2024届高考英语二轮复习完形填空(15空)每日练 学案(含答案)

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名称 2024届高考英语二轮复习完形填空(15空)每日练 学案(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-03-10 11:11:29

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完形填空每日练5
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best player at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 2 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 3 . He looked very pale, but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 4 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 5 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 6 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 7 going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 8 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 9 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 10 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 11 .Thank you for filling in for me.”
His words freed me from my bad 12 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 13 ahead of me. I was right to have 14 him. From that day on, I grew 15 and a little more real.
1.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with
2.A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure
3.A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training
4.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
5.A. and B. then C. but D. thus
6.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice
7.A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost
8.A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology
9.A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
10.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
11.A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally
12.A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
13.A. still B. also C. yet D. just
14.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired
15.A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
二.阅读障碍词汇
1.when 当…时 21.cry(cried) v.哭 40.both 两者都
2.only adj. 唯一的 22.try(tried) v.尝试 41.last 最后的
3.purpose n.目的 23.report v.报道 42.person n.人
4.star n.最佳运动员 24.judge v.评判 43.accept v.接受
5.football n.足球 25.organize v.组织 44.even 甚至
6.team n.队伍 26.watch v.观看 45.challenge n/v 挑战
7.coach n.教练 27.bench n.长凳 46.move v.移动
8.season n.赛季 28.crazy adj.疯狂的 47.ready adj.准备好
9.start v.开始 29.thus 因此 48.safe adj.安全的
10.September n.九月 30.dream n.梦想 49.fine adj/adv.好地
11.summer n.夏季 31.cross v.横过 50.wrong adj/adv 错误的
12.long adj.长的 32.field n.田地,足球场 51.words 话语
13.before 在…之前 33.see(saw) v.看见 52.idea n.想法
14.right 右边的,正确的 34.fence n.篱笆 53.myself 我自己
15.arm n.手臂 35.steady adj.稳定的 54.without 没有
16.vacation n.假期 36.hard adj.困难的 55.leader n.领导
17.hospital n.医院 37.fun adj.有趣的 56.still 仍旧
18.training n.训练 38.fit adj.适合的 57.clever adj.聪明的
19.pale adj.苍白的 39.climb v.爬 58.cool adj.冷漠的
20.calm adj.冷静的
三.重点突破
第一组:动词和名词
1.become v.成为;became,become 20.tire v.使疲劳;tired adj.感到疲劳的;
2.mean v.意味着;meant;meaning n.意思 tiring adj.令人疲劳的
3.carry v.携带;carried 21.praise n/v. 表扬
4.practice n/v.练习;practicing 22.advice n.建议(不可数);advise v.建议
5.show v.展示;showed,shown 23.assistance n.帮助;assistant n.助手
6.comfort v.安慰; 24.apology n.道歉;apologize v.道歉
comforting adj.令人安慰的 25.drop v.掉落;dropped
7.pleasure n.高兴,快乐 26.trap v.陷入;trapped
8.strike v.撞击;struck,stricken 27.free v.使自由;freed;freedom n.自由
9.lose v.丢失;lost 28.memory n.记忆;复数:memories
10.hold v.保持;held 29.attitude n.态度
11.break v.打破;broke,broken 30.damage n/v.损坏
12.set v.创立;set 31.defeat n/v.击败
13.name v.命名 32.challenge n/v.挑战;
14.decision n.决定;decide v.决定 challenging adj.具有挑战性的
15.mistake n.错误;make mistakes 犯错误 33.cure v.治愈;curable adj.可治愈的
16.accident n.事故 34.invite v.邀请;invitation n.邀请
17.sacrifice n/v. 牺牲 35.admire v.仰慕;admirer n.仰慕者
18.stick v.卡住;stuck 36.grow v.变得;grew,grown
19.hurt v.受伤;hurt;get hurt/ injured 受伤
第二组:形容词和副词
37.best adj.最好的; good ,better , the best 43.quickly adv.快地;quick adj.快的
38.relaxed adj.感到放松的;relaxing adj.令人放松的 44.normally adv.正常地;normal adj.正常的;
39.ashamed adj.感到羞愧的;shame n.羞愧,羞耻 abnormal adj.不正常的
40.valuable adj.有价值的;value n.价值 45.healthy adj.健康的;health n.健康
41.slowly adv.慢地;slow adj.慢的 46.big adj.大的;bigger,the biggest
42.finally adv.最后;final adj.最后 47.real adj.真的;really adv.真地
第三组:词组
48.cheer for 为某人喝彩 58.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
49.beat out 战胜某人 59.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
50.rely on 依赖某人 60.have sb do sth 要某人做某事
51.stay with 和某人待在一起 61.notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事
52.work out 练习 62. on the other side 在另一边
53.for pleasure 快乐 63.fill in for sb在某人生病或缺席时做了某人的工作
54.be to blame for因为…而受到责备 64.be ahead of 在…前面
55.go home 回家 65.from that day on 从那天开始
56.go over 翻过 66.a little 一点点(+不可数n)/(修饰adj/adv比较级)
57.in the world 在世界上
四.句子
1.That meant beating out Miller King, was the best player at our school.
