(共23张PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing art
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1. n.缝衣针
2. v.刻(图形或字母)
3. n.香烟
识记阅读词汇 1.embroidery n.
2.seal n.
3.seal cutting
4.calligraphy n.
5.porcelain n.
6.contemporary adj.
needle
carve
cigarette
刺绣图案,刺绣品
印章,图章
篆刻
书法
瓷器
当代的
串记拓展词汇 1.neighbourhood n.社区,街坊→ n.邻居,街坊
2.demonstrate v.示范,演示→ n.示范,演示
3.vividly adv.生动地→ adj.生动的
4.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的→ n.优美,高雅
5.lack v.没有,缺乏→ adj.没有的;匮乏的;缺乏的
6.stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进→ n.激励;兴奋(作用)
neighbour
demonstration
vivid
elegance
lacking
stimulation
重点短语
1. 引起某人的注意
2. 以……的形式
3. 扔掉;丢掉;错过,浪费
4. 在于
catch one’s attention
in the shape of
throw away
lie in
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.vividly adv.生动地
【佳句背诵】This battle was vividly recorded in the article.[政治活动]
本文生动地记载了这次战役。
2.contemporary adj.当代的
【佳句背诵】Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.[社会活动]
现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.lack v.没有,缺乏
(1)(a) lack of...缺少……
for lack of...因缺少……
(2)lacking adj.缺少的,缺乏的
be lacking in...缺少……,……不足
【佳句背诵】The reason why he failed in the driving test is that he lacked confidence in himself.[观点看法]
他驾照考试失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Her decision seems to show a lack political judgment.
②Though he is (lack) in experience,he makes up for it in enthusiasm.
③The sculptor got a bad headache lack of sleep.
of
lacking
for
④尽管汤姆缺乏他的朋友们的支持,但他尽一切努力,最终梦想成真。
→Though /Although ,Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
→Though/Although ,Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
→Though/Although ,Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
lacking his friends’ support
he was lacking in/lacked his friends’ support
lack of his friends’ support
2.stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进;激励
(1)stimulate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
(2)stimulating adj.刺激的;振奋人心的
stimulation n.刺激
【佳句背诵】This brilliant teacher often stimulates students to work harder to achieve their dreams.[学校生活]
这位才华横溢的老师经常激励学生们更加努力地去实现他们的梦想。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The playgroup provides plenty of (stimulate) for the children.
②I think she should look for something more (stimulate).
③他的失败没有使他气馁。相反,它激励他更加努力。
His failure didn’t discourage him.On the contrary,it __________ __________ __________ __________ greater efforts.
stimulation
stimulating
stimulated him
to make
Part 2 Grammar
情景导入
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
现在进行时的被动语态
An art exhibition will be held in our school.Preparations are being made by my classmates in the art classroom.The wall of the classroom is being whitewashed by Mike.Next to him,some pictures are being put up by Mary. High on the ladder is Tom;a scroll (条幅) is being hung by him.Across the classroom,there is a string;some colorful lights are being tied to it by Bob. David is the strongest of all the students.So some sculptures are being carried by him to make the exhibition in order.Everything is almost finished;the floor is being swept by Jane.On the right,some invitations are being written by John on the table.Sincerely hope the exhibition will be successful.
【语法感悟】
1.以上黑体部分都使用了 。
2.其构成为 。
现在进行时的被动语态
is/am/are+being+过去分词
语法精讲
一、现在进行时的被动语态的含义
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作,强调主语是动作的承受者。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句 be (am/is/are)+being done
否定句 be (am/is/are)+not+being done
一般疑问句 Be (Am/Is/Are)+主语+being done
特殊疑问句 疑问词+be (am/is/are)+主语+being done
Some trees are being cut down in the park.
公园里的一些树木正在被砍倒。
It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.
据报道,这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗
Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛,谁正接受训练
【即学即练】句型转换
They are promoting many farm products on the Internet.
→①Many farm products on the Internet.(改为被动语态)
→②Many farm products on the Internet.(把①句改为否定句)
→③ on the Internet (把①句改为一般疑问句)
→④ (对①句中on the Internet进行提问)
are being promoted
aren’t being promoted
Are many farm products being promoted
Where are many farm products being promoted
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,at the moment等时间状语。
My younger sister is now being interviewed.
我妹妹现在正在接受采访。
The bridge is being rebuilt by a group of workers.
