(共29张PPT)
Unit 2 Making a difference
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
目录索引
Part 2 Grammar
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1. n.职责;使命
2. n.疾病,病
识记阅读词汇 1.territory n.
2.cancer n.
3.royal adj.
4.institution n.
mission
disease
地区,地方
癌症
王室的,皇家的
机构,团体
串记拓展词汇 1.extend v.持续;延伸→ n.持续;延伸
2.disability n.残疾,残障→ adj.残疾的;丧失能力的
→ adj.能;能干的;有能力的→ n.能力;才能;技能
3.sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的→ n.感受;意识;理解力;见识;理智;意义 v.感觉到→ adj.失去知觉的;无意义的→ adj.明智的;合理的;可察觉到的
4.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→ n.慷慨;大方
5.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑→ n.犹豫;迟疑
extension
disable
able
ability
sense
senseless
sensible
generosity
hesitation
串记拓展词汇 6.assistance n.帮助,援助→ v.帮助;援助→ n.助手;助理 adj.助理的;副的
7.registration n.登记,注册→ v.登记;注册
8.confirmation n.证实,证明→ v.证明;证实
assist
assistant
register
confirm
重点短语
1. 开始从事
2. 想出;提出
3. 使振作
4. 偶然遇见
5. 在……中起重要作用
take up
come up with
cheer...up
come across
play an important role in
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.disability n.残疾,残障
【佳句背诵】I think it’s the will that decides what you can and cannot do,and the disability doesn’t matter![个人观点]
我认为是意志决定了你能做什么和不能做什么,而残疾并不重要!
2.generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的
【佳句背诵】 A wealthy benefactor came to their rescue with a generous donation. [人物描写]
一位富有的赞助人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的;体贴的,善解人意的;能理解的
(1)be sensitive to对……敏感的/同情理解的
be sensitive about对……敏感的(感情上)/容易生气的
a sensitive issue/topic一个敏感的问题/话题
(2)sense n.感受;理解力;意义 v.感觉到
(3)senseless adj.失去知觉的;无意义的;不明智的 sensible adj.明智的;合理的;察觉到的
【佳句背诵】The teacher must be sensitive to a child’s needs.[学校生活]
老师必须对孩子的需求体察入微。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Some of us are sensitive smells,while others find colours easier to remember.
②He was very sensitive his scar and thought everyone was staring at him.
③参加“爱心助残”活动,让我更能理解他们的现状。
Participating in activities of “Showing Loving Hearts for the Disabled” made me __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
to
about
much more sensitive to their
present situation
2.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫
(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地
【佳句背诵】I hesitated for a moment before I offered my seat to her.[个人生活]
我犹豫了一会儿,然后把座位让给了她。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—That’s it.He’s still hesitating whether to take the job.
②The rich man is so generous that he often doesn’t hesitate ___________ (help) others.
③如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。
→If you still have some doubts about table manners,please .(hesitate)
→If you still have some doubts about table manners,please .(hesitation)
about/over
to help
don’t hesitate to tell me
tell me without hesitation
3.assistance n.帮助;援助
(1)with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人
(2)assist v.帮助
assist sb.with sth./in (doing) sth.帮助某人(做)某事 assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 (3)assistant n.助手,助理
【佳句背诵】We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group’s work.[寻求帮助]
我们正在寻找愿意协助该团体工作的人。
【即学即练】语段填空/一句多译
①Mary,a shop (assist) in a clothes shop,is a nice person and usually (assist) her neighbours lots of things.So they like her very much.Several years ago,Mary fell off a ladder and injured her right leg badly.Fortunately,her neighbour Lucy,who is a nurse,came to her
(assist) when she heard the bad news. the assistance of Lucy,Mary is recovering quickly now.
②听到这个消息,所有的朋友都来帮助他。
→Hearing the news,all the friends .(assist)
→Hearing the news,all the friends .(assistance)
assistant
assists
with/in
assistance
With
came to assist him
came to his assistance
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
过去分词作定语
In the modern workplace,the adopted principles of games are now playing an important role in successfully building teams of problem solvers.
HackerRank is a company hired to set a series of programming challenges and competitions for promising employees.
“What we do is to give people the opportunity to connect with any company on the planet by building a set of challenges that apply the skills required to a job there,” says Vivek Ravisankar,HackerRank’s co-founder.“Some companies have introduced computer games into the hiring process in order to test
interviewees’ skills.It’s only a matter of time before this becomes a widely accepted way of thinking.”
These principles are now being introduced to schools,too.While there has been much criticism of the time spent in front of screens,many experts believe that some games of advanced technology can help young people unlock their creative characters,and give them more practicable life lessons for the future than traditional subjects.
【语法感悟】
1.以上加黑部分都在句中作 。
2.黑体词与被修饰词之间具有逻辑上的 关系。
定语
动宾
语法精讲
一、过去分词作定语的位置
1.前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语常置于其所修饰的名词之前,此时表示被修饰名词的特征。
The polluted water was to blame for the spread of the disease.
被污染的水造成了这种疾病的传播。
The recovered animals will be released soon.
痊愈的动物会很快被放走。
2.后置定语
①有些过去分词表示特定含义时,单独作定语要放在所修饰的名词之后,如left(剩余的),given(所给的),concerned(有关的)等。
There were a couple of seats left at the back.
后面还剩几个位子。
②如果被修饰的词是指示代词those或something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等不定代词时,单个的过去分词作定语要放在这些词的后面。
He is one of those invited.
他是那些被邀请的人之一。
Is there anything unsolved
还有什么没解决的吗
③过去分词短语作定语一般放在所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句。
The concert (which was) given by their friends was a success.
他们的朋友举办的音乐会取得了成功。
The meeting (which was) held yesterday was of great importance.
昨天举行的会议很重要。
3.过去分词短语有时也可以用作非限制性定语从句,前后常有逗号。
The house,(which was) bought by us last month,is very nice.
我们上个月买的这栋房子很漂亮。
This method,discussed yesterday,was very interesting.
昨天讨论过的这个方法很有趣。
【即学即练】单句写作
①他们住在一间拥挤的房间里。
They lived in a .
②看到这条被污染的河流,他们意识到了保护环境的重要性。
Seeing the ,they realised the importance of environmental protection.
③获得的经验很有用。
is very useful.
④我们就剩下一点钱了。
We have only .
⑤大多数被邀请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。
Most of the people were my old friends.
crowded room
polluted river
The experience gained
a little money left
invited to the conference
二、过去分词作定语的意义
1.过去分词作定语相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
2.及物动词的过去分词作定语既表示被动又表示完成。
the material used 被使用过的材料
a written report 一份书面报告
3.不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成不表示被动。
fallen leaves 落叶
retired workers 退休工人
the risen sun 升起的太阳
4.某些动词的过去分词已经用成了形容词,表示人物的心理感受或感情变化。
disappointed失望的
moved感动的
surprised感到惊讶的
shocked震惊的
三、过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别
1.及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动或已经完成的动作,其中过去分词的动作与所修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系;不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示动作完成。
2.现在分词作定语表示所处的状态或正在进行的动作,现在分词所表示的动作与所修饰的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
3.完全形容词化的过去分词主要说明人自身的感受,有“感到……的”之意;完全形容词化的现在分词主要说明给人的感受,有“令人……的”之意。
amused开心的
amusing 有趣的
astonished 感到惊讶的
astonishing 令人惊讶的
disappointed 感到失望的
disappointing 令人失望的
moved 感动的
moving 令人感动的
【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空
①The fish (cook) in a special way last night tasted so delicious.
②There were seven people killed in the accident,four children __________ (include).
③The car (belong) to me was sold last year.
④The needle treatment (date) back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.
cooked
included
belonging
dating
四、过去分词、现在分词的被动式与动词不定式的被动式作定语的区别
分类 形式 语态意义 时态意义
过去分词 done 被动 已完成
现在分词的被动式 being done 被动 正在进行
不定式的被动式 to be done 被动 尚未发生
The building built last year is our library.