考点:
名词短语结构:
译:
2. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in I was to blame for Miller’s accident.
考点:
名词短语结构:
译:
3.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence— wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.
考点:
名词短语结构:
译:
4.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.
考点:
名词短语结构:
译:
练习:
1. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.
2. We will remember those we loved and those loved us.
3. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball.
4. Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
5. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.
6. In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.
7. I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” ________ is a real illness people can’t suffer from the fear of being without your phone!
8. Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
9.(2021·江苏) John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
10. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in ________ she distributed it to children.
答案
体裁:记叙文 题材:个人经历 主题:友谊与尊重
【语篇导读】作者十三岁时唯一的目标是要成为校足球队明星,后来校足球队最优秀的队员米勒·金因交通事故失去一只手臂,作者幸运地成为校足球队的球员。作者陷入了困扰,后又通过与米勒的交谈学到了许多。
1.B【解析】“我”唯一的目标是要成为校足球队的明星,即头号种子选手,言外之意就是要战胜或者击败现在的最优秀的选手米勒·金。cheer for sb.意为“为某人欢呼,为某人喝彩”;beat outsb.意为“战胜某人,击败某人”;rely on sb.意为“信任某人,信赖某人”;stay with sb.意为“和某人待在一起”。根据语境可知应选B项。
2.A【解析】由上文的 all summer long I worked out(整个夏天我都在练习)可知“我”随身带着足球就是为了“训练”,而不是为了“展示”“舒适”或“快乐”。故选A项。
3.C【解析】由上文可知在九月份之前,米勒被车撞了,失去了右臂,所以“我”应是在米勒从“医院”出来之后去看望他的。故选C项。
4.B 【解析】由下文内容..I was named the most valuable player..可知,“我”被提名为最有价值球员,故可判断“我”打破了米勒的纪录。hold a record意为“保持纪录”;break a record意为“打破纪录”:set a record意为“创造纪录”。根据句意故选B项。
5.C【解析】“我”虽然被称为最有价值的队员,可是“我”常常做噩梦。由句子间的逻辑关系可知,crazy dreams 与 most valuable player是转折关系。故选C项。
6.C【解析】梦中“我”常常觉得“我”应该对米勒的事故负责。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星,可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是米勒因意外车祸丧失了右臂,也许“我”不会有今天的成就。
7.A【解析】一天下午“我”在穿过一块农田回家时,看到米勒在翻越栅栏时被困住了。由下文“如果你有两只手臂,翻越栅栏是不会有困难的”可知,只有一只手臂的米勒此时遇到了困难。stuck意为“卡住的;动不了的”,符合语境。故选A项。
8.C【解析】句意为:我确信我是这个世界上他最不想接受帮助的人。由常识可知,看到自己崇拜的明星遇到困难,“我”是会伸出援手的。praise意为“表扬;称赞”;advice意为“建议;劝告”;assistance意为“帮助;援助";apology意为“道歉”。根据句意应选C项。
