Unit 7 It's raining.
Section B 3a-self check
一、汉译英:单词/短语
1 .暑假
2 .写信给某人
3 .暑期班
4 .学到了很多
5 .坐在游泳池边
6 .橙汁
二、单项选择
7 .You can call me back 8533-6666.
A .by B .with C .at D .off
8 .The of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.
A .spring B .summer C .autumn D .winter
9 .The weather is cool, just right for .
A .walk B .to walk C .walking D .walker
10 .I am so thirsty that I want to have some .
A .bread B.juice C .fish D .rice
11 .They are a vacation in the mountains.
A .at B .of C .in D .on
12 .It’s hot in Hainan but it’s in Heilongjiang in winter.
A .hot B .warm C .cold D .cool
13 .Jack usually takes a walk the pool after supper.
A .by B .in C .at D .on
14 .We are happy to Canada this summer. I can’t wait for it.
A .go B .to going C .to go D .going
15 .It is very hot outside,
A .it is B .is it C .doesn’t it D .isn’t it
16 .—Can I use your phone, John Mine doesn’t .
—Sure. Here you are.
A .use B .keep C .work D .go
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
17 .Frank and his friends have great fun (play) volleyball on the beach.
18 .I like winter because I can make (snowman) in winter.
19 .There are a lot of (visit) in this city.
20 .Most people don't like (rain)days because they make people feel sad.
21 .Most of them like (skate) in winter.
22 .He is having a great time ping-pong with his uncle.(play)
23 .I am very happy you again.(see)
24 .How's your summer vacation (go)
25 .He a letter to his friend right now.(write)
26 .Please tell Jack Tom back.(call)
四、完成句子
27 .你们国家现在很热,对吧?
It’s hot in your country now,
28 .此刻是下午,我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。
It’s afternoon , and I’m the pool and
orange juice.
29 .我和我的家人正在山里度假。
My family and I in the mountains.
30 .我想给你打电话,但电话坏了,所以我就给你写明信片了。
I want to call you but my phone ___________ , so I’m writing to you.
五、阅读还原 7 选 5
Dear Scott,
How's it going My family and I are having a great time. 31 The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It's raining these days, 32 The weather is hot. But there
are lots of people here on vacation. Some people are taking photos; some are swimming in
the sea ___33____ A group of young men are playing beach soccer. They are only
wearing sports shorts. ___34_______They really look cool. I'm sitting on the beach and
watching them playing soccer. I think It's a very beautiful and interesting place. 35
We are really relaxed here.
See you soon.
Dave
A .It is snowing now.
B .We are on vacation in Penghu, Taiwan.
C .It's also a good place to relax.
D .but today is sunny.
E .They are running barefoot (光脚).
F .We are tired.
G .and others are lying on the beach.
六、完形填空
The English always go out with an umbrella 36 a raincoat. Why 37 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. The sun 38 brightly in the morning,
but __39____ , it may rain. After a short time it gets____40_____ again. You'd better
____41___ an umbrella when you go___42______ .
In England, spring can 43 windy and rainy. Trees 44 green and
flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. Summer is warm and it rains 45 . It is
the best time 46 to the seaside (海边) and other places of interest (名胜古迹).
47 is a beautiful season. It's yellow in the woods, fields and parks. Winter comes
48 fall. It 49 snows. Sometimes it snows 50 . January and
February are the coldest months of a year.