去年建造的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。
The building being built now is our library.
现在正在建造的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。
The building to be built next month is our library.
下个月将要建造的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。
【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空
①She looked at the city (attack) by the enemy.
②Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
③There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
being attacked
founded
to be solved(共42张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
What does the text mainly discuss
A.The functions of white lies.
B.The reasons and results of white lies.
C.What white lies are about.
D.What white lies may bring us.
答案 B
Activity 2 Skimming for main structure
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
feel better
ourselves
encouragement
frank
different
bad news
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What do white lies mean according to the passage
A.We shouldn’t tell a lie.
B.It’s unavoidable to tell lies.
C.Some little lies protect others from the truth.
D.Lies often hurt others.
答案 C
2.How many reasons are listed for us to tell a white lie
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
答案 B
3.According to the passage,when we say our friend’s haircut is wonderful,in fact we may want to .
A.protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others
B.improve the situation for others
C.make our friend happy
D.keep our friendship
答案 A
4.When we’ve a bad day,the author advises us to .
A.hide our true feelings and lie to others that our day is fine
B.share it with a friend
C.go on a trip alone to relax ourselves
D.tell our parents and ask for their advice
答案 D
5.What does the author think of the results of white lies
A.Wonderful.
B.Awful.
C.Thoughtful.
D.Not always satisfactory.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What would you do in the situations described in the passage
2.How would you feel if you were told a white lie
The answer is varied.
The answer is varied.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) telling us what is “white lies”.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the reasons why people tell a white lie.
Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”:little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
(1)One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.
(2)Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement.
(3)Finally,we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
We all know that honesty is an important value and that 1. (lie) is wrong,but who can 2. (honest) say that they’ve never told a lie Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”:little lies that we tell 3. (protect) others from the
truth.There are some reasons for telling white lies.First,white lies can make others feel 4. (good).When we lie and say someone’s haircut looks good,we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 5.________________ (disappoint) and anger of others.Another reason for telling a white lie is to
lying
honestly
to protect
better
disappointment
give encouragement.Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing.You of course say that it’s wonderful,6. secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.In fact,perhaps what your friend needs are frank 7. (comment).Finally,we may also tell 8._______ white lie 9. we want to protect others from bad news.If you
10. (have) a bad day,you may hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” so that your parents won’t worry about you.However,wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice One day we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
despite
comments
a
when
have had
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong,but who can honestly say that they’ve never told a lie
[尝试翻译]
宾语从句
宾语从句
转折连词
我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观,撒谎是错误的,但是老实说,谁能说他们从未说过谎呢
[尝试翻译]
2.However,when we lie and say (that someone’s haircut looks good),or when
we say (that we love a meal)(that we secretly hate),are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else
并列时间状语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句
定语从句修饰meal
然而,当我们撒谎说某人的发型看起来很好,或者我们说我们喜欢私底下讨厌的饭菜时,我们真的希望让别人改善这种情形吗
[尝试翻译]
3. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious”will be served every time you visit.
定语从句
时间状语从句
或许你说“美味的”食物在你每次到访时都会端上来。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1. n.眼泪,泪水 v.撕开;撕碎;撕掉
2. adv.此外,而且
3. adv.分离,分开
识记阅读词汇 1.tangled adj.
2.web n.
3.weave v.
4.deceive v.
5.fence n.
tear
moreover
apart
纠结的;复杂的
蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物;网络
编,织
欺骗
栅栏,围栏,篱笆
串记拓展词汇 1.justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护
→ adj.公正的;正直的;正义的→ n.正义;公正;正直
2.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→ adv.坦率地;坦诚地
3.latter n.后者→ adj.晚的,迟的 adv.晚地,迟地
→ adv.最近,不久前→ adj.晚年的,后来的
→ adj.最近的,最新的
4.independent adj.独立的→ vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于
→ adj.依赖的,依靠的→ n.依赖;依靠
→ n.独立
just
justice
frankly
late
lately
later
latest
depend
dependent
dependence
independence
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
形容词后缀-ent表示“具有……性质的”。通常由-ence结尾的名词变形容词时要变为-ent。
different adj. 不同的
competent adj.能干的
confident adj.自信的
核心短语
1. 撒谎
2. 保护……免受……
3. 说实话
4. 到何种程度
5. 提前
6. 向……隐瞒……
tell a lie
protect...from...
tell the truth
to what extent
in advance
hide...from...
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.weave v.编,织
【佳句背诵】They would spin and weave cloth,cook and attend to the domestic side of life.[家庭生活]
他们纺纱、织布、做饭,还料理家务。
2.deceive v.欺骗
【佳句背诵】The children don’t know that you can do something with the intent to deceive.[心理活动]
孩子们不知道你可以做一些带有欺骗意图的事情。
3.latter n.后者
【佳句背诵】The latter was an important factor in attracting settlers to the United States during the 19th century.[社会生活]
后者是19世纪吸引移民到美国的一个重要因素。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.to...extent 到……的程度,在……的程度上
to what extent在多大程度上 to a certain/some extent在一定/某种程度上 to a great/large extent在很大程度上 to such an extent到达如此程度
【佳句背诵】To a certain extent,it was my fault that we lost the game.[观点看法]
我们输了比赛,这在一定程度上是我的过错。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He said he didn’t like the president,but not the extent of wanting to kill him.
②To certain extent,we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
③To extent does this task I’m doing help me achieve my goals
④Forest fires can affect climate and weather __________ __________ __________ __________ (在很大程度上),besides causing severe damage to valuable trees.
to
a
what
to a
great/large extent
2.justify v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护
justify doing sth.证明做某事正当(正确或有道理) justify sth./oneself to sb.向某人解释……;为某人辩护…… justified adj.有正当理由的;合乎情理的
【佳句背诵】Her success justified the faith her teachers had put in her.[观点看法]
她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①How can they justify (pay) such huge salaries
②Equality between men and women is fully (justify).
③你必须向其他人证明你的工作是正当的。
You will have to __________ __________ __________ __________ the others.
paying
justified
justify your work to
3.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的
(1)to be frank老实讲,坦白说 be frank with sb.对某人坦诚相告 (2)frankly adv.坦率地,直率地,老实说 frankly speaking老实说
【佳句背诵】To be frank/Frankly speaking,I think what you did let us down.[观点看法]
坦率地说,我认为你做的事情让我们很失望。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
① (frank) speaking,I think this work is boring.
②To be frank you,I don’t love you any more.
③坦率地说,他并不是一个有本领的人。
__________ __________ __________,he is not an able man.
Frankly
with
To be frank
4.tear n.眼泪,泪水 vt.撕碎,扯破;扯掉
(1)a drop of tear一滴眼泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 be moved to tears感动得流泪 (2)tear down拆毁;拆掉;撕下来 tear apart拆掉(弄得四分五裂)
【佳句背诵】Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.[人物描写]
幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She hid her face in her hands,and burst tears.
②She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper .
③The workmen tore the old house and built a new one in its place.
④当老师在医院醒来时,发现自己被学生们围着,感动得哭了。
When the teacher woke up in hospital,she found herself surrounded by her students and __________ __________ __________ __________ .
into
apart
down
was moved to tears
5.independent adj.独立的,自主的;不受约束的
(1)be independent of/from...不受……控制/影响;独立于…… (2)independence n.独立;自主 gain independence (from) (脱离……)获得独立 (3)dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的 be dependent on/upon依赖;依靠
【佳句背诵】The boy is eager to be independent of/from his parents,for what they say often makes him annoyed.[个人生活]
这个男孩渴望不依赖父母,因为他们的话常使他生气。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He is unemployed at present,so he can’t be independent his family.
②Mexico gained its (independent) from Spain in 1821.
③Find a job and end your (depend) on your parents.
④既然你已是个大学生了,就应当学着不靠父母的帮助。
→Now that you are a college student,you should learn __________________ your parents’ help.
