(共42张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
What does the text mainly discuss
A.The functions of white lies.
B.The reasons and results of white lies.
C.What white lies are about.
D.What white lies may bring us.
答案 B
Activity 2 Skimming for main structure
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
feel better
ourselves
encouragement
frank
different
bad news
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What do white lies mean according to the passage
A.We shouldn’t tell a lie.
B.It’s unavoidable to tell lies.
C.Some little lies protect others from the truth.
D.Lies often hurt others.
答案 C
2.How many reasons are listed for us to tell a white lie
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
答案 B
3.According to the passage,when we say our friend’s haircut is wonderful,in fact we may want to .
A.protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others
B.improve the situation for others
C.make our friend happy
D.keep our friendship
答案 A
4.When we’ve a bad day,the author advises us to .
A.hide our true feelings and lie to others that our day is fine
B.share it with a friend
C.go on a trip alone to relax ourselves
D.tell our parents and ask for their advice
答案 D
5.What does the author think of the results of white lies
A.Wonderful.
B.Awful.
C.Thoughtful.
D.Not always satisfactory.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What would you do in the situations described in the passage
2.How would you feel if you were told a white lie
The answer is varied.
The answer is varied.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) telling us what is “white lies”.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the reasons why people tell a white lie.
Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”:little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
(1)One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.
(2)Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement.
(3)Finally,we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
We all know that honesty is an important value and that 1. (lie) is wrong,but who can 2. (honest) say that they’ve never told a lie Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”:little lies that we tell 3. (protect) others from the
truth.There are some reasons for telling white lies.First,white lies can make others feel 4. (good).When we lie and say someone’s haircut looks good,we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 5.________________ (disappoint) and anger of others.Another reason for telling a white lie is to
lying
honestly
to protect
better
disappointment
give encouragement.Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing.You of course say that it’s wonderful,6. secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.In fact,perhaps what your friend needs are frank 7. (comment).Finally,we may also tell 8._______ white lie 9. we want to protect others from bad news.If you
10. (have) a bad day,you may hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” so that your parents won’t worry about you.However,wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice One day we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
despite
comments
a
when
have had
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong,but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie
[尝试翻译]
宾语从句
宾语从句
转折连词
我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观,撒谎是错误的,但是老实说,谁能说他们从未说过谎呢
[尝试翻译]
2.However,when we lie and say (that someone’s haircut looks good),or when
we say (that we love a meal)(that we secretly hate),are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else
并列时间状语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
定语从句修饰meal
然而,当我们撒谎说某人的发型看起来很好,或者我们说我们喜欢私底下讨厌的饭菜时,我们真的希望让别人改善这种情形吗
[尝试翻译]
3. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious”will be served every time you visit.
定语从句
时间状语从句
或许你说“美味的”食物在你每次到访时都会端上来。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1. n.眼泪,泪水 v.撕开;撕碎;撕掉
2. adv.此外,而且
3. adv.分离,分开
识记阅读词汇 1.tangled adj.
2.web n.
3.weave v.
4.deceive v.
5.fence n.
tear
moreover
apart
纠结的;复杂的
蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物;网络
编,织
欺骗
栅栏,围栏,篱笆
串记拓展词汇 1.justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护
→ adj.公正的;正直的;正义的→ n.正义;公正;正直
2.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→ adv.坦率地;坦诚地
3.latter n.后者→ adj.晚的,迟的 adv.晚地,迟地
→ adv.最近,不久前→ adj.晚年的,后来的
→ adj.最近的,最新的
4.independent adj.独立的→ vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于
→ adj.依赖的,依靠的→ n.依赖;依靠
→ n.独立
just
justice
frankly
late
lately
later
latest
depend
dependent
dependence
independence
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
形容词后缀-ent表示“具有……性质的”。通常由-ence结尾的名词变形容词时要变为-ent。
different adj. 不同的
competent adj.能干的
confident adj.自信的
核心短语
1. 撒谎
2. 保护……免受……
3. 说实话
4. 到何种程度
5. 提前
6. 向……隐瞒……
tell a lie
protect...from...
tell the truth
to what extent
in advance
hide...from...