36 .A .or B .and C .but D ./
37 .A .For B .As C .Because D .If
38 .A .shines B .closes C .comes D .goes
39 .A.just now B .on time C .at the moment D .later on
40 .A .cloudy B .snowy C .fine D .rainy
41 .A .to take B .not to take C .take D .not take
42 .A .there B .here C .home D .out
43 .A .is B .be C ./ D .have
44 .A .get B .come C .turn D .go
45 .A .a lot of B .lots of C .lots D .a lot
46 .A .going B .to go C .to going D .go
47 .A .Spring B .Summer C .Autumn D .Winter 48 .A .before B .in C .after D .under 49 .A .never B .often C .seldom D .always
50 .A .big B .hard C .heavy D .small
七、话题作文
51 .请以 “Four Seasons”为题, 根据以下提示介绍我国的四个季节, 讲述你最喜欢的季
节并说明理由。词数: 60 左右。
提示: 1.春天温暖多风,人们喜欢郊游、放风筝;
2 .夏天天气炎热,最适合游泳;
3 .秋天晴朗干燥,是收获的季节;
4 .冬天寒冷,北方经常下雪,孩子们最喜欢打雪仗、堆雪人。
要求: 1.必须包括所有的提示信息,可适当发挥;
2 .讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。
提示: harvest 收获; snowball fights 打雪仗
Four SeasonsUnit 7 It's raining.
Section B 3a-self check
一、汉译英:单词/短语
1 .暑假
2 .写信给某人
3 .暑期班
__________
4 .学到了很多
5 .坐在游泳池边
(
6
.橙汁
【答案】
1
.
summer vacation 2
.
write to sb.
3
.
summer
school 4
.
learn a lot 5
.
sit
by the pool 6
.
orange
juice
【解析】
1
.
summer vacation
表示
“
暑假
”
。故填
summer vacation
。
2
.
write“
写
”
,动词;
write to sb.
表示
“
写信给某人
”
。故填
write to sb.
。
3
.
summer school
表示
“
暑期班
”
。故填
summer
school
。
4
.
learn“
学习
”
,动词;
a lot“
很多
”
,表示程度;
learn a lot
表示
“
学到了很多
”
。故填
learn
a
lot
。
5
.
sit“
坐
”
,动词;
by“
在
……
旁边
”
,介词;
pool“
泳池
”
,名词。
sit by the po
ol
表示
“
坐
在游泳池边
”
。故填
sit by the pool
。
)
6 .orange“橙子”,名词; juice“果汁”,名词; orange juice 表示“橙汁” 。故填 orange
juice。
二、单项选择
7 .You can call me back 8533-6666.
A .by B .with C .at D .off
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意:你可以打
8533-6666
给我回电话。
考查介词辨析。
by
通过;
with
和;
at
在;
off
远离。
“call
sb at+
号码
”
是固定用法,故选
C
。
)
8 .The of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here.
A .spring B .summer C .autumn D .winter
(
【答案】
B
)
(
【详解】句意:重庆的夏天很热,但我们仍然喜欢住在这
里。
考查名词辨析。
spring
春天;
summe
r
夏天;
autumn
秋天;
winter
冬季。
hot
热的,根据
of
Chongqing
和地理常识,可知重庆的夏天很热,故选
B
。
)
9 .The weather is cool, just right for .
A .walk B .to walk C .walking D .walker
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意:天气凉爽,适合散步。
考查非谓语动词。
for
是介词,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,排除
B
项;
walk
作名词
时,意为
“
步行
”
,是可数名词,常用于
go for a walk
或
go for walks
;
walker
作名词
,意
为
“
步行者
”
,不符合句意。故选
C
。
)
10 .I am so thirsty that I want to have some .
A .bread B.juice C .fish D .rice
(
【答案】
B
【详解】句意:我太渴了,想喝些果汁。
考查名词辨析。
bread
面包;
juice
果汁;
fish
鱼
;
rice
米饭。根据句意和常识可知,作者
感到口渴,想喝液体类的东西,故选
B
。
)
11 .They are a vacation in the mountains.
A .at B .of C .in D .on
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意:他们在山里度假。
考查介词辨析。
at
在;
of……
的;
in
在
……
中;
on
在
……
上。
be on a
vacation“
在度假
”
,
故选
D
。
)
12 .It’s hot in Hainan but it’s in Heilongjiang in winter.
A .hot B .warm C .cold D .cool
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意:海南的冬天很热,但是黑龙江的冬天
很冷。
)
考查形容词辨析。hot 热的;warm 温暖的;cold 寒冷的;cool 凉爽的。根据“It’s hot in Hainan
but it’s...in Heilongjiang in winter.”和常识可知,黑龙江的冬天很冷。故选 C。
13 .Jack usually takes a walk the pool after supper.
