Unit 7 It's raining! 第4课时 Section B 2a-2c课时练习 (含解析)

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名称 Unit 7 It's raining! 第4课时 Section B 2a-2c课时练习 (含解析)
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Unit 7 It's raining.
Section B 2a-2c
一、根据汉语提示填空
1 .—Is the USA in (欧洲)
—No, it isn't.
2 .Mike comes from (加拿大).
3 ._________ (坐) down, please!
4 .I want to drink some orange (果汁).
5 .It's cold in my (国家) now.
二、单项选择
6 .Look! Simon in the playground.
A .run B .runs C .is running D .running
7 .— the weather Guangzhou
—It’s hot and dry.
A .Where’s; of B .What’s; in C .How’s; in D .How’s; of
8 .—How’s it going Betty
(
.
)
A .Thank you B .Terrible C .Very much D .You’re right
9 .—I want to go to Beijing tomorrow .
(
.
)_____________
A .That’s all right
B .Sounds like a good idea
C .You’re right
D .No problem
10 .There is too much in the south of China this year.
A .rain B .snowing C .rainy D .snowy
11 .—How is the weather in Shanghai
(
.
)
A .It’ s a big city
C .It sounds great
B .I like it very much
D .It’ s sunny and hot
12 .His family want to go to Mount Emei by train _______ vacation.
A .at B .of C .on D .in
13 .—Could you please her to play chess now
—Sorry, I for an English test.
A .teach; am studying B .teach; study
C .to teach; am studying D .to teach; study
14 .Lily is having a good time Beijing with her friends.
A .visit B .visits C .visiting D .to visit
15 .It’s ten o’clock. The students ________ a Chinese class.
A .have B .having C .is having D .are having
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16 .Look, they (study)English under the tree over there.
17 .—There's too much in winter in Harbin.
—It's always______ .(snow)
18 .Be quiet! The little boy (sleep).
19 .—What bad weather it is today!
—Yes ,the weather (make)me so sad.
20 .—What's Danny doing right now
—He basketball with his friends. He always basketball after school.(play)
21 .—Where is your father
—He (watch)the World Cup in the living room.
22 . (sound)like you're having a good time.
23 .She (talk)on the phone for three hours every day.
24 .My aunt enjoys (go)out for a walk on sunny days.
四、完成句子
25 .他经常在晚上做家庭作业。
He often in the evening.
26 .莉萨正在通电话吗?
Lisa on the phone
27 .你怎么样?
it __________ with you
28 .Oh, Jeff isn’t at home now. Can I for him (捎个口信)
29 .There is a near Yunnan University. (美丽的公园)
五、句型转换
30 .My mother is working in the garden. (对画线部分提问)
your mother ______
31 .The students are having an English class. (对画线部分提问)
the students ________
32 .It's raining and very cool in Wuhan. (对画线部分提问)
in Wuhan
33 .How do you like your summer vacation (改为同义句)
your summer vacation
34 .We are having fun in the park. (改为同义句)
We are _______________________ in the park.
六、阅读单选
Hello, I’m Jim. There are four seasons in a year. My favorite season is autumn. Autumn
is very beautiful, I think. The leaves are dancing in the sky. The whole(整个的) world is
golden. The weather in autumn is not very cold or very hot. The wind is cool. It’s pretty good.
That makes people feel comfortable(舒服的). I like summer, too. I like going swimming with my friends during the summer vacation. It’s really relaxing. And we often(经常) have a good
time. I don’t like spring because it’s too windy. I don’t like winter, either. It’s too cold.
People wear thick coats and scarves. I feel uncomfortable. What’s your favorite season
35 .What season does Jim like best
A .Spring. B .Autumn. C .Summer. D .Winter.
36 .What’s the weather like in autumn
A .It’s too cold. B .It’s too warm.
C .It is not very cold or very hot. D .It’s too hot.
37 .What does Jim like doing during the summer vacation
A .He likes dancing. B .He likes going swimming.
C .He likes going for a walk. D .He likes singing.
38 .Why doesn’t Jim like spring
A .Because it’s too windy. B .Because it’s too hot.
C .Because it’s too cool. D .Because it’s too cold.
39 .What’s the best title for this passage
A .My Favorite Season B .The Four Seasons in a Year
C .Spring Is Good D .Winter Is Bad for Our Health
七、完形填空
Have you ever seen (曾经见过) snow Many people 40 the world have not. Some
countries never have snow; some have only___41_____ on the tops of very high
mountains. 42 the north of England 43 quite a lot of snow every
winter, _44_____ in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a 45 country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn,
and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is 46 .Though (尽管) it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps (也许), after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up (醒来) one day and there is 47 in
his room. He thinks “Is it so _48____ ”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He
looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses
andeverywhere. The light of his room comes 49 clean, beautiful snow.
40 .A .on B .at C .in D .of 41 .A .a little B .little C .a few D .few
42 .A .To B .At C .On D .In
43 .A .it is B .there is C .there have D .there are
44 .A .but B .and C .so D .then
45 .A .cold B .warm C .cool D .other
46 .A .difference B .different C .same D .the same
47 .A .a light B .a sun C .a lot of light D .some lights
48 .A .late B .later C .early D .earlier
49 .A .from B .out C .of D .inUnit 7 It's raining.
Section B 2a-2c
一、根据汉语提示填空
1 .—Is the USA in (欧洲)
—No, it isn't.
(
【答案】
Europe
【详解】句意:
——
美国在欧洲吗?
——
不,它不在。
Europe“
欧洲

