2024届高考英语专题复习完形填空(15空)学 案 (无答案)

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名称 2024届高考英语专题复习完形填空(15空)学 案 (无答案)
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完形填空每日练4
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. Yet they feel they can know you 2 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 3 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 4 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 5 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 6 me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.
One morning, I had to 7 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 8 . The woman sitting at the desk, 9 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 10 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 11 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out 12 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name ” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 13 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was speechless! Why had I thought she was cold Rani was, well, so 14 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 15 ― her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ attitude ― were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
1. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
2. A. rather B. also C. just D. already
3. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
4. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate
5. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose
6. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused
7. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book
8. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time
9. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding
10. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced
11. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
12. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully
13. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant
14. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever
15. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness
 
二.阅读障碍词汇
1.through 通过 14.agent 代理人 27.while 当…时候
2.little adj.小的 15.rock-bottom adj.价格低的 28.bill n.账单
3.device n.装置 16.airfare n.机票费用 29.form n.表格
4.desk n.桌子 17.hotel n.旅馆 30.ticket n.票
5.never 从不 18.another 另一个 31.list n.清单
6.thus adv.因此 19.flight n.航班 32.shoulder n.肩膀
7.indeed adv.真正地 20.family n.家庭 33.wave v.挥手; n.波浪
8.rather adv.相当 21.emergency n.紧急情况 34.trip n.旅行
9.sound n.声音 22.office n.办公室 35.clever adj.聪明的
10.voice n.嗓音 23.at any time 在任何时候 36.airport n.机场
11.telephone n.电话 24.from time to time 偶尔,间或 37.signal n.信号
12.travel agent 旅行社 25.in good time 尽快 38.wire n.电线,电话线
13.by phone 通过电话 26.smile n./v. 微笑 39.faceless adj.不曾谋面的
三.重点突破
第一组:动词和名词
1. form v.产生,形成 22.know v.知道;knew,known;
2.impression n.印象;impress v.给…留下印象 knowledge n.知识
3.accept v.接受 23.arrange v.安排; arrangement n.安排
4.notice v.注意 24.postpone v.延迟
5.hear v.听;heard 25.confirm v.证实,确认;confirmation n. 确认书
6.meet v.遇见;met 26.book v.预定;n.书
7.come v.来;came,come 27.expect v.预期,期盼;expectation n.预期,期盼
8.move v.移动;moving adj.令人感动的;moved adj.感动的 28.see v.看见;saw,seen
9.run v.跑;ran, run 29.test n./v. 测验,考察
10.develop v.发展;development n.发展 30.avoid v.避免;avoid doing sth 避免做某事
11.feel v.感觉;felt;feeling n.感受 31.madness n.疯狂; mad adj.疯狂的