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.weave v.编,织
【佳句背诵】They would spin and weave cloth,cook and attend to the domestic side of life.[家庭生活]
他们纺纱、织布、做饭,还料理家务。
2.deceive v.欺骗
【佳句背诵】The children don’t know that you can do something with the intent to deceive.[心理活动]
孩子们不知道你可以做一些带有欺骗意图的事情。
3.latter n.后者
【佳句背诵】The latter was an important factor in attracting settlers to the United States during the 19th century.[社会生活]
后者是19世纪吸引移民到美国的一个重要因素。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.to...extent 到……的程度,在……的程度上
to what extent在多大程度上 to a certain/some extent在一定/某种程度上 to a great/large extent在很大程度上 to such an extent到达如此程度
【佳句背诵】To a certain extent,it was my fault that we lost the game.[观点看法]
我们输了比赛,这在一定程度上是我的过错。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He said he didn’t like the president,but not the extent of wanting to kill him.
②To certain extent,we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
③To extent does this task I’m doing help me achieve my goals
④Forest fires can affect climate and weather __________ __________ __________ __________ (在很大程度上),besides causing severe damage to valuable trees.
to
a
what
to a
great/large extent
2.justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护
justify doing sth.证明做某事正当(正确或有道理) justify sth./oneself to sb.向某人解释……;为某人辩护…… justified adj.有正当理由的;合乎情理的
【佳句背诵】Her success justified the faith her teachers had put in her.[观点看法]
她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①How can they justify (pay) such huge salaries
②Equality between men and women is fully (justify).
③你必须向其他人证明你的工作是正当的。
You will have to __________ __________ __________ __________ the others.
paying
justified
justify your work to
3.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的
(1)to be frank老实讲,坦白说 be frank with sb.对某人坦诚相告 (2)frankly adv.坦率地,直率地,老实说 frankly speaking老实说
【佳句背诵】To be frank/Frankly speaking,I think what you did let us down.[观点看法]
坦率地说,我认为你做的事情让我们很失望。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
① (frank) speaking,I think this work is boring.
②To be frank you,I don’t love you any more.
③坦率地说,他并不是一个有本领的人。
__________ __________ __________,he is not an able man.
Frankly
with
To be frank
4.tear n.眼泪,泪水 vt.撕碎,扯破;扯掉
(1)a drop of tear一滴眼泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 be moved to tears感动得流泪 (2)tear down拆毁;拆掉;撕下来 tear apart拆掉(弄得四分五裂)
【佳句背诵】Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.[人物描写]
幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She hid her face in her hands,and burst tears.
②She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper .
③The workmen tore the old house and built a new one in its place.
④当老师在医院醒来时,发现自己被学生们围着,感动得哭了。
When the teacher woke up in hospital,she found herself surrounded by her students and __________ __________ __________ __________ .
into
apart
down
was moved to tears
5.independent adj.独立的,自主的;不受约束的
(1)be independent of/from...不受……控制/影响;独立于…… (2)independence n.独立;自主 gain independence (from) (脱离……)获得独立 (3)dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的 be dependent on/upon依赖;依靠
【佳句背诵】The boy is eager to be independent of/from his parents,for what they say often makes him annoyed.[个人生活]
这个男孩渴望不依赖父母,因为他们的话常使他生气。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He is unemployed at present,so he can’t be independent his family.
②Mexico gained its (independent) from Spain in 1821.
③Find a job and end your (depend) on your parents.
④既然你已是个大学生了,就应当学着不靠父母的帮助。
→Now that you are a college student,you should learn __________________ your parents’ help.
→Now that you are a college student,you should learn __________________ your parents’ help.
of/from
independence
dependence
to be independent of/from
not to depend on
6.apart adv.分离,分开 adj.分开的;分离的
apart from除……之外;除了……外(还) take...apart将……拆卸开,拆分 tell...apart分辨出,辨别 set sb.apart使某人与众不同
【佳句背诵】It was the first time Jane and I had been apart for more than a few days.[个人生活]
这是我和简第一次分开超过了几天。
【即学即练】用apart的相关短语填空/单句写作
①My son liked his toy cars when he was young.