,地
名,作介词
in
的宾语。故填
Europe

)
2 .Mike comes from (加拿大).
(
【答案】
Canada
【详解】句意:迈克来自加拿大。
Canada“
加拿大

,国名,
作介词
from
的宾语。故填
Canada

)
3 . (坐) down, please!
(
【答案】
Sit
【详解】句意:请坐下!坐:
sit
,动词;根据句末
“please”
可知,句子是祈使句,应以
动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填
Sit

)
4 .I want to drink some orange (果汁).
(
【答案】
juice
【详解】句意:我想喝点橙汁。果汁:
juice
,不可数名词。故填
juice

)
5 .It's cold in my (国家) now.
(
【答案】
country
)
【详解】句意:我的国家现在很冷。国家: country,可数名词;根据空前限定词“my”
可知,此处应用单数形式。故填 country。
二、单项选择
6 .Look! Simon in the playground.
A .run B .runs C .is running D .running
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意:看!
Simon
正在操场上跑步。
考查动词时态。
run
跑步,是一个动词。由句中的
“Look”
可知,看到的是一个正在进行
的动作,应用现在进行时态,
be+
现在分词。故选
C

)
7 .— the weather Guangzhou
—It’s hot and dry.
A .Where’s; of B .What’s; in C .How’s; in D .How’s; of
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意:
——
广州的天气怎么样?
——
又热又干燥。
考查特殊疑问句。
Where
在哪里;
What
什么;
How
怎样;
of……
的;
in

大地方。根
据回答
“It’s hot and dry”
可知,这里询问的是天气情况,
应用句型
What’s the weather like…

How’s the weather…
;广州是一个大城市,前面应用介词
in
。故选
C

)
8 .—How’s it going Betty
(
.
)
A .Thank you B .Terrible C .Very much D .You’re right
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意:
——Betty
,过得怎么样?
——
太糟糕了。
考查情景交际。
Thank you
谢谢;
Terrible
糟糕;
Very
much
很,非常;
You’re right
你是
对的。根据上文
“How’s it going Betty ”
可知,上文询问对方的近
况如何,则下文应描
述自己的状况。故选
B

)
9 .—I want to go to Beijing tomorrow .

.
________
A .That’s all right
B .Sounds like a good idea
C .You’re right
D .No problem
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意:
——
我想明天去北京。
——
听起来是个好主意。
考查情境交际。对某人提出的建议或想法表示赞同时常说

Sounds
good
!/
Sounds
like...

