相符,故选D项。
9.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a pioneering shark conservationist,Taylor succeeded in many firsts throughout her life’s work.”及第一段中“after a lifetime of swimming in them and learning about the oldest animal to still exist,the shark”可知,泰勒成了很多与鲨鱼相关的第一人,是因为她一生致力于保护鲨鱼。故选C项。
10.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Together they filmed all the live-action scenes with sharks,and because the public’s reaction to the film was so full of fear”可知,公众对鲨鱼这样的生物是恐惧的,所以画线词应表示“令人害怕的”。A项“Frightening(令人害怕的)”符合题意,故选A项。
11.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her research has become the basis for much of what we know about sharks today and she succeeded in becoming the first person to get Grey Nurse sharks protected in a specific area.”可知,泰勒的研究奠定了我们对鲨鱼的了解的基础。C项与文意相符,故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐,音乐伴随着他的成长历程,后来加入了名人乐队,收获许多,创作了许多名作,影响很大。
12.A 推理判断题。根据文章涉及不同时间状语,如“ in 1925”,“At the age of 13”,“After high school”,“After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana”,“In 1954”,“until 1962”,“at the age of 92”等,可知时间线索贯穿整篇文章。故选A项。
13.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding about his music.”可知,他是个完美主义者,对音乐要求很高。故exacting意义为“严格的”,符合题意。故选C项。
14.A 主旨大意题。根据文章大意,文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐,音乐伴随着他的成长历程,后来加入了名人乐队,收获许多。所以说,音乐对Renald Richard影响很大,伴随他一生成长。故选A项。
15.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Comments Section on this page”可知文章最有可能来自网站。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍缓解心情低落的方法:经常锻炼,为自己提供良好的营养,找出麻烦和问题,这样能让自己的心情好起来。
1.E 根据下文“But make yourself do it anyway.”可知,此处与之形成转折关系。由此可知,E项符合文意。故选E项。
2.D 根据上文“Provide yourself with good nutrition.”可知,此处与nutrition“营养”有关。由此可知,D项符合文意。故选D项。
3.F 根据上文“Find out troubles.”可知,此处指找出问题所在。由此可知,F项符合文意。故选F项。
4.A 根据下文“If depression has you noticing only the negative,make an effort to notice the good things in life.”可知,此处指要看到事物积极的一面。由此可知,A项符合文意。故选A项。
5.C 根据上文“Most of all,don’t forget to be patient with yourself.”可知,此处指排除压抑情绪需要一段时间。由此可知,C项符合文意。故选C项。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获“感动中国2016年度人物”的支月英几十年坚守在偏远的山村讲台的事迹。
1.B 根据下文“Zhi,though,was there for more than thirty years,before going to a more remote village school in the mountains.”可知,泥洋村是个偏远的小山村,支月英在那里待了三十多年。
2.D 此处“if”的意思为“是否”,泥洋村很偏远,条件艰苦,所以村民不确定支月英是否会在村子里待很久。
3.D 支月英是作为一名志愿教师来到这儿的,在她之前也有很多志愿教师来到这儿。
4.A 村民们不确定支月英是否会在这儿待很久,是因为在她之前,有很多和她一样的志愿教师也来过这儿,但不久后就都离开了。
5.C 支月英是一名教师,所以她是致力于教育。
6.A 根据常识可知,获得感动中国人物奖章的榜样都是非常鼓舞人心的。
7.B “全国脱贫攻坚先进个人”称号是党中央和国务院授予她的荣誉称号。
8.D 根据上文“Zhi wanted to become a teacher since childhood”可知,支月英想当老师,于是主动申请去泥洋村当老师。
9.B “despite”表明前后为让步关系,尽管母亲强烈反对,支月英仍申请去偏远的泥洋村当老师。
10.C 根据“there was no road”可知,村民们只能靠双脚走路往返于山间。
11.C 根据上文“the village was very poor and far from any town”可知,村民需要下山才能买到日常用品。
12.A 山路崎岖,支月英以前从来没有走过山路,所以一开始,走得会比别人慢很多。
13.D “But”表明前后为转折关系,前面说支月英一开始不适应走山路,走得很慢,所以此处就应该是她渐渐适应了走山路,也适应了这里的生活。
14.B 许多学生的父母外出打工,所以没人照顾他们,支月英就既教他们读书又照顾他们的生活。
15.A “留守”儿童指的就是父母外出打工而被留在老家的孩子。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加的青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅,为当地人解除病痛并培训当地的医务人员,以便当地村民能持续方便地获得高质量的治疗。
1.had worked 考查过去完成时。根据时间状语从句“by the time I took part in...”可知,此处用过去完成时,表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,故填had worked。
2.a 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一次中国医疗志愿者之旅”,应用不定冠词,且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
3.injuries 考查名词复数。此处和“pains”及“issues”并列,应填名词作宾语,injury(身体上的)伤,可数名词,此处用复数形式injuries。
4.primarily 考查副词。此处修饰动词caused,应用副词primarily。
5.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词是environment,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。
6.or 考查连词。结合句意可知,此处表示选择关系,用连词or。
7.be cancelled/be canceled 考查被动语态。主语surgery和动词cancel之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,have to后用动词原形,故填be cancel(l)ed。
8.under 考查介词。under a lot of pressure在很大压力之下,固定搭配。故填under。
9.ridding 考查非谓语动词。动词rid和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填ridding。
10.to provide 考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的具体内容,故填to provide。