②The twins were so alike that the teacher could not them .
③Linda likes being in red to herself from the other girls.
④除了以上原因,这也是我做一些志愿工作的好机会。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________,it is also a good opportunity for me to do some voluntary work.
taking apart
tell
apart
set
apart
Apart from the above reasons
【名师点津】apart from表示“除……之外都”时,相当于except,except for;表示“除了……外(还)”时,相当于besides,in addition to。
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
fence
A.n.栅栏 B.n.障碍物 C.v.圈起
①The horse fell at the last fence.
②The children climbed through a hole in the fence.
③The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
tear
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She came home in floods of tears.
生义 v. Be careful not to tear the paper.
泪水
撕破
、
重点句式——多维剖析
every time引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.
或许你说“美味的”食物在你每次到访时都会端上来。
句中every time you visit为名词词组every time引导的时间状语从句,every time相当于whenever,表示“每当……”。
引导时间状语从句的连词还有: (1)time短语,the first/second/last time 第一次/第二次/最后一次……时 (2)the+名词,the minute/moment/second/instant(=as soon as) 一……就…… (3)某些副词,如:directly,immediately,instantly等
【佳句背诵】Every time I travelled by boat,I got seasick.[个人生活]
每次坐船旅行,我都会晕船。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
① moment I got home,I found I had left my jacket on the playground.
②He was playing basketball the (one) time I saw him.
③Please tell me (immediate) he arrives.
④虽然对我的所作所为很生气,但每次我犯错的时候,我的父母都选择原谅我。
Although annoyed at what I did,my parents chose to forgive me __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
The
first
immediately
every
time I made a mistake(共48张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语
核心
语法 过去分词作状语
主题
写作 读后感
let off steam concentrate on take a breath by accident help out let down pull one’s weight
sink fault resolve breath concern adjust
accident ensure forgive embarrassment
justify frank tear independent
文化
意识 委婉表达自己的态度和观点;保持良好的人际关系
思维
品质 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题;选择得体的语言进行交流;用辩证的方法看待人际关系中的问题
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象;根据单元内容适当调整学习策略;学会处理生活中遇到的问题
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
The main idea of the passage is that
___________________________________________________________
Ben was in an awkward situation,and Agony Aunt gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems
Activity 2 Skimming for main structure
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
teammate
performance
embarrassed
ashamed
the point guard
think
speak
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What problem caused Ben to write a letter for help
A.He was caught in an awkward situation after a basketball match.
B.His best friend let out Ben’s secret to others.
C.Ben’s basketball team lost an important match.
D.Ben had bad academic performance at school.
答案 A
2.What does the word “loose” mean in the sentence “Loose lips sink ships.”
A.Free.
B.Not exact.
C.Not strictly controlled.
D.Not firmly fastened.
答案 C
3.What does Agony Aunt think of Ben’s behaviour
A.Favorable. B.Opposed.
C.Understandable. D.Admirable.
4.What is the most important according to Agony Aunt
A.Knowing yourself clearly first.
B.Making clear communication.
C.Saying your mind clearly in anger.
D.Giving other people a correct signal.
答案 C
答案 A
5.What is the main purpose of the second letter
A.To introduce how to repair friendship.
B.To propose the column Agony Aunt.
C.To give suggestions to Ben.
D.To present some ways to resolve conflicts.
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What problems may you face at school
2.Who do you turn to for help when you face a problem
Bad performance in a subject,conflict with classmates...
Friends,parents,teachers...
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Ben’s reaction after his friend told everyone else what he’d said.
(1)This is so totally awkward.I’m really angry with my friend—what should I say to him And should I say anything at all to my teammate
(2)Embarrassed and ashamed,I can’t concentrate on anything.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Agony Aunt’s suggestions.