→Now that you are a college student,you should learn __________________ your parents’ help.
of/from
independence
dependence
to be independent of/from
not to depend on
6.apart adv.分离,分开 adj.分开的;分离的
apart from除……之外;除了……外(还) take...apart将……拆卸开,拆分 tell...apart分辨出,辨别 set sb.apart使某人与众不同
【佳句背诵】It was the first time Jane and I had been apart for more than a few days.[个人生活]
这是我和简第一次分开超过了几天。
【即学即练】用apart的相关短语填空/单句写作
①My son liked his toy cars when he was young.
②The twins were so alike that the teacher could not them .
③Linda likes being in red to herself from the other girls.
④除了以上原因,这也是我做一些志愿工作的好机会。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________,it is also a good opportunity for me to do some voluntary work.
taking apart
tell
apart
set
apart
Apart from the above reasons
【名师点津】apart from表示“除……之外都”时,相当于except,except for;表示“除了……外(还)”时,相当于besides,in addition to。
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
fence
A.n.栅栏 B.n.障碍物 C.v.圈起
①The horse fell at the last fence.
②The children climbed through a hole in the fence.
③The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
tear
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. She came home in floods of tears.
生义 v. Be careful not to tear the paper.
泪水
撕破
、
重点句式——多维剖析
every time引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.
或许你说“美味的”食物在你每次到访时都会端上来。
句中every time you visit为名词词组every time引导的时间状语从句,every time相当于whenever,表示“每当……”。
引导时间状语从句的连词还有: (1)time短语,the first/second/last time 第一次/第二次/最后一次……时 (2)the+名词,the minute/moment/second/instant(=as soon as) 一……就…… (3)某些副词,如:directly,immediately,instantly等
【佳句背诵】Every time I travelled by boat,I got seasick.[个人生活]
每次坐船旅行,我都会晕船。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
① moment I got home,I found I had left my jacket on the playground.
②He was playing basketball the (one) time I saw him.
③Please tell me (immediate) he arrives.
④虽然对我的所作所为很生气,但每次我犯错的时候,我的父母都选择原谅我。
Although annoyed at what I did,my parents chose to forgive me __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
The
first
immediately
every
time I made a mistake(共48张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语
核心
语法 过去分词作状语
主题
写作 读后感
let off steam concentrate on take a breath by accident help out let down pull one’s weight
sink fault resolve breath concern adjust
accident ensure forgive embarrassment
justify frank tear independent
文化
意识 委婉表达自己的态度和观点;保持良好的人际关系
思维
品质 运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题;选择得体的语言进行交流;用辩证的方法看待人际关系中的问题
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象;根据单元内容适当调整学习策略;学会处理生活中遇到的问题
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
The main idea of the passage is that
___________________________________________________________
Ben was in an awkward situation,and Agony Aunt gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems
Activity 2 Skimming for main structure
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
teammate
performance
embarrassed
ashamed
the point guard
think
speak
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What problem caused Ben to write a letter for help
A.He was caught in an awkward situation after a basketball match.
B.His best friend let out Ben’s secret to others.
C.Ben’s basketball team lost an important match.
D.Ben had bad academic performance at school.
答案 A
2.What does the word “loose” mean in the sentence “Loose lips sink ships.”
A.Free.
B.Not exact.
C.Not strictly controlled.
D.Not firmly fastened.
答案 C
3.What does Agony Aunt think of Ben’s behaviour
A.Favorable. B.Opposed.
C.Understandable. D.Admirable.
4.What is the most important according to Agony Aunt
A.Knowing yourself clearly first.
B.Making clear communication.
C.Saying your mind clearly in anger.
D.Giving other people a correct signal.
答案 C
答案 A
5.What is the main purpose of the second letter
A.To introduce how to repair friendship.
B.To propose the column Agony Aunt.
C.To give suggestions to Ben.
D.To present some ways to resolve conflicts.
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What problems may you face at school
2.Who do you turn to for help when you face a problem
Bad performance in a subject,conflict with classmates...
Friends,parents,teachers...
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Ben’s reaction after his friend told everyone else what he’d said.
(1)This is so totally awkward.I’m really angry with my friend—what should I say to him And should I say anything at all to my teammate
(2)Embarrassed and ashamed,I can’t concentrate on anything.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Agony Aunt’s suggestions.
First,apologise to your teammate.If you ever want to win any more basketball games(and I’m sure you do!),you need to work together,and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.So have a chat with your teammate.Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Ben,who was crazy about basketball,was 1. a total mess,because he 2. (lose) his last match.In Ben’s opinion,it was the point guard that was 3. (blame).4. (disappoint) by his behaviour,Ben told this to his best friend.However,his best friend told everyone else 5. he’d said.Ben was in an awkward situation,so he turned to Agony Aunt for help.As far as Agony Aunt 6._______________ (concern),it is 7. (main) his friend’s loose lips that make the situation 8. (bad).But it’s partly Ben’s fault.Ben should
in
lost
to blame
Disappointed
what
is concerned
mainly
worse
apologise to his teammate and tell his friend that he is 9. (anger) with him for repeating what he said,10. that he wants to move on.Agony Aunt also suggests Ben think about his own behaviour and always remember:think first,speak later.
angry
but
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. I was just letting off steam really,because I was so angry,but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.
引导原因状语从句
转折连词
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
我其实只是想发泄一下怒气,因为我很生气,可我的朋友随后却把我说的话告诉了所有人。
[尝试翻译]
2. This means that if you speak too much about something,especially to people
who you don’t know so well,it’ll cause all kinds of trouble.
引导宾语从句
if引导条件状语从句
引导定语从句
这意味着如果你过多地谈论某件事,尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈论,会招来各种各样的麻烦。
[尝试翻译]
3.If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together,and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.
if引导条件状语从句
并列连词
如果你们想赢得更多的篮球比赛(我敢肯定你们一定想赢!),你们就需要团结合作,那就意味着你们彼此之间要沟通清楚,解决矛盾。
[尝试翻译]
4. Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse,but that you want to move on.
省略that的宾语从句
引导宾语从句
make+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语从句
告诉你的朋友,他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了,你对此很生气,但你想让事情就此过去。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1. adj.控制不严的
2. v.解决(问题、困难)
3. n.信号,暗号
识记阅读词汇 1.agony n.
2.steam n.
3.lip n.
4.strategy n.
loose
resolve
signal
痛楚,苦难
蒸汽,水蒸气
(嘴)唇
计谋,策略;行动计划
串记拓展词汇 1.sink v.使(船)沉没→过去式 →过去分词
2.fault n.责任,过错→ adj.错误的;有缺点的
3.breath n.一口气→ vi.呼吸
→ adj.喘不过气来的
4.concern n.忧虑,担心→ adj.关心的;担心的
sank
sunk
faulty
breathe
breathless
concerned
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-y为形容词后缀,与名词结合,表示“多……的”“有……的”“有……特征的”等。
faulty adj.错误的;有缺点的;healthy adj.健康的;rainy adj.多雨的;sugary adj.甜的;bloody adj.流血的
重点短语
1. 适应;符合;与……一致;与……合得来
2. 乱七八糟;处境困难
3. 帮一把
4. 对……着迷,热衷于
5. 使失望,辜负
6. 专心于
7. 吸一口气
8. 解决
9. 别紧张,放松点
10. 应受责备,该受责备
fit in with
in a mess
help out
be crazy about
let down
concentrate on
take a breath
work out
take it easy
be to blame
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.sink v.使(船)沉没
【佳句背诵】In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy’s ship.[活动安排]
在海战中,你的目标是要击沉敌舰。
2.resolve v.解决(问题、困难)
【佳句背诵】We must find a way to resolve the problem of environmental pollution before it’s too late.[观点看法]
我们必须趁着目前为时未晚,尽快找到解决环境污染问题的方法。
3.strategy n.计谋,策略;行动计划
【佳句背诵】The company plans to sponsor television programmes as part of its marketing strategy.[活动安排]
公司计划赞助电视节目,以此作为营销策略之一。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.help out 帮一把;帮助(某人)克服困难
(1)can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事 (2)with the help of...在……的帮助下 be of great help非常有帮助
【佳句背诵】Whenever I get into trouble,the agony aunt always helps me out.[个人生活]
无论何时我陷入麻烦,那位知心阿姨总是帮我摆脱困境。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
① the help of my friends,I achieved my goal of becoming a writer.