12.connection n.连接;connect v.连接 32.give v.给;gave,given
13.deal v.处理,打交道;dealt 33.nod v.点头;nodded; nodding
14.price n.价格;priceless adj.无价的,珍贵的 34.think v.认为;thought n.思想;
15.annoy v.使恼怒; thoughtful adj.深思的
annoying adj.令人恼怒的;annoyed adj.感到恼怒的 35.forgiveness n.原谅;
16.interest v.使感兴趣; forgive v.原谅;forgave,forgiven
interesting adj.有趣的;interested adj.感兴趣的 36.eagerness n.渴望; eager adj.热切的
17.discourage v.阻拦,使灰心; 37.friendliness n.友谊;friendly adj.友好的
discouragement n.灰心,阻拦,挫折 38.skillfulness n.熟练;skill n.技巧;
18.confuse v.使迷惑; skillful adj. 灵巧的
confusing adj.令人迷惑的;confused adj.感到迷惑的 39.explanation n.解释;explain v.解释
19.promote v.促进,提升,促销,晋升; 40.attitude n.态度
promotion n.提升,晋升 41.concept n.概念
20.train v.训练;n.火车 42.behavior n.行为
21.find v.发现;found;found v.建立;founded
第二组:形容词和副词
1.actually adv.实际地;actual adj.真实的 19.gratefully adv.感激地;
2.powerful adj.有影响力的;power n.力量 grateful adj.感激的;grate v.擦碎,使烦躁
3.direct adj.直接的;v.指路,导演;directly adv.直接地 20.regretfully adv.后悔地;
director n.导演;direction n.方向 regretful adj.后悔的;regret v.后悔
4.useful adj.有用的;use n./v.使用 21.careful adj.认真的;carefully adv.认真地;
5.easy adj.容易的;easily adv.容易地;uneasy adj.不安的 careless adj.粗心的;carefree adj.无忧无虑的,无牵挂的
6.accurate adj.准确的;accurately adv.准确地; 22.serious adj.严肃的,严重的;seriously adv.严肃地
accuracy n.准确性 23.nervous adj.紧张的; nervously adv.紧张地
8.immediate adj.立即,马上;immediately adv.立即,马上 24.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;
9.sympathetically adv.同情地;sympathetic adj.同情的 pleased adj.感到高兴的;pleasing adj.令人高兴的
10.shy adj.害羞的;shyness n.害羞 25.safe adj.安全的;safely adv.安全地; safety n.安全
11.comforting adj.令人安慰的;comfort v.安慰 26.amused adj.被逗乐的;amusing adj.逗人发笑的;
12.familiar adj.熟悉的 amuse v.逗笑;amusement n.娱乐
13.forced adj.被迫的,勉强的,不真诚的 27.worried adj.担心的; worry v.担心
14.patiently adv.有耐心地; 28.helpless adj.无助的;help n./v.帮助
patient adj.有耐心的;n.病人;patience n.耐心 29.speechless adj.(气得或惊讶得)说不出话来
15.wonderful adj.精彩的;wonder v.想知道;n.奇观 30.calm adj.镇静的,keep calm 保持冷静;
17.hopefully adv.有希望地; calm v.使镇静;calm down 冷静下来
hopeful adj.有希望的;hope n./v.希望 31.proud adj.自豪的;proudly adv.自豪地;
18.disappointedly adv.失望地;disappointed adj.感到失望地 be proud of/ take pride in 为…感到自豪
disappointing adj.令人失望的; 32.silent adj.安静的;silently adv.安静的;
disappointingly adv.令人失望地 silence n.安静
第三组:词组
1.hundreds of 数百的 8.wish to do sth 希望做某事 15.rush out 冲出去
2.know about 了解 9.have to do sth 不得不做某事 16.call out 喊
3.deal with 与…打交道,处理 10.run into 跑进 17.by the way 顺便提一句
4.in person 亲自 11.for the first time 第一次 18.turn around 转身
5.by myself 独自 12.sit at the desk 坐在书桌旁 19.on the way to sp. 在去某地的路上
6.in public 在公共场所 13.jump up 跳起来 20.figure out 想出,理解,弄清
7.on purpose 故意地 14.print out 打印出来
四.句子
1. Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
考点:
句子结构:
译:
2. Rani, my faceless agent I’d never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.
考点:
句子结构:
译:
3.She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while (listen) patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.
考点:
句子结构:
译:
练习:
1. He hung on for a few minutes _____ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
2. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
3. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
4. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
5.____ _ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
6. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, _______ (think)it is food.