一伙工人正在重建这座桥。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
这些动物正以如此的速度被捕杀,以至于它们很快就会消失。
3.表示一种习惯的被动行为,常与always,constantly,often等词连用,表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.
我感到非常吃惊的是,我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
Tom is always being praised by the teacher.
汤姆总是被老师表扬。
4.与某些情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment.
吉姆此刻可能正在被记者们采访。
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1.在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词,being为第二助动词,缺一不可,且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being,则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较:
The moving story is being read by a student in a soft voice.
这个感人的故事正在由一名学生轻声读着。
The moving story is read well by a student.
一名学生将这个感人的故事读得很好。(一般现在时的被动语态)
2.及物动词短语是一个整体,在被动语态中不要遗漏后面的介词或副词。
Something is being talked about among those people.
那些人正谈论着某件事情。
3.非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
It is known to us that Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知,台湾是中国的领土。
4.“be (am/is/are)+under/in+名词”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The bridge is under construction.
=The bridge is being constructed.
这座桥正在建设之中。
【即学即练】单句写作
①The classroom (正在被打扫) by the students.
②The building (正在被建造的) is our new library.
③My dictionary is not at hand;it (可能正在被使用) by other classmates.
is being cleaned up
which/that is being built
may be being used(共38张PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing art
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
The main idea of the passage is
.
the artist Han Gan and his famous horse paintings
Activity 2 Skimming for main structure
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
most significant
born
Wang Wei
serve
observed
gallop off
real horses
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.According to the passage,which is TRUE about the painting Night-Shining White
A.The painting was finished less than one thousand years ago.
B.It is kept in China now.
C.It only shows the painter’s skill in capturing the physical features of the animal.
D.It is of great value in the history of Chinese art.
答案 D
2.How was Han Gan’s artistic talent discovered
A.His parents found his talent when he was young.
B.His gift was discovered by Wang Wei by chance.
C.The owner of the wine shop discovered his gift.
D.The Tang emperors found his talent after seeing his painting.
答案 B
3.We can infer from the second paragraph that .
A.Han Gan was talented but very lazy
B.Han Gan was talented and hard-working
C.the poet Wang Wei didn’t like Han Gan
D.the poet Wang Wei served Emperor Xuanzong
答案 B
4.We can infer from the passage that .
A.Wang Wei taught Han Gan how to paint horses
B.Han Gan was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong because of his hard work
C.Han Gan didn’t agree with the method of studying horse painting by copying the works of previous painters
D.the Emperor appointed a horse to be Han Gan’s teacher
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Have you ever known about Han Gan and his paintings
2.Why did Han Gan reject the emperor’s suggestion
The answer is varied.
Because he has his own teachers.All the horses in the Emperor’s stables are his very teachers.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Night-Shining White.
What a magnificent horse! Even after more than a thousand years have passed,we can still feel the power within its burning eyes,bared teeth and kicking hooves.Night-Shining White,now kept in New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art,is regarded as one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of Chinese art.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing how Han Gan’s talent was discovered.
Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty,the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop.His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
In order to support his family Han Gan had to work in a local wine shop when he was still young.Once he 1. (send)to collect payment from Wang Wei,a famous poet in 2. Tang Dynasty.While he was waiting at the gate,he drew some pictures in the dirt.3. (amaze) by his talent in painting,Wang Wei decided to sponsor Han Gan to study painting and recommended 4. (he) to a master.Later,he was luckily chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the court.
was sent
the
Amazed
him
Han Gan spent a lot of time painting horses because the emperor was fond
5. horses very much.To draw the horses well,Han Gan observed the horses 6. (careful).He even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time to observe the horses,7. offered him a lot of 8. (inspire).In the end,Han Gan was able to draw
9. (horse) vividly.Those who saw his paintings sang high praises for his skills.The famous poet Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan,
10. (say) that the horses drawn by Han Gan were real horses.
of
carefully
which
inspiration
horses
saying
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher,the artist replied,“I have my own teachers,Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
形式主语
that引导主语从句
[尝试翻译]
据说,当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马大师为师时,韩干回答说:“臣自有师,陛下内厩之马,皆臣之师也。”
[尝试翻译]
2. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses“could gallop off the paper”.
定语从句
现在分词作伴随状语
引导宾语从句
那些看过韩干的马匹画作的人都盛赞他独特的技巧,称他的马“跃然纸上”。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1. v.使暴露,露出
2. v.资助
3. adj.喜爱的
4. n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度
识记阅读词汇 1.hoof n.