Good idea


故选
B

)
10 .There is too much in the south of China this year.
A .rain B .snowing C .rainy D .snowy
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意:今年中国南方多雨。
too much
修饰不可数名词。
rain
:作名词时,表示

雨水


snowing
:作动词,表示


下雪


rainy
:作形容词,表示

有雨的


snowy
:作形容词,表示

有雪


。故应选
)
(
A

)
11 .—How is the weather in Shanghai
(
.
)
A .It’ s a big city
C .It sounds great
B .I like it very much
D .It’ s sunny and hot
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意:
——
上海的天气怎样?
——
晴朗
炎热。
A. It’s a big city
它是一个大城市;
B. I like it very much
我非常喜欢它;
C. It
sounds
gr
eat
它听起来很好;
D.
It’s
sunny
and hot
晴朗炎热;根据情景交际;故选
D
)
12 .His family want to go to Mount Emei by train vacation.
A .at B .of C .on D .in
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意:他的家人想乘火车去峨眉山度假。
考查介词辨析。
at
接具体时刻;
of……
的;
on
接具体某一天;
in
接年、月或季节等。
on
vacation“
度假

,固定短语。故选
C

)
13 .—Could you please her to play chess now
—Sorry, I for an English test.
A .teach; am studying B .teach; study
C .to teach; am studying D .to teach; study
(
【答案】
A
【详解】句意:
----
你能教她下国际象棋吗?
----
对不起,我正在为英语考试而学
习。句

Could you please do sth.
:请你(做)
...
...
好吗? 用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯
定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could
不是
can
的过去式,是委婉、礼
貌的说法。
回答用
can
。肯定回答:
Sure./ Of
course./ Certainly./No problem
;否定回答:
Sorry
, I
can’t
。故第
1
个空用动词原形,填
teach
,排除
C

D
;根据否定回答
“Sorry”
,结合语
境可知用现在进行时,现在进行时构成
be
+
doing
sth
.
,故

2
个空填
am studying
。选
A

)
14 .Lily is having a good time Beijing with her friends.
A .visit B .visits C .visiting D .to visit
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意:
Lily
和她的朋友们在北京玩得很开心。
)
(
考查非谓语动词。
visit
动词原形;
vi
sits
单三式;
visiting
动名词;
to visit
动词不定式。
干某事很开心:
have a good time doing
sth.
。故选
C

)
15 .It’s ten o’clock. The students a Chinese class.
A .have B .having C .is having D .are having
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意:现在十点钟。学生们正在上语文课。
)
考查动词时态。根据“It’s ten o’clock”可知, 表示此时此刻正在做的事情, 用现在进行时,
结构为 be doing,主语是 the students ,be 动词用 are 。故选 D。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16 .Look, they (study)English under the tree over there.
17 .—There's too much in winter in Harbin.
—It's always .(snow)
18 .Be quiet! The little boy (sleep).
19 .—What bad weather it is today!
—Yes ,the weather (make)me so sad.
20 .—What's Danny doing right now
—He basketball with his friends. He always basketball after school.(play)
21 .—Where is your father
—He (watch)the World Cup in the living room.
22 . (sound)like you're having a good time.
23 .She (talk)on the phone for three hours every day.
(
24