A .by B .in C .at D .on
(
【答案】
A
)
(
【详解】句意:杰克晚饭后通常在池塘边散步。
考查介词辨析。
by“
在
……
旁边
”
;
in“
在
……
内
”
;
at“
在(某处)
;
on“
在
……
上
”
。根据
“
Jack
usually
takes
a
walk
...
the
pool
after
supper
.”
可知,在池塘边散步。故选
A
。
)
14 .We are happy to Canada this summer. I can’t wait for it.
A .go B .to going C .to go D .going
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意:今年夏天我们很高兴去加拿大。我都等不及了。
考查非谓语动词。
be happy to do sth“
很高兴做某事
”
,用动词不定式作原因状语。故选
C
。
)
15 .It is very hot outside,
A .it is B .is it C .doesn’t it D .isn’t it
(
【答案】
D
【详解】句意:外面很热,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句应遵循
“
前肯后否,
前否后肯
”
的结构形式,
其前后两部分
在人称、时态和数上都要保持一致。此句陈述部分是肯定
句且谓语动词用的是
be
动词
“is”
,对应的疑问部分要用
be
动词的否定
形式
isn’t
,故选
D
。
)
16 .—Can I use your phone, John Mine doesn’t .
—Sure. Here you are.
A .use B .keep C .work D .go
(
【答案】
C
【详解】句意:
——
约翰,我能使用你的电话吗?我的坏了。
——
当然可以。给你。
)
考查动词辨析。 use 使用;keep 保持;work 工作;go 去。根据“Can I use your phone”可
知此处指说话人的手机坏了,即不工作了,故选 C。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
17 .Frank and his friends have great fun (play) volleyball on the beach.
(
【答案】
playing
【详解】句意:弗兰克和他的朋友们在沙滩上打排球玩
得很开心。
have fun doing sth.“
玩
得开心
”
,故填
playing
。
)
18 .I like winter because I can make (snowman) in winter.
(
【答案】
snowmen
【详解】句意:我喜欢冬天因为我能在冬天堆雪人。
make snowmen“
堆雪人
”
,此处用
)
(
snowman
的复数形式
snowmen
表示类别,故填
snowmen
。
)
19 .There are a lot of (visit) in this city.
(
【答案】
visitors
【详解】句意:这个城市有很多游客。
visit“
参观
”
,是动词,
根据
“There are a
lot of...in this
city.”
可知此处是指游客。
visitor
意为
“
游客
”
,是可数名词,前面有
a lot of
修饰,名词
用复数形式。故填
visitors
。
)
20 .Most people don't like (rain)days because they make people feel sad.
(
【答案】
rainy
【详解】句意:大多数人不喜欢雨天,因为雨天会让人感到悲伤。
根据空后
“days”
可知此处用
rain
的形容词形式
rainy
表示
“
下雨的
”
,作定语修饰名词
days
。故答案为
rainy
。
)
21 .Most of them like (skate) in winter.
(
【答案】
skating##to
skate
【详解】句意:他们中的大多数人喜欢在冬天滑冰。
“like doing/to do sth.”
意为
“
喜欢做
某事
”
,故填
skating/to skate
。
)
22 .He is having a great time ping-pong with his uncle.(play)
(
【答案】
playing
【详解】句意:他和叔叔打乒乓球玩得很开心。根据固定搭配
have a good t
ime doing
sth“
做某事很开心
”
可知,应该填
play
的动名词
playing
,故填
playi
ng
。
)
23 .I am very happy you again.(see)
(
【答案】
to
see
【详解】句意:再次见到你我很开心。根据固定搭配
be
happy
to
do
sth
“
做某事很开心
”
可知,应该填动词不定式,
see
意为
“
看见
”
不定式形式是
to s
ee
,故填
to see
。
)
24 .How's your summer vacation (go)
(
【答案】
going
【详解】句意:你的暑假过得怎么样?根据固定句型
How is sth going
?