2.wine n.
3.majesty n.
4.gallop v.
5.vase n.
bare
sponsor
fond
shade
蹄
葡萄酒
陛下
(马)飞奔,疾驰
花瓶
串记拓展词汇 1.magnificent adj.宏伟的,壮丽的→ n.华丽,富丽堂皇
2.dirt n.灰尘,尘土→ adj.肮脏的
3.emperor n.皇帝→ n.帝国
4.frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的→ adv.频繁地
→ n.频繁
5.mostly adv.大部分;主要地→ adj.& pron.大多数;(数量上)最多,最大;几乎所有
magnificence
dirty
empire
frequently
frequency
most
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词后缀-or表示“人”:
actor n.男演员
advisor n.顾问;指导教师
ambassador n.大使;代表;使节
appreciator n.鉴赏者
重点短语
1. 被认为……
2. 出生于……
3. 偶然
4. 由于
5. 喜欢
6. 在行进;在行动
7. 把……看作……;把……当作……
8. 高度赞扬
be regarded as...
be born into
by accident
due to
be fond of
on the move
take...as...
sing high praises for
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.magnificent adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
【佳句背诵】There were magnificent views of the surrounding countryside.[自然环境]
四周乡间的景色壮观秀丽。
2.sponsor v.资助
【佳句背诵】Call the family service agencies to find out if they sponsor this kind of sheltered housing.[社会生活]
打电话给家庭服务机构,看看他们是否资助这种福利性住房。
3.mostly adv.大部分;主要地
【佳句背诵】He wants to set up a profit-making company,owned mostly by the university.[个人生活]
他想开办一家能赚钱的公司,主要由该大学所有。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.be fond of 喜欢……
“be+ adj.+of”结构的常见短语:
be tired of 厌烦……
be short of缺少……
be afraid of害怕……
be aware of意识到……
be proud of对……感到自豪
【佳句背诵】I am fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. [兴趣爱好]
我喜欢英语,擅长说和写。
【即学即练】选词填空(aware/proud/short)/单句写作
①He would have helped us but he was of money at the time.
②Peter finally decided to go on with the experiment even though he was
of the risk.
③His past record is certainly something to be of.
④说实话,我喜欢展示中国人民精神的中国画。
To tell the truth,I __________ __________ __________ Chinese paintings which show the spirit of Chinese people.
short
aware
proud
am fond of
2.sing high praises for 高度赞扬
(1)同义表达:think highly/well of;speak highly of;have a high opinion of
(2)praise sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而表扬某人
(3)in praise of赞扬
【佳句背诵】We all sing high praises for Zhong Nanshan,who makes great contributions to the treatment of the disease.[人物介绍]
我们都高度赞扬钟南山,他为治疗这种疾病做出了巨大贡献。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The doctor was highly praised his research on heart disease.
②He wrote a poem praise of the hero saving a drowning girl.
③从他们的表情判断,他们对你的计划评价很高。
→Judging from their expressions,they your plan.
→Judging from their expressions,they your plan.
→Judging from their expressions,they your plan.
→Judging from their expressions,they your plan.
for
in
think highly/well of
speak highly of
have a high opinion of
sing high praises for
【名师点津】短语think highly/well of的被动形式为be highly/well thought of。
3.shade n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度;阴凉处;(树)荫 v.给……遮挡(光线);把……涂暗;画阴影
(1) in the shade of 在……的阴影下
put sb./sth.in the shade 使(某人或事物)黯然失色;使相形见绌
in the shade在阴凉处
(2)shade...from/against... 使……免受……的照射
【佳句背诵】If you add some water to the paint,it will make the shade of the paint lighter.[事物介绍]
如果你往这种颜料里加些水,会让颜料的色度淡一些。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①A hat can help shade your eyes and face the sun.
②This kind of silk clothing should be dried the shade.
③His performance was so attractive that it put others’ performances _______ the shade.
④清晨,天空呈现出深灰色。
In the morning,the sky appeared __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
from/against
in
in
a heavy shade
of gray
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
sponsor
A.n.倡议者 B.v.资助,赞助 C.n.赞助商
①She found a company to sponsor her through college.
②The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.
③The sponsor of the programme invested heavily to receive public recognition.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
frequent
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. The attacks have become increasingly frequent.