My aunt enjoys
(go)out
for
a
walk
on
sunny
days.
【答案】
16

are
studying 17

snow
snowy
18

is
sleeping 19

makes
20

is playing
plays
21

is
watching 22

Sounds 23

talks 24

going
【解析】
16
.句意:看,他们正在那边的树下
学习英语。
study
动词, 翻译为

学习

。根据句中
“look”
可知, 此处表示正在发生的动作,
用现在进
行时,又因为主语是
they
,故填
are study
ing

17
.句意:
——
哈尔滨冬天的雪太多了。
——
总是下雪天。
snow
动词
/
名词, 翻译为

下雪
/


。分析句子可知,
第一处用于
to
o much
之后, 所以用
名词原形即可;第二处用于
be
动词后,表示

多雪的

,所以用形容词形式,故填
(1).
)
(
snow
(2). snowy

18
.句意:安静点!这个小男孩正在睡觉。
sleep
动词,翻译为

睡觉

。根据句中
“Be quiet”
可知,此处表示
正在发生的动作,用现
在进行时,又因为主语是
The little boy
,故填
is sleeping

19
.句意:
——
今天天气多坏啊!
——
是的。天气让我很难过。
make
动词,翻译为



。分析句子可知,此句主语是
the weather
,表单
数,所以用其
动词三单形式,故填
makes

20
.句意:
——
丹尼现在在做什么?
——
他正在和朋友打篮球。他总是在放学后打篮
球。
play
动词,翻译为

打,玩

。分析句子可知,第一处回答问句,表示现在进行时;第二
处句中有
always
,所以用一般现在时,又因为主语是
he
,所以用动词三单,故填
(1). is
playing
(2). plays

21
.句意:
——
你爸爸在哪儿?
——
他正在客厅里看世界杯。
watch
动词,翻译为

观看

。分析句子可知,此处表示现在进行时
,又因为主语是
he

故填
is watching

22
.句意:听起来好像你玩得很开心。
sound
动词,翻译为

听起来

。分析句子可知,此处省略了主语
it
,还原之后,
需用动
词三单形式,又因为用在句首需大写首字母,故填
Sounds

23
.句意:她每天打电话谈三个小时。
talk
动词,翻译为

谈论

。分析句子可知,此主语是
she
,时态
是一般现在时,所以用
其动词三单形式,故填
talks

24
.句意:我阿姨喜欢在晴天出去散步。
)
go 动词,翻译为“ 出去” 。分析句子可知,此处用在动词 enjoy 之后,需用其动词 ing 形
式,故填 going。
四、完成句子
25 .他经常在晚上做家庭作业。
He often in the evening.
(
【答案】
does his
homework
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知, 应该填的是

做家庭作业


do one’s homework
意为


家庭作业

,时态是一般现在时, 主语
he
是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用第三人称单数,
所以用
does

one’s

his
,故填
does

his

homework

)
26 .莉萨正在通电话吗?
Lisa on the phone
(
【答案】
Is
talking
【详解】根据句意可知,这里询问一个正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时态,
be+
现在
分词,主语
“Lisa”
是第三人称单数,
be
动词用
is

talk on the phone

一个固定短语,意


通电话

。故填
Is; talking

)
27 .你怎么样?
it with you
(
【答案】
How’s
going
【详解】英语中询问某人近况一般用固定句型
“How’s it going (with sb.) ”

“How +
系词
+
sb. going ”
。本句主语
it
是单数第三人称,系词需用
is
;根据中英文提示,故填
How’s;
going

)
28 .Oh, Jeff isn’t at home now. Can I for him (捎个口信)
(
【答案】
take a message
【详解】哦,杰夫现在不在家。我可以给他捎个口信吗?
take a mes
sage
表示

捎个口


,情态动词
can
后跟动词原形。故填
take a message

)
29 .There is a near Yunnan University. (美丽的公园)
(
【答案】
beautiful park
)
【详解】句意:云南大学附近有一个美丽的公园。美丽的: beautiful,形容词作定语;
公园: park,由 a 可知,此处用单数。故填 beautiful park。
五、句型转换
30 .My mother is working in the garden. (对画线部分提问)
your mother
31 .The students are having an English class. (对画线部分提问)
the students
32 .It's raining and very cool in Wuhan. (对画线部分提问)
in Wuhan
33 .How do you like your summer vacation (改为同义句)
your summer vacation
34 .We are having fun in the park. (改为同义句)
(
We are
in the park.
【答案】
)
(
30