②I didn’t mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help (try) it.
③I couldn’t help but (admire) his courage,strength and competence when faced with trouble.
④I would appreciate it if you could help me when I am in trouble.
With
trying
admire
out
⑤她在会上说的话对我有很大帮助。
→What she said at the meeting to me.
→What she said at the meeting to me.
is of great help
is very helpful
2.let down 使失望,辜负
let alone不干涉;不管;更不用说 let out放掉;发出(叫声等);泄露(秘密等) let go of放开;释放 let off steam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
【佳句背诵】I’m sorry I let you down.Something came up,and I couldn’t meet you.[道歉信]
很抱歉我让你失望了。出了些事,因此我没能去见你。
【即学即练】用let的相关短语填空/翻译句子
①Jenny always studies hard not to her parents in her studies.
②Don’t my hand or we’ll get separated.
③It’s obvious that he can’t afford to eat, buy a new car.
④Many people the excited screams at the exciting news.
⑤在公园里玩耍是让孩子宣泄情绪的绝佳方法。
______________________________________________________
let down
let go of
let alone
let out
Playing in a park is a perfect way for children to let off steam.
3.fault n.责任,过错;缺点;缺陷
(1)It’s one’s fault.是某人的错。
at fault有责任;有错
find fault with...对……不满;挑剔 (2)faulty adj.不完美的;错误的
【佳句背诵】We required that he say sorry to his mum,but he insisted that it wasn’t his fault.[观点看法]
我们要求他跟他妈妈道歉,但他坚持说那不是他的错。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You can ask for a refund if the goods are (fault).
②I am wondering why you are always finding fault me.
③We failed to explain that to the public and we are fault in that.
④他受到老师惩罚,但那是他自己撒谎的错。
He was punished by the teacher,but __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ for telling lies.
faulty
with
at
it was his
own fault
4.signal n.信号;暗号 vi.& vt.发信号
(1)signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal (sb.) that示意(某人)…… signal sth.to sb.向某人示意某事 (2)traffic signals交通信号灯
【佳句背诵】Laughing when you should be crying sends out the wrong signals to people.[表情描写]
应该哭时却在笑,是向人们传达错误的信号。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The police signalled the driver (stop) his car by raising his hand.
②She signalled us that it was time to leave.
③She signalled she was about to turn left.
④当过十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。
When you go across the crossing,you should __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
to stop
to
that
pay attention
to the traffic signals
5.breath n.呼出的气;呼吸
(1)take a breath吸一口气 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气;气喘吁吁;呼吸困难 (2)breathe vi.呼吸 breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
【佳句背诵】Though (we were) out of breath,we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.[社会生活]
尽管(累得)上气不接下气,但我们看到了美丽的风景。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①People are concerned about the quality of the air they (breath).
②In biology class we learn that humans take in oxygen and breathe _______ carbon dioxide.
③The coach took deep breath and signalled the athlete to dive into the river.
④当校长要宣布结果时,所有学生都屏住了呼吸。
When the headmaster was about to announce the result,all the students __________ __________ __________ .
breathe
out
a
held their breath
6.concern n.忧虑,担心 vt.涉及;使担忧;与……有关
(1)show/express one’s concern about/for对……表示关心/担心 (2)concerned adj.关心的;担心的;有关的 be concerned about/for...关心/担心…… be concerned with...与……有关,涉及 as far as...be concerned就……而言/来说 (3)concerning prep.关于
【佳句背诵】As far as I’m concerned,we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform well in the match.[个人成长]
就我个人而言,为了在比赛中表现好,我们必须充分准备,刻苦训练。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Although it was not the boy’s fault,his mother showed a great deal of concern him.
②Various questions (concern) environmental pollution signalled that it’s high time that people took action.
③依我之见,教育工作者应该更多地关注与儿童健康成长有关的一些问题,而不是只关注他们的成绩。
_________ _________ _________ _________ __________ __________, educators should __________ __________ __________ __________ the problems which __________ __________ __________ the healthy growth of children rather than only show __________ __________ their grades.
about/for
concerning
As far as I am concerned
be concerned more about/for
are concerned with
concern for/about
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
loose
A.松散的 B.宽松的,肥大的 C.松动的 D.控制不严的
①The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose.
②Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders.
③Wear comfortable,loose clothing to your exercise class.
④There is an old American saying,“Loose lips sink ships.”
C
A
B
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
steam
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. If water is heated to 100℃,it turns to steam.
生义 v. The train steamed out of the station.
水蒸气
依靠蒸汽动力行驶
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.形容词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】Embarrassed and ashamed,I can’t concentrate on anything.
我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。
句中Embarrassed and ashamed为形容词短语作状语,说明主语的状态,表示原因。 (1)形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语构成主系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
【佳句背诵】Finally they climbed to the top of the mountain,tired and thirsty.[社会生活]
最终他们爬上了山顶,又累又渴。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Seriously (injure),some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
②After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and
(tire).
③One woman was lying on the bed, (wake),listening to the rushing winds.
④Because they were full of enthusiasm,they made great progress last term.
→ ,they made great progress last term.
injured
tired
awake
Full of enthusiasm
2.whatever引导名词性从句
【教材原句】Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。
句中whatever comes to your mind为whatever引导的宾语从句,whatever相当于anything that。 (1)whatever除了引导名词性从句以外,还可以引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。 (2)whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;而“no matter+疑问词”结构只引导让步状语从句。
【佳句背诵】It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.[观点看法]
人们普遍认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He can answer the question hard it is.
② breaks the law should be punished.
③无论你做什么,你都不能违背自然规律。
→ ,you can’t go against the natural law.
→ ,you can’t go against the natural law.
however
Whoever
Whatever you do
No matter what you do(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
目录索引
Part 2 Grammar
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1. n.职责,义务;责任
2. v.原谅,宽恕
识记阅读词汇 1.core adj.
2.boxing n.
duty
forgive
核心的(课程、团体等)
拳击(运动)
串记拓展词汇 1.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→ v.使恼怒;使烦恼
→ adj.使人烦恼的;使人讨厌的
2.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯→ adj.可调整的;可调节的
→ n.调整;调节;适应
3.accident n.意外事件,偶然因素→ adj.意外的;偶然的
→ adv.意外地;偶然地
4.ensure v.确保,保证→ adj.一定的;肯定的
→ adv.一定;必定;想必
annoy
annoying
adjustable
adjustment
accidental
accidentally
sure
surely
串记拓展词汇 5.complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂→ adj.复杂的
6.criticise v.批评,指责→ n.批评家→ adj.批判的;挑剔的;关键的→ n.批评;批判;评论
7.embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情→ v.使窘迫;使尴尬
→ adj.尴尬的→ adj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的
complex
critic
critical
criticism
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
重点短语
1. 偶然;意外地
2. 看不起
3. 领先
4. 适应
5. 逃离……
6. 安顿下来
7. 和……相处
8. 抱怨
by accident
look down on/upon
take the lead
adjust to
run away from
settle down
get along with
complain about
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.ensure v.确保,保证
【佳句背诵】The rules are there to ensure everyone’s safety and enjoyment.[规章制度]
这些规定是为了保证每个人的安全和快乐。
2.complexity n.复杂性,错综复杂
This technological shift causes profound changes in the complexity of African societies.[社会变化]
这种技术上的转变使非洲社会复杂性发生了深刻的变化。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.annoyed adj.恼怒的,烦恼的
(1)be/get annoyed with sb.生某人的气 be annoyed about/at sth.因某事而生气 be annoyed to do/that...因为……而生气 (2)annoy vt.& vi.骚扰;惹恼;打搅 annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的 (3)annoyance n.[U]恼怒,烦恼;[C]使人烦恼的事 to one’s annoyance 让某人生气的是
【佳句背诵】The teacher was beginning to get annoyed with me about my carelessness.[学校生活]
因为我粗心大意,老师开始生气了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①He was annoyed (hear) that the plane would be delayed because of the heavy fog.