生义 v. The bar was frequented by actors from the nearby theatre.
经常发生的,频繁的
常去、常到(某地方)
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.状语从句的省略句
【教材原句】While waiting at the gate,Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
韩干在门口等候时,他用一根木棒在地上画画,正好被王维看到。
句中While waiting at the gate为时间状语从句的省略句,While和waiting之间省略了he was。
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,同时从句中含有系动词be的某种形式时,可以省略主语与系动词。
【佳句背诵】 While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.[风景描写]
爬山时,我们享受到了温暖的阳光,欣赏了美丽的风景。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①In other words,we should keep the Earth healthy while (use) its supply of natural resources.
②The problem,unless (handle) properly,may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.
③Once it is published,this dictionary will be very popular.
→ ,this dictionary will be very popular.
④Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help when it is necessary.
→Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help .
using
handled
Once published
when necessary
2.It is said that...“据说……”
【教材原句】It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher,the artist replied,“I have my own teachers,Your Majesty.All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
据说,当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马大师为师时,韩干回答说:“臣自有师,陛下内厩之马,皆臣之师也。”
(1)本句中“It is said that...”意为“据说……”。在该句型中,It是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
(2)It’s reported that...据报道……
It’s well-known that...众所周知……
It’s thought that...大家认为……
It’s suggested that...有人建议……
(3)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式:
①sb./sth.be said/thought/reported...+to do sth.根据具体情况,过去分词后的动词不定式可以是一般式、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done);
②sb.+believes/says/thinks/reports+that...
【佳句背诵】It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the Earth twice as quickly as previously feared.[环境保护]
据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度使地球变暖。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
① is known that human beings shouldn’t go against nature.
②Greenhouse gases are said (be) the main cause of global warming.
③It (believe) that he is the best sculptor in our country.
④据报道在这起交通事故中大约有10人丧生。
→ in the traffic accident.
→ in the traffic accident.
It
to be
is believed
It is reported that about 10 persons have lost their lives
About 10 persons are reported to have lost their lives(共43张PPT)
Unit 4 Amazing art
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言
能力 必背
单词
重点
短语 get a load of be born into reach out to
be fond of by accident sing high praises for
核心
语法 现在进行时的被动语态
主题
写作 介绍艺术品的说明文
greet load fold elegant lack stimulate bare
sponsor fond frequent mostly shade
文化
意识 了解中外优秀艺术家及其作品
培养艺术鉴赏力
思维
品质 运用适当的方法解决学习问题
了解不同的艺术形式和特点
实现知识与思维能力的迁移
学习
能力 大量阅读艺术作品的介绍
熟练运用话题词汇进行表达
评价、反思和调整学习内容
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
The main idea of the passage is
.
a brief introduction to some treasures in the Louvre
Activity 2 Skimming for main structure
Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
amazing treasures
flown down
a ship
a mind
90
to subscribe
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.According to the passage,what is Zack’s job
A.A guide. B.An artist.
C.A broadcaster. D.A volunteer.
答案 C
2.Why does the author say the skill of the Winged Victory of Samothrace’s sculptor is incredible
A.Because she was sculptured vividly,especially her dress.
B.Because she was made of stone.
C.Because she was celebrating the result of an ancient battle.
D.Because the loss of her arms and legs.
答案 A
3.Why did Rembrandt always paint himself
A.To save money.
B.To show himself off.
C.To make himself known.
D.It’s unknown.
答案 D
4.What does “They” mean in the last paragraph
A.The visitors who come to the Louvre.
B.The great works of art in the Louvre.
C.The artists who created the great works in the Louvre.
D.The people who are watching the broadcast.
答案 B
5.What do we know about the Louvre from the last paragraph
A.The Louvre is very large in size.
B.Many artists live in the museum.
C.The visitors are unwilling to leave.
D.More visitors will come to the Louvre.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you know about the Louvre
2.Have you ever been to some famous galleries and museums
The answer is varied.
The answer is varied.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the Winged Victory of Samothrace
It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship.Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her holding her arms up high,celebrating the result of an ancient battle.And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone.The skill of the sculptor is just incredible.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Mona Lisa.