First,apologise to your teammate.If you ever want to win any more basketball games(and I’m sure you do!),you need to work together,and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.So have a chat with your teammate.Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Ben,who was crazy about basketball,was 1. a total mess,because he 2. (lose) his last match.In Ben’s opinion,it was the point guard that was 3. (blame).4. (disappoint) by his behaviour,Ben told this to his best friend.However,his best friend told everyone else 5. he’d said.Ben was in an awkward situation,so he turned to Agony Aunt for help.As far as Agony Aunt 6._______________ (concern),it is 7. (main) his friend’s loose lips that make the situation 8. (bad).But it’s partly Ben’s fault.Ben should
in
lost
to blame
Disappointed
what
is concerned
mainly
worse
apologise to his teammate and tell his friend that he is 9. (anger) with him for repeating what he said,10. that he wants to move on.Agony Aunt also suggests Ben think about his own behaviour and always remember:think first,speak later.
angry
but
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. I was just letting off steam really,because I was so angry,but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.
引导原因状语从句
转折连词
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
我其实只是想发泄一下怒气,因为我很生气,可我的朋友随后却把我说的话告诉了所有人。
[尝试翻译]
2. This means that if you speak too much about something,especially to people
who you don’t know so well,it’ll cause all kinds of trouble.
引导宾语从句
if引导条件状语从句
引导定语从句
这意味着如果你过多地谈论某件事,尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈论,会招来各种各样的麻烦。
[尝试翻译]
3.If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together,and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.
if引导条件状语从句
并列连词
如果你们想赢得更多的篮球比赛(我敢肯定你们一定想赢!),你们就需要团结合作,那就意味着你们彼此之间要沟通清楚,解决矛盾。
[尝试翻译]
4. Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse,but that you want to move on.
省略that的宾语从句
引导宾语从句
make+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语从句
告诉你的朋友,他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了,你对此很生气,但你想让事情就此过去。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1. adj.控制不严的
2. v.解决(问题、困难)
3. n.信号,暗号
识记阅读词汇 1.agony n.
2.steam n.
3.lip n.
4.strategy n.
loose
resolve
signal
痛楚,苦难
蒸汽,水蒸气
(嘴)唇
计谋,策略;行动计划
串记拓展词汇 1.sink v.使(船)沉没→过去式 →过去分词
2.fault n.责任,过错→ adj.错误的;有缺点的
3.breath n.一口气→ vi.呼吸
→ adj.喘不过气来的
4.concern n.忧虑,担心→ adj.关心的;担心的
sank
sunk
faulty
breathe
breathless
concerned
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-y为形容词后缀,与名词结合,表示“多……的”“有……的”“有……特征的”等。
faulty adj.错误的;有缺点的;healthy adj.健康的;rainy adj.多雨的;sugary adj.甜的;bloody adj.流血的
重点短语
1. 适应;符合;与……一致;与……合得来
2. 乱七八糟;处境困难
3. 帮一把
4. 对……着迷,热衷于
5. 使失望,辜负
6. 专心于
7. 吸一口气
8. 解决
9. 别紧张,放松点
10. 应受责备,该受责备
fit in with
in a mess
help out
be crazy about
let down
concentrate on
take a breath
work out
take it easy
be to blame
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.sink v.使(船)沉没
【佳句背诵】In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy’s ship.[活动安排]
在海战中,你的目标是要击沉敌舰。
2.resolve v.解决(问题、困难)
【佳句背诵】We must find a way to resolve the problem of environmental pollution before it’s too late.[观点看法]
我们必须趁着目前为时未晚,尽快找到解决环境污染问题的方法。
3.strategy n.计谋,策略;行动计划
【佳句背诵】The company plans to sponsor television programmes as part of its marketing strategy.[活动安排]
公司计划赞助电视节目,以此作为营销策略之一。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.help out 帮一把;帮助(某人)克服困难
(1)can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事 (2)with the help of...在……的帮助下 be of great help非常有帮助
【佳句背诵】Whenever I get into trouble,the agony aunt always helps me out.[个人生活]
无论何时我陷入麻烦,那位知心阿姨总是帮我摆脱困境。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
① the help of my friends,I achieved my goal of becoming a writer.
②I didn’t mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help (try) it.