②To our (annoy),the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year!
③Who hasn’t received an email so (annoy) that it ruined an entire day
④As he was annoyed at the news,he threw the cup onto the floor.
→ ,he threw the cup onto the floor.(用非谓语动词改写)
to hear
annoyance
annoying
Annoyed at the news
2.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯;调节
(1)adjust to (doing) sth.适应于…… adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应…… adjust oneself to...使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n.调整,调节 make an adjustment to...对……做出调整 (3)adjustable adj.可调节的
【佳句背诵】You should adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible.[个人成长]
你应该让自己尽快适应新的环境。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①My parents had trouble adjusting to (live) in an apartment.
②Considering the surroundings,we made a few (adjust) to his original plan.
③He is amazed to find that the height of the chair is (adjust).
④最让她担忧的是她自己不能适应国外的生活。
What concerned her most was that she couldn’t __________ __________ __________ the life abroad.
living
adjustments
adjustable
adjust herself
to
3.by accident 偶然地,意外地
(1)by chance=accidentally偶然地,意外地 (2)by design=on purpose有意地,故意地 (3)by mistake错误地
【佳句背诵】Just remember that success in your life doesn’t happen by accident.It’s actually the result of your hard work.[个人成长]
切记你人生中的成功不是偶然发生的,它实际上是你努力的结果。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You sometimes hurt your family members or friends accident but I’m sure you don’t hurt them purpose.
②—Why do you walk so strangely
—That’s because I fell over (accident) yesterday and my leg got hurt.
③昨天在车站我误拿了别人的包。
I’ve taken someone else’s bag __________ __________ at the station yesterday.
by
on
accidentally
by mistake
4.embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情
(1)to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 (2)embarrass v.使尴尬 (3)embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入经济困境的 feel/be embarrassed about/at...对……感到难为情 be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬 (4)embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
【佳句背诵】Criticised by my teacher,I was filled with embarrassment.[学校生活]
遭到老师的批评,我感到非常尴尬。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①The young man was embarrassed (admit) not pulling his weight.
②His speech was followed by an (embarrass) silence.
③The girl got (embarrass) when we asked her to offer us some strategies.
④What embarrassed her was that she let off steam in the presence of the guests.
→She let off steam in the presence of the guests,which . (embarrassed)
→ ,she let off steam in the presence of the guests.(embarrassment)
to admit
embarrassing
embarrassed
made her embarrassed
To her embarrassment
5.duty n.职责,义务;责任
(1)on duty值班,上班
out of duty出于责任
(2)a sense of duty责任感
perform/carry out one’s duty履行职责
It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任
feel it one’s duty to do sth.做某事感觉是某人的责任
【佳句背诵】As the common saying goes,“Every man alive has a duty to his country.”[名言名句]
常言说,“天下兴亡,匹夫有责。”
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①His parents are duty today,so he has to stay at home alone.
②He feels his duty to take care of his parents.
③Out duty,the development consultant blamed the factory leaders for the pollution they had caused.
④我希望你不只是出于责任感才来看我。
I don’t want you to visit me simply out of .
on
it
of
a sense of duty
6.forgive v.原谅,宽恕
(1)forgive sb.for (doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事
forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事
forgive and forget既往不咎,不计前嫌
(2)forgiveness n.原谅
ask/beg for forgiveness请求原谅
【佳句背诵】Forgive my interrupting but I really don’t agree with that.[观点看法]
请原谅我打岔,不过我确实不同意那一点。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I don’t think I’ll ever forgive David the way he treats me.
② (forgive) by the whole class for what he did,Tony finally cheered up.
③I hope,after today,I can have your (forgive).
④他们答应不计前嫌,重归于好。
They agreed to __________ __________ __________ and be friendly again.
for
Forgiven
forgiveness
forgive and forget
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
过去分词作状语
Born in 1770,William Wordsworth was one of the leading poets of the Romantic movement in England.Brought up in the beautiful Lake District,Wordsworth had a childhood that was perfect for a developing poet.Educated at Cambridge,Wordsworth received his degree in 1791.He spent a lot of time touring in Europe.Travelling obviously provided Wordsworth with plenty of ideas for his poems.
【语法感悟】
1.以上加黑部分都在句中作 。
2.黑体词与逻辑主语(即句子的主语)之间具有逻辑上的 关系。
状语
动宾
语法精讲
一、过去分词作状语的基本用法
1.过去分词作状语的功能
过去分词(短语)作状语时,主语与过去分词表示的动作之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。
◆Built thirty years ago,the house looks very beautiful.
虽然这座房子是30年前建造的,但是它看起来很漂亮。
◆He walked slowly in the forest,followed by his dog.
他在森林里慢慢地走着,他的狗跟着他。
2.过去分词作状语的类型
过去分词(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式和伴随状况。过去分词作方式状语和伴随状语时可以变成并列分句,作其他状语时可以变为相应的状语从句。
◆Discussed many times,the problems were settled at last.
=After they were discussed many times,the problems were settled at last.
多次讨论之后,这些问题终于解决了。(时间状语)
◆Laughed at by many people,he continued his study.
=Although he was laughed at by many people,he continued his study.
尽管被许多人嘲笑,他还是继续开展他的研究。(让步状语)
◆Greatly touched by his words,she was full of tears.
=Because she was greatly touched by his words,she was full of tears.
由于被他的话深深地打动,她满眼泪花。(原因状语)
◆Given ten more minutes,we will finish the work perfectly.
=If we are given ten more minutes,we will finish the work perfectly.
如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这份工作。(条件状语)
◆Dressed in white,she looks more beautiful.
=She is dressed in white and looks more beautiful.
她穿着白色衣服,看起来更加漂亮了。(方式状语)
◆The teacher came into the room,followed by two students.
=The teacher came into the room,and he was followed by two students.
老师走进了这个房间,后面跟着两个学生。(伴随状语)
3.过去分词作状语的位置
过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时,通常放在句首;作伴随状语时,通常放在句末;作方式状语时,一般放在句末,有时也放在句首;作让步状语时,一般放在句首,有时也放在句末。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
①The first is declining birthrates,which means old generations are large
(compare) to younger generations.
②Time, (use) correctly,is the money in the bank so we should cherish every second.
③ (offer) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.
compared
used
Offered
二、过去分词作状语的注意事项
1.过去分词(短语)作时间、条件或让步状语时,为了明确其意义,有时可在过去分词前加上when、 while、 if、 once、 unless、 although、 even if/even though等连词,相当于状语从句的省略。
◆Even if invited(=Even if I am invited),I will not take part in the party.
即使被邀请,我也不会参加那个宴会。
◆When offered(=When one is offered) help,one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”.
当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或“你真是太好了”。
2.过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,否则需加上自己的主语,构成独立主格结构。
◆Given a chance,we can surprise the world.
给我们一个机会,我们会使世界惊讶。(give的逻辑主语是we)
◆He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
他课上专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。(his eyes...blackboard为独立主格结构,fix的逻辑主语是his eyes)
3.有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表动作而表状态。例如:lost、seated、 absorbed/lost in (沉浸于)、 buried in (埋头于)、 dressed in、 tired of等。
◆Absorbed/Lost in deep thought,he didn’t hear the sound.
沉浸在深度思考之中,他没听到那个声音。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
①The boy rushed in,his face (cover) with sweat.
②If (accept) for the job,you’ll be informed soon.