Where is working 31

What are doing 32

How's the weat
her 33

How's goi
ng 34

having a good/great time
【解析】
30
.句意:我妈妈正在花园里工作。你妈妈在哪里工作?
根据画线部分
in the garden
在花园里,可知是对地点
进行提问,特殊疑问词用
where

句是现在进行时态,
句中含有系动词
is

一般疑问句直接把
is
提前即可;故答案为
Where
(2). is
(3). working

31
.句意:学生们正在上英语课。学生们在做什么?
根据画线部分
having an English class
正在上英语课,
是动作,询问正在做什么时,

what

同时画线部分用
doing
代替,即
what+be+
主语
+doing
?故答案为
(1). What (2). are (3).
doing

32
.句意:武汉正在下雨,天气很凉爽。
根据画线部分
raining and v
ery cool
正在下雨,很凉爽,可知是对天气状况进行提问;询
问询问天气状况的句型为:
What’s the
weather like…
?或
How’s the weather…
?根据题
干所给出的空格数目,可知应用
How’s the weather…
?故答案为
(1). How's (2). the (3).
weather

33
.句意:你的暑假过得怎么样?
根据原句
How do you like your summer vacation
可知句子
时态为一般现在时,其同义句

How+be+
主语
+going
?意为
“……
过得怎么
样?

主语
your summer vacation
为单数,
be

is

How is
缩写为
How’s
,故答案为
(1). How's (2). going

34
.句意:我们在公园里玩得很开心。
)
根据题干可知,原句中需要替换的部分是 have fun 玩得开心,可以表达为 have a
good/great time 玩得开心;句子时态为现在进行时,所以 have 用 having;故答案为(1).
having (2). a (3). good/great (4). time。
六、阅读单选
Hello, I’m Jim. There are four seasons in a year. My favorite season is autumn. Autumn
is very beautiful, I think. The leaves are dancing in the sky. The whole(整个的) world is
golden. The weather in autumn is not very cold or very hot. The wind is cool. It’s pretty good. That makes people feel comfortable(舒服的). I like summer, too. I like going swimming with my friends during the summer vacation. It’s really relaxing. And we often(经常) have a good
time. I don’t like spring because it’s too windy. I don’t like winter, either. It’s too cold.
People wear thick coats and scarves. I feel uncomfortable. What’s your favorite season
35 .What season does Jim like best
A .Spring. B .Autumn. C .Summer. D .Winter.
36 .What’s the weather like in autumn
A .It’s too cold. B .It’s too warm.
C .It is not very cold or very hot. D .It’s too hot.
37 .What does Jim like doing during the summer vacation
A .He likes dancing. B .He likes going swimming.
C .He likes going for a walk. D .He likes singing.
38 .Why doesn’t Jim like spring
A .Because it’s too windy. B .Because it’s too hot.
C .Because it’s too cool. D .Because it’s too cold.
39 .What’s the best title for this passage
A .My Favorite Season B .The Four Seasons in a Year
(
C

Spring Is Good D

Winter Is Bad for
Our Health
【答案】
35

B 36

C
37

B
38

A
39

A
【分析】本文主要介绍了吉姆最喜欢的季节,和不喜欢的季节,及其原因。
35
.细节理解题。根据
“ My favorite season is autumn. ”
可知吉姆最喜欢秋天,故选
B

36
.细节理解题。根据
“The weather in autum
n is not very cold or very hot.”
可知,秋天的
天气不冷也不热,故选
C

37
.细节理解题。根据
“I like
going swimming with my friends during the
summer vacation”
可知,暑假期间,吉姆喜欢和朋友们一起游泳。故选
B

38
.细节理解题。根据
“I don’t like spr
ing because it’s too windy.”
可知,吉姆不喜欢春天
是因为春天是多风的。故选
A