③I couldn’t help but (admire) his courage,strength and competence when faced with trouble.
④I would appreciate it if you could help me when I am in trouble.
With
trying
admire
out
⑤她在会上说的话对我有很大帮助。
→What she said at the meeting to me.
→What she said at the meeting to me.
is of great help
is very helpful
2.let down 使失望,辜负
let alone不干涉;不管;更不用说 let out放掉;发出(叫声等);泄露(秘密等) let go of放开;释放 let off steam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
【佳句背诵】I’m sorry I let you down.Something came up,and I couldn’t meet you.[道歉信]
很抱歉我让你失望了。出了些事,因此我没能去见你。
【即学即练】用let的相关短语填空/翻译句子
①Jenny always studies hard not to her parents in her studies.
②Don’t my hand or we’ll get separated.
③It’s obvious that he can’t afford to eat, buy a new car.
④Many people the excited screams at the exciting news.
⑤在公园里玩耍是让孩子宣泄情绪的绝佳方法。
______________________________________________________
let down
let go of
let alone
let out
Playing in a park is a perfect way for children to let off steam.
3.fault n.责任,过错;缺点;缺陷
(1)It’s one’s fault.是某人的错。
at fault有责任;有错
find fault with...对……不满;挑剔 (2)faulty adj.不完美的;错误的
【佳句背诵】We required that he say sorry to his mum,but he insisted that it wasn’t his fault.[观点看法]
我们要求他跟他妈妈道歉,但他坚持说那不是他的错。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You can ask for a refund if the goods are (fault).
②I am wondering why you are always finding fault me.
③We failed to explain that to the public and we are fault in that.
④他受到老师惩罚,但那是他自己撒谎的错。
He was punished by the teacher,but __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ for telling lies.
faulty
with
at
it was his
own fault
4.signal n.信号;暗号 vi.& vt.发信号
(1)signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal (sb.) that示意(某人)…… signal sth.to sb.向某人示意某事 (2)traffic signals交通信号灯
【佳句背诵】Laughing when you should be crying sends out the wrong signals to people.[表情描写]
应该哭时却在笑,是向人们传达错误的信号。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The police signalled the driver (stop) his car by raising his hand.
②She signalled us that it was time to leave.
③She signalled she was about to turn left.
④当过十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。
When you go across the crossing,you should __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
to stop
to
that
pay attention
to the traffic signals
5.breath n.呼出的气;呼吸
(1)take a breath吸一口气 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气;气喘吁吁;呼吸困难 (2)breathe vi.呼吸 breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
【佳句背诵】Though (we were) out of breath,we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.[社会生活]
尽管(累得)上气不接下气,但我们看到了美丽的风景。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①People are concerned about the quality of the air they (breath).
②In biology class we learn that humans take in oxygen and breathe _______ carbon dioxide.
③The coach took deep breath and signalled the athlete to dive into the river.
④当校长要宣布结果时,所有学生都屏住了呼吸。
When the headmaster was about to announce the result,all the students __________ __________ __________ .
breathe
out
a
held their breath
6.concern n.忧虑,担心 vt.涉及;使担忧;与……有关
(1)show/express one’s concern about/for对……表示关心/担心 (2)concerned adj.关心的;担心的;有关的 be concerned about/for...关心/担心…… be concerned with...与……有关,涉及 as far as...be concerned就……而言/来说 (3)concerning prep.关于
【佳句背诵】As far as I’m concerned,we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform well in the match.[个人成长]
就我个人而言,为了在比赛中表现好,我们必须充分准备,刻苦训练。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Although it was not the boy’s fault,his mother showed a great deal of concern him.
②Various questions (concern) environmental pollution signalled that it’s high time that people took action.
③依我之见,教育工作者应该更多地关注与儿童健康成长有关的一些问题,而不是只关注他们的成绩。
_________ _________ _________ _________ __________ __________, educators should __________ __________ __________ __________ the problems which __________ __________ __________ the healthy growth of children rather than only show __________ __________ their grades.
about/for
concerning
As far as I am concerned
be concerned more about/for
are concerned with
concern for/about
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
loose
A.松散的 B.宽松的,肥大的 C.松动的 D.控制不严的
①The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose.
②Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders.
③Wear comfortable,loose clothing to your exercise class.
④There is an old American saying,“Loose lips sink ships.”
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
steam
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. If water is heated to 100℃,it turns to steam.
生义 v. The train steamed out of the station.
水蒸气
依靠蒸汽动力行驶
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.形容词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】Embarrassed and ashamed,I can’t concentrate on anything.
我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。
句中Embarrassed and ashamed为形容词短语作状语,说明主语的状态,表示原因。 (1)形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语构成主系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
【佳句背诵】Finally they climbed to the top of the mountain,tired and thirsty.[社会生活]
最终他们爬上了山顶,又累又渴。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Seriously (injure),some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
②After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and
(tire).
③One woman was lying on the bed, (wake),listening to the rushing winds.
④Because they were full of enthusiasm,they made great progress last term.
→ ,they made great progress last term.
injured
tired
awake
Full of enthusiasm
2.whatever引导名词性从句
【教材原句】Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。
句中whatever comes to your mind为whatever引导的宾语从句,whatever相当于anything that。 (1)whatever除了引导名词性从句以外,还可以引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。 (2)whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;而“no matter+疑问词”结构只引导让步状语从句。
【佳句背诵】It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.[观点看法]
人们普遍认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He can answer the question hard it is.
② breaks the law should be punished.
③无论你做什么,你都不能违背自然规律。
→ ,you can’t go against the natural law.
→ ,you can’t go against the natural law.
however
Whoever
Whatever you do
No matter what you do(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
目录索引
Part 2 Grammar
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1. n.职责,义务;责任
2. v.原谅,宽恕
识记阅读词汇 1.core adj.
2.boxing n.
duty
forgive
核心的(课程、团体等)
拳击(运动)
串记拓展词汇 1.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→ v.使恼怒;使烦恼
→ adj.使人烦恼的;使人讨厌的
2.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯→ adj.可调整的;可调节的
→ n.调整;调节;适应
3.accident n.意外事件,偶然因素→ adj.意外的;偶然的
→ adv.意外地;偶然地
4.ensure v.确保,保证→ adj.一定的;肯定的
→ adv.一定;必定;想必
annoy
annoying
adjustable
adjustment
accidental
accidentally
sure
surely
串记拓展词汇 5.complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂→ adj.复杂的
6.criticise v.批评,指责→ n.批评家→ adj.批判的;挑剔的;关键的→ n.批评;批判;评论
7.embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情→ v.使窘迫;使尴尬
→ adj.尴尬的→ adj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的
complex
critic
critical
criticism
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
重点短语
1. 偶然;意外地
2. 看不起
3. 领先
4. 适应
5. 逃离……
6. 安顿下来
7. 和……相处
8. 抱怨
by accident
look down on/upon
take the lead
adjust to
run away from
settle down
get along with
complain about
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.ensure v.确保,保证
【佳句背诵】The rules are there to ensure everyone’s safety and enjoyment.[规章制度]
这些规定是为了保证每个人的安全和快乐。
2.complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂
This technological shift causes profound changes in the complexity of African societies.[社会变化]
这种技术上的转变使非洲社会复杂性发生了深刻的变化。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的
(1)be/get annoyed with sb.生某人的气 be annoyed about/at sth.因某事而生气 be annoyed to do/that...因为……而生气 (2)annoy vt.& vi.骚扰;惹恼;打搅 annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的 (3)annoyance n.[U]恼怒,烦恼;[C]使人烦恼的事 to one’s annoyance 让某人生气的是
【佳句背诵】The teacher was beginning to get annoyed with me about my carelessness.[学校生活]
因为我粗心大意,老师开始生气了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①He was annoyed (hear) that the plane would be delayed because of the heavy fog.
②To our (annoy),the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year!
③Who hasn’t received an email so (annoy) that it ruined an entire day
④As he was annoyed at the news,he threw the cup onto the floor.