The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect,and is protected by glass.But from here I can get a good view to show you.When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own!One moment she seems to be laughing at me,but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The Louvre Museum of France is one of the most famous museums in the world.Here you will find works 1. some of the most famous artists in history,such as Da Vinci and Rembrandt.About 35,000 works are 2.________ (current) being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime 3. (see) everything!
by
currently
to see
The Winged Victory of Samothrace,also 4. (call) Nike of Samothrace,is amazing.It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and 5. (stand) on a ship.Her head and arms are missing,but you could imagine her holding her arms up high,6. (celebrate) the result of an ancient battle.Mona Lisa is a very good example of Da Vinci’s works.The painting is a lot 7. (small) than you would expect and is protected by glass.When you look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own.That may be 8. she attracts so many visitors every day.Rembrandt was one of history’s greatest artists,9. made over 90 self-portraits.No one knows why he 10. (do) so.
called
is standing
celebrating
smaller
why
who
did
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle.
连接两个并列句
动词-ing短语作宾语
现在分词短语作伴随状语
[尝试翻译]
她的头和手臂已经遗失了,但你们仍然可以想象她正高举双臂,庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。
2. I’ll say bye for now,and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves.
引导并列句
不定式作目的状语
[尝试翻译]
此刻我要说再见了,希望有一天你们都能来参观这个美妙之地,亲身感受这些伟大艺术作品的魅力。
[尝试翻译]
3. By the way,if you have enjoyed this live broadcast,subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next!
条件状语从句
宾语从句
顺便说一下,如果你们喜欢这场直播,请点击“订阅”,关注我下一站的目的地吧!
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇 1. n.广播节目,电视节目
2. n.某物的量
3. n.战斗,战役
4. v.折起
识记阅读词汇 1.stair n.
2.portrait n.
3.selfie n.
broadcast
load
battle
fold
楼梯
人物照片;肖像
自拍照
串记拓展词汇 1.greet v.问候,迎接,招呼→ n.问候
2.sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家→ v.雕刻,雕塑
→ n.雕塑,雕刻
3.exhibition n.展出,展览→ v.展览,展出
greeting
sculpt
sculpture
exhibit
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ure常用于动词之后构成名词。
sculpt v.雕刻+后缀-ure→sculpture n.雕塑
failure n.失败
pressure n.压力
departure n.离开
重点短语
1. 给……留下印象
2. (在)世界上;(在)人间
3. 注意,仔细看
4. 由……制成
5. 被提出,被提及;即将出现
6. 有自己的主见
7. (表示与前面说过的话略有矛盾)不过,然而
8. 亲自
9. 与某人交流;向某人提供/寻求帮助
10. 顺便说一下
make an impression on
on Earth
get a load of
be made of
come up
have a mind of one’s own
but then again
for oneself
reach out to sb.
by the way
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.broadcast n.广播节目,电视节目
【佳句背诵】In a broadcast on state radio the government announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations.[社会生活]
在国家电台的广播节目中,政府宣布愿意恢复和平谈判。
2.battle n.战斗,战役
【佳句背诵】Local residents have joined battle with the council over the lack of parking facilities.[社会生活]
当地居民就缺少停车设施一事与政务委员会展开了斗争。
3.exhibition n.展出,展览
【佳句背诵】The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure.[活动安排]
展览是围绕工作与休闲的主题来布置的。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.greet v.问候,迎接,招呼
(1)greet sb.with...用……迎接……;用……向某人打招呼
(2)greeting n.(常用复数形式)问候;祝贺;贺词
send(one’s)greetings to sb.向某人问好
exchange greetings互相问候
【佳句背诵】As we walked into the house,we were greeted by a wonderful smell of baking.[场景描写]
我们走进房子的时候,迎接我们的是烘焙的香气。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Standing on the stairs,he greeted me a friendly wave of the hand.
②On behalf of my whole family,please send my sincere (greet) to your parents.
③每当我见到她,她总是用甜美的微笑迎接我。
Whenever I met her,she __________ __________ __________ a sweet smile.
with
greeted me with
greetings
2.load n.某物的量;负担;负荷物 vt.& vi.装载;加重
(1)get a load of 注意;仔细看
a load of/loads of许多;大量
take a load off one’s mind 减轻某人的忧虑
(2)load sth.with...=load sth.onto/into...把某物装上/进……
be loaded with...装满……
【佳句背诵】It took him an hour to load the van with the goods.[个人生活]
给货车装货花了他一个小时。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/语段填空
①The car (load) with fiction books from the library fell off the mountain.
②Knowing that they had arrived safely in such foggy weather took a load
my mind.