③ (absorb) in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
covered
accepted
Absorbed
三、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
项目 逻辑关系 时间概念
过去分词作状语 过去分词所表示的动作与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即表被动 过去分词所表示的动作往往发生于谓语动词所表示的动作之前,或表示一种状态,与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或存在
现在分词作状语 现在分词所表示的动作与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,即表主动 现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生;现在分词的完成式(having done)表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前
◆Seeing from the hill,you will find the city looks like a big garden.
从山上看,你会发现这座城市看起来像一个大花园。
◆Seen from the hill,the city looks like a big garden.
从山上看,这座城市看起来像一个大花园。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
① (complete) in 1931,the Empire State Building,the highest skyscraper until 1954,inspired the imagination of the world.
② (use) for a long time,the book looks old.
③ (use) the book,I find it useful to learn English.
④ (spend) nearly all our money,we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.
Completed
Used
Using
Having spent(共40张PPT)
Unit 2 Making a difference
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
The main idea of the passage is that__________________________________ __________________________________________________________.
Nicholas Winton saved 669 children from the Nazis and later received honours for his achievement
Activity 2 Skimming for main structure
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Time Event
19 May 1909 Nicholas Winton 1. .
1931 Winton returned to 2. .
3. A friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.
By August 1939 Winton had saved 669 children.
was born
Britain
December 1938
Time Event
4. Winton left the military.
1988 His wife Grete found 5. and Winton was seen on the British television programme That’s Life.
2003 Winton received a 6. .
7. Winton received the Order of the White Lion.
1 July 2015 Winton 8. .
1954
a forgotten journal
knighthood
2014
passed away
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children
A.They were killed by the Nazis.
B.They were saved from death at the hands of the Nazis by Nicholas Winton.
C.They fled to their native countries.
D.They boarded the train with their parents.
答案 B
2.What do we know about Nicholas Winton’s great behavior
A.As a German-Jewish,he was always helpful.
B.What he saw in Prague inspired him to do that.
C.His friends asked him to help people escape.
D.The British government paid all the cost.
答案 B
3.What made Nicholas Winton’s story known to the public
A.His wife’s promotion.
B.The television programme That’s Life.
C.Leaders’ praise.
D.The 669 children’s appearance.
答案 B
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.The children Winton saved were all Jewish.
B.Winton had saved 669 children by August 1931.
C.Winton helped transport the 669 children to safety in Britain.
D.Winton didn’t pay any money for the saved children.
答案 C
5.We can infer from the fifth paragraph that .
A.the audience were moved by Winton’s deed
B.the program was very interesting
C.the audience liked the children saved by Winton
D.Winton’s wife found a journal about some brave soldiers
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.If you were Wilson Station,would you do the same thing like him
2.Do you know of any Chinese who have acted in a similar way to Winton
The answer is varied.
The answer is varied.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Wilson’s actions to help the 669 children.
He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain.He established an office to keep records of the children,and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them.He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required.By August 1939,Winton had saved 669 children.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing how Winton’s actions became known
That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home.The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in.She sent the journal to a newspaper, and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That’s Life.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
1. (bear) on 19 May 1909 in London,Winton was famous for saving 669 children from 2. (die) at the hands of the Nazis.On
3. (leave) school,he worked in banks in Germany and France.He returned to Britain in 1931,where he worked in business.Then his friend asked him to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping 4. the Nazis.There he saw people 5. (live) in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger.He decided to help transport children to 6.______ (safe) in Britain.By August 1939,he 7. (save) 669 children.
Born
death
leaving
from
living
safety
had saved
For the most part,he did not mention the children he saved,and his actions soon disappeared from people’s memories until a programme called That’s Life 8. (bring) his actions
to public attention.He became a 9. (respect) figure around the world and received various honours for his achievement,10.____________ (include) a knighthood in 2003.On 1 July 2015,he passed away at the age of 106.As the Chinese saying goes,“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
brought
respected
including
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.These are among the 669 children,most of them Jewish,that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of Nazis.
独立主格结构
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
这些孩子大多是犹太人,他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹的死亡之手中解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
[尝试翻译]
2.In Prague,Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger.
定语从句
后置定语
在布拉格,温顿看到人们生活在可怕的条件下,他们的生命处于危险之中。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1. n.帮助,援助 v.帮助,援助
2. adj.最高级别的,首席的
3. v.获得,得到
4. n.药物,药材
aid
chief
obtain
drug
识记阅读词汇 1.Nazi n.
2.Jewish adj.
3.temporary adj.
4.military n.
5.knighthood n.
6.certificate n.
纳粹党员,纳粹分子
犹太人的,犹太教的
短期的,短暂的;临时的
军队
(英国的)爵士封号或头衔
证明书,证书
串记拓展词汇 1.achievement n.成绩,成就→ v.取得;完成;实现;获得成功
2.major adj.重要的,主要的 n.主修课程,专业课 v.主修
→ n.大多数
3.treatment n.治疗;疗法→ v.对待;治疗
4.ministry n.(政府的)部→ n.大臣;部长
5.further adj.更多的,附加的;更远的 adv.更远地;进一步地
→ adj.& adv.最远的/地;最大程度的/地
achieve
majority
treat
minister
furthest
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-(i)ty主要加在形容词或形容词词根上,构成名词,表示具有某种特征的性质、状态或事实。
major adj.重要的,主要的→majority n.大多数
minor adj.少数的→minority n.少数
similar adj.相似的→similarity n.相似
safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全
royal adj.王室的→royalty n.王位;王权
核心短语
1. 在危险中
2. 运送……到安全地方
3. 把……记录下来
4. 担任
5. 收留,收容
6. 站起身来
7. 让公众注意到……
8. 去世
in danger
transport...to safety
keep records of
serve as
take in
rise to one’s feet
bring...to public attention
pass away
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.temporary adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的
【佳句背诵】It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.[观点看法]
人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
2.chief adj.最高级别的,首席的
【佳句背诵】The chief handicrafts of this country are pottery and wood carving.[社会生活]
这个国家的主要手工艺是陶器和木雕。
3.treatment n.治疗;疗法
【佳句背诵】Only time will tell if the treatment has been successful.[观点看法]
只有时间才能证明这种疗法是否成功。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.aid n.& v.帮助,援助
(1)with the aid of...在……的帮助/援助下 in aid of为了帮助…… first aid急救 come to one’s aid 援助某人 (2)aid sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 aid sb.in doing/to do sth.帮助某人做某事
【佳句背诵】He has been running the company with the aid of his father.[个人生活]
他一直在父亲的帮助下打理着公司。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①His colleagues aided him (fit) well in the new company.
② aid of the poor kids,the generous man made a donation to the charity.
③I came his aid in reward for his kindness when I was in trouble.
④在字典的帮助下,他应该能够理解这篇文章。
He should be able to understand this article __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
to fit
In
to
with the
aid of a dictionary
2.rise to one’s feet 站起身来
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 jump to one’s feet跳起来 set foot on/in进入;踏入;涉足于 stand on one’s own feet自立;独立自主
【佳句背诵】At the end of the celebration,we all rose to our feet,cheering wildly.[动作描写]
庆典结束时,我们都站了起来,热烈欢呼。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①I tried to stand my own feet rather than turned to my parents.
②He struggled his feet before I could lend him a hand.
③In 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot the Antarctic mainland.
④No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom stood up to answer it.
→No sooner had the question been put forward than Tom ______________ to answer it.
on
to
on
rose to his feet
3.achievement n.[C]成就,成绩,功绩;[U]达到,完成
(1)make an achievement/achievements取得成就 a sense of achievement成就感 (2)achieve v.达到;完成 achieve success获得成功 achieve one’s goal/dream达到目标/实现梦想
【佳句背诵】Even a small success can give you a sense of achievement.[个人成长]
即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①They felt a great sense of to see their children’s
.(achieve)
②His words motivated me to work hard (achieve) my dream.
③为了达到他的目标,戴维把他的大部分时间都倾注在了他的生意上。
In order to ,David devoted most of his time to his business.