“
……
怎么样
”
可
知,应该填
go
的现在分词
going
,故填
going
。
)
25 .He a letter to his friend right now.(write)
(
【答案】
is writing
【详解】句意:他现在正在给他的朋友写信。根据
“right now”
可知, 时态是现在进行时,
构成:主语
+be+
动词现在分词,主语是
he
,
be
动词
用
is
,
write
意为
“
写
”
现在分词是
)
(
writing
,故填
is writing
。
)
26 .Please tell Jack Tom back.(call)
(
【答案】
to call
)
【详解】句意:请告诉 Jack 给 Tom 回电话。本题考查 tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某
事” ,空白处用 to do 结构。故填 to call。
四、完成句子
27 .你们国家现在很热,对吧?
It’s hot in your country now,
(
【答案】
isn’t
it
【详解】根据汉语可知,该句为反意疑问句;陈述句为肯定句,附加疑问句要用否定形
式;主语是
“it”
,谓语动词为
“is”
,因此附加疑问句为
isn’t it
。故填
isn’t
;
it
。
)
28 .此刻是下午,我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。
It’s afternoon , and I’m the pool and
orange juice.
(
【答案】
right now
sitting by
d
rinking
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少
“
此刻
”
,
“
坐
”
,
“
在
……
旁边
”
和
“
喝
”
。
right now
表
示
“
此刻
”
;
sit“
坐
”
,动词,由
“I’m”
可知,时态为现在进行时,此处要用现在分词
sitting
;
by“
在
……
旁边
”
,介词,表示位置;
drink“
喝
”
,动词
,由
“and”
可知,
“
坐在泳池
边
”
和
“
喝橙汁
”
是并列谓语,故此处要用现在分词
drinking
。故
填
right
;
now
;
sitting
;
by
;
drinking
。
)
29 .我和我的家人正在山里度假。
My family and I in the mountains.
(
【答案】
are
on
a vacation
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少
“
正在度假
”
。
be on a vacation
表示
“
正在度假
”
,固
定短语;主语是
“My family and I”
,
be
动词用
are
。故填
are
;
on
;
a
;
v
acation
。
)
30 .我想给你打电话,但电话坏了,所以我就给你写明信片了。
I want to call you but my phone , so I’m writing to you.
(
【答案】
isn’t working
)
【详解】由汉语“ 电话坏了”可知,此处表示“ 电话不运转了” ;work“(机器或设备)运转, 运行” ,动词, 此处要用否定形式;再根据“I’m writing to you”可知, 时态为现在进行时,
结构是“be+现在分词” ,否定形式在 be 后加 not ;主语是“my phone”,故用 isn’t ,work
的现在分词为 working。故填 isn’t;working。
五、阅读还原 7 选 5
Dear Scott,
How's it going My family and I are having a great time. 31 The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It's raining these days, 32 The weather is hot. But there
are lots of people here on vacation. Some people are taking photos; some are swimming in
the sea 33 A group of young men are playing beach soccer. They are only
wearing sports shorts. 34 They really look cool. I'm sitting on the beach and
watching them playing soccer. I think It's a very beautiful and interesting place. 35
We are really relaxed here.
See you soon.
Dave
A .It is snowing now.
B .We are on vacation in Penghu, Taiwan.
C .It's also a good place to relax.
D .but today is sunny.
E .They are running barefoot (光脚).
F .We are tired.
(
G
.
and others are lying
on t
he beach.
【答案】
31
.
B 32
.
D 3
3
.
G 34
.
E 35
.
C
【解析】本文是
Dave
写给
Scott
的信,信中介绍了
自己和家人游玩的情况和感受。
31
.根据
“My family and I are hav
ing a great time.”
和
“The beach
here
is
really beautiful
and
clean.”