③On the plane with (满载),the young businesswoman met
(许多) strangers.When she (注意) the scenery out of the window,she found the beauty of nature.And what she saw
(使她如释重负).After getting off the plane,she saw an old man (将空瓶子装进袋子里).She was touched by the old man.Then she (充满了) energy and threw herself into her work.
loaded
off
a full load
loads of/a load of
got a load of
took a load off her mind
loading his bag with empty bottles
was loaded with
3.fold v.折起,对折,折叠
(1)fold one’s arms双臂交叉
fold up折叠起来
(2)unfold v.使展开;打开
【佳句背诵】They could fold the bark into many shapes.[动作描写]
他们可以把树皮折成许多形状。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Standing with your arms (fold) can send out a signal that you are defensive.
②I need someone to help me fold all the invitations.
③The young girl was standing there and she was folding the blanket up.(用非谓语动词改写)
→The young girl was standing there, .
folded
up
folding the blanket up
4.come up 出现;上来;走近;被提出
come up with提出,想出
come on赶快,加油
come about发生,产生
come to共计,达到;苏醒
come out出版;开花
【佳句背诵】As soon as the project came up at the meeting,it attracted many people’s attention.[活动安排]
这个项目在会议上一被提出就吸引了很多人的关注。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①With spring approaching,all the flowers in the garden begin to come .
②On account of his carelessness,he got injured and all the colleagues knew how it came .
③I expect something unusual to come soon.
④她正试图设计一个标签贴在海狸鼠时装上,以表明它是环保的。
She is trying to __________ __________ __________ a label to attach to the nutria fashion to show it is eco-friendly.
out
about
up
come up with
5.reach out 伸手(够);与……沟通;向……寻求/提供帮助(to)
(1)reach for 伸手拿
(2)within (easy)reach of 在任意到达……的地方;在……附近
within one’s reach=within the reach of sb.在某人够得着的地方;在某人力所能及的范围内
beyond/out of one’s reach=beyond/out of the reach of sb.在某人伸手够不着的地方;在某人的能力范围外
【佳句背诵】She set up her charity to reach out to the thousands of homeless people.[社会生活]
她创建了慈善团体,向数以千计无家可归的人提供帮助。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He reached his pocket,only to find that his wallet was missing.
②He reached his hand to touch the hair of the lovely girl.
③—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas
—How about the Moon Lake It is easy reach of the city.
④房价如此的贵以至于中等收入人群无法承受。
The price of the house is so expensive that it is __________ __________ __________ __________ those with average income.
for
out
within
beyond the
reach of
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
load
A.大量;许多 B.(责任或忧虑的)沉重感 C.装载量;容纳量
①He put half a load of washing in the machine.
②Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids.
③She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
fold
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I folded the letter and put it in an envelope.
生义 v. The photographer asked me to fold my arms.
折叠,对折
交叠,交叉
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.That is why...那就是……的原因
【教材原句】I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day.
我想那就是她能每天吸引那么多游客的原因吧。
(1)That/This is why...意为“那/这就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句,强调结果。
(2)That/This is because...意为“那/这是因为……”,because 后接原因。
(3)The reason why...is/was that...意为“……的原因是……”。
【佳句背诵】She couldn’t understand the complex question.That’s why she held up her hand.[社会生活]
她不理解那个复杂的问题,那就是她举手的原因。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He was absent from school this morning.That’s he had an accident on the way to school.
②He had an accident on the way to school this morning.That’s he was absent from school.
③她生病了,所以没来参加会议。
→She was ill. attend the meeting.
→She didn’t attend the meeting. she was ill.
→ she was ill.
because
why
That was why she didn’t
That was because
The reason why she didn’t attend the meeting was that
2.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调
【教材原句】They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
他们真的能够跨越几个世纪与我们进行交流,好像时间本身什么都不是一样。
(1)句中do起强调作用,强调谓语动词短语reach out to,意为“的确、确实”。
(2)这种强调结构只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,且只用于肯定句中;
(3)若对句子其他部分进行强调,要使用强调句型:“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。
【佳句背诵】I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.[提供建议]
我的确希望你能考虑一下我的建议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
① (do)write to me when you get there.
②The manager (do)give us a reply yesterday.
③虽然他来自美国,但他的汉语的确说得和当地人一样好。
Although he is from America,he __________ __________ __________ as well as the natives.
Do
did
does speak Chinese