→ ,he threw the cup onto the floor.(用非谓语动词改写)
to hear
annoyance
annoying
Annoyed at the news
2.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯;调节
(1)adjust to (doing) sth.适应于…… adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应…… adjust oneself to...使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n.调整,调节 make an adjustment to...对……做出调整 (3)adjustable adj.可调节的
【佳句背诵】You should adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible.[个人成长]
你应该让自己尽快适应新的环境。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①My parents had trouble adjusting to (live) in an apartment.
②Considering the surroundings,we made a few (adjust) to his original plan.
③He is amazed to find that the height of the chair is (adjust).
④最让她担忧的是她自己不能适应国外的生活。
What concerned her most was that she couldn’t __________ __________ __________ the life abroad.
living
adjustments
adjustable
adjust herself
to
3.by accident 偶然地,意外地
(1)by chance=accidentally偶然地,意外地 (2)by design=on purpose有意地,故意地 (3)by mistake错误地
【佳句背诵】Just remember that success in your life doesn’t happen by accident.It’s actually the result of your hard work.[个人成长]
切记你人生中的成功不是偶然发生的,它实际上是你努力的结果。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You sometimes hurt your family members or friends accident but I’m sure you don’t hurt them purpose.
②—Why do you walk so strangely
—That’s because I fell over (accident) yesterday and my leg got hurt.
③昨天在车站我误拿了别人的包。
I’ve taken someone else’s bag __________ __________ at the station yesterday.
by
on
accidentally
by mistake
4.embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情
(1)to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 (2)embarrass v.使尴尬 (3)embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入经济困境的 feel/be embarrassed about/at...对……感到难为情 be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬 (4)embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
【佳句背诵】Criticised by my teacher,I was filled with embarrassment.[学校生活]
遭到老师的批评,我感到非常尴尬。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①The young man was embarrassed (admit) not pulling his weight.
②His speech was followed by an (embarrass) silence.
③The girl got (embarrass) when we asked her to offer us some strategies.
④What embarrassed her was that she let off steam in the presence of the guests.
→She let off steam in the presence of the guests,which . (embarrassed)
→ ,she let off steam in the presence of the guests.(embarrassment)
to admit
embarrassing
embarrassed
made her embarrassed
To her embarrassment
5.duty n.职责,义务;责任
(1)on duty值班,上班
out of duty出于责任
(2)a sense of duty责任感
perform/carry out one’s duty履行职责
It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任
feel it one’s duty to do sth.做某事感觉是某人的责任
【佳句背诵】As the common saying goes,“Every man alive has a duty to his country.”[名言名句]
常言说,“天下兴亡,匹夫有责。”
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①His parents are duty today,so he has to stay at home alone.
②He feels his duty to take care of his parents.
③Out duty,the development consultant blamed the factory leaders for the pollution they had caused.
④我希望你不只是出于责任感才来看我。
I don’t want you to visit me simply out of .
on
it
of
a sense of duty
6.forgive v.原谅,宽恕
(1)forgive sb.for (doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事
forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事
forgive and forget既往不咎,不计前嫌
(2)forgiveness n.原谅
ask/beg for forgiveness请求原谅
【佳句背诵】Forgive my interrupting but I really don’t agree with that.[观点看法]
请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I don’t think I’ll ever forgive David the way he treats me.
② (forgive) by the whole class for what he did,Tony finally cheered up.
③I hope,after today,I can have your (forgive).
④他们答应不计前嫌,重归于好。
They agreed to __________ __________ __________ and be friendly again.
for
Forgiven
forgiveness
forgive and forget
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
过去分词作状语
Born in 1770,William Wordsworth was one of the leading poets of the Romantic movement in England.Brought up in the beautiful Lake District,Wordsworth had a childhood that was perfect for a developing poet.Educated at Cambridge,Wordsworth received his degree in 1791.He spent a lot of time touring in Europe.Travelling obviously provided Wordsworth with plenty of ideas for his poems.