可知,此处介绍某地的风景,选项
B“
我们在台湾澎湖度假
”
符合语境,故选
B
。
32
.根据
“It's raining these da
ys”
和
“The weather is hot.”
可知,此处描述天气,选项
D“
但
今天是晴天
”
符合语境,故选
D
。
33
.根据
“Some people are tak
ing photos; some are swimming in the
sea ”
可知,此处描述
人们都在做什么,选项
G“
其他人都躺在沙滩上
”
符合语境,故选
G
。
34
.根据
“They are only wearing sports shorts.”
可知, 此处描述人们的穿着,
选项
E“
他们
光着脚跑步
”
符合语境,故选
E
。
)
35 .根据“I think It's a very beautiful and interesting place.”可知,此处描述对这个地方的
感受,选项 C“这也是一个放松的好地方”符合语境,故选 C。
六、完形填空
The English always go out with an umbrella 36 a raincoat. Why 37 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. The sun 38 brightly in the morning,
but 39 , it may rain. After a short time it gets 40 again. You'd better
41 an umbrella when you go 42 .
In England, spring can 43 windy and rainy. Trees 44 green and
flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. Summer is warm and it rains 45 . It is
the best time 46 to the seaside (海边) and other places of interest (名胜古迹).
47 is a beautiful season. It's yellow in the woods, fields and parks. Winter comes
48 fall. It 49 snows. Sometimes it snows 50 . January and
February are the coldest
36 .A .or
37 .A .For
38 .A .shines
39 .A.just now
40 .A .cloudy
41 .A .to take
42 .A .there
43 .A .is
44 .A .get
45 .A .a lot of
46 .A .going
47 .A .Spring
48 .A .before
49 .A .never
months of a year.
B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . and As closes on time snowy not to take here be come lots of to go Summer in often
C .but
C .Because
C .comes
C .at the moment
C .fine
C .take
C .home
C ./
C .turn
C .lots
C .to going
C .Autumn
C .after
C .seldom
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
/
If
goes
later on
rainy
not take
out
have
go
a lot
go
Winter
under
always
(
50
.
A
.
big B
.
hard
C
.
heavy
D
.
small
【答案】
36
.
A 37
.
C 38
.
A 39
.
D 40
.
C 41
.
C 42
.
D 43
.
B
44
.
C 45
.
D 46
.
B 47
.
C
48
.
C
49
.
B
50
.
B
【解析】文章主要介绍了英国天气的变化无常和英国一年四季的特点。
36
.句意:英国人出去总会带把伞或雨衣。
)
(
or
或者,表选择;
and
并且,表并列;
but
但是,表转折;
/
不填。根据句子结构可知,
此处缺少连词。下雨时要么带雨伞,要么带雨衣,此
处表示选择关系。故选
A
。
37
.句意:因为英国的天气经常变化的很快。
For
因为,不表示直接原因,表明附加或推断的理由;
As
因为,表示双方已知的事实或
显而易见的原因;
Because
因为,
表示直接原因;
If
如果。根据
“Why ”
可知,
要用
Because
来回答带伞或雨衣的直接原因。故选
C
。
38
.句意:早上阳光灿烂。
shines
照耀;
closes
关闭;
comes
来;
g
oes
去。根据
“but”
和
“it may rain”
可知,早上有太
阳照耀。故选
A
。
39
.句意:但是之后,有可能会下雨。
just now
刚刚;
on time
准时
;
at the moment
此刻,眼前;
later on
之后,过后。根据
“the
weather in Britain often changes quickly”
可知, 天气变化很快,
早上阳光明媚,
之后有可
能会下雨。故选
D
。
40
.句意: 一会之后,天又晴朗了。
cloudy
多云的;
snowy
下雪的;
fine
晴
朗的;
rainy
下雨的。根据
“again”
和
“the weather in
Britain often changes q
uickly”
可知, 一会又再一次晴朗。故选
C
。
41
.句意:当你出去的时候最好带把伞。
to take
带;
not to take