④在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。
In the last few years,China __________ __________ __________ ______________ __________ environmental protection.
achievement
achievements
to achieve
achieve his goal
has made great
achievements in
4.major adj.重要的,主要的 vi.主修,专攻
n.主修科目
(1)major in主修;专攻 (2)majority n.大部分,大多数;半数以上 the majority of...大多数…… in a/the majority占大多数
【佳句背诵】His major achievement was the discovery of the causes of cancer.[个人成就]
他的主要成就是发现了癌症的病因。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①He majored Information Management at college and later made a great achievement in this field.
②They live in a territory where women are the majority.
③When it comes to education,most people believe that it is a lifetime study.
→When it comes to education, people believe that it is a lifetime study.
【名师点津】“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。the majority作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
in
in
the majority of
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
treatment
A.处理 B.对待,待遇 C.治疗,医治
①Perhaps it’s time to try a new course of treatment.
②The same subject matter gets a very different treatment by Chris Wilson in his latest novel.
③I don’t expect special treatment—I just want to be treated fairly.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
major
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. The major problem at present is how to overcome all the difficulties.
生义 n. The boy likes studying the universe and he wants to choose astronomy as his major.
重要的,主要的
主修科目
、
重点句式——多维剖析
on/upon+n./doing “一……就……”
【教材原句】On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
一毕业,温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。
介词短语“on/upon (doing) sth. ...”作状语,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
表示“一……就……”的结构还有: (1)the moment/the minute/the second+从句 (2)immediately/directly/instantly+从句 (3)no sooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如果no sooner或hardly位于句首,主句应部分倒装)
【佳句背诵】On hearing the bad news,he burst into tears.[人物描写]
一听到这个不好的消息,他就流下泪来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
① being informed the flight would be delayed,we made other arrangements.
②On his (arrive) in Paris,he was caught by some policemen at once.
③He started his travel to Suzhou as soon as he finished his job.
→ his job,he started his travel to Suzhou.
→ he finished his job,he started his travel to Suzhou.
→ he finished his job,he started his travel to Suzhou.
On/Upon
arrival
On/Upon finishing
The moment/minute/second
Immediately/Directly/Instantly
→He had finished his job he started his travel to Suzhou.
→Hardly he started his travel to Suzhou.
hardly/no sooner
had he finished his job when
when/than(共52张PPT)
Unit 2 Making a difference
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语
核心语法 过去分词作定语
主题写作 人物传记
contribution relief effective earn donate sensitive generous hesitate assistance
aid achievement major treatment
give up break into a smile take up rise to one’s feet in danger
文化
意识 了解英美等国家的伟大人物
学习和借鉴人类文明的优秀成果
思维
品质 了解对社会有突出贡献的人物
概括与总结志愿者工作的特点
积极探索与现代社会共同进步的方式
学习
能力 熟练运用本单元词汇及语言现象
正确看待志愿者工作的价值
丰富自己的相关知识,开阔眼界
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
The main idea of the passage is that
.
Ryan built a well to help solve the problem of water shortage in Africa
Activity 2 Skimming for main structure
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
good deeds
clean water
a well
build more wells
courage
perseverance
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What was wrong with the water in some developing African countries
A.The countries were too dry to have enough water.
B.The wells were too far away and the water was dirty.
C.People didn’t want to walk to fetch water.
D.People used too much water and polluted it.
答案 B
2.Knowing that many people in African countries couldn’t get enough clean water,Ryan was .
A.happy and worried
B.surprised and concerned
C.excited and curious
D.angry and disappointed
答案 B
3.How did Ryan get enough money to build a well
A.He persuaded his neighbours to donate money.
B.He asked his classmates to donate money.
C.His mother’s friend made his story go public.
D.All of the above.
答案 D
4.Which is the direct result of Ryan’s effort
A.Getting more clean water.
B.Setting up a foundation.
C.Building a new well.
D.Making him go public.
答案 C
5.Which of the following statements is the best explanation of the title
A.Ryan was determined to give up his plan to build a well in Africa.
B.The well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water shortage.
C.The more wells you dig,the better the world will be.
D.The well built by Ryan encouraged more people to help make the world a better place.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What kind of person do you think Ryan is
2.As a senior high school student,what can you do to help people in need
Kind-hearted,enthusiastic...
The answer is varied.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing what Ryan did to help solve the problem of water shortage in Africa.
(1)He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.
(2)He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.
(3)After several months,Ryan had raised the $2,000,with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
(4)Later,Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the situation when Ryan saw the students in Uganda.
He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.Some even offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous,but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Ryan,a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,had trouble 1. (believe) many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.He decided to help them.At first,his plan was 2. (earn) money to build a well somewhere in Africa.He earned $70 by working for his family and neighbours.However,when he gave the money to a charity,he
3. (tell) that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well.Ryan didn’t give up 4. started to persuade his classmates and neighbours to donate money.After several months,Ryan had raised the $2,000,with 5. a
believing
to earn
was told
but
which
well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children were grateful to him and invited him to visit.In Uganda,when Ryan saw the 6.
(finish) well and the happy students,he broke into 7. joyful smile. Later,Ryan set 8. a foundation to encourage more people to help.The six-year-old boy 9. (eventual) made his dream a
10. (real).Today,over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean,safe water.
finished
a
up
eventually
reality
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words
spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries
couldn’t get enough clean water.
that引导同位语从句
过去分词短语作后置定语
[尝试翻译]
年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家,许多人都喝不到足够干净的水。
[尝试翻译]
2.He soon reached his first target of $70,but when he gave the money to a charity,he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well.
when引导时间状语从句
并列连词
that引导宾语从句
他很快就达到了他的第一个目标——70美元。但是当他把这笔钱捐给一个慈善机构的时候,他才得知挖一口井实际上需要花费2 000美元。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1. v.为……提供资金,资助
2. v.挣(钱)
识记阅读词汇 1.internal adj.
2.fountain n.
3.insight n.
串记拓展词汇 1.contribution n.贡献;稿件→ v.贡献;投稿;捐献
2.relief n.减轻,缓解→ v.减轻;缓解
fund
earn
内部的
喷水池
顿悟,猛醒
contribute
relieve
串记拓展词汇 3.shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏→ adj.短的;缺乏的;简洁的;缩写的→ v.缩短;变短
4.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→ n.结果;效力;作用→ adv.有效地
5.recycle v.再利用,回收利用→ n.周期;循环
6.donate v.捐赠,捐献→ n.捐赠;捐款;捐赠物
short
shorten
effect
effectively
cycle
donation
串记拓展词汇 7.foundation n.基金会;创立→ v.创立;建立
8.perseverance n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈→ v.坚持;孜孜以求
9.reality n.真实,现实→ adj.真实的;天然的
→ adj.现实的;实际的;逼真的→ v.实现;认识到→ adv.真实地;确实;当真
found
persevere
real
realistic
realize
really
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-age的功能:
(1)加在形容词后面表示该特点的状况或存在的状态;(2)加在动词后面构成抽象名词,表示该行为或行为的结果;(3)加在名词后面,表示该事物的群体或与该事物有关的场所或表示事物的状况等。
short adj.缺少的→shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏
break v.打破→breakage n.损坏
marry v.结婚→marriage n.婚姻
post v.邮寄→postage n.邮费
bag n.包→baggage n.行李
重点短语
1. 受支配;受控制
2. 往对面看
3. 挣钱
4. 放弃
5. 下决心做
6. 说服某人做
7. 结果是;出席,在场
8. 有影响;起(重要)作用
9. 突然笑起来
under control
look across
earn/make money
give up
be determined to do
persuade sb.to do
turn out
make a difference
break into a smile
10. 建立
11. 从……之中获益
12. 使某人梦想成真
set up
benefit from
make one’s dream a reality
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.internal adj.内部的
【佳句背诵】He does not want to interfere in the internal affairs of another country.[政治生活]
他不想干涉他国的内部事务。
2.fund v.为……提供资金,资助
【佳句背诵】Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear.[观点看法]
政府不应该资助任何推论不明的科学研究。
3.donate v.捐献,捐赠
【佳句背诵】You need to know that everytime you donate clothes,books or toys to a charity shop,you are helping people.[观点看法]
你要知道,每次你将衣服、书籍或者玩具捐赠到慈善店里时,你都是在帮助别人。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件
(1)make a contribution to...对……做出贡献 (2)contribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助;投稿 contribute...to...向……捐赠……;向……投稿 contribute to (doing) sth.导致……;有助于……
【佳句背诵】We admire the old scientist for his contribution to the country.[观点看法]
我们非常钦佩这位为国家做出贡献的老科学家。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①This new technology will make great (contribute) to the development of China’s communication industry.