【语法感悟】
1.以上加黑部分都在句中作 。
2.黑体词与逻辑主语(即句子的主语)之间具有逻辑上的 关系。
状语
动宾
语法精讲
一、过去分词作状语的基本用法
1.过去分词作状语的功能
过去分词(短语)作状语时,主语与过去分词表示的动作之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。
◆Built thirty years ago,the house looks very beautiful.
虽然这座房子是30年前建造的,但是它看起来很漂亮。
◆He walked slowly in the forest,followed by his dog.
他在森林里慢慢地走着,他的狗跟着他。
2.过去分词作状语的类型
过去分词(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式和伴随状况。过去分词作方式状语和伴随状语时可以变成并列分句,作其他状语时可以变为相应的状语从句。
◆Discussed many times,the problems were settled at last.
=After they were discussed many times,the problems were settled at last.
多次讨论之后,这些问题终于解决了。(时间状语)
◆Laughed at by many people,he continued his study.
=Although he was laughed at by many people,he continued his study.
尽管被许多人嘲笑,他还是继续开展他的研究。(让步状语)
◆Greatly touched by his words,she was full of tears.
=Because she was greatly touched by his words,she was full of tears.
由于被他的话深深地打动,她满眼泪花。(原因状语)
◆Given ten more minutes,we will finish the work perfectly.
=If we are given ten more minutes,we will finish the work perfectly.
如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这份工作。(条件状语)
◆Dressed in white,she looks more beautiful.
=She is dressed in white and looks more beautiful.
她穿着白色衣服,看起来更加漂亮了。(方式状语)
◆The teacher came into the room,followed by two students.
=The teacher came into the room,and he was followed by two students.
老师走进了这个房间,后面跟着两个学生。(伴随状语)
3.过去分词作状语的位置
过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时,通常放在句首;作伴随状语时,通常放在句末;作方式状语时,一般放在句末,有时也放在句首;作让步状语时,一般放在句首,有时也放在句末。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
①The first is declining birthrates,which means old generations are large
(compare) to younger generations.
②Time, (use) correctly,is the money in the bank so we should cherish every second.
③ (offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.
compared
used
Offered
二、过去分词作状语的注意事项
1.过去分词(短语)作时间、条件或让步状语时,为了明确其意义,有时可在过去分词前加上when、 while、 if、 once、 unless、 although、 even if/even though等连词,相当于状语从句的省略。
◆Even if invited(=Even if I am invited),I will not take part in the party.
即使被邀请,我也不会参加那个宴会。
◆When offered(=When one is offered) help,one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”.
当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或“你真是太好了”。
2.过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,否则需加上自己的主语,构成独立主格结构。
◆Given a chance,we can surprise the world.
给我们一个机会,我们会使世界惊讶。(give的逻辑主语是we)
◆He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
他课上专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。(his eyes...blackboard为独立主格结构,fix的逻辑主语是his eyes)
3.有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表动作而表状态。例如:lost、seated、 absorbed/lost in (沉浸于)、 buried in (埋头于)、 dressed in、 tired of等。
◆Absorbed/Lost in deep thought,he didn’t hear the sound.
沉浸在深度思考之中,他没听到那个声音。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
①The boy rushed in,his face (cover) with sweat.
②If (accept) for the job,you’ll be informed soon.
③ (absorb) in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
covered
accepted
Absorbed
三、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
项目 逻辑关系 时间概念
过去分词作状语 过去分词所表示的动作与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即表被动 过去分词所表示的动作往往发生于谓语动词所表示的动作之前,或表示一种状态,与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或存在
现在分词作状语 现在分词所表示的动作与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,即表主动 现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生;现在分词的完成式(having done)表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前
◆Seeing from the hill,you will find the city looks like a big garden.
从山上看,你会发现这座城市看起来像一个大花园。
◆Seen from the hill,the city looks like a big garden.
从山上看,这座城市看起来像一个大花园。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
① (complete) in 1931,the Empire State Building,the highest skyscraper until 1954,inspired the imagination of the world.
② (use) for a long time,the book looks old.
③ (use) the book,I find it useful to learn English.
④ (spend) nearly all our money,we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
Completed
Used
Using
Having spent