不带;
take
带;
not take
不带。
had better do
sth
最好做某事
。根据
“The
English always go out with an umbrella”
和天气变
化可知,最好带伞。故选
C
。
42
.句意:当你出去的时候最好带把伞。
th
ere
那儿;
here
这儿;
home
家;
out
在外部。根据
“The English always go out with
an umbrella
”
可知,出去时带伞。
go out
出去。故
选
D
。
43
.句意:在英国,春天可以是多风和多雨的。
is
是;
be
是;
/
不填;
have
有。空格后为形容
词作表语,故空格处为
be
动词。且位于情
态动词
can
后,动词用原形的
be
。故选
B
。
44
.句意:树木变绿,花朵盛开。
get
变,可指天气变化,后常接比较级;
come
变,向好的方面变化;
turn
变,指颜色或
性质变化;
go
变,指由强到弱,由好到坏的变化。根据
“green”
可指,空格处接颜色变
化。故选
C
。
45
.句意:夏天是温暖的并且经常下雨。
a lot of
许多,后接名词;
lots of
许多,后接名词;
lots
无此种形式;
a lot
经常。空格位
)
(
于句末且修饰动词
rain
。应该用
a lot
,
rain a lot
经常下雨。故选
D
。
46
.句意:这是去海边和其他名胜的最好的时间。
going
去, 动名词;
to
go
去,
不定式;
to
going
去,
to
为介词;
go
去,
动词原形。
It is time
to do sth
是时候做某事。故选
B
。
47
.句意:秋天是个美丽的季节。
Spring
春天;
Summer
夏天;
Autumn
秋天;
Winter
冬天。根据
“It's yellow in the woods,
fields
and parks.”
可知,秋天的树林、田野和公园是黄色的。故选
C
。
48
.句意:冬天在秋天之后来到。
before
在
……
之前;
in
在;
after
在
……
之后;
under
在
……
下。根据常
识,秋天之后是
冬天,冬天在秋天之后来临。故选
C
。
49
.句意:常常下雪。
never
从不;
often
常常;
seldom
很少;
always
一直,总是。根据
“Sometimes it snows”
和
地理知识可知,英国是经常下雪。故选
B
。
50
.句意:有时,雪下得很大。
)
big 大的; hard 艰苦的,严重地; heavy 大的; small 小的。空格处应该填副词修饰动词
snows 。snow hard 雪下得打。故选 B。
七、话题作文
51 .请以 “Four Seasons”为题, 根据以下提示介绍我国的四个季节, 讲述你最喜欢的季
节并说明理由。词数: 60 左右。
提示: 1.春天温暖多风,人们喜欢郊游、放风筝;
2 .夏天天气炎热,最适合游泳;
3 .秋天晴朗干燥,是收获的季节;
4 .冬天寒冷,北方经常下雪,孩子们最喜欢打雪仗、堆雪人。
要求: 1.必须包括所有的提示信息,可适当发挥;
2 .讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。
提示: harvest 收获; snowball fights 打雪仗
Four Seasons
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(
【答案】
Four
Seasons
There are four seasons in a year in
China.
It's
warm
and
windy
in
spring.
People
like
taking trips and flying
kites. In summer
,
it's very
hot.
And
it's
the best
time
for
swimming.
It's sunny and dry in autumn. The
sky
is
often bright.
It's
also
a
season
for
harvest.
The
weather is cold in winter and it often
snows in the
no
rth
of
China.
Children
enjoy
snowball
fights and making snowmen
very much.
I like summer best because I don
't need to wear too many clothes
,
and
I
really
like
swimming.
【详解】题干解读:这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目
“Four Seasons”
和提示的内容完
成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺,语意连贯,紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连接与过渡,
要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评:例文采用两段式;时态选用一般现在时;将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到
文章当中。
高分亮点:
短语:
There are
;
it's the best time for
;
in the north
of
等。
句型:
There are four seasons in
a year
in
China.
使用了
there
be
句型。
I like summer best because I don't need to wear too many cl
othes.
使用了副词最高级和
because
引导的原因状语从句。
)