②Many people contributed money Project Hope,which contributed many children’s coming back to school.
③把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心,并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
Doing small things well __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
contributions
to
to
contributes to building up
our confidence
2.relief n.减轻,缓解;宽慰;救济
(1)to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是 in relief如释重负 It is a relief to do sth.做某事令人欣慰。 (2)relieve vt.减轻(痛苦、焦虑) relieve sb.of...帮助某人减轻……(负担) (3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的
【佳句背诵】I finished my last test today.What a relief!Now I’m free.[心理活动]
我今天考完了最后一场考试。总算松了一口气!现在我自由了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is a relief (see) him pull his weight.
②Hearing that he passed the exam,he sighed relief.
③The new secretary will contribute to relieving us some of the paperwork.
to see
in
of
④发现我妹妹已经适应了新环境,我感到很欣慰。
→ to find my sister had adjusted herself to the new surroundings.
→ ,I found my sister had adjusted herself to the new surroundings.
→I to find my sister had adjusted herself to the new surroundings.
→My sister had adjusted herself to the new surroundings, which .
It was a relief
To my relief
was relieved
made me relieved
3.shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏
(1)a shortage of...缺乏…… (2)short adj.缺少的;短的;矮的 be short of缺少…… be short for是……的缩写/简称 in short总之,简言之 for short作为简称
【佳句背诵】The shortage of funds led to the company’s internal problems.[社会生活]
资金短缺导致公司内部出现问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/语段填空
①A (short) of hands has reduced our factory’s yearly output.
②As we all know,TV is short “Television”.
③He was short cash after the collapse of his business.
④UN是联合国的简称,因此,我们简称联合国是UN。在过去,世界缺乏公平。但是现在,在联合国的帮助下,我们生活在一个公平的世界中。总之,我相信世界将会变得越来越好!
The UN the United Nations.So,we call it the UN . In the past,the world fairness.However,nowadays,with the help of the UN,we are living in a fair world. ,I believe,the world will become better and better!
shortage
for
of
is short for
for short
was short of
In short
4.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
(1)take effective measures to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事
(2)effect n.效果;影响;作用 have an effect on/upon...对……有影响 come into effect=take effect生效 in effect=in fact/reality实际上 (3)affect vt.影响;侵袭,使感染
【佳句背诵】They decided to take effective measures.Moreover,they would establish a water-saving foundation.[活动安排]
他们决定采取有效措施。此外,他们将建立一个节水基金会。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①As far as I’m concerned,punishment has little effect him.
②The local authority has taken (effect) measures to resolve the problem.
③Much to his relief,the new rule came effect at last.
④听到他父亲去世的消息,他深受影响。
On hearing the news that his father died, __________ __________ __________ __________ .
on/upon
effective
into
he was
greatly affected
5.turn out 出席,参加;证明是,结果是;生产,制造
(1)turn out (to be)...结果是…… It turns out that...结果是……,证明是…… (2)turn down关小;拒绝 turn up出现;到场;调高(音量等) turn to转向;求助于
【佳句背诵】The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.[个人生活]
小时候我父母教我的游戏,在我后来的生活中变得非常有用。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①To his embarrassment,his son turned the job offer from a theatre because the pay was too low.
②He finally turned at our graduation ceremony with some souvenirs in his hands.
③In times of trouble,I always turn my parents for advice.
④结果证实该方法是成功的。
__________ __________ __________ __________ the method is successful.
down
up
to
It turns out that
6.break into a smile 突然笑起来
break into破门而入;闯入;突然……起来 (+名词) break out(战争、火灾等)爆发;突然……起来(+doing) break down停止运转,出故障;分解;垮掉 break up打碎;分裂,解体;结束;(关系等)破裂 break away (from...)突然离开;(从……中)脱离
【佳句背诵】The teacher’s eyes sparkled and her lips broke into a smile.[人物描写]
老师的眼睛闪闪发光,嘴里笑出声来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①When the marriage finally broke ,it was obviously a terrible blow to Soames.
②He decided to break away home and contribute to something meaningful.
③The robber broke the foundation,trying to take away some money.
④Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks
⑤他正在寻找一些重要的国际新闻时,计算机系统突然坏了。
He was searching for some important international news when __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
up
from
into
out
the
computer system broke down suddenly
7.set up 安装;装配;开办,创建;安排
put up张贴;搭建
pick up捡起;搭载;好转;学会;捡起
build up创建;增强
make up编造;组成;弥补 bring up抚养;养育;提及
【佳句背诵】Can you give me a call on Friday to set up a time for the trip [寻求帮助]
你可以在周五给我打个电话以便安排旅行的时间吗
【即学即练】用“动词+up”短语的适当形式填空/单句写作
①Could you do me a favour and Sam from school today
②His father died when he was young,and he was by his mother.
③Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and
jokes.
④现在这家公司计划在欧洲的其他地方开分店。
Now this company plans to __________ __________ __________ elsewhere in Europe.
pick up
brought up
making up
set up branches
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
foundation
A.地基 B.基础 C.基金会 D.(机构或组织的)创建,创办 E.粉底霜
①Use foundation and/or face powder afterwards for an even skin tone.
②The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
③Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.
④The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation.
⑤The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.
E
A
B
C
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
relief
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Exercise is an excellent source of stress relief.
生义 n. The next crew relief comes on duty at 9 o’clock.
减轻,缓解
换班人
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.that引导同位语从句
【教材原句】As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.
年仅六岁的加拿大男孩瑞安难以相信老师说的话——在欠发达的非洲国家,许多人都喝不到足够干净的水。
句中that引导同位语从句,解释说明words的内容。 同位语从句用来说明其所修饰的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导,可用于同位语从句的名词有advice,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea, information,message,news,order,problem,promise,question,request,suggestion,truth,wish,word等。
【佳句背诵】More and more people have come to see the fact that China is no longer what she used to be.[观点看法]
越来越多的人看到这样一个事实:中国已经不再是过去的中国了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is no doubt his plan sounds very good.
②Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me the next month.
③我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ we will finish the work in such a short time.
that
that
There is no possibility that
【名师点津】同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,不能省略。
试比较下面两个例句:
I had no idea that you were here.(that引导同位语从句,不能省略)
Have you got the idea (that) this book gives you (that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略)
2.“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句
【教材原句】After several months,Ryan had raised the $2,000,with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
几个月后,瑞安筹到了2 000美元。有了这笔钱,乌干达的一所小学旁边建起了一口井。
句中with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择依据为:
(1)根据定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配习惯(即固定短语);
(2)根据与先行词搭配的具体意义;
(3)根据句子的意思; (4)表示所属关系或整体中的一部分时,通常用介词of。
【佳句背诵】There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,of which five are mine.[事物介绍]
书架上总共有11本书,其中有5本是我的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He was educated at the local high school, which he went on to Peking University.
②My head teacher has taught me a lot, which I am grateful.
③Li Ming, whom I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much.
④更重要的是,在这场音乐会中会有很多志同道合的人,在这里你不仅可以结交新朋友,还可以通过和他们分享想法来提高自己。
What’s more,there will be a lot of like-minded people in this concert, __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ but also can improve yourself by sharing ideas with them.
after
for
with
in which you not only will
make new friends