7. ______ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___ __ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
答案
体裁:夹叙夹议 题材:人际关系 主题:电话中得到的印象并不准确
【语篇导读】本文讲述的是作者一直和自己的代理人拉尼通过电话交流,从未谋面。作者根据电话中冰冷的声音判定拉尼很冷漠,并产生了更换代理人的想法。而后来实际生活中的一次接触使作者发现自己误会了拉尼,并因此明白电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。
1.D【解析】设空处上一句句意为:成百上千的人通过你桌子上的小装置形成了有关于你的印象。此句句意为:实际上,他们从来没有和你见过面。故选D项。meet意为“碰面;会见”。
2.C【解析】句意见上一题解析。just意为“只是,仅仅”,符合句意。rather意为“相当”,also意为“也”,already意为“已经”,均不符合句意。故选C项。
3.A 【解析】根据第44空后的 from the sound of your voice 和第46空后的only by phone可知此处说的是“电话”。故选A项。
4.D 【解析】根据空格前的but可知前后为转折关系。此处表达
“电话虽然很强大,但是也并不总是很准确”之意。故选D项。
5.A 【解析】根据语境可知“我和我的代理人拉尼从未谋面”,故应选in person,意为“亲自”,与空前的faceless相呼应。by myself意为“靠自己”,in publie意为“当众”,on purpose意为“故意地”,均不符合句意。故选A项。
6.A 【解析】根据空格前的cold voice可知拉尼在电话里的声音很冷漠,这让我很“生气”。故选A项。
7.D 【解析】句意为:一天早上,因为家中有急事,我得立刻预订回家的航班。由句意可知选D项,book在此意为“预订”。
8.A【解析】根据第二段第二句For years I dealt with my travel agen only by phone.和第三句 Rani,my fueeless agent whom 'd nev.met…可知,以前作者和拉尼从未谋面,这次因为事情紧急“第次”直接跑到了拉尼的办公室。at any time意为“在任何时候”rom time to time意为“偶尔;有时”,in good time意为“及时;尽早”,均与句意不符。故选A项。for the first time意为“第一次”
【刷有所得·拓展】time的相关短语
all the time 一直 on time 准时;按时
at a time 一次 at one time 曾经
in time 及时 at no time 从来没有;在任何时候都不(应该)
at times 不时 by the time到什么时候
9. B 【解析】脸上匆忙焦急的样子是可以“看到”的。故选B项。
10.B 【解析】结合上句句意可知,拉尼看到“我”很匆忙焦急的样子、故给了“我”“安慰的”笑容。故选B项。
11.C【解析】根据第50空所在句可知“我要预订回家的航班”,本句指拉尼很快帮“我”把“机票”打印了出来。故选C项。
12.C【解析】根据语境可知,拉尼迅速地帮“我”把机票打印了出来,而且一直面带微笑,故这让“我”心存“感激”。hopefully 意为“充满希望地”,disappointedly意为“感到失望地”,regretfully意为“遗憾地”,均与句意不符。故选C项。gratefully意为“感激地”。
13.D 【解析】根据空格后的with a big smile on her face可知应选pleasant,意为“和颜悦色的”。故选D项。
14.B 【解析】根据第48空前的cold一词以及第58空前一句Whyhad I thought she was cold 可知,以前“我”认为拉尼很“冷漠”,但却没有想到实际生活中的拉尼是如此“友善”。故选B项。
15.C 【解析】根据破折号后的her warm smile,her nods,her“I'mhere for you”..可知应选名词friendliness(友好)。forgiveness意为“谅解”,eagerness意为“急切”,skillfulness意为“熟练”,均与句意不符。故选C项。
【长难句分析】I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.
句式分析:句中介词短语 with a big smile on her face 作定语,修饰woman;现在分词短语 waving to wish me a safe trip 作宾语 woman的补足语。
句意:或转过身来,看到一位和颜悦色的女士,面带灿烂的微笑,正向我挥手祝我一路平安。
完型填空词汇过关卷
一. 写出下列词的中文意思
1.through 13.indeed adv. 25.airfare n. 37.smile n./v. 49.clever adj.
2.little adj. 14.rather adv. 26.car n. 38.while 50.airport n.
3.device n. 15.also 27.hotel n. 39.bill n. 51.signal n.
4.desk n. 16.just 28.cold adj. 40.form n. 52.travel v.
5.never 17.already 29.another 41.ticket n. 53.wire n.
6.everything 18.sound n. 30.flight n. 42.list n. 54.faceless adj.
7.sometimes 19.voice n. 31.family n. 43.lady n.
8.mile 20.telephone n. 32.emergency n. 44.shoulder n.