【刷有所得·拓展】the last person 意为“最不可能的人;最不想要的人”。如:the last thing意为“最不可能的事情;最不想要发生的事情;最不合适的事情”。
9.B【解析】由上文 But even that challenge he accepted.可知,他接受了这个挑战,因而“我”帮助他慢慢翻过栅栏。
10.D【解析】由上文move slowly over the fence(慢慢翻过栅栏)以及后文没有提到意外情况可知,我们最终“安全”地到了栅栏的另一边。
11.A【解析】由上文I was named most valuable player可知,米勒夸“我”做得好。do fine意为“能行;做得不错”,符合语境。
12.D【解析】句意为:他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。根据句意可知应选D项。
13.A【解析】句意为:虽然米勒伤残了,但他没有被(残疾)打败,他依然远远地超越我。Damaged but not defeated表示让步关系,still符合句子结构和逻辑关系。故选A项。
14.D【解析】纵观全文可知“我”对米勒这位校足球队最优秀的选手一直是崇拜、敬畏和友善的。“我”13岁时定下目标要战胜他,可谓之崇拜;战胜他之后又常常做噩梦,可谓之敬畏;看到他遇到困难又主动伸出援手,可谓之友善。总之是由衷的敬佩。故选D项。
15.B【解析】句意为:从那一天起,我长大了,也变得更真实了。从整个故事可以看出,通过一连串的经历作者在思想上,在对事物的看法上更加成熟、更加理性,即“长大了”。而不是变得“更健康”、“更聪明”或“更冷酷”。故选B项。
完型填空词汇过关卷
一.阅读障碍词汇
1.when 13.before 25.organize 37.fun 49.fine
2.only 14.right , 26.watch 38.fit 50.wrong
3.purpose 15.arm 27.bench 39.climb 51.words
4.star 16.vacation 28.crazy 40.both 52.idea
5.football 17.hospital 29.thus 41.last 53.myself
6.team 18.training 30.dream 42.person 54.without
7.coach 19.pale 31.cross 43.accept 55.leader
8.season 20.calm 32.field 44.even 56.still
9.start 21.cry(cried) 33.see(saw) 45.challenge 57.clever
10.September 22.try(tried) 34.fence 46.move 58.cool
11.summer 23.report 35.steady 47.ready
12.long 24.judge 36.hard 48.safe
二.重点突破
第一组:动词和名词
1. v.成为; , 19. v.受伤; ; 受伤
2. v.意味着; ; n.意思 20. v.使疲劳;
3. v.携带; 21. n/v. 表扬
4. n/v.练习; 22. n.建议(不可数); v.建议
5. v.展示; , 23. n.帮助; n.助手
6. v.安慰; adj.令人安慰的 24. n.道歉; v.道歉
7. n.高兴,快乐 25. v.掉落;
8. v.撞击; 26. v.陷入;
9. v.丢失; 27. v.使自由; ; n.自由
10. v.保持; 28. n.记忆;复数:
11. v.打破; , 29. n.态度
12. v.创立; 30. n/v.损坏
13. v.命名 31. n/v.击败
14. n.决定; v.决定 32. n/v.挑战; adj.具有挑战性的
15. n.错误; 犯错误 33. v.治愈; adj.可治愈的
16. n.事故 34. v.邀请; n.邀请
17. n/v. 牺牲 35. v.仰慕; n.仰慕者
18. v.卡住; 36. v.变得; ,
第二组:形容词和副词
37. adj.最好的; , , 43. adv.快地; adj.快的
38. adj.感到放松的; adj.令人放松的 44. adv.正常地; adj.正常的;
39. adj.感到羞愧的; n.羞愧,羞耻 adj.不正常的
40. adj.有价值的; n.价值 45. adj.健康的; n.健康
41. adv.慢地; adj.慢的 46. adj.大的; ,
42. adv.最后;final adj.最后 47. adj.真的; adv.真地
第三组:词组
48. 为某人喝彩 58. 让某人做某事
49. 战胜某人 59. 帮助某人做某事
50. 依赖某人 60. 要某人做某事
51. 和某人待在一起 61. 注意到某人做某事
52. 练习 62. 在另一边
53. 快乐 63. 在某人生病或缺席时做了某人的工作
54. 因为…而受到责备 64. 在…前面
55. 回家 65. 从那天开始
56. 翻过 66. 一点点(+不可数n)/(修饰adj/adv比较级)
57. 在世界上
4