)
39 .最佳标题题。短文主要介绍了吉姆最喜欢的季节,和不喜欢的季节,选项 A 最符
合做标题。故选 A。
七、完形填空
Have you ever seen (曾经见过) snow Many people 40 the world have not. Some
countries never have snow; some have only 41 on the tops of very high
mountains. 42 the north of England 43 quite a lot of snow every
winter, 44 in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a 45 country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he
feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn,
and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is 46 .Though (尽管) it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps (也许), after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up (醒来) one day and there is 47 in his room. He thinks “Is it so 48 ”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He
looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses
andeverywhere. The light of his room comes 49 clean, beautiful snow.
40 .A .on B .at C . in D .of
41 .A .a little B .little C . a few D .few
42 .A .To B .At C . On D .In
43 .A .it is B .there is C . there have D .there are
44 .A .but B .and C . so D .then
45 .A .cold B .warm C . cool D .other
46 .A .difference B .different C . same D .the same
47 .A .a light B .a sun C . a lot of light D .some lights
48 .A .late B .later C . early D .earlier
(
49

A

from
B

out
C

of
D

in
【答案】
40

C 41

A 42

D 43

B 44

A 45

B 46

B 47

C 48

A 49

A
【分析】本文主要介绍了在世界上有很多人没有见过雪的情况。一
些国家从未下过雪,
一些国家只在最高山的山顶上有一点雪。在英格兰北部,
每年都有大量的降雪。但是在
英格兰南部,
每年冬天降雪很少。所以,
当一个来自于温暖
地区的学生第一次在秋天来
到英格兰时, 他最初会感到很冷。但是, 经过了几个黑
暗的早上, 学生某一天突然醒来,
发现在他的房间里有很多光亮。原来,
他房间里的光是来自那些干
净,
美丽的雪。这个
经历很令人快乐。
40
.句意:你见过雪吗?在世界上有很多人没有见过雪。根据句意,
结合固定搭配:
in
the world
,在世界上故答案为
C.
41
.句意:一些国家从未下过雪,一些国家只在最高山的山顶上有一点雪
。根据句意,
结合
only
这个单词

仅仅,只有

限制
此处需要表达雪很少
“a little,
一点儿

。故答案

:A.
42
.句意:在英格兰北部,每年都有大量的降雪。根据句意,结合介词的固定用法,在
)
(
英格兰内部的北部应该使用介词
in
。故答案为
D.
43
.句意:在英格兰北部,每年都有大量的降雪。根据句意,结合句型结构,此处缺少
谓语动词,而表示



的动词有
have

there be
句型,如果使用
have
句子又缺少主语,
因此使用
there be
句型,而雪
snow
为不可数名词,
be
使用
is
,故答案为
B.
44
.句意:在英格兰北部,每年都有大量的降雪
;
但是在英格兰南部,每年冬天降雪很
少。根据句意,结合上文
quite a lot of
snow every winter,
可知和此处降雪
很少成转折对
比关系。故答案为
A.
45
.句意:当一个来自于温暖地区的学生第一次在秋天来到英格兰时,他最初会感到很
冷。根据句意,结合下文
There are ofte
n dark clouds, grey sky
and
cold rain
in
England
in
autumn, and most students from warm countries do not
like t
his.
可知此处描述来自温暖地
区的人会感到很冷。故答案为
B.
46
.句意:但是, 雪是不同的。尽管天气很冷,
但是下雪很美。根据句意,
结合上文


生不喜欢寒冷,

此处描述

下雪很美

可知现在表达的是两种情况是

不同的

。故答案

B.
47
.句意:但是,经过了几个黑暗的早上,学生某一天突然醒来,发现在他的房间里有
很多光亮。根据句意,结合下文:
there is the snow on the ground
and
on the
houses
and
everywhere.
可知此处表达

很多的,大量的光。

故答案为
C.
48
.句意:这个学生想到,是不是很晚了?立刻从床上跳起来。根据句意
,结合下文:
But no, it is not v
ery late.
可知学生看到亮光的第一反应是

晚,迟到
late


故答案为
A.
49
.句意:原来,他房间里的光是来自那些干净,美丽的雪。根据句意,结合故答案为
come from
,来自。故答案为
A.
)