9.away adv. 21.travel agent 33.office n. 45.face
10.thus adv. 22.by phone 34.at any time 46.wave
11.yet 23.agent 35.from time to time 47.trip
12.then 24.rock-bottom adj. 36.in good time 48.nice adj.
二. 重点突破
第一组:动词和名词
1. v.产生,形成 22. v.知道; , ;
2. n.印象; v.给…留下印象 n.知识
3. v.接受 23. v.安排; n.安排
4. v.注意 24. v.延迟
5. v.听; 25. v.证实,确认; n. 确认书
6. v.遇见; 26. v.预定;n.书
7. v.来; , 27. v.预期,期盼; n.预期,期盼
8. v.移动; adj.令人感动的; adj.感动的 28. v.看见; ,
9. v.跑; , 29. n./v. 测验,考察
10. v.发展; n.发展 30. v.避免; 避免做某事
11. v.感觉; ; n.感受 31. n.疯狂; adj.疯狂的
12. n.连接; v.连接 32. v.给; ,
13. v.处理,打交道; 33. v.点头; ;
14. n.价格; adj.无价的,珍贵的 34. v.认为; n.思想;
15. v.使恼怒; adj.深思的
adj.令人恼怒的; adj.感到恼怒的 35. n.原谅;
16. v.使感兴趣; v.原谅; ,
adj.有趣的; adj.感兴趣的 36. n.渴望; adj.热切的
17. v.阻拦,使灰心; 37. n.友谊; adj.友好的
n.灰心,阻拦,挫折 38. n.熟练; n.技巧;
18. v.使迷惑; adj. 灵巧的
adj.令人迷惑的; adj.感到迷惑的 39. n.解释; v.解释
19. v.促进,提升,促销,晋升; 40. n.态度
n.提升,晋升 41. n.概念
20. v.训练;n.火车 42. n.行为
21. v.发现; ; v.建立;
第二组:形容词和副词
1. adv.实际地; adj.真实的 19. adv.感激地;
2. adj.有影响力的; n.力量 adj.感激的; v.擦碎,使烦躁
3. adj.直接的;v.指路,导演; adv.直接地 20. adv.后悔地;
n.导演; n.方向 adj.后悔的; v.后悔
4. adj.使用; n./v.使用 21. adj.认真的; adv.认真地;
5. adj.容易的; adv.容易地; adj.不安的 adj.粗心的; adj.无忧无虑的,无牵挂的
6. adj.准确的; adv.准确地; 22. adj.严肃的,严重的; adv.严肃地
n.准确性 23. adj.紧张的; adv.紧张地
8. adj.立即,马上; adv.立即,马上 24. adj.令人愉快的;
9. adv.同情地; adj.同情的 adj.感到高兴的; adj.令人高兴的
10. adj.害羞的; n.害羞 25. adj.安全的; adv.安全地; n.安全
11. adj.令人安慰的; v.安慰 26. adj.被逗乐的; adj.逗人发笑的;
12. adj.熟悉的 v.逗笑; n.娱乐
13. adj.被迫的,勉强的,不真诚的 27. adj.担心的; v.担心
14. adv.有耐心地; 28. adj.无助的;help n./v.帮助
adj.有耐心的;n.病人; n.耐心 29. adj.(气得或惊讶得)说不出话来
15. adj.精彩的; v.想知道;n.奇观 30. adj.镇静的, 保持冷静;
17. adv.有希望地; v.使镇静; 冷静下来
adj.有希望的; n./v.希望 31. adj.自豪的; adv.自豪地;
18. adv.失望地; adj.感到失望地 / 为…感到自豪
adj.令人失望的; adv.令人失望地 32. adj.安静的; adv.安静的; n.安静
第三组:词组
1. 数百的 8. 希望做某事 15. 冲出去
2. 了解 9. 不得不做某事 16. 喊
3. 与…打交道,处理 10. 跑进 17. 顺便提一句
4. 亲自 11. 第一次 18. 转身
5. 独自 12. 坐在书桌旁 19. 在去某地的路上
6. 在公共场所 13. 跳起来 20. 想出,理解,弄清
7. 故意地 14. 打